LMP lmp news INVESTIGATING DISEASE. IMPACTING HEALTH. VOL. 17 NO. 1 – 2014 Comments from the Chair Updating the LMP Strategic Plan: It’s Our Future INSIDE THIS ISSUE 3 | Feature Story Greetings to everyone! I trust you are enjoying an exciting fall term. One of our important activities already underway is to update the LMP Strategic Plan for 2015–2019. Strategic planning is mandated by the Dean and provides a rigorous means by which our academic department can individually and collectively take stock of its portfolio of activities, set priorities and work toward achieving even greater levels of performance and distinction. This is all done in alignment with the strategic plans of the Faculty of Medicine and the University of Toronto. A Steering Committee, that includes broad representation across LMP, gathered information for our highly successful departmental retreat that was held on October 16, 2014. LMP ABROAD: SPOTLIGHT ON PATHOLOGY 7 8 9 12 | Inspirational Alumni |Research |Education | Life at LMP During the retreat we considered the following areas: • • • • Education role and impact Research impact Differentiation and influence Organizational capacity As a hybrid basic science and clinical department, we face particular challenges in meeting the education needs of diverse constituencies, and in determining ways to enhance our impact in knowledge creation and translation. (Cont’d on next page) LMP ANNUAL BANQUET: AN EVENING OF CELEBRATION AND ENTERTAINMENT 16 19 21 22 23 27 | Awards & Honours |Announcements |Events |Funding |Publications | Off the Clock at LMP www.lmp.utoronto.ca COMMENTS FROM THE CHAIR Regarding differentiation, this is a golden opportunity for us to determine how to distinguish LMP from similar departments elsewhere and increase our focus and influence. Organizational capacity refers to having the structures and mechanisms in place to attract and support outstanding faculty, students, trainees and staff. As a major international player, LMP has high standards and high expectations. LMP News Vol. 17 No. 1 –­ 2014 LMP News is a communication of the Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto. Please send your submissions to: Katie Babcock, Newsletter Editor & Web & Communications Coordinator 1 King’s College Circle, Rm 6221 Toronto, ON M5S 1A8 Tel:416-946-7707 Email:katie.babcock@utoronto.ca I want to thank everyone who was involved in our retreat and for everyone’s participation in this department-wide conversation. I would especially like to thank our Steering Committee who worked tirelessly throughout this process. We will be meeting with the Steering Committee and will publish our revised strategic plan in December. I look forward to sharing our findings and shaping our future together. Richard G. Hegele, MD, FRCPC, PhD Professor and Chair FEATURE LMP ABROAD According to the World Health Organization, developing countries bear 93 percent of the world’s disease burden, yet account for only 18 percent of world income and 11 percent of global health spending. Not only are these countries dealing with deadly outbreaks such as Ebola virus, malaria, tuberculosis and HIV, they’re also battling an increase in chronic diseases including diabetes, heart disease and cancer. With limited resources and often fragile infrastructures, developing countries have difficulty training and retaining health-care professionals, conducting fundamental tests and often providing basic care. Focusing on pathology within LMP, the following stories highlight how some of our professors are leaders in global health, sharing knowledge and improving the health of patients abroad. LMP News | Vol. 17 No. 1 – 2014 3 FEATURE Mulago Hospital in Kampala, Uganda — the largest hospital in East Africa for pathologists to volunteer overseas. It’s highly rewarding and it’s important to spread our knowledge. We can really have an impact on the education of doctors-in-training and we need to create some urgency for this.” One of these leaders is Professor Brian Sheridan (MBBS, FRCPath, FRCPC) who travelled to Kampala, Uganda, in March 2014. After his recent retirement, he still felt he had experience to offer and joined Health Volunteers Overseas — a Also recognizing this urgency, Professor Rumina Musani Washington-based charity dedicated to training local health-care (MD, FCAP, FASCP, FRCPC) will be developing and sharing providers in developing countries. online educational resources with Aga Khan University in Prof. Sheridan visited Mulago Hospital, the teaching Nairobi, Kenya. She visited the university in 2012 when she hospital of Makerere University and taught a hematopathology mini-curriculum the largest hospital in East Africa. to residents, fellows and lab technicians. “WE CAN REALLY HAVE AN While there, he taught hematopaBased on her experience at University IMPACT ON THE EDUCATION Health Network, she also shared its standard thology to first- and second-year residents. He presented lectures and operating procedures. OF DOCTORS-IN-TRAINING slide tutorials and also delivered But there were limitations. It was AND WE NEED TO CREATE lectures to senior technologists on difficult to transport teaching slides and SOME URGENCY FOR THIS.” some of Aga Khan University’s instrumentaquality management in clinical laboratories. tion was broken. Prof. Brian Sheridan Mulago Hospital faces many To address this issue, she is now helping challenges. “The hospital wasn’t able the university to connect to U of T’s online to carry out fundamental tests. We take these things for granted, learning program. “We can still teach and we don’t have to be but they have limited public funds,” said Prof. Sheridan. “The on-site to share knowledge. That is really rewarding because we hospital had run out of funds, so the government wouldn’t can actually materialize our global outreach and we can extend release the reagents (chemicals used to analyze blood) to this to other countries,” said Prof. Musani. “It wasn’t just a conduct complete blood counts.” In addition, the hospital one-time thing. It’s going to continue.” lacked archived teaching slide sets. Prof. Musani is also involved in another global outreach Along with the residents, the lab technologists were initiative with Gaman Modi, Manager, Quality and Risk particularly eager to be taught. “It was really rewarding to teach Management Systems at St. Michael’s Hospital. She recruited the lab technologists there because nobody had previously Modi to help Aga Khan University’s sister campus in Pakistan considered their needs.” to acquire accreditation from the College of American Prof. Sheridan plans to take his own teaching slide sets if Pathologists. future visits can be arranged. “There is an immense opportunity 4 Investigating Disease. Impacting Health. PHOTO: BRIAN SHERIDAN EAST AFRICA — Hematopathology FEATURE PHOTOS: JANE PHILPOTT AND JACOB PENDERGRAST Black Lion Hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Addis Ababa Like Kenya and Pakistan, Ethiopia faces many health-care this past September. challenges and has difficulty providing its 94 million people Prof. Pendergrast, from University Health Network, has with basic health care. Currently, the country has only two been asked to develop a curriculum for transfusion medicine. clinical hematologists and there is a desperate need for more. “Clearly, when you look at the big picture, there’s so much In response to this need, Professors Alden Chesney that needs to be done. But it’s really inspiring when you can (MD, FASCP) and Jacob Pendergrast (MD) are working see progress happening in this resource-limited environment. I with a team of U of T hematologists to develop a subspecialty would encourage anyone to get involved in this type of project,” training program in Ethiopia. This program is part of the said Prof. Pendergrast. Toronto Addis Ababa Academic Collaboration, which provides in-country training to Ethiopian medical MEXICO & GUATEMALA — specialists. Pathology support is crucial Renal Pathology for this program, given the importance of the discipline to clinical decisionmaking across all spheres of health care. Across the Atlantic Ocean from East Prof. Chesney, from Sunnybrook Africa, Professor Carmen Avila-Casado Health Sciences Centre, first visited (MD, PhD) is improving the diagnosis, Ethiopia in 2012 to present lectures treatment and prevention of kidney Prof. Pendergrast lecturing and to participate in teaching rounds disease in Guatemala and Mexico. A renal at Black Lion Hospital at Black Lion Hospital. This hospital is pathologist at University Health Network, affiliated with Addis Ababa University she is also Educational Ambassador for the and is the capital city’s largest hospital. International Society of Nephrology. The highlight of his trip was attending rounds with his In March 2013, she visited Hospital San Juan de Dios Ethiopian colleagues and using a multi-headed microscope, Guatemala to present a transplant renal pathology workshop to donated by Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, to teach medical students, residents, fellows and nephrologists. During morphology. “It was humbling and gratifying to observe the her visit, she also reviewed and discussed difficult cases. excitement of the residents and their eagerness to review their In addition to training on-site, Prof. Avila-Casado invited patients’ bone marrow smears,” said Prof. Chesney. Dr. Werner De Leon, a renal pathologist from Guatemala, The results of the training program are impressive. Two of to learn innovative transplant pathology techniques at the three initial trainees are now practicing clinical hematoloToronto General Hospital. “It’s important to stay current with gists in Ethiopia. techniques, such as immunofluorescence, and Dr. De Leon has After another visit in April 2013, with a team including successfully implemented these in Guatemala. Ultimately, this Prof. Jacob Pendergrast, Prof. Chesney returned to Ethiopia will help to save lives,” said Prof. Avila-Casado. LMP News | Vol. 17 No. 1 – 2014 5 FEATURE Prof. Shaw presenting at the workshop This past March, Prof. Avila-Casado was invited to teach renal pathology to transplant fellows and residents from the Instituto Mexicano de Trasplantes. In the future, she plans to return to this region. “Central America is still developing their transplant programs and they need help,” said Prof. Avila-Casado. She added, “Everyone is so happy when you visit. The trainees are excited to learn and it’s important to feel like you’re having an impact on patients’ health.” DOMINICA — Breast & Gynecological Pathology Dr. Sophia George, Dr. Judith Hurley, Dr. Hedda Dyer and Prof. Susan Done The team is now proposing a research project that will define types of breast and ovarian cancer in Dominican women. More specifically, they will perform a retrospective immunohistochemistry study to determine the different histotypes of diagnosed breast and ovarian cancer. If they have a better idea of the distribution of the types of cancers, they can improve treatment for patients and decrease costs for the Ministry of Health. “You can’t really make improvements in the health of Dominican women without this knowledge,” said Prof. Shaw. “Hopefully, this project will be the beginning of building a cancer registry on the island, and this could eventually lead to collaborations with other small islands.” In many parts of the Caribbean there is an urgent need to improve screening for women with breast and ovarian cancer. In May 2013, Professors Patricia Shaw From online learning, to subspecialty (MD, FRCPC), Susan Done (MB, training programs, to research, LMP BChir, MA, MBA, PhD) and Dr. Sophia professors are building lasting partnerships George (PhD) from University Health and improving patient care with a wide Network travelled to the Commonwealth range of global outreach initiatives. of Dominica for a two-day workshop. “As committed teachers and scholars of U With the help of Ross University of T, and its greatest resource, I believe that School of Medicine, they educated our accumulated knowledge and experience local caregivers, hospital lab technicians, shared in a developing environment such the island’s Ministry of Health and the as Ethiopia can be translated to maximum Dr. Sophia George and Prof. Shaw Dominica Cancer Society about these effect,” said Prof. Chesney. deadly forms of cancer. Other presenters Prof. Musani agreed. “We’re included faculty from the University of perfectly positioned now to extend our Miami, Duke University and Stanford University. global reach. We have the capacity and we have a lot to gain “Dominica is a low-to-middle-income country that lacks and a lot to share.” n proper diagnostics. We know that the women have breast cancer, but we don’t know what kind of cancer they have. When we looked at the pathology reports, they were rudimentary at best,” said Prof. Shaw. Dr. George added, “Women in developed countries with different types of breast cancers receive targeted treatments. It’s really sad to see women who suffer from neuropathies due to overmedication. Not every woman needs chemotherapy, but that’s the only treatment they’re offered.” 6 Investigating Disease. Impacting Health. PHOTOS: SOPHIA GEORGE Southwest side of Dominica INSPIRATIONAL ALUMNI CONNECTING FOR SUCCESS PHOTO: SAFINA ALI LMP alumna Safina Ali Scientist I at MedImmune What career path should you choose? What is it like to work effective drug should go to clinic to be tested on patients. in academia versus industry? Where do you fit in? These are The keys to Ali’s success include her passion for science some of the questions that LMP alumna Safina Ali considered and her ability to network. It was during various networking while completing her PhD with Professor Daniel Drucker sessions that she met the vice-presidents of numerous pharma(MD, FRCPC), and they’re the same questions that many ceutical companies and was offered several positions in Canada students encounter when pursuing a career. and the United States. Like many students, Ali originally planned to pursue a When asked for advice for students interested in pursuing career in academia. During her PhD, a career in industry, Ali said, “Before she investigated new therapies to you start to write your thesis, start to “DON’T BE SCARED TO treat diabetes and heart disease. She about where you want to go and GENUINELY CONNECT WITH think specifically studied gut and pancreatic what you want to do. Don’t be scared PEOPLE … IF YOU SHOW hormones involved in glucose clearance to genuinely connect with people and and how these hormones impact learn about what options are out there GENUINE ENTHUSIASM, cardiovascular function. PEOPLE NATURALLY WANT for you to pursue. If you show genuine But after attending informational enthusiasm, people will naturally interact TO INTERACT WITH YOU.” and formal interviews and taking a with you and will offer you jobs.” course in medical marketing, she Ali’s passion for research continues discovered that she wanted to pursue a career in the pharmaand her goal now is to become a principal scientist. “I love ceutical industry. science. When testing new drugs I can see an obese mouse “During the medical marketing course we were told that transformed into a lean animal that is cured from diabetes. It’s the drug companies were saturated with old ideas. I discovered very rewarding to test a drug that can help save lives.” n that there’s a need for enthusiastic people to bring new ideas forward to help patients. I thought I could bring value to this type of job,” said Ali. Ali was also exposed to pharmaceutical companies through her research supervisor. “Dr. Drucker has good relationships with pharmaceutical companies worldwide and is one of the most important opinion leaders in the field of diabetes — it was a perfect combination and Dr. Drucker always gave me unconditional support.” Before graduating this August, Ali began working at MedImmune in Maryland, the global biologics research and development arm of AstraZeneca. As a highly qualified candidate, she was offered the title of Scientist I with their Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases Innovative Medicines team. In this role, she collaborates with various individuals on a drug development team, which includes chemists and other fellow scientists, to develop new drugs to treat diabetes and cardiovascular disease. She presents her findings to a team of principal scientists and directors to convince them that an LMP News | Vol. 17 No. 1 – 2014 7 RESEARCH Prof. Heyu Ni and Yiming Wang JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION Role of overlooked protein redefines our understanding of blood clots For years it’s been overlooked when preparing blood products for patients. But researchers from the University of Toronto have discovered that the role of a particular protein may be the key to treating heart attack and stroke patients with bleeding disorders. LMP Professor Heyu Ni and PhD candidate Yiming Wang have revealed that a protein called fibronectin plays an essential role in properly forming blood clots. The team published their findings in the Journal of Clinical Investigation on September 2, 2014. In the past, scientists and clinicians believed that platelets were the “first wave” to stop bleeding. However, by using high-resolution imaging, Prof. Ni and Wang have shown that when a blood vessel’s wall is damaged, fibronectin quickly deposits onto the injured vessel wall even before platelets. Fibronectin is the glue that holds the initial repair in place and blood platelets arrive later to create a solid blood clot. “This protein has been linked to blood clots for a long time, but nobody could make the connection to hemostasis, a process to stop bleeding. We’ve found that fibronectin arrives before platelets and is a key player in hemostasis,” said Prof. Ni. But what prevents a blood clot from growing uncontrollably? The team believes that fibronectin is finely tuned to form the clot to the required size and then to switch off. The implications for this research are wide-ranging. Heart disease and stroke are two of the three leading causes of death in Canada. Scientific advances made in this area are essential for treating an estimated 70,000 heart attacks and 50,000 strokes each year. 8 Investigating Disease. Impacting Health. Patients who have a heart attack or stroke, or undergo certain types of surgery, are prescribed high doses of blood thinners to prevent dangerous blood clots from forming. But some patients are faced with a dilemma if they have a higher risk of bleeding. While the blood thinners prevent more clots from occurring, they can also cause uncontrollable bleeding and death. Prof. Ni’s research suggests that these at-risk patients could benefit from a transfusion of plasma fibronectin to help heal blood vessels without causing another blockage in the blood vessel. “When we didn’t know about the role of fibronectin, we would discard this protein when developing some of the blood products,” explained Prof. Ni. “Now we know that fibronectin is important and we could take that unused protein and use it for patients who have bleeding problems following treatment of blood thinners.” The team now plans to study how fibronectin plays a role in another type of blood clot called deep vein thrombosis. Ni said, “It’s such a sophisticated protein. We’re looking forward to seeing how we can use it to treat patients and what role it plays in other cardiovascular diseases.” n UNDERGRADUATE Winners of this year’s Poster Day Hea Jin Cheon, Melissa Hicuburundi and Bryce Chen 2014 SUMMER STUDENT POSTER DAY PHOTOS: PAUL HAMEL LMP students showcase their impressive summer research From topics including diabetes and cancer to cardiovascular and infectious diseases, the 2014 Summer Student Poster Day was truly representative of the breadth and depth of research offered at LMP. This exciting event was held on August 14, 2014, at U of T’s Medical Sciences Building. A first-time experience for many, close to 40 students in the LMP Summer Student Research Program presented the culmination of their summer work to small groups of judges. “This program is important because it allows students who haven’t had exposure to research to get experience in a lab. This way, they can easily find out if they want to continue to work in a lab or try something else,” said Professor Michal Opas (MSc, PhD), Coordinator of the program. “On Summer Student Poster Day, students have a chance to present and defend their research and that’s important if they want to continue to work in science.” During the intensive twelve-week program, students gained valuable research experience at state-of-the-art laboratories across the city. They also attended seminars featuring diverse topics including future career paths in science and diagnostic testing. Trimboli said, “This year’s Poster Day was really successful. We look forward to showcasing our students’ excellent research next year and hosting a more in-depth forum.” n Organizers Louella D’Cunha, Prof. Michal Opas and Teresa Trimboli “The Poster Day was a great opportunity to share what we have accomplished this summer and it was nice to see the results of our peers’ research efforts,” said Robert Guo, fourth-year LMP Pathobiology Specialist student. The day also featured a forum where students could ask questions about how to pursue a career in science or related fields. Undergraduate Coordinator and event organizer Teresa LMP News | Vol. 17 No. 1 – 2014 9 GRADUATE Emily Mathieu, Meghan Feeney, Mena Abdel-Nour and Jessica Tsalikis Jesse McLean, Nicole Lund, Prof. Harry Elsholtz, Miralem Mrkonjic and Prof. Avrum Gotlieb Chan-Mi Miranda Lee Bavdaz and Rama Ponda. 10 Investigating Disease. Impacting Health. The Second Annual LMP Alumni Reception, hosted at U of T’s Hart House on Friday, July 4, was an evening of mingling, music and delicious food. The cocktail reception, organized by the graduate student union (CLAMPS), provided the opportunity to learn how LMP alumni have achieved success in a wide range of careers. “Choosing the right avenue to pursue after graduating with a master’s or PhD degree can be a daunting task, and it was nice to get insight from recent graduates into their experiences of life after LMP,” said organizer Jessica Tsalikis. Beyond providing an invaluable networking opportunity, CLAMPS also presented the inaugural Community Outreach Awards to recognize LMP students who have made significant contributions to the community and graduate life. This year’s winners were Meghan Feeney for the MSc category, and Stephen McCarthy and Songyi Xu for the PhD. “The one part of the evening that I felt was very special was when we presented the CLAMPS Community Outreach Award for the first time,” said organizer and CLAMPS President Mena Abdel-Nour. “I feel that there is a substantial amount of emphasis placed on academic accomplishments at U of T, so I thought that it was important to showcase our students’ non-academic accomplishments as well.” Abdel-Nour believes that this event will continue to be successful in the future. “I think that the LMP alumni event is something that creates a lot of buzz because it gives current students a chance to meet successful graduates. As our graduates become more and more successful, this event is only going to get bigger.” n PHOTOS: MIAO XU ANNUAL ALUMNI RECEPTION POSTGRADUATE POSTGRADUATE WELCOME 2014 More than 50 LMP members gathered on July 17, 2014, to welcome its newest members at the annual Postgraduate Welcome. This event was the perfect opportunity to welcome LMP’s newest residents and fellows, and for faculty and current postgraduate trainees to reunite. During his introductory speech, LMP Professor and Chair Richard Hegele (MD, FRCPC, PhD) described the importance of competency-based education and how LMP continues to be a leader in the field. “Our Department is unique because we have examples of virtually every kind of practitioner working in virtually every kind of practice setting. We have state-of-the-art equipment, facilities, technology and the expertise to go along with it,” said Prof. Hegele. “We continue to push the boundaries and advance the leading edge of pathology and laboratory medicine practice and research.” Prof. Hegele also welcomed Professor David Hwang (BSc, MD, PhD, FRCPC) as the new Director of Clinical Fellowships and introduced Professor Shachar Sade (MD, MSc, FRCPC) as the continuing Program Director, Anatomical Pathology Residency Program and Director of Postgraduate Education. n The faculty and student teams. Prof. David Hwang, Prof. and Chair Richard Hegele and Prof. Shachar Sade Rory Thompson, Sarah Younan and May-Phyo Nyi Nyi LMP News | Vol. 17 No. 1 – 2014 11 LIFE AT LMP LMP ANNUAL BANQUET An Evening of Entertainment and Celebration Once again, the LMP Banquet was a lively evening of entertainment! Hosted at the elegant Metropolitan Hotel on June 12, 2014, the event featured a cocktail reception, dinner, awards and the winners of the LMP Video Contest. Guests were also “Happy” to see the LMP Dance Crew make a surprise appearance. Profs. Douglas Templeton, Richard Hegele and Jagdish Butany Vanita Jassal Marsel Lino, Shiemaa Khogali, Songyi Xu and Zahra Alvandi 12 Investigating Disease. Impacting Health. Nancy Liu and Robert Golick LIFE AT LMP Prof. Sarah Keating Kairavi Shahi, Danielle Weber-Adrian, Nicola Tucci, Mark Tucci and Joey Silburt Profs. Richard Hegele and Khosrow Adeli Surprise flash mob! LMP Dance Crew and guests dance to “Happy” Ruby Xu, Miao Xu, Yiming Wang and Profs. Heyu Ni, Harry Elsholtz and Avrum Gotlieb LMP Video Contest — Honourable Mention “Resident in a Closet” LMP News | Vol. 17 No. 1 – 2014 13 LIFE AT LMP BBQ x 2 Delicious food, challenging games and captivating conversation. LMP undergraduate and graduate students agree that barbecues are the best way to celebrate the end of summer and kick off a new academic year. August 6, 2014 — The undergraduate Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology Student Union (LMPSU) near Hart House at U of T. Alena Zelinka, Prof. Douglas Templeton and Maya Deeb Undergraduate Student Executive (LMPSU) Michael Nguyen and Maya Deeb 14 Investigating Disease. Impacting Health. LIFE AT LMP August 22, 2014 — The graduate student union (CLAMPS) at Centre Island. Josh Abraham and Jessica Tsalikis compete in the water balloon toss Daniel Chung, Nevena Vicic, Brian Vadasz and Henry Cheng LMP News | Vol. 17 No. 1 – 2014 15 AWARDS & HONOURS AWARDS & HONOURS LMP ANNUAL REUNION & BANQUET STUART ALAN HOFFMAN MEMORIAL PRIZE Stephen Mack WOLFGANG VOGEL MEMORIAL PRIZE John Ussher LINDA AND AVRUM GOTLIEB AWARD Nancy Liu ALLAN GORNALL TESTIMONIAL PRIZE Roland Shuzhengrong Xu and David Kleinmann THIRD-YEAR SPECIALIST PATHOBIOLOGY AWARD Claudia Dziegielewski FACULTY TEACHING AWARDS LMP Undergraduate Teaching Award: Paul Yip LMP Graduate Teaching Award: Catherine Streutker John B. Walter Prize: Shabin Nanji ALAN POLLARD POSTDOCTORAL CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TRAVEL AWARD Josh Raizman NORMAN BETHUNE AWARD Danielle Brabant-Kirwan DANNY GHAZARIAN RESIDENT TEACHING AWARD Jason Karamchandani STANLEY RAPHAEL AWARD Joerg Schwock DISTINGUISHED SERVICE AWARD Khosrow Adeli FACULTY Prof. Sylvia Asa (MD, PhD, FRCPC, FCAP) has been inducted as an honorary fellow of the British Royal College of Pathologists. The College’s mission is to promote excellence in the practice, study and research of pathology. It is also responsible for maintaining the highest standards through assessments, training, examinations and professional development. While most people become members of the College by examination, Prof. Asa was awarded a fellowship in recognition of her impressive contributions to the field of pathology. 16 Investigating Disease. Impacting Health. Prof. Khosrow Adeli (PhD, FCACB, FACB, DABCC) won the 2014 Canadian Society of Clinical Chemists International Exchange Grant. This award is presented annually to recognize significant international links to clinical chemistry societies. Prof. Carmen Avila-Casado (MD, PhD) has been elected as the next Secretary for the Renal Pathology Society. The Renal Pathology Society’s mission is to disseminate knowledge about renal disease including the pathology and impact on patients. The Society aims to promote excellence in diagnosis, develop education and training opportunities in renal disease, develop clinical and translational research, and sponsor local, national and international conferences. Prof. David Colantonio (PhD, DABCC, FCACB), along with PhD candidate Sarah R. Delaney, has won the Top Abstract in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Toxicology at the 2014 American Academy of Clinical Chemists annual meeting. The abstract was titled, “Bupropion Exposure in an Infant: A Case Report and Analysis of Drug Excretion into Breast Milk.” Prof. Lianna Kyriakopoulou (PhD, FCACB, FABMG) won the 2014 Department of Paediatric Laboratory Medicine Teaching Award presented at the Laurence Becker Symposium at the Hospital for Sick Children. This award is presented annually to a staff member with sustained and outstanding contributions to education within the department. Prof. Philip Marsden (MD) has been elected as Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada — one of the highest recognitions presented to Canadian academics in the humanities, arts and sciences. Recognized as a leader in his field, Prof. Marsden has made key contributions to our understanding of how endothelial cells, which line the inner surface of blood vessels, control blood flow, organ development and function. He characterized the human gene that synthesizes endothelial nitric oxide, a critical signaling molecule that increases blood flow, and showed how abnormal nitric oxide synthesis contributes to vascular disease. Founded in 1882, the Royal Society of Canada promotes Canadian research, scholarly achievements and advises governments, organizations and Canadians on matters of public interest. Prof. Paul Yip (PhD) is the recipient of the American Association for Clinical Chemistry 2013 Outstanding Speaker Award. Prof.Yip presented, “The role of POCT in patient care: POCT in disease management and outpatient services.” AWARDS & HONOURS STUDENTS & TRAINEES UNDERGRADUATE LMP Summer Student Winners First Place — Second Place — Third Place — Best-Looking Poster First Place — Second Place — Most Promising Poster First Place — Second Place — Research Program Poster Day Bryce Chen Alena Zelinka Amber Cintosun Carolyn Wu Joseph Yang Joseph Silburt Joseph Yang GRADUATE LMP Departmental Awards CLAMPS Outreach Award Meghan Feeney (MSc) Stephen McCarthy (PhD) Songyi Xu (PhD) Banting and Best Diabetes Centre — Tamarack Graduate Award in Diabetes Research Anthony Scalia (Prof. Rozakis) Banting and Best Diabetes Centre — University Health Network Graduate Award Harsh Desai (Profs. Winer and Woo) CIHR MD/PhD Studentship Josh Abraham (Prof. Mekhail) Carlyn Figueiredo (Prof. Rutka) CRND Graduate Student Aid Endowment Laura MacNair (Prof. Robertson) Seyedeh Zahra Shams Shoaei (Profs. Hazrati and Diamandis) Dr. Rajalakshmi S. Dittakavi and Dr. Prema M. Rao Graduate Awards Graduate Award in LMP Madelaine Lynch Jovian Wat Natasha Musrap Ashley Weiss U of T Awards Banting and Best Diabetes Centre — Novo Nordisk Studentship Victoria Higgins (Prof. Adeli) Marsel Lino (Prof. Bendeck) (Prof. Aubert) (Prof. Kingdom) (Prof. Diamandis) (Prof. Khokha) LMP Scholarship of Excellence Harsh Desai (Profs. Winer and Woo) Patricia Gali (Prof. Dos Santos) Maurice Pasternak (Profs. Aubert and Czarnota) Joseph Silburt (Prof. Aubert) Frank Fletcher Memorial Fund John Peacock (Prof. Taylor) Patryk Skowron (Prof. Taylor) Patrick Sin-Chan (Prof. Huang) George Sidney Brett Memorial Fund Shivani Kamdar (Prof. Bapat) Heart & Stroke/Richard Lewar Centre of Excellence Studentship Award Ruby Xiaohong Xu (Prof. Ni) Mary H. Beatty Fellowship Victoria Higgins (Prof. Adeli) Meredith and Malcolm Silver Scholarship in Cardiovascular Studies Ruby Xiaohong Xu (Prof. Ni) McCuaig-Throop Bursary Laura MacNair Chan-Mi Lee Norman Bethune Award Matthew Taylor Peterborough K.M. Hunter John Peacock Kaustabh Singh Songyi Xu Queen Elizabeth II Graduate Scholarship in Science & Technology — Canadian Arthritis Foundation Katarina Andrejevic (Prof. Kandel) Adeline Ng (Prof. Grynpas) Ghazaleh Tavallaee (Prof. Kapoor) Kamya Kommaraju (Prof. M. Ohh) Hayden Hantho Award Patrick Sin-Chan (Prof. Huang) Meredith and Malcolm Silver Scholarship in Cardiovascular Studies — OSOTF Joshua Lopes (Prof. Bendeck) (Prof. Lee) (Prof. Robertson) (Prof. Hu) Studentship (Prof. Taylor) (Prof. Li) (Prof. Bendeck) Queen Elizabeth II Graduate Scholarship in Science & Technology Tarek Ibrahim (Prof. McLaurin) LMP News | Vol. 17 No. 1 – 2014 17 AWARDS & HONOURS Scace Graduate Fellowship Sonam Dubey Danielle Weber-Adrian Shivani Kamdar in Alzheimer’s Research (Prof. Aubert) (Prof. Aubert) (Prof. Bapat) Mr. Robert and Ms. Francine Ruggles Innovation Award Kevin Xin Wang (Prof. Taylor) Ontario Graduate Scholarship Mena Abdel-Nour (Prof. Girardin) Sir Joseph Flavelle Fellowship Farshad Azimi (Prof. Lee) Victoria Higgins (Prof. Adeli) Monique Budani (Prof. Lingwood) Henry Cheng (Prof. Fish) Theodore I. Sherman Graduate Award in Neuroscience Shawn Clark (Prof. Hwang) Seyedeh Zahra Shams Shoaei (Profs. Hazrati and Diamandis) Ashley Di Meo (Profs.Yousef and Diamandis) Shivani Kamdar (Prof. Bapat) Vision Science Research Program — OSOTF Shiemaa Khogali (Prof. Bendeck) Samih Alqawlaq (Prof. Sivak) Stuart Lithwick (Prof. Aubert) Stuart Lithwick (Prof. Wallace) Julia Pasquale (Prof. Grynpas) Qi Jiang (Prof. Sivak) Madonna Peter (Prof. Palaniyar) Emily Mathieu (Prof.Yucel) Patricia Rakopoulos (Prof. Hawkins) Natalie Pankova (Prof. Boyd) Joseph Silburt (Prof. Aubert) Nevena Vicic (Prof. Sivak) Patrick Sin-Chan (Prof. Huang) Kirk Szafranski (Prof. Mekhail) External Awards Jonathon Torchia (Prof. Huang) Alberta Heritage Scholarship Jessica Tsalikis (Prof. Girardin) Vijay Ramaswamy (Prof. Taylor) Ashley Weiss (Prof. Khoka) Alzheimer Society of Canada Doctoral Award Paul McKeever (Prof. Robertson) Canadian Blood Services Scholarship Evgenia Bloch (Prof. Branch) Sonam Dubey (Profs. Aubert and Hynynen) Stephen McCarthy (Prof. Branch) Yiming Wang (Prof. Ni) 2014 Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) National Student Research Poster Competition Stephen McCarthy (Prof. Branch) — Gold Award Sean McCurdy (Prof. Bremner) — Silver Award Pawel Buczkowicz (Prof. Hawkins) — Honourable Mention Vijay Ramaswamy (Prof. Taylor) — Honourable Mention CIHR Michael Smith Foreign Study Supplement David J.H. Shih (Prof. Taylor) CIHR Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships Jonathan Cook (Prof. Lee) Robyn Elphinstone (Prof. Kain) Felix Leung (Profs. Diamandis and Kulasingam) Richard You Wu (Prof. Sherman) Hospital for Sick Children (Restracomp) Mushriq Al-Jazrawe Tiffany Asante Tayyaba Jiwani Chan-Mi Lee Madonna Peter Yuning Jackie Tang Monica Tolosa 18 Foundation Fellowship (Prof. Alman) (Prof. Adeli) (Prof. Rosenblum) (Prof. Hu) (Prof. Palaniyar) (Prof. Alman) (Prof. Palaniyar) Investigating Disease. Impacting Health. Ontario Graduate Scholarship — visa student competition Marc Remke (Prof. Taylor) POSTGRADUATE Herman Chui, Anatomical Pathology Resident, and Hubert Tsui, Chief Resident, Hematological Pathology, won the Joseph M. West Family Memorial Fund and the William S. Fenwick Research Fellowship. Presented by the Postgraduate Awards Committee at U of T’s Faculty of Medicine, the Joseph M. West Family Memorial Fund is given to residents pursuing medical research in the fields of cancer, blood and vascular disease, and Parkinson’s disease. The William S. Fenwick Research Fellowship is awarded annually to support residents who are engaged in medical research. Carlo Hojilla, Chief Resident, Anatomical Pathology, has been awarded the Donald W. Penner Award. This award recognizes the resident who presents the best proffered paper at the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association of Pathologists. Shirin Karimi, Anatomic Pathology Fellow, received Second Place for the Trainee Presentation in Pulmonary Pathology awarded by the Pulmonary Pathology Society for the 2014 United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology conference in San Diego. Sherine Salama, Anatomic Pathology Fellow, has won the 2014 Dr. Donald Rix Award for Resident Travel. This award supports residents who wish to present an original paper or poster at the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association of Pathologists. ANNOUNCEMENTS ANNOUNCEMENTS UNDERGRADUATE NEW STUDENTS LMP would like to welcome our incoming undergraduate students to the Pathobiology Specialist Program. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Sudarshan Bala Alexa Blakney Trillium Chang Alana Changoor Aditya Chawla Armin Farahvash Xiaotang Gao Jordan Ho Stefan Jevtic Ryungrae Kim Christian Krustev Michelle Lee Anastasiya Lezhanska Kevin Liu Mingjie Mai Jenny Nguyen Hilary Pang Joan Romero Ifrah Saeed Fawwaz Safi Golnoosh Moakhar Elva Vidya Ze Wang Laila Zaman Etienne Mahe Danielle Marjoram Amanda Mohabeer Nicole Morris Christopher Morrone Maurice Pasternak Christopher Rowan Venuja Sriretnakumar Samuel Tsai Xinzhu (Louisa) Wang Matthew Zatzman PhD • Josh Abraham • Samih Alqawlaq • Carlyn Figueiredo • Ronak Ghanbari • Amanda Hall • Shivani Kamdar • John Lee • Scott Ryall • Raphael Schneider • Sowmya Shivanna • Mariusz Shrestha • Joseph Silburt • Ghazaleh Tavallaee • Ivette Valencia-Sama • Zhichang (Peter) Zhou (Prof. Kamel-Reid) (Prof. Lazarus) (Prof. Bendeck) (Profs. Grynpas and Mitchell) (Prof. McLaurin) (Profs. Aubert and Czarnota) (Prof. Rosenblum) (Profs. So and Kennedy) (Prof. Wallace) (Prof. Schmitt-Ulms) (Prof. Rozakis-Adcock) (Prof. Mekhail) (Prof. Sivak) (Prof. Rutka) (Prof. Zacksenhaus) (Prof. Mekhail) (Prof. Bapat) (Prof. Taylor) (Prof. Hawkins) (Prof. Robertson) (Prof. Rozakis-Adcock) (Prof. Zacksenhaus) (Prof. Aubert) (Prof. Kapoor) (Profs. Ohh and Irwin) (Prof. Hu) THESIS DEFENSES SUMMER 2014 — MSC Victoria Bevilacqua (Prof. Adeli) Pediatric population reference value distributions for cancer biomarkers: A CALIPER study of healthy community children. Rachel Exler (Prof. Sivak) Mechanical insult uncouples the protective function of PEA15 on extracellular matrix remodeling and apoptosis. GRADUATE NEW STUDENTS We would also like to welcome our incoming graduate students. MSc • Meryam Alwaadh • Nathaniel Anderson • Katarina Andrejevic • Angela Celebre • Carmelle Cuizon • Harsh Desai • Patricia Gali • Carlo Halnin • Victoria Higgins • Qingda Hu • Hyunjin (Christina) Kim • Kyung Ha Ku • Minji Lee • Stephie Leung • Stanley Li • • • • • • • • • • • (Prof. Bartlett) (Prof. Shlien) (Prof. Kandel) (Prof. Das) (Prof. Bapat) (Profs. Winer and Woo) (Prof. Dos Santos) (Prof. Ohh) (Prof. Adeli) (Prof. McClaurin) (Prof. McGeer) (Prof. Marsden) (Prof. Andrulis) (Prof. Hawkins) (Prof. Kalia) Meghan Feeney (Prof. Rosenblum) Two distinct populations of urinary pacemaker cells arise from the neural crest. Shaan Gupta (Prof.Yang) MicroRNA-17 targets JAK1 and STAT3 to inhibit osteoblast differentiation. Shuo (Sally) Hu (Prof. Grynpas) Investigating in vivo efficacy of novel ALN-EP4a conjugate drugs for the treatment of post-menopausal osteoporosis. Kamya Kommaraju (Prof. Ohh) Investigation of the role of JAK2 in SOCS1-mediated granulocyte-macrophage colonystimulating factor receptor turnover. John Lee (Prof. Marsden) Functional role for shear responsive cis elements and fluid shear stress in epigenetic regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. LMP News | Vol. 17 No. 1 – 2014 19 ANNOUNCEMENTS Samantha Wala (Prof.Yousef) Investigating the role of microRNAs in the pathogenesis of kidney cancer subtypes and their clinical utility as cancer biomarkers. THESIS DEFENSES SUMMER 2014 — PhD Safina Ali (Prof. Drucker) Role of the glucagon and glucagonlike peptides in pancreatic beta cell and cardiovascular function. Pawel Buzckowicz (Prof. Hawkins) Integrated genomic and histopathological analysis of pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma. George Karagiannis (Prof. Diamandis) Signatures of the colorectal cancer desmoplastic invasion front. Keran Ma (Prof. McLaurin) a-Melanocyte stimulating hormone prevents GABAergic loss and improves cognitive function in Alzheimer’s disease. Paul Nagy (Prof. Aubert) Investigating the effect of vesicular acetylcholine transporter overexpression on central and peripheral function. Punit Saraon (Prof. Diamandis) Identifying mediators of androgen-independent prostate cancer using mass spectrometrybased proteomics. Fraser Soares (Prof. Girardin) Characterizing the role of NLRX1 in innate immunity. FACULTY Prof. Khosrow Adeli (PhD, FCACB, FACB, DABCC), Head of the Division of Clinical Biochemistry at SickKids, has developed a mobile app that allows health-care providers to compare their patients’ test results with those recorded in the Canadian Laboratory Initiative for Paediatric Reference Intervals (CALIPER). The database includes the reference values for more than 60 medical tests, established by the results of blood tests performed on thousands of ethnically diverse and healthy children ages 2 days to 18 years. It records normal levels of a wide range of biomarkers, such as cholesterol,Vitamin D and thyroid hormones. The mobile app is now available on iTunes, and a new website, which provides the latest graphical and tabular reference values, was launched May 5, 2014. Android versions of the app will also be released on Google Play. Future plans include translating the app to Chinese and Spanish languages. More work is also underway to continue to update the app with more data on additional medical tests. 20 Investigating Disease. Impacting Health. IN MEMORIAM Professor Emeritus Emmanuel Farber, a pioneering cancer researcher and distinguished educator, died in August 2014 at the age of 95. Early in his career, Prof. Farber’s groundbreaking research showed that chemical carcinogens could bind to DNA, create mutations and lead to cancer. As a member of the Surgeon General’s Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health, he helped establish a connection between smoking and cancer — a link that would profoundly affect public policy. A dedicated pathologist, biochemist and educator, Prof. Farber was Chairman of U of T’s Department of Pathology, later to become LMP, from 1975 to 1985. Prof. Farber was born in Toronto in 1918, and earned his MD from U of T’s Faculty of Medicine in 1942. He completed his residency in pathology at Hamilton General Hospital and then joined the Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps. He later graduated from the University of California with a PhD in biochemistry. Over the course of his academic career, Prof. Farber was a faculty member at Tulane University, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and was the Director of the Fels Research Institute. He contributed to more than 300 publications and received the Parke-Davis Award in Experimental Pathology, the RousWhipple Award and the Eastman Kodak Award. In 1984, he was appointed Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, an award that recognizes outstanding Canadians. Professor Emeritus William Paul, a leader in establishing medical biophysics as a discipline in Toronto, died in July 2014. A Professor in Pathological Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, later to become LMP, Prof. Paul helped to set up the first medical isotopes lab in Toronto. He trained countless medical researchers to safely use radioactive materials for medical diagnoses. He was also a founding member of the University’s Radiation Protection Authority. In the 1940s, Prof. Paul graduated from biology and physics at U of T. He went on to earn a PhD in pharmacology in 1948, and the following year completed a postdoctoral fellowship at Cambridge University. In 1953, he joined the Department of Pathological Chemistry until his retirement three decades later. After his retirement in 1983, he continued to teach for nine more years, learned how to build boats and wrote about climate change. APPOINTMENTS APPOINTMENTS EVENTS FACULTY NEW LMP STAFF APPOINTMENTS Rose Chami, The Hospital for Sick Children Rank: Assistant Professor | Effective: August 1, 2014 Claudia Dos Santos, St. Michael’s Hospital Rank: Assistant Professor | Effective: May 15, 2014 Lori Edwards, Trillium Health Centre Rank: Assistant Professor | Effective: April 1, 2014 Lorraine Kalia, University Health Network Rank: Assistant Professor | Effective: August 1, 2014 Suneil Kalia, University Health Network Rank: Assistant Professor | Effective: August 1, 2014 Mohit Kapoor, University Health Network Rank: Associate Professor | Effective: May 1, 2014 Annual Roderick Ross Research Day of the Department of Laboratory Medicine, St. Michael’s Hospital Guest Speaker: Dr. Andreas Laupacis — Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital Topic: How do we get the correct test to the correct patient? Monday, November 17, 2014 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. Paul Marshall Lecture Theatre, St. Michael’s Hospital 30 Bond Street, Toronto, ON Neuropathology Day Special Lectureship: B. K. Kleinschmidt-DeMasters Professor and Head of Neuropathology University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Department of Pathology Topic: Adverse effects of radiation therapy on the nervous system Monday, December 1, 2014 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Medical Sciences Building, Room 2172 1 King’s College Circle, University of Toronto Adriana Krizova, St. Michael’s Hospital Rank: Assistant Professor | Effective: July 7, 2014 Seema Kudsia, Credit Valley Hospital Rank: Lecturer | Effective: August 18, 2014 Graeme Quest, University Health Network Rank: Lecturer | Effective: August 5, 2014 Ashwyn Rajagopalan, Ontario Forensic Pathology Service Rank: Lecturer | Effective: August 15, 2014 Adam Shlien, The Hospital for Sick Children Rank: Assistant Professor | Effective: March 15, 2014 Michael Sidiropoulos, University Health Network Rank: Assistant Professor | Effective: August 1, 2014 Keiyan Sy, Credit Valley Hospital Rank: Assistant Professor | Effective: August 1, 2014 Victor Tron, St. Michael’s Hospital Rank: Professor | Effective: July 1, 2014 OTHER APPOINTMENTS Prof. C. Streutker has been appointed as Journal Section Editor (Gastrointestinal) — Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (APLM). APLM is the international peer-reviewed journal of the College of American Pathologists. LMP News | Vol. 17 No. 1 – 2014 21 FUNDING GRANTS AWARDED Hamel PA. Breast cancer novel Hedgehog-signalling pathways regulating mammary gland morphogenesis and in breast cancer. CIHR Priority Announcement — Bridge Funding. $100,000 (1 year) Aubert I. Brain degeneration and regeneration in preclinical models of Alzheimer’s disease. CIHR Open Operating Grant Competition, Spring 2014. $981,308 (5 years) Keith J. (Co-PI) Development of a novel biomarker for ALS through epigenetic studies of C9ORF72.The W. Garfield Weston Foundation Neurosciences Initiative. $150,000 (1 year) Aubert I. Effects of exercise on hippocampal plasticity. NSERC Discovery Grant. $125,000 (5 years) Keith J. Neuropathological correlates for MRI biomarkers of periventricular small vessel disease. Canadian Stroke Network. $7,000 LAK (3 months) FUNDING Aubert I. (PI), Hynynen K. (Co-PI). MRI-guided focused ultrasound gene therapy against amyloid-beta.Transformational Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases of Aging, the W. Garfield Weston Foundation. $1,100,000 (3 years) Bapat B. Deciphering DNA methylome in metastatic prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Canada Movember Discovery Grant. $185,900 (2 years) Bapat B. Moving beyond discovery: validation of an integrated biomarker panel for detection of aggressive prostate cancer. Movember Prostate Cancer Canada Translation Accerlation Grant. $1,500,000 (3 years) Bartlett J. The prostate cancer program project in rapid development of novel diagnostic markers for early prostate cancer (PRONTO). Prostate Cancer Canada Movember Team Grant Ontario Institute for Cancer Research. $4,995,400 (5 years) Bendeck MP. Microfluidic approaches to study mechanotransduction in cell division and migration. Discovery Grant. $33,000 (1 year) Bremner R. Influence of cell death on cancer initiation. Canadian Cancer Society Spring 2014 Grants Innovation Grant. $200,000 (2 years) Bremner R. Preventing RB1 pathway cancers. Canadian Cancer Society Spring 2014 Grants Prevention Research Grant. $600,000 (4 years) Connelly P. Investigating the role of red blood cells in oxidative stress and thrombogenesis — from 4-hydroxynonenal chemistry to mouse to man. Canadian Institutes of Health Research. $451,101 (4 years) Hanley A. (PI), Connelly P., Zinman B., Harris S., Retnakaran R. Role of soluble CD163, a marker of adipose tissue macrophage infiltration, in the etiology of type 2 diabetes. Canadian Diabetes Association. $240,000 (3 years) Fish JE. Control of tumour growth by circulating anti-inflammatory microRNAs. Canadian Cancer Society Spring 2014 Grants Innovation Grant. $199,930 (2 years) Meyn S. (PI), Stavropoulos J., Chitayat D., Chong K., Shannon P., Keating S., Kolomietz E., Maire G. (Co-PIs) Ascertaining the genetic etiologies of stillbirth via whole exome sequencing. McLaughlin Centre for Molecular Medicine. 2014 Accelerator Grant in Genomic Medicine. $40,000 (1 year) Ni H. Blood utilization and conservation. Pathogenesis and treatment of immune thrombocytopenia: Are there fundamental differences between anti-GPIba- and anti-GPIIbIIIa-mediated thrombocytopenia? CIHR/Canadian Blood Services Priority Announcement. $378,531 (3 years) Ohh M. Molecular characterization of EpoR regulation in cancer progression. CIHR Open Operating Grant Competition, Spring 2014. $834,840 (5 years) Mogridge J. Assembly of the anthrax toxin protein translocase. CIHR Open Operating Grant Competition, Spring 2014. $658,800 (5 years) Robbins CS. Cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating inflammatory responses in atherosclerosis. CIHR New Investigator Award. $300,000 (5 years) Roehrl M. Genome sequencing of pancreatic cancers. OICR’s Pancreas Cancer (PanCuRx) Program. $112,000 (1 year) Seth A. (PI), Nam R., Sugar L. (Co-PIs) miRNA signatures predictive of prostate cancer recurrence and metastasis. Cancer Research Society. $120,000 (2 years) Tsao MS. Oncogenic drivers in KRAS wild type pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Cancer Society Spring 2014 Grants Innovation Grant. $199,480 (2 years) Tsao MS. Functional genomics and in vitro modeling of human pancreatic carcinogenesis. CIHR Open Operating Grant Competition, Spring 2014. $754,235 (5 years) Tsao MS. SOX2-mediated oncogenesis in lung squamous cell carcinoma. CIHR Priority Announcement — Bridge Funding. $100,000 (1 year) Yucel YH., Gupta N. (Co-PI) Does VEGF-C stimulate lymphatic outflow from the eye? Glaucoma Research Society of Canada. Operating Grant. $15,000 (1 year) 22 Investigating Disease. Impacting Health. PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS Adeli K. Closing the gaps in pediatric reference intervals: The CALIPER project- An update. Clinical Biochem. 2014 Jun; 47(9):737-9. Ahmed N, Iu J, Brown CE, Taylor DW, Kandel RA. Serum and growth factor free 3D culture system supports cartilage tissue formation by promoting collagen synthesis via Sox9-Col2a1 interaction. Tissue Engineering Part A. 2014 Mar. Akram A, Lin A, Gracey E, Streutker CJ, Inman RD. PMID: HLA-B27, but not HLA-B7, immunodominance to influenza is ERAP dependent. J Immunol. 2014 Jun; 192(12):5520-8. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1400343. (Epub 2014 May) Al-Bazzaz S, Karamchandani J, Mocarski E, Horvath E, Rotondo F, Kovacs K. Ectopic prolactin-producing pituitary adenoma in a benign ovarian cystic teratoma. Endocr Pathol. 2014 Mar. (ePub ahead of print) Amemiya Y, Bacopulos S, and Seth A. Novel ubiquitin E3 ligases as targets for cancer therapy: Focus on breast cancer associated gene 2 (BCA2). Springer Science Publishing Company. 2014. (In press) Arce-Salinas C, Riesco-Martinez MC, Hanna W, Bedard P, Warner E. Complete response of metastatic androgen receptor-positive breast cancer to bicalutamide: Case report and review of the literature. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Jun. (Epub ahead of print) Ardelean DS,Yin M, Jerkic M, Peter M, Ngan B, Kerbel RS, Foster FS, Letarte M. Anti-VEGF therapy reduces intestinal inflammation in Endoglin heterozygous mice subjected to experimental colitis. Angiogenesis. 2014 Jul; 17(3):641-59. Bailey D, Perumal N, Yazdanpanah M, Al Mahmud A, Baqui AH, Adeli K, Roth DE. Maternal-fetal-infant dynamics of the C3-epimer of 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Clinical biochemistry. 2014 Jun; 47(9):816-22. Baxter S, Aronson S, Edelmann L, Lebo M, Lerner-Ellis J, Lyons E, Oates M, Rehm H,Variant Wire Consortium. Supporting the free exchange of clinical laboratory variant data through VariantWire. American Journal of Human Genetics. 2014 Oct. Bery A, Leung F, Smith CR, Diamandis EP, Kulasingam V. Deciphering the ovarian cancer ascites fluid peptidome. Clin Proteomics. 2014; 11:13. Butz H, Szabo PM, Nofech-Mozes R, Rotondo F, Kovacs K, Mirham L, Girgis H, Boles D, Patocs A,Yousef GM. Integrative bioinformatics analysis reveals new prognostic biomarkers of clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Clin Chem. Aug 2014. (Epub ahead of print) Campbell IK, Miescher SM, Branch DR, Mott PJ, Lazarus AH, Han D, Maraskovsky E, Zuercher AW, Neschadim A, Leontyev D, McKenzie BS, Käsermann F. Therapeutic effect of IVIG on inflammatory arthritis in mice is dependent upon the Fc portion and independent of sialylation or basophils. J Immunol. 2014; 192:5031-5038. Chetty R, Bateman AC, Torlakovic E, Wang LM, Gill P, Al-Badri A, Arrends M, Biddlestone L, Burroughs S, Carey F, Cowlishaw D, Crowther S, Da Costa P, Dada MA, d’Abhemar C, Dasgupta K, de Cates C, Deshpande V, Feakins RM, Foria B, Foria V, Fuller C, Green B, Greenson JK, Griffiths P, Hafezi-Bakhtiari S, Henry J, Jaynes E, Jeffers MD, Kaye P, Landers R, Lauwers GY, Loughrey M, Mapstone N, Novelli M, Odze R, Poller D, Rowsell C, Sanders S, Sarsfield P, Schofield JB, Sheahan K, Shepherd N, Sherif A, Sington J, Walsh S, Williams N, Wong N. A pathologist’s survey on the reporting of sessile serrated adenomas/polyps. J Clin Pathol. 2014 May; 67(5):426-30. Cheung C, Banerjee D, Barnes P, Berendt R, Butany J, Canil S, Clarke B, El-Zimaity H, Garratts J, Geldenhuys L, Gilks B, Manning L, Mengel M, Perez-Ordonez, Pilavdzic D, Riddell RH, et al. Canadian Association of Pathologists–Association canadienne des pathologistes National Standards Committee for High ComplexityTesting/Immunohistochemistry: guidelines for the preparation, release, and storage of unstained archived diagnostic tissue sections for immunohistochemistry. Am J Clin Pathol. 2014. (In press) Cretu D, Prassas I, Saraon P, Batruch I, Gandhi R, Diamandis EP, Chandran V. Identification of psoriatic arthritis mediators in synovial fluid by quantitative mass spectrometry. Clin Proteomics. 2014; 11:27. Da Rosa MR, Milot L, Sugar L,Vesprini D, Chung H, Loblaw Belcheva A, Irrazabal T, Robertson SJ, Streutker C, Maughan A, Pond GR, Klotz L, Haider MA. A prospective comparison of H, Rubino S, Moriyama EH, Copeland JK, Kumar S, Green MRI-US fused targeted biopsy versus systemic ultrasound-guided B, Geddes K, Pezo RC, Navarre WW, Milosevic M, Wilson BC, biopsy for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer in Girardin SE, Wolever TM, Edelmann W, Guttman DS, Philpott patients on active surveillance. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2014 Jul. DJ, Martin A. Gut microbial metabolism drives transformation of (Epub ahead of print) msh2-deficient colon epithelial cells. Cell. 2014 Jul; 158(2):288-99. DB Rootman, MKS Heran, J Rootman,VA White,YH Yucel. Bendavid, R, Lou W, Koch A, Iakovlev V. Mesh-Related Cavernous venous of the orbit malformations of the orbit (so SIN Syndrome. A surreptitious irreversible neuralgia and its called cavernous hemangioma): a comprehensive evaluation of morphologic background in the etiology of post-herniorrhaphy their clinical, imaging and histologic nature. British Journal of pain. International Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2014; 5:799-810. Ophthalmology. 2014 Jul; 98(7):880-8. LMP News | Vol. 17 No. 1 – 2014 23 PUBLICATIONS de Kock L, Sabbaghian N, Plourde F, Srivastava A, Weber E, Bouron-Dal Soglio D, Hamel N, Choi JH, Park SH, Deal SL, Kelsey MM, Dishop MK, Esbenshade A, Kuttesch JF, Jacques TS,Perry A, Leichter H, Maeder P, Brundler MA, Warner J, Neal J, Zacharin M, Korbonits M, Cole T, Traunecker H, McLean TW, Rotondo F, Dent R,Valentini A, Hanna W, Rawlinson E, Rakovitch E, Sun P, Narod SA. Factors associated with breast cancer mortality after local recurrence. Curr Oncol. 2014 Jun; 21(3):e418-25. Devon KM, Lerner-Ellis JP, Ganai S, Angelos P. Ethics and genomic medicine, how to navigate decisions in surgical oncology. J Surg Oncol. 2014 Sep. Di Ieva A, Butz H, Nimah M, Rotondo F, De Rosa S, Sav A, Yousef GM, Kovacs K, Cusimano MD. MicroRNAs as biomarkers in pituitary tumors. Neurosurgery. 2014; 75: 181- 189. Di Ieva A, Rotondo F, Syro LV, Cusimano MD, Kovacs K. Aggressive pituitary adenomas-diagnosis and emerging treatments. Nature Rev Endocrinol. 2014; 10:423-435. Dorn J, Beaufort N, Schmitt M, Diamandis EP, Goettig P, Magdolen V. Function and clinical relevance of kallikrein-related peptidases and other serine proteases in gynecological cancers. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2014; 51:63-84. Finch A, Metcalfe K, Fine A, Atri L, Pupavac M, Charames G, Narod S, Lerner-Ellis J. Clinical sensitivity of the Ministry of Health of Ontario eligibility Criteria for Genetic Testing for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2. 2014 Jun. Finch A, Metcalfe K, Fine A, Atri L, Pupavac M, Charames G, Narod S, Lerner-Ellis J. DNA variant profiles in 10,000 individuals with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer in Ontario. Human Mutation. 2014 Jun. G Karagiannis, Treacy A, Messenger D, Grin A, Kirsch R, Riddell RH, Diamandis E. Expression patterns of bone morphogenetic protein antagonists in colorectal cancer desmoplastic invasion fronts. Mol Oncol. 2014 Apr. (Epub ahead of print) Ghert M,Yao X, Corbett T, Gupta AA, Kandel RA,Verma S, Werier J. Treatment and follow-up strategies in desmoid tumours: a practice guideline. Current Oncol. 2014 Aug; 21(4):e642-e649. Jones PJ, Senanayake VK, Pu S, Jenkins DJ, Connelly PW, Lamarche B, Couture P, Charest A, Baril-Gravel L, West SG, Liu X, Fleming JA, McCrea CE, Kris-Etherton PM. DHA-enriched high-oleic acid canola oil improves lipid profile and lowers predicted cardiovascular disease risk in the canola oil multicenter randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014; 100:88-97. Dutta P, Parthan G, Aggarwal A, Kumar S, Kakkar N, Bhansali Kabaroff L, Gupta A, Menezes S, Babichev Y, Kandel R, Swallow A, Rotondo F, Kovacs K. Aminodarone induced hyponatremia CJ, Dickson BC, Gladdy RA. Development of genetically flexible masquerading as syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone mouse models of sarcoma using RCAS-TVA mediated gene secretion by anaplastic carcinoma of prostate. Case Report in Urol. delivery. PloS One. 2014 Apr; 14;9(4):e94817. 2014; 214:Art#136984:1-6. Karagiannis GS, Pavlou MP, Saraon P, Musrap N, Xie A, Batruch I, Erek-Toprak A, Bingol-Ozakpinar O, Karaca Z, Cikrikcioglu MA, Prassas I, Dimitromanolakis A, Petraki C, Diamandis EP. In-depth Hursitoglu M, Uras AR, Adeli K, Uras F. Association of plasma proteomic delineation of the colorectal cancer exoproteome: growth arrest-specific protein 6 (Gas6) concentrations with Mechanistic insight and identification of potential biomarkers. J albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes. Renal failure. 2014 Proteomics. 2014; 103:121-36. Jun; 36(5):737-42. Kew S,Ye C, Hanley AJ, Sermer M, Connelly PW, Zinman B, Farr S, Taher J, Adeli K. Glucagon-like peptide-1 as a key Retnakaran R. The cardiometabolic implications of postpartum regulator of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in fasting and weight changes in the first year after delivery. Diabetes Care. 2014; postprandial states. Cardiovasc Hematol Disord Drug Targets. 37:1998-2006. 2014; 14(2):126-36. Kolin DL, Sy K, Rotondo F, Bassily MN, Kovacs K, BrezdenFerguson S, Aronson M, Pollett A, Eiriksson L, Oza A, Gallinger Masley C, Streutker CJ,Yousef GM. Prognostic significance of S, Lerner-Ellis J, Alvandi Z, Bernardini M, Mackay H, Mojtahedi human tissue kallikrein-related pepidases 6 and 10 in gastric G, Tone A, Massey C, Clarke B. Lynch syndrome in endometrial cancer. Biol chem. 2014; 395:1087-1093. cancer. Cancer. 2014 Jun. (In Press) Kolomietz E. Placental Molar Disease—What are the benefits Finch A, Metcalfe K, Fine A, Atri L, Pupavac M, Charames G, and barriers to adopting a comprehensive diagnostic service? The Narod S, Lerner-Ellis J. Retrospective Analysis of 5,244 hereditary International Journal of Gynecological Pathology. 2014. breast and ovarian cancer families tested for BRCA1 and BRCA2 in Ontario. 2014 Jun. Kosanam H, Thai K, Zhang Y, Advani A, Connelly KA, Diamandis EP, Gilbert RE. Diabetes induces lysine acetylation of intermediary metabolism enzymes in the kidney. Diabetes. 2014; 63:2432-9. 24 Investigating Disease. Impacting Health. PUBLICATIONS Kovacs K, Asa SL. Editorial: The birth of Endocrine Pathology. Endocr Pathol. 2014; 25:2. Kovacs K. Editorial: Gamma knife radiosurgery and nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas. J Neurosurg. 2014; 120:645. Kramer CK, Hamilton JK,Ye C, Hanley AJ, Connelly PW, Sermer M, Zinman B, Retnakaran R. Antepartum determinants of rapid early life weight gain in term infants born to women with and without gestational diabetes. Clin Endocrinol. 2014; 81:387-394. Lebo M, Lerner-Ellis J,The Canadian Open Genetics Repository working groups.The Canadian Open Genetics Repository. 2014 Jun. Lepage P, Albrecht S, Horvath E, Kovacs K, Priest JR, Foulkes WD. Pituitary blastoma: a pathognomonic feature of germ-line DICER1 mutations. Acta Neuropathol. 2014; 128:111-122. Lerner-Ellis JP, Aldubayan SH, Hernandez AL, Kelly MA, Stuenkel AJ, Walsh J, Joshi VA. The spectrum of FBN1, TGFβR1, TGFβR2 and ACTA2 variants in 594 individuals with suspected Marfan Syndrome, Loeys-Dietz Syndrome or Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms and Dissections (TAAD). Mol Genet Metab. 2014 Jun; 1;112(2):171-176. Lichner Z, Saleh C, Subramaniam V, Seivwright A, Prud’homme GJ,Yousef GM. miR-17 inhibition enhances the formation of kidney cancer spheres with stem cell/tumor initiating cell properties. Oncotarget. 2014 Apr. (Epub ahead of print) Morgan SM, Shaz. BH, Pavenski K, Meyer EK, Delaney M, Szczepiorkowski ZM. The top clinical trial opportunities in therapeutic apheresis and neurology. J clin apher. 2014 June; doi:10,1002/jca.21339. (Epub ahead of print) Musrap N, Karagiannis GS, Saraon P, Batruch I, Smith C, Diamandis EP. Proteomic analysis of cancer and mesothelial cells reveals an increase in Mucin 5AC during ovarian cancer and peritoneal interaction. J Proteomics. 2014; 103:204-15. Neuman G, Colantonio D, Delaney S, Szynkaruk M, Ito S. Bupropion and escitalopram during lactation. Ann Pharmacother. 2014 Apr; 14;48(70):928-931. Neuman G, Nulman I, Adeli K, Koren G, Colantonio DA, Helldén A. Implications of serum creatinine measurements on GFR estimation and vancomycin dosing in children. J Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Jul; 54(7):785-91. Pavlou MP, Dimitromanolakis A, Martinez-Morillo E, Smid M, John A. Foekens JA, Diamandis EP. Integrating meta-analysis of microarray data and targeted proteomics for biomarker identification: application in breast cancer. J Proteome Res. 2014; 13:2897-909. Purwana I, Zheng J, Li X, Deurloo M, Son DO, Zhang Z, Liang C, Shen E,Tadkase A, Feng ZP, Li Y, Hasilo C, Paraskevas S, Bortell R, Greiner DL,Atkinson M, Prud’homme GJ,Wang Q. GABA promotes human β-cell proliferation and modulates glucose homeostasis. Diabetes. 2014 Jul. pii: DB_140153. (Epub ahead of print) Long Q, Jianpeng X, Osunkoya AO, Sannigrahi S, Johnson BA, Zhou W, Gillespie T, Park JY, Nam RK, Sugar L, Stanimirovic A, Seth AK, Petros JA, and Moreno CS. Global transcriptome sequencing of formalin-fixed patient samples identifies biomarkers of recurrence in prostate cancer. Cancer Research. 2014 Jun; 74(12):3228-37. Raizman JE, Cohen AH, Teodoro-Morrison T, Wan B, Khun-Chen M, Wilkenson C, Bevilaqua V, Adeli K. Pediatric reference value distributions for vitamins A and E in the CALIPER cohort and establishment of age-stratified reference Intervals. Clinical Biochem. 2014 Jun; 47(9):812-5. Lu J, Santerre JP, Kandel RA. Inner and outer annulus fibrosus cells exhibit differentiated phenotypes and yield changes in extracellular matrix protein composition in vitro on a polycarbonate urethane scaffold. Tissue Engineering. 2014. (In press) Rawal S, Einbinder Y, Rubin L, Pel J, Trinkaus M, Teitel J, Pavenski K. Thrombotic miroanfiopathy in a patient with adult-onset Still’s disease. Transfusion. 2014 May; doi: 10.1111/trf.12708. (Epub ahead of print) Markle JG, Frank DN, Adeli K, von Bergen M, Danska JS. Microbiome manipulation modifies sex-specific risk for autoimmunity. Gut Microbes. 2014 Jul; 9;5(4). Rotondo F, Bernardo MC, Scheithauer BW, Latif S, Bogaev C, Sav A, Kovacs K. Atypical pituitary adenoma with neurocytic transformation. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2014; 22:72-76. Martínez-Morillo E, Hansson O, Atagi Y, Bu G, Minthon L, Diamandis EP, Nielsen HM. Total apolipoprotein E levels and specific isoform composition in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma from Alzheimer’s disease patients and controls. Acta Neuropathol. 2014; 127:633-43 Rukavina J, Propst E, Ngan B, Nainar H. Cervical lymphadenopathy in young children: Case report of nontuberculous mycobacterial infection. Pediatric Dentistry. 2014 Sep/Oct; 36 (5): 250-253. Salvi JS, Chan JNY, Szafranski K, Liu TT, Wu JD, Olsen JB, Mishra A, Guindi M, Kandel G, Streutker CJ. Autoimmune Khanam N, Poon BPK, Emili A, and Mekhail K. Roles for Pbp1 hepatitis-like reaction developing in a patient treated with and caloric restriction in genome and lifespan maintenance via interferon-β1a. Histopathology. 2014 May; doi: 10.1111/his.12449. suppression of RNA-DNA hybrids. Dev. Cell. 2014; 30(2):177(Epub ahead of print) 191. (cover article) LMP News | Vol. 17 No. 1 – 2014 25 Saraon P, Trudel D, Kron K, Dimitromanolakis A, Trachtenberg J, Bapat B, van der Kwast T, Jarvi K, Diamandis EP. Evaluation and prognostic significance of ACAT1 as a marker of prostate cancer progression. The Prostate. 2014; 74: 372-80. Sav A, Syro LV, Rotondo F, Scheithauer BW, Uribe H, Penagos LC, Horvath E, Kovacs K. Pituitary ganglioneuroma: case report and literature review. J Cytol Histol. 2014; 5:1-4. Schaeffer DF, Walsh JC, Kirsch R, Waterman M, Silverberg MS, Riddell RH.Distinctive histopathologic phenotype in resection specimens from patients with Crohn’s disease receiving anti-TNF-α therapy. Hum Pathol. 2014 Jun. (Epub ahead of print) Serrano P, Grant R, Berk T, Kim D, Al-Ali H, Cohen Z, Pollett A, Riddell RH, et al. Progression and management of advanced duodenal mucosa, cancer syndromes, and cancer registries. AnnSurg. 2014 Jun. (Epub ahead of print) Shojaii R, Bacopulos S,Yang W , Spyropoulos D, Raouf A, Martel A, and Seth A. Reconstruction of 3-dimensional histology volume and its application to study mouse mammary glands. JoVE. 2014 Jul; 26;(89). doi: 10.3791/51325. Simpson AN, Feigenberg T, Clarke BA, Gien LT, Ismiil N, Laframboise S, Massey C, Ferguson SE. Fertility sparing treatment of complex atypical hyperplasia and low grade endometrial cancer using oral progestin. Gynecol Oncol. 2014 May; 133(2):229-33. Singh S, Hallet J, Rowsell C, Law CH.Variability of Ki67 labeling index in multiple neuroendocrine tumor specimens over the course of the disease. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2014 Jul. (Epub ahead of print) Smith CR, Batruch I, Bauça JM, Kosanam H, Ridley J, Bernardini MQ, Leung F, Diamandis EP, Kulasingam V. Deciphering the peptidome of urine from ovarian cancer patients and healthy controls. Clin Proteomics. 2014; 11:23. Soares F, Tattoli I, Rahman MA, Robertson SJ, Belcheva A, Liu D, Streutker C, Winer S, Winer DA, Martin A, Philpott DJ, Arnoult D, Girardin SE. The mitochondrial protein NLRX1 controls the balance between extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2014 Jul; 289(28):19317-30. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.550111. 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Sessile serrated polyps at screening colonoscopy: Have they been under diagnosed? Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 Jul. (Epub ahead of print) Tran C,Yazdanpanah M, Kyriakopoulou L, Levandovskiy V, Zahid H, Naufer A, Isbrandt D, Schulze A. Stable isotope dilution microquantification of creatine metabolites in plasma, whole blood and dried blood spots for pharmacological studies in mouse models of creatine deficiency. Clin Chim Acta. 2014 Sep; 436:160-8. Vieth M, Riddell RH, Montgomery EA. High-grade dysplasia versus carcinoma: East is East and West is West, but does it need to be that way? Am J Surg Pathol. 2014 Jul. (Epub ahead of print) Wang T, Hsieh ET, Henry P, Hanna W, Streutker CJ, Grin A. Matched biopsy and resection specimens of gastric and gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma show high concordance in HER2 status. Hum Pathol. 2014 May; 45(5):970-5. Weckman A, DiIeva A, Rotondo F, Syro LV, Ortiz LD, Kovacs K, Cusimano MD. Autophagy in the endocrine glands. 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OFF THE CLOCK AT LMP Robert Guo Pathobiology Specialist Program student When you think of fencing, you might think of the masked outlaw Zorro or you may picture epic battles in movies such as The Princess Bride or Pirates of the Caribbean. But for Robert Guo, a fourth-year undergraduate in the Pathobiology Specialist Program, fencing is just a part of everyday life. After taking an introductory course, Guo joined the U of T’s Men’s Fencing team a year ago. He’s a sabre fencer and scores points with the tip and edge of his blade. Electric sensors in his and his opponent’s clothing closely track each strike — a necessity since competitors’ movements are so quick. Guo explains his affinity for this intense sport that combines physical and mental agility. What do you like most about fencing? I like the strategic aspects of fencing the most. Fencing involves a lot of mind games. If you can predict what your opponent will do next, or if you can bait them into doing a particular move, then you can gain the upper hand in that exchange. It is part psychology and reverse-psychology. What is the connection between your academic life and fencing? One of the key skills in fencing is the ability to process multiple sources of information instantaneously; when my opponent starts an attack, I need to be aware of the distance between us and the position, angle and speed of his blade. I also have to think about the position of my opponent’s torso and feet and keep up with his tempo. Then he may change his tempo, the angle of his blade, or anything else, and I need to re-evaluate everything instantaneously and respond accordingly. Likewise, during lectures, it is important to pay close attention to what the professor is saying, how they are saying it, the body language they are using as they say it, and what they are presenting on the PowerPoint to best understand what the professor is emphasizing. In addition to your regular undergraduate courses you’ve also been conducting research. What lab are you in and what are you studying? I just finished 16 months of research with Dr. Hong Chang, studying prognostic factors in acute myeloid leukemia, and I am now beginning to study bioinformatics of non-small cell lung cancer xenografts in Dr. Ming-Sound Tsao’s lab. What do you plan to do in the future? I am working towards becoming a physician researcher and I’d ideally like to practice in Toronto. LMP News | Vol. 17 No. 1 – 2014 27 INVESTIGATING DISEASE. IMPACTING HEALTH. Interested in learning more about LMP? 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