RANDOM HOUSE TEACHERS’ RESOURCE KIT The Beginner’s Guide to Hunting and Fishing in New Zealand Paul Adamson How do you stalk a trout? How do you skin a rabbit? How does a bullet work? Instructional, highly illustrated and with an emphasis on safety throughout, this is a beginner’s book of hunting and fishing for all ages. It features the where, when, what to look for, and how of New Zealand’s most popular hunting and fishing pursuits. With an accessible text, diagrams, fun facts and a glossary of hunting terms, it’s all you need to get out and start learning to hunt and fish. From rabbit hunting to duck shooting, possuming to large game hunting, eeling to whitebaiting, The Beginner’s Guide to Hunting and Fishing in New Zealand will give any budding hunter the basic skills and knowledge for a lifetime of adventure. Paul Adamson has worked as an educator, a principal and a counsellor, and currently leads an alternative education school in the Wairarapa. He is an expert on boys’ education. SPECIFICATIONS Imprint: Random House NZ Classification: NZ Children’s Publication: September 2013 ISBN: 9781775535126 RRP: $34.99 Format: Paperback Extent: 160pp Readership: 8+ RESOURCE KIT CONTAINS • Before Reading • Close Reading • Language & Style • Activities & Creative Responses Price (GST inclusive) and author details are correct at the time of writing but are subject to change without notice. Visit www.randomhouse.co.nz for up-to-date information. Published by Random House New Zealand Ltd • Private Bag 102950, North Shore, Auckland Tel: 09 444 7197 • randomhouse.co.nz • facebook.com/randomhousenewzealand • twitter.com/rhnz Before Reading 1. What do the cover pictures indicate about the book’s content? 5. What do you know about hunting and fishing? Discuss as a class. 2. When and where might the book be set? 6. 3. What does the title suggest to you? Read the author’s dedication (p. 5). If you wrote a book, to whom would you dedicate it and what would the dedication say? 4. Who do you think the readership of this book is? Close Reading 1. Which country has one of the highest number of hunters in the world per capita (p. 9)? What does this mean? 2. What does the author want for the reader of this book (p. 9)? 11.What time of the year can ducks be legally hunted (p. 32)? 12.Why must you wear camouflage when duck hunting and what is recommended (p. 34)? 3. What makes a responsible and ethical hunter (p. 10)? 13.What is the ‘single best accessory to your hunting’ and in what ways can it be used and/or helpful (p. 37)? 4. What are the seven ‘golden rules’ of firearm safety (pp. 13-15)? 14.What happens with magpies in spring (p. 41)? 5. Which types of guns are recommended for rabbit and hare hunting (pp. 17–18)? 15.When and why were mustelids introduced into New Zealand (p. 45)? 6. What are some of the differences between hares and rabbits (p. 19)? 16.What is ‘by far the best method of reducing mustelid numbers’ (p. 46)? 7. Which are the best times of day to hunt for rabbits and hares (p. 20)? 17.What disease do possums carry (p. 49)? 8. Why do you have to be careful when using scopes (p. 23)? 18.Why does it pay to keep a small canister of dishwashing powder in your pack (p. 51)? 9. Why can rabbits so easily die of fright (p. 26)? 19.What can do even more damage to birdlife in forests than possums, ferrets or stoats (p. 53)? 10.What does the law state about shooting over a waterway and why is this (p. 30)? 20.How much warmer is possum fur compared to merino wool (p. 56)? 21.What is a contour line and what does it indicate about the land (p. 60)? 36.What can a landing net easily be made out of (p. 109)? 22.Why could a spare beanie be so important (p. 61)? 37.Where are the best places to fish for trout and perch, and why (p. 114)? 23.Who should set the tramping pace and why is this (p. 66)? 38.Why should you wet your hands before touching the fish (p. 118)? 24.When and why do the majority of incidents of hypothermia occur (p. 71)? 39.What are the two eel species in New Zealand and how long can they live (p. 123)? 25.Which factors should be considered when deciding the bullet calibre in large animal hunting (pp. 74–75)? 26.When is an excellent time to deer hunt and why is this (p. 80)? 40.What is the advantage or ‘beauty’ of the hand-net method for catching eels (p. 125)? 41.What were early Maori eel traps called and what material were they made out of (p. 127)? 27.Where do pigs frequent and when (p. 83)? 28.When should you place meat in plastic bags and why is this (p. 85)? 29.What are the three main types of target shooting (pp. 91–92)? 42.What part of the eel is toxic to humans (p. 129)? 43.What are the five species of whitebait (pp. 131–132)? 44.What is a ‘spring tide’ (pp. 132–133)? 30.What should a range fee cover (p. 92)? 31.What are the two types of bow used for target shooting (p. 95)? 32.What is the main quarry of bow fishing and why (p. 96)? 33.Which are some of the important knots that you should learn before going out fishing (p. 100)? 34.What could you use a burley sack for and what is it made of (p. 105)? 35.When fishing for saltwater fish, when is the best time (p. 106)? 45.What are the four stages of the lifecycle of whitebait (p. 137)? 46.What is the name of the sludge that attaches to rocks in New Zealand rivers (p. 138)? 47.After a close reading of the book, choose your favourite section to write ten comprehension questions about. In pairs, ask and answer the questions you have written. Language and Style 1. What do you think the genre of this book is? List the aspects that are indicative of this genre. 2. DOC (p. 23) and LSAR (p. 71) are examples of what figure of speech? Think of ten more examples of this figure of speech, three of which should relate to hunting, fishing or safety. 3. Figurative language is used to convey ideas that might otherwise be difficult to express. A simile is an example of figurative language. Examples of this are ‘boss everyone around like a schoolyard bully’ (p. 115) and ‘so does the excitement of the season draw whitebaiters, like a gold rush, to the coast’ (p. 133). Think of more examples. 4. What figure of speech are ‘silvery slithers’ (p. 131) and ‘famous five’ (p. 132) examples of? Think of this figure of speech for ten other letters of the alphabet. 5. Each section of the book contains a glossary. Choose two words from each section that you would add to that section’s glossary. Include definitions. 6. Do you like the design and layout of the book? Why or why not? Choose one page to redesign. Activities and Creative Responses 1. Choose your favourite section of the book and summarise the information from it in poster, powerpoint or pamphlet format. Present it to your class. 7. Choose one of the photographs from the book as inspiration for a poem. If the photograph is a scene from nature, consider using a Haiku form. 2. Locate either the animals or the DOC and conservation areas mentioned in the book on a map of New Zealand. Then also mark the contour lines of your local area (p. 60). 8. Choose one of the ‘Did You Know?’ facts as inspiration to write, illustrate and bind a story as a children’s picture book. Read your book to a younger year level in your school. 3. As a class, discuss the importance of gun safety and mountain safety. Are there any campaigns currently running to bring your attention to these causes? Do you think they are successful? Why or why not? In groups, using information from the book, create your own marketing campaign for one of these causes. The campaign could include elements such as pamphlets, scripts for school talks, radio jingles, posters, slogans, etc. 9. Imagine you are a journalist. Find out if there is a famous and/or interesting hunter, conservationist, DOC worker, fisherman, etc, in your family or local area. Research and interview them, then write an article. Present it in a newspaper format, including photographs. 4. Choose information from the book — for example, making a hand line for fishing (p. 99); releasing fish back into the stream (p. 118); or smoking an eel (p. 128) — and present it in a user-friendly, step-by-step cartoon or story board format. 5. Design an illustrated recipe book including two recipes from the book as well as recipes for two other animals found in New Zealand (i.e. huhu grubs, green lip mussels, mutton birds). 6. Write a short story from the point of view of one of the animals in the book, for example an eel that has been caught and released thanks to the Quota Management System (p. 123). Imagine how it feels; its environs; and its behaviour. 10.The author of the book writes about when a perfect day out hunting or fishing contains ‘moments [that] are pure gold’ (p. 10). Use this quote from the book as a springboard for your own creative response. Your response can take the form of a short story, poem, dramatic monologue or description. Or use another medium, such as drawing, painting, sculpture or photography to create your own artistic interpretation of the quote. 11.The author writes about the ‘moni ika/ whitebait tax’ of the 1850s (p. 132). Investigate and research an interesting historical fact relating to your local natural environs. Write a short, informative essay based on your discoveries. 12.Choose some of the tools used in hunting and fishing, for example the different lures used in trout and perch fishing (p. 119). Make a poster showing these. Write the advantages of using them under each of the pictures. 13.In groups, imagine you are a television production company attempting to gain financial backing to create a new fishing and hunting show for television. Write up your proposal. Include information such as your choice of title music and credits, presenter, show name and content, preferred channel and time slot, location, etc. Study any hunting and fishing shows that are currently on television as references. 14.Shotgun target shooting (p. 39), recurve archery (p. 95) and target shooting (p. 97) are all Olympic sports. Research these sports and find out ten interesting facts about each, such as which countries participate, who the most recent gold medalist is, etc. Present your findings to your class. 15.The author mentions that the character Katniss in the movie The Hunger Games uses a traditional recurve bow (p. 95). Either watch this movie or read the book it is based on, and list any safety, hunting and fishing techniques the characters use that are also mentioned in The Beginner’s Guide to Hunting and Fishing in New Zealand. 16.The sport of orienteering is mentioned in the book (p. 60). In groups of four, make up an orienteering team and imagine you are going into the bush for a day. Choose a team name, list what you would take with you and discuss and defend your choices within your team. Compare your choices with those found in the book (pp. 59–71). If you are able to go on the trip, maintain a diary, including a timeline of your trip and any useful safety tips or procedures from the book that you followed. 17.Divide into teams and debate the pros and cons of either one of the topics below, or any other you have taken from the book: • The importance in remembering future generations when out hunting and fishing (p. 10). • The use of 1080 in pest control (p. 51). 18.The book states that the introduced pests of magpies (p. 41), rats (p. 44), mustelids (p. 45), possums (p. 49), and koi carp (p. 96) have wiped out many New Zealand birds, and due to the conservation effort to safeguard more native birds, ‘these critters are well and truly fair game!’ (p. 44). Design a ‘Wanted’ poster for one of the deadly pests mentioned above. Include a picture of the animal; what it kills; where it is found; and how to control it. 19.The book includes an illustrated diagram of the life cycle of whitebait (p. 137). Choose another animal mentioned in the book and draw their lifecycle. 20.Choose one animal from the book to create a diorama of it and its natural habitat. 21.Make up your own strange endemic New Zealand animal, such as a magpie with antlers or a half-possum–half-eel. Give it a name and create for it an illustrated entry for a junior level encyclopaedia. Include facts about its physical appearance; natural habitat; food; calls; enemies; special talents; how to hunt it; etc, as well as a story, myth or legend about it. 22.Choose your favourite photo from the book and find the source of it from the image credits section on p.141. Use an internet search engine, such as Google, to find out any possible information about the photographer. Then write a short biography on the photographer and their work. 23.Design a board game about hunting and fishing. Write interesting hunting and fishing facts question cards and/or directions on the board spaces to help the game progress; for example: ‘You catch a record sized kahawai. Move forward three spaces’ or, ‘You catch a domestic farmer’s cat in your leg trap. Go back five spaces’. Make playing pieces in the shape of some of the animals found in the book. Create a pamphlet explaining the rules and how to play the game. 24.List what you consider to be the ten most interesting facts from the book. 25.Review the book for your favourite magazine or website. What do you like about the book? Why? What do you dislike about the book? Why? Consider the design, photographs, information, writing style and quality of print production. Also include your personal opinion of the book and the age group you think it is suitable for. Give it a rating, such as stars or a number out of ten.