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A Syllabus of Linear Algebra.

1.

Course’s name: Linear algebra

2.

Credit : 3

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Lecturer : Ph.D. Dang Van Vinh

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Goals of the course: This is an introductory course emphasizing techniques of linear algebra and its applications: Matrix operations, determinants, linear equations, vector spaces, linear transformations, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors, quadratic form, orthogonality.

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Student’s tasks.

To attend the whole course.

Be prepared for the next lesson.

Do any assigned homeworks.

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Literature:

1. V.A. Ilyin and E.G. Poznyak, Linear algebra ; Mir Publishers Moscow, 1986.

2. Greub W.H. Linear algebra, 3ed., Springer, 1967.

3. Hefferon J. Linear algebra ,

4. Kuttler K. Introduction to linear algebra for mathematicians ,

5. Lipschutz S. Lineare Algebra , McGraw-Hill, 1977.

6. Meyer C.D. Matrix analysis and applied linear algebra , SIAM, 2000.

7. Muir T. Theory of determinants, Part I. Determinants in general

2. Golub G.H., van Loan C.F. Matrix computations . 3ed., JHU, 1996.

8. Nicholson W.K. Linear algebra with applications , 3ed, PWS Boston, 1993.

9. Usmani R. Applied linear algebra , Marcel Dekker, 1987.

10. Strang G . Linear algebra and its applications , 3ed., Thomson, 1988.

11. Kaufman L. Computational Methods of Linear Algebra , 2ed., Wiley,2005.

12. Steven Leon, Linear Algebra with Applications , 7th Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006

13. David C. Lay, Linear Algebra and its applications, Addison - Wesley Publishing

Company, New York, 1993.

14. Proskuriyakov I.V. Problems in Linear algebra.

15. http://www2.hcmut.edu.vn/~dangvvinh

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A standard for estimation.

A middle test: questionnaire (20%).

Assignments: (20%)

A final test (60%).

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A concrete content of the subject.

Week Topics

1 Chapter 1. A Complex numbers

Contents

The standard (algebraic) form; The trigonometric form; The exponent of complex numbers; The root of complex numbers; The fundamental theorem of algebra.

2

3

Chapter 2. Matrices and

Determinants

4 Chapter 2 (cont)

Chapter 3. Systems of linear equations.

5 Chapter 3 (cont)

Chapter 4 . Vector Space

6 Chapter 4 (cont).

7

8

9

Chapter 2

Chapter 4

Chapter 5. spaces.

Chapter 5

. (cont)

Chapter 6.

(cont)

Euclidean

(cont)

Linear transformation.

10 Chapter 6 (cont)

A matrix algebra: a definitions; matrix operations; elementary row operations; a row reduction and echelon forms.

The concept of a determinant: the recursive definition; properties of determinants;

Methods of calculation; Laplace’s expansion.

An invertible matrix: The concept of an inverse matrix, properties; two methods of finding of an inverse of a matrix : formula and elementary row operations;

The range of a matrix; properties; A method of calculation of range.

The concept of a system of linear equations and its solutions.

The Kronecker – Capelli Theorem. A general linear system;

A quadratic system of linear equations with a nonzero determinant of the system matrix (Crame’s system); A homogeneous system.

The concept of a vector space: A definition of a linear space; some properties of a arbitrary linear spaces;

The concept of a linear dependence of the elements of a linear space.

The basis and the coordinate.

Subspace of linear spaces: The concept of a subspace and a linear closure; The sum and the intersection of subspace; an expension of a linear space into a direct sum of subspaces; A null space and a column space.

The definition of a scalar product and its properties; a definition of euclidean spaces. Orthonormal sets; Orthogonal subspaces.

The concept of an orthonormal basis of a finite dimensional euclidean space.

The Gram - Schmidt orthogonalization process.

A definition of a linear transformation and examples;

11

12

13

14

Chapter 7. eigenvectors

Chapter 7

Chapter 8. form.

Chapter 8.

Eigenvalues;

(cont)

Quadratic

(cont) a kernel and an image of a linear transformation.

Matrix representation of linear transformations.

Matrix Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; eigenvalues and eigenvectors of linear transformation. a diagonalization of a matrix; a diagonalization of a linear transformation; a diagonalization of symmetric matrices.

The concept of a bilinear form; a representation of a bilinear form in a finite- dimensional linear space; a matrix of a bilinear form.

A quadratic form; a canonic form; reducing a quadratic form to the sum of squares: The Lagrange’s method and Jacobi’s method.

The law of Inertia of quadratic forms; a classification of quadratic forms; Sylvester’s criterion for the definiteness of a quadratic form.