Oracle_kurs_krakow - Ora-600

Oracle 11g Zaawansowana Administracja Spis treści 1Uruchomienie bazy. ........................................................................................................................... 3 1.1Binaria ........................................................................................................................................ 4 1.2Konfiguracja systemu operacyjnego .......................................................................................... 4 1.3Wyłączenie RAC ........................................................................................................................ 4 1.4SPFILE ....................................................................................................................................... 4 1.5Start instancji nomount ............................................................................................................... 5 1.6Start instancji mount ................................................................................................................... 5 1.7Odtwarzanie danych ................................................................................................................... 5 1.7.1Katalogowanie kopii backupu ........................................................................................... 5 1.7.2Przełączenie plików danych ............................................................................................... 6 1.7.3Odtwarzanie redologów ...................................................................................................... 6 1.7.4Controlfile to trace .............................................................................................................. 7 1.7.5Usuwanie nadmiarowych logów z RAC-a ....................................................................... 10 1.8LISTENER ............................................................................................................................... 11 1.8.1Konfiguracja ..................................................................................................................... 11 1.8.2Listener start ..................................................................................................................... 11 1.8.3LISTENER status, services .............................................................................................. 11 1.8.4Rejestracja Bazy w LISTENER ....................................................................................... 12 2Backup bazy. .................................................................................................................................... 13 3Środowisko TIPS ............................................................................................................................. 14 3.1Profile ....................................................................................................................................... 14 3.2glogin.sql .................................................................................................................................. 14 4DBMS_SHEDULER ....................................................................................................................... 15 4.1DBMS_SHEDULE tworzenie program ................................................................................... 15 4.2DBMS_SHEDULE tworzenie schedule ................................................................................... 15 4.3DBMS_SHEDULE tworzenie job-u ........................................................................................ 16 4.4Usuwanie job i program ........................................................................................................... 16 4.5Poprawne kreowanie programu z argumentami ...................................................................... 16 4.6Prawidłowy skrypt uruchamiający backup poprzez dbms_scheduler bez błędów. .................. 17 4.6.1Program ............................................................................................................................ 17 4.6.2Argumenty ........................................................................................................................ 17 4.6.3Enable program................................................................................................................. 18 4.6.4scheduler ........................................................................................................................... 18 4.6.5Job..................................................................................................................................... 18 4.6.6execute job ........................................................................................................................ 18 4.7Parametryzacja (nowy job + argumenty ) ................................................................................ 18 4.7.1Nowy shedule ................................................................................................................... 18 4.7.2Nowy job .......................................................................................................................... 19 4.7.3Nowy argument ................................................................................................................ 19 4.7.4Start nowego jobu ............................................................................................................. 19 4.7.5Test.................................................................................................................................... 19 4.7.6Disable job ........................................................................................................................ 19 4.8 Perspektywy dla dbms_sheduler ............................................................................................. 19 4.8.1DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAMS; ............................................................................... 19 4.8.2DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS; ............................................................................................ 20 4.8.3DBA_SCHEDULER_SCHEDULES; .............................................................................. 20 5ASM ................................................................................................................................................. 20 5.1Instalacja asmlib. ...................................................................................................................... 20 5.2Dysk /dev/xvdb ........................................................................................................................ 21 5.3Konfiguracja asmlib ................................................................................................................. 23 5.4Instalacja grid ........................................................................................................................... 23 5.5Konfiguracja ASM ................................................................................................................... 23 5.5.1Środowisko ....................................................................................................................... 23 5.5.2Podłączenie do instancji asm ............................................................................................ 24 5.5.3Stan diskgrup, dusków ...................................................................................................... 24 5.5.4Administrowanie .............................................................................................................. 24 6Migrowanie bazy do ASM ............................................................................................................... 25 6.1Tworzenie nowej instancji nowy spfile z instniejącego .......................................................... 25 6.2Odtworzenie controlfile............................................................................................................ 27 6.2.1Start bazy orclasm nomount ............................................................................................. 27 6.2.2restore controlfile .............................................................................................................. 27 6.2.3Sprawdzenie czy controlfile jest odtworzony na asm ...................................................... 28 6.2.4Sprawdzenie czy rman zmienił konfiguracje lokalizacji controlfile w spfile................... 28 6.2.5Montowanie bazy ............................................................................................................. 28 6.2.6Restore bazy do ASM ....................................................................................................... 29 6.2.7recover database ............................................................................................................... 31 6.2.8Rekreowanie grup redo. .................................................................................................... 33 6.2.9temp tablespace................................................................................................................. 34 6.2.10Backup przygotowanym skryptme ................................................................................. 35 6.3Rejestracja bazy w grid ............................................................................................................ 35 7Patchowanie bazy danych ................................................................................................................ 35 7.1Instalacja 11.2.0.3 ..................................................................................................................... 35 7.2Pre upgrade script utlu112i.sql ................................................................................................. 35 7.3Rekompilacja obiektów utlrp.sql.............................................................................................. 37 7.4Upgrade .................................................................................................................................... 38 7.4.1Shutdown immediate ........................................................................................................ 38 7.4.2Przeniesienie plików konfiguracyjnych............................................................................ 38 7.4.3Ustawienie nowego ORACLE_HOME ............................................................................ 38 7.4.4Startup upgrade ................................................................................................................. 39 7.4.5Start bazy rekompilacja obiektów .................................................................................... 39 7.4.6Listener ............................................................................................................................. 41 7.4.7Rejestracja nowej bazy w grid .......................................................................................... 41 7.4.8Dodanie tnslsnr do bazy z grida ....................................................................................... 43 7.4.9Dodanie protokołu ftp do bazy ......................................................................................... 44 7.4.10Dostęp ftp ....................................................................................................................... 45 8Clon bazy danych. ............................................................................................................................ 46 8.1Backup ...................................................................................................................................... 46 8.2Create spfile ............................................................................................................................. 46 8.3Plik haseł .................................................................................................................................. 47 8.4Duplikacja ................................................................................................................................ 47 8.4.1Duplikacja z backupu ....................................................................................................... 47 8.5Duplikacja z aktywnej bazy do test2 ........................................................................................ 51 8.5.1Konfiguracja spfile ........................................................................................................... 51 8.5.2Rejestracja statyczna test2 w listener .............................................................................. 52 8.5.3Duplikacja (from active database) .................................................................................... 52 9Uruchomienie bazy w trybie niespójnym ....................................................................................... 58 9.1Symulacja awarii (shutdown immediate). ................................................................................ 58 9.1.1Zatrzymać bazę ................................................................................................................ 58 9.1.2Usunąć asmcmd redologi.................................................................................................. 58 9.1.3Start ................................................................................................................................... 59 9.2Baza nie spójnie zamknięta ...................................................................................................... 59 9.2.1Zatrzymanie bazy (shutdown abort) ................................................................................. 59 9.2.2Ustawienie _allow_resetlogs_corruption ......................................................................... 60 10Odtwarzanie tablespace do punktu w czasie .................................................................................. 61 11DataGuard ...................................................................................................................................... 61 11.1dg_broker ................................................................................................................................ 61 11.2Force loging ............................................................................................................................ 61 11.3Nowa baza st........................................................................................................................... 61 11.4Plik haseł ................................................................................................................................ 63 11.5Test połączenia poprzez nazwy tnsnamed.ora ....................................................................... 63 11.6Duplikacja (for standby) ......................................................................................................... 64 11.7 Dodanie redo standby login ................................................................................................... 66 11.7.1Primary ........................................................................................................................... 66 11.7.2Secondary ....................................................................................................................... 66 11.8Konfiguracja Data Guard (dgmgrl) ........................................................................................ 67 11.8.1Primary ........................................................................................................................... 67 11.8.2Secondary ....................................................................................................................... 67 11.9Włączanie konfiguracji. ......................................................................................................... 68 11.10recover clone database ......................................................................................................... 70 11.11Ponowna duplikacja .............................................................................................................. 70 11.12Włączenie konfiguracji ........................................................................................................ 73 11.13Przełączenie do trybu Active standby (baza st) .................................................................... 73 11.14Switchover ............................................................................................................................ 74 11.15Dodatkowo zarejestrować serwis statyczny dla brokera ...................................................... 75 11.16switchover – st to orclasm .................................................................................................... 76 12Modelowanie SQL ......................................................................................................................... 77 Dzień I 1 Uruchomienie bazy. Uruchomić po awarii w jak najkrótszym czasie bazę danych. Do dyspozycji mamy ORACLE_HOME Pliki bazy spójnie zamknięte bez redologów, Baza pracowała na ASM Linux 64 bity Nieprawidłowo skonfigurowany system operacyjny shmall Niezgodna grupa systemowa użytkownia oracle z wpisem w konfiguracji. 1.1 Binaria Rozpakować archiwum ORACLE_HOME do /u01 Rozpakować archiwum z ORADATA do /u01/oradata 1.2 Konfiguracja systemu operacyjnego Ustawić shmall w pliku /etc/sysctl.conf przeładować konfigurację sysctl -p. Skonfigurować środowisko użytkownika oracle ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 ORACLE_SID=orcl PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin Zweryfikować jaka jest grupa sysdba w pliku $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/config.c dodać oracle do grupy która jest w pliku. 1.3 Wyłączenie RAC Skompilować Oracle do pracy nie RAC. cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib make -f ins_rdbms.mk rac_off ioracle relink all 1.4 SPFILE Podłączyć się do idle instance i z spfile wykreować pfile create pfile from spfile Zmodyfikować pfile usunąć wpisy związane z RAC oraz ścieżki związane z ASM. Wkleić pfile 1.5 Start instancji nomount Utworzyć spfile z wyedytowanego pfile. create spfile from pflie; startup nomount; 1.6 Start instancji mount Zmienić nazwę controlfile otrzymanego z archiwum na control.ctl zmodyfikować konfigurację oracle alter system set CONTROLFILE='/u01/oradata/control.ctl' scope=spfile; startup force mount; 1.7 Odtwarzanie danych 1.7.1 Katalogowanie kopii backupu [oracle@dbaa ~]$ rman target / Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on Tue Jan 24 13:52:35 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1294297143, not open) RMAN> catalog start with '/u01/oradata' 2> ; using target database control file instead of recovery catalog searching for all files that match the pattern /u01/oradata List of Files Unknown to the Database ===================================== File Name: /u01/oradata/DEF_TBS.301.772747873 File Name: /u01/oradata/SYSAUX.262.766516415 File Name: /u01/oradata/UNDO1.263.766516415 File Name: /u01/oradata/UNDO2.265.766517033 File Name: /u01/oradata/USERS.275.772285149 File Name: /u01/oradata/SYSTEM.261.766516413 Do you really want to catalog the above files (enter YES or NO)? yes cataloging files... cataloging done List of Cataloged Files ======================= File Name: /u01/oradata/DEF_TBS.301.772747873 File Name: /u01/oradata/SYSAUX.262.766516415 File Name: /u01/oradata/UNDO1.263.766516415 File Name: /u01/oradata/UNDO2.265.766517033 File Name: /u01/oradata/USERS.275.772285149 File Name: /u01/oradata/SYSTEM.261.766516413 1.7.2 Przełączenie plików danych RMAN> switch database to copy; datafile datafile datafile datafile datafile datafile 1 2 3 4 5 7 switched switched switched switched switched switched to to to to to to datafile datafile datafile datafile datafile datafile copy copy copy copy copy copy "/u01/oradata/SYSTEM.261.766516413" "/u01/oradata/SYSAUX.262.766516415" "/u01/oradata/UNDO1.263.766516415" "/u01/oradata/UNDO2.265.766517033" "/u01/oradata/USERS.275.772285149" "/u01/oradata/DEF_TBS.301.772747873" RMAN> SQL> select name from v$datafile; NAME -------------------------------------------------------------------------------/u01/oradata/SYSTEM.261.766516413 /u01/oradata/SYSAUX.262.766516415 /u01/oradata/UNDO1.263.766516415 /u01/oradata/UNDO2.265.766517033 /u01/oradata/USERS.275.772285149 /u01/oradata/DEF_TBS.301.772747873 6 rows selected. SQL> 1.7.3 Odtwarzanie redologów SQL> show parameters recove NAME -----------------------------------db_recovery_file_dest db_recovery_file_dest_size db_unrecoverable_scn_tracking recovery_parallelism TYPE ----------string big integer boolean integer VALUE -----------------------------/u01/flash_recovery_area 4G TRUE 0 Nie da się odtworzyć bazy z opcją resetlog bo w bazie niema redologów SQL> alter database open resetlogs; alter database open resetlogs * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01139: RESETLOGS option only valid after an incomplete database recovery SQL> procedura odtworzenia ze zmianą konfiguracji z ASM na filesystem (zmiana ścieżek i utworzenie plików redo). 1.7.4 Controlfile to trace SQL> alter database backup controlfile to trace as '/home/oracle/control.sql' resetlogs; Database altered. SQL> plik control.sql ( oryginalny ) [oracle@dbaa ~]$ cat /home/oracle/control.sql -- The following are current System-scope REDO Log Archival related -- parameters and can be included in the database initialization file. --- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST='' -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST='' --- LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=%t_%s_%r.dbf --- DB_UNIQUE_NAME="orcl" --- LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='SEND, RECEIVE, NODG_CONFIG' -- LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES=4 -- STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=MANUAL -- STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST=?/dbs/arch -- FAL_CLIENT='' -- FAL_SERVER='' --- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST' -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='MANDATORY NOREOPEN NODELAY' -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='ARCH NOAFFIRM EXPEDITE NOVERIFY SYNC' -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='NOREGISTER NOALTERNATE NODEPENDENCY' -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='NOMAX_FAILURE NOQUOTA_SIZE NOQUOTA_USED NODB_UNIQUE_NAME' -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='VALID_FOR=(PRIMARY_ROLE,ONLINE_LOGFILES)' -- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1=ENABLE ------- The following commands will create a new control file and use it to open the database. Data used by Recovery Manager will be lost. The contents of online logs will be lost and all backups will be invalidated. Use this only if online logs are damaged. -- After mounting the created controlfile, the following SQL -- statement will place the database in the appropriate -- protection mode: -- ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE PERFORMANCE STARTUP NOMOUNT CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" RESETLOGS MAXLOGFILES 64 MAXLOGMEMBERS 5 MAXDATAFILES 30 MAXINSTANCES 32 ARCHIVELOG MAXLOGHISTORY 10225 LOGFILE GROUP 1 '+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.258.766516411' GROUP 2 '+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.259.766516411' GROUP 3 '+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.260.766516411' -- STANDBY LOGFILE DATAFILE '/u01/oradata/SYSTEM.261.766516413', '/u01/oradata/SYSAUX.262.766516415', '/u01/oradata/UNDO1.263.766516415', '/u01/oradata/UNDO2.265.766517033', '/u01/oradata/USERS.275.772285149', '/u01/oradata/DEF_TBS.301.772747873' CHARACTER SET UTF8 ; SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512, SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512, SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512 -- Commands to re-create incarnation table -- Below log names MUST be changed to existing filenames on -- disk. Any one log file from each branch can be used to -- re-create incarnation records. -- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '/u01/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2012_01_24/o1_mf_1_1_%u_.arc'; -- Recovery is required if any of the datafiles are restored backups, -- or if the last shutdown was not normal or immediate. RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE -- Create log files for threads other than thread one. ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE THREAD 2 GROUP 4 '+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.266.766517053' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512 REUSE, GROUP 5 '+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_5.267.766517057' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512 REUSE, GROUP 6 '+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_6.268.766517059' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512 REUSE; -- Database can now be opened zeroing the online logs. ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS; -- Commands to add tempfiles to temporary tablespaces. -- Online tempfiles have complete space information. -- Other tempfiles may require adjustment. ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '+DATA/orcl/tempfile/temp.264.766516415' REUSE; -- End of tempfile additions. -- Plik poprawiony: STARTUP NOMOUNT CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG MAXLOGFILES 64 MAXLOGMEMBERS 5 MAXDATAFILES 30 MAXINSTANCES 32 MAXLOGHISTORY 10225 LOGFILE GROUP 1 '/u01/oradata/group_1.258.766516411' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512, GROUP 2 '/u01/oradata/group_2.259.766516411' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512, GROUP 3 '/u01/oradata/group_3.260.766516411' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512 -- STANDBY LOGFILE DATAFILE '/u01/oradata/SYSTEM.261.766516413', '/u01/oradata/SYSAUX.262.766516415', '/u01/oradata/UNDO1.263.766516415', '/u01/oradata/UNDO2.265.766517033', '/u01/oradata/USERS.275.772285149', '/u01/oradata/DEF_TBS.301.772747873' CHARACTER SET UTF8 ; RECOVER DATABASE until cancel USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE; ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS; Uruchomienie skryptu nie powidło się . [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Tue Jan 24 14:39:16 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> @/home/oracle/control.sql ORA-01081: cannot start already-running ORACLE - shut it down first CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE failed ORA-01100: database already mounted ORA-00279: change 982099 generated at 01/21/2012 19:21:23 needed for thread 1 ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2012_01_24/o1_mf_1_48_%u_.arc ORA-00280: change 982099 for thread 1 is in sequence #48 ORA-00308: cannot open archived log '/u01/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2012_01_24/o1_mf_1_48_%u_.arc' ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory Additional information: 3 Database altered. SQL> select member from v$logfile; MEMBER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------/u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_7kxf4d8x_.log /u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_7kxf4f6d_.log /u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_7kxf4g1y_.log /u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_4_7kxf4gvc_.log /u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_5_7kxf4hnb_.log /u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_6_7kxf4jcg_.log 6 rows selected. SQL> show parameters rec Jeżeli w spfile jest ustawiony OMF lub db_create_file_dest to oracle przy podniesieniu bazy komendami RECOVER DATABASE until cancel USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS; utworzą redologi. 1.7.5 Usuwanie nadmiarowych logów z RAC-a Ponieważ baza działał jako RAC w konfiguracji pozostały logi od drugiej instacji. SQL> select member from v$logfile; MEMBER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------/u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_7kxf4d8x_.log /u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_7kxf4f6d_.log /u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_7kxf4g1y_.log /u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_4_7kxf4gvc_.log /u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_5_7kxf4hnb_.log /u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_6_7kxf4jcg_.log Nie da się usunąć zbędnych logów. SQL> alter system switch logfile; System altered. SQL> alter database drop logfile group 4; alter database drop logfile group 4 * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01623: log 4 is current log for instance orcl_2 (thread 2) - cannot drop ORA-00312: online log 4 thread 2: '/u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_4_7kxf4gvc_.log' SQL> alter database drop logfile group 4, group 5, group 6; alter database drop logfile group 4, group 5, group 6 * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01623: log 4 is current log for instance orcl_2 (thread 2) - cannot drop ORA-00312: online log 4 thread 2: '/u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_4_7kxf4gvc_.log' Zablokować thread . SQL> alter database disable thread 2; Database altered. SQL> alter database drop logfile group 4, group 5, Database altered. SQL> group 6; 1.8 LISTENER 1.8.1 Konfiguracja Skonfigurować listener.ora ręcznie lub netca na porcie 1523. # listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora # Generated by Oracle configuration tools. LISTENER = (DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.8.8.113 )(PORT = 1523)) ) ) ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle 1.8.2 Listener start [oracle@dbaa admin]$ lsnrctl start LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 24-JAN-2012 15:13:56 Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved. Starting /u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait... TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/dbaa/listener/alert/log.xml Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.8.8.113)(PORT=1523))) Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.8.8.113)(PORT=1523))) STATUS of the LISTENER -----------------------Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production Start Date 24-JAN-2012 15:13:56 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/dbaa/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.8.8.113)(PORT=1523))) The listener supports no services The command completed successfully 1.8.3 LISTENER status, services [oracle@dbaa admin]$ lsnrctl status LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 24-JAN-2012 15:14:20 Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.8.8.113)(PORT=1523))) STATUS of the LISTENER -----------------------Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production Start Date 24-JAN-2012 15:13:56 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 23 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/dbaa/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.8.8.113)(PORT=1523))) The listener supports no services The command completed successfully [oracle@dbaa admin]$ lsnrctl services LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 24-JAN-2012 15:14:24 Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.8.8.113)(PORT=1523))) The listener supports no services The command completed successfully [oracle@dbaa admin]$ 1.8.4 Rejestracja Bazy w LISTENER SQL> alter system set local_listener = '(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.8.8.113)(PORT=1523))' scope=both; System altered. SQL> alter system register; [oracle@dbaa admin]$ lsnrctl services LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 24-JAN-2012 15:18:42 Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.8.8.113)(PORT=1523))) Services Summary... Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Handler(s): "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready LOCAL SERVER Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Handler(s): "D000" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1022 state:ready DISPATCHER <machine: dbaa.localdomain, pid: 5816> (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=dbaa.localdomain)(PORT=44958)) The command completed successfully [oracle@dbaa admin]$ 2 Backup bazy. Skrypt backupu: #!/bin/bash export ORACLE_SID=orcl export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export PATH=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin:/usr/kerberos/bin :/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/home/oracle/bin export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 basedir=/u01/app/oracle/backup host=`hostname` backup_dir=`date '+%Y.%m.%d'` filename=`date '+%Y.%m.%d_%H.%M.%S'` test -d ${basedir}/${host}/${backup_dir} || mkdir -p ${basedir}/${host}/${backup_dir} if [ "x$1" = "x0" -o "x$1" = "x1" ]; then inclevel=$1 rman target / log=${basedir}/${host}/${backup_dir}/backup_${filename}.log << ! run { allocate channel c1 device type disk; allocate channel c2 device type disk; allocate channel c3 device type disk; allocate channel c4 device type disk; backup as compressed backupset incremental level ${inclevel} database format '${basedir}/${host}/${backup_dir}/data_lv${inclevel}_${filename}.%U'; backup as compressed backupset archivelog all delete all input format '${basedir}/${host}/${backup_dir}/arch_${filename}.%U'; backup as compressed backupset current controlfile format '${basedir}/${host}/${backup_dir}/control_${filename}.%U'; backup spfile format '${basedir}/${host}/${backup_dir}/spfile_${filename}.%U'; delete noprompt obsolete recovery window of 7 days; } ! else rman target / log=${basedir}/${host}/${backup_dir}/backup_${filename}.log << ! run { allocate channel c1 device type disk; allocate channel c2 device type disk; backup as compressed backupset archivelog all delete all input format '${basedir}/${host}/${backup_dir}/arch_${filename}.%U'; backup as compressed backupset current controlfile format '${basedir}/${host}/${backup_dir}/control_${filename}.%U'; backup spfile format '${basedir}/${host}/${backup_dir}/spfile_${filename}.%U'; delete noprompt obsolete recovery window of 7 days; } ! fi Po uruchomieniu skryptu skryp nie kończy się poprawnie ponieważ w controlfile były informacje o starych backupach ( nie rekreowaliśmy controlfile ) tylko go modyfikowaliśmy. Należy usunąć z repozytorium z Controlfile informacje o starych backupach. rman target / crosscheck archivelog all; delete expired archivelog all; crosscheck backupset; delete expired backupset; Backup incremental Backup0 – Backup incremental 1(1) – Backup incremental 1(2) – Backup incremental 1(3) Backup incremental 1(1) - zmiany od 0 Backup incremental 1(2) - zmiany od 1(1) Backup incremental 1(3) - zmiany od 1(2) Backup cumulative Backup0 – Backup cumulative 1(1) – Backup cumulative 1(2) – Backup cumulative 1(3) Backup cumulative 1(1) Backup cumulative 1(2) Backup cumulative 1(3) zmiany od 0 zmiany od 0 zmiany od 0 Dzień II 3 Środowisko TIPS 3.1 Profile [oracle@dbaa ~]$ more .11g export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 export ORACLE_SID=orcl export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus' alias rman='rlwrap rman' alias dgmgrl='rlwrap dgmgrl' [oracle@dbaa ~]$ 3.2 glogin.sql [oracle@dbaa [oracle@dbaa [oracle@dbaa --- Copyright ~]$ . .11g ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin admin]$ more glogin.sql (c) 1988, 2005, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. --- NAME -glogin.sql --- DESCRIPTION -SQL*Plus global login "site profile" file --Add any SQL*Plus commands here that are to be executed when a -user starts SQL*Plus, or uses the SQL*Plus CONNECT command. --- USAGE -This script is automatically run -! env | grep ORACLE define _editor=vim 4 DBMS_SHEDULER Wykonanie backupu poprzez dbms_scheduler Obiekty: program - przygotowany skrypt schedule - kiedy ma być wykonywany job - łączy oba powyższe 4.1 DBMS_SHEDULE tworzenie program begin dbms_scheduler.create_program(program_name =>'BACKUP_LV0', program_type =>'EXECUTABLE', program_action =>'/home/oracle/mk_backup.sh 0'); end; / 4.2 DBMS_SHEDULE tworzenie schedule begin dbms_scheduler.create_schedule(schedule_name => 'S_BACKUP_LV0', start_date => to_timestamp('25.01.2012:17:00:00','DD.MM.YYYY:HH24:MI:SS'), repeat_interval => 'FREQ=DAILY'); end; / 4.3 DBMS_SHEDULE tworzenie job-u begin dbms_scheduler.create_job ( job_name => 'J_BACKUP_LV0', program_name => 'BACKUP_LV0', schedule_name => 'S_BACKUP_LV0', enabled => TRUE ) ; end; / 4.4 Usuwanie job i program Źle wykreowany program bez argumentów trzeba usunąc job i program SQL> 2 3 4 begin dbms_scheduler.drop_job('J_BACKUP_LV0'); end; / PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> 2 3 4 begin dbms_scheduler.drop_program('BACKUP_LV0'); end; / PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> 4.5 Poprawne kreowanie programu z argumentami begin dbms_scheduler.create_program(program_name => 'BACKUP_LV0', program_type => 'EXECUTABLE', program_action => '/home/oracle/mk_backup.sh'); end; / exec dbms_scheduler.set_attribute('BACKUP_LV0','NUMBER_OF_ARGUMENTS','1'); begin dbms_Scheduler.define_program_Argument(program_name=>'BACKUP_LV0', argument_position=>1, argument_type=>'NUMBER', DEFAULT_VALUE=>'0'); end; / exec dbms_scheduler.enable('BACKUP_LV0'); begin dbms_scheduler.create_job(job_name => 'J_BACKUP_LV0', schedule_name => 'S_BACKUP_LV0', program_name => 'BACKUP_LV0', enabled => TRUE ); end; / exec dbms_scheduler.run_job('J_BACKUP_LV0',false); SQL> SQL> !ps -ef |grep rman oracle 10802 10797 31 11:29 ? 00:00:01 rman target / log=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/backup_2012.01.25_11.29.30.log oracle 10814 10762 0 11:29 pts/3 00:00:00 /bin/bash -c ps -ef |grep rman SQL> 4.6 Prawidłowy skrypt uruchamiający backup poprzez dbms_scheduler bez błędów. 4.6.1 Program begin dbms_scheduler.create_program(program_name => 'BACKUP_LV0', program_type => 'EXECUTABLE', program_action => '/home/oracle/mk_backup.sh'); end; / 4.6.2 Argumenty exec dbms_scheduler.set_attribute('BACKUP_LV0','NUMBER_OF_ARGUMENTS','1'); begin dbms_Scheduler.define_program_Argument(program_name=>'BACKUP_LV0', argument_position=>1, argument_type=>'NUMBER', DEFAULT_VALUE=>'0'); end; / 4.6.3 Enable program exec dbms_scheduler.enable('BACKUP_LV0'); 4.6.4 scheduler begin dbms_scheduler.create_schedule(schedule_name => 'S_BACKUP_LV0' ,start_date => to_timestamp('25.01.2012:17:00:00','DD.MM.YYYY:HH24:MI:SS'), repeat_interval => 'FREQ=DAILY'); end; / 4.6.5 Job begin dbms_scheduler.create_job(job_name => 'J_BACKUP_LV0', schedule_name => 'S_BACKUP_LV0', program_name => 'BACKUP_LV0', enabled => TRUE ); end; / 4.6.6 execute job exec dbms_scheduler.run_job('J_BACKUP_LV0',false); false oznacza odpięcie od sesji. 4.7 Parametryzacja (nowy job + argumenty ) 4.7.1 Nowy shedule begin dbms_scheduler.create_schedule(schedule_name => 'S_BACKUP_LV1' ,start_date => to_timestamp('25.01.2012:12:00:00','DD.MM.YYYY:HH24:MI:SS'), repeat_interval => 'FREQ=HOURLY; INTERVAL=2'); end; / 4.7.2 Nowy job begin dbms_scheduler.create_job(job_name=>'J_BACKUP_LV1', program_name=>'BACKUP_LV0', schedule_name=>'S_BACKUP_LV1'); end; / 4.7.3 Nowy argument begin dbms_scheduler.set_job_argument_value(job_name=>'J_BACKUP_LV1', argument_position=>1, argument_value=>1); end; / 4.7.4 Start nowego jobu exec dbms_scheduler.enable('J_BACKUP_LV1'); exec dbms_scheduler.run_job('J_BACKUP_LV1',false); 4.7.5 Test SQL> !ps -ef | grep rman oracle 10869 10865 16 11:45 ? 00:00:01 rman target / log=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/backup_2012.01.25_11.45.36.log 4.7.6 Disable job SQL> exec dbms_scheduler.disable('J_BACKUP_LV0'); PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> exec dbms_scheduler.disable('J_BACKUP_LV1'); PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. 4.8 Perspektywy dla dbms_sheduler 4.8.1 DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAMS; SQL> select PROGRAM_NAME,PROGRAM_TYPE,PROGRAM_ACTION from DBA_SCHEDULER_PROGRAMS where program_type='EXECUTABLE'; PROGRAM_NAME PROGRAM_TY PROGRAM_ACTION ------------------------------ ---------- -----------------------------BACKUP_LV0 EXECUTABLE /home/oracle/mk_backup.sh SQL> 4.8.2 DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS; SQL> col PROGRAM_NAME format A30 SQL> select JOB_NAME, PROGRAM_NAME from DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS; JOB_NAME -----------------------------J_BACKUP_LV0 XMLDB_NFS_CLEANUP_JOB J_BACKUP_LV1 SM$CLEAN_AUTO_SPLIT_MERGE RSE$CLEAN_RECOVERABLE_SCRIPT FGR$AUTOPURGE_JOB BSLN_MAINTAIN_STATS_JOB DRA_REEVALUATE_OPEN_FAILURES HM_CREATE_OFFLINE_DICTIONARY ORA$AUTOTASK_CLEAN FILE_WATCHER PROGRAM_NAME -----------------------------BACKUP_LV0 BACKUP_LV0 BSLN_MAINTAIN_STATS_PROG ORA$AGE_AUTOTASK_DATA FILE_WATCHER_PROGRAM JOB_NAME PROGRAM_NAME ------------------------------ -----------------------------PURGE_LOG PURGE_LOG_PROG MGMT_STATS_CONFIG_JOB MGMT_CONFIG_JOB 14 rows selected. 4.8.3 DBA_SCHEDULER_SCHEDULES; SQL> col REPEAT_INTERVAL format A30 SQL> select SCHEDULE_NAME, REPEAT_INTERVAL from DBA_SCHEDULER_SCHEDULES; SCHEDULE_NAME -----------------------------S_BACKUP_LV1 S_BACKUP_LV0 BSLN_MAINTAIN_STATS_SCHED FILE_WATCHER_SCHEDULE DAILY_PURGE_SCHEDULE REPEAT_INTERVAL -----------------------------FREQ=HOURLY; INTERVAL=2 FREQ=DAILY FREQ=WEEKLY FREQ=MINUTELY;INTERVAL=10 freq=daily;byhour=3;byminute=0 ;bysecond=0 5 ASM 5.1 Instalacja asmlib. [root@dbaa yum.repos.d]# yum install oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5.x86_64 Loaded plugins: security Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5.x86_64 0:2.0.5-1.el5 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: oracleasm-support >= 2.0.0 for package: oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5 --> Running transaction check ---> Package oracleasm-support.x86_64 0:2.1.3-1.el5 set to be updated --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5 x86_64 2.0.5-1.el5 el5_u5_base 25 k Installing for dependencies: oracleasm-support x86_64 2.1.3-1.el5 el5_u5_base 87 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 2 Package(s) Upgrade 0 Package(s) Total download size: 112 k Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/2): oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm | 25 kB 00:00 (2/2): oracleasm-support-2.1.3-1.el5.x86_64.rpm | 87 kB 00:00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total 66 kB/s | 112 kB 00:01 warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159 el5_u5_base/gpgkey | 1.4 kB 00:00 Importing GPG key 0x1E5E0159 "Oracle OSS group (Open Source Software group) <build@oss.oracle.com>" from http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-el5 Is this ok [y/N]: y Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : oracleasm-support 1/2 Installing : oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5 2/2 Installed: oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5.x86_64 0:2.0.5-1.el5 Dependency Installed: oracleasm-support.x86_64 0:2.1.3-1.el5 Complete! [root@dbaa yum.repos.d]# rpm -i oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm [root@dbaa yum.repos.d]# rpm -Uvh oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el########################################### [100%] [root@dbaa yum.repos.d]# [root@dbaa yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa | grep oracle oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5-2.0.5-1.el5 oracle-validated-1.0.0-22.el5 oracle-logos-4.9.17-6 oracleasm-support-2.1.3-1.el5 oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5 [root@dbaa yum.repos.d]# 5.2 Dysk /dev/xvdb fdisk Disk /dev/xvdb: 20.9 GB, 20971520000 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2549 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/xvdb1 /dev/xvdb2 1 126 125 2549 1004031 19470780 83 83 Linux Linux Id System Command (m for help): m Command action a toggle a bootable flag b edit bsd disklabel c toggle the dos compatibility flag d delete a partition l list known partition types m print this menu n add a new partition o create a new empty DOS partition table p print the partition table q quit without saving changes s create a new empty Sun disklabel t change a partition's system id u change display/entry units v verify the partition table w write table to disk and exit x extra functionality (experts only) Command (m for help): d Partition number (1-4): 1 Command (m for help): d Selected partition 2 Command (m for help): 2 2: unknown command Command action a toggle a bootable flag b edit bsd disklabel c toggle the dos compatibility flag d delete a partition l list known partition types m print this menu n add a new partition o create a new empty DOS partition table p print the partition table q quit without saving changes s create a new empty Sun disklabel t change a partition's system id u change display/entry units v verify the partition table w write table to disk and exit x extra functionality (experts only) Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/xvdb: 20.9 GB, 20971520000 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2549 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 1 First cylinder (1-2549, default 1): Using default value 1 Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-2549, default 2549): Using default value 2549 Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks. 5.3 Konfiguracja asmlib [root@dbaa yum.repos.d]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm configure Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver. This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting <ENTER> without typing an answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort. Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle Default group to own the driver interface []: dba Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver: Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [root@dbaa yum.repos.d]# [ [ OK OK ] ] Usunięcie śmieci z poprzedniego szkolenia [root@dbaa yum.repos.d]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks CDATA [root@dbaa yum.repos.d]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm deletedisk CDATA Removing ASM disk "CDATA": [ OK [root@dbaa yum.repos.d]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks ] Tworzenie dysku ASMLIB [root@dbaa yum.repos.d]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk data /dev/xvdb1 Marking disk "data" as an ASM disk: [ OK ] [root@dbaa yum.repos.d]# ls -l /dev/oracleasm/disks/ total 0 brw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 202, 17 Jan 25 12:50 DATA [root@dbaa yum.repos.d]# ls -l /dev/xvdb1 brw-r----- 1 root disk 202, 17 Jan 25 12:50 /dev/xvdb1 [root@dbaa yum.repos.d]# 5.4 Instalacja grid Zainstalować grida z opcją na pojedynczy serwer (standalone) 5.5 Konfiguracja ASM 5.5.1 Środowisko export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid export ORACLE_SID=+ASM export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus' alias rman='rlwrap rman' alias dgmgrl='rlwrap dgmgrl' 5.5.2 Podłączenie do instancji asm [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysasm" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed Jan 25 13:51:07 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Automatic Storage Management option SQL> 5.5.3 Stan diskgrup, dusków Opis np.: http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/10g/AutomaticStorageManagement10g.php SQL> select NAME from v$asm_diskgroup; NAME -----------------------------DATA SQL> column PATH format A30 SQL> select NAME, PATH from v$asm_disk; NAME PATH ------------------------------ -----------------------------DATA ORCL:DATA SQL> select name, usable_file_mb from v$asm_diskgroup; NAME USABLE_FILE_MB ------------------------------ -------------DATA 19935 SQL> 5.5.4 Administrowanie [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysasm" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed Jan 25 14:05:14 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Automatic Storage Management option SQL> [oracle@dbaa ~]$ asmcmd ASMCMD> lsdg State Type Rebal Sector Block Offline_disks Voting_files Name MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 0 N DATA/ ASMCMD> exit AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB 1048576 19994 19935 0 19935 [oracle@dbaa ~]$ srvctl status asm ASM is running on dbaa [oracle@dbaa ~]$ srvctl status diskgroup -g data Disk Group data is running on dbaa [oracle@dbaa ~]$ 6 Migrowanie bazy do ASM Wymagania najkrótszej przerwy w działaniu. 6.1 Tworzenie nowej instancji nowy spfile z instniejącego Sid stary orcl Sid nosy orclasm [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Wed Jan 25 14:09:35 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options ORACLE_SID=orcl ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 SQL> create pfile from spfile; File created. SQL> [oracle@dbaa dbs]$ cat initorcl.ora orcl.__db_cache_size=738197504 orcl.__java_pool_size=16777216 orcl.__large_pool_size=16777216 orcl.__pga_aggregate_target=218103808 orcl.__sga_target=1073741824 orcl.__shared_io_pool_size=0 orcl.__shared_pool_size=285212672 orcl.__streams_pool_size=0 *.compatible='11.2.0' *.control_files='/u01/oradata/control01.ctl' *.db_block_size=8192 *.db_create_file_dest='/u01/oradata' *.db_create_online_log_dest_1='/u01/oradata' *.db_name='orcl' *.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/flash_recovery_area' *.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4294967296 *.db_securefile='PERMITTED' *.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle' *.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP)(SERVICE=orclXDB)' *.local_listener='(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.8.8.113)(PORT=1523))' *.open_cursors=300 *.pga_aggregate_target=209715200 *.processes=150 *.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE' *.sga_max_size=2147483648 *.sga_target=1073741824 *.shared_servers=5 *.undo_tablespace='UNDO1' Zmienić nazwę pliku i konfigurację w pliku [oracle@dbaa dbs]$ more initorclasm.ora *.compatible='11.2.0' *.db_block_size=8192 *.db_create_file_dest='+DATA' *.db_create_online_log_dest_1='+DATA' *.db_name='orcl' *.db_recovery_file_dest='+DATA' *.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4294967296 *.db_securefile='PERMITTED' *.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle' *.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP)(SERVICE=orclXDB)' *.local_listener='(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.8.8.113)(PORT=1523))' *.open_cursors=300 *.pga_aggregate_target=209715200 *.processes=150 *.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE' *.sga_max_size=2147483648 *.sga_target=1073741824 *.shared_servers=5 *.undo_tablespace='UNDO1' instance_name='orclasm' Utworzenie spfile [oracle@dbaa dbs]$ ORACLE_SID=orclasm [oracle@dbaa dbs]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Wed Jan 25 14:16:28 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. ORACLE_SID=orclasm ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 SQL> create spfile from pfile; File created. SQL> 6.2 Odtworzenie controlfile 6.2.1 Start bazy orclasm nomount [oracle@dbaa dbs]$ [oracle@dbaa dbs]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Wed Jan 25 14:26:49 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. ORACLE_SID=orclasm ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 SQL> startup nomount ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes Fixed Size 2228200 bytes Variable Size 1375731736 bytes Database Buffers 754974720 bytes Redo Buffers 4952064 bytes SQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options 6.2.2 restore controlfile [oracle@dbaa dbs]$ rman target / Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on Wed Jan 25 14:27:38 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. connected to target database: ORCL (not mounted) RMAN> restore controlfile from '/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/control_2012.01.25_14.00.01.1kn1le95_1_1'; Starting restore at 25-JAN-12 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=134 device type=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07 output file name=+DATA/orcl/controlfile/current.256.773504897 Finished restore at 25-JAN-12 6.2.3 Sprawdzenie czy controlfile jest odtworzony na asm [oracle@dbaa ~]$ . .asm [oracle@dbaa ~]$ asmcmd ASMCMD> ls DATA/ ASMCMD> cd DATA ASMCMD> ls ASM/ ORCL/ ASMCMD> cd ORCL ASMCMD> ls CONTROLFILE/ ASMCMD> cd CONTROLFILE ASMCMD> ls current.256.773504897 ASMCMD> 6.2.4 Sprawdzenie czy rman zmienił konfiguracje lokalizacji controlfile w spfile SQL> show parameter control NAME -----------------------------------control_file_record_keep_time control_files TYPE ----------integer string control_management_pack_access string VALUE -----------------------------7 +DATA/orcl/controlfile/current .256.773504897 DIAGNOSTIC+TUNING 6.2.5 Montowanie bazy SQL> SQL> alter database mount; alter database mount * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01102: cannot mount database in EXCLUSIVE mode Instancja montując bazę próbuje utworzyć plik loka lkORCL w $ORACLE_HOME/dbs nazwa na podstawie spfile. Należy zmienić db_unique_name SQL> alter system set db_unique_name=orclasm scope=spfile; System altered. SQL> shutdown abort; ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup nomount; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes Fixed Size 2228200 bytes Variable Size 1375731736 bytes Database Buffers 754974720 bytes Redo Buffers 4952064 bytes SQL> alter database mount; Database altered. SQL> SQL> show parameters name NAME -----------------------------------db_file_name_convert db_name db_unique_name global_names instance_name lock_name_space log_file_name_convert service_names TYPE ----------string string string boolean string string string string VALUE -----------------------------orcl ORCLASM FALSE orclasm ORCLASM 6.2.6 Restore bazy do ASM [oracle@dbaa dbs]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Wed Jan 25 14:59:54 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options ORACLE_SID=orclasm ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 SQL> select 'set newname for datafile ' || file# || ' to ''+DATA'';' from v$datafile; 'SETNEWNAMEFORDATAFILE'||FILE#||'TO''+DATA'';' ----------------------------------------------------------------------------set newname for datafile 1 to '+DATA'; set newname for datafile 2 to '+DATA'; set newname for datafile 3 to '+DATA'; set newname for datafile 4 to '+DATA'; set newname for datafile 5 to '+DATA'; set newname for datafile 7 to '+DATA'; 6 rows selected. SQL> RMAN> run { set newname for datafile 1 to set newname for datafile 2 to set newname for datafile 3 to set newname for datafile 4 to set newname for datafile 5 to 7> set newname for datafile 7 8> restore database; 9> switch datafile all; 10> } '+DATA'; '+DATA'; '+DATA'; '+DATA'; '+DATA'; to '+DATA'; executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME Starting restore at 25-JAN-12 Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 25-JAN-12 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=137 device type=DISK Crosschecked 46 objects Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 25-JAN-12 Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 25-JAN-12 using channel ORA_DISK_1 Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 25-JAN-12 searching for all files in the recovery area cataloging files... no files cataloged using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to +DATA channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to +DATA channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv0_2012.01.25_11.29.30.0nn1l5cs_1_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv0_2012.01.25_11.29.30.0nn1l5cs_1_1 tag=TAG20120125T112931 channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to +DATA channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to +DATA channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv0_2012.01.25_11.29.30.0mn1l5cs_1_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv0_2012.01.25_11.29.30.0mn1l5cs_1_1 tag=TAG20120125T112931 channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to +DATA channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00007 to +DATA channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv0_2012.01.25_11.29.30.0ln1l5cs_1_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv0_2012.01.25_11.29.30.0ln1l5cs_1_1 tag=TAG20120125T112931 channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25 Finished restore at 25-JAN-12 datafile 1 switched input datafile copy datafile 2 switched input datafile copy datafile 3 switched input datafile copy datafile 4 switched input datafile copy datafile 5 switched input datafile copy datafile 7 switched input datafile copy to datafile copy RECID=13 STAMP=773507094 to datafile copy RECID=14 STAMP=773507094 to datafile copy RECID=15 STAMP=773507094 to datafile copy RECID=16 STAMP=773507094 to datafile copy RECID=17 STAMP=773507094 to datafile copy RECID=18 STAMP=773507094 file name=+DATA/orclasm/datafile/system.261.773507069 file name=+DATA/orclasm/datafile/sysaux.259.773507061 file name=+DATA/orclasm/datafile/undo1.257.773507055 file name=+DATA/orclasm/datafile/undo2.258.773507055 file name=+DATA/orclasm/datafile/users.260.773507061 file name=+DATA/orclasm/datafile/def_tbs.262.773507069 RMAN> RMAN> report schema 2> ; RMAN-06139: WARNING: control file is not current for REPORT SCHEMA Report of database schema for database with db_unique_name ORCLASM List of Permanent Datafiles =========================== File Size(MB) Tablespace ---- -------- -------------------1 380 SYSTEM 2 200 SYSAUX 3 180 UNDO1 RB segs ------*** *** *** Datafile Name -----------------------+DATA/orclasm/datafile/system.261.773507069 +DATA/orclasm/datafile/sysaux.259.773507061 +DATA/orclasm/datafile/undo1.257.773507055 4 5 7 100 100 100 UNDO2 USERS DEF_TBS *** *** *** +DATA/orclasm/datafile/undo2.258.773507055 +DATA/orclasm/datafile/users.260.773507061 +DATA/orclasm/datafile/def_tbs.262.773507069 List of Temporary Files ======================= File Size(MB) Tablespace Maxsize(MB) Tempfile Name ---- -------- -------------------- ----------- -------------------1 20 TEMP 20 /u01/oradata/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_temp_7kxf4l87_.tmp RMAN> Gdyby nie było switch datafile all to trzeba ręcznie wydać switch database to copy; 6.2.7 recover database RMAN> recover database; Starting recover at 25-JAN-12 using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting incremental datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set destination for restore of datafile 00001: +DATA/orclasm/datafile/system.261.773507069 destination for restore of datafile 00007: +DATA/orclasm/datafile/def_tbs.262.773507069 channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv1_2012.01.25_11.45.36.0un1l6b2_1_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv1_2012.01.25_11.45.36.0un1l6b2_1_1 tag=TAG20120125T114538 channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting incremental datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set destination for restore of datafile 00002: +DATA/orclasm/datafile/sysaux.259.773507061 destination for restore of datafile 00005: +DATA/orclasm/datafile/users.260.773507061 channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv1_2012.01.25_11.45.36.0vn1l6b2_1_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv1_2012.01.25_11.45.36.0vn1l6b2_1_1 tag=TAG20120125T114538 channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting incremental datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set destination for restore of datafile 00003: +DATA/orclasm/datafile/undo1.257.773507055 destination for restore of datafile 00004: +DATA/orclasm/datafile/undo2.258.773507055 channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv1_2012.01.25_11.45.36.10n1l6b2_1_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv1_2012.01.25_11.45.36.10n1l6b2_1_1 tag=TAG20120125T114538 channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting incremental datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set destination for restore of datafile 00002: +DATA/orclasm/datafile/sysaux.259.773507061 destination for restore of datafile 00005: +DATA/orclasm/datafile/users.260.773507061 channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv1_2012.01.25_12.00.00.17n1l762_1_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv1_2012.01.25_12.00.00.17n1l762_1_1 tag=TAG20120125T120001 channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting incremental datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set destination for restore of datafile 00003: +DATA/orclasm/datafile/undo1.257.773507055 destination for restore of datafile 00004: +DATA/orclasm/datafile/undo2.258.773507055 channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv1_2012.01.25_12.00.00.18n1l762_1_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv1_2012.01.25_12.00.00.18n1l762_1_1 tag=TAG20120125T120001 channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting incremental datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set destination for restore of datafile 00001: +DATA/orclasm/datafile/system.261.773507069 destination for restore of datafile 00007: +DATA/orclasm/datafile/def_tbs.262.773507069 channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv1_2012.01.25_12.00.00.16n1l762_1_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv1_2012.01.25_12.00.00.16n1l762_1_1 tag=TAG20120125T120001 channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting incremental datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set destination for restore of datafile 00003: +DATA/orclasm/datafile/undo1.257.773507055 destination for restore of datafile 00004: +DATA/orclasm/datafile/undo2.258.773507055 channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv1_2012.01.25_14.00.01.1gn1le7d_1_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv1_2012.01.25_14.00.01.1gn1le7d_1_1 tag=TAG20120125T140011 channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting incremental datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set destination for restore of datafile 00002: +DATA/orclasm/datafile/sysaux.259.773507061 destination for restore of datafile 00005: +DATA/orclasm/datafile/users.260.773507061 channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv1_2012.01.25_14.00.01.1fn1le7d_1_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv1_2012.01.25_14.00.01.1fn1le7d_1_1 tag=TAG20120125T140011 channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting incremental datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set destination for restore of datafile 00001: +DATA/orclasm/datafile/system.261.773507069 destination for restore of datafile 00007: +DATA/orclasm/datafile/def_tbs.262.773507069 channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv1_2012.01.25_14.00.01.1en1le7c_1_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.25/data_lv1_2012.01.25_14.00.01.1en1le7c_1_1 tag=TAG20120125T140011 channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 starting media recovery archived log for thread 1 with sequence 10 is already on disk as file /u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_7kxf4d8x_.log archived log for thread 1 with sequence 11 is already on disk as file /u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_7kxf4f6d_.log archived log file name=/u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_7kxf4d8x_.log thread=1 sequence=10 archived log file name=/u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_7kxf4f6d_.log thread=1 sequence=11 media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00 Finished recover at 25-JAN-12 RMAN> Switch logów na instancji orcl SQL> alter system switch logfile; System altered. SQL> alter system switch logfile; System altered. SQL> alter system checkpoint; System altered. SQL> Zamknąć instancję orcl SQL> SQL> shutdown immediate; Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> RMAN> recover database; Starting recover at 25-JAN-12 using channel ORA_DISK_1 starting media recovery archived log for thread 1 with sequence 11 is already on disk as file /u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_7kxf4f6d_.log archived log for thread 1 with sequence 12 is already on disk as file /u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_7kxf4g1y_.log archived log for thread 1 with sequence 13 is already on disk as file /u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_7kxf4d8x_.log archived log file name=/u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_7kxf4f6d_.log thread=1 sequence=11 archived log file name=/u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_7kxf4g1y_.log thread=1 sequence=12 RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS =============== RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 01/25/2012 15:17:30 ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors RMAN-11003: failure during parse/execution of SQL statement: alter database recover logfile '/u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_7kxf4g1y_.log' ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [3680], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] RMAN> alter database open resetlogs; database opened RMAN> 6.2.8 Rekreowanie grup redo. ORACLE_SID=orclasm ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 SQL> select member from v$logfile; MEMBER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------/u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_7kxf4d8x_.log /u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_7kxf4f6d_.log /u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_7kxf4g1y_.log SQL> alter database add logfile group 4 size 100m, group 5 size 100m, group 6 size 100m; Database altered. SQL> alter database drop logfile group 1, group 2, group 3; alter database drop logfile group 1, group 2, group 3 * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01623: log 1 is current log for instance orclasm (thread 1) - cannot drop ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_7kxf4d8x_.log' SQL> alter system switch logfile; System altered. SQL> alter system checkpoint; System altered. SQL> alter database drop logfile group 1, group 2, group 3; alter database drop logfile group 1, group 2, group 3 * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01623: log 2 is current log for instance orclasm (thread 1) - cannot drop ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: '/u01/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_7kxf4f6d_.log' SQL> alter system switch logfile; System altered. SQL> alter system switch logfile; System altered. SQL> alter system checkpoint; System altered. SQL> alter database drop logfile group 1, group 2, group 3; alter database drop logfile group 1, group 2, group 3 * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00359: logfile group 1 does not exist SQL> alter database drop logfile group 2, group 3; Database altered. SQL> 6.2.9 temp tablespace SQL> alter tablespace temp add tempfile size 100m; Tablespace altered. SQL> alter database tempfile 1 drop; Database altered. SQL> 6.2.10 Backup przygotowanym skryptme ./mk_backup.sh 0 6.3 Rejestracja bazy w grid Niezgodność bazy danych z wersją grida 7 Patchowanie bazy danych 7.1 Instalacja 11.2.0.3 Zainstalować 11.2.0.3 w innej lokalizacji. 7.2 Pre upgrade script utlu112i.sql [oracle@dbaa [oracle@dbaa [oracle@dbaa utlu112i.sql utlu112s.sql [oracle@dbaa [oracle@dbaa [oracle@dbaa 11.2.0]$ cd dbhome_2 dbhome_2]$ cd rdbms/admin/ admin]$ cp utlu utlu112x.sql utlurl.sql utluiobj.sql utlusts.sql admin]$ cp utlu112i.sql /tmp/ admin]$ cd /tmp/ tmp]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Thu Jan 26 10:45:34 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options ORACLE_SID=orclasm ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 SQL> @utlu112i.sql Oracle Database 11.2 Pre-Upgrade Information Tool 01-26-2012 10:46:03 Script Version: 11.2.0.3.0 Build: 001 . ********************************************************************** Database: ********************************************************************** --> name: ORCL --> version: 11.2.0.2.0 --> compatible: 11.2.0 --> blocksize: 8192 --> platform: Linux x86 64-bit --> timezone file: V14 . ********************************************************************** Tablespaces: [make adjustments in the current environment] ********************************************************************** --> SYSTEM tablespace is adequate for the upgrade. .... minimum required size: 390 MB --> SYSAUX tablespace is adequate for the upgrade. .... minimum required size: 207 MB --> UNDO1 tablespace is adequate for the upgrade. .... minimum required size: 400 MB --> TEMP tablespace is adequate for the upgrade. .... minimum required size: 60 MB . ********************************************************************** Flashback: OFF ********************************************************************** ********************************************************************** Update Parameters: [Update Oracle Database 11.2 init.ora or spfile] Note: Pre-upgrade tool was run on a lower version 64-bit database. ********************************************************************** --> If Target Oracle is 32-Bit, refer here for Update Parameters: -- No update parameter changes are required. . --> If Target Oracle is 64-Bit, refer here for Update Parameters: -- No update parameter changes are required. . ********************************************************************** Renamed Parameters: [Update Oracle Database 11.2 init.ora or spfile] ********************************************************************** -- No renamed parameters found. No changes are required. . ********************************************************************** Obsolete/Deprecated Parameters: [Update Oracle Database 11.2 init.ora or spfile] ********************************************************************** -- No obsolete parameters found. No changes are required . ********************************************************************** Components: [The following database components will be upgraded or installed] ********************************************************************** --> Oracle Catalog Views [upgrade] VALID --> Oracle Packages and Types [upgrade] VALID --> JServer JAVA Virtual Machine [upgrade] VALID --> Oracle XDK for Java [upgrade] VALID --> Real Application Clusters [upgrade] VALID --> Oracle XML Database [upgrade] VALID . ********************************************************************** Miscellaneous Warnings ********************************************************************** WARNING: --> Database contains INVALID objects prior to upgrade. .... The list of invalid SYS/SYSTEM objects was written to .... registry$sys_inv_objs. .... The list of non-SYS/SYSTEM objects was written to .... registry$nonsys_inv_objs. .... Use utluiobj.sql after the upgrade to identify any new invalid .... objects due to the upgrade. .... USER HR has 1 INVALID objects. .... USER PUBLIC has 5 INVALID objects. .... USER SYS has 22 INVALID objects. WARNING: --> Your recycle bin is turned on and currently contains no objects. .... Because it is REQUIRED that the recycle bin be empty prior to upgrading .... and your recycle bin is turned on, you may need to execute the command: PURGE DBA_RECYCLEBIN .... prior to executing your upgrade to confirm the recycle bin is empty. . ********************************************************************** Recommendations ********************************************************************** Oracle recommends gathering dictionary statistics prior to upgrading the database. To gather dictionary statistics execute the following command while connected as SYSDBA: EXECUTE dbms_stats.gather_dictionary_stats; ********************************************************************** Oracle recommends reviewing any defined events prior to upgrading. To view existing non-default events execute the following commands while connected AS SYSDBA: Events: SELECT (translate(value,chr(13)||chr(10),' ')) FROM sys.v$parameter2 WHERE UPPER(name) ='EVENT' AND isdefault='FALSE' Trace Events: SELECT (translate(value,chr(13)||chr(10),' ')) from sys.v$parameter2 WHERE UPPER(name) = '_TRACE_EVENTS' AND isdefault='FALSE' Changes will need to be made in the init.ora or spfile. ********************************************************************** SQL> 7.3 Rekompilacja obiektów utlrp.sql SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp TIMESTAMP -------------------------------------------------------------------------------COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_BGN 2012-01-26 10:48:53 DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC># The following PL/SQL block invokes UTL_RECOMP to recompile invalid objects in the database. Recompilation time is proportional to the number of invalid objects in the database, so this command may take a long time to execute on a database with a large number of invalid objects. Use the following queries to track recompilation progress: 1. Query returning the number of invalid objects remaining. This number should decrease with time. SELECT COUNT(*) FROM obj$ WHERE status IN (4, 5, 6); 2. Query returning the number of objects compiled so far. This number should increase with time. SELECT COUNT(*) FROM UTL_RECOMP_COMPILED; This script automatically chooses serial or parallel recompilation based on the number of CPUs available (parameter cpu_count) multiplied by the number of threads per CPU (parameter parallel_threads_per_cpu). On RAC, this number is added across all RAC nodes. UTL_RECOMP uses DBMS_SCHEDULER to create jobs for parallel recompilation. Jobs are created without instance affinity so that they can migrate across RAC nodes. Use the following queries to verify whether UTL_RECOMP jobs are being created and run correctly: 1. Query showing jobs created by UTL_RECOMP SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_jobs WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%'; 2. Query showing UTL_RECOMP jobs that are running SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_running_jobs WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%'; PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. TIMESTAMP -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_END 2012-01-26 10:49:52 DOC> The following query reports the number of objects that have compiled DOC> with errors (objects that compile with errors have status set to 3 in DOC> obj$). If the number is higher than expected, please examine the error DOC> messages reported with each object (using SHOW ERRORS) to see if they DOC> point to system misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be DOC> fixed before attempting to recompile these objects. DOC># OBJECTS WITH ERRORS ------------------0 DOC> The following query reports the number of errors caught during DOC> recompilation. If this number is non-zero, please query the error DOC> messages in the table UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errors DOC> are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be DOC> fixed before objects can compile successfully. DOC># ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION --------------------------0 Function created. PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. Function dropped. PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> SQL> select count(*) from dba_objects where status <> 'VALID'; COUNT(*) ---------0 7.4 Upgrade 7.4.1 Shutdown immediate SQL> shutdown immediate; Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> 7.4.2 Przeniesienie plików konfiguracyjnych [oracle@dbaa dbhome_1]$ cd ../dbhome_2/dbs/ [oracle@dbaa dbs]$ cp $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/spfile$ORACLE_SID.ora . 7.4.3 Ustawienie nowego ORACLE_HOME export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2 export ORACLE_SID=orclasm export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus' alias rman='rlwrap rman' alias dgmgrl='rlwrap dgmgrl' 7.4.4 Startup upgrade [oracle@dbaa ~]$ . .11g [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Jan 26 11:02:07 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup upgrade ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 2137886720 Fixed Size 2230072 Variable Size 1409288392 Database Buffers 721420288 Redo Buffers 4947968 Database mounted. Database opened. SQL>spool /home/oracle/upgrade.lst bytes bytes bytes bytes bytes SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catupgrd SQL> REM bug 12337546 - Exit current sqlplus session at end of catupgrd.sql. SQL> REM This forces user to start a new sqlplus session in order SQL> REM to connect to the upgraded db. SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [oracle@dbaa ~]$ 7.4.5 Start bazy rekompilacja obiektów [oracle@dbaa ~]$ [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Jan 26 11:31:56 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes Fixed Size 2230072 bytes Variable Size 1476397256 bytes Database Buffers 654311424 bytes Redo Buffers 4947968 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL> select count(*) from dba_objects where status <> 'VALID'; COUNT(*) ---------4068 SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp TIMESTAMP -------------------------------------------------------------------------------COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_BGN 2012-01-26 11:33:23 DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC> DOC># The following PL/SQL block invokes UTL_RECOMP to recompile invalid objects in the database. Recompilation time is proportional to the number of invalid objects in the database, so this command may take a long time to execute on a database with a large number of invalid objects. Use the following queries to track recompilation progress: 1. Query returning the number of invalid objects remaining. This number should decrease with time. SELECT COUNT(*) FROM obj$ WHERE status IN (4, 5, 6); 2. Query returning the number of objects compiled so far. This number should increase with time. SELECT COUNT(*) FROM UTL_RECOMP_COMPILED; This script automatically chooses serial or parallel recompilation based on the number of CPUs available (parameter cpu_count) multiplied by the number of threads per CPU (parameter parallel_threads_per_cpu). On RAC, this number is added across all RAC nodes. UTL_RECOMP uses DBMS_SCHEDULER to create jobs for parallel recompilation. Jobs are created without instance affinity so that they can migrate across RAC nodes. Use the following queries to verify whether UTL_RECOMP jobs are being created and run correctly: 1. Query showing jobs created by UTL_RECOMP SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_jobs WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%'; 2. Query showing UTL_RECOMP jobs that are running SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_running_jobs WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%'; PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. TIMESTAMP -------------------------------------------------------------------------------COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_END 2012-01-26 11:35:47 DOC> The following query reports the number of objects that have compiled DOC> with errors (objects that compile with errors have status set to 3 in DOC> obj$). If the number is higher than expected, please examine the error DOC> messages reported with each object (using SHOW ERRORS) to see if they DOC> point to system misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be DOC> fixed before attempting to recompile these objects. DOC># OBJECTS WITH ERRORS ------------------0 DOC> The following query reports the number of errors caught during DOC> recompilation. If this number is non-zero, please query the error DOC> messages in the table UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errors DOC> are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be DOC> fixed before objects can compile successfully. DOC># ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION --------------------------0 Function created. PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. Function dropped. PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> 7.4.6 Listener Zabić ze starego ORACLE_HOME [oracle@dbaa ~]$ ps -ef |grep tnsl oracle 6657 1 0 Jan24 ? 00:00:00 /u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit oracle 16177 1 0 Jan25 ? 00:00:00 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit oracle 28476 28108 0 11:37 pts/3 00:00:00 grep tnsl [oracle@dbaa ~]$ kill -9 6657 7.4.7 Rejestracja nowej bazy w grid Home bazy danych Usunięcie nieprawidłowo zdefiniowanej baz w clustrze [oracle@dbaa ~]$ srvctl remove database -d oracleasm Remove the database oracleasm? (y/[n]) y Rejestracja [oracle@dbaa ~]$ srvctl add database -d orclasm -o $ORACLE_HOME -p $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/spfileoracleasm.ora -n orclasm -i orclasm -a data [oracle@dbaa ~]$ [oracle@dbaa ~]$ Status [oracle@dbaa ~]$ srvctl status database -d oracleasm PRCD-1120 : The resource for database oracleasm could not be found. PRCR-1001 : Resource ora.oracleasm.db does not exist [oracle@dbaa ~]$ srvctl status database -d orclasm Database is not running. [oracle@dbaa ~]$ stop bazy z sqlplus [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Jan 26 11:45:19 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> shutdown immediate; Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options Start z clustra [oracle@dbaa ~]$ srvctl start database -d orclasm [oracle@dbaa ~]$ srvctl status database -d orclasm Database is running. [oracle@dbaa ~]$ status bazy w clustrze Ustawiony home grida [oracle@dbaa ~]$ crsctl status resource -t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Local Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------ora.DATA.dg ONLINE ONLINE dbaa ora.LISTENER.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE dbaa ONLINE dbaa ora.asm ONLINE Started ora.ons OFFLINE OFFLINE dbaa -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------ora.cssd 1 ONLINE ONLINE dbaa ora.diskmon 1 OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.evmd 1 ONLINE ONLINE dbaa ora.orclasm.db 1 ONLINE ONLINE dbaa Open [oracle@dbaa ~]$ crsctl status resource -t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Local Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------ora.DATA.dg ONLINE ONLINE dbaa ora.LISTENER.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE dbaa ora.asm ONLINE ONLINE dbaa Started ora.ons OFFLINE OFFLINE dbaa -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------ora.cssd 1 ONLINE ONLINE dbaa ora.diskmon 1 OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.evmd 1 ONLINE ONLINE dbaa ora.orclasm.db 1 ONLINE ONLINE dbaa Open [oracle@dbaa ~]$ Usunięcie starego ORACLE_HOME 7.4.8 Dodanie tnslsnr do bazy z grida Z ORACLE_HOME grid [oracle@dbaa ~]$ srvctl add listener -l LISTENERDB -p "TCP:1523" -o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid [oracle@dbaa ~]$ [oracle@dbaa ~]$ [oracle@dbaa ~]$ [oracle@dbaa ~]$ srvctl start listener -l LISTENERDB [oracle@dbaa ~]$ [oracle@dbaa ~]$ [oracle@dbaa ~]$ lsnrctl status LISTENERDB LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 26-JAN-2012 12:07:10 Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENERDB))) STATUS of the LISTENER -----------------------Alias LISTENERDB Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production Start Date 26-JAN-2012 12:06:56 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 15 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid/log/diag/tnslsnr/dbaa/listenerdb/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENERDB))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1523))) The listener supports no services The command completed successfully Słucha na localhost zmienić w /etc/hosts [root@dbaa 11.2.0]# cat /etc/hosts # Do not remove the following line, or various programs # that require network functionality will fail. 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost ::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6 10.8.8.113 dbaa.localdomain dbaa [root@dbaa 11.2.0]# su - oracle [oracle@dbaa ~]$ . .asm [oracle@dbaa ~]$ srvctl stop listener PRCC-1016 : LISTENER was already stopped PRCR-1005 : Resource ora.LISTENER.lsnr is already stopped PRCC-1016 : LISTENERDB was already stopped PRCR-1005 : Resource ora.LISTENERDB.lsnr is already stopped [oracle@dbaa [oracle@dbaa [oracle@dbaa [oracle@dbaa ~]$ srvctl start listener ~]$ ~]$ ~]$ lsnrctl status LISTENERDB LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 26-JAN-2012 12:13:54 Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENERDB))) STATUS of the LISTENER -----------------------Alias LISTENERDB Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production Start Date 26-JAN-2012 12:13:35 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 18 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid/log/diag/tnslsnr/dbaa/listenerdb/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENERDB))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.8.8.113)(PORT=1523))) The listener supports no services The command completed successfully 7.4.9 Dodanie protokołu ftp do bazy [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Jan 26 12:30:16 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> exec dbms_xdb.setftpport(2020); PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> commit; Commit complete. SQL> alter user xdb identified by oracle account unlock; User altered. SQL> [oracle@dbaa ~]$ lsnrctl status LISTENERDB LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 26-JAN-2012 12:31:59 Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENERDB))) STATUS of the LISTENER -----------------------Alias LISTENERDB Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production Start Date 26-JAN-2012 12:13:35 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 18 min. 23 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid/log/diag/tnslsnr/dbaa/listenerdb/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENERDB))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.8.8.113)(PORT=1523))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=dbaa.localdomain)(PORT=8080))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=R AW)) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=dbaa.localdomain)(PORT=2020))(Presentation=FTP)(Session=RA W)) Services Summary... Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orclasm", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "orclasm" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orclasm", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... The command completed successfully 7.4.10 Dostęp ftp ftp> [oracle@dbaa ~]$ ftp dbaa.localdomain 2020 Connected to dbaa.localdomain. 220- dbaa.localdomain Unauthorised use of this FTP server is prohibited and prosecution. 220 dbaa.localdomain FTP Server (Oracle XML DB/Oracle 530 Please login with USER and PASS. 530 Please login with USER and PASS. KERBEROS_V4 rejected as an authentication type Name (dbaa.localdomain:oracle): xdb 331 pass required for XDB Password: 230 XDB logged in Remote system type is Unix. ftp> ls 227 Entering Passive Mode (10,8,8,113,224,111) 150 ASCII Data Connection drw-r--r-2 SYS oracle 0 JAN 12 11:15 drw-r--r-2 SYS oracle 0 JAN 12 11:18 -rw-r--r-1 SYS oracle 0 JAN 26 12:30 226 ASCII Transfer Complete ftp> cd public 250 CWD Command successful ftp> ls 227 Entering Passive Mode (10,8,8,113,238,68) 150 ASCII Data Connection 226 ASCII Transfer Complete ftp> cd ../sys 250 CWD Command successful may be subject to civil and criminal Database) ready. public sys xdbconfig.xml ftp> ls 227 Entering Passive Mode (10,8,8,113,164,152) 150 ASCII Data Connection drw-r--r-2 SYS oracle 0 JAN 12 drw-r--r-2 SYS oracle 0 JAN 12 drw-r--r-2 SYS oracle 0 JAN 12 drw-r--r-2 SYS oracle 0 JAN 12 drw-r--r-2 SYS oracle 0 JAN 12 drw-r--r-2 SYS oracle 0 JAN 12 drw-r--r-2 SYS oracle 0 JAN 12 drw-r--r-2 SYS oracle 0 JAN 12 drw-r--r-2 SYS oracle 0 JAN 12 drw-r--r-2 SYS oracle 0 JAN 12 drw-r--r-2 SYS oracle 0 JAN 12 226 ASCII Transfer Complete ftp> cd log 250 CWD Command successful ftp> ls 227 Entering Passive Mode (10,8,8,113,8,4) 150 ASCII Data Connection 226 ASCII Transfer Complete ftp> 11:16 11:15 11:18 11:16 11:15 11:16 11:16 11:15 11:16 11:15 11:19 acloids acls apps asm log oid principals schemas version workspaces xs 8 Clon bazy danych. 8.1 Backup 8.2 Create spfile [oracle@dbaa dbs]$ mv initorclasm.ora inittest.ora [oracle@dbaa dbs]$ vi inittest.ora [oracle@dbaa dbs]$ cat inittest.ora *.compatible='11.2.0' *.db_block_size=8192 *.db_create_file_dest='+DATA' *.db_create_online_log_dest_1='+DATA' *.db_name='test' *.db_recovery_file_dest='+DATA' *.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4294967296 *.db_securefile='PERMITTED' *.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle' *.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP)(SERVICE=orclXDB)' *.instance_name='test' *.local_listener='(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.8.8.113)(PORT=1523))' *.open_cursors=300 *.pga_aggregate_target=209715200 *.processes=150 *.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE' *.sga_max_size=2147483648 *.sga_target=1073741824 *.shared_servers=5 *.undo_tablespace='UNDO1' [oracle@dbaa dbs]$ [oracle@dbaa dbs]$ [oracle@dbaa dbs]$ pwd /u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2/dbs [oracle@dbaa dbs]$ cd [oracle@dbaa ~]$ . .test [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Jan 26 13:35:05 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> create spfile from pfile; File created. SQL> startup nomount; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes Fixed Size 2230072 bytes Variable Size 1375733960 bytes Database Buffers 754974720 bytes Redo Buffers 4947968 bytes SQL> 8.3 Plik haseł [oracle@dbaa [oracle@dbaa [oracle@dbaa [oracle@dbaa dbs]$ orapwd file=orapworclasm password=oracle dbs]$ dbs]$ dbs]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@10.8.8.113:1523/orclasm as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Jan 26 13:44:04 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> 8.4 Duplikacja 8.4.1 Duplikacja z backupu [oracle@dbaa dbs]$ rman target sys/oracle@10.8.8.113:1523/orclasm auxiliary / Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Thu Jan 26 13:53:36 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1294297143) connected to auxiliary database: TEST (not mounted) RMAN> duplicate target database to 'test'; Starting Duplicate Db at 26-JAN-12 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=134 device type=DISK contents of Memory Script: { sql clone "alter system set control_files = ''+DATA/test/controlfile/current.280.773589377'' comment= ''Set by RMAN'' scope=spfile"; sql clone "alter system set db_name = ''ORCL'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile"; sql clone "alter system set db_unique_name = ''TEST'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile"; shutdown clone immediate; startup clone force nomount restore clone primary controlfile; alter clone database mount; } executing Memory Script sql statement: alter system set control_files = comment= ''Set by RMAN'' scope=spfile sql statement: alter system set scope=spfile db_name = sql statement: alter system set scope=spfile db_unique_name = ''+DATA/test/controlfile/current.280.773589377'' ''ORCL'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' ''TEST'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' Oracle instance shut down Oracle instance started Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes Fixed Size Variable Size Database Buffers Redo Buffers 2230072 1375733960 754974720 4947968 bytes bytes bytes bytes Starting restore at 26-JAN-12 allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=137 device type=DISK channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring control file channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.26/control_2012.01.26_12.46.54.4un1nuff_1_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.26/control_2012.01.26_12.46.54.4un1nuff_1_1 tag=TAG20120126T124951 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02 output file name=+DATA/test/controlfile/current.280.773589377 Finished restore at 26-JAN-12 database mounted contents of Memory Script: { set until scn 1511085; set newname for clone datafile set newname for clone datafile set newname for clone datafile set newname for clone datafile set newname for clone datafile set newname for clone datafile restore clone database ; } executing Memory Script executing command: SET until clause executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME 1 2 3 4 5 7 to to to to to to new; new; new; new; new; new; executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME Starting restore at 26-JAN-12 using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to +DATA channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to +DATA channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.26/data_lv0_2012.01.26_12.46.54.4mn1nua1_1_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.26/data_lv0_2012.01.26_12.46.54.4mn1nua1_1_1 tag=TAG20120126T124657 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to +DATA channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to +DATA channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.26/data_lv0_2012.01.26_12.46.54.4nn1nua2_1_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.26/data_lv0_2012.01.26_12.46.54.4nn1nua2_1_1 tag=TAG20120126T124657 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to +DATA channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00007 to +DATA channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.26/data_lv0_2012.01.26_12.46.54.4ln1nua1_1_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.26/data_lv0_2012.01.26_12.46.54.4ln1nua1_1_1 tag=TAG20120126T124657 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25 Finished restore at 26-JAN-12 contents of Memory Script: { switch clone datafile all; } executing Memory Script datafile 1 switched input datafile copy datafile 2 switched input datafile copy datafile 3 switched input datafile copy datafile 4 switched input datafile copy datafile 5 switched input datafile copy datafile 7 switched input datafile copy to datafile copy RECID=49 STAMP=773589438 to datafile copy RECID=50 STAMP=773589438 to datafile copy RECID=51 STAMP=773589438 to datafile copy RECID=52 STAMP=773589438 to datafile copy RECID=53 STAMP=773589438 to datafile copy RECID=54 STAMP=773589439 contents of Memory Script: { set until scn 1511085; recover clone database delete archivelog ; } executing Memory Script executing command: SET until clause Starting recover at 26-JAN-12 using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1 file name=+DATA/test/datafile/system.275.773589411 file name=+DATA/test/datafile/sysaux.277.773589405 file name=+DATA/test/datafile/undo1.279.773589397 file name=+DATA/test/datafile/undo2.276.773589405 file name=+DATA/test/datafile/users.278.773589397 file name=+DATA/test/datafile/def_tbs.274.773589411 starting media recovery channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archived log archived log thread=1 sequence=29 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.26/arch_2012.01.26_12.46.54.4tn1nuco_1_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.26/arch_2012.01.26_12.46.54.4tn1nuco_1_1 tag=TAG20120126T124800 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07 archived log file name=+DATA/test/archivelog/2012_01_26/thread_1_seq_29.264.773589441 thread=1 sequence=29 channel clone_default: deleting archived log(s) archived log file name=+DATA/test/archivelog/2012_01_26/thread_1_seq_29.264.773589441 RECID=96 STAMP=773589447 media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00 Finished recover at 26-JAN-12 Oracle instance started Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes Fixed Size Variable Size Database Buffers Redo Buffers 2230072 1375733960 754974720 4947968 bytes bytes bytes bytes contents of Memory Script: { sql clone "alter system set db_name = ''TEST'' comment= ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile"; sql clone "alter system reset db_unique_name scope=spfile"; shutdown clone immediate; startup clone nomount; } executing Memory Script sql statement: alter system set scope=spfile db_name = sql statement: alter system reset ''TEST'' comment= ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' db_unique_name scope=spfile Oracle instance shut down connected to auxiliary database (not started) Oracle instance started Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes Fixed Size 2230072 bytes Variable Size 1375733960 bytes Database Buffers 754974720 bytes Redo Buffers 4947968 bytes sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "TEST" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG MAXLOGFILES 64 MAXLOGMEMBERS 5 MAXDATAFILES 30 MAXINSTANCES 32 MAXLOGHISTORY 10225 LOGFILE GROUP 4 SIZE 100 M , GROUP 5 SIZE 100 M , GROUP 6 SIZE 100 M DATAFILE '+DATA/test/datafile/system.275.773589411' CHARACTER SET UTF8 contents of Memory Script: { set newname for clone tempfile 2 to new; switch clone tempfile all; catalog clone datafilecopy "+DATA/test/datafile/sysaux.277.773589405", "+DATA/test/datafile/undo1.279.773589397", "+DATA/test/datafile/undo2.276.773589405", "+DATA/test/datafile/users.278.773589397", "+DATA/test/datafile/def_tbs.274.773589411"; switch clone datafile all; } executing Memory Script executing command: SET NEWNAME renamed tempfile 2 to +DATA in control file cataloged datafile datafile copy file cataloged datafile datafile copy file cataloged datafile datafile copy file cataloged datafile datafile copy file cataloged datafile datafile copy file copy name=+DATA/test/datafile/sysaux.277.773589405 RECID=1 STAMP=773589466 copy name=+DATA/test/datafile/undo1.279.773589397 RECID=2 STAMP=773589466 copy name=+DATA/test/datafile/undo2.276.773589405 RECID=3 STAMP=773589466 copy name=+DATA/test/datafile/users.278.773589397 RECID=4 STAMP=773589466 copy name=+DATA/test/datafile/def_tbs.274.773589411 RECID=5 STAMP=773589466 datafile 2 switched input datafile copy datafile 3 switched input datafile copy datafile 4 switched input datafile copy datafile 5 switched input datafile copy datafile 7 switched input datafile copy to datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=773589466 to datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=773589466 to datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=773589466 to datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=773589466 to datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=773589466 file name=+DATA/test/datafile/sysaux.277.773589405 file name=+DATA/test/datafile/undo1.279.773589397 file name=+DATA/test/datafile/undo2.276.773589405 file name=+DATA/test/datafile/users.278.773589397 file name=+DATA/test/datafile/def_tbs.274.773589411 contents of Memory Script: { Alter clone database open resetlogs; } executing Memory Script database opened Finished Duplicate Db at 26-JAN-12 8.5 Duplikacja z aktywnej bazy do test2 8.5.1 Konfiguracja spfile [oracle@dbaa [oracle@dbaa [oracle@dbaa [oracle@dbaa ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs dbs]$ cp inittest.ora inittest2.ora dbs]$ vi inittest2.ora dbs]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Jan 26 14:03:14 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: SQL> create spfile from pfile; File created. SQL> startup nomount; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes Fixed Size 2230072 bytes Variable Size 1375733960 bytes Database Buffers 754974720 bytes Redo Buffers 4947968 bytes SQL> 8.5.2 Rejestracja statyczna test2 w listener [oracle@dbaa admin]$ cat listener.ora LISTENERDB=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENERDB)))) line added by Agent # listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora # Generated by Oracle configuration tools. SID_LIST_LISTENER= (SID_LIST= (SID_DESC= (SID_NAME=test2) (ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2) ) ) LISTENER = (DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521)) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = dbaa.localdomain)(PORT = 1521)) ) ) ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER=ON ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENERDB=ON # line added by Agent # line added by Agent plik haseł [oracle@dbaa ~]$ orapwd file=orapwtest2 password=oracle 8.5.3 Duplikacja (from active database) [oracle@dbaa dbs]$ rman target sys/oracle@10.8.8.113:1523/orclasm auxiliary sys/oracle@10.8.8.113:1521/test2 Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Thu Jan 26 14:25:57 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1294297143) connected to auxiliary database: TEST2 (not mounted) RMAN> duplicate target database to test2 from active database; Starting Duplicate Db at 26-JAN-12 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=134 device type=DISK contents of Memory Script: { sql clone "alter system set control_files = ''+DATA/test2/controlfile/current.270.773591163'' comment= ''Set by RMAN'' scope=spfile"; sql clone "alter system set db_name = ''ORCL'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile"; sql clone "alter system set db_unique_name = ''TEST2'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile"; # shutdown clone immediate; startup clone force nomount backup as copy current controlfile auxiliary format '+DATA/test2/controlfile/current.271.773591163'; sql clone "alter system set control_files = ''+DATA/test2/controlfile/current.271.773591163'' comment= ''Set by RMAN'' scope=spfile"; shutdown clone immediate; startup clone nomount; alter clone database mount; } executing Memory Script sql statement: alter system set control_files = comment= ''Set by RMAN'' scope=spfile sql statement: alter system set scope=spfile db_name = sql statement: alter system set scope=spfile db_unique_name = ''+DATA/test2/controlfile/current.270.773591163'' ''ORCL'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' ''TEST2'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' Oracle instance shut down Oracle instance started Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes Fixed Size Variable Size Database Buffers Redo Buffers 2230072 1375733960 754974720 4947968 bytes bytes bytes bytes Starting backup at 26-JAN-12 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=33 device type=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy copying current control file output file name=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2/dbs/snapcf_orclasm.f tag=TAG20120126T142612 RECID=43 STAMP=773591174 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 Finished backup at 26-JAN-12 sql statement: alter system set control_files = comment= ''Set by RMAN'' scope=spfile Oracle instance shut down connected to auxiliary database (not started) Oracle instance started Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes Fixed Size Variable Size Database Buffers Redo Buffers 2230072 1375733960 754974720 4947968 bytes bytes bytes bytes database mounted contents of Memory Script: { set newname for clone datafile 1 to new; set newname for clone datafile 2 to new; set newname for clone datafile 3 to new; set newname for clone datafile 4 to new; set newname for clone datafile 5 to new; set newname for clone datafile 7 to new; backup as copy reuse datafile 1 auxiliary format new datafile 2 auxiliary format new datafile 3 auxiliary format new datafile 4 auxiliary format new datafile 5 auxiliary format new datafile 7 auxiliary format new ; sql 'alter system archive log current'; } executing Memory Script ''+DATA/test2/controlfile/current.271.773591163'' executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME Starting backup at 26-JAN-12 using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy input datafile file number=00001 name=+DATA/orclasm/datafile/system.261.773507069 output file name=+DATA/test2/datafile/system.273.773591193 tag=TAG20120126T142631 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy input datafile file number=00003 name=+DATA/orclasm/datafile/undo1.257.773507055 output file name=+DATA/test2/datafile/undo1.281.773591207 tag=TAG20120126T142631 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy input datafile file number=00002 name=+DATA/orclasm/datafile/sysaux.259.773507061 output file name=+DATA/test2/datafile/sysaux.282.773591223 tag=TAG20120126T142631 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy input datafile file number=00004 name=+DATA/orclasm/datafile/undo2.258.773507055 output file name=+DATA/test2/datafile/undo2.283.773591229 tag=TAG20120126T142631 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy input datafile file number=00005 name=+DATA/orclasm/datafile/users.260.773507061 output file name=+DATA/test2/datafile/users.284.773591233 tag=TAG20120126T142631 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy input datafile file number=00007 name=+DATA/orclasm/datafile/def_tbs.262.773507069 output file name=+DATA/test2/datafile/def_tbs.285.773591235 tag=TAG20120126T142631 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 Finished backup at 26-JAN-12 sql statement: alter system archive log current contents of Memory Script: { backup as copy reuse archivelog like "+DATA/orclasm/archivelog/2012_01_26/thread_1_seq_32.286.773591239" auxiliary format "+DATA" ; catalog clone start with "+DATA"; switch clone datafile all; } executing Memory Script Starting backup at 26-JAN-12 using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log copy input archived log thread=1 sequence=32 RECID=98 STAMP=773591239 output file name=+DATA/test2/archivelog/2012_01_26/thread_1_seq_32.287.773591239 RECID=0 STAMP=0 channel ORA_DISK_1: archived log copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 Finished backup at 26-JAN-12 searching for all files that match the pattern +DATA List of Files Unknown to the Database ===================================== File Name: +data/TEST2/ARCHIVELOG/2012_01_26/thread_1_seq_32.287.773591239 File Name: +data/TEST2/DATAFILE/SYSTEM.273.773591193 File Name: +data/TEST2/DATAFILE/UNDO1.281.773591207 File Name: +data/TEST2/DATAFILE/SYSAUX.282.773591223 File Name: +data/TEST2/DATAFILE/UNDO2.283.773591229 File Name: +data/TEST2/DATAFILE/USERS.284.773591233 File Name: +data/TEST2/DATAFILE/DEF_TBS.285.773591235 File Name: +data/TEST2/CONTROLFILE/Current.270.773591163 File Name: +data/TEST/TEMPFILE/TEMP.263.773589473 File Name: +data/TEST/ONLINELOG/group_4.264.773589467 File Name: +data/TEST/ONLINELOG/group_5.265.773589469 File Name: +data/TEST/ONLINELOG/group_6.269.773589469 File Name: +data/TEST/DATAFILE/UNDO1.279.773589397 File Name: +data/TEST/DATAFILE/USERS.278.773589397 File Name: +data/TEST/DATAFILE/SYSAUX.277.773589405 File Name: File Name: File Name: File Name: File Name: File Name: File Name: cataloging cataloging +data/TEST/DATAFILE/UNDO2.276.773589405 +data/TEST/DATAFILE/SYSTEM.275.773589411 +data/TEST/DATAFILE/DEF_TBS.274.773589411 +data/TEST/CONTROLFILE/Current.280.773589377 +data/ORCLASM/ARCHIVELOG/2012_01_26/thread_1_seq_32.286.773591239 +data/ORCL/CONTROLFILE/current.256.773504897 +data/ASM/ASMPARAMETERFILE/REGISTRY.253.773502105 files... done List of Cataloged Files ======================= File Name: +data/TEST2/ARCHIVELOG/2012_01_26/thread_1_seq_32.287.773591239 File Name: +data/TEST2/DATAFILE/SYSTEM.273.773591193 File Name: +data/TEST2/DATAFILE/UNDO1.281.773591207 File Name: +data/TEST2/DATAFILE/SYSAUX.282.773591223 File Name: +data/TEST2/DATAFILE/UNDO2.283.773591229 File Name: +data/TEST2/DATAFILE/USERS.284.773591233 File Name: +data/TEST2/DATAFILE/DEF_TBS.285.773591235 File Name: +data/ORCLASM/ARCHIVELOG/2012_01_26/thread_1_seq_32.286.773591239 List of Files Which Where Not Cataloged ======================================= File Name: +data/TEST2/CONTROLFILE/Current.270.773591163 RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted File Name: +data/TEST/TEMPFILE/TEMP.263.773589473 RMAN-07518: Reason: Foreign database file DBID: 2071735897 File Name: +data/TEST/ONLINELOG/group_4.264.773589467 RMAN-07518: Reason: Foreign database file DBID: 2071735897 File Name: +data/TEST/ONLINELOG/group_5.265.773589469 RMAN-07518: Reason: Foreign database file DBID: 2071735897 File Name: +data/TEST/ONLINELOG/group_6.269.773589469 RMAN-07518: Reason: Foreign database file DBID: 2071735897 File Name: +data/TEST/DATAFILE/UNDO1.279.773589397 RMAN-07519: Reason: Error while cataloging. See alert.log. File Name: +data/TEST/DATAFILE/USERS.278.773589397 RMAN-07519: Reason: Error while cataloging. See alert.log. File Name: +data/TEST/DATAFILE/SYSAUX.277.773589405 RMAN-07519: Reason: Error while cataloging. See alert.log. File Name: +data/TEST/DATAFILE/UNDO2.276.773589405 RMAN-07519: Reason: Error while cataloging. See alert.log. File Name: +data/TEST/DATAFILE/SYSTEM.275.773589411 RMAN-07519: Reason: Error while cataloging. See alert.log. File Name: +data/TEST/DATAFILE/DEF_TBS.274.773589411 RMAN-07519: Reason: Error while cataloging. See alert.log. File Name: +data/TEST/CONTROLFILE/Current.280.773589377 RMAN-07518: Reason: Foreign database file DBID: 2071735897 File Name: +data/ORCL/CONTROLFILE/current.256.773504897 RMAN-07519: Reason: Error while cataloging. See alert.log. File Name: +data/ASM/ASMPARAMETERFILE/REGISTRY.253.773502105 RMAN-07518: Reason: Foreign database file DBID: 0 Database datafile 1 switched input datafile copy datafile 2 switched input datafile copy datafile 3 switched input datafile copy datafile 4 switched input datafile copy datafile 5 switched input datafile copy datafile 7 switched input datafile copy to datafile copy RECID=49 STAMP=773591241 to datafile copy RECID=50 STAMP=773591241 to datafile copy RECID=51 STAMP=773591241 to datafile copy RECID=52 STAMP=773591241 to datafile copy RECID=53 STAMP=773591241 to datafile copy RECID=54 STAMP=773591241 Database Name: TEST Database Name: TEST Database Name: TEST Database Name: TEST Database Name: TEST Name: file name=+DATA/test2/datafile/system.273.773591193 file name=+DATA/test2/datafile/sysaux.282.773591223 file name=+DATA/test2/datafile/undo1.281.773591207 file name=+DATA/test2/datafile/undo2.283.773591229 file name=+DATA/test2/datafile/users.284.773591233 file name=+DATA/test2/datafile/def_tbs.285.773591235 contents of Memory Script: { set until scn 1514706; recover clone database delete archivelog ; } executing Memory Script executing command: SET until clause Starting recover at 26-JAN-12 allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=136 device type=DISK starting media recovery archived log for thread 1 with sequence 32 is already on disk as file +DATA/test2/archivelog/2012_01_26/thread_1_seq_32.287.773591239 archived log file name=+DATA/test2/archivelog/2012_01_26/thread_1_seq_32.287.773591239 thread=1 sequence=32 media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00 Finished recover at 26-JAN-12 Oracle instance started Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes Fixed Size Variable Size Database Buffers Redo Buffers 2230072 1375733960 754974720 4947968 bytes bytes bytes bytes contents of Memory Script: { sql clone "alter system set db_name = ''TEST2'' comment= ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile"; sql clone "alter system reset db_unique_name scope=spfile"; shutdown clone immediate; startup clone nomount; } executing Memory Script sql statement: alter system set scope=spfile db_name = sql statement: alter system reset ''TEST2'' comment= ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' db_unique_name scope=spfile Oracle instance shut down connected to auxiliary database (not started) Oracle instance started Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes Fixed Size 2230072 bytes Variable Size 1375733960 bytes Database Buffers 754974720 bytes Redo Buffers 4947968 bytes sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "TEST2" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG MAXLOGFILES 64 MAXLOGMEMBERS 5 MAXDATAFILES 30 MAXINSTANCES 32 MAXLOGHISTORY 10225 LOGFILE GROUP 4 SIZE 100 M , GROUP 5 SIZE 100 M , GROUP 6 SIZE 100 M DATAFILE '+DATA/test2/datafile/system.273.773591193' CHARACTER SET UTF8 contents of Memory Script: { set newname for clone tempfile 2 to new; switch clone tempfile all; catalog clone datafilecopy "+DATA/test2/datafile/sysaux.282.773591223", "+DATA/test2/datafile/undo1.281.773591207", "+DATA/test2/datafile/undo2.283.773591229", "+DATA/test2/datafile/users.284.773591233", "+DATA/test2/datafile/def_tbs.285.773591235"; switch clone datafile all; } executing Memory Script executing command: SET NEWNAME renamed tempfile 2 to +DATA in control file cataloged datafile copy datafile copy file name=+DATA/test2/datafile/sysaux.282.773591223 RECID=1 STAMP=773591260 cataloged datafile copy datafile copy file cataloged datafile datafile copy file cataloged datafile datafile copy file cataloged datafile datafile copy file name=+DATA/test2/datafile/undo1.281.773591207 RECID=2 STAMP=773591260 copy name=+DATA/test2/datafile/undo2.283.773591229 RECID=3 STAMP=773591260 copy name=+DATA/test2/datafile/users.284.773591233 RECID=4 STAMP=773591260 copy name=+DATA/test2/datafile/def_tbs.285.773591235 RECID=5 STAMP=773591260 datafile 2 switched input datafile copy datafile 3 switched input datafile copy datafile 4 switched input datafile copy datafile 5 switched input datafile copy datafile 7 switched input datafile copy to datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=773591260 to datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=773591260 to datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=773591260 to datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=773591260 to datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=773591260 contents of Memory Script: { Alter clone database open resetlogs; } executing Memory Script database opened Finished Duplicate Db at 26-JAN-12 file name=+DATA/test2/datafile/sysaux.282.773591223 file name=+DATA/test2/datafile/undo1.281.773591207 file name=+DATA/test2/datafile/undo2.283.773591229 file name=+DATA/test2/datafile/users.284.773591233 file name=+DATA/test2/datafile/def_tbs.285.773591235 9 Uruchomienie bazy w trybie niespójnym 9.1 Symulacja awarii (shutdown immediate). 9.1.1 Zatrzymać bazę [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Jan 26 15:16:20 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options ORACLE_SID=test ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2 SQL> shutdown immediate; Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> SQL> SQL> 9.1.2 Usunąć asmcmd redologi [root@dbaa ~]# su - oracle [oracle@dbaa ~]$ . .asm [oracle@dbaa ~]$ asmcmd ASMCMD> ls DATA/ ASMCMD> cd DATA ASMCMD> ls ASM/ ORCL/ ORCLASM/ TEST/ TEST2/ ASMCMD> cd TEST ASMCMD> ls CONTROLFILE/ DATAFILE/ ONLINELOG/ TEMPFILE/ ASMCMD> cd ONLINELOG/ ASMCMD> ls group_4.264.773589467 group_5.265.773589469 group_6.269.773589469 ASMCMD> rm * You may delete multiple files and/or directories. Are you sure? (y/n) y ASMCMD> ls -l ASMCMD-8002: entry 'ONLINELOG' does not exist in directory '+DATA/TEST/' ASMCMD> quit [oracle@dbaa ~]$ 9.1.3 Start [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Jan 26 15:30:17 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. ORACLE_SID=test ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2 SQL> sutdown abort; SP2-0734: unknown command beginning "sutdown ab..." - rest of line ignored. SQL> shutdown abort; ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> show sga ORA-01034: ORACLE not available Process ID: 0 Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0 SQL> startup mount force; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes Fixed Size 2230072 bytes Variable Size 1375733960 bytes Database Buffers 754974720 bytes Redo Buffers 4947968 bytes Database mounted. SQL> recover until cancel Media recovery complete. SQL> alter database open; alter database open * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open SQL> alter database open resetlogs; Database altered. SQL> Baza została podniesiona pomimo usunięcia redologów ponieważ zamknięcie było spójne. 9.2 Baza nie spójnie zamknięta 9.2.1 Zatrzymanie bazy (shutdown abort) SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes Fixed Size 2230072 bytes Variable Size 1375733960 bytes Database Buffers 754974720 bytes Redo Buffers 4947968 bytes Database mounted. ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 4 of thread 1 ORA-00312: online log 4 thread 1: '+DATA/test/onlinelog/group_4.269.773595091' ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA/test/onlinelog/group_4.269.773595091 ORA-15012: ASM file '+DATA/test/onlinelog/group_4.269.773595091' does not exist SQL> recover until cancel ORA-00279: change 1515922 generated at 01/26/2012 15:31:36 needed for thread 1 ORA-00289: suggestion : +DATA ORA-15173: entry 'ARCHIVELOG' does not exist in directory 'TEST' ORA-00280: change 1515922 for thread 1 is in sequence #1 Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL} ORA-00308: cannot open archived log '+DATA' ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA ORA-15045: ASM file name '+DATA' is not in reference form ORA-01547: warning: RECOVER succeeded but OPEN RESETLOGS would get error below ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent ORA-01110: data file 1: '+DATA/test/datafile/system.275.773589411' Baza nie może się podneść ponieważ nie ma logów 9.2.2 Ustawienie _allow_resetlogs_corruption SQL> alter system set "_allow_resetlogs_corruption"=true scope=spfile; System altered. SQL> startup mount force; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes Fixed Size 2230072 bytes Variable Size 1375733960 bytes Database Buffers 754974720 bytes Redo Buffers 4947968 bytes Database mounted. SQL> recover until cancel; ORA-00279: change 1515922 generated at 01/26/2012 15:31:36 needed for thread 1 ORA-00289: suggestion : +DATA ORA-15173: entry 'ARCHIVELOG' does not exist in directory 'TEST' ORA-00280: change 1515922 for thread 1 is in sequence #1 Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL} ORA-00308: cannot open archived log '+DATA' ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA ORA-15045: ASM file name '+DATA' is not in reference form ORA-01547: warning: RECOVER succeeded but OPEN RESETLOGS would get error below ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent ORA-01110: data file 1: '+DATA/test/datafile/system.275.773589411' SQL> alter database open resetlogs; Database altered. SQL> 10 Odtwarzanie tablespace do punktu w czasie ( Przepisać ze zrzutu Kamila) Dzień IV 11 DataGuard 11.1 dg_broker [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Jan 27 10:13:21 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options ORACLE_SID=orclasm ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2 SQL> show parameters brok NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- -----------------------------dg_broker_config_file1 string /u01/app/oracle/database/produ ct/11.2.0/dbhome_2/dbs/dr1ORCL ASM.dat dg_broker_config_file2 string /u01/app/oracle/database/produ ct/11.2.0/dbhome_2/dbs/dr2ORCL ASM.dat dg_broker_start boolean FALSE SQL> alter system set dg_broker_start=true; System altered. 11.2 Force loging SQL> alter database force logging; Database altered. SQL> 11.3 Nowa baza st [oracle@dbaa dbs]$ more inittest.ora *.compatible='11.2.0' *.db_block_size=8192 *.db_create_file_dest='+DATA' *.db_create_online_log_dest_1='+DATA' *.db_name='test' *.db_recovery_file_dest='+DATA' *.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4294967296 *.db_securefile='PERMITTED' *.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle' *.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP)(SERVICE=orclXDB)' *.instance_name='test' *.local_listener='(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.8.8.113)(PORT=1523))' *.open_cursors=300 *.pga_aggregate_target=209715200 *.processes=150 *.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE' *.sga_max_size=2147483648 *.sga_target=1073741824 *.shared_servers=5 *.undo_tablespace='UNDO1' [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Jan 27 10:32:23 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. ORACLE_SID=st ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2 SQL> create spfile from pfile; File created. SQL> Rejestracja w listener asm-a [oracle@dbaa admin]$ cat listener.ora LISTENERDB=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENERDB))))# line added by Agent # listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora # Generated by Oracle configuration tools. SID_LIST_LISTENER= (SID_LIST= (SID_DESC= (SID_NAME=st) (ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2) ) (SID_DESC= (SID_NAME=orclasm) (ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2) ) ) LISTENER = (DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521)) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = dbaa.localdomain)(PORT = 1521)) ) ) ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER=ON ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENERDB=ON # line added by Agent # line added by Agent tnsnames bazy danych orclasm = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = ( PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = DBAA)(PORT=1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SID=orclasm) ) ) st = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = ( PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = DBAA)(PORT=1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SID=st) ) ) 11.4 Plik haseł [oracle@dbaa dbs]$ orapwd file=orapwst password=oracle 11.5 Test połączenia poprzez nazwy tnsnamed.ora [oracle@dbaa admin]$ tnsping st TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 27-JAN-2012 10:47:52 Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Used parameter files: Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = ( PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = DBAA)(PORT=1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SID=st))) OK (30 msec) [oracle@dbaa admin]$ tnsping orclasm TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 27-JAN-2012 10:47:57 Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Used parameter files: Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = ( PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = DBAA)(PORT=1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SID=orclasm))) OK (10 msec) [oracle@dbaa admin]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@st as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Jan 27 10:48:07 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. ORACLE_SID=st ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2 SQL> Disconnected [oracle@dbaa admin]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@orclasm as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Jan 27 10:48:16 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options ORACLE_SID=st ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2 SQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production 11.6 Duplikacja (for standby) [oracle@dbaa ~]$ rman target sys/oracle@orclasm auxiliary sys/oracle@st Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri Jan 27 11:01:33 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1294297143) connected to auxiliary database: ORCL (not mounted) RMAN> duplicate target database for standby; Starting Duplicate Db at 27-JAN-12 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=10 device type=DISK contents of Memory Script: { sql clone "alter system set control_files = ''+DATA/st/controlfile/current.293.773665299'' comment= ''Set by RMAN'' scope=spfile"; restore clone standby controlfile; } executing Memory Script sql statement: alter system set control_files = comment= ''Set by RMAN'' scope=spfile ''+DATA/st/controlfile/current.293.773665299'' Starting restore at 27-JAN-12 using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring control file channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.27/control_2012.01.27_10.00.00.b8n1q906_1_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.27/control_2012.01.27_10.00.00.b8n1q906_1_1 tag=TAG20120127T100142 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 output file name=+DATA/st/controlfile/current.286.773665301 Finished restore at 27-JAN-12 contents of Memory Script: { sql clone 'alter database mount standby database'; } executing Memory Script sql statement: alter database mount standby database contents of Memory Script: { set newname for clone switch clone tempfile set newname for clone set newname for clone set newname for clone set newname for clone set newname for clone set newname for clone restore clone database ; tempfile all; datafile datafile datafile datafile datafile datafile 2 to new; 1 2 3 4 5 7 to to to to to to new; new; new; new; new; new; } executing Memory Script executing command: SET NEWNAME renamed tempfile 2 to +DATA in control file executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME Starting restore at 27-JAN-12 using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to +DATA channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00007 to +DATA channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.26/data_lv0_2012.01.26_17.00.00.6cn1od4k_1_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.26/data_lv0_2012.01.26_17.00.00.6cn1od4k_1_1 tag=TAG20120126T170003 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to +DATA channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.26/data_lv0_2012.01.26_17.00.00.6en1od4l_1_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.26/data_lv0_2012.01.26_17.00.00.6en1od4l_1_1 tag=TAG20120126T170003 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to +DATA channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.26/data_lv0_2012.01.26_17.00.00.6dn1od4k_1_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.26/data_lv0_2012.01.26_17.00.00.6dn1od4k_1_1 tag=TAG20120126T170003 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to +DATA channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to +DATA channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.26/data_lv0_2012.01.26_17.00.00.6fn1od4o_1_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/2012.01.26/data_lv0_2012.01.26_17.00.00.6fn1od4o_1_1 tag=TAG20120126T170003 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07 Finished restore at 27-JAN-12 contents of Memory Script: { switch clone datafile all; } executing Memory Script datafile 1 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=50 STAMP=773665350 datafile 2 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=51 STAMP=773665350 datafile 3 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=52 STAMP=773665350 datafile 4 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=53 STAMP=773665350 datafile 5 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=54 STAMP=773665350 datafile 7 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=55 STAMP=773665350 Finished Duplicate Db at 27-JAN-12 file name=+DATA/st/datafile/system.292.773665307 file name=+DATA/st/datafile/sysaux.297.773665343 file name=+DATA/st/datafile/undo1.296.773665335 file name=+DATA/st/datafile/undo2.298.773665343 file name=+DATA/st/datafile/users.295.773665333 file name=+DATA/st/datafile/def_tbs.294.773665307 RMAN> 11.7 Dodanie redo standby login Logi muszą być identyczne lub większe niż na primary. 11.7.1 Primary [oracle@dbaa ~]$ . .11g [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Jan 27 11:25:48 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options ORACLE_SID=orclasm ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2 SQL> alter database add standby logfile group 11 size 100m, group 12 size 100m, group 13 size 100m; Database altered. SQL> 11.7.2 Secondary [oracle@dbaa ~]$ . .st [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Jan 27 11:27:42 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options ORACLE_SID=st ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2 SQL> alter database add standby logfile group 11 size 100m, group 12 size 100m, group 13 size 100m; Database altered. SQL> 11.8 Konfiguracja Data Guard (dgmgrl) 11.8.1 Primary [oracle@dbaa ~]$ dgmgrl sys/oracle@orclasm DGMGRL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production Copyright (c) 2000, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information. Connected. DGMGRL> create configuration prod_standby as primary database is orclasm connect identifier is orclasm; Configuration "prod_standby" created with primary database "orclasm" DGMGRL> show configuration; Configuration - prod_standby Protection Mode: MaxPerformance Databases: orclasm - Primary database Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED Configuration Status: DISABLED DGMGRL> 11.8.2 Secondary Błąd [oracle@dbaa ~]$ dgmgrl sys/oracle@orclasm DGMGRL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production Copyright (c) 2000, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information. Connected. DGMGRL> add database st as connect identifier is st maintained as physical; Error: ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied skopiować plik haseł z primary na secondary [oracle@dbaa ~]$ dgmgrl sys/oracle@orclasm DGMGRL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production Copyright (c) 2000, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information. Connected. DGMGRL> add database st as connect identifier IS st maintained as physical; Database "st" added DGMGRL> DGMGRL> 11.9 Włączanie konfiguracji. [oracle@dbaa ~]$ dgmgrl sys/oracle@orclasm DGMGRL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production Copyright (c) 2000, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information. Connected. DGMGRL> enable configuration Enabled. DGMGRL> show configuration; Configuration - prod_standby Protection Mode: MaxPerformance Databases: orclasm - Primary database st - Physical standby database Error: ORA-16664: unable to receive the result from a database Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED Configuration Status: ERROR Bład z powodu dwóch listenerów ( dodanie konfiguracji remote_listener) SQL> alter system set local_listener='(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.8.8.113)(PORT=1521))' scope=both; System altered. SQL> alter system register; status bazy danych w DGMGRL> DGMGRL> DGMGRL> enable configuration Enabled. DGMGRL> show configuration; Configuration - prod_standby Protection Mode: MaxPerformance Databases: orclasm - Primary database Error: ORA-16724: cannot resolve gap for one or more standby databases st - Physical standby database Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED Configuration Status: ERROR DGMGRL> DGMGRL> show database verbose orclasm; Database - orclasm Role: Intended State: Instance(s): orclasm PRIMARY TRANSPORT-ON Database Error(s): ORA-16783: cannot resolve gap for database st Properties: DGConnectIdentifier = 'orclasm' ObserverConnectIdentifier = '' LogXptMode = 'ASYNC' DelayMins = '0' Binding = 'optional' MaxFailure = '0' MaxConnections = '1' ReopenSecs = '300' NetTimeout = '30' RedoCompression = 'DISABLE' LogShipping = 'ON' PreferredApplyInstance = '' ApplyInstanceTimeout = '0' ApplyParallel = 'AUTO' StandbyFileManagement = 'MANUAL' ArchiveLagTarget = '0' LogArchiveMaxProcesses = '4' LogArchiveMinSucceedDest = '1' DbFileNameConvert = '' LogFileNameConvert = '' FastStartFailoverTarget = '' InconsistentProperties = '(monitor)' InconsistentLogXptProps = '(monitor)' SendQEntries = '(monitor)' LogXptStatus = '(monitor)' RecvQEntries = '(monitor)' SidName = 'orclasm' StaticConnectIdentifier = '(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.8.8.113)(PORT=1523))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=ORCLAS M_DGMGRL)(INSTANCE_NAME=orclasm)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))' StandbyArchiveLocation = 'USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST' AlternateLocation = '' LogArchiveTrace = '0' LogArchiveFormat = '%t_%s_%r.dbf' TopWaitEvents = '(monitor)' Database Status: ERROR DGMGRL> show database verbose st; Database - st Role: Intended State: Transport Lag: Apply Lag: Real Time Query: Instance(s): st PHYSICAL STANDBY APPLY-ON (unknown) (unknown) OFF Properties: DGConnectIdentifier ObserverConnectIdentifier LogXptMode DelayMins Binding MaxFailure MaxConnections ReopenSecs NetTimeout RedoCompression LogShipping = = = = = = = = = = = 'st' '' 'ASYNC' '0' 'optional' '0' '1' '300' '30' 'DISABLE' 'ON' PreferredApplyInstance = '' ApplyInstanceTimeout = '0' ApplyParallel = 'AUTO' StandbyFileManagement = 'MANUAL' ArchiveLagTarget = '0' LogArchiveMaxProcesses = '4' LogArchiveMinSucceedDest = '1' DbFileNameConvert = '' LogFileNameConvert = '' FastStartFailoverTarget = '' InconsistentProperties = '(monitor)' InconsistentLogXptProps = '(monitor)' SendQEntries = '(monitor)' LogXptStatus = '(monitor)' RecvQEntries = '(monitor)' SidName = 'st' StaticConnectIdentifier = '(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.8.8.113)(PORT=1523))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=st_DGM GRL)(INSTANCE_NAME=st)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))' StandbyArchiveLocation = 'USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST' AlternateLocation = '' LogArchiveTrace = '0' LogArchiveFormat = '%t_%s_%r.dbf' TopWaitEvents = '(monitor)' Database Status: SUCCESS DGMGRL> 11.10recover clone database Nie udaje się recover clone database były usuwane pliki logów podczas backupu. Poprawienie skryptów backupu usunięci delete all input oraz level 0 11.11Ponowna duplikacja [oracle@dbaa ~]$ . .st [oracle@dbaa ~]$ rman target sys/oracle@orclasm auxiliary sys/oracle@st Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri Jan 27 12:55:03 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1294297143) connected to auxiliary database: ORCL (DBID=1294297143, not open) RMAN> Recovery Manager complete. [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Jan 27 12:55:10 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options ORACLE_SID=st ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2 SQL> startup force nomount; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes Fixed Size 2230072 bytes Variable Size 1375733960 bytes Database Buffers 754974720 bytes Redo Buffers 4947968 bytes SQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [oracle@dbaa ~]$ rman target sys/oracle@orclasm auxiliary sys/oracle@st Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri Jan 27 12:55:23 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1294297143) connected to auxiliary database: ORCL (not mounted) RMAN> duplicate target database for standby; Starting Duplicate Db at 27-JAN-12 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=14 device type=DISK contents of Memory Script: { sql clone "alter system set control_files = ''+DATA/st/controlfile/current.286.773665301'' comment= ''Set by RMAN'' scope=spfile"; restore clone standby controlfile; } executing Memory Script sql statement: alter system set control_files = ''+DATA/st/controlfile/curren t.286.773665301'' comment= ''Set by RMAN'' scope=spfile Starting restore at 27-JAN-12 using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring control file channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.lo caldomain/2012.01.27/control_2012.01.27_12.50.36.bqn1qito_1_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/201 2.01.27/control_2012.01.27_12.50.36.bqn1qito_1_1 tag=TAG20120127T125104 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 output file name=+DATA/st/controlfile/current.286.773665301 Finished restore at 27-JAN-12 contents of Memory Script: { sql clone 'alter database mount standby database'; } executing Memory Script sql statement: alter database mount standby database contents of Memory Script: { set newname for clone tempfile switch clone tempfile all; set newname for clone datafile set newname for clone datafile set newname for clone datafile set newname for clone datafile set newname for clone datafile set newname for clone datafile restore clone database ; } executing Memory Script 2 to new; 1 2 3 4 5 7 to to to to to to new; new; new; new; new; new; executing command: SET NEWNAME renamed tempfile 2 to +DATA in control file executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME Starting restore at 27-JAN-12 using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to +DATA channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to +DATA channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.lo caldomain/2012.01.27/data_lv0_2012.01.27_12.50.36.bjn1qit0_1_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/201 2.01.27/data_lv0_2012.01.27_12.50.36.bjn1qit0_1_1 tag=TAG20120127T125039 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to +DATA channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to +DATA channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.lo caldomain/2012.01.27/data_lv0_2012.01.27_12.50.36.bkn1qit0_1_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/201 2.01.27/data_lv0_2012.01.27_12.50.36.bkn1qit0_1_1 tag=TAG20120127T125039 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to +DATA channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00007 to +DATA channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.lo caldomain/2012.01.27/data_lv0_2012.01.27_12.50.36.bin1qit0_1_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/dbaa.localdomain/201 2.01.27/data_lv0_2012.01.27_12.50.36.bin1qit0_1_1 tag=TAG20120127T125039 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25 Finished restore at 27-JAN-12 contents of Memory Script: { switch clone datafile all; } executing Memory Script datafile 1 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=50 STAMP=773672176 319.773672151 datafile 2 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=51 STAMP=773672176 317.773672145 datafile 3 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=52 STAMP=773672176 15.773672137 datafile 4 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=53 STAMP=773672176 18.773672145 datafile 5 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=54 STAMP=773672176 16.773672137 datafile 7 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy RECID=55 STAMP=773672176 .320.773672151 Finished Duplicate Db at 27-JAN-12 RMAN> file name=+DATA/st/datafile/system. file name=+DATA/st/datafile/sysaux. file name=+DATA/st/datafile/undo1.3 file name=+DATA/st/datafile/undo2.3 file name=+DATA/st/datafile/users.3 file name=+DATA/st/datafile/def_tbs 11.12Włączenie konfiguracji [oracle@dbaa ~]$ dgmgrl sys/oracle@orclasm DGMGRL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production Copyright (c) 2000, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information. Connected. DGMGRL> disable configuration Disabled. DGMGRL> enable configuration Enabled. DGMGRL> show configuration; Configuration - prod_standby Protection Mode: MaxPerformance Databases: orclasm - Primary database st - Physical standby database Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED Configuration Status: SUCCESS DGMGRL> Zainstalować tmux-a 11.13Przełączenie do trybu Active standby (baza st) [oracle@dbaa ~]$ . .st [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Jan 27 13:41:47 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options ORACLE_SID=st ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2 SQL> select status from v$instance; STATUS -----------MOUNTED SQL> alter database open; Database altered. 11.14Switchover Przełączenie się nie udało bo nie było statycznie zarejestrowanych serwisów dg_brokera [oracle@dbaa ~]$ dgmgrl / DGMGRL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production Copyright (c) 2000, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information. Connected. DGMGRL> switchover to st; Performing switchover NOW, please wait... Error: ORA-16772: switchover to a standby database failed Failed. Unable to switchover, primary database is still "orclasm" DGMGRL> [oracle@dbaa ~]$ . .11g [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Jan 27 14:17:25 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected. ORACLE_SID=orclasm ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2 SQL> shutdown abort; ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes Fixed Size 2230072 bytes Variable Size 1493174472 bytes Database Buffers 637534208 bytes Redo Buffers 4947968 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL> [oracle@dbaa ~]$ . .st [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Jan 27 14:18:01 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options ORACLE_SID=st ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2 SQL> show sga Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes Fixed Size 2230072 bytes Variable Size 1375733960 bytes Database Buffers 754974720 bytes Redo Buffers 4947968 bytes SQL> 11.15Dodatkowo zarejestrować serwis statyczny dla brokera [oracle@dbaa admin]$ cat listener.ora LISTENERDB=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENERDB)))) line added by Agent # listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora # Generated by Oracle configuration tools. SID_LIST_LISTENER= (SID_LIST= (SID_DESC= (SID_NAME=st) (ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2) ) (SID_DESC= (SID_NAME=st) (GLOBAL_DBNAME=ST_DGB) (ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2) ) (SID_DESC= (SID_NAME=orclasm) (ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2) ) (SID_DESC= (SID_NAME=orclasm) (GLOBAL_DBNAME=ORCLASM_DGB) (ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2) ) ) LISTENER = (DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521)) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = dbaa.localdomain)(PORT = 1521)) ) ) ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER=ON ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENERDB=ON # line added by Agent # line added by Agent [oracle@dbaa ~]$ dgmgrl / DGMGRL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production Copyright (c) 2000, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information. Connected. DGMGRL> switchover to st; Performing switchover NOW, please wait... New primary database "st" is opening... Operation requires shutdown of instance "orclasm" on database "orclasm" Shutting down instance "orclasm"... ORA-01031: insufficient privileges Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE. Please complete the following steps to finish switchover: shut down instance "orclasm" of database "orclasm" start up instance "orclasm" of database "orclasm" DGMGRL> [oracle@dbaa ~]$ . .11g [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" # SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Jan 27 14:28:01 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options ORACLE_SID=orclasm ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2 SQL> shutdown immediate; ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced SQL> startup ORA-24324: service handle not initialized ORA-01041: internal error. hostdef extension doesn't exist SQL> shutdown abort; ORA-24324: service handle not initialized ORA-01041: internal error. hostdef extension doesn't exist SQL> startup; ORA-24324: service handle not initialized ORA-01041: internal error. hostdef extension doesn't exist SQL> SQL> SQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Jan 27 14:28:36 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. ORACLE_SID=orclasm ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2 SQL> startup; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes Fixed Size 2230072 bytes Variable Size 1493174472 bytes Database Buffers 637534208 bytes Redo Buffers 4947968 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL> create table ala ( ala int); create table ala ( ala int) * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00955: name is already used by an existing object SQL> drop table ala; drop table ala * ERROR at line 1: ORA-16000: database open for read-only access SQL> 11.16switchover – st to orclasm [oracle@dbaa ~]$ dgmgrl / DGMGRL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production Copyright (c) 2000, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information. Connected. DGMGRL> switchover to orclasm; Performing switchover NOW, please wait... New primary database "orclasm" is opening... Operation requires shutdown of instance "st" on database "st" Shutting down instance "st"... ORA-01031: insufficient privileges Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE. Please complete the following steps to finish switchover: shut down instance "st" of database "st" start up instance "st" of database "st" DGMGRL> DGMGRL> [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Jan 27 14:31:36 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options ORACLE_SID=st ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2 SQL> shutdown immediate; ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced SQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [oracle@dbaa ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Jan 27 14:31:45 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. ORACLE_SID=st ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/database/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2 SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes Fixed Size 2230072 bytes Variable Size 1375733960 bytes Database Buffers 754974720 bytes Redo Buffers 4947968 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL> create table ala ( ala int); create table ala ( ala int) * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1 ORA-16000: database open for read-only access SQL> 12 Modelowanie SQL select employee_id, salary from employees where department_id=50 model dimension by (employee_id) measures (salary) rules ( salary[for employee_id from 500 to 504 increment 1] = avg(salary)[any]/2 ) / SQL> / EMPLOYEE_ID SALARY ----------- ---------120 8000 121 8200 122 7900 123 6500 124 5800 125 3200 126 2700 127 2400 128 2200 129 3300 130 2800 EMPLOYEE_ID SALARY ----------- ---------131 2500 132 2100 133 3300 134 2900 135 2400 136 2200 137 3600 138 3200 139 2700 140 2500 141 3500 EMPLOYEE_ID SALARY ----------- ---------142 3100 143 2600 144 2500 180 3200 181 3100 182 2500 183 2800 184 4200 185 4100 186 3400 187 3000 EMPLOYEE_ID SALARY ----------- ---------188 3800 189 3600 190 2900 191 2500 192 4000 193 3900 194 3200 195 2800 196 3100 197 3000 198 2600 EMPLOYEE_ID ----------199 500 501 502 SALARY ---------2600 1737.77778 1718.88889 1700.60284 503 1682.88822 504 1665.7159 50 rows selected.

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