The Odyssey – Study Guide

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Name _________________________________
The Odyssey – Study Guide (50 pts. Due on test day)
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Part 1 Summary
A. Sailing from Troy
 Who does Homer ask for inspiration at the beginning of the story? Explain who they are
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Who is Homer?
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Who is Calypso and what does she do to Odysseus?
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Does Odysseus give his heart to Calypso? How do you know?

What happened at the island of the Cicones? Be specific.
B. The Lotus-Eaters
 How long did they drift after Zeus created a storm?

What is a lotus?

What effect does the lotus have on the people who eat it?

How does Odysseus’ crew escape the lotus eaters?
C. The Cyclops
 What is the Cyclops’ name? What does it mean?

Why is the Cyclops immediately angry with Odysseus and his men?

What is the Greek custom of hospitality?

How can hospitality be applied in this story?

What plan does Odysseus come up with to escape the cave?

What does Odysseus tell the Cyclops his name is?

Why was this a good idea? What happened?

What is hubris? How does this apply to

What does Odysseus do to the Cyclops when he leaves?
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How does the Cyclops react? What happens as a result?
D. The Land of the Dead
 What happens in Aeolia?

What does King Aelous give Odysseus? Be specific.

In regards to the gift, how does Odysseus’ men act mutinous?
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What happens as a result?
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Who are the Laestrygonians?
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What does Circe do to half of Odysseus’ men?

Circe tells Odysseus to go to the Land of the Dead to meet with who??

What is this person going to do for Odysseus?

Besides Tiresias, who does Odysseus see in The Land of the Dead? How did those people die?

List all parts of the prediction Tiresias tells Odysseus:

Circe told Odysseus he would encounter three more dangers. What were they?
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E. The Sirens
 What are the Sirens?
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What effect do they have over the men?
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What does Odysseus have to do to avoid the Sirens. There are TWO things.
F. Scylla and Charybdis
 Describe Scylla?

Describe Charybdis?
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Why does Odysseus not tell his crew about Scylla and Charybdis?
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Odysseus gives his men a “pep talk”. What examples does he use?
G. The Cattle of the Sun God
 Who is the Sun God?

What did Tiresias tell Odysseus about the cattle?

What happens with the cattle? Why?

How does Zeus react?
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