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Course’s name: Linear algebra
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Credit : 3
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Lecturer : Ph.D. Dang Van Vinh
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Goals of the course: This is an introductory course emphasizing techniques of linear algebra and its applications: Matrix operations, determinants, linear equations, vector spaces, linear transformations, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors, quadratic form, orthogonality.
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Student’s tasks.
To attend the whole course.
Be prepared for the next lesson.
Do any assigned homeworks.
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Literature:
1. V.A. Ilyin and E.G. Poznyak, Linear algebra ; Mir Publishers Moscow, 1986.
2. Greub W.H. Linear algebra, 3ed., Springer, 1967.
3. Hefferon J. Linear algebra ,
4. Kuttler K. Introduction to linear algebra for mathematicians ,
5. Lipschutz S. Lineare Algebra , McGraw-Hill, 1977.
6. Meyer C.D. Matrix analysis and applied linear algebra , SIAM, 2000.
7. Muir T. Theory of determinants, Part I. Determinants in general
2. Golub G.H., van Loan C.F. Matrix computations . 3ed., JHU, 1996.
8. Nicholson W.K. Linear algebra with applications , 3ed, PWS Boston, 1993.
9. Usmani R. Applied linear algebra , Marcel Dekker, 1987.
10. Strang G . Linear algebra and its applications , 3ed., Thomson, 1988.
11. Kaufman L. Computational Methods of Linear Algebra , 2ed., Wiley,2005.
12. Steven Leon, Linear Algebra with Applications , 7th Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006
13. David C. Lay, Linear Algebra and its applications, Addison - Wesley Publishing
Company, New York, 1993.
14. Proskuriyakov I.V. Problems in Linear algebra.
15. http://www2.hcmut.edu.vn/~dangvvinh
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A standard for estimation.
A middle test: questionnaire (20%).
Assignments: (20%)
A final test (60%).
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A concrete content of the subject.
Week Topics
1 Chapter 1. A Complex numbers
Contents
The standard (algebraic) form; The trigonometric form; The exponent of complex numbers; The root of complex numbers; The fundamental theorem of algebra.
2
3
Chapter 2. Matrices and
Determinants
4 Chapter 2 (cont)
Chapter 3. Systems of linear equations.
5 Chapter 3 (cont)
Chapter 4 . Vector Space
6 Chapter 4 (cont).
7
8
9
Chapter 2
Chapter 4
Chapter 5. spaces.
Chapter 5
. (cont)
Chapter 6.
(cont)
Euclidean
(cont)
Linear transformation.
10 Chapter 6 (cont)
A matrix algebra: a definitions; matrix operations; elementary row operations; a row reduction and echelon forms.
The concept of a determinant: the recursive definition; properties of determinants;
Methods of calculation; Laplace’s expansion.
An invertible matrix: The concept of an inverse matrix, properties; two methods of finding of an inverse of a matrix : formula and elementary row operations;
The range of a matrix; properties; A method of calculation of range.
The concept of a system of linear equations and its solutions.
The Kronecker – Capelli Theorem. A general linear system;
A quadratic system of linear equations with a nonzero determinant of the system matrix (Crame’s system); A homogeneous system.
The concept of a vector space: A definition of a linear space; some properties of a arbitrary linear spaces;
The concept of a linear dependence of the elements of a linear space.
The basis and the coordinate.
Subspace of linear spaces: The concept of a subspace and a linear closure; The sum and the intersection of subspace; an expension of a linear space into a direct sum of subspaces; A null space and a column space.
The definition of a scalar product and its properties; a definition of euclidean spaces. Orthonormal sets; Orthogonal subspaces.
The concept of an orthonormal basis of a finite dimensional euclidean space.
The Gram - Schmidt orthogonalization process.
A definition of a linear transformation and examples;
11
12
13
14
Chapter 7. eigenvectors
Chapter 7
Chapter 8. form.
Chapter 8.
Eigenvalues;
(cont)
Quadratic
(cont) a kernel and an image of a linear transformation.
Matrix representation of linear transformations.
Matrix Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; eigenvalues and eigenvectors of linear transformation. a diagonalization of a matrix; a diagonalization of a linear transformation; a diagonalization of symmetric matrices.
The concept of a bilinear form; a representation of a bilinear form in a finite- dimensional linear space; a matrix of a bilinear form.
A quadratic form; a canonic form; reducing a quadratic form to the sum of squares: The Lagrange’s method and Jacobi’s method.
The law of Inertia of quadratic forms; a classification of quadratic forms; Sylvester’s criterion for the definiteness of a quadratic form.