Ewan Simpson, Ph.D. MGT4201 STRATEGY & BUSINESS POLICY SYLLABUS BSc in Business Administration and Accounting Bang College of Business KIMEP University Fall 2013 2 Contents Page Number 1. Overview 3 2. Instructor Availability 3 3. Instructional Resources 3 4. Relationship Between Course and Program 4 5. Learning Philosophy and Methodology 4 6. Course Description / Overview 5 7. Learning Objectives 5 8. Intended Learning Outcomes 6 9. Learning Activities 7 10. Assessment Scheme 7 11. Grading Scale 8 12. Detailed Course Structure 8 13. Key Dates 13 14. Other issues 13 15. Assignments 13 Ewan Simpson PhD, August 2013. 3 1. Overview Semester: Spring 2013 Instructor: Ewan Simpson, Ph.D. Course Code and Title: MGT4201 Strategy and Business Policy Class Times : 1600-1715, Mondays and Wednesdays Class Place: #111 Valikhanov Building Course Credit: Three (3) credits Prerequisites: MGT3001, MKT 3130, MKT3140, FIN3121, ACC2201 Office: Room #328, Dostyk Building Phone: 270 44 40, ext.2287 E-mail: simpson@kimep.kz 2. Instructor Availability Office/Advising Hours: Tuesdays/Thursdays 1400-1600. I am happy to meet outside office hours by appointment – please send an email to arrange Note: It is much more effective to send an e-mail outlining the specific issue you wish to discuss either during office hours or at another time 3. Instructional Resources 3.1 Reference Textbook: Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D.,(2010) “Strategic Management and Business Policy”, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey. 3.2 Other Textbooks: Barney, J.B., Hesterly, W.S. (2010) Strategic Management and Competitive Advantage: Concepts and Cases, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey. Johnson, G., et. al (2005) “Exploring Corporate Strategy”, 7e, Prentice Hall, New Jersey. 3.3 Other Resources Specific resources will be posted on the L-Drive as the course proceeds Ewan Simpson PhD, August 2013. 4 4. Relationship Between Course and Program This course is the ‘capstone’ or final integrating course for the required business studies element of the degree program. Direct prerequisites are: MGT3001; MKT 3130; MKT3140; FIN3121; ACC2201. The intent of the course is to draw on the knowledge and skills gained with a focus on the application of these abilities. 5. Learning Philosophy and Methodology Aim To combine the development of: practical knowledge of the subject analytical and critical thinking skills in a collegial environment. Foundations 1. A structured approach to course delivery is critical. Students have a right to know the subject matter they will be exposed to in advance. At times, however, unforeseen changes may have to be made. In this event, as much notice as possible will be given. 2. It is also critical to get a firm grasp of the basic concepts from the start. Many business subjects often obscure the often ‘common sense’ fundamentals which underpin the content. The goal is to help the student to unearth these base concepts for themselves. 3. Practicality is also crucial. A good course must help the student to develop a toolkit or framework for understanding the subject, but is also applicable in other contexts. 4. Relevance to Kazakhstan and Central Asia is also fundamental. This can take several forms, including students sharing their experiences in applying the issues raised in class. Both the individual and group assignment elements of continuous assessment will focus on Kazakhstan business issues Ewan Simpson PhD, August 2013. 5 5. Interaction in class based on respect for each participant and their contribution is not only a more enjoyable way to learn than traditional ‘chalk and talk’ learning, it is a better way. 6. Students should be assessed via a combination of individual efforts and team based projects. 7. Support in providing supplementary learning materials outside the class and online enhances the in-class learning experience. 6. Course Description / Overview The purpose of the course is to build on students’ learning in prerequisite courses to equip them with a practical set of tools to allow them to begin to master the core concepts and practice of strategic management. A range of tools are employed to allow students to critically analyze: The competitive environment; The internal dynamics and structure of the organization; Strategy formulation; Strategy implementation; Strategic evaluation and control; While developing an understanding of the key links between these elements. Fundamentally the purpose of the course is to highlight that effective strategy development, implementation and monitoring is not a one way process. It requires continual attention and refinement given the complexity of the modern business environment. 7. Learning Objectives On successful completion of the course, students will have achieved the following: 7.1. Knowledge Students will understand: • the core concepts of strategic management • the analytical and strategy development models predominant in the field; how to analyze the competitive environment by using established specific tools • how to analyze the internal dynamics of organizations by using established specific tools; • how to generate strategies for organizations; how to tell ‘good’ strategies from ‘bad’ from a range of ethical viewpoints; how to understand sustainability issues and their impact on strategic choices; Ewan Simpson PhD, August 2013. 6 • how to apply all of the above in the context of Kazakhstan. 7.2 Skills: In addition the knowledge base development indicated above, students will further develop the following generic skills as they proceed through the course: • written communication; Interpersonal/team skills; Problem solving/creativity; Critical thinking skills; Oral communication. Use strategic management tools to better understand the external business environment • Use strategic management to better understand the internal dynamics of organizations which shape opportunities for success or lead to failure; • Critically analyze strategic toolkits and strategic issues from a range of ethical perspectives; Develop business strategies for organizations using established models 7.3 Application: Students will be able to Develop a thought framework which allows issues to be addressed strategically and critically Apply this framework to understand cases specific to the class, in their wider learning experience and in their current and future personal and professional life 8. Intended Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to; • Work in groups and understand what it means to be part of a team for effective strategic decision making • Communicate business knowledge in both oral and written form; • Recognize and diagnose strategic managerial problems; Understand ethical and sustainability issues in the field of strategic management • Demonstrate competence in the field of strategic management • Apply analytical frameworks and strategic solutions in the context of the Kazakhstan business environment Ewan Simpson PhD, August 2013. 7 9 Learning Activities Students are expected to undertake various learning activities both in class and outside the class. For every one hour in class, students are expected to spend two hours working independently, on their own or in groups, outside the class. Therefore on average, successful completion should involve an average commitment of 9 hours per week over the course of the semester. Classroom Contact (45 hours): During the 15 week semester, students will spend: 3 hours per week, totaling 45 hours in the semester. Preparation for Case Presentation (30 hours): Reading Assignments and Preparation for examination assessments (60 hours): Background reading and study (video etc) is essential in order to maximize learning in class. 10 Assessment Scheme The course is assessed by a combination of continuous assessment and final assessment as follows Assessment Element Continuous Assessment: Of which: Continuous Assessment Exam 1 Continuous Assessment Exam 2 Individual Assignment Final Assessment Of which: Group Case Assignment Final Examination TOTAL (Continuous plus final assessment) Ewan Simpson PhD, August 2013. % of total 60% 15% 15% 30 % 40% 20% 20% 100% 8 11 Grading Scale Letter grades for the course will follow the KIMEP University standard. The table below presents the grading scale. Letter Grade A+ A AB+ B BC+ C CD+ D DF 12. Numeric Scale 90-100 85-89 80-84 77-79 73-76 70-72 67-69 63-66 60-62 57-59 53-56 50-52 Below 50 Detailed Course Structure The course is divided into five blocks Block 1: we introduce the course, its structure, core concepts and relevance of the subjects under discussion. The intended learning outcomes are that students should be able to discuss: 1. definitions of strategy and business policy. 2. perspectives on strategy development. 3. why strategic planning and its application through business policy is critical for organizational success. 4. How to make the link between strategy and performance. 5. Why strategy does not always work as planned. The remainder of the course follows the idealized structure of the strategic management process: Block 2 assesses issues related to environmental scanning and industry analysis Block 3 looks at strategy formulation Block 4: reviews strategy implementation Block 5: investigates evaluation, monitoring and control Ewan Simpson PhD, August 2013. 9 In the final week, students will present their integrated group project. Throughout the discussion of each of these broad topics, cases will be presented to illustrate the concepts under discussion. Critically, the links between blocks 2 though 5 will be discussed throughout, since these forward and backward linkages (or loops) are critical to understanding the subject. Strategy is about the real world – and the real world does not proceed in an orderly linear fashion, despite what the models you will be exposed to in this course and elsewhere might suggest. In fact, the effective management of these linkages based on an understanding of uncertainties and risks are fundamental for successful strategic planning. Ewan Simpson PhD, August 2013. 10 Week By Week Outline Schedule Week 1: 2-6 Sep 2: 9-13 Sep 3: 16-20 Sep Title 1. Introduction and Course Overview 2. Making Strategy Effective -1 Content Introduction, Course Structure and Approach and Basic Definitions Reading Lecture Slides on L Drive Presentation of Findings of Mankins, M.C. and Steele, R. (2011) ‘Turning Great Strategy Into Great Performance’, Harvard Business Review Must Reads – On Strategy 3. Making Strategy Effective -2 Presentation of findings of Mankins, M.C. and Steele, R. (2011) ‘Turning Great Strategy Into Great Performance’, Harvard Business Review Must Reads – On Strategy 4. A Strategic Management Model Presentation of Wheelen and Unger’s four stage Strategic Management Model: 1 - Environmental Scanning 2 – Strategy Formulation 3 – Strategy Implementation 4 – Evaluation and Control General Analytical Models Mankins, M.C. and Steele, R. (2011) ‘Turning Great Strategy Into Great Performance’, Harvard Business Review Must Reads – On Strategy Mankins, M.C. and Steele, R. (2011) ‘Turning Great Strategy Into Great Performance’, Harvard Business Review Must Reads – On Strategy Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D.,(2010) “Strategic Management and Business Policy”, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, chapter 1. 5. Environmental Scanning and Industry Analysis 1 6. Environmental Scanning and Industry Analysis II 4: 23-27 Sep 7. Environmental Scanning and Industry Analysis III Porter: The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy 1 Porter: The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy 2 Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D.,(2010) “Strategic Management and Business Policy”, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, chapter 1. Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D.,(2010) “Strategic Management and Business Policy”, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, chapter 4 p.158 Porter, M.E. (2011) The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy from Harvard Business Review (2011) HBR’s Ten Must Reads On Strategy, Boston, Mass. Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D.,(2010) “Strategic Management and Business Policy”, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, chapter 4 p.158 Porter, M.E. (2011) The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy from Harvard Business Review (2011) HBR’s Ten Must Reads On Strategy, Boston, Mass. Week Title 8. Environmental Scanning and Industry Analysis IV Ewan Simpson PhD, August 2013. Content Porter: The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy 3 Reading Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D.,(2010) “Strategic Management and Business Policy”, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, chapter 4 p.158 11 Porter, M.E. (2011) The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy from Harvard Business Review (2011) HBR’s Ten Must Reads On Strategy, Boston, Mass. 5: 30 Sep-30 Oct 4 9. Environmental Scanning and Industry Analysis V Porter - Clusters and Competitive Advantage WEF (2012) GCI Report Porter, M.E. (1998) ‘Clusters and Competition: New Agendas for Companies, Governments and Institutions’, in Porter, M.E. (1998) On Competition, Harvard Business Review, Boston, Mass. Synopsis of above article prepared by instructor 6. Oct 7-11 7-Oct 14-18 8-Oct 21-25 10: CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT EXAMINATION 1 11. Environmental Scanning and Industry Analysis VI Examination on material covered in classes 2-9 Porter, Clusters and Competitive Advantage II 12. Environmental Scanning and Industry Analysis VII Kim and Mauborgne’s Blue Ocean Strategy Perspective 13. Environmental Scanning and Industry Analysis VIII Resource based approaches in understanding strategic options 14 Functional Strategic Issues – Business Models and Value Chains 15. Strategy Formulation I Leveraging Resources, Organizational Structures and the People Factor 16: Strategy Formulation II Functional Strategy -Understanding Complexity and Acting On It I Ewan Simpson PhD, August 2013. WEF (2012) GCI Report Porter, M.E. (1998) ‘Clusters and Competition: New Agendas for Companies, Governments and Institutions’, in Porter, M.E. (1998) On Competition, Harvard Business Review, Boston, Mass. Synopsis of above article prepared by instructor Kim, W.C., Mauborgne, R (2011) ‘Turning Great Strategy Into Great Performance’, from Harvard Business Review (2011) HBR’s Ten Must Reads On Strategy, Boston, Mass. Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D.,(2010) “Strategic Management and Business Policy”, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, chapter 5 Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D.,(2010) “Strategic Management and Business Policy”, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, chapter 5 Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D.,(2010) “Strategic Management and Business Policy”, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, chapter 5-8 Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D.,(2010) “Strategic 12 9. Oct 28Nov 1 17. Strategy Formulation III Functional Strategy -Understanding Complexity and Acting On It II Week Title 18 Strategy Formulation III Content Functional Strategy -Understanding Complexity and Acting On It III 10. Nov 4-8 19: CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT EXAMINATION 2 20 Strategy Formulation IV Examination on material covered in classes 11-18 21 Strategy Implementation Integrating Functional Strategies I – Sweet Spots and Business Unit Strategies 22. Strategy Implementation II Integrating Functional Strategies I Hyper-Competition and Competitive Tactics 23 Strategy Implementation III Strategic Choices: Alliances 24 Strategy Implementation IV Strategic Choices: Implementing Corporate Strategy 25 Strategy Implementation V Integrated Strategies –Portfolio Analysis and Strategic Choice 26 Monitoring, Evaluation and Control I Measuring Performance 27 Monitoring, Evaluation and Control II Building Monitoring Systems, Challenges and Good Practice 11. Nov 1115 12-Nov 1822 13. Nov 2529 14. Dec 2-6 Ewan Simpson PhD, August 2013. Functional Strategy -Understanding Complexity and Acting On It IV Management and Business Policy”, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, chapter 5-8 Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D.,(2010) “Strategic Management and Business Policy”, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, chapter 5-8 Reading Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D.,(2010) “Strategic Management and Business Policy”, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, chapter 5-8 Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D.,(2010) “Strategic Management and Business Policy”, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, chapter 5-8 Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D.,(2010) “Strategic Management and Business Policy”, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, chapter 5-8 Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D.,(2010) “Strategic Management and Business Policy”, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, chapter 5-8 Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D.,(2010) “Strategic Management and Business Policy”, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, chapter 5-8 Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D.,(2010) “Strategic Management and Business Policy”, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, chapter 9-10 Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D.,(2010) “Strategic Management and Business Policy”, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, chapter 9-10 Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D.,(2010) “Strategic Management and Business Policy”, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, chapter 11 Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D.,(2010) “Strategic Management and Business 13 Policy”, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, chapter 11 Week Title 28 Sustainability Content Tying it all together – Developing sustainable business strategy Reading Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D.,(2010) “Strategic Management and Business Policy”, 12th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, Сhapter 3 15. Dec 9-13 29. 30. Group Case Presentations Group Case Presentations Student Content Student Content 13. Key Dates Assessment Element Continuous Assessment: Of which: Continuous Assessment Exam 1 Individual Assignment Continuous Assessment Exam 2 Final Assessment Of which: Group Case Assignment Final Examination TOTAL (Continuous plus final assessment) 14. % of total 60% Key Date 15% 30 % 15% 40% 2 October 2013 23 October 2013 4 November 2013 20% 20% 100% 4 December 2013 To be confirmed Other issues Referencing of submitted documentation: Please follow the Harvard referencing system referencing written submissions. A comprehensive guide is available at: http://libweb.anglia.ac.uk/referencing/harvard.htm Plagiarism Please follow the guidance provided on the L-Drive: Discipline Please follow the guidance provided in the Catalog. Violations will be dealt with according to KIMEP University Policies and Procedures. Ewan Simpson PhD, August 2013. 14 Attendance Attendance is expected. If you do not come to class, you only punish yourself. KIMEP University policies on withdrawal will be applied to persistent non-attendees. Coming to Class It is courtesy to your fellow students, and good practice for your future career, to arrive at class in good time for the start of the lecture. If you do arrive late, please respect others and enter quietly. Ewan Simpson PhD, August 2013. 15 15. Assignments 1. Individual Assignment Continuous Assessment Project 1: Individual Project. Aim: to provide a simulated experience of a real world business issue and the practical aspects of being a strategist in a corporation. Skills tested include research and analysis, presentation and the key analytical skills of being able to link knowledge with practical recommendations. NOTE: YOU CAN CHOOSE WHICH SECTOR TO FOCUS ON. The Chief Executive of a business based in Kazakhstan is worried about the lack of information she/he has about the effect the Customs Union (CU) between Kazakhstan, Russia and Belarus is having on the business since the founding of the CU in 2010. She/he asks you, as the Strategic Planning team leader to provide a briefing report which will form part of the company’s new strategy to seek to take advantage of the development of the Customs Union. The remit provided by the Chief Executive is very clear. He/she needs to know: a) The key elements and structure of the Customs Union initiative; b) What the initiative is intended to develop into; c) The opportunities it offers for the sector; d) The threats it presents for the sector; e) The strengths and weaknesses of the sector in Kazakhstan in the face of (c) and (d). f) The broad actions necessary for the sector to be positioned to take advantage of the Customs Union at a company and governmental level. The Chief Executive is very demanding. She/he does not have time to read huge reports. He/she needs a very structured document which is no more than 1,500 words long. The report must: Have an executive summary of no more than 250 words which captures all of the key messages from points (a) to (f) above. You need to recommend, in broad terms, what needs to be done at a sector level - and why. On points (a) and (b), he/she is not interested in the detail. He has lawyers and tax accountants to deal with that. What he/she needs to know is the essence of the initiative and why it is important (if indeed it is). On points (c) though (e) he/she needs an overview, preferably in graphic form, of how the Kazakhstan-based industry compares with its Russian and Belarusian competitors. He/she needs Ewan Simpson PhD, August 2013. 16 to understand the basics of the supply chain in the industry, the key factor conditions and links with related industries. Finally and most importantly, she/he needs your recommendations, based on the evidence you present in sections (a) through (e) as to what needs to be done at the sector level to turn the development of the Customs Union to the advantage of the Kazakhstan-based sector. Then he/she can decide how the company may respond within this framework. The deadline for submission to simpson@kimep.kz is 23 October 2013 at 1800. Ewan Simpson PhD, August 2013. 17 2. Group Assignment: Putting It Into Practice Aim: To allow students to apply the integrated knowledge of business issues and strategic planning by developing a niche market start up strategy . Background A group of KIMEP BSc final year students were sitting in Black and Brown one day in September. They were discussing what they were going to do when they graduated. They were not very impressed with the job offers they or their friends were looking at. There didn’t seem to be anything that really interested them, or meet with their financial expectations. What to do? One them said – ‘why don’t we think about doing it for ourselves? – why don’t we set up our own business?’ They kept talking and realized that this might be an option they had not really thought about. After talking more about what they were interested in, they came up with four areas that they knew a lot about, were interested in, and had relatively low entry barriers. These were: financial and business advisory services, marketing/PR, social media and specialist retailing in Kazakhstan. They agreed to start thinking about developing a strategy to make this dream real. The Assignment Develop a strategy for success in one of the sectors identified or another of your choice Timeframe for final submission Each group will present their strategy in class in the final week of the semester (December 9 and 11 2013) Structured timeframe Plan (10% of your grade, 2 points) by October 11 2013 Final draft (10% of your grade, 2 points) by November 13 2013 Final Paper (50% of your grade, 10 points ) by December 9 2013 Presentation (30% of your grade, 6 points) on December 9 or 11 2013. THANK YOU FOR CHOOSING TO TAKE THIS COURSE Ewan Simpson PhD, August 2013.