MAXimum POtentail Leaders Salima Popat Caleb Fearing A Computer Fairytale Once upon a time in the land fancasia, which is a million light years away from the planet earth lived a beautiful fairy princess Zaia. Zaia was the only daughter of King Xaia who ruled the kingdom of Fancasia. The King loved his daughter so much that he would not allow anyone including his wife to care for her. This really enraged the Queen Rene because she loved the king so much and after Zaia was born she felt that he had stopped loving her. Out of jealousy and bitterness the Queen went to the wicked witch who lived on the other side of the kingdom to put a curse on Zaia. She put a curse that no man would ever love the beautiful fairy princess. The curse could only be broken if she could make a man love her without seeing her beauty or hearing her voice. 1 The King made sure as Zaia grew that she would have the best education and hired the most famous scholars of the kingdom to teach her. Zaia was very curious and loved to learn about the Universe and the planets that existed. One day Zaia’s teacher told her stories about his travel to the plant earth and about this magical box that connected people a thousand miles away. The Princess was so intrigued and wanted to learn how this magic box came into existence. She asked everyone and since no one knew she was sure she could find something at the library. Finally, she found the answer in an old dusty book about the history of the magic box that was called a “computer”. The history of the computer is a very interesting story. Computers started out only being able to do very basic calculations, and have become increasingly powerful over time Today they are used in just about everything we do. In 1936, a German engineer named Konrad Zuse invented the first freely programmable computer called the Z1. This device was a large machine that was essentially just a mechanical calculator. From 1939 to 1942 Professor John Atanasoff and a graduate student named Clifford Berry worked together at Iowa State University developing the first electric-digital computer. This computer had an assortment of new features including parallel processing, a binary system, and the separation of memory and computing functions. (Don’t worry about what that is just know that they were great innovations!) The next big breakthrough in the computer world came between 1943 and 1945 with the creation of the ENIAC. (Which stands for Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator) This was a massive computer whose development was funded by the military. It used 18,000 vacuum tubes, and took up a huge amount of space. It needed its own air conditioning system just to keep it from overheating. In 1962, a man called Steve Russell invented the first computer game. This game was called Spacewars, and in this game your job was to destroy asteroids as they came at you. Today we have very complex video games that blow Spacewars out of the water. In 1981 IBM released a new computer called a PC (personal computer) today that is a very popular term for windows based computers, and is the most popular household computer. In 1983 apple released a computer called Lisa. This computer was the first personal computer to use a GUI. It cost apple a whopping 50 million to too develop the Lisa, and 100 million to write the software for it. That was a lot of money considering they only sold 100,000 2 machines. And then began the ongoing competition between the PC (Microsoft based computer) and the Macintosh (Apple based computer). They computer has gone through some miraculous changes over the years. It started out as a big bulky machine that was less sophisticated then a modern day calculator, and now has turned into an awesome machine that can connect millions of people to each other worldwide. Zaia spent hours in the library trying to learn all about the magical “secrets” that the books in the library had about the fascinating universe and its planets. The King started getting worried seeing that Zaia was getting older and showed no interest in becoming a wife or Queen. The King felt that it was now time that Zaia gets married and starts a family. So, on her 18th birthday the King invited all the princes from the nearby kingdoms to catch a glimpse of his beautiful daughter, and find the right prince to marry his daughter. On Zaia’s birthday the King arranged for a lavish ball and princes from thousands of miles came to celebrate and hoped to capture the beautiful princesses heart. When Princess Zaia entered the ball everyone stopped in silence to view the most beautiful person they had ever seen. As the music started the most powerful and handsome prince asked the princess to dance. When the prince asked Zaia to dance she said yes but instead of her voice she croaked like a frog in answer. The prince was horrified and ran away. As other princes approached Zaia to talk to her she would croak in answer. One by one each prince ran away in fear and all that was left at the ball was the King and Princess. The next morning the King called on the royal doctor to check what happened to his daughter. Doctors from everywhere came and went but no one could understand why every time a bachelor would ask her a question she would croak like a frog in response. The King became very sad and worried in fear that his daughter would never marry so he spent a year travelling to find the answer to this problem. He tried all different types of treatments on Zaia but there was no luck and everyone he asked had no answer to why Zaia had this problem. One day the King was on his way back to his kingdom he heard a voice of someone crying. As he approached the crying voice he found an old women stuck underneath a tree. Zaia and the King quickly helped remove the tree to free the old woman. The old woman was very grateful and thanked the King and Princess. The old woman looked at the beautiful princess and realized that this was the sweet girl she helped put the curse on. The old woman cried in 3 apology to the king and said what she had done. The King was forgiving and asked the old woman to remove the curse. The old woman said that the only way that the curse could be broken was if a man would fall in love with the Princess without seeing her or hearing her voice. As the King and Princess sadly went back to the kingdom they learned that the Wizard Cola had just returned from his journey to “Earth”. Cola was Zaia’s best friend since childhood and the moment Zaia learned about his return she flew as fast as possible to see him. She told him what had happened to her. He was very sad but realized that he may have the answer to help remove the curse. He took out a big box from his travels and in it were small and big parts, papers with instructions and weird looking objects. Zaia was confused but realized that this box full of objects was the “computer” that she had read about many years before and may be the key to reveal the secrets in breaking the curse. As Zaia had the knowledge of how the “computer” came into existence, now she had to figure out how the pieces like a puzzle fit to make it come alive. She found a paper deep in the box that revealed what each part did and how each fit. THE PARTS OF THE COMPUTER: A computer is a system of parts that work together as a “unit”. The computer consists of hardware and software. The parts that can be seen or touched are hardware AND the software is the program that tells the computer hardware what to do. The System unit is a box that is placed besides or underneath the desk. Inside the box there are electronic components that process the information. The CPU is a small electronic device that is in the system unit acts as the “brain” of the computer. The computer is made up of the Hardware which is the physical components of 4 the computer system and the Software which is the programs or instructions that tell the computer what to do. The computer has permanent memory ROM (Read only) that is built in the computer and RAM is the computer’s working memory called at times random-accessed memory. The Computer monitor is similar to a TV monitor but instead it uses video signals created by the electronics of the computer. The monitor is a screen that the user can “see” the workings of the computer. The Keyboard which is similar to a typewriter except it has additional keys to feed information to the computer. The keyboard is used to type text to communicate to the computer. The Mouse is used to point to and select items on the computer screen. The Floppy disk a portable magnetic storage that stores computer data and users can retrieve information any time from the disk. The Hard disk is a fixed large–capacity magnetic storage for computer data. It stores information containing almost all programs and files. The CD drive is a driver that uses laser to read and retrieve data from the disk Hard Disk Mouse Floppy Disk CD The Computer peripherals are electronic devices that are hooked up to the computer which require software packages called drivers. The peripheral device consists of speakers, microphone, printers, scanners, cameras, and other hardware that can be connected. Princess Zaia finally set up the computer but still the “secret” of how to make someone fall in love with her through the computer still puzzled her. She sat down on the 5 floor and started to think while going through a book with colorful pictures. She came across this picture of a man and woman holding hands and on the picture it said fall in love from thousands of miles. It was an advertisement of an online dating agency. Zaia wondered what was the Internet? And how did it come to existence? She returned to the library and searched for days till she came across a huge old book on the history of the Internet. HISTORY OF THE INTERNET: The Internet was first developed in the 1960’s by the United States military during the cold war to help communication if there was a nuclear attack. The U.S. department of defense formed ARPA to help them be ahead of the rest of the world in military science and technology. There was a paper written by Leonard Kleinrock from MIT on the packetswitching theory which became important in the function of the internet. This led to more research and other articles that helped give more insight in how the internet technology could possibly work. In 1969 the foundation for the internet technology was strong enough that the US commissioned ARPANET to research how the networking could be done. Four “nodes” (hosts) were set up and the first node to node message was sent in 1969 between UCL and SRI. In the 1970’s the knowledge on networking grew very fast. By 1971, 15 nodes were attached to ARPANET and a basic e-mail program was created. In 1972 the InterNetworking Group was created for the standard for networking. In 1973 ARPNET became connected to other international companies. In the 1980’s people had access to personal desktop computers and modem the internet started to develop. In 1982 the loose connections of the network which was made up of ARPANET referred to the “internet” for the first time. Also, other networks started up which allowed gateways between different networks around the world. In 1982, TCP/IP (transmission control protocol/ internet protocol) was developed. The architecture of the internet started to take shape. The general public gained access to the internet on July 16, 1986. Rapid expansion occurred in the 1990’s with the World Wide Web. It became easier for users to access the information on millions of websites. Countries around the world joined the internet and registered their domain name. Today the internet continues to grow and connects millions worldwide. Finally, Zaia figured out with the help of Cola how to get connected to the internet. She had to learn the etiquette and safety before she could open any accounts. Saftey on the internet is very important. A firewall is a crucial program on computers that helps prevent unauthorized acess from other people electronically. It is a barrier that protects your computer form others online. Another computer program that is important to operating safley online is a Content filter. A content filter is a program that blocks out website that have crude, nasty, or vulgar material. Content filters are also reffered to as parental controls. While on the internet it is important to not give away any personal information, like where you live to strangers. Because sometimes people pretend to be harmless people when actually they’re out to harm you in some way. 6 It is important to have a good understanding about the proper etiquette to use while online. The first and number one rule would be to hold yourselves to the same standards as you would in a real life situation. Below is a list of some of the other rules of etiquette you should fallow You should know what your doing at all times – Its important to atleast have a good understanding of what you looking to accompolish while online. Share any specialized knowledge – Ths will help others out, and they might help you in return. Keep arguments under control Do not type in caps – this is considered yelling, and offends some people. Don’t abuse your power Fallowing these simple rules will help make you time in cyberspace more pleasant. Once the Princess followed the rules she set up a profile without a picture in a dating service and started meeting eligible bachelors after a few weeks she met Kazim online, they seemed to share the same “vision” in life and after a few months of typing long e-mails they fell in love. They decided to meet and so she asked the wizard cola to take her on his magic ship to earth. When they landed on earth the princess was very afraid that she would croak once she met her internet love. They arranged to meet at a coffee shop and when she entered the coffee shop the minute their eyes met it was love at first sight. They immediately flew back to the kingdom Fancasia to meet the king and marry and live happily ever after. The moral of this story kids is that by being curious people can create magnificent things such as the computers and the internet. Learn and read as much as you can because you will always find the answer to what you’re looking for. It takes time but the more you learn you will become successful…. Now turn on your computer and get connected. 7 Citations: windowshelp.microsoft.com http://www.fayette.k12.il.us/99/Intro2Comp/parts.html http://computer.howstuffworks.com/pc.htm http://www.quia.com/jg/65620.html Copyright 2000 Word Crunchers, Etc. Copyright © 2007 Internet Society 2006-2009 Learning for Sustainability A brief history of the internet by the internet society http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/brief.shtml http://www.zakon.org/robert/internet/timeline/ http://www.pbs.org/opb/nerds2.0.1/ http://www.computerhistory.org/exhibits/internet_history/ http://w3.aces.uiuc.edu/AIM/scale/nethistory.html http://www.albion.com/netiquette/corerules.html http://inventors.about.com/library/blcoindex.htm http://www.computersciencelab.com/ComputerHistory/HistoryPt4.htm 8