Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program A Guide to Coordination and Facilitation http://academicleadership.curtin.edu.au/course_coordinator 1 Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program Support for this project has been provided by the Australian Learning and Teaching Council, an initiative of the Australian Government Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations. The views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the Australian Learning and Teaching Council Ltd. This work is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- NoncommercialShareAlike 2.5 Australia Licence. Under this Licence you are free to copy, distribute, display and perform the work and to make derivative works. Attribution: You must attribute the work to the original authors and include the following statement: Support for the original work was provided by the Australian Learning and Teaching Council Ltd, an initiative of the Australian Government Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations. Noncommercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. Share Alike. If you alter, transform, or build on this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under a license identical to this one. For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. Share Alike: If you alter, transform, or build on this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under a license identical to this one. For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the licence terms of this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/au/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 543 Howard Street, 5th Floor, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. Requests and inquiries concerning these rights should be addressed to the Australian Learning and Teaching Council, PO Box 2375, Strawberry Hills NSW 2012 or through the website: http:// www.altc.edu.au 2009 ISBN 174067 596 9 Project Website www.academicleadership.curtin.edu.au/course_coordinator Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 2 Acknowledgements The Project Team would like to thank the participants of the first and second pilot of the Program for their interest, enthusiasm and contribution. Their generous feedback and patience whilst the Program was trialed has ensured its success. We would also like to acknowledge the contribution of all academic staff at Curtin University of Technology who provided feedback on the developmental needs of staff in the Course Coordinator role. Thanks also go to Professor Bruce Shortland-Jones for his assistance with the initial conceptualisation of the project. The hard work and support of Inna Geoghegan, Helen Walpole, Naomi Prisgrove and Dic Liew from Curtin is greatly appreciated in assisting with the production of the Program Resources. Helen Walpole provided particular assistance with the technical requirements for the online component of the Program in this guide. Jane Sneesby has provided specialised support through her analysis of the evaluative data from both pilots. Sue Bolton, as the first Project Manager, was invaluable in establishing the project’s systems and made a substantial contribution prior to her unexpected death in 2006. The Project’s success has also been aided by the hard work of the Curriculum 2010 team within the Office of Teaching and Learning. Their work with academics, through the Comprehensive Course Review process occurring during and after the pilot, assisted by raising the awareness of the leadership role of Course Coordinators in determining course quality. The project team is also indebted to Professor Tricia Vilkinas and her team at the University of South Australia for their collaboration on this project resulting from their ALTC project, “The development of a web based 360° feedback process for utilisation by Australian universities to develop academic leadership capability in academic coordinators.” Thanks also are extended to the senior management of Curtin University of Technology for generously supporting and endorsing the project. Resource Authors Helen Flavell, Sue Jones, Richard Ladyshewsky and Beverley Oliver Project Team Members Ms Sue Jones (Project Leader) Curtin University of Technology Prof Beverley Oliver Curtin University of Technology A/Prof Richard Ladyshewsky Curtin University of Technology Dr Helen Flavell (Project Manager) Curtin University of Technology Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 3 Leading Courses: Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Project Overview Aims The aim of the project was to develop and trial an experiential academic leadership program designed to enhance the leadership skills of Course Coordinators (those academic staff responsible for a course or program of study leading to a degree award) to enable them to ultimately improve the students’ experience of learning. Local Project Outcomes (Curtin University of Technology) Project outcomes have been achieved at both the local and national level. Local project outcomes include: • Two cohorts of CCs have completed the Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program (ALCCP) (in total, 55 academic staff); • There is strong senior management endorsement for the ALCCP; • Endorsement of a Course Coordinator Role Statement by the University; • Embedding of the ALCCP as part of the University’s annual suite of leadership development opportunities for academic staff in partnership with the Organisational Development Unit (ODU) (face-to-face mode); • The ALCCP (both delivery and content) has informed other leadership development programs at Curtin (for example, the Heads of School Leadership Development Program); • Rewarding staff for their completion of the ALCCP through Curtin’s Teaching Performance Index (TPI); • Links with promotion and performance review and workload systems within the University; • An emergent Course Coordinator’s (CCs) Community of Practice (CoP); • Overall, an increased profile and valuing of CCs within the University; and • Planned trial of the ALCCP in fully online delivery for regional and remote CCs in 2009. National Project Outcomes Project outcomes at the national level include: • Linkages with other ALTC projects including: • LE8-805 The University of South Australia: Development of Academic Leadership within the university sector through the dissemination of a web-based 360° feedback process and related professional development workshop (Richard Ladyshewsky is a Project Leader); • LE8-824 Murdoch University: Clarifying, developing and valuing the role of unit coordinators (Sue Jones is a Project Team Member); • LE8-816 The University of Tasmania: Embedding and sustaining leadership Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 4 development for course coordinators (Sue Jones and Beverley Oliver are Reference Group Members); and • CG8-735 Curtin University: Building course team capacity to identify, model and assess graduate employability skills (Beverley Oliver is a Project Leader). • The ALCCP is available from the project website for delivery in face-to-face, fully online and in a blended learning mode; • The associated ALCCP guide is a useful resource for academic leadership development delivery; and • The dissemination of project outcomes through the publication of papers and conference presentations (see Appendix 3). I congratulate the Project Team on the outstanding success of the Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program. Two pilots have been conducted and were extremely well received by participants. Over 55 participants have now completed the program. Outcomes of the project have included development of an excellent set of resources to manage and deliver the program, a Role Statement for Course Coordination adopted by Academic Board, recognition of completion of the program within the Teaching Performance Index, and increased recognition of the significant, and often undervalued role within the promotions process and new workload management system. There continues to be a high level of interest and Curtin is pleased to endorse the program, which has now been embedded within the organisation and will be offered as a joint initiative between the Office of Teaching and Learning, and the Organisational Development Unit. Prof Robyn Quin, Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Education) Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 5 Products Several products have been developed during the project: • Leading Courses: Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators—the final project report including evaluation data on the program pilots and findings from the project; • The Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program—ten modules with capacity for adaptation to suit different university environments including face-to-face, fully online and/or blended learning delivery; • The Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program: A Guide to Coordination and Facilitation (a detailed and extensive guide to running the Program which can be used as a basis for delivering/supporting other academic leadership development programs); • Blackboard Program “shell” adaptable to other learning management systems (available from the project website); • Extensive package of Program resources (including over 100 pre-Program, Program and post-Program items); and • Dissemination website—providing a “news” link as developments to the Program materials are made, and access to all the project resources. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program Leading Courses: Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators A Guide to Coordination and Facilitation Final Report http://academicleadership.dev.curtin.edu.au/course_coordinator 1 Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program http://academicleadership.dev.curtin.edu.au/course_coordinator 1 Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 6 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 3 Project Overview 4 Aims.....................................................................................................................................4 Local Project Outcomes (Curtin University of Technology)...........................................4 National Project Outcomes................................................................................................4 Products..............................................................................................................................6 Table of Contents 7 List of Tables 9 1. Background to the Project 10 1.1 Structure and Purpose of this Guide........................................................................... 11 1.2 Structure and Learning Philosophy of the Program..................................................12 1.2.1 Summary of the Face-to-Face Component............................................................15 1.2.2 Summary of the Online Component.......................................................................16 1.2.3 Adapting the Program Materials.............................................................................17 1.2.4 Technical Requirements..........................................................................................18 1.2.5 Cost of Running the Program.................................................................................23 2. Pre-Program Planning 27 2.1 Scheduling the Program...............................................................................................27 2.2 Selecting and Preparing Participants..........................................................................27 2.2.1 Registration..............................................................................................................27 2.2.2 The Pre-Participant Survey.....................................................................................29 2.2.3 Working Productively with Participants................................................................30 2.2.4 Giving Participants Advance Information..............................................................32 2.3 Preparing for Facilitation..............................................................................................33 2.3.1 Selecting a Facilitator: Face-to-Face Seminars....................................................33 2.3.2 Selecting a Facilitator: Online Facilitation............................................................34 2.3.3 Working with the Facilitation Team to Maximise Effectiveness..........................34 2.3.4 Working Inclusively.................................................................................................35 2.3.5 During the Face-to-Face Seminars.........................................................................36 2.4 Room Structure, Equipment and Materials.................................................................37 2.4.1 Venue Choice and Room Structure........................................................................37 2.4.2 Catering Requirements...........................................................................................37 2.4.3 Equipment and Materials........................................................................................38 2.4.4 Workbooks ..............................................................................................................39 Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 7 3. Module Content 41 3.1 Module 1: Course Coordinator as Academic Leader.........................................................................41 3.2 Module 2: Academic Leadership for Excellent Curriculum .............................................................43 3.3 Module 3: Leading a Course Review...................................................................................................44 3.4 Module 4: Developing Academic Leadership Capability 1................................................................46 3.5 Module 5: Building the Course Team..................................................................................................48 3.6 Module 6: Developing Academic Leadership Capability 2................................................................51 3.7 Module 7: Communicating with Emotional Intelligence....................................................................52 3.8 Module 8: Building Performance.................................................................................53 3.9 Module 9: Leading Change and Managing Resistance ....................................................................56 3.10 Module 10: Developing Key Relationships...........................................................................................57 3.11 Graduation Function...................................................................................................58 4. Evaluation 60 5. Developing a Community of Practice 61 6. Quick Guide: Problems and Solutions 61 7. References 63 8. Contacts 64 9. Program Resources 65 Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 8 List of Tables 1. Program Module Structure 2. Possible Modifications to Resources 3. Cost of Running the Program 4. Cost of the MBTI Resources 5. Stationery Requirements for the Workbook 6. Course Coordinator as Academic Leader Resources and Activities Checklist 7. Academic Leadership for Excellent Curriculum Resources and Activities Checklist 8. Leading a Course Review Resources and Activities Checklist 9. Developing Academic Leadership Capability 1 Resources and Activities Checklist 10. Building the Course Team Resources and Activities Checklist 11. Developing Academic Leadership Capability 2 Resources and Activities Checklist 12. Communicating with Emotional Intelligence Resources and Activities Checklist 13. Building Performance Resources and Activities Checklist 14 Leading Change and Managing Resistance Resources and Activities Checklist 15. Developing Key Relationships Resources and Activities Checklist Abbreviations and Acronyms Used ACR Annual Course Review ALCCP Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program ALTC Australian Learning and Teaching Council CC Course Coordinator CoP Community of Practice Curtin Curtin University of Technology CVF Competing Values Framework iCVF Integrated Competing Values Framework LMS Learning Management System T&L Teaching and Learning Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 9 1. Background to the Project The Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program (ALCCP) was developed with the support of the Australian Learning and Teaching Council (ALTC) under the project titled Leading Courses: Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators.1 Funded by a Leadership for Excellence in Learning and Teaching Grant,2 the Program was piloted in 2007 and a revised version was run in the second half of 2008. Recognising the pivotal role of the Course Coordinator (CC) in ensuring course quality this Program aims to improve the effectiveness of CCs by empowering them to realise that much of what they do can be considered leadership. Although role nomenclature changes across Australian universities, CC is used here to designate academic staff with responsibility for a course or program of study leading to a degree. The Program content was initially based on a survey of Curtin University of Technology’s (Curtin) CCs, which asked them to identify their developmental needs. The second iteration of the Program, undertaken in 2008, was created with the aid of the pilot participants’ feedback and feedback from the 2008 offering has been included in this Program package. It is envisioned that the ALCCP will continue to evolve and develop and updates of the Program will be available at the Program website. For example, one of Curtin’s recent ALTC projects (2008) titled “Building course team capacity to identify, model and assess graduate employability skills” will add to the existing ALCCP resource by: 1. adding tools for course leaders to measure the course team’s capacity to review courses with a specific focus on teaching and assessing generic graduate attributes and employability skills; and 2. including a mentoring process wherein course leaders can lead their teams to participate in benchmarking with like teams, find collaborative solutions to identified gaps, and disseminate outcomes within and beyond their disciplines through publication of the scholarship of teaching and learning. The Program is, therefore, not a static resource but one which will grow to further support the development of CCs to effectively carry out their crucial role in enabling improved teaching and learning outcomes. TIP! The project website www.academicleadership.curtin.edu.au/course_coordinator will have a News link that will provide information on updates to the Program and materials as they develop. This is the new name for the original ALTC project Building Academic Leadership Capacity at the Course Level: Developing Course Coordinators as Academic Leaders. It is also the title of the final report for this project. 2 More specifically, the project was funded under the category of Institutional Leadership Positional/Structural. 1 Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 10 1.1 Structure and Purpose of this Guide This Guide provides the essential information to organise and implement the ALCCP, and at first glance may appear overly detailed. However, the experience of running the Program indicates that there are a number of stumbling blocks that prevent the successful delivery of academic leadership development for CCs. Universities are complex communities with particular cultural characteristics, which are also experiencing on-going change and challenges. These conditions impact on the Program’s reception and its effectiveness. Therefore, structured consideration and preparation will improve the success of the Program and given the costs associated will maximise return for investment. The first offering of the Program, if handled poorly, will also effect the Program’s reputation and endurance. Alternatively, a well delivered Program will be well received—require less promotion in the future—and hopefully help enable the development of a community of practice (CoP) for CCs (a potential outcome of the Program if encouraged and supported). This guide will not solve or avoid all of the problems that may arise yet it should assist greatly in adapting the Program materials and content to your specific university’s needs and help provide the best conditions possible for its successful delivery and reception. As outlined in more detail in the final report, there is a need to address system change initiatives related to the CC role for successful academic leadership development. For example, recognition and reward for CCs for their contribution and the establishment of a clear role statement. This will depend entirely on the context of your university as you may well have such systemic support mechanisms already in place for a CC leadership program. This guide has been divided into nine main sections: • “Background to the Program” provides information on the methodology behind the ALCCP’s development • “Pre-program Planning” covers all the essential information needed to organise the Program • “Module Content ” gives detailed information on each Module (including the resources required) • “Evaluation” deals with exploring the success and reception of the Program from the participant’s perspective • Section 5 briefly discusses the possible formation a CoP for CCs at your institution, building from their participation in the ALCCP • Section 6, the “Quick Guide: Problems and Solutions,” addresses common problems that may arise • Section 7 lists the guide’s “References” • Section 8 lists key contact details related to the Project • “Program Resources” lists all the supplementary documents required for before, during and after the Program. As the facilitator and/or coordinator it is important to familiarise yourself with this guide and the materials for the Program well in advance. It is then best to sit down with the team involved in the delivery and explore any issues specific to your particular university which relate to the guidelines made here. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 11 1.2 Structure and Learning Philosophy of the Program The figure below illustrates the overall Program structure and its aims and objectives. Program components include the workbook, the seminars, a graduation function, the online component, evaluation and this guide. Short and long term aims are included as well as the component objectives. Figure 1 ALCCP Structure Program Components Objectives To provide a flexible repository for program materials. Workbook/ Folder To provide a clearly organised resource for on-going use. To provide a “tool” kit of resources for Course Coordinators to manage their role. 1-10 Seminars (face-to-face) Help support and encourage the forming of a CoP for Course Coordinators. Supplementary or stand alone 1-10 Modules (online Program) To create a supportive environment in which Course Coordinators can explore their role, plan their development and share resources. Supplement the face- to-face component (seminars) with more in depth resources. On-going access to materials as an alumni member of the Program, as any issues arise. Stand alone online program for off- Shore/regional Course Coordinators On-going access to materials as an alumni member of the Program, as any issues arise. Help support a CoP for Course Coordinators as the site develops to become an on-going resource. Acknowledge their achievement. Graduation lunch/ function Recognise the contribution of Course Coordinators Distribute completion certificates. Help support and encourage the forming of a CoP for Course Coordinators. To assess the success/reception of the Program and to enable appropriate responses as Program runs (formative). Evaluation To gather information about the Program’s Success/reception (summative). Facilitator’s Guide Provide clear guide-lines and to help avoid common issues that arise in the delivery of academic leadership programs. Enable the adaptation of material to the local university context, where the Program is being delivered. Short term aims: Enhance the leadership capability of Course Coordinators Long term aims: Improve the student learning experience through improving teaching and learning outcomes including overall course quality Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 12 The approach used in this Program is grounded in leadership development theory and practice. Scott et al. (2008) identified that academic leaders have a preference for practice based learning. In particular, CCs expressed a preference for the following: • learning on the job • being involved in informal mentoring/coaching • undertaking self-guided reading on leadership • participating in higher education leadership seminars • participating in leadership development programs which are custom-tailored to their needs • participating in annual performance reviews • participating in 360° feedback based on known leadership capabilities. This Program utilises all of these concepts (with the exception of higher education leadership seminars) and provides participants with an opportunity to embed experiential learning principles in their leadership development journey. Throughout the Program, a case-based and problem-based learning approach is used which allows participants to critically reflect on the issues and apply the theory underpinning leadership development. By reflecting on learning experiences, making conclusions, and incorporating the learning outcomes into their daily work practice CCs will hopefully find the development experience rewarding. In other words, this learning will assist them to create new applications in their role as course leader. This will be accomplished, in part, by goal setting, keeping a reflective journal on their progress, group discussions and working closely with strategic learning partners or “peer coaches.” These peers will be responsible for providing reciprocal coaching or learning support as CCs work towards implementing some of the key learning outcomes of this Program. Peer coaches will “coach and provide learning support,” thus gaining some valuable skills in coaching and mentoring. According to Bennis (1989) leadership development requires more than training or career planning; what is required is the opportunity to learn through experience in a supportive work culture that allows growth and change. The importance of learning through experience, reflected in the quote above, can be reinforced by examining experiential learning theory. Kolb (1984) describes an experiential learning cycle that can help one to understand how to get the most out of one’s learning. This model serves as a framework for the learning that is experienced in this Program. The Experiential Learning Model is a four-stage cycle that involves: 1. Having an experience 2. Reflecting upon that experience 3. Making conclusions from the reflection and the experience; and, 4. Creating a new application for subsequent experiences. Gaither (2004) in his review of academic leadership asserts that experience and observation are critical for learning about leadership. He views leadership development as a continuous learning experience requiring ample opportunities to practice with the “right to fail” as part of the development process. The Program is, thus, designed to provide participants with the opportunity to reflect on their experiences, apply new approaches to their work context, and take time to undertake more Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 13 reflection. This is encouraged through a reflective journal or blog. Participants are encouraged to use this information in consultation with their peer coach to help them deepen their understanding of administrative, leadership or management issues. The conclusions that are derived from this process can then be applied back into the workplace establishing a model for life long learning and on-going leadership development. TIP! A curriculum map of the Program is available in the Program Resources. Detailed Program content can be found in section 3: Module Content (page 41). Nevertheless, the general curriculum includes various processes related to course quality, educational principles as well as leadership theories and how these can influence the staff CCs work with, including: • academic leadership and its relationship to the role • interpersonal and intrapersonal communication • team building • change management • conflict management • coaching and mentoring • influencing the performance of your colleagues • managing upwards • curriculum renewal and development • academic policies and procedures • evaluation of teaching and learning. The suggested Program schedule for the ten sessions or modules is as follows. They can be modified to suit your requirements (within a certain framework). For more on this see 1.2.4 Adapting the Program Materials (page 17). As a general rule, however, this guide assumes that the Program modules follow the suggested order (as follows). Currently the Program in its current format does not have any formal process for assessing whether the learning objectives have been achieved. This is an aspect of the Program that requires further consideration and development. It is anticipated that an action learning project will be incorporated into the ALCCP at a later date to realise one of the project’s initial outcomes, which was the articulation of the ALCCP into a Graduate Certificate in Higher Education/Tertiary Teaching, or alternatively a Master of Business and Administration or Master of Educational Administration. As the project unfolded it became clear that this was not possible within the time frame, nor was the inclusion of a set assessment entirely appropriate given that the workload of CCs emerged as an issue through the course of the ALCCP pilots. Workload issues will need consideration and careful management, prior to the introduction of a mandatory assessable task, as its inclusion may well put overworked CCs off participating. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 14 Figure 2: ALCCP Modules and their Learning Outcomes Course Coordinators Program Session Outcomes On successful completion participants can: 5. Course Coordinator as Academic Leader • Understand the role of a course coordinator as an academic leader • Understand the concept of academic leadership in the context of leadership theory 6. Academic Leadership for Excellent Curriculum • Analyse a curriculum map to ensure that graduate attributes are achieved through collective experience of units in a course. • Analyse alignment of unit learning outcomes, engaging learning experiences and appropriate assessment. • Evaluate the quality of teaching and learning within a course utilising a range of monitoring tools 7. Leading a Course Review • Interpret key performance indicators for annual course review • Work with a course team to identify course strengths and devise strategies to maintain them • Work with a course team to identify course areas for improvement and devise strategies to address them 8. Developing Academic Leadership Capability 1 • Use the Integrated Competing Values Framework (iCVF)—a leadership measurement tool—to gauge personal leadership capabilities • Understand the importance of 360° appraisal in leadership development (using the iCVF) • Explore the value of peer coaching as a leadership development strategy 9. Building the Course Team • Recognise how their own personality type supports and limits their leadership style using the MBTI • Apply personality theory to manage individuals and teams 10.Building Academic Leadership Capability 2 • Review and understand personal leadership results using the Integrated Competing Values Framework (iCVF) • Formulate a leadership development plan • Strengthen peer coaching relationships 11.Communicating with Emotional Intelligence • Develop strategies to monitor self talk and its influence on personal performance • Use a range of processes to reframe and manage interpersonal conflict • Recognise key communication competencies for leadership 12.Building Performance • • • • 13.Leading Change and Managing Resistance • Determine the reasons for resistance to change • Apply a range of problem solving models to support the change management process 14.Developing Key Relationships • Map the dynamics of their own role and relationship with their Head of School/Area • Develop strategies to build influence in key peer relationships Work effectively with staff and students in their sphere of influence Identify performance problems using a framework Plan a performance coaching conversation Work with their line manager to deal with poor performance issues 15.Completion Ceremony Lunch 1.2.1 Summary of the Face-to-Face Component The Program was run at Curtin for ten sessions (excluding the graduation function) for a minimum of two hours each fortnight. Each numbered session relates to the corresponding Module. As suggested in section 1.2.3 Adapting the Program Materials (page 17) this schedule can be changed. Due to the Program’s experiential learning focus, however, in modifying the schedule it is important to allow time for the application of new approaches and corresponding time for reflection. It is also necessary to allow enough time for the 360° tool—the Integrated Competing Values Framework—to be completed between what is Module 4: Building Academic Leadership Capability 1 (where the iCVF is introduced) and Module 6: Building Academic Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 15 Leadership Capability 2 (where the results are discussed and a development plan worked on). Significantly, the current mode of delivery with the two week gap between each seminar has worked well at Curtin. At the end of the pilot, participants were asked to rate different delivery schedules and this was the preferred option for most participants. For more considerations relating to scheduling the Program see 2.1. The workbook is handed out in the first session, along with name badges, an exercise book to serve as the journal and the handouts for the first session. For more information on the workbook see section 2.4.4. For the handouts for each module see section 3: Module Content. Each module has activities (most of them with scenarios) designed to enable participants to apply the theory and approaches presented in the content. As you will note, the scenarios are specific to the CC role and this contextualisation has been well received by busy academic staff who desire custom tailored programs to meet their professional development needs. A collegial approach, small group work, and plenty of time for discussion and sharing ideas will also be appreciated. A break at the half-way point is important, as is not running over time. However, if the session has been successful, and dependent on the group dynamic, you may find that participants stay beyond the end of the session for more discussion. The provision of good quality refreshments and a well designed and comfortable training venue assists this engagement with the Program content as the fortnightly seminars become dedicated time for participants to reflect on their practice as CCs. TIP! Running sheets for each session are available in the Program Resources. 1.2.2 Summary of the Online Component The online component of the Program takes the same structure as the face-to-face sessions. That is, there are ten modules reflecting the same content sequence. Each online module includes: • Module Notes (including a printable version) • Required Reading and Additional Resources • PowerPoint Slides • Practical Activity and Seminar Materials There are also iLectures for some modules and an extra section that includes additional resources. This can, of course, be built on and modified to suit individual requirements. As part of the final Program package the materials are available in Blackboard, but can easily be adapted to another learning management delivery system since all the module content can be downloaded from the project website for revision into different mediums. Advice on the technical requirements for setting up the LMS resources are in 1.2.4. As illustrated by the figure (2) on page 15 depicting the Program structure, the online component can be used as either a supplementary device for participants to drill down further into particular topics or as a stand alone learning environment to deliver the Program to staff on remote or regional campuses. The provision of the online material works well to allow busy staff to access materials pre and post the face-to-face sessions and also allows participants who miss a session to catch up as all the materials are available online. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 16 In the online version there are practical activities—mainly focussed around the discussion board function of Blackboard—for each module. The discussion board has been titled “Academic Leaders Café” and lists various discussion questions for each module. The online component will require an experienced moderator, with the same level of expertise and knowledge as required for the face-to-face component. This is particularly so for the discussion board and the iCVF. More suggestions regarding selecting a facilitator are available in section 2.3 Preparing for Facilitation. The choice of learning environment software will depend on your university’s flexible delivery policy and existing system, however, it should be noted that whichever learning management system (LMS) is decided upon it is recommended that you allow Program alumni indefinite access to the system after completion of the Program. For those who do the face-to-face Program the ability to revisit the materials as issues arise can be helpful, and those completing the online version can join in the discussion groups for the different modules. Although it would also be possible to offer the Program through an open access system, which could then conceivably engage more staff involved in coordination in the discussions, issues are likely to arise around monitoring participation and thus determining who qualifies to graduate from the Program. This is particularly an issue if the Program is to be offered to remote staff purely online. A LMS, however, provides the infrastructure to determine participation and engagement with the Program content. 1.2.3 Adapting the Program Materials The Program design allows the materials to be adapted—in most aspects—to the specific university context where the Program is being delivered. The Program provides a basic structure and core materials that can be modified and reproduced in different formats and combinations for delivery. The table below illustrates some of the possible combinations and/ or adaptations that could be made if desired. It is important to note that the modules Academic Leadership for Excellent Curriculum and Leading a Course Review will require modifiction to reflect the processes of curriculum mapping and alignment, and course review within the host university. However, both modules in their current format act as models—and contain considerable generic material relevant to all Australian universities—thereby aiding the process and its efficiency. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 17 Table 2: Possible Modifications to Resources Component Current Application Possible Adaptation Note Schedule of seminars 10 X 2 hour seminars spaced fortnightly Could be extended in duration (longer sessions), put into intensive blocks, or a mix of an intensive block and seminars. If intensive blocks are considered time must be allowed for reflection and completion of the iCVF. Lever-arch workbook/folder Materials are distributed each seminar and added to the workbook (additional to the basic workbook skeleton of modules and Program introduction) A detailed bound workbook could be produced using the more detailed Module Notes and Readings available through the online resource. Seminar/Module Order 1-10 in current order (see section 1.2 of this guide) Module 1: CC as Academic Leader needs to be the first session, however, with the exception of the spacing between Module 4: Developing Academic Leadership Capability 1 and Module 6: Developing Academic Leadership Capability 2, to allow the completion of the iCVF, some flexibility is possible with the remaining modules. This can enable the coordinator to manage the availability of appropriate facilitators by changing the module sequence to suit. Some continuity of content is required for certain modules. For example, Module 7: Communicating with Emotional Intelligence should be followed by Module 8: Building Performance, although their sequence in the ten modules is open to some modification. Blackboard resources/Online Resources Delivered through Blackboard as supplementary to the seminars. If Blackboard is not available materials can be delivered using another LMS. Facilitation or moderation of the online component must be carried out by a suitably experienced person (see 2.3 Selecting a Facilitator in this guide). Graduation Function Lunch Can take any format, for example, an afternoon tea, morning tea, drinks and finger food etc. This is an important aspect of the Program not to be overlooked. 1.2.4 Technical Requirements Learning Management System (LMS) setup The ALCCP at Curtin is delivered through the Blackboard LMS. The following information will assist you in setting up the online component of the Program. The instructions and illustrations Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 18 describe how to set up the online Program in Blackboard but these instructions can easily be adapted to any other LMS. Your university will have specialist technical staff who should be able to assist with this process. 1. Setup the navigation In Blackboard the main navigation is on the left hand side of the screen. The menu items for the ALCCP are: • Announcements (Announcements) • Before you begin (Content area) • Staff Profiles (Content area) • Program Materials (Content area) 1. 1 x Item (for course banner) 2. 10 x Folders (for module content) • Academic Leaders Café (Discussion Board) • Technical Tips (Content area) If setting up the program in Blackboard it is important that the menu items listed above are setup exactly as listed so that the content in the Zip file can be imported into the new site seamlessly. The Zip file is accessible from the dissemination website and can be downloaded to your desktop. Open the newly established Blackboard site (with the menu items as listed above) and import the Zip file. Go to the Control Panel and select Import Package. Click Browse and go to where the Zip file is located, select the file. Next, you will need to individually select all the items to be imported, Announcements, Content and Discussion Board then click Submit. You will then receive an email notification letting you know the import is complete. You can now go back into the Blackboard unit site where the new content, look and feel and navigation will be available. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 19 2. Post the initial Announcement The image below illustrates the Announcements page (the default entry page to Blackboard). The first announcement includes a welcome message, introducing participants to the Program and a suggestion that they read through the Before you begin section to find out how to work through the online Program. 3. Upload the Before you begin page The Before you begin page outlines what’s in the online Program, describes each of the menu items, hardware and software requirements, and how to work through the program. Content for the Before you begin page is available in the Program Resources (under Pre-program Resources). Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 20 4. Upload the Staff Profiles The Staff Profiles section includes a photograph, contact details, and a short biography for each team member. 5. Setup the Program Materials page At Curtin, this includes: • A Welcome from the Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Education). You may wish to consider including a similar welcome from the relevant staff member. • A link to the Curtin homepage featuring an Indigenous Australian welcome to country. • An Introduction to the Program including the program schedule of delivery and learning outcomes. • The Module folders. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 21 6. Setup the discussion forums in the Academic Leaders Café Establish a forum for each module and include any questions or points for discussion for each one. It’s also a good idea to set up forums for Program feedback and general questions. A graphic banner for the Academic Leaders Café is available for insertion into the discussion board page (available in the Program Resources). Due to technical problems it was not possible to include this in the zip version of Blackboard and therefore needs to be inserted separately. 7. Upload the Technical Tips page This will be relevant to your LMS and can include tips for using the discussion board and how to access iLectures. 8. Required Readings The Required Readings listed in each of the Module notes are mostly licensed material from e-journals and electronic scholarly databases, therefore, to comply with the license agreement the readings were housed in the Curtin University E-Reserve system for the Curtin run Program. The readings are then directly linked from the Module notes and the Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 22 online Program to the e-reserve article. Full bibliographic details are given for each of the required readings so that you will be able to locate the material easily. Contact the library at your institution to arrange to have the articles housed in a similar electronic reserve system. 1.2.5 Cost of Running the Program The cost of running the Program will vary a great deal dependent on your university’s existing resources, policies regarding internal charges and, in particular, whether there are staff in place that can carry out the facilitation. This estimation assumes that there will be limited modification to the Program structure and materials and that the online materials will be delivered using existing infrastructure and staff. It also works on the assumption that the Program is being held on campus (with no venue charge), run in the face-to-face mode, over a semester, and with the online materials as supplementary to this mode. Table 3 on the following page lists the basic resources required for delivery as a guide to the associated cost but does not include one-off costs associated with purchasing materials. The Program running cost has been calculated based on the charges in 2008 with a 10% increment. The average cost per participant (based on 35 participants in a group) = (approximately) $710. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 23 Table 3: Cost of Running the Program Based Item Cost GST exclusive Notes Program Materials Files for the Workbook 1.59 See recommended item. File Dividers 3.47 See recommended item. Journals .45 See recommended item. Pens .22 See recommended item. Colour Printing 10.00 Calculated on .50c per sheet. (including file cover inserts, and some session materials) Butcher’s paper—Post It Easel Pad 3M Markers for group work and white board use Handouts: black and white photocopying 2.55 .42 5.00 Name badges (pack 50) .30 iCVF 360° Survey Tool* ~ 150.00* MBTI Resources (Building the Course Team resources) Based on a pack of 2 (more cost efficient alternatives are available i.e. not with the sticky back or purchasing larger quantities). This is based on a 4 pack of assorted markers. Calculated on .15c per sheet. 53.35 Catering** Seminars Graduation Function 150.00 Calculated at $15 per head. 30.00 Calculated at $30 per head. Staff Costs Coordinator 275.00 Calculated at 20% of a General Staff level 7 for 6 months (Program run over one semester). Includes Oncosts of approx. 41%. Facilitation (leadership content) ~145.00 Calculated at $300 per hour (includes preparation time) for 8 modules (2 focus on T&L). Facilitation (teaching and learning content) ~ 30.00 Calculated at $200 per hour (2 modules of T&L content), with preparation time included. TOTAL (average cost per participant based on a group of 35) 707.35 Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 24 *Integrated Competing Values Framework 360° Survey Tool In 2008 Professor Tricia Vilkinas at the University of South Australia and A/Professor Richard Ladyshewsky secured funding from the ALTC to disseminate the iCVF tool to the university sector. The project is titled “Academic Leadership development within the university sector by dissemination of a web-based 360° feedback process and related professional development workshops.” As part of this funding agreement professional development workshops will be delivered to staff responsible for the development of academic leadership. Limited subsidised access to the tool is also available. The cost of using the iCVF tool will, therefore, vary dependent on several of factors including; whether your cohort is able to take advantage of the ALTC funded places, and the number staff in each group taking part. For precise costs associated with the iCVF and more information on the workshops it is recommended that you approach Professor Vilkinas (tricia.vilkinas@unisa.edu.au). **The catering costs could vary dependent on your access to a suitable supplier or whether your budget requires that you provide it yourself. For the 10 sessions, given that the suggested food does not require any substantial preparation (cheese, biscuits, fruit, tea and coffee, wine) it could be organised in house to cut costs. Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) charges will need to be considered if you supply wine or if staff are taken to a restaurant as part of the Program. As a general rule, if the food comes to your seminar and no wine is supplied no FBT is due. FBT is currently calculated at 114%. MBTI Resources As part of Module 5: Building the Course Team participants complete an MBTI. If the Facilitator is not an accredited MBTI administrator, then the services of an accredited administrator will be needed at an additional cost to the Program. The resources for this aspect of the Program can be purchased from: CPP Asia Pacific Pty Ltd (PO Box 810) Level 7, 369 Royal Parade Parkville, Victoria 3052, AUSTRALIA Tel: +61 3 9342 1300 Fax: +61 3 9349 2155 email:info@cppasiapacific.com www.austpsychpress.com.au/ITSAComTem/austpsychpress/index.cfm?SiteSpecificPrefix=aust psychpress Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 25 Table 4: Cost of the MBTI Resources (at 2008) CPP Asia Pacific Code Item Cost 6165 Self-Scorable Form M (pack of 10) 154.00 6998 Resource Manual: Introduction to Type and Teams (per booklet) 37.35 One-Off Establishment Costs There is one audiovisual resource used in Module 8: Building Performance, which will need to be purchased unless there is already something comparable available. The DVD We Need to Talk: Counselling Employees on Performance Issues is available through Nicholas and Smith Pty Ltd (www.nicholasandsmith.com). The cost of a licence is (at 2008) $1495 + GST. This DVD can be loaded onto Blackboard through the iLecture system for use in a purely online environment. As the literature demonstrates, in academic culture there is a strong emphasis on collegiality (Ramsden, 1998). Our experience of running the Program confirms this and its potential to influence the reception of academic development programs. As the DVD We Need to Talk is not specific to a higher educational context, and is therefore more conventionally hierarchical, care needs to be taken in emphasising the relevance and importance of the practical approaches to staff performance counselling principles that it demonstrates. The basic principles are transferable and thus useful in any environment, including academia, and for those without line management authority. TIP! A guide for the DVD We Need to Talk is available at http://www.nicholasandsmith.com/pdfs/We%20Need%20to%20Talk%20Guide.pdf Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 26 2. Pre-Program Planning 2.1 Scheduling the Program Obvious as it may sound, the academic calendar must be considered when scheduling the Program. Try to avoid scheduling key sessions (such as the Developing Academic Capability 1 and 2) on non-teaching weeks. Academic staff will often attend conferences during the semester break and so will miss any sessions scheduled then. If you schedule the face-to-face sessions over a semester (ten sessions for two hours) it is recommended that you have it on the same day of the week at the same time. Mid-week, on Wednesday, has worked well at Curtin as on this day you avoid most problems that arise due to any public holidays observed by the university are avoided. Feedback from the participants at Curtin suggested that a schedule which took into account the busier periods for CCs (semester start and end) would work best. At Curtin the seminars were run from three to five o’clock in the afternoon, which presented some problems for staff with school age children. It may be advisable to survey the staff interested in attending to find if this is an issue for them. It is probable, however, that there will be a clash with teaching commitments for some staff and it will be impossible to find a time and day that suits everyone. Determining the dates early and advertising them as soon as possible will allow staff to modify their teaching timetable and other commitments to allow attendance. Attrition and attendance will likely be issues regardless of the steps taken and it is suggested you over enroll to account for a ten to 15% attrition rate from registration of interest to actual attendance. TIP! A flyer to advertise the ALCCP is available in the Appendix to this guide and can be distributed electronically or in hard copy. This is available for modification using the program Indesign. 2.2 Selecting and Preparing Participants 2.2.1 Registration TIP! Register ten to 15% more participants than you would ideally like as some natural attrition will occur. It is recommended that the system for registering participants for the program involves personal contact given that it is leadership development and not simply a training session. The personal contact is appreciated by overworked CCs who often feel undervalued and is best handled by one person, hopefully enabling some rapport to develop. This is required to help manage participants’ commitment to the Program and attrition. Simply registering through an online system makes it easier to take the commitment to complete the Program lightly. It also goes some way to dealing with any issues that may arise later in the Program if participants have developed a connection to one person who can assist with their queries and concerns or redirect them as appropriate. This can be of particular relevance for queries regarding the 360° survey where feedback can be challenging. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 27 TIP! Create an Excel spreadsheet with participant details (including contact details and staff numbers). This will assist you to create an Outlook distribution list for communication purposes and for registration in the LMS. At Curtin a system is in place to allow staff to register their interest through a website and these names are then managed through a database. The Program is suitable for staff from all disciplines.1 Places are offered through personalised emails on a first come first served basis and limited to CCs. Information on whether staff are CCs may be difficult to obtain at some universities as staff often move in and out of the role and different areas have different systems for listing CCs. In some cases universities may not have an adequate system in place to identify people in this role. At Curtin the faculty Deans of Teaching and Learning assisted in confirming whether staff were CCs or being groomed to become so, where clear information was not available. CCs who miss out at Curtin, or the timetable does not suit, are moved to a waiting list which includes a comments line. Efficient and courteous communication is appreciated by busy CCs and at all times it is recommended to attempt to keep them informed of their place in the “queue.” The demand for places in the Program outweighed their availability at Curtin. Regardless of the approach to registration, however, expect staff without coordination responsibility to attempt to enroll. In this event, the perception that exclusion from the Program reflects negatively on their leadership capability needs to be managed. A reminder about the aims and objectives of the Program assists this with reassurance that their exclusion is in no way a comment on their potential as leaders. The specifics of the institution where the Program is being offered must be considered in advertising the Program and explaining the process for enrolment (and the required attendance for successful participation). It is advantageous to be clear at the start of the audience and aim of the Program at your individual university and advertise it appropriately. The availability of other academic leadership development at the particular university will determine the kind of response received. TIP! It is recommended that the Program be open to CCs only as the material has been tailored to their role. Whilst staff in other roles can benefit from participation many aspects of the Program are not relevant. 1 The only exception would be in Indigenous Australian studies where different cultural ways of working would mean that the approaches undertaken in the Program would need modification to be effective or, alternatively, a completely different approach might be required. Indigenous leadership is a field of study in of itself. See, for example, http://www.indigenousleadership. org.au/. The ALCCP remains relevant, however, in terms of academic leadership within the broader university context. For a leadership approach appropriate to the tertiary sector and which addresses different ways of working for Indigenous Australians see the ALTC project: Tiddas showin’ up, talkin’ up and puttin’ up: Indigenous women and educational leadership. This project is concerned with creating the right culturally safe sites to discuss leadership, arguing that existing leadership programs are not appropriate as they assume a one size fits all model, which lacks an understanding as to how Indigenous cultural knowledge intersects with and reconfigures understandings of educational leadership (Bunda & White, 2009). Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 28 Many leadership programs both inside and outside universities involve a selection process as leadership development is expensive and therefore, to maximize return, institutions encourage participation by staff that have demonstrated some leadership capacity or are currently in a “leadership” position. Frequently leadership development programs might also require support or nomination by the individual’s line manager. Also, in the higher educational context academic leadership development has traditionally been directed toward senior management. At Curtin this is not the case for the ALCCP. This is due to the context and nature of the Program’s inception—with its development being funded by the ALTC—and consequently its teaching and learning focus through enhancing the leadership capability of CCs. The Program is designed to reach staff with responsibility for improving course quality. The focus on middle level academics reflects the realities of the changed and changing university context which demands a distributed approach to academic leadership. As a consequence of the changed higher educational context, and due to the role of CCs and their direct responsibility for course quality, it was decided not to screen participants. Never-theless, a pre-participant survey has been developed to assist with forming the group (by predetermining their approaches to leadership) and to help set the scene by indicating the kind of commitment required to maximise the benefits of participation in the Program. Although the preparticipant survey has not been designed to exclude staff, it does help facilitators anticipate any potential issues that may arise (for example, resistance to perceived “management” jargon). For more on working with the participants see 2.2.3 (page 30). If desired, however, some kind of screening system modeled on other leadership programs could be put into place dependant on the university’s aims and objectives for the Program and any budgetary considerations. This kind of approach may help better manage attrition by ensuring only those very serious about the Program commence. On the other hand, it has to be acknowledged that the inclusion of such a screen creates tensions between elitism implicit in excluding some staff and a broad desire to improve teaching and learning outcomes across the university. It is not recommended that participants are conscripted as the Program requires personal commitment and is, in fact, largely focused on personal development. It is preferable then that CCs self-nominate to gain maximum benefits from participation (Parish 2008). 2.2.2 The Pre-Participant Survey The survey can be found on the project website under Program Resources (Pre-Program) for adaptation and application to different settings. If timed correctly the pre-participant survey also enables the Program coordinator to manage attrition. Received approximately two weeks prior to the start of the program—and sent to those who have registered—the pre-participant survey prompts staff to reconsider the commitment in light of their current workload. It then enables the facilitator to offer any places that become available to another staff member who is keen to take part. However, the academic calendar must be considered. Avoid sending the Pre-participant Survey to staff on student non-contact weeks or when academic staff are likely to be attending conferences as there will likely be a low return rate. At the same time, if you send it too far in advance it is likely to be misplaced. Results from the pre-participant survey are then collated and fed back to the group in the first session and used to further explore their expectations of the Program and their understanding of leadership. In that first session this information is incorporated into the PowerPoint slide show as four individual slides: 1. The group’s demographics are summarised, including their experience as a CC, whether Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 29 they coordinate undergraduate or postgraduate courses and the number of campuses that their courses are offered. 2. Represented in a bar graph the data on how they perceive their role and academic leadership is summarised. 3. Representative comments from the question relating to the difference between general leadership and academic leadership are shown. 4. Finally, a summary of what they hope to gain from participation is given. 5. For an example of this in action please see the PowerPoint from Module 1: CC as Academic Leader (slides four to seven). The relevant aspects of the pre-participant data can be productively revisited at the half-way point of the Program where it is useful to carry out a “stop, start and continue” exercise (or something comparable). As part of this half-way formative evaluative process you may wish to ask them whether their perception of academic leadership and their role has shifted, and whether the Program is meeting their expectations. This is extremely important in the first offering of the Program. For more information on the process of reflecting on the Program at this point see section 4, which deals with evaluation. By incorporating these strategies (or something similar) facilitators can model good teaching and learning practice by ensuring that the exchange of information is not purely didactic. 2.2.3 Working Productively with Participants Carrying out staff development for academics presents specific challenges that are perhaps not present in other work environments. If you are experienced in academic staff development this will come as no surprise to you, nor will the influences of university culture on the delivery and reception of any training. This section explores some of the experiences of running the ALCCP at Curtin and common issues related to university culture that impact participant attitudes. See Leading Courses: Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators (the project’s final report) for more a detailed exploration of the impact of academic culture and its implications for academic development (available from the project website). Generally speaking, academics enjoy critical reflection and the opportunity to interrogate the theories and concepts presented to them. Providing opportunities to do so are well received as are minimising “lectures” and providing many opportunities for small group discussion and the exploration of theories and concepts. Facilitators need to remove themselves from the role of expert and allow participants to help each other. In the ALCCP at Curtin, for example, participants constantly commented on the benefits of learning from other participants. Academics also appreciate information on the theoretical grounding and relevance of the theories and concepts; hence the scholarly evidence presented in the ALCCP materials. A collegial, relaxed approach is also well received as is respecting the discipline knowledge and expertise of individuals. Academics are used to an autonomous work culture and this is often reflected in their personality type, yet they also appreciate the chance to meet with other academics in the same role from across the university to share their experiences as CCs. The diversity of the academic discipline approaches in the group presents benefits and challenges at the same time. The challenges include managing and responding to the different dynamics and approaches to the same job in different schools and faculties. This can present problems when activities or content may not necessarily reflect all the participants’ individual experiences as a CC. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 30 The benefits of a cross-institutional cohort, however, are substantial as it enables staff to meet, network and share good practice for common issues. It also removes individuals from local cultures and provides fresh perspectives on ways of achieving goals. TIP! Generally speaking, limit time spent on didactic activities The presentations should be short and focused on orientating participants to the activities to be completed. Forming the Group Due to the nature of the academic work it is important to spend time forming the group from the outset. This can be achieved through addressing the group’s attitudes to leadership and their desired outcomes from Program attendance with the aid of the pre-participant survey. Helping them realise that the challenges they face as individual CCs are not unique is invaluable. Similarly, once the Program has been run, you can invite a past participant to speak to the new group in the first session to talk about their leadership development experience. This is extremely useful as it provides a context and relevance for attendance. The strong tradition of collegiality, which remains evident within the changing academic workplace, is not to be underestimated in respect to a number of sensitivities that effect the reception of the Program. In fact, the literature suggests that collegiality is most evident at the course level (Hellawell & Hancock 2001). This is another reason to spend time forming the group. Creating a collegial atmosphere through delivery, communication and interaction style is similarly very important to the successful reception of the Program and the engagement with peer learning. The “management” of academic staff at the level of the CC is highly collegial and decision making is usually done through consensus. This is due, at least in part, to the fact that middle level academic managers are usually assigned this role for a set period. As a result, this “revolving door” effect means that at any time your colleague is also a potential supervisor. Academics must also, therefore, maintain their discipline knowledge and reputation since they will likely return to a teaching and research role. This adds a layer of complexity for academic staff in managing their professional reputation, as does peer review of research proposals and publications (Rowley 2003). Collegiality and the complexities brought with it thus need to be considered as do the subsequent sensitivities around the perception of participants’ competence. For example, in administering the 360˚ survey participants should be given the option of who they share their information with as part of their ongoing reflection and learning. Forming some group cohesion, with awareness and respect for any sensitivities, will help manage issues that could arise. TIP! Provide numerous opportunities for networking and discussion and move the group around. Since leadership development—and this Program’s approach—is focused on self-reflection and change some participants may find the Program content challenging. Due to the nature and historical emergence of leadership and management theory, combined with the shift in higher education toward what is seen as a business model of education, you may even experience what appears to be active resistance from some participants. In some respects this can be expected from highly specialised professionals, used to working autonomously, who have come to view perceived “management speak” as an incursion into university culture and intellectual Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 31 life. Leadership development may then be seen as a vehicle for change and another example of “bureaucratic interference.” Individual change is never easy, but when it is taking place within a work culture behest with change it may become even more challenging. Careful negotiation of these tensions is required as is tacit acknowledgement of the realities of the CC’s working environment, although the level of resistance will depend wholly on the individuals in each cohort of the Program and also the current climate, conditions, and culture at your university. This ambivalence and resistance may only manifest itself in a few; however, as with any facilitation it is important to manage the group dynamic. One of the key ways to do this is to assist participants to see how the Program will be useful to them in achieving their goals and in making their job easier. Facilitators can foster opportunities for the group to discuss their “burning issues” and provide insights into how the Program content can help them approach issues differently, with new strategies or perspectives. For example, the 360° survey results can assist academics to review their career goals, push for specific training opportunities and provide evidence for promotion categories related to leadership. Similarly, careful attention to contextualising the content to the CC role, and giving them the chance to apply the theories to problem-solve their own experiences is crucial. Being prepared to stress the academic grounding of the Program’s approach, whilst also acknowledging the imperfect nature of any leadership development program, will equally assist academics to approach the experience positively. As the Program is focused on academic leadership and the “management” of others, the approach to power relations in the content and delivery must reflect the realities of the staff involved. If it does not, you will lose your audience early on. 2.2.4 Giving Participants Advance Information Providing participants with early access to the materials via online (in which ever LMS used) is advisable as it gives them the opportunity to work ahead and may help manage attrition since early access to materials (along with the pre-participant survey) may cause enrolled staff to re-think their commitment early rather than later in the Program thereby enabling another staff member to take advantage of the opportunity. Also make sure they have seen the Program flyer with details of the Program’s learning outcomes and syllabus. TIP! Outlook calendar appointments for the face-to-face seminars are a good idea, as is emailing participants with gentle reminders when tasks are due. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 32 2.3 Preparing for Facilitation 2.3.1 Selecting a Facilitator: Face-to-Face Seminars A facilitating team is best for the ALCCP face-to-face seminars although it would be possible for one very skill-full individual to facilitate all modules. This facilitator would need to have relevant knowledge and experience of teaching and learning in a higher educational context and leadership and management discipline expertise. In particular, Module 2: Academic Leadership for Excellent Curriculum and Module 3: Leading a Course Review requires a facilitator with a sound understanding of curriculum development and the course review processes within the relevant institution. Most importantly the facilitators need to understand (and preferably have experience in) course coordination. Regardless of whether one person or several facilitate, it is advantageous to have support staff to move around the room to assist in answering questions raised in group work. These can be staff within the teaching and learning unit with knowledge of academic leadership and the Program content. A team of facilitators is recommended as this structure supports effective group work and enables individual responses. If a team of people is available they must work well together and be able to provide support and differing approaches to suit the varying discipline backgrounds of participants. Typically, of course, the key facilitators of the Program should possess a sound understanding of the barriers to effective course leadership and above and beyond that they must have a high level of emotional intelligence and the general qualities of a good facilitator, including: • Good listening skills • Good presenting skills, including humour • Be able to work effectively with the facilitation team • Confidence without arrogance • Ability to create an atmosphere of confidence and collegiality among participants • Respect for the opinions of others (not imposing ideas) • Ability to respond to the group’s needs by changing approaches and content order as necessary • Knowledge of group process, including the ability to sense the group’s mood at any time and respond appropriately • Organisational skills Facilitating the iCVF With regard to the iCVF, the 360° survey tool used in this Program, the facilitator must not have line management authority over any of the participants and must also familiarise themselves with the iCVF tool. As mentioned earlier when discussing the cost of the 360° survey, workshops on the iCVF will be delivered nationally by Professor Tricia Vilkinas and A/Professor Richard Ladyshewsky as part of an associated ALTC project. For more information contact Professor Vilkinas (tricia.vilkinas@unisa.edu.au). Of particular note, you must make sure that participants in the iCVF have support to debrief their survey results. There are different approaches that are suitable in different contexts, yet it is recommended that you err on the side of caution. Written comments are of particular concern as they tend—if they are negative—to sting. Hard working CCs, who most likely have received little or no leadership development opportunities, need appropriate and timely support to understand Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 33 and interpret their survey reports. More advice on this aspect will be available as part of the professional development workshops on the iCVF. TIP! Providing sample instructions for participants to forward to their respondents for the iCVF can help reduce questions that might arise around how to respond to the questions in the survey. A sample email communication for this purpose is provided under Module 4: Developing Academic Leadership Capability 1 in the Program Resources. Ideally this should be made available electronically to allow cutting and pasting into an email. For those staff not in a position to complete the iCVF (they may have been recently appointed) are able to complete a self-assessment using the Spidergram tool available in the module within the LMS. It is, however, more helpful if staff complete the iCVF and should be encouraged to do so where possible. Facilitating the MBTI The facilitator needs to be an accredited to use the MBTI forms to enable them to administer and interpret the instrument. 2.3.2 Selecting a Facilitator: Online Facilitation The facilitator for the online delivery of the Program needs to possess the skills listed above. In addition, they also need to be familiar and experienced with e-moderation and have knowledge of the LMS being used. The online facilitator will have to moderate the discussion board “Academic Leaders Café,” where participants are asked to respond to questions and discuss issues raised by the Program content. 2.3.3 Working with the Facilitation Team to Maximise Effectiveness Not surprisingly the same learning methods advocated for engaging with higher education students are relevant to academic leadership development (Scott et al. 2008). The experience of running the Program confirms research undertaken in Learning Leaders in Times of Change (Scott et al. 2008). That is, academics want leadership development that employs the following methodology: • Flexibility • Responsiveness • Specific to the role • Practice orientated • Just-in-time • Just-for-me The flexibility and style of delivery undertaken in the Program mirrors the preferred approach to learning identified by academics in the Scott et al. (2008) report. However, without considerable self-awareness, or reflexivity, and attention to modifying the Program content to meet your participants’ needs and your university context the Program will likely not be as successful. The facilitating team dynamics are thus very important. Team members need to demonstrate Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 34 strong co-operation, supportiveness, mutual trust and an acceptance of strengths and weaknesses plus an ability to create an atmosphere conducive to reciprocal learning. The evaluation form, distributed at the end of each session, is the formal source of feedback but it is worth seeking informal feedback through conversations with participants. Similarly, the atmosphere and comments made in each session will give some indication of how well the Program is traveling. A standard evaluation form for each face-to-face session is available, as well as a more lengthy evaluation for the final session. As the stand alone online version was not trialed there is no system in place for evaluation. However, a similar evaluation approach to the one used for the face-to-face seminars could be applied. See section 4 on Evaluation (page 60) for more on this aspect. 2.3.4 Working Inclusively Consideration should be given to the cultural and religious diversity of the group including being sensitive to special dietary requirements in offering refreshments (this also extends to vegetarians, vegans and those with food allergies). As a facilitator it is important to be respectful and work with the values of participants from different backgrounds. For example, it is recommended that an Indigenous welcome to country is undertaken at the first seminar.1 Being sensitive to language barriers and reflecting on whether your approach to all participants is even handed is also essential for effective facilitation. For people where English is the second language reading is helpful over oral communication, so the inclusion of PowerPoints is suggested (and are included for each module as part of the Program resources). Again, the use of group work helps overcome issues of participation for staff with language barriers by reducing the audience and giving everyone more opportunities to speak. Speaking clearly to ensure all participants can hear is central to facilitating well (and inclusive of hearing impaired members of staff). 2.3.5 During the Face-to-Face Seminars The facilitation team must work together to create the optimum conditions for the success of the Program. Responsiveness is the key. The first time the Program is run the team are encouraged to meet at least fortnightly after each session (assuming they are being run every two weeks) to reflect on the evaluation feedback and general energy of the group. This meeting should be used to develop strategies to deal with any issues that may arise. Similarly, some kind of “stop, start and continue” exercise to ascertain what the participants are valuing, and would like you to stop, is recommended at the half-way point. Responding to the feedback by letting them know what action you are taking is essential and mirrors good teaching practice. Hopefully you won’t have many challenges if you’ve followed the advice of this guide. Regardless of your preparation it is likely that there may be some issues specific to your university. Don’t forget to have a short break at mid point and take the opportunity to converse informally with participants. It is also recommended that you provide a “teaser” of what is to come at the end of each session. 1 At Curtin a link to an online welcome to country on the University’s website has been inserted into the Blackboard materials (for those staff who will undertake the online version only). Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 35 TIP! Be conscious of any internal politics that might occur in the group that may be influenced by past events and/or relationships between staff from the same area. It is best to flexible when putting people into group work and be sensitive to any tensions that might be present. A Note on Attendance Flexibility is the key to managing attendance. If the Program is run over a semester staff will miss the occasional session due to conference, teaching and family responsibilities or they may just be ill. If a collegial communication style is established with one person early staff are likely to let them know if they are unable to attend. This will enable catering to be changed if necessary. The best way to manage absence is to promote the online materials and encourage staff to follow up in their own time. Utilising the peer coaching relationships (established as part of the Program) as a means to enable participants to catch up is worth promoting early on. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 36 2.4 Room Structure, Equipment and Materials 2.4.1 Venue Choice and Room Structure In the context of running this Program it appears that CCs enjoy a prestige venue, or a venue that gives them a sense of worth thereby providing a symbolic acknowledgement of their contribution to the university. As suggested earlier, as middle managers CCs have traditionally been overlooked for leadership training and are rarely provided any recognition for their work in overseeing course quality. At Curtin the Council Chamber was used to deliver the Program and although there was initial anxiety about how the group would function in the space, around the large horseshoe table of Arthurian proportions, they responded very well. Ideally, the space used must enable participants to work easily in small groups as this emerged as a favoured activity. Staff at Curtin managed this in the Council Chamber but any difficulty with the structure of the space appeared overshadowed by the positives provided by such a prestigious setting. If the space also has audio visual facilities, serving area and kitchen for refreshments this is also advantageous. 2.4.2 Catering Requirements If your budget allows for it, it is highly recommended that you provide the participants with good refreshments. Surprisingly, the inclusion of good food and drink was extremely well received and often commented on in the evaluations. Dependant on the season it is suggested that coffee and tea be provided with a sweet offering. Fresh fruit, cheese and wine are also appreciated in the warmer months. Providing a fresh healthy option to biscuits or cake is worth considering. The wine (often not consumed by many) has also been well received by participants since the fortnightly session (if scheduled this way) is seen as special reflective time to allow them to think through their role and their leadership function within it (a time for slowing down). Most importantly, good catering does reaffirm the value of CCs, makes them take the Program more seriously and provides an incentive to come along when competing demands threaten to distract them from participating. 2.4.3 Equipment and Materials For delivery of the content in its current format audio visual equipment appropriate for PowerPoint and the display of DVDs is required. The general equipment and materials required include: • Audio visual equipment for PowerPoint and DVD presentations • White board • White board markers • Coloured markers for presenting group work on butcher’s paper • Butcher’s paper (Post-it easel pads are a good choice as you can stick the work up when completed) Specific seminars or modules require further materials or resources, for example, Module 5: Building the Course Team requires the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator form and the associated booklet (see 1.2.5 Cost of Running the Program). For detailed information on individual module requirement please see section 3: Module Content, which includes details regarding the content of each module and activity schedule. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 37 A Note on Adding Materials If you want to add readings or other resources to the Program it is recommended that you select readings that reflect the higher educational context. Some inclusion of “business” leadership papers is necessary given academic leadership is relatively under researched, however, an overabundance of literature from non-higher educational sources may be negatively received. TIP! If you haven’t already something in place it’s a good idea to purchase an easy to manoeuvre trolley to take materials across campus to the seminar venue. This is particularly useful for the first face-to-face session in which you will need to distribute the workbooks. 2.4.4 Workbooks The recommended workbook format is an A4 two ring display file with dividers to accommodate the ten modules. This system has worked well as it allows flexibility in modifying the materials to suit Program changes, allows the insertion of new materials/resources as they become available, and also provides a repository for staff to add any other leadership or course administrative information. Alternative formats for the Program content are possible as suggested in Adapting the Program Materials (page 17). The workbook file, in its current format, includes a general introduction to the overall Program, introductions to each module and their learning outcomes. This file or workbook is handed out in the first session. Images (left to right) of the workbook cover featuring the ALCCP inserts and name badge, and the inside of the workbook showing the divider template (all available in the Program Resources). TIP! The documents and artwork provided in the Program Resources are designed to fit the stationery products that are recommended. Workbook Documents/Artwork: 1. Cover insert 2. Spine insert 3. Introduction to the Program (including staff profiles, seminar details etc.) 4. Module 1-10 introductions with learning outcomes Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 38 5. Inserts for the divider system TIP! It is recommended that you provide signs to direct participants to the venue, and provide a web link to the campus map in you first email. This sets a welcoming tone and hopefully helps create an effective beginning. Table 5: Stationery Requirements for the Workbook (including name badges for the first session) Item Suggested A4 Lever arch display file Bantex A4 2 ring (38 mm capacity) display file (white) File dividers Marbig ViewTab 10 tab per page divider A4 Journal (for reflective practice) Olympic 96 page exercise book Rexel Convention Card Holders (Box of 50) Rexel “Twice-as-Quick” Convention Card Holders (Box of 50) Reference number 90048 Pens Ballpoint Pen Papermate Kilometrico (12 per box) TIP! If you are using the workbook in its current format (file) then all the handouts provided in the sessions should be punched and appropriately identified (Program name, document and module number). This makes it easier for participants to simply place into their file. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 39 3. Module Content The intention of this section is to outline the goals of each face-to-face session and provide information on the learning outcomes, content, resources and activities. 3.1 Module 1: Course Coordinator as Academic Leader The goals of the first module are to introduce “academic leadership” and place it within the literature on general leadership. This is a key module as it provides not only the theoretical grounding of the approach taken in the Program, it explores how academic leadership differs from general “leadership and management” given the cultural traits common to higher educational institutions. If handled appropriately this first module should help staff recognise the value of the Program in assisting them to perform their role more effectively and appreciate that the Program’s approach fits their experience. This first module, which utilises information from the pre-participant survey, should work to create the beginnings of group cohesiveness. The participants are also able to familiarise themselves with the Program schedule and learning outcomes. The facilitator/e-moderator should also emphasise peer coaching and journaling as an important aspect of the Program (this is detailed in the Module Notes). It is recommended that peer coaches are actually “matched” later into the Program (by Module 3) when participants have had time to meet and socialise with the other participants. Learning Outcomes • Understand the role of a CC as an academic leader • Understand the concept of academic leadership in the context of leadership theory. Table 6: Course Coordinator as Academic Leader Resources and Activities Checklist Face-to-face Sessions Online Resources Catering All materials are available in the Program Resources (through the project website) Attendance Sheet Evaluation Forms Running Sheet Workbook lever arch files (which include pens and exercise books for the reflective journal) Name badges Registration table PowerPoint file for this module Audio visual support (if required) Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 40 Handouts: • Executive Summary of Scott, G., H. Coates, and M. Anderson. 2008. Learning leaders in times of change: Academic leadership capabilities for Australian higher education. University of Western Sydney and the Australian Council for Educational Research. • Ladyshewsky, R. 2003. Peer coaching and professional development: A learning support strategy for students at the Graduate School of Business, Curtin University Spare pens and white board markers Activities 1. Ice breaker: Ask them to work in small groups to discuss three things that are great about their role as a CC and three things that grate. General discussion to follow with an explanation of how the Program will help them address these issues. 2. PowerPoint presentation and discussion. 1. In the Practical activity of this module participants are asked to join a discussion in the Academic Leaders Café (Module 1) to answer the question: “What are your perceptions of academic leadership and what is the effect of the changing higher educational environment on academic leadership capabilities?” 3. When the Program has been run it is worthwhile to invite a past participant to discuss the benefits of participation. TIP! A template for printing name badges (with the ALCCP design) is available in Program Resources. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 41 3.2 Module 2: Academic Leadership for Excellent Curriculum In this module participants consider the elements required to ensure high quality course experiences through excellent curriculum. These are created by a combination of excellent curriculum and learning experiences, and service and facilities which meet reasonable student expections. This module is designed to give participants an understanding of a range of tools to create and monitor excellent curriculum such as a Needs Analysis, a Curriculum Map and an Assessment Matrix. With this information they can effectively ensure: an aligned curriculum in which graduates demonstrate university attributes and professional competencies to ensure graduate employability and develop strategies for improving the quality of the curriculum. This module employs processes and models used at Curtin. Therefore, it will be necessary to adapt this module to reflect your university’s practice. Learning Outcomes: • Analyse a curriculum map to ensure that graduate attributes are achieved through the collective experience of units in a course • Analyse the alignment of unit learning outcomes, engaging learning experiences and appropriate assessment • Evaluate the quality of teaching and learning within a course utilising a range of monitoring tools. Face-to-face Sessions Online Resources Catering All materials are available in the Program Resources (through the project website) Attendance Sheet Evaluation Forms Running Sheet Audio visual support (if required) Handouts: • Needs Analysis for Bachelor Example • Curriclum Map (showing assessment of Graduate Attributes) • Assessment Matrix • Distribution of Scores Report • Pass Rates by Location Spare pens and white board markers Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 42 Activities 1. In groups review a Need Analysis to examine the range of data to evaluate course quality and identify the key areas needing improvement. Focus on an SPSS text analysis visualisation and comments relating to the CEQ subdomain in Assessment Standards and Expectations. 1. Individual participants are asked to work through the same activities (1-3 in face-to-face mode). 2. Discuss results and progress through the Academic Leaders Café with feedback from the emoderator. Explore strategies for improving issues arising. Feedback to whole group. 2. Select one unit within a curriculum map to review the alignment of ULOs, learning experiences and assessment. 3. Using an Assessment matrix and Distribution of Scores report, identify key units in which further investigation of the quality of assessment and moderation should be explored. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 43 3.3 Module 3: Leading a Course Review This module is designed to inform CCs how to carry out and lead the annual course review using the available data, which is a requirement at Curtin University of Technology. Your individual institution will have its own process. It is therefore recommended that the Module Notes are reviewed and edited to reflect the process at your university. Learning Outcomes • Interpret key performance indicators for an annunal course review • Work with a course team to identify course strengths and devise strategies to maintain them • Work with a course team to identify areas for improvement in the course and devise strategies to address them. Table 7: Leading a Course Review Resources and Activities Checklist Face-to-face Sessions Online Resources Catering All materials are available in the Program Resources (through the project website) Attendance Sheet Evaluation Forms Running Sheet PowerPoint file for this module Audio visual support (if required) Handouts: • Annual Course Review Template • Distribution of Scores Report • Pass Rates by Location • Course Summary Report-Bachelor of Opportuntity • Service Taught Course Data-School of AAA Spare pens and white board markers Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 44 Activities 1. Participants are asked to complete the following in the seminar: a) Review and interpret the Annual Course Review data for a course in groups. b) Discuss the strengths and areas for improvement. c) Prepare an Annual Course Review Report. 1. Participants are asked to review their own course data, identify strengths and areas for improvement and finally prepare an Annual Course Review Report. As part of this process they might wish to consider developing an action plan for improving the teaching and learning within their course. 2. Results can be discussed through the Academic Leaders Cafe. 2. PowerPoint presentation and discussion. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 45 3.4 Module 4: Developing Academic Leadership Capability 1 Carrying on from the introduction to academic leadership in the first module, in Developing Academic Leadership Capability 1 participants are provided with more detailed information on the theories, history and research on general leadership that inform current understandings of academic leadership. In particular, this module will provide an understanding of the methodology behind the 360˚ survey tool applied in this Program, and its relevance to participants in their capacity as a CC. Participants are asked to complete the iCVF in the time between Developing Academic Leadership Capability 1 and 2 (where the results are interpreted). The MBTI Self-scorable M Forms should also be distributed in this session and participants asked to complete them by the next session (Building the Course Team). Instructions for completing the MBTI forms are available in the Program Resources. Learning Outcomes: • Be able to explain the general principles of the Integrated Competing Values Framework (iCVF), a leadership measurement tool, to gauge personal leadership capabilities • Understand the importance of 360° appraisal in leadership development (using the iCVF) • Explore the value of peer coaching as a component of an overall leadership development strategy. Table 9: Developing Academic Leadership Capability 1 Resources and Activities Checklist Face-to-face Sessions Online Resources Catering All materials are available in the Program Resources (through the project website) Attendance Sheet Evaluation Forms Running Sheet PowerPoint file for this module Audio visual support (if required) Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 46 Handouts: • Vilkinas, T. B Leask and T. Rogers. “Developing the Leadership Capability of Academic Coordinators.” Paper presented at the Enhancing Higher Education, Theory and Scholarship. Proceedings of the 30th HERDSA annual conference, Adelaide, South Australia 2007 • Example Email for iCVF Respondents (best provided electronically) • iCVF Diagram • Developing Academic Leadership Capability 1 iCVF Competencies for Course Coordinators • MBTI Self-Scorable Form M* (needs to be completed prior to the next session). Provide the form but do not supply the MBTI booklet until the next session. • Building the Course Team - MBTI Instructions Spare pens and white board markers Butcher’s paper for group work Activities 1. In the Practical Activity for this module participants are asked to complete the self-assessment. However, the online participants can also use the iCVF online survey if the group taking part is large enough. 1. Participants are asked to register for the iCVF online 360˚ survey, which is carried out over the following two weeks (dependent on your delivery schedule). This is an online survey that the participants administer themselves by approaching appropriate respondents and entering their names and email addresses. 2. If participants are reluctant to take part in the iCVF due to their specific circumstances (eg., they are new to the role or have difficult politics in their area) they can opt for the less comprehensive self-assessment. This is made available through the online LMS (for example, Blackboard) and should be completed prior to Developing Academic Leadership Capability 2. 3. In small groups participants are given one of the six competencies from the iCVF (eg., monitor, broker, innovator etc.). They are then asked to write words and draw images that represent that aspect of the CC role (eg., an image of a conductor could suit the deliverer role). 2. Online participants are also directed to answer the following questions on the Academic Leaders Café discussion board: a) How do your own personal views of leadership align with what has been written about leadership, in the general and academic perspective (refer to the resources provided in this module)? b) How does the Integrated Competing Values Framework and the results of your 360˚ assessment support you in determining your leadership development needs? c) What specific leadership development needs can you identify for yourself? 3. iLecture. * Information on where to purchase the MBTI resources can be found in 1.2.5 Cost of Running the Program (page 23 of this guide). Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 47 3.5 Module 5: Building the Course Team In this module participants will be exploring teams and the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). They will have undertaken the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator to identify their personality prior to this session. The results will provide an understanding of their preferences in dealing with many day to day situations independently and with others. It will also give them valuable insights into why others behave and act the way they do. The participants are asked to apply this theory to realistic work situations facing CCs. If this module sequence is observed, participants need to be reminded to follow-up with their iCVF respondents. Learning Outcomes • Recognise how their own personality type supports and limits their leadership style using the MBTI • Apply personality theory to manage individuals and teams. Table 10: Building the Course Team Resources and Activities Checklist Face-to-face Sessions Online Resources Catering All materials are available in the Program Resources (through the project website) Attendance Sheet Evaluation Forms Running Sheet PowerPoint file for this module Audio visual support (if required) Handouts: • Resource Manual: Introduction to Type and Teams (MBTI)* • Building the Course Team Scenarios Spare pens and white board markers Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 48 Activities 1. Having completed the MBTI Self-Scorable Form M (distributed in the previous module), participants are asked to move to either side of the room dependent on their MBTI results. For example, those who are Introverts to one side and Extroverts to the other side. Each side then gets to ask the other why the do things the way they do (for example, why Introverts tend not to speak up during meetings). 2. Working in small groups and using the three scenarios provided, participants are asked to develop approaches to different situations related to course quality using what they have learnt about personality types and team dynamics. Group discussion follows. 1. In the Practical activity of this module participants are asked to complete an online MBTI test (nonaccredited). The Self-scorable Form M could be distributed to online participants with the instructions for completion if desired (provided that the moderator is accredited to carry out the MBTI). 2. Using the three scenarios participants are asked to develop approaches to different situations related to course quality using what they have learnt about personality types and team dynamics. 3. Discussion to follow in the Acdemic Leaders Cafe. 3. PowerPoint presentation and discussion. * Information on where to purchase the MBTI resources can be found in 1.2.5 Cost of Running the Program (page 23 of this guide). TIP! It is suggested that facilitators remind and encourage participants to continue with their reflective journal practice and maintain their peer coaching relationships (which in the online version will develop through the Academic Leaders Cafe). Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 49 3.6 Module 6: Developing Academic Leadership Capability 2 In this module, which builds on Developing Academic Leadership Capability 1, participants explore in detail the operational roles as defined by Vilkinas & Cartan (2001), which are the basis for the Integrated Competing Values Framework (iCVF). With this understanding, they are better able to consider and interpret the results of their 360˚ leadership review and put together an appropriate development plan. In the break between Developing Academic Leadership 1 and 2 it is recommended that the iCVF is completed. In this module participants should be encouraged to reflect on their peer coaching relationships. Learning Outcomes • Review and understand personal leadership results using the iCVF • Conceptualise a leadership development plan in line with experiential learning principles • Further build their peer coaching practice network. Table 11: Developing Academic Leadership Capability 2 Resources and Activities Checklist Face-to-face Sessions Online Resources Catering All materials are available in the Program Resources (through the project website) Attendance Sheet Evaluation Forms Running Sheet PowerPoint file for this module Audio visual support (if required) Handouts: • Example Development Plan. • Leadership Learning Development Template. • Any other supplementary resources associated with the iCVF to aid with interpretation of survey results Spare pens and white board markers Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 50 Activities 1. In the first half of the session (prior to the break) participants are put into small groups and asked to discuss their individual results and interpret their data. 2. In the second half, again in small groups, they are asked to work on their individual development plans (based on the earlier discussion and interpretation of data). Facilitators move around the work to address any questions that may arise and assist with interpretation and suggestions for the development plans. 1. Online participants are asked to complete a development plan. The discussion board for this module can be used by participants to discuss and interpret their results and explore their development plan. 2. iLecture. 3. PowerPoint presentation and discussion. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 51 3.7 Module 7: Communicating with Emotional Intelligence In this module, participants explore communication from an ‘intrapersonal’ perspective by looking at their internal thinking and how this influences their leadership. Understanding their internal dialogue, in turn, is designed to assist them with their interpersonal communication and ability to work with emotional intelligence. Learning Outcomes • Develop strategies to monitor self-talk and its influence on personal performance • Use a range of processes to reframe and manage interpersonal conflict • Recognise key communication competencies for leadership. Table 12: Communicating with Emotional Intelligence Resources and Activities Checklist Face-to-face Sessions Online Resources Catering All materials are available in the Program Resources (through the project website) Attendance Sheet Evaluation Forms Running Sheet PowerPoint file for this module Audio visual support (if required) Handouts: • Self-Talk Coaching Sheet • How Good Are You At Managing Your Emotions? • Self-Talk Exercise Spare pens and white board markers Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 52 Activities 1. Using the “Self-Talk Exercise” sheet, participants are asked to work through an issue or situation for which they have negative feelings and emotions. They are asked to discuss the process with the person next to them or their peer coach to help identify and modify their self-talk in relation to this issue. 1. Online participants are asked to carry out the same “Self-Talk Exercise” using the associated sheet and the “withhold” exercise. 2. Online participants are then asked to answer the following questions in the Academic Leaders Café: 2. Participants are asked to share an issue where they are experiencing a “withhold” with someone (see slide 20 of the PowerPoint for this module). Group discussion follows. 3. PowerPoint presentation and discussion. a) Self-talk exercise. How might you be able to alter the negative self-talk experience? b) Self-talk coaching. What outcomes did you achieve for yourself, for the situation? c) Managing your emotions. What was your result? How are you similiar? How are you different? d) Barriers to effective listening. What barriers to effective listening have you identified? e) Feedback skills. How effective are you in giving feedback? 3. iLecture. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 53 3.8 Module 8: Building Performance In this module, participants will identify the causes of individual poor performance and develop strategies to manage those within the limits of the CC role. It will give CCs valuable insights into the causes of poor performance and the confidence to have a performance conversation with a colleague or student, leaving them feeling that they want to perform better. With this information participants will then be able to plan and conduct a performance discussion, including how to manage thier actions and reactions, to better build effective relationships. Learning Outcomes • Work effectively with staff and students in their sphere of influence • Identify performance problems using a framework • Plan a performance coaching conversation • Work with their line manager to deal with poor performance issues. Table 13: Building Performance Resources and Activities Checklist Face-to-face Sessions Online Resources Catering All materials are available in the Program Resources (through the project website) Attendance Sheet Evaluation Forms Running Sheet PowerPoint file for this module Audio visual support (if required) Handouts: • Building Performance Worksheets and Scenarios • Percy, Alisa, et al. 2008. The Red Resource: The Contribution of Sessional Teachers to Higher Education. Australian Learning and Teaching Council. DVD: We Need to Talk: Counseling Employees on Performance Issues* Spare pens and white board markers Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 54 Activities 1. Participants are asked to review the case studies or scenarios (from the handout provided) in groups of three and use the Performance Conditions Observation Checklist to determine the cause of the performance problem in scenarios 2-4. Group discussion to follow. 1. Online participants are asked to review the cases studies or scenarios (from the Building Performance Worksheets and Scenarios document) and use the Performance Conditions Observation Checklisst to determine the cause of the performance problem in scenariois 2-4. Group discussion in the Academic Leaders Café to follow. 2. Participants are asked to prepare a performance discussion plan in groups of three (select 2 scenarios). Group discussion to follow. 3. In groups of 3 participants are required to role play the provided scenarios (each person taking a turn at the role of CC, the student/staff member and an observer who provides feedback using a form). 4. PowerPoint presentation and discussion. 5. DVD screening (We Need to Talk: Counselling Employees on Performance). 2. Online participants are then asked to prepare a performance discussion plan to be shared in the Academic Leaders Café or discussion and feedback. 3. In groups of three participants are required to role play the provided scenarios using Skype (each person taking a turn at the role of the CC, the student/staff member and an observer who provides feedback using a form). Each person to give feedback on their experience within the group. Share experiences/issues with each other. Groups will be allocated by the emoderator. 4. DVD webstreaming (We Need to Talk: Counselling Employees on Performance). * Information on where to obtain this DVD is available in section 1.2.5 Cost of Running the Program. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 55 3.9 Module 9: Leading Change and Managing Resistance In this module participants will be exploring managing change and applying problem-solving tools to support the change process. Examples from the CC role will be explored and discussed. Learning Outcomes • Determine the reasons for resistance to change • Apply a range of problem-solving models to support the change management process. Table 14: Leading Change and Managing Resistance Resources and Activities Checklist Face-to-face Sessions Online Resources Catering All materials are available in the Program Resources (through the project website) Attendance Sheet Evaluation Forms Running Sheet PowerPoint file for this module Audio visual support (if required) Handouts: • Scenarios and change management models sheets Butcher’s paper Spare pens and white board markers Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 56 Activities 1. Break participants into small groups and allocate each group one of the three change management models (SWOT, Force Field or Ishikawa) and the relevant scenario. Ask each group to work on the issues raised in relation to the model and the scenario they have been given on the butcher’s paper. General discussion follows (with all participants) on the relevance, benefits and shortcomings of the model they used for the change issue they were addressing. 2. PowerPoint presentation and discussion. 1. Online participants are asked to work through a change issue facing them now using one of the change management models discussed in the module notes. After completing this, they are asked to discuss the benefits of their chosen model, its shortcomings, and relevance for the change issue with the group. Each Course Coordinator can provide non-evaluative feedback to each other on the suitability of the model chosen, and make suggestions in relation to the approach taken. This discussion takes place in the online discussion board. 2. iLecture. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 57 3.10 Module 10: Developing Key Relationships In this module participants will be exploring the concepts of coaching, managing upwards, and building influence through networking. Given that CCs have limited or no line management authority, this is a key module as it provides the CC with practical approaches to maximising their influence. Learning Outcomes • Map the dynamics of their own role and relationship with their Head of School/Area • Develop strategies to build influence in key peer relationships. Table 15: Developing Key Relationships Resources and Activities Checklist Face-to-face Sessions Online Resources Catering All materials are available in the Program Resources (through the project website) Attendance Sheet Evaluation Forms Running Sheet PowerPoint file for this module Audio visual support (if required) Handouts: • Understanding Your Supervisor. • Understanding Yourself. • The Level of Understanding Between You and Your Supervisor. • Communicating with Your Supervisor. • Gabarro, J. and J. Kotter. 2005. Managing Your Boss. Harvard Business Review. 83(1): 92-99. Spare pens and white board markers Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 58 Activities 1. In discussion with the person next to them ask participants to work through the handout sheets “Understanding Your Supervisor,” “Understanding Yourself,” and “The Level of Understanding Between You and Your Supervisor.” Discussion follows as well as general question time. 1. Online participants are required to work through the same sheets “Understanding Your Supervisor,” “Understanding Yourself,” and “The Level of Understanding Between You and Your Supervisor.” Discussion follows as well as general question time in the Academic Leaders Café. 2. PowerPoint presentation and discussion. 2. Online participants are asked to join a discussion in the Academic Leaders Café to answer the following questions: a) What strategies have you used to manage your Head of School successfully and why have these strategies worked? b) What experiences can you share about coaching or mentoring either as a receiver or provider of these development strategies? What supported and detracted from the process and relationship? c) What insights can you comment on about your own peer coaching relationship that is part of this leadership program for CCs? 3. iLecture. 3.11 Graduation Function As suggested in the section dealing with the adaptation of the Program materials (1.2.3), the graduation function can take several forms depending on your needs and the preference of your participants. The purpose of the function is to distribute the certificates of completion, celebrate their achievement, provide another networking opportunity, and further explore any issues raised through participation in the Program. For example, this might include further discussions towards developing support initiatives for CCs such as a CoP. This is an important aspect of the Program, which acknowledges their participation and the contribution made by CCs toward course quality. It is recommended that you invite a senior staff member, such as the Deputy Vice Chancellor (Education), to present the certificates. This function is considered a key element of the face-to-face Program delivery. TIP! A certificate template is available in the Program Resources (formatted in Indesign). Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 59 4. Evaluation As mentioned earlier in 2.3.3 Working with the Facilitation Team to Maximise Effectiveness, an evaluation should be carried out at the end of each seminar using the Evaluation form (available in the Program Resources). This is the primary source of information on the successful reception of the Program, however, it may be worth considering some longer term evaluative measures to ascertain whether the Program has impacted on practices in the workplace. As discussed in greater depth in the project report, there is a need to explore supporting strategies that can address systemic issues that prevent the uptake of leadership for academics in the CC role. A singular approach is not sufficient. To compliment the individual session evaluation, a more extensive evaluation form for the final session is also available. However, it is suggested that you use both this extended form and the standard evaluation form for the final session as using both gives you information on the overall Program reception and the individual session. It is essential that the facilitation team respond to the evaluative feedback as the Program progresses in the appropriate manner (see 2.3.5 During the Face-to-face Seminars, page 36). As part of this responsiveness, it is good practice to present the summary of the feedback for the previous session at the following one and indicate what changes will be made in response to their feedback. Comments and suggestions from coordinators and facilitators to the Project Team on the Program are most welcome and should be addressed to: Sue Jones (Project Leader) Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia, 6845 Dean, Teaching and Learning, Faculty of Health Sciences sue.jones@curtin.edu.au Project Officer, Office of Teaching and Learning (08) 9266 4094 Chair, Courses Committee Building 105, Room 170 Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 60 5. Developing a Community of Practice If desired, and the resources are available, the Program could be used as a means to promote and start working toward establishing a community of practice (CoP) for CCs. In both the first and the second pilot at Curtin participants were keen to maintain the networks and connections they had made with other CCs as a consequence of participating in the Program. One of the most often commented on—and highly valued aspects of the Program—was the opportunity to meet and share issues and solutions with other CCs. As a result, at Curtin it is planned to work toward supporting staff in this role by organising regular meetings in which CCs could come together to talk about their needs, network, discuss issues and be introduced to new tools relevant to their role. Work will also be undertaken in establishing a web based resource for CCs, which will include profiles of Program alumni who have agreed to become peer coaches to further support experiential learning through the expansion of peer coaching. The emphasis on a CoP for CCs is a necessary part of capitalising on the key outcomes of the Program and provides a mechanism with which to capture the voices of CCs to work toward addressing the more systemic institutional barriers that undermine effective course leadership. It should be recognised, however, that communities of practice require on-going, substantial support in the initial stages if they are to be successful (Higgins, 2008). 6. Quick Guide: Problems and Solutions Hopefully if you’ve followed the instructions outlined in this guide you will avoid most of these problems or at least reduce their impact, however, each situation is different. Resistance to “Management Speak” This issue is discussed in more detail in the project report, and in some detail in this guide. However well prepared you are this is likely to be raised at some point during the Program. The best way to manage any possible resistance is to make the Program content relevant to the individual participant. How will it help them meet their goals? More importantly, personalise the Program by giving them the opportunity to work-shop an associated issue with assistance from the group. Systemic barriers should also be acknowledged and work-shopped. Other strategies include: • Making them feel heard by giving them the opportunity to discuss their concerns • Valuing the contribution of CCs through acknowledging their contribution, providing a good venue and using the Program as a vehicle to address some of the systemic issues that CCs face • Acknowledging the imperfect nature of the Program • Asking the group to share their approaches. How do they negotiate the tensions inherent between business models of education and a strong existing work culture of collegiality? • Encouraging participants to see the Program as a tool for them to work with change to achieve their desired outcomes (in a realistic fashion) • Ensure all scenarios/learning experiences are contextualised to the role of the CC rather than using generic management scenarios. Respond Badly to the iCVF Tool Linked to a resistance to perceived management speak is a reluctance to undertake the iCVF. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 61 Due to the collegial nature of academic work this kind of full 360˚ feedback from colleagues can be problematic as managing one’s academic reputation can be more complex than in other work cultures. Sometimes staff are reluctant to use the tool because they are new to the role of CC or they have particularly difficult relationships within their area. If this is the case you can offer them the alternative to the iCVF online tool, which is a simpler self-assessment (available through Program Resources). Whilst this does not provide the kind of detailed feedback as the full iCVF—nor is it tailored specifically to the CC role—it can provide enough information to enable staff to work on a development plan. Whilst the self-assessment tool has been modified it is still very business orientated and thus participants may find some of the language will grate. Making this clear from the beginning is crucial. At the same time, stressing that the iCVF has been tailored specifically to the CC role will encourage staff to use it. The iCVF cannot be done independently as a sole self-assessment tool. Some academic staff may also question the integrity of the iCVF’s design (the statistical methodology). Again it is best to present the iCVF as merely a tool to provide an indication for possible areas of development, rather than get into a discussion about its validity (although directing them to the research behind the model is useful). Missing Sessions Academic staff are very busy and dependent on the schedule you have adopted for the delivery of the Program there will likely be absences (conference attendance, illness, family responsibilities and general workload will impact on attendance). In this event, direct them to the website or the Blackboard site for readings on the missed session and also promote the peer relationship as a way to help each other “catch up.” Presenting “teasers” at the end of each session as well as good food and a focus on their needs will also encourage attendance. Before the Program begins, decide on how many sessions they need to attend to receive a certificate and make that clear at the outset (we required 70% of session attendance to receive a Certificate and recognition for Teaching Performance Index points). You may want to overbook the session to allow for natural attrition and for individuals who withdraw at the last minute. Respond Badly to the Facilitator As a facilitator it is important to consider and understand the impact of group dynamics and what affects them. The gender, age, nationality, appearance, experience and/or personal style of the facilitator may become the focus of negative attention. If this occurs it is necessary to shift the approach or focus, one of the ways of doing this is to raise or lower the facilitator’s profile in the session (as appropriate). An awareness of the impact of body language is central to successful facilitation and should be considered. Evaluating each session and responding to the feedback in subsequent sessions is essential. History of Conflict Between Some of the Participants The best way to manage this is to be sensitive to any apparent tensions between participants and then provide opportunities for participants to work with different people in group work. Forced grouping if tensions do exist will reduce the effectiveness of the session. At the same time, providing space for participants to get to know each other before selecting their peer coaches/learning partners is crucial. Complaints About the Food or Venue If you have asked participants whether they have any dietary restrictions at the outset this shouldn’t be a problem, but often people neglect to let you know. If you receive complaints Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 62 about the food or venue respond appropriately and indicate what action you are taking to rectify the problem. Issues With Peer Relationships If you delay matching participants with peer coaches/learning partners until a few modules into the Program, this will enable them to better know each other and hopefully avoid this challenge. Peer coaching triads will also assist and alleviate any problems associated with the withdrawal of an individual’s coach. Promoting the associated readings on peer coaching should also help, but if a problem does arise the best course of action is to discuss with the individual who has identified that there is a problem whether any actual conflict has occurred. If the issue is more about a lack of commitment to meetings or an overall attitude of poor engagement then encourage them to explore strategies to make a connection with that person. This will give them an opportunity to practice some of the Program content (emotional intelligence, managing conflict etc.). However, if conflict has already occurred then you should look at matching them or encouraging them to align with another peer coach. 7. References Bennis, W. 1989. On becoming a leader. Reading: Addison-Wesley. Bunda, T. and N. White. Februrary, 2009. Tiddas showin’ up, talkin’ up and puttin’ up: Indigenous women and educational leadership. What’s happening in leadership. Strawberry Hills, NSW: Australian Learning and Teaching Council. Gaither, G. 2004. Developing leadership skills in academia. Academic Leadership 2. 1. http://www.academicleadership.org/leader_action_tips/Developing_Leadership_Skills.shtml (accessed August 28, 2006). Hellawell, D., and N. Hancock. 2001. A case study of the changing role of the academic middle manager in higher education: between hierarchical control and collegiality? Research Papers in Education 16 (2): 183-97. Higgins, D. 2008. Promoting teaching & learning communities: institutional leadership project. Strawberry Hills, NSW: Australian Learning and Teaching Council. Kerka, S. 1996. Journal writing and adult learning. ERIC Digest 174. Kolb, D. 1984. Experiential learning. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall. Parish, D. and G. Lefoe. 2009.The green report:the development of leadership capacity in higher education. Strawberry Hills, NSW: Australian Learning and Teaching Council. Rowley, J., and H. Sherman. 2003. The special challenges of academic leadership. Managment Decision 41 (10): 1058-68. Scott, G., Hamish, C. and M. Anderson. 2008. Learning leaders in times of change: academic capabilities in australian higher education. Strawberry Hills, NSW: Australian Learning and Teaching Council. Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 63 8. Contacts Below is a list of contact details for the project and associated resources: Leading Courses: Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Project Leader Sue Jones Curtin University of Technology Tel: (08) 9266 4094 Email: sue.jones@curtin.edu.au Integrated Competing Values Framework (iCVF web survey tool) Professor Tricia Vilkinas University of South Australia Tel: (08) 830 20 800 Email: tricia.vilkinas@unisa.edu.au MBTI Resources CPP Asia Pacific Pty. Ltd. (PO Box 810) Level 7, 369 Royal Parade Parkville, Victoria 3052 Tel: 03 9324 1300 Fax: 03 9349 2155 http://www.austpsychpress.com.au/ITSAComTem/austpsychpress/index.cfm?SiteSpecificPrefix =austpsychpress DVD: We Need to Talk: Counselling Employees on Performance Issues Nicholas and Smith Pty Ltd.: www.nicholasandsmith.com Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 64 9. Program Resources # Reference Description File Format Pre-Program 9.0 Pre-Program ALCCP Flyer Indesign 9.1 Pre-Program ALCCP Curriculum Map PDF 9.2 Pre-Program ALCCP Bibliography PDF 9.3 Pre-Program Sample invitation to participate email to CCs Word 9.4 Pre-Program Pre-participant survey cover letter Word 9.5 Pre-Program Pre-participant survey Word 9.6 Pre-Program Workbook tab dividers template Word 9.7 Pre-Program Workbook sample introduction Word 9.8 Pre-Program Workbook module introductions Word 9.9 Pre-Program Workbook front cover insert PDF (A3) 9.10 Pre-Program Workbook back cover insert PDF (A3) 9.11 Pre-Program Workbook spine cover insert PDF (A3) 9.12 Pre-Program Name badge template (ALCCP design) Word 9.13 Pre-Program Before you Begin LMS sample Word 9.14 Pre-Program Example introduction for LMS Word 9.15 Pre-Program Example welcome for LMS Word 9.16 Pre-Program ALCCP Banner JPEG 9.17 Pre-Program Before you Begin Banner JPEG 9.18 Pre-Program Academic Leaders Cafe Banner JPEG 9.19 Pre-Program Program Materials Banner JPEG 9.20 Pre-Program Reflection Banner JPEG 9.21 Pre-Program Staff Banner JPEG 9.22 Pre-Program LMS Icons (10 GIF files) ZIP ALCCP Certificate of Completion Indesign Post-Program 9.23 Post-Program Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 65 General Resource 9.24 General Resource Session Evaluation Form Word 9.25 General Resource Final Session Evaluation Form Word 9.26 General Resource Managing Workload Word Module Resources Course Coordinator as Academic Leader 9.27 Module Resources CC as academic leader module notes Word 9.28 Module Resources CC as academic leader PowerPoint PowerPoint 9.29 Module Resources CC as academic leader running sheet PDF 9.30 Module Resources Ladyshewsky (2003) Peer coaching article PDF Module Resources Academic Leadership for Excellent Curriculum 9.31 Module Resources Academic leadership for excellent curriculum module notes Word/PDF 9.32 Module Resources Academic leadership for excellent curriculum running sheet Word 9.33 Module Resources Academic leadership curriculum map PDF Module Resources Leading a Course Review 9.34 Module Resources Leading a course review module notes Word 9.35 Module Resources Leading a course review PowerPoint PowerPoint 9.36 Module Resources Leading a course review running sheet Word 9.37 Module Resources Annual course review template PDF 9.38 Module Resources Distribution of scores report Excel 9.39 Module Resources Evaluation of service taught units PDF 9.40 Module Resources Course summary report-bachelor of opportunity PDF (A3) 9.41 Module Resources Service taught course data-school of AAA PDF (A3) Module Resources Developing Academic Leadership Capability 1 9.42 Module Resources Dev academic leadership capability 1 module notes Word 9.43 Module Resources Dev academic leadership capability 1 PowerPoint PowerPoint 9.44 Module Resources Dev academic leadership capability 1 iLecture Weblink 9.45 Module Resources Dev academic leadership capability 1 running sheet PDF 9.46 Module Resources Example email for iCVF respondents Word 9.47 Module Resources iCVF diagram PowerPoint Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 66 9.51 Module Resources iCVF Competencies for CCs Word 9.52 Module Resources Learning development template Word 9.53 Module Resources MBTI instructions PDF 9.54 Module Resources Self Assessment CVF Auto Scoring Template Excel 9.55 Module Resources Spidergram Automatic Mapping CVF Excel Module Resources Building the Course Team 9.56 Module Resources Building the course team module notes Word 9.57 Module Resources Building the course team PowerPoint PowerPoint 9.58 Module Resources Building the course team running sheet PDF 9.59 Module Resources Building the course team scenarios PowerPoint Module Resources Developing Academic Leadership Capability 2 9.60 Module Resources Dev academic leadership capability 2 module notes Word 9.61 Module Resources Dev academic leadership capability 2 PowerPoint PowerPoint 9.62 Module Resources Dev academic leadership capability 2 iLecture Weblink 9.63 Module Resources Dev academic leadership capability 2 running sheet PDF 9.64 Module Resources Example development plan PDF 6.65 Module Resources Sample iCVF report PDF 9.66 Module Resources Leadership learning development template PDF Module Resources Communicating with Emotional Intelligence 9.67 Module Resources Communicating with EI module notes Word 9.68 Module Resources Communicating with EI PowerPoint PowerPoint 9.68 Module Resources Communicating with EI iLecture Weblink 9.69 Module Resources Communicating with EI running sheet PDF 970 Module Resources Self-talk coaching sheet PDF 9.71 Module Resources How good are you at managing your emotions? PDF 9.71 Module Resources Self-talk exercise PDF Module Resources Building Performance 9.72 Module Resources Building performance module notes Word 9.73 Module Resources Building performance PowerPoint PowerPoint 9.74 Module Resources Building performance running sheet PDF Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 67 9.75 Module Resources Building performance worksheets and scenarios Word Module Resources Leading Change and Managing Resistance 9.76 Module Resources Leading change and managing resistance module notes Word 9.77 Module Resources Leading change and managing resistance PowerPoint PowerPoint 9.78 Module Resources Leading change and managing resistance running sheet PDF 9.79 Module Resources Scenarios and change management models sheets PowerPoint Module Resources Developing Key Relationships 9.80 Module Resources Developing key relationships module notes Word 9.81 Module Resources Developing key relationships PowerPoint PowerPoint 9.82 Module Resources Developing key relationships iLecture Weblink 9.83 Module Resources Developing key relationships running sheet PDF 9.84 Module Resources Understanding your supervisor PDF 9.85 Module Resources Understanding yourself PDF 9.86 Module Resources The level of understanding between you and your supervisor PDF 9.87 Module Resources Communicating with your supervisor PDF Academic Leadership for Course Coordinators Program 68