BUSINESS COMMUNICATION EVALUATION CONTENT INDIRECT APPROACH NEEDS FURTHER DEVELOPMENT Negative News Letter MEETS REQUIREMENTS - Neutral, upbeat, relevant - Encourages reader to continue reading SHOWS MASTERY Buffer: Identifies previous correspondence (may use subject line); neutral statement - Contestable, irrelevant, or inappropriate - Puts reader in unreceptive frame of mind Transition: Key idea or word leading naturally to explanation - Awkward - Contains problem words - Detracts from effect of buffer - Effective - Repeated in explanation Explanation: Provides valid reasons (May include resale or sales promotion material if appropriate) - Too blunt / too much information / forecasts bad news / hides behind company policy - Negative-to-poor effect on reader - Reasonable, objective, acceptable - Neutral effect on reader Refusal / Bad News - Stated too bluntly (Short sentences / harsh words / negative tone / emphasized by sentence or paragraph placement) - Effectively de-emphasized (Paragraph or sentence placement / well-crafted sentences / attention to tone) - Understandable if implied - Stated tactfully with clear concern for reader Alternative: Offers compromise, alternative, or substitute (when appropriate) - Inappropriate or unclear - Appropriate - Clear, acceptable (to reader) Goodwill closing: Renews good feelings - Lacks goodwill or is inappropriate / switches tone - Invites further correspondence - Raises issue MARK - Engages reader 4/ 5 - Masterful 2.5/ 5 - Clear reader focus - Positive effect on reader 3/ 5 3/ 5 4.5/ 5 - Off-the-subject; appropriate and friendly - Clear reader focus - Positive statement - Looks forward to continued business 4/ 5 Based on standards provided by A. Smith and D. Fiszer, Coordinators of Business English, Algonquin College of Applied Arts and Technology, and guidelines presented in Essentials of Business Communication, 3rd Canadian Edition (Guffey & Nagle). Winter 2003 PRESENTATION BUSINESS COMMUNICATION EVALUATION Style, Tone, Word Choice Mechanics, Grammar, Punctuation Layout: Format, Headings, White space, Emphasis Negative News Letter -Contains clichés, redundancies -Negative or harsh tone - Inappropriate word choices - Writer centred - Appropriate for audience and message - Clear “you” attitude (reader focus) - Concise - Clear and convincing - Demonstrates professionalism, originality and polish - Errors obscure the message - Inconsistent punctuation - Up to three major errors - Elements are missing - Elements are misplaced - Spacing inadequate or uneven - One or two errors, but message is clear - Error free 2.5/ 5 5/ 10 - Standard format used - All components present - Spacing is even - Elements of document design enhance the overall appearance. 1/ 5 TOTAL 29.5/ 50 COMMENTS Good transition sentence; not repeated in explanation Explanation begins too abruptly in second paragraph. Use transition. Careful: choose either open or mixed punctuation Explanation confusing to reader: is the same (damaged) desk to be re-shipped?) Good alternatives and savings offer Be sure to include enclosure notation Attractive layout and formatting Good use of indirect strategy Based on standards provided by A. Smith and D. Fiszer, Coordinators of Business English, Algonquin College of Applied Arts and Technology, and guidelines presented in Essentials of Business Communication, 3rd Canadian Edition (Guffey & Nagle). Winter 2003