ACTG 321: Accounting Information Systems I (AIS) Autumn 2010-TR 9:40-11:00; 11:10-12:30. The class meets in the GBB Building, Room L13. Instructor: Ronald F. Premuroso, Ph.D., CPA. 3/8/2016 E-mail: ronald.premuroso@umontana.edu Webpage: www.business.umt/faculty/premuroso/ Office: GBB 341. Office Phone: (406)-243-6464. My Office Hours: TR: 8:30-9:30; 12:30-2:00; 3:30-4:30 Course Learning Goals I will provide you with a broad overview of accounting information systems (including related technologies, where appropriate) and basic internal control issues and practices as they relate to the accounting profession. Given the dynamic nature of technology, my focus is on developing problem solving skills, creative thinking skills, and learning tools students can apply to future technologies. Accounting professionals are required to identify, evaluate, implement and/or test internal controls related to financial reporting. Internal controls are a key component of this course. Transaction cycles and the impact of transactions on the general ledger and the financial reporting process are additional key components of this course. Your ability to master these internal control concepts and transaction cycles are critical to your future success in the accounting profession. The course is broken into three sections to meet the above course learning goals: Introduction to and Foundations of AIS, including an overview of AIS and system development and documentation techniques (first two chapters); Relational Databases (1 chapter) and AIS Development Strategies (1 chapter), including outsourcing, business process reengineering, and custom software; Internal Controls and Auditing of AIS (the next five chapters, and a very challenging section of the course), including COSO; COBIT; SOX; the PCAOB; ERM; Audit Committees and Corporate Governance; Computer Fraud and Abuse; Controls and AIS; Controls for IS System Reliability; and Auditing Computer-Based IS; and finally AIS Applications: transaction cycles, including the revenue, expenditure, production, human resources/payroll, and general ledger/financial reporting transaction cycles (5 chapters). At the same time, you will have a choice to complete either a Group software project the entire semester using either (1) Computerized Accounting Using Microsoft Dynamics GP 10.0, which will give you “hands on” experience capturing financial transactions, analyzing company performance, and instituting the internal controls learned during this course in a general ledger software environment, or (2) QuickBooks Pro 2010, the most commonly used accounting software package used by small firms in the US today ; or choices from a series of Group Case Study Projects, which is also explained further below. Whichever choice you make, the completion of the Group Project (software or case study) will be a good item to add to your professional resume. I will discuss both choices in class so you can decide which project fits your particular goals and objectives in or outside the accounting profession. By or preferably before September 30, please let me know your choice and your group members. Your ability to communicate effectively what you learn in this course, both in writing and verbally, is also part of the Mission Statements of the School of Business Administration and the Accounting Program, which are shown later in this syllabus. 1 All accounting majors must take this course. This course is also listed in a basket of courses IS majors may take. For those of you planning to take the CPA exam, internal controls, communication, and reporting comprises about 30% of the Auditing & Attestation (AUD) section of the exam. Information technology and related communication comprises about 25% of the Business Environment & Concepts (BEC) section. I include CPA exam-type questions on my examinations so you can get some practice tackling these types of questions. I have a CPA exam tab on Blackboard for your information. You will also practice using various common software programs used in both business and in accounting, including Excel, Access, PowerPoint, Word, and Visio. Required Course Materials and Prerequisites •Textbook: Customized version of: Accounting Information Systems, 11th edition, Romney & Steinbart, Prentice-Hall (2009). (Note: I have created a customized soft cover version of the original textbook specifically for this course which is on sale in the bookstore containing the chapters I will cover during the semester; it is the same textbook I have used to teach this class since the Autumn 2008 semester. This customized textbook is MUCH CHEAPER than buying the original textbook, but it has limited resale value. On the other hand, if you plan to take the CPA Exam in the future, this textbook is THE textbook reference for many of the questions on the CPA exam related to AIS. Please note: a new edition of this textbook will be out early in 2011 which I plan to use starting Spring 2011. •An active, University of Montana (firstname.lastname@umontana.edu) email account, and access to the University of Montana blackboard server to obtain readings posted on Blackboard. •Access to a computer, the Internet, printing capability, and Word, Excel, Access, Visio, PowerPoint, and pdf files (for pdf files, you can download for free on the Adobe website the related software). The above software is installed on the desktops in the SOBA computer labs on the 2nd Floor of the GBB building, or you can ask the computer lab personnel for a license for about $10 per software package to install the related software on your home desktop or laptop. If you only own an Apple desktop or laptop, software capability with Microsoft is very important; otherwise, for course homework assignments requiring the use of Microsoft software, you will need to use the SOBA computer lab to complete these assignments. As the classroom and lab computers have Office 2007 installed on them, you must be able to view and use Office 2007 files. The SOBA no longer supports Office 2003 as of the Autumn 2008 semester. •Prerequisites: Junior status in the School of Business and having completed all lower business core courses. Prerequisites will be checked the first week of class. If you do not have the prerequisites or otherwise have permission to take the course, you must either drop the course or receive a grade of F. You must be taking the Accounting Lab (ACTG 203), either at the same time you are taking this course, or have completed the Systems Understanding Aid (SUA) in the past when you took and passed Intermediate Accounting I, formerly ACCT 311, now called Corporate Reporting I or ACTG 305, now ACTG 321-both ACTG 305 and ACTG 321 are called Accounting Information Systems. Course Activities Unannounced Quizzes/Collection of Homework-20% of Your Grade I will have unannounced quizzes testing you on either the materials I covered the previous class or the materials I am scheduled to cover that class meeting or special readings I assign to you. I do not take 2 attendance-missing the quizzes provides me with some indication of your level of class attendance and participation in class activities. The quizzes will be fill in the blank, multiple choice, and definition-type short answer questions. Missed quizzes count zero toward your grade and cannot be made up. In lieu of giving a quiz, I may decide randomly to collect the homework or portions of the homework assigned for a particular class meeting. The Group Software Project or The Case Study Options-15% of Your Grade •The Software Option: Computerized Accounting Using Microsoft Dynamics GP 10.0. Fifth Edition. Arens and Ward. ISBN#: 978-0-912503-32-5. This product is produced and marketed by Armond Dalton Publishing, but they do not sell the product directly to students-I have to order it for you through the UM bookstore. Note: this is not the same Microsoft Dynamics student educational software product I used during the 2009-2010 school year-it is from another publisher entirely. The educational (student) version includes software with a 120-day expiration period from the date you activate the software and has basically the same functionality as the Microsoft Dynamics software version sold to businesses. Microsoft Dynamics is highly respected computerized accounting software for medium-sized businesses. This product was originally developed by Great Plains, which Microsoft purchased in 2001. The software is more sophisticated than QuickBooks, and less sophisticated than SAP software. A typical Microsoft Dynamics installation will cost a business several thousand dollars to install. Getting experience with using Microsoft Dynamics is relevant for accounting or IS majors who will be working with a CPA firm or in industry. Note: the software included in the package requires storage (hard drive) capacity of 4 GB. I checked at Staples recently in Missoula, and the prices for a 4GB or 10GB thumb drive are coming down almost every month. You or at least one of your group members must install the software on your own desktop or laptop (it can only be installed one time on one desktop or laptop, so proceed with care…..). Ten assignments are required to be completed if you choose this software option for your course group case study. The assignments include working in a computerized software environment with recording transactions and adjustments, performing month-end and year-end closing procedures, a series of exercises working with internal controls in a software environment, and some advanced features, including setting up records for a new company within the software. If you choose this option, you will not be making a Group Presentation at the end of the semester to class. The ten assignments are due to me no later than 10 days before classes end. Estimated completion time is 25-30 hours. Here is the website link to this software option if would like to analyze the product: http://www.armonddalton.com/greatplains4.html or you can come to my office, where I have a review copy of the product for you to evaluate first. For technical support on this software, please check the following site and following the instructions: http://www.armonddalton.com/techdynamics.html. or •The Software Option: Learning QuickBooks Pro 2010: A Practical Approach. 4th Edition. Brunsdon. 2011. ISBN#: 978-013-2166614. Learning QuickBooks Pro 2010 is a comprehensive approach to applying accounting concepts in a software environment. The text includes Sample Company data files designed to simulate real-world businesses so that students gain hands-on experience with initiating transactions, performing accounting activities, producing financial statements, and analyzing company performance. The Companion Web Site for all of the products of the author, Brunsdon, where you can download the Student Resources for this product and also buy the book for $130.67, FOB Shipping Point, is: http://www.pearsonhighered.com/brunsdon/. Again, make sure it is the 4e, as you will see several editions on that web page. You need to have installed the WinZip utility (http://www.winzip.com/index.htm) to open the Student Resource files which you download. QuickBooks is accounting software used by more businesses in the US than any other particular 3 accounting software, and is used mainly by small and medium sized businesses. If you are going to work for a Montana, Idaho, or a Dakota’s based CPA firm, for example, many of your audit and tax clients will be using QuickBooks software. QuickBooks is supplied by the publicly-traded Company, Intuit (http://www.intuit.com/). If you come to me, I will give you an electronic copy of the PowerPoint’s which are available for each Chapter in the textbook to assist you with your work. The textbook contains 12 chapters. You must perform Chapters 1 through 3 and 12. For the remaining Chapters, you need to choose either Chapters 4 through 7 (which teach you about a Service Business using Job Costing-sound familiar from ACTG 202….) or Chapters 8 through 11 (which teach you about a Merchandising Business working with inventory), plus take the Comprehensive Exam at the end of the respective section. Chapter 12, which has to be performed no matter what route you choose, provides you with the opportunity of creating a merchandising business from scratch and then recording a month of transactions for the new business. It is also very important that you read and understand Appendix’s A through E. I recommend you complete Chapters 1 through 3 first before working on either the service-based or the merchandising business tracks. I recommend that you complete the Practice Set at the end of Chapter 1, where you load sample data files, customize data files with your initials, and backup the files, for use in the later chapters. Here is the link to the website where you can get basic information on the product: http://www.pearsonhighered.com/educator/product/LearningQuickbooks-2010-and-QuickBooks-2010-Software/9780132166584.page, or you can come to my office to review a copy of the product and textbook. If you choose this option, you will not be making a Group Presentation at the end of the semester to class. The chapter assignments are due to me no later than 10 days before classes end. Estimated completion time is 25-30 hours. For both of the software options above, each group must consist of 5 students performing the software option together as a group; the students can be from both sections of this class. •The Case Study Option. I realize all students have different career goals and different dreams about what they wish to do in the future. So, in addition to the Software Options above, I have posted on Blackboard a variety of case studies. One case study is called Assessing Information Technology General Control Risk: An Instructional Case Study. This case study helps students to assess overall IT General Control risk within an organization’s information system within the context of an integrated audit. If you are an IS major, or if you are an accounting/IS major, this case study may be for you. The Robert Half 2010 Salary Guide for accounting majors suggests strongly that businesses and the larger CPA firms are seeking to hire new accounting staff that are proficient with the eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL), which I will cover at the end of this class. To respond to this need, another case study which you could choose to perform is called Interactive Financial Reporting: An Introduction to eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL). This case study exposes you to XBRL and provides you with hands-on experience in using the related tools, including the underlying mechanics of XBRL, using a programmed learning approach to analyze financial information using the SEC’s free interactive financial viewer, and includes discussion questions related to XBRL and this and other accounting classes. Blackboard contains a tab containing both of the above case studies where you can evaluate them and decide if you are interesting in performing either one of these two case studies. A third case study option is the Financial Statement Risk Assessment Following the COSO Framework: An Instructional Case Study. This case study, originally designed by KPMG and refined by me, is a formal COSO financial statement risk assessment which is both challenging and very complex, but 4 simulates a real-world financial statement risk assessment including the consideration and evaluation of both Entity-Level and Process-Level Internal Controls in various industries (for example, automotive, retail, or software). Students taking my classes in the past have performed this case study, and have found it very challenging but very rewarding when completed at the end of the semester. There is a separate tab on Blackboard for this Case Study option. Last, a final case study option is to perform a complete transaction cycle review at either a Company you know of or work for, flowcharting the current transaction cycle today, formally identifying internal control strengths and weaknesses in the current transaction cycle and the potential ramifications of each, and preparing a list of recommendations to improve the policies, procedures, and controls in that transaction cycle, including the benefits of your recommendations and a revised proposed transaction cycle flowchart. Please come see me if you are interested in this option, which is a real-world application of what you are learning throughout this course, for the ground rules and advice you need to do this type of study successfully. Do not proceed on this option without my approval or guidance. Each of the Group Case Studies are to be started right after Exam 2 and completed as indicated on the Course Schedule. The reason the Group Case Studies cannot be started before then is I will be teaching you various concepts and lecturing on various material which you will need to successfully complete the case studies except for the XBRL case study. For the XBRL case study, the lecture is actually right at the end of the semester, so you will have to do this case study early enough and on your own and not wait for that class lecture on XBRL. For each of the Group Case Studies, the Group will present the results to me and representatives I will invite from both national and regional accounting firms. The case studies are to be performed by 5 students per group; combining students from different sections of this class is again acceptable. Group pages will be set up for those of you performing one of the Case Studies in Blackboard, where you can post drafts, email each other, or hold online meetings together, as well as post your final submissions for grading at the end of the semester. All Group Work in this course requires each group participant to fill out and return to the Instructor a hard copy (only) of a confidential evaluation survey of each Group Member’s contribution to group project. This helps to reduce the incidences of “slacking”. Penalties will be significant for slacking. Course Policies Grading: I will assess your mastery of the course material primarily through exams, the quizzes and homework, the Dynamics assignments, and the Group Case Study. Course grades are determined as follows: Exams 1, 2, and 3 45% (15, 15, 15, respectively) Comprehensive Final 20% Group Case Study/SW Option 15% Quizzes and Homework 20% (each unannounced) Course grades are final and are not negotiable. Basic grading standards are: 93% and above: A; 9092.9=A-; 87-89.9% = B+; 83-86.9% = B; 80-82.9% = B-; 77-79.9% = C+; 73-76.9% = C; 60-72.9% = D; below 5 60% = F. There is no C- in this course. The professor reserves the right to adjust a student’s final grade down a letter grade in this course if you miss more than 3 out of the 20 quizzes and/or homework assignments for any reason during the semester, or if you do not actively participate in the Group Case Study or Software Project. I do not discuss grades by email due to privacy concerns, so please do not ask; please come see me if you wish to discuss your grades. Course Flexibility: The course schedule at the end of the syllabus is an outline for the course, but it is tentative, including the test dates. Assignments may change to incorporate recent developments relevant to both the accounting profession and to AIS. It is your responsibility to attend class and be aware of the course schedule. I do not accept late submissions for any reasons. Incompletes, Drops and Grading Options: This course must be taken for a letter grade. Incompletes are only given in extreme circumstances that are serious and unavoidable. The last day to drop a course is available at the Registrar’s web site - note this date is too late for a refund of your fees. After this date, a petition is required. I abide by University and departmental policy and do not approve petitions to drop after the drop date unless you document written justification for your special circumstance as required by the University. Very limited circumstances are permitted for petitioning, and these circumstances do not include prior poor academic performance or its consequences. Examples that may merit approval are: registration errors; accident or family illness; family emergency; change in work schedule; or other circumstances beyond the student’s control. Please note that University Policy forbids dropping a class for any reason after the last day of classes. Please check the Registrar’s web site for all important dates and policies regarding incompletes, drops, and grading options. Classroom Policies. You should consider each class meeting as a business meeting; this means (and I am very serious about this): -all personal electronic devices should be turned off during class; -if you leave class, please do not return during that class meeting; and -arrive on time and prepared for each class. Arriving late or departing early is disrespectful. -you should expect to spend a minimum 6-10 hours each week outside of class preparing/doing homework assignments for this course. I can assure you, this class will be very challenging and timeconsuming, but your learning experience in this class will be vast! -check Blackboard (under the “Course Documents” tab) for additional readings, videos, etc. for each course topic which you are also responsible to read/listen to for the related lecture session. If you need to leave class early, let me know before class starts. Class attendance in this course is extremely important to succeed (ask any of my past classes this question yourself). This course has a relatively high failure (retake) rate, as students mistakenly do not take my warnings seriously. Exams-Exams are administered during regular class time; students are therefore required to take each exam at the announced time and date. I do not administer either make-up exams or early exams. Working, being out of town, or being late in returning from out of town are not excuses for missing an exam. I retain all exam materials in my office, and you are invited to come by my office to review and discuss your exam at any time during the semester. Exams are generally multiple choice. 6 You may not use any outside materials, including language dictionaries, during an exam. You may not leave the room during an exam until you complete your exam. Cell phones, PDA’s, and iPods and iPads must remain in your backpacks or purses during the exam. Blackboard-I will make heavy use of Blackboard to administer this course. You can access Blackboard using any Internet browser and the appropriate password. Blackboard at the University uses the students’ University email accounts. I will post course materials, readings, etc. on Blackboard. Please change your password at least once during the semester to ensure you will not be locked out of Blackboard without notice. If you have trouble using your Blackboard account, please check the Tech Support tab in the course Blackboard site. Email-Beginning July 1, 2007, the University has a new policy regarding student email accounts. Faculty members may only correspond with students regarding academic issues using official University email addresses. I will therefore only reply to emails using umconnect.umt.edu addresses in this course. It is the student’s responsibility to ensure the functionality of his or her umconnect account (e.g., not full). Student Responsibilities, including Quizzes and Homework-You have responsibilities when you enroll in this course, including: (1) show up, (2) keep up, and (3) speak up. The overall class experience is greatly enriched if you come to class both prepared and willing to participate in classroom discussions. This means you should have read the assigned text book reading or other reading assignments, and must have done any assigned homework before coming to class. You should bring your textbook to every class meeting. I will make announcements via email (university email addresses only), so please check your email regularly. I retain the option to give quizzes at the start or the end of class; I will pick up homework either at the start or at the end of class, at random. I will also call you at random during class to explain the homework assigned for that particular class meeting. Office Hours-I hold regularly scheduled office hours every week, and any changes are announced in advance on Blackboard. I encourage you to seek my help and guidance throughout the course, whether it relates to the course materials, academics, or career counseling. Drop-in visits are welcome. Students with Disabilities-Students with disabilities may request reasonable modifications by contacting me. The University of Montana assures equal access to instruction through collaboration between students with disabilities, instructors, and Disability Services for Students (DSS). “Reasonable” means the University permits no fundamental alterations of academic standards or retroactive modifications. (For other options see http://www.umt.edu/disability). Academic Misconduct-The accounting profession is held to the highest standards of ethical conduct. Research shows students who cheat in college are likely to cheat in their job after college. Do not do it. Period. Academic misconduct will result in a grade of “F” in this course. Academic misconduct includes, but is not limited, to the following: •Disclosing exam content to other students after you have taken the exam; •Copying any material from another student, including written assignments, spreadsheets, data files, or exam answers; •Utilizing a previous student’s materials from this or other courses; 7 •Plagiarism (i.e., copying someone else’s work without making appropriate reference to the source); •Obtaining complete or portions of pre-written papers from any source, including the Internet; •Misconduct during an examinations; and/or •Facilitating any type of academic dishonesty. I will retain all exam materials; taking exam materials outside of the classroom or my office for any length of time without my permission is considered academic misconduct. The Student Conduct Code for the University of Montana is available online at: http://www.umt.edu/SA/VPSA/index.cfm/page/1321. I reserve the right to include in your examinations in this course materials from the Student Conduct Code. Career Development Activities-I have a Career Development tab on Blackboard for your convenience. School of Business Administration Mission Statement The University of Montana’s School of Business Administration is a collegial learning community dedicated to the teaching, exploration, and application of the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed in a competitive marketplace. Accounting Program Mission Statement The undergraduate accounting program is committed to preparing students to apply accounting and business knowledge in organizations. Assessment and Assurance of Learning Goals As part of our assessment process and assurance-of-learning standards, the School of Business Administration has adopted five learning goals for all undergraduate students, and the accounting program has adopted four additional learning goals for accounting majors. SoBA graduates will: Possess fundamental business knowledge and integrated business knowledge; Be effective communicators; Possess problem solving skills; Have an ethical awareness; and Be proficient users of technological skills. Accounting majors will: 1) 2) 3) 4) Possess fundamental accounting knowledge; Be effective communicators; Critically analyze and solve problems, using technology where appropriate; and Understand the importance of ethics to the accounting profession and demonstrate ethical decision making. 8 ACTG 321-Accounting Information Systems I (AIS)-Tentative Course Schedule 1. Introduction to and Foundations of AIS. Week 1 August 31-Course Introduction; AIS: An Overview. September 2-AIS-An Overview; Discussion Question 8; Problems 6, 8 (8h using Excel), 9. Week 2 September 7-System Development and Documentation Techniques; Problems 2, 6, 7. September 9-Above Chapter continued; Problems 12, 13, 18 (18 using Visio software). Week 3 September 14-Relational Databases. September 16-Relational Databases. Homework Assignments Posted on Blackboard. Week 4 September 21-AIS Development Strategies; Problems 1, 2. September 23-AIS Development Strategies; Problems 11, 12 Week 5 September 28-Exam 1-Above 4 Chapters. 2. Internal Controls and Auditing of AIS. September 30-Computer Fraud and Abuse; Problems 14, 15, 16 and 17. Listen to video (1-hour long): www.pbs.org Frontline: The Madoff Affair. www.pbs.org/video/video/1122731028/search/Madoff Week 6 October 5-Computer Fraud and Abuse; Problems 4, 5, 13. October 7-Control and AIS; Problems 8, 11. Handouts on Blackboard under Course Documents: Controls and AIS; ERM Framework; etc.. Week 7 October 12-IS Controls for System Reliability-Part I; Problems 1, 2, 4. Handouts on Blackboard under Course Documents: Cloud Computing; Specifics of IT General Controls; Testing of IT Application Controls and CAAS. October 14-IS Controls for System Reliability-Part II; Problems 2, 3, 11, 12. Same handouts as above for Part I, continued. Week 8 October 19-Auditing Computer-Based IS; Problems 2, 11. Review Cases Illustrating Inherent Financial Statement Risks, Entity-Level and Process-Level Controls-Posted on Blackboard under Course Documents. 9 October 21-Auditing Computer-Based IS; Problems 12, 13. Audit Committees and Corporate Governance; Week 9 October 26- Exam 2; The 5 Chapters covered since Exam 1. 3. AIS Applications: Transaction Cycles (Revenues; Expenditures; Production; Human Resources and Payroll; General Ledger and Reporting). Updated October 25, 2010 October 28-The Revenue Cycle; Problems 3 and 5. Week 10 November 2-Election Day-No Class November 4-The Revenue Cycle; Problems 8, 9, 10, 12. Week 11 November 9- The Expenditure Cycle; Problems 1, 2, 7. November 11-Veterans Day-No Class Week 12 November 16-The Expenditure Cycle; Problems 11, 12, 15. November 18- The Production Cycle; Problems 1, 2, 4. Week 13 November 23-Human Resources and Payroll Cycle; Problems 1, 3, 4, 10. November 25-28: Thanksgiving Holiday weekend. Week 14 November 30: General Ledger and Reporting Cycle-Managerial Reports, XBRL, and Management Information Needs (readings on Blackboard); Problems 1, 2, 3. December 2: Exam 3: Above 5 Chapters. December 3-Friday: Final Group Projects Due & Presentations posted on Group Page. Week 15 December 7: Review Exam 3. Review for Final Examination. Course Evaluation. Supplemental Evaluations using Survey Monkey linked from Blackboard. Meet in Lab. December 9: All Group Case Study Presentations: 9:40-12:30. Week 16 Comprehensive Final Examination: Class Meeting starting at 9:40am: Final Examination is Wednesday, December 15 from 10:10am-12:10pm. Class Meeting starting at 11am: Final Examination is Thursday, December 16 from 10:10am-12:10pm. 10