Semester 1 Exam Review Geography Define the following terms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Geography Location Absolute Location Relative Location Physical Place Human Place Human Interaction with Environment Movement Region Mountain Plain Plateau Hill Peninsula Island Climate Culture Answer the following questions 1. Give 1 example of relative location 2. List 3 specific physical characteristics of the United States 3. List 3 specific human characteristics of the United States 4. Explain 2 ways that humans interact with the environment 5. Explain 2 examples of movement 6. Explain 1 example of a region 7. Give an example of a peninsula 8. Name 3 islands 9. List 5 parts of culture C. Use the atlas on A2-3 in your book to do the next part Cardinal Directions 1. Canada is ____________of the U.S. 2. Cuba is __________of the U.S. 3. Mexico is __________of India 4. Sudan is ___________of Egypt Intermediate Directions 1. Puerto Rico is __________of Russia 2. India is ___________of Peru 3. United States is __________of South Africa 4. Indonesia is __________of Egypt Beginnings of Civilization Define and explain the significance of the following terms: 2. evolution theory 3. stone age (Paleolithic and Neolithic) 4. nomad 5. agricultural revolution 6. civilization 7. cuneiform 8. pharaoh 9. pyramids 7. mandate of heaven 8. dynastic cycle 9. feudalism 10. polytheism 11. monotheism 12. filial piety 13. theocracy 14. dynasty Be able to explain the following for Sumer, Egypt, and China 1. River(s) 2. Government 3. Religion 4. 4 accomplishments For Babylon: 1. Explain 4 things you learned about the ancient people from studying Hammurabi’s Code? For Aryans: 1. What was the caste system? Religions: Hinduism began in ___________ with the ____________ & _____________ Term for Hindu release of suffering is ____________ Hindus believe all ___________ and gods are part of the ____________ If you have good karma you might be __________ into a ___________on the caste system Founder of Buddhism is __________ Buddha reached enlightenment after ___________ under a fig tree In the 4 Noble truths Buddha said that problems are caused by people’s ________________ Buddha believed the way to achieve Nirvana was to get rid of ______________ by following the _______________ Both _________ & ___________believe in reincarnation, karma, and releasing the soul from suffering God told Abraham to move to ______________ and this was to be the promised land of the Hebrews Abraham made a covenant to worship only ____________ which would make them a _______________ religion ____________helped the Hebrews escape slavery in Egypt After the Exodus, Moses received ______________ from God Jews celebrate the Exodus in a holiday called _____________ Saul, David, and Solomon were 3 important kings from ____________ Moses Buddhism Abraham Meditating 8 Fold Path Hinduism Israel Canaan Yahweh Judaism Selfish desires Polytheistic 10 Commandments Siddhartha Gautama Solomon Moses Monotheistic Moksha David Passover Brahmin Nirvana Saul Hanukkah Brahman Atmans Aryans India Untouchable Non-Aryans Reincarnated Noah Chinese Ethical Systems 1. Explain the basic beliefs of Confucianism. 2. Explain the basic beliefs of Daoism. 3. Explain the basic beliefs of Legalism. New Directions in Government & Society A. Define and/or explain the significance of: -democracy -polis -philosopher -Alexander the Great -Socrates -republic -consul -senator -assembly -praetor -Julius Caesar -Jesus -Pontius Pilate -old & new testament -Paul -animism -griot -King Ezana -Nazca Lines B. Answer the following questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Who created the first democracy? Describe the religion of ancient Greece? Name 3 Greek gods or goddesses. Explain 3 ways in which the Olympics have changed since ancient times. Who created the republic? Why did the republic collapse? Explain what happened at the gladiator games. List 3 reasons why the Roman Empire collapsed. Explain important people, history, and main beliefs of Christianity List 2 accomplishments of the Nok Culture of West Africa Where were the Bantu from and why did they migrate? List 4 accomplishments of Aksum Describe location and accomplishments for Olmec, Zapotec, and Nazca Maps -world map (continents & oceans) -Europe map -Asia map -Latin America maps -Africa map