Student Program Curriculum Template and Guide 2012 STUDENT PROGRAM CURRICULUM TEMPLATE & GUIDE Host Institution Program Name Seattle Public Schools Seattle Public Schools Student Program Language(s) Arabic Age of Students 8-10 (grade 3-5) Target Proficiency Level Novice Low to Novice Mid Residential___ Non-residential_x Program Setting Distance/Online Component___ Other___ (Please specify) Duration Weeks: 2 Contact Hours: 36 Designed by Name: Amany Trhi Abdelrhman Bakhit Email: amab23@yahoo.com A. Brief Description of Program 3rd to 5th grade students with little or no prior knowledge of the Arabic language will participate in a two-week summer camp to strengthen their understanding of Arabic language and culture. In an authentic environment, students will learn to communicate purposefully in the target language as listeners, speakers, readers and writers. Students will learn that Arabic is one of the most spoken languages in the world. The geography of the Arab World (include the country or region, such as Levant, Gulf, Egypt, North Africa) will be introduced. The MSA, an updated version of Classical Arabic, which will be the language of instruction in the camp. Students will be familiar with the basics of Modern Standard Arabic STARTALK 2010 1 Student Program Curriculum Template and Guide through visual aids, activities, games and short Arabic stories. They will also learn the basic Arabic writing system. Students will learn to introduce themselves in Arabic and read and write short Arabic sentences and phrases. Traditional food and clothing will be introduced while teaching students about different Arabic festivals and events. In addition to learning about traditional Arab dishes, students will also learn how these dishes are prepared. The ultimate goal is to develop a positive attitude towards cultural diversity and an appreciation for Arabic culture in the students of the summer camp. B. Program Theme This is the umbrella theme that frames the curriculum and provides context for language and culture learning. Arabic language all over the world C. Unit Subthemes What are the subthemes that will address different aspects of the umbrella theme? These subthemes will facilitate student learning and enable students to demonstrate what they have learned. Subthemes D. Unit 1 Greeting and About Arabic (Greeting, self-introduction, introduction of the Arabic Alphabet, general introduction of the Arabic language, counting in Arabic.) Unit 2 The Arab World (Introduce the geography of the Arab world) Unit 3 Arabic Art (Introduce calligraphy and commonly seen geometric patterns in buildings, books and glass.) Unit 4 Arabic Events and Festival (Ramadan, Hajj and Eid). (Traditional food and clothing will be introduced ) Standards and Expected Outcomes STARTALK 2010 2 Student Program Curriculum Template and Guide What will students know and be able to do in the target language and culture? Identify what students will do in terms of the standards. Ideally, all standards will be addressed, but there may be exceptions depending on the type of program that is being offered. Goals Standards 1.1 Interpersonal Communication 1.2 Interpretive Students Can… Express basic needs in Arabic (e.g. May I go to the bathroom?). Introduce themselves and others: ask and answer simple questions and exchange information about themselves and their families with other students. Express about their likes and dislikes for different colors and foods. Listening Follow simple instructions in Arabic. Use audio recordings to practice simple greetings and introductions. Listen to and watch multimedia materials in the Arabic language. Understand simple directions in Arabic (e.g. up-down-right-left-under-above). Reading: Read simple phrases and sentences about one’s family. Read a map in Arabic 1.3 Presentational Speaking: Give a short introduction about oneself. Describe clothing. Role play simple scenarios based on the subthemes. Cultures 2.1 Practices Use appropriate courtesy expressions, like adding شكرا عفوا من فضلك Introduce typical Arabic food for various events or festival. Formal and informal greetings. Family traditions based on cultural influence. STARTALK 2010 3 Student Program Curriculum Template and Guide 2.2 Products 4.1 Nature of Language comparisons 4.2 Nature of Culture 5.2 Life-long Learners E. Arabic greeting standards, such as handshake and kisses. Draw and color traditional Arabic clothing Do calligraphy and geometric art using trace paper, such as creating mosaics using craft store materials. Recognize the similarities and differences between writing names in English and writing names in Arabic. Name and talk about notable cities and landmarks in the Middle East. Compare Arabic foods in different Middle Eastern countries and regions. Understand the differences between American and traditional Arab clothing styles. Compare family structure. Compare the Arab diet to the American diet. Learn the value of reflection by sharing journals with other family members. Specific Knowledge and Skills What specific linguistic, cultural, and other subject matter knowledge and skills will students be learning as they work with this theme? (e.g., language functions, cultural knowledge/practices/ perspectives, knowledge related to subject matter or concepts.) Identify what students will do in terms of, but not limited to, Linguafolio-like Can Do statements that are aligned with the Standards for Foreign Language Learning in the 21st Century. Students Can Thematic Knowledge and Skills Students Use Greet others and take leave How are you?: (kef Halak?) Fine thanks: (bekhier al-Hamdulillah) Peace be upon you. Thank you. Good morning. See you. Introducing self What's your name?: (shismak?) My name is?: (ismi ?) STARTALK 2010 4 Student Program Curriculum Template and Guide I am… Talk about family I have a … Follow instruction in Arabic in class Look, listen, Be quiet , Raise your hand, I understand: (ana fahim) I don't understand: (la afham) Ask and answer questions about family Who do you have in your family? Do you have…? I have … Dad, mom, younger brother, older brother, younger sister, older sister The geography of the Arab world Iraq Lebanon Yemen Egypt Talk about colors to describe things Red -Green -Yellow -Blue -Brown- Black -White Pink Orange Listen and Sing the Arabic Songs Alphabet Songs Five senses song Name and identify food items that are connected to the festival Identifying Arabic clothes Milk, chicken, fish, bread, pork Identify Arabic clothing for boys and girls Boys: dishdasheh Girls: hijab and abaya F. End of Program Performance Tasks What culminating performance tasks will provide evidence that students have achieved the program learning objectives? Indicate how students will be assessed for each mode of communication through interpretive, interpersonal and presentational performance tasks. Interpretive tasks involve students in receptive communication of oral or written messages, in mediated communication via print and non-print material, or with listener, viewer, reader works with visual or recorded materials whose creator is absent. STARTALK 2010 5 Student Program Curriculum Template and Guide Interpersonal tasks require direct oral communication between individuals who are in personal contact or direct written communication between individuals who come into personal contact. Presentational tasks require students to engage in productive communication using oral or written language, produce spoken or written communication for people with whom there is no immediate personal contact or which takes place in a one-to-many mode, or author or create visual or recorded material for listeners or readers not personally known. Interpretive tasks: 1. Students will scan a paragraph focused on direction words and names of Arabic countries and mark on the location of the countries on a map. 2. Students will be able to recognize memorized phrases and personal information from an Arabic text Interpersonal tasks: 1 Students will greet a partner, introduce themselves and request food and other common items. Presentational tasks: 1. Using self-drawn pictures of their families, students will describe the picture including Biographical information about each family member. 2. Students will state 2-3 facts about featured Arabic countries. 3. Students will sing simple songs and recite simple poems. G. Other Types of Assessment and Evidence of Learning Other types of assessment and evidence of learning may include a wide range of activities and products that provide meaningful evidence of learning, such as dialogue journals, reflective journals, posters, LinguaFolio self-assessment, role plays, presentations of visual or performance arts, portfolios, audio portfolios, e-portfolios, research projects, or videos. Include some assessment or reflection about students’ attitudes and perspectives toward the target language and culture. Examples Morning Routine Brief description Students participate in standard morning routines like greeting teachers and other friends in the target language. Teachers will ask simple questions to check students’ understanding and students will learn songs and rhymes. STARTALK 2010 6 Student Program Curriculum Template and Guide Role plays Meeting strangers Introduce family members during a festival Self introduction Students will introduce themselves and provide additional information about themselves Create their own journals Students will create their own scrapbooks with learned vocabulary, songs, projects, drawings, and writing samples. Games Teachers will use games to facilitate the learning of the target vocabulary and phrases. Students will listen to Arabic songs. Music Video Students will watch authentic videos of Arab cultural practices. Interview Students will interview each other to learn about the likes/dislikes and family members of their peers. Interview each other to discover personal and biographical information. Daily Journal Before students leave for lunch each day, they will spend ten minutes working on their daily journal to reflect upon what they have learned on that day. H. Instructional Strategies How will your program ensure that the following best practices are incorporated into your program? Strategies Use target language for instruction Examples The target language will be used during at least 90 percent of instruction. We will recruit high school TAs for each team to help teachers reinforce students’ understanding if English is needed. Teachers will create comprehensible input through visual aids, action clues and other methods. Facilitate student-centered learning Student-center activities such as interviews and role playing activities. Graphical representations and games will be used during the summer camp. STARTALK 2010 7 Student Program Curriculum Template and Guide Ensure meaningful interaction in the target language Integrate language in the daily routine and exercise. Students will use basic and memorized phrases to meet their personal needs (water, pencil, bathroom, tissue, etc) Students will be required to use the Arabic key words of the day in their conversations. Every morning, students will start with exercise. It will help them to recognize directions, numbers, and body parts. Differentiate instruction based on student need I. Students will be grouped into teams based on their learning styles and academic abilities. Center activities will be set up each day to address the needs of students with different learning styles. Various teaching resources will be used to meet the needs of different student learning styles and abilities. Seating will be flexible and arranged to promote learning, participation, and interaction. Materials & Other Resources Describe the primary resources that you plan to use for the program. Resources Title of textbook, if applicable Description A variety of reading materials will be used during circle time. Authentic materials Storybooks, pictures/photos, and flashcards. Multimedia DVDs, CDs, and CD-ROM, and Microsoft PowerPoint YouTube: movie and song clips of several Arab movies, as well as video clips depicting the method of celebration and traditional costumes of famous Arab events like Ramadan and Eid. J. Technology If technology is part of your budget, how will that technology support instruction and enhance learning? Technological Tools Explanation Photo Gallery Used to facilitate student learning of important events. YouTube Video clips from YouTube will be used to introduce the Arabic alphabet. Flip Video Camera To record student performances, presentations, and artwork. STARTALK 2010 8 Student Program Curriculum Template and Guide For Your Reference Standards for Foreign Language Learning in the 21st Century Goal 1: Communication Standard 1.1- Interpersonal Communication: Students engage in conversation, provide and obtain information, express feeling and emotion, and exchange opinions. Standard 1.2 – Interpretive Communication: Students understand and interpret written and spoken language on a variety of topics. Standard 1.3 – Presentational Communication: Students present information, concepts and ideas to an audience of listeners or readers on a variety or topics. Goal 2: Cultures Standard 2.1 – Practices and Perspective: Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practices and perspectives of the culture studied. Standard 2.2 – Products and Perspectives: Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the products and perspectives of the culture studied. Goal 3: Connections Standard 3.1 – Knowledge of Other Disciplines: Students reinforce and further their knowledge of other disciplines through the foreign language. Standard 3.2 – Distinctive Viewpoints: Students acquire information and recognize the distinctive viewpoints that are only available through the foreign language and its cultures. Goal 4: Comparisons Standard 4.1 – Nature of Language: Students demonstrate understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the language studied and their own. Standard 4.2 – Culture: Students demonstrate understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of the cultures studied and their own. Goal 5: Community Standard 5.1 – Beyond the School Setting: Students use the language both within and beyond the school setting. STARTALK 2010 9 Student Program Curriculum Template and Guide Standard 5.2 – Life-long Learners: Students show evidence of becoming life-long learners by using the language for personal enjoyment and enrichment. STARTALK 2010 10 Student Program Curriculum Template and Guide Communicative Modes Interpersonal Mode The Interpersonal Mode is characterized by active negotiation of meaning among individuals. Participants observe and monitor one another to see how their meaning and intentions are being communicated. Adjustments and clarifications can be made accordingly. As a result, there is a higher probability of ultimately achieving the goal of successful communication in this mode than in the other two modes. The Interpersonal Mode is most obvious in conversation, but both the interpersonal and negotiated dimensions can be realized through reading and writing, such as the exchange of personal letters or electronic mail messages. Interpretive Mode The Interpretive Mode is focused on the appropriate cultural interpretation of meanings that occur in written and spoken form where there is no recourse to the active negotiation of meaning with the writer or the speaker. Such instances of “one-way” reading or listening include the cultural interpretation of texts, oral or written, must be distinguished from the notion of reading and listening “comprehension,” where the term could refer to understanding a text with an American mindset. Put another way, interpretation differs from comprehension in that the former implies the ability to “read (or listen) between the lines.” Since the Interpretive Mode does not allow for active negotiation between the reader and the writer or the listener and the speaker, it requires a much more profound knowledge of culture from the outset. The more one knows about the other language and culture, the greater the chances of creating the appropriate cultural interpretations of a written or spoken text. It must be noted, however, that cultural literacy and the ability to read or listen between the lines are developed over time and through exposure to the language and culture. Presentational Mode The Presentational Mode refers to the creation of messages in a manner that facilities interpretation by members of the other culture where no direct opportunity for active negotiation of meaning between members of the two cultures exists. Examples of the “one-way” writing and speaking require a substantial knowledge of language and culture from the outset, since the goal is to make sure that members of the other culture, the audience, will be successful in reading and listening between the lines. ______________________ National Standards in Foreign Language Education Project (2006). Standards for foreign language learning in the 21st century. Lawrence, KS: Allen Press, Inc. pp. 36-38. STARTALK 2010 11