AP U.S. HISTORY AP EXAM REVIEW I. COLONIAL ERA THE THIRTEEN COLONIES AND THE BRITISH EMPIRE 1607-1750 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. Luther, Martin and the priesthood of all believers John Calvin coureurs de bois Haklyut, Richard joint-stock company Roanoke Island (1588) Colonies: corporate, royal, proprietary Regions: South, Chesapeake, Middle, New England Jamestown Virginia colony Smith, John Rolfe, John tobacco headright system Sir William Berkeley Bacon’s Rebellion indentured servitude slavery (rise of) Lord Baltimore Maryland Act of Toleration (1649) Separatist Puritans (Pilgrims) Mayflower Compact Massachusetts Bay Colony Great Migration Winthrop, John Rhode Island Roger Williams Anne Hutchinson Antinomianism Connecticut Thomas Hooker Fundamental Orders of Connecticut (1639) Half-way Covenant Old Deluder (Satan) Act Pequot War Metacom; King Phillip’s War Restoration Colonies: Carolinas; New York; New Jersey Rice and indigo New York Quakers (Society of Friends) William Penn Pennsylvania: “holy experiment” Georgia James Oglethorpe mercantilism Navigation Acts Dominion of New England; Sir Edmund Andros Leisler's Rebellion Glorious Revolution (1688) “triangular trade” Middle passage 7.4.10 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 2 52. Salem Witchcraft Trials, 1692 COLONIAL SOCIETY IN THE 18TH CENTURY 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. Immigrants: English, Germans, Scots-Irish, Africans Characteristics: English culture dominates; self-gov’t; no hereditary aristocracy (a meritocracy); religious toleration (to an extent); social mobility Colonial family life Economics: variations by region/topography…cash-poor b/c of reliance on imports from England Religions: Congregationalists, Anglicans, etc. deism Great Awakening Jonathon Edwards & George Whitefield New Lights vs. Old Lights Enlightenment thought Benjamin Franklin Poor Richard’s Almanac Phyllis Wheatley Education: sectarian/non-sectarian Professions: medicine, religion, law Newspapers John Peter Zenger Georgian-style architecture Colonial governors and legislatures town meetings Stono Rebellion King William's War II. REVOLUTIONARY ERA THE COMING OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION, 1754-1775 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. Salutary neglect French and Indian War (1754-63) Albany Plan of Union (1754) Peace of Paris (1763) George III Whigs Pontiac’s Rebellion Proclamation of 1763 Sugar Act (1764) Quartering Act (1765) Stamp Act (1765) Patrick Henry and Virginia Resolves Stamp Act Congress Sons/Daughters of Liberty Declaratory Act (1766) Townshend Duties (1767) Writs of Assistance Letters from a Pennsylvania Farmer – John Dickinson Lord North Boston Massacre (1770) Crispus Attucks Committees of Correspondence Gaspee Incident Tea Act (1773) Boston Tea Party (1773) Intolerable Acts/Coercive Acts (1774) Quebec Act (1774) Enlightenment politcal ideals John Locke 7.4.10 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 104. 3 virtual representation/actual representation AMERICAN REVOLUTION AND THE CONFEDERATION, 1776-1787 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. First Continental Congress (1774) Samuel Adams John Adams George Washington Declaration of Rights and Grievances Minutemen Lexington and Concord Battle of Bunker Hill (1775) Second Continental Congress (1775) Declaration of the Causes and Necessities of Taking Up Arms Olive Branch Petition Thomas Paine, Common Sense, The Crisis Declaration of Independence Patriots and Loyalists Valley Forge Continentals Trenton Battle of Saratoga Battle of Yorktown Treaty of Paris (1783) Articles of Confederation Land Ordinance of 1785 Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Shay’s Rebellion revolution and slavery republican motherhood THE CONSTITUTION AND THE FEDERAL PERIOD, 1787-1800 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. Annapolis Convention Constitutional Convention Framers: James Madison, Alexander Hamilton Virginia Plan vs. New Jersey Plan Connecticut Plan (Great Compromise) separation of powers; Checks and Balances Three-fifths Compromise; slave trade compromise Limits to “mobocracy”: electoral college, senate Federalists and Anti-Federalists Federalist Papers Bill of Rights Executive departments formed: War, Treasury, State; the Cabinet system Judiciary Act (1789) Hamilton’s Report on Public Credit (financial plan: national debt, assumption/”funding the debt”) Report of Manufactures – Bank of the United States Tariffs, excise taxes French Revolution: effect on the U.S. Neutrality Proclamation (1793) Citizen Genet Pinckney’s Treaty (1795) Jay’s Treaty (1794) (Unresolved issues with Britain: British Forts and Loyalist Property) Whiskey Rebellion (1794) Treaty of Greenville formation of political parties: Democratic-Republicans and Federalists Washington’s Farewell Address (1796) John Adams XYZ Affair 7.4.10 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 4 158. 159. 160. Alien and Sedition Acts Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions Undeclared war with France…war averted III. EARLY REPUBLIC THE JEFFERSONIAN REPUBLICAN ERA 1800-1824 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. “Revolution of 1800” Jefferson’s “style” of presidency Louisiana Purchase (1803) Napoleon Bonaparte Toussaint L’Ouverture & Haitian Revolution Lewis and Clark John Marshall Marbury v. Madison (1803) Strict vs. broad construction of the constitution Burr conspiracy Barbary Pirates Neutrality, impressments, Orders in Council, and Continental system Chesapeake Incident Embargo Act (1807) James Madison Non-intercourse Act (1808) Macon’s Bill No. 2 (1810) Tecumseh and the Prophet Battle of Tippecanoe and William Henry Harrison War Hawks Battle of Lake Erie Francis Scott Key Battle of New Orleans Treaty of Ghent (1814) Hartford Convention Era of Good Feelings American culture: Washington Irving, James Fennimore Cooper James Monroe Nationalism: cultural, economic, diplomatic, judicial Tariff of 1816 “American System” Second Bank of the United States Panic of 1819 McCullough v. Maryland Implied powers (loose construction) Dartmouth College v. Woodward Gibbons v. Ogden Tallmadge Amendment Missouri Compromise (1820) Rush-Bagot Agreement (1817) Adams-Onis (Transcontinental) Treaty (1819) Florida Purchase Treaty (1819) Monroe Doctrine (1823) A DEMOCRATIC REVOLUTION, 1824-1840 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. The rise of the common man Universal male suffrage Party nominating conventions emerge Death of “King Caucus” Anti-Masonic Party 7.4.10 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 5 spoils system John Quincy Adams Henry Clay “corrupt bargain” Tariff of Abominations Andrew Jackson Popular campaigning Revolution of 1828 Peggy Eaton Affair (Eaton Malaria) Indian Removal Act (1830) Worchester v. Georgia (1832) “Trail of tears” states’ rights Nullification crisis Webster-Hayne Debates John C. Calhoun South Carolina Exposition and Protest “Bank War” Nicholas Biddle (Czar Biddle) Second Party System Whigs Roger Taney “pet banks” Specie Circular Panic of 1837 Martin Van Buren Subtreasury system locofocos “Log cabin and hard cider” campaign Hudson River School of art IV. ANTEBELLUM ECONOMIC & SOCIAL TRANFORMATIONS ECONOMIC REVOLUTION, 1815-1860 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. Turnpikes; National (Cumberland) Road Erie Canal Robert Fulton early railroads Eli Whitney, interchangeable parts, cotton gin Industrial Revolution Market Revolution Samuel Slater and the factory system Lowell Mills and early industrialization early unions Irish; Potato Famine German “48ers” Old Northwest & agriculture Nativists American Party “King Cotton” The “peculiar institution” Southern society: planters, yeoman farmers, poor whites, hill people Free blacks: “slaves without masters” Denmark Vessey; Nat Turner RELIGION AND REFORM, 1820-1860 259. 260. transcendentalism Ralph Waldo Emerson 7.4.10 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 6 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. Henry David Thoreau, Walden, “Civil Disobedience” utopian communities Brook Farm Oneida Community New Harmony, Indiana; Robert Owen temperance movement: WCTU Second Great Awakening Shakers Millerites (Adventists) millenialism Mormons asylum reform: Dorothea Dix penitentiaries; Auburn System (prison reform) public school movement: Horace Mann McGuffey Reader Seneca Falls Convention (1848) Lucrecia Mott Elizabeth Cady Stanton The Grimke sisters Susan B. Anthony separate spheres cult of domesticity American Colonization Society Abolitionism William Lloyd Garrison Frederick Douglass; The North Star The Liberty Party Harriet Tubman Sojourner Truth David Walkers “Appeal” gag rule V. EXPANSION AND SECTIONAL STRIFE WESTWARD EXPANSION, 1830-1848 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. Stephen F. Austin Santa Anna Alamo San Jacinto; Sam Houston Lone Star Republic Webster-Ashburton Treaty (1842) Great American Desert Far West overland trails; Oregon Trail “manifest destiny” “54° 40’ or Fight!”; Oregon Treaty James K. Polk Rio Grande/Nueces River Mexican War (1846-1847) Generals Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott John C. Fremont, Bear Flag Republic Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848) Mexican Cession THE CRISIS OF THE UNION, 1848-1860 310. 311. 312. Wilmot Proviso “conscience Whigs” California Gold Rush; 49ers 7.4.10 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 7 free soil movement; Free Soil Party “fireeaters” Compromise of 1850 Stephen Douglas Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 popular sovereignty personal liberty laws Underground Railroad Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852) Ostend Manifesto (1852) Walker Expedition; filibusters Gadsden Purchase (1853) Matthew Perry in Japan Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) Republican party New England Emigrant Aid Society “Bleeding Kansas” “The Sack of Lawrence” John Brown; Potawatomie Massacre Sumner-Brooks Incident Lecompton Constitution Dred Scott v. Sandford Roger Taney Abraham Lincoln Lincoln-Douglass Debates; “House-Divided” Speech Freeport Doctrine Harper’s Ferry Election of 1860; split in parties secession; Confederate States of America Crittenden Compromise Fort Sumter THE CIVIL WAR, 1861-1865 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. border states Bull Run, First Battle Peninsula Campaign Monitor and Merrimac Jefferson Davis and Alexander P. Stephens Anaconda Plan George MacClellan Robert E. Lee Antietam Ulysses S. Grant Shiloh David Farragut Trent Affair Alabama…Alabama Claims wartime powers: habeus corpus, conscription, taxes, military courts Confiscation Acts Ex Parte Milligan draft riots greenbacks Morrill Tariff Act (1861) Homestead Act (1862) Morrill Land Grant Act (1862) Pacific Railway Acts (1862 & 1864) Emancipation Proclamation (1863) Gettysburg (1863) Vicksburg, (1863) 7.4.10 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 8 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. Sherman’s March Election of 1864 war of attrition Appomattox Court House John Wilkes Booth RECONSTRUCTION, 1863-1877 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. Presidential Reconstruction Proclamation of Amnesty & Reconstruction, 1863 (10% Plan) Wade Davis Bill (1864) Andrew Johnson Freedman’s Bureau black codes “Whitewashed Rebels” Radical Republicans Thaddeus Stephens, Charles Sumner and Benjamin Wade Civil Rights Act of 1866 Election of 1866 – GOP congress 14th Amendment Congressional Reconstruction Tenure of Office Act (1867) Edwin Stanton Impeachment of Johnson 15th Amendment Civil Rights Act of 1875 “scalawags” “carpetbaggers” Hiram Revels Sharecropping; crop-lien system Ku Klux Klan Election of 1872 Liberal Republicans, Horace Greeley, the Bloody Chasm Election of 1876 (Hayes-Tilden) Compromise of 1877 VI. THE GILDED AGE THE GILDED AGE: INDUSTRIALIZATION, 1865-1900 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. Cornelius Vanderbilt, New York Central Railroad Federal land grants to railroads transcontinental railroad; Union Pacific and Central Pacific Bessemer Process Andrew Carnegie vertical integration vs. horizontal integration United States. Steel Co. John D. Rockefeller Standard Oil Trust Frederick Winslow Taylor, “Taylorism” Samuel Morse, transatlantic cable Alexander Graham Bell Thomas Edison George Westinghouse Stock-watering, pools, rebates, trusts Panic of 1893 J.P. Morgan Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890) United States v. E.C. Knight Laissez-faire capitalism 7.4.10 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 422. 423. 424. 425. 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. 436. 437. 438. 9 Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations Social Darwinism, William Graham Sumner Gospel of Wealth Russell Conwell, “Acres of Diamonds” Horatio Alger White collar workers Women in workforce Scab, lockout, blacklist, yellow-dog contract; injunction National Labor Union Knights of Labor American Federation of Labor Samuel Gompers Great Railroad Strike of 1877 Haymarket Bombing (1886) Homestead Strike (1892) Pullman Strike (1894) Eugene Debs GILDED AGE: URBANIZATION & URBAN CULTURE 1865-1900 439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. 451. 452. 453. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461. 462. 463. 464. 465. 466. 467. 468. 469. “old” immigrants vs. “new” immigrants Ellis Island American Protective Association Streetcars, mass transportation skyscrapers (Louis Sullivan) tenements, dumbbell tenements suburbs political machines, city bosses Tammany Hall, William Marcy Tweed Thomas Nast Social Gospel Walter Rauschenbusch Settlement houses Jane Addams Salvation Army, Dwight Moody Columbian Exposition (1893) National market economy…consumer goods. Sears and Roebuck; Montgomery Ward Entertainment: sports, Barnum-Bailey, Wild West shows Winslow Homer James McNeill Whistler Ashcan School of artists Architecture: Chicago School (form follows function); Louis Sullivan Realism Theodore Dreiser, Sister Carrie National newspapers: Joseph Pulitzer (NY World), William Randolph Hearst Stephen Crane, The Red Badge of Courage Bret Harte Mark Twain City Beautiful Movement: Frederick Law Olmstead (Central Park) Edward Bellamy, Looking Backward THE GILDED AGE: THE FAR WEST AND NEW SOUTH, 1868-1900 470. 471. 472. 473. 474. 475. Three frontiers: mining, cattle, farming Comstock Lode Chinese Exclusion Act (1882) cattle drives barbed wire, Joseph Glidden homesteaders 7.4.10 10 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 486. 487. 488. 489. 490. 491. 492. 493. 494. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. 501. 502. APUSH EXAM REVIEW Oklahoma Territory; “Boomers” and “Sooners” Frederick Jackson Turner’s “Frontier Thesis” reservations Indian Wars Sand Creek Massacre; Fetterman Massacre Sitting Bull Crazy Horse George Armstrong Custer and Little Big Horn Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce Helen Hunt Jackson, A Century of Dishonor assimilationists Dawes Severalty Act (1887) Wounded Knee Indian Reorganization Act (1934) John Muir John Wesley Powell New South sharecropping The Colored Farmer’s National Alliance Jim Crow Civil Rights Cases (1883) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) disenfranchisement: poll tax, literacy tests, grandfather clause Ida B. Wells lynching Booker T. Washington, Tuskegee Institute Atlanta Compromise (1895) THE GILDED AGE: NATIONAL POLITICS 1865-1900 503. 504. 505. 506. 507. 508. 509. 510. 511. 512. 513. 514. 515. 516. 517. 518. 519. 520. 521. 522. 523. 524. 525. 526. 527. 528. 529. 530. 531. 532. Ulysses S. Grant Credit Mobilier Whiskey Ring Mark Twain, The Gilded Age Roscoe Conkling Stalwarts v. Halfbreeds Mugwumps Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, Cleveland, Harrison McKinley “Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion” Pendleton Act Greenback Labor Party Granger Movement Granger Laws Farmers Alliances Munn v. Illinois; Wabash v. Illinois Interstate Commerce Act (1886) “Crime of ‘73” Bland-Allison Act (1878) Benjamin Harrison Billion Dollar Congress McKinley Tariff (1890) Sherman Silver Purchase Act (1890) Populist (People’s) Party Omaha Platform Panic of 1893 Coxey’s Army free silver William Harvey, Coin’s Financial School William Jennings Bryan “Cross of Gold” Speech 7.4.10 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 533. 534. 535. 536. 11 “Gold Bugs” William McKinley Mark Hanna Chinese Exclusion Act THE AGE OF IMPERIALISM, 1865-1914 537. 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546. 547. 548. 549. 550. 551. 552. 553. 554. 555. 556. 557. 558. 559. 560. 561. 562. 563. 564. 565. 566. 567. 568. 569. 570. 571. 572. 573. 574. 575. 576. 577. 578. 579. 580. 581. William Seward Alaska Purchase (1867) “new imperialism” “international Darwinism” (survival of fittest) Josiah Strong, Our County: Its Possible Future and Current Crisis Alfred Thayer Mahan: The Influence of Sea Power Upon History Pan-American Conference (1889) James G. Blaine Venezuela Boundary Dispute Cuban Rebellion “Butcher” Weyler yellow journalism (Hearst & Pulitzer) Spanish-American War De Lôme Letter Maine Explosion Teller Amendment Admiral George Dewey Theodore Roosevelt Rough Riders Hawaii, Liliuokalani Treaty of Paris, 1899 Phillipine Rebellion Emilio Aguinaldo Anti-Imperialist League Insular Cases Platt Amendment (1901) John Hay Open Door Policy Boxer Rebellion “Speak softly and carry a big stick” Hay-Pauncefote Treaty (1901) Panama Canal Roosevelt Corollary, Santo Domingo Russo-Japanese War Treaty of Portsmouth (1905) Gentlemen’s Agreement Great White Fleet Root-Takahira Agreement (1908) dollar diplomacy “moral diplomacy” Jones Act (1916) Mexican Civil War Huerta, Pancho Villa, Venustiano Carranza The Tampico Incident Expeditionary force, John J. Pershing VII. PROGRESSIVISM & THE GREAT WAR THE PROGRESSIVE ERA, 1901-1918 582. 583. 584. Progressivism Pragmatism (philosophy) – William James, John Dewey The Principles of Scientific Management – Frederick W. Taylor 7.4.10 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 12 585. 586. 587. 588. 589. 590. 591. 592. 593. 594. 595. 596. 597. 598. 599. 600. 601. 602. 603. 604. 605. 606. 607. 608. 609. 610. 611. 612. 613. 614. 615. 616. 617. 618. 619. 620. 621. 622. 623. 624. 625. 626. 627. 628. 629. muckrakers Lincoln Steffens – The Shame of the Cities Ida Tarbell – A History of the Standard Oil Company Jacob Riis – How the Other Half Lives Australian ballot direct primary Robert LaFollette, The Wisconsin Idea 17th Amendment – Direct election of senators Initiative, referendum, recall social welfare municipal reform Samuel “Golden Rule” Jones, Tom L. Johnson, Cleveland Square Deal Anthracite coal strike (1902) Northern Securities case Elkins Act (1903) Hepburn Act (1906) Upton Sinclair, The Jungle Pure Food and Drug Act (1906) Meat Inspection Act (1906) Newlands Reclamation Act (1902) Gifford Pinchot William Howard Taft Pinchot-Ballinger affair Payne-Aldrich Tariff (1909) Mann-Elkins Act (1910) preservationism v. conservationism Federal income tax – 16th Amendment Socialist Party, Eugene Debs Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) Bull Moose Party New Nationalism v. New Freedom Underwood Tariff (1913) Federal Reserve Act (1914) Clayton Anti-Trust Act (1914) Federal Trade Commission Triangle Shirtwaist fire Anti-Saloon League Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) 18th Amendment W.E.B. DuBois NAACP National American Women Suffrage Association, Carrie Chatman Catt National Women’s Party, Alice Paul 19th Amendment WORLD WAR I, 1914-1918 630. 631. 632. 633. 634. 635. 636. 637. 638. 639. 640. 641. Allied Powers v. Central Powers neutrality unrestricted submarine warfare Lusitania Sussex Pledge preparedness Zimmerman Telegram Russian Revolution mobilization George Creel, Committee on Public Information War agencies: War Production Board, War Industries Board Food Administration – Hoover 7.4.10 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 642. 643. 644. 645. 646. 647. 648. 649. 650. 651. 652. 653. 654. 13 Espionage Act (1917) and Sedition Act (1918) Schenck v. U.S (1919) Great Migration American Expeditionary Force Fourteen Points Treaty of Versailles Big Four - David Lloyd George, Georges Clemenceau; Vittorio Orlando League of Nations Henry Cabot Lodge Reservationsists and Irreconcilables Red Scare Palmer Raids Red Summer (race riots, Chicago) VIII. PROSPERITY AND DEPRESSION THE 1920s 655. 656. 657. 658. 659. 660. 661. 662. 663. 664. 665. 666. 667. 668. 669. 670. 671. 672. 673. 674. 675. 676. 677. 678. 679. 680. 681. 682. 683. 684. 685. 686. 687. Warren G. Harding Fordney-McCumber Tariff (1922) Bureau of the Budget Teapot Dome Scandal Calvin Coolidge Herbert Hoover Alfred E. Smith business prosperity open shop welfare capitalism Jazz age Consumerism: autos, radio, movies, advertising radio, KDKA Charles Lindbergh Margaret Sanger and birth control Lost Generation F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, Sinclair Lewis, Ezra Pound, T.S. Eliot Frank Lloyd Wright (Prairie Style architecture) Harlem Renaissance James Weldon Johnson Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington Marcus Garvey, Back to Africa Movement flappers modernism vs. fundamentalism Revivalists: Billy Sunday, Aimee Semple McPherson Scopes Trial Prohibition and Volstead Act (1919) organized crime Al Capone immigration quotas, National Origins Act (1924) 100% Americanism Ku Klux Klan (of the 20s) Sacco and Vanzetti Trial THE GREAT DEPRESSION AND THE NEW DEAL, 1929-1941 688. 689. 690. 691. 692. 693. Black Tuesday (October 29, 1929); Dow Jones index income distribution Buying on margin, stock speculation Herbert Hoover Hawley-Smoot Tariff (1930) debt moratorium 7.4.10 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 14 694. 695. 696. 697. 698. 699. 700. 701. 702. 703. 704. 705. 706. 707. 708. 709. 710. 711. 712. 713. 714. 715. 716. 717. 718. 719. 720. 721. 722. 723. 724. 725. 726. 727. 728. 729. 730. Farm Board Reconstruction Finance Corporation Boulder (Hoover) Dam Bonus Army (1932) FDR Eleanor Roosevelt, “the conscience of the New Deal” 20th Amendment (lame-duck period reduced) Hundred Days Three R’s (relief, recovery, reform) Brain Trust Francis Perkins Bank Holiday Glass-Steagall Act, FDIC Repeal of Prohibition, 21st Amendment Fireside chats Public Works Administration Civilian Conservation Corps Tennessee Valley Authority National Recovery Administration Agricultural Adjustment Act Schechter v. United States (sick chicken case) Securities and Exchange Commission Second New Deal Works Progress Administration, Harry Hopkins Wagner Act (National Labor Relations Act) (1935) Social Security Act (1935) Fr. Charles Coughlin, Francis Townshend Huey Long, “Share Our Wealth” Court-packing Plan Congress of Industrial Organizations, John J. Lewis Fair Labor Standards Act (1938) Keynesian economics Dust Bowl, Okies Marian Anderson, Mary McLeod Bethune, Black Cabinet A. Phillip Randolph, Fair Employment Practices Comm. Scottsboro Boys Indian Reorganization Act (1934) IX. WORLD CRISES DIPLOMACY AND WORLD WAR II, 1929-1945 731. 732. 733. 734. 735. 736. 737. 738. 739. 740. 741. 742. 743. 744. 745. 746. 747. 748. Washington Conference (1921) Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928) Dawes Plan (1924) Manchuria (Manchukuo) Stimson Doctrine Good Neighbor Policy Pan-American Conference (1933, 1936) London Economic Conference (1933) Recognition of USSR, 1933 Tydings-McDuffie Act Axis Powers Isolationism; Nye Committee Neutrality Acts Spanish Civil War, 1936; Francisco Franco America First Committee Ethiopia, Rhineland, Anschluss, Sudetenland Appeasement, Munich Conference Quarantine Speech 7.4.10 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 749. 750. 751. 752. 753. 754. 755. 756. 757. 758. 759. 760. 761. 762. 763. 764. 765. 766. 767. 768. 769. 770. 771. 772. 773. 774. 775. 776. 15 Poland, blitzkrieg cash-and-carry preparedness: Selective Service Act (1940) Destroyers for Bases Deal Lend-Lease Act (1941) Atlantic Charter Pearl Harbor Office of Price Adminstration rationing “Rosie the Riveter” (?) Japanese Internment (Exec. Order 8066) Korematsu v. US (1944) Battle of the Atlantic North African campaign Dwight D. Eisenhower D-Day Battle of the Bulge Holocaust Coral Sea Battle of Midway island hopping Yalta Conference (Feb. 1945) Harry S Truman Potsdam Confence (July 1945) Manhattan Project; J. Robert Oppenheimer Atomic bomb Hiroshima, Nagasaki United Nations; San Francisco Conference TRUMAN AND THE COLD WAR, 1945-1952 777. 778. 779. 780. 781. 782. 783. 784. 785. 786. 787. 788. 789. 790. 791. 792. 793. 794. 795. 796. 797. 798. 799. 800. 801. 802. 803. GI Bill (1944) baby boom suburbia sunbelt Employment Act of 1946 22nd Amendment (two-term limit for pres) Taft-Hartley Act (1947) Dixiecrats in 1948; Strom Thurmond Fair Deal Cold War Iron Curtain, communist satellites containment policy; George Kennan Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan Berlin Airlift East Germany, West Germany NATO; Warsaw Pact National Security Act (1947) NSC-68, Arms race Chinese civil war: Mao Zedong v. Chiang Kai-shek; “loss” of China Korean War; UN police action Smith Act (1950) McCarran Internal Security Act (1950) HUAC Alger Hiss Julius and Ethel Rosenberg case Joseph McCarthy; McCarthyism 7.4.10 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 16 X. AFFLUENCE AND TURMOIL THE EISENHOWER YEARS, 1952-1960 804. 805. 806. 807. 808. 809. 810. 811. 812. 813. 814. 815. 816. 817. 818. 819. 820. 821. 822. 823. 824. 825. 826. 827. 828. 829. Dwight D. Eisenhower; “Modern Republicanism” Federal Highway Act (1956) John Foster Dulles, brinksmanship massive retaliation Third World CIA covert operations: Iran, Guatemala Dienbienphu; Geneva Accords Ho Chi Minh domino theory SEATO (1954) Suez Crisis (1956); Eisenhower Doctrine OPEC Open-skies crisis, U2 incident Nikita Khrushchev; Peaceful co-existence Hungarian Revolt (1956) Sputnik NASA Fidel Castro military-industrial complex Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, KS (1954), Earl Warren Montgomery Bus Boycott, MLK Little Rock crisis Civil Rights Act of 1957, Civil Rights Commission SCLC, SNCC, non-violent protest beatniks Michael Harrington, The Other America PROMISES AND TURMOIL: THE 1960S 830. 831. 832. 833. 834. 835. 836. 837. 838. 839. 840. 841. 842. 843. 844. 845. 846. 847. 848. 849. 850. 851. 852. 853. 854. 855. 856. 857. Election of 1960 (Kennedy vs. Nixon) New Frontier Peace Corps Bay of Pigs Berlin Wall Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) Flexible response; Robert McNamara Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Assassination of Kennedy (1963); Warren Commission Lyndon Johnson; Great Society War on Poverty Barry Goldwater Medicare/Medicaid Elementary and Secondary Education Act (1965) Immigration Act of 1965 March on Washington, 1963, “I have a dream…” Civil Rights Act of 1964 Freedom Summer, 1964 24th Amendment Voting Rights Act of 1965 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Malcolm X Stokely Carmichael (SNCC), Black Power! Black Panthers Watts Riots, 1965 “long hot summers”, Kerner Commission Warren Court: Rights Revolution (see case sheet), Miranda v. Arizona New Left 7.4.10 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 858. 859. 860. 861. 862. 863. 864. 865. 866. 867. 868. 869. 870. 871. 872. 873. 874. 875. 876. 17 Students for a Democratic Society; Port Huron Statement Berkeley Free Speech Movement counterculture Woodstock (and Altamont) Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique National Organization for Women (NOW) Equal Pay Act ERA Rachel Carson, Silent Spring Ralph Nader, Unsafe at Any Speed Vietnam War Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964) Operation Rolling Thunder Tet Offensive Hawks and doves Eugene McCarthy Robert Kennedy George Wallace moon landing (1969) XI. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AMERICA, 1969-1980 877. 878. 879. 880. 881. 882. 883. 884. 885. 886. 887. 888. 889. 890. 891. 892. 893. 894. 895. 896. 897. 898. 899. 900. 901. 902. 903. 904. 905. 906. 907. 908. 909. 910. 911. 912. Richard M. Nixon Henry Kissinger Vietnamization Nixon Doctrine Kent State shootings My Lai Massacre Pentagon Papers détente w/ USSR Paris Peace Accords, 1973 China visit, 1972 Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty talks (SALT) Southern strategy New Federalism -- bloc grants to states stagflation (stagnation + inflation) Watergate United States v. Nixon. War Powers Act, 1973 Middle East War, 1973 OPEC oil embargo Roe v. Wade Gerald Ford Jimmy Carter Panama Canal Treaty (1978) Camp David Accords; Anwar Sadat Iran Hostage Crisis; Ayatollah Khomeini USSR invasion of Afghanistan Immigration Reform and Control Act (1986) Mexican Americans, Cesar Chavez and United Farm Workers American Indian Movement (AIM) Indian Self-Determination Act (1975) Gay-rights movemental; Stonewall Inn raid 1969; 1993 “don’t ask, don’t tell” Nuclear accidents: Three Mile Island (‘79), Chernobyl (’86) Clean Air Act (1970) Clean Water Act (1972) EPA Ronald Reagan; “Reaganomics” 7.4.10 APUSH EXAM REVIEW 18 913. 914. 915. 916. 917. 918. 919. Iran-contra scandal Sandanistas and contras Strategic Defense Initiative ("Star Wars") Berlin Wall's fall Gulf War; Operation Desert Storm Whitewater; Monica Lewinsky welfare reform Sources: “Mother of All Review Sheets,” Mr. Pecot, Cleveland St. Edwards H.S. Mr. Greg Feldmeth, Ploytechnic School, Pasadena, California “Year-end Review” 7.4.10