Research Student Handbook Department of Theology and Religious Studies 2011/12 Welcome to the Department of Theology and Religious Studies from the Postgraduate Advisor May I welcome you (or welcome you back) to the Department of Theology and Religious Studies. I act as postgraduate advisor. Most of the advice you require will come from your supervisor (if you are a research student) or from your ‘lecturer’ or Dr Alison Milbank, if you are taking one of the taught MAs. But sometimes it can be useful to speak to someone independent and that is where the postgraduate advisor comes in. So if you have a problem which your supervisor cannot solve, do contact me (my room is B4, Highfield House). This handbook is intended to provide you with some of the basic information you will need while you are here. It also includes some details of the MA modules and research students are welcome to attend any of these (but please speak with the relevant lecturer beforehand). I hope that your time at Nottingham will prove to be an enjoyable and a fruitful one. Life as a postgraduate in ‘arts’ subjects can be lonely (especially for research students) and it can be tempting just to work on your own. Solitude can of course aid creative thinking but we can all learn from one another and I hope you will all make an effort to get to know other postgraduate students. Departmental seminars together with other events form the focus of collective life in the department, so do come along to enrich your education. So I wish you all a happy and creative year. Professor Roland Deines 2 Contents 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 The Department Staff Departmental Office and Notice Boards Departmental Research Seminars and Postgraduate Spring Seminar Study room and pigeon holes Student Staff Feedback Committee/Postgraduate Representation Photocopying and Interlibrary loan Theosoc Academic Year and Key Dates 2009-10 Fire Procedure 2 Supervision and Progression of Postgraduates 3 Training in Research Methods 4 4.1 MA modules Portal 5 MA by Research 6 Important Sources of Information 7 Useful Contacts 8 Student Services Centre 9 Arts Graduate Centre 10 Completion Times 11 External contacts: Conferences and visits to external libraries 12 Teaching and Invigilating 13 Careers Appendices: Plagiarism; Disability, Example forms The Department 3 1.1. Staff Academic staff Dr Karen Kilby Karen.Kilby@nottingham.ac.uk Head of Department Associate Professor, Systematic Theology Dr Alison Milbank Alison.Milbank@nottingham.ac.uk MA Co-ordinator Associate Professor, Religion and Literature Dr Simon Oliver Simon.Oliver@nottingham.ac.uk MA Assessment Officer Associate Professor, Systematic and Philosophical Theology Professor Agata Bielik-Robson Agata.Bielik-Robson@nottingham.ac.uk Professor of Jewish Studies Professor Richard Bell Richard.Bell@nottingham.ac.uk Professor of Theology Dr Carly Crouch Carly.Crouch@nottingham.ac.uk Lecturer, Hebrew Bible Dr Conor Cunningham Conor.Cunningham@nottingham.ac.uk Lecturer, Theology and Religious Studies Dr Mary Cunningham Mary.Cunningham@nottingham.ac.uk Lecturer, Historical Theology Professor Roland Deines Roland.Deines@nottingham.ac.uk Professor in New Testament Professor Alan Ford Alan.Ford@nottingham.ac.uk Professor in Church History Professor Philip Goodchild Philip.Goodchild@nottingham.ac.uk Professor of Religion and Philosophy Dr Jon Hoover, Lecturer Jon.Hoover@nottingham.ac.uk Lecturer in Islamic Studies Dr Frances Knight Frances.Knight@nottingham.ac.uk Associate Professor in the History of Modern Christianity Professor John Milbank John.Milbank@nottingham.ac.uk Professor in Religion, Politics and Ethics Director of the Centre of Theology and Philosophy Professor Tom O’Loughlin Tom.OLoughlin@nottingham.ac.uk Professor of Historical Theology Dr Holger Zellentin Holger.Zellentin@nottingham.ac.uk 1.2. School and Research Office Lecturer in Religious Studies 4 Please contact the School and Research Office in the School of Humanities for any administrative queries you have regarding your studies. The School and Research Office is located on the ground floor of the Humanities Building. Or contact them by email on Theology-enquiries@nottingham.ac.uk or phone on +44 (0)115 9514766 1.3. Departmental Research Seminars and the Postgraduate Spring Seminar Departmental seminars normally take place about every two weeks on Wednesday afternoons and take the form of a presentation followed by discussion. Papers are presented by a member of staff, a visiting lecturer (e.g. someone visiting Nottingham as part of the European Union’s SOCRATES exchange scheme), a specially invited guest or a postgraduate student. Full-time postgraduates are expected to attend regularly and it is hoped that part-time postgraduates will attend as frequently as they are able. You will receive details of the programme when it has been finalised, and with respect to future planning it is perfectly possible for you to make suggestions (to the Head of Department or MA Co-ordinator) of speakers. Spring Postgraduate Seminar 24 - 26 April 2012: The Department’s graduate community will gather for a series of lectures, seminars and workshops covering the key areas of Systematic Theology, Biblical Studies and Church History. This will be an opportunity for residential and distance learning students to share their learning and research. There will be a guest lecture and social events in the evenings. A full programme and timetable will be issued in January. 1.4. Study Area and Pigeonholes There are computers available for Research students on C Floor of the Humanities Building. Please contact the School and Research Office for further details. The Hallward Library also provides rooms on Level 1 which can be booked through UNLOC. The Library also has some bookable carrels. Student pigeonholes are located in the Atrium of the Humanities Building. 1.5 Email Please ensure that you check your Nottingham university email address (which will be set up when you register) regularly. The Department will communicate with you mainly through email. 1.6 Learning Community Forum and Postgraduate Representation The Department runs a Learning Community Forum, which meets once a term in order to provide a forum for students to offer suggestions and air any concerns they might have. This is an important element in the running of the department, and provides a formal channel for students to raise any issues they may wish about their programmes. 5 There will be each year two postgraduate representatives, one from the taught postgraduates and one from the research students. Any issues you would like to have raised at the Learning Community Forum you should bring to the attention of the relevant representative. The postgraduate representatives also sit on the Departmental Board, which meets at the beginning and at the end of each term. Further information on the Learning Community Forum may be found on workspace (accessible through the Student Portal) here: http://workspace.nottingham.ac.uk/display/LCForum/Theology 1.4 Library rights, Photocopying and interlibrary loan Research students may borrow up to 40 books from the Library. Research students in the department are entitled to financial support from the School of Humanities for Photocopying and Inter-Library Loan vouchers. Current rates are: Full-time students: £50 per year – photocopying £40 per year (August – July) – Inter-Library Loan vouchers Part-time students: £25 per year – photocopying £20 per year (August – July) – Inter-Library loan vouchers These may be obtained from the School and Research Office. 1.5 Theosoc Theosoc is an undergraduate society which organizes social events, debates and excursions to places of interest. They welcome postgraduate participation. We hope to keep you informed of events by e-mail. There is also a section on the notice boards in the Theology and Religious Studies Department. 1.6 Academic Year and Key Dates Term Dates Autumn Term Spring Term Summer Term Semester Dates Autumn Semester Spring Semester Other key dates 27 11 18 24 September October October – 26 April May 26 September - 16 December 2011 16 January – 30 March 2012 30 April - 22 June 2012 26 September - 27 January 2012 30 January – 22 June 2012 Week One Induction Library Skills Training I Library Skills Training II Annual Postgraduate Residential Seminar Prepare for Annual Review 6 2. July Complete Annual Review Supervision and Progression of Postgraduates University Regulations specify a minimum number of formal meetings between research students and their supervisors each year: at least 10 times per year for full-time students at least 6 times p.a. for part-time students The University requires that we keep careful records of all meetings between postgraduate students and their supervisors. You can do this either by using a supervision form (enclosed with this pack) or email a summary of your supervision to your supervisor, copied to the theologyenquiries@nottingham.ac.uk Your supervisor will comment on your supervision, either on the form or in response to the email. It is your responsibility to make sure there is a record of each supervision, either by taking a supervision form to your supervision meetings, or by emailing your supervisor after your supervision. You may wish to discuss how you manage the record of your supervisions with your supervisor to find which way works best for both of you. In addition to the official supervisions postgraduate research students are encouraged to speak informally to any member of staff in the department regarding their research. Annual Review Once a year, normally in June, you will be required to do an annual review (which is called the ‘confirmation review’ after your first year and the ones to follow are called `progression review’, see below) so that the required completion of the Annual Report Form can be processed (see appendix). The following material needs to be provided by the student at the beginning of June: 1. 2. 3. a written report by the student on his/her progress (1-2 pages) including a research plan (including a dissertation chapter plan) and details of any research training undertaken (see Section 3) a bibliography for the dissertation a sample of your written work (around 5,000 words) (please do not submit longer sections of work, or if necessary indicate which part is to be read for the purposes of Annual Review) During the first year of registration, the status of PhD students as doctoral candidates is probationary and confirmation is subject to Confirmation Review by this process. For registration reasons it is highly advisable to have the Confirmation Review done by the end of June/July. It is your obligation and in your interest to arrange dates for the annual review with your internal assessor as early as possible. Yr 1 Confirmation Review (UoN Quality Manual) The minimum elements of Confirmation Review are as follows: • Production of a written report by the student on his/her progress. • In response to the student's written report, a commentary by the principal supervisor on the student's progress and attendance 7 • Confirmation by the principal supervisor that the required minimum number of supervision sessions has taken place and that Supervision Records are available • An interview of the student by an Internal Assessor and (if the School wishes) other staff who have not previously been closely associated with the student's work. The Internal Assessor must not be the student's supervisor or joint supervisor • Provision of evidence to the Internal Assessor that the student has attended any modules and passed any assessments which form a compulsory part of his/her research programme • In light of all of the above, a recommendation to the student's Head of Department agreed jointly by the Internal Assessor and the principal supervisor as to the outcome of the review Progression Review At the end of their second year of study, PhD students are subject to Progression Review. The minimum elements of Progression Review are as follows: • Production of a written report by the student on his/her progress. • In response to the student's written report, a commentary by the principal supervisor on the student's progress and attendance • Confirmation by the principal supervisor that the required minimum number of supervision sessions has taken place and that Supervision Records are available • Provision of evidence to the principal supervisor that the student has attended any modules and passed any assessments which form a compulsory part of his/her research programme • In light of all of the above, a recommendation to the student's Head of School from the principal supervisor as to the outcome of the review In year three again the same procedure is followed unless you are about to submit your dissertation. You must demonstrate that you will be able to submit your dissertation within four years (for full-time PhD students). The department will nominate two internal assessors. One or both will read the material you are required to provide for the annual review (see above) and meet with you for an informal oral examination. One or both will then meet with your supervisor and a report will be submitted to the Head of Department and Postgraduate Advisor; they will make a recommendation concerning your progress (e.g. issues of upgrading from MPhil to PhD). The procedure for annual review applies also to part-time students. Useful information regarding practices and procedures, including the Annual Review, can be found in The University of Nottingham’s Quality Manual http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/quality-manual/research-students/student-progress.htm Thesis Submission The Quality Manual also gives guidance on submission of your thesis and layout etc for MPhil/PhD and also MA by Research: http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/quality-manual/research-students/assessment-procedure.htm The University now offers eligible students the opportunity to register for the one year thesis pending period. The registration fee is £100 for the whole year. The 8 option is now offered to current full-time final year students who are entitled to a thesis pending period, and benefits will be exemption from payment of Council Tax; use of University Counselling and Academic Support facilities; use of library and IT facilities; half of the number of supervisions to which you are entitled during the registered period of study. 3. Training in Research Methods There are three main providers of training in research methods. 4. A core module of the Taught MAs is ‘Research Methods and Resources’. All Taught MA students will be doing this module, but research students are welcome to speak to Dr Alison Milbank, who runs the module, about attending sessions which they believe will be of use to them. Below is also a full list of all the other MA modules which MA by Research and PhD students might wish to attend. Information Services gives an introduction to their services (including the Hallward Library) and run a number of useful teaching sessions on literature searches etc. Details can be found in the Hallward Library. The Graduate School It is recommended that all full time research postgraduates on MA or MPhil levels take one of the training courses in ‘Communication Skills’ in their first year. For all full time PhD candidates it is obligatory to successfully complete the units offered by the Graduate School as "Compulsory Element Early Stage", which comprises of 3 days during the first semester (October to November). For 2nd year full time students the modules on "Writing" and "Networking and Conferences" are compulsory as well. Evidence for this has to be submitted with the paperwork for the annual review. MA modules 2011/12 FULL YEAR 9 Research Methods and Resources Module Convenor: Dr Alison Milbank This module introduces skills and resources students will need for academic research, writing and oral presentation at postgraduate level, and introduces students to methodological and theoretical issues which arise in many areas of theology and religious studies. Topics to be covered may include IT skills, library resources, use of the web, the development of arguments, academic style and sensitivity to language, formatting and referencing, presentation skills, the relationship between academic research and religious commitment, introduction to notions of postmodernism and of hermeneutics. AUTUMN SEMESTER Old Testament Interpretation in History, Theology and Practice Module Convenor: tbc Close reading of a range of Old Testament texts in English and/or in Hebrew (normally including narrative, wisdom, psalmody, and prophecy), in interaction with aspects of the history of Old Testament interpretation, contemporary theology, and literary theory. Continental Philosophy of Religion Module Convenor: Professor Philip Goodchild Weekly study of significant texts by major figures in the ‘Continental’ tradition of philosophy who have subjected both reason and religion to radical critique: e.g. Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Levinas, Derrida, Irigaray, and Deleuze. Representative responses by religious thinkers will also be studied, such as Caputo, Jantzen, and others. Central Issues in New Testament Theology Module Convenor: Professor Richard Bell A central issue in New Testament theology will be investigated. Methodology and History of Jesus Research Module Convenor: Professor Roland Deines The module will give an introduction into the so-called three Jesus-quests, their achievements and failures. The different methodological tools in the exegesis of the New Testament (textual criticism, source criticism) will be introduced, discussed critically, rehearsed and questioned regarding their adequacy with respect to Jesus (which can serve here as a model for other founders of a religion as well). One New Testament exegesis handbook will be used and discussed during the module. Theology, Philosophy and Language from Plato to Hegel Module Convenor: Dr Karen Kilby This module examines some of the central texts in the Western tradition, from Plato to Hegel, concerning theology, philosophy and the relation between sign and reality. Texts will vary from year to year, but may include works by Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Proclus, the pseudo-Dionysius, Aquinas, Nicholas of Cusa, Descartes, Pascal, Kant and Hegel. Darwinism Module Convenor: Dr Conor Cunningham This module will seek to explore what the philosopher Daniel Dennett calls 'Darwin's dangerous idea'; an idea he likens to a universal acid that cuts through the realities we inhabit, leaving them changed beyond recognition. Darwinism will be introduced from a historical perspective, outlining its development, and the 10 various debates that have shaped its formation, up to the present day, after which this theory's application in terms of Social-Darwinism, Sociobiology, and Evolutionary Psychology will be investigated and the consequences this might have for our own self-understanding, and for how we interpret the world. The main questions posed by the module are: What is Darwinism? May there be more than one? Is it metaphysics, a philosophy, or is it merely science? Does it entail atheism, or does it suggest nihilism? Or is it neutral with regard to the question of religion and value? Might indeed it be accommodating to theism? Doing Theology with Richard Wagner Module Convenor: Professor Richard Bell This module will involve a study of Wagner's last stage work, Parsifal. The place of this work in Wagner's career and in his intellectual, artistic, philosophical and religious development will be investigated. Themes to be studied will include: 1. Historical, theological, philosophical and musical background to Parsifal. 2. How the main characters of Parsifal encounter Christ. 3. Theological reflections on Parsifal: Christology, atonement, predestination, free will, conversion, eucharist etc. 4. Parsifal, Judaism and the Jewish people. 5. Parsifal and 'regeneration'. 6. Parsifal and the listener/viewer. SPRING SEMESTER Jewish Readings of Greek Tragedy Module Convenor: Professor Agata Bielik-Robson Weekly study of major modern Jewish texts devoted to the concept of Greek tragedy (Cohen, Lukacs, Rosenzweig, Benjamin, Kafka, Adorno, Freud, Blumenberg). The aim of the course will be to explore the specific character of this cross-cultural dialogue in which Jewish thinkers attempt a new, 'messianic' interpretation of Greek tragedy against the background of its traditional reception, from Aristotle to Hegel. 20th Century Theology: Barth, Rahner and Balthasar Module Convenor: Dr Karen Kilby In this module we will approach the study of 20th Century theology through an in depth examination of the work of one major Protestant theologian (Karl Barth) and two major Roman Catholic theologians (Karl Rahner and Hans Urs von Balthasar). The focus will be the study of central and exemplary texts by each, though some attention will also be given to the interpretive debates attaching to each thinker in the secondary literature. Dante, Religion and Culture Module Convenor: Dr Alison Milbank This module offers students the opportunity to read most of the important Italian poet and lay-theologian Dante Alighieri's works in translation, as well as his sources in medieval theology, philosophy and mystical writings. The cultural background in music, art and politics of the period will also be addressed. Primary texts will include the 'Vita Nuova' (his poetic autobiography), 'Convivio' (invitation to a philosophic banquet), 'Commedia' (his journey to hell, purgatory and heaven)and 'Monarchia' (political theory), and writings by Bonaventure, Thomas Aquinas, Hugh of St Victor, Bernard of Clairvaux, Mechtild, Aristotle and Dionysus the Areopagite as well as contemporary scholarship. The Theology of Paul Module Convenor: Professor Richard Bell This module will concentrate on the Theology of Paul as found in the seven letters which are generally considered to be genuine. The great themes such as 11 reconciliation, justification, grace, faith, baptism, ecclesiology and eschatology will be explored. Grace and Nature: from Blondel to Balthasar Dr Conor Cunningham What is nature, and what is grace? Likewise, what is natural and what is supernatural? This module will explore how theologians (Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox) have articulated this division and the many profound consequences that have arisen from such attempts. One central question will be how theology speaks of a Creator and of creation, what their relation is, and how we are to understand the difference between them. Should we speak of an analogy of being (for example, as Balthasar does) or is such an idea idolatrous (as Barth thinks it is), instead speaking of an analogy of faith. It is theologicallly legitimate to posit a pure nature with its own independent telos or end to which grace is extrinsic, or is nature already imbued with a natural desire for grace? This module will trace the development of various heated debates that tackled the above questions and in so doing influenced the shape of twentieth century theology, the idea of secularism, the relation between philosophy and theology, and lastly, between theology and science. Justice Professor John Milbank The module will provide a postgraduate-level introduction to the history of the main philosophical and theological theories of justice, up until the present day. The focus will be mainly on a critical assessment of the truth and viability of these theories. Biblical Languages V81103 V81204 Introduction to Biblical Hebrew followed by Biblical Hebrew Readings V81105 V81206 Introduction to Biblical Greek (1) followed by Introduction to Biblical Greek (2) 4.1 Portal The University’s intranet Portal enables students to access details about themselves, together with links to the Libraries etc. Fees can be paid via the Portal; changes made to addresses etc. 5. MA by Research The MA by Research is a full-time course of one academic year or two to four years on a part-time basis. Students are required to submit a dissertation between 30,000 – 35,000 words by 1 October. As with MPhil/PhD students, you should meet with your supervisor on a regular basis and complete supervision records. The Postgraduate Registry will contact students approximately three months before submission dates with details on how to submit (you are required to complete a Notice of Intention to Submit form prior to submission). It is not usual for a viva voce examination to be required for MA by Research. Details on layout, binding and submission can be found in the University of Nottingham Quality Manual on the University of Nottingham website. 12 6. Important Sources of Information for Postgraduate Research Students Two important sources of information for Postgraduate Research Students are: Research Students and Supervisors: a Guide. This handbook can be found at http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/education/information-forstudents/research-handbook/guidance-support.phtml This is the most comprehensive statement concerning postgraduate study in Nottingham, including as it does both some very useful advice about the mechanics of doing research (e.g. Registering for your Studies, Facilities and Resources, the Responsibilities of Students and Supervisors, Progress, Submission and Examination), and the University’s Regulations for Research Degrees. The University’s Quality Manual www.nottingham.ac.uk/quality-manual This has a section specially concerned with research students, which contains further detail concerning the roles of students and supervisors, and also much helpful detail of what to do if, for example, you wish to suspend your studies for a period: http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/quality-manual/studyregulations/suspension.htm or to submit your thesis http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/quality-manual/forms/thesissubmission-guidelines.doc http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/quality-manual/forms/notificationto-submit-thesis.doc Rules regarding the use of postgraduates for teaching: http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/quality-manual/researchstudents/students-for-teaching.htm As mentioned previously, further clarification on the Annual Review process can be found on the quality Manual. 7. Useful Contacts Two key resources for all postgraduates in the University are: Graduate School which as well providing much useful advice concerning such matters as funding also runs a very valuable series of courses for its Research Training Programme www.nottingham.ac.uk/gradschool Hallward Library which contains much material that is valuable for research, including both published (i.e. books and journals) and electronic material http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/is/libraries/index.aspx Other useful points of contact are: 13 University of Nottingham Postgraduate Students Association which provides social, sporting, and other facilities: http://www.su.nottingham.ac.uk/~postgrad/ International Office which provides support and guidance specifically for international students. www.nottingham.ac.uk/international Student Services Centre The Student Services Centre is your first port of call for information and support throughout your student life on the following range of services. Student Loans and Grants University Bursary Scheme Access to Learning Funds A range of Financial Support Funds Payment of Fees IT support sessions Production of documentation (letters and transcripts etc) Disability support Academic Support (study support, dyslexia support, ACCESS Centre) Student Portal and ‘Ask Nottingham’: online information and selfservice facilities Staff in the Centre are approachable, knowledgeable and there to help. The Centre can be found on B Floor, Portland Building on University Park Campus. Tel: (0115) 9513710; e-mail: ssc@nottingham.ac.uk Other services you may find useful: Accommodation Services: Cherry Tree Hill, University Park 0115 9513697 pgaccommodation@nottingham.ac.uk Cashiers (for cash payments including tuition fees cash payments) Room E123 Portland Building, University Park 0115 8466770 Careers and Employability Service Level D West, Portland Building, University Park 0115 9513680 http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/careers/index.aspx Information Services Location and opening times for computer rooms/areas, library sites, IT service points: http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/is/locations/index.phtml Student IT Helpline: 0115 9513333 Student–IT-Helpline@nottingham.ac.uk University Card Enquiries Security Office, Rear of the Hallward Library, University Park 0115 9515759 Email: universitycard-enquries@nottingham.ac.uk University Counselling Service Trent Building, University Park Campus 14 9. Arts Graduate Centre There is an Arts Graduate Centre located in the Trent Building. The AGC provides careers events, professional development events, and skills training specifically tailored to postgraduate students in the Faculty of Arts. It is located in the Gallery Floor of the Graduate School and comprises a social area and seminar area. For more information and to receive listings for this year’s events, please e-mail agc@nottingham.ac.uk. The Centre is accessible 24/7. We strongly encourage our PG students to enlist their profiles on the ‘Researcher Profiles and searchable database’ of the Centre: 10. Completion Times The University places great emphasis on ‘completion time’. Full-time PhD students should submit their thesis within four years and part-time students should submit within eight years. For the MPhil the times are three years for full-time students and six years for part-time students. A significant number of part-time students do experience problems in meeting these deadlines. If you think you are going to have problems with the completion time you should speak to your supervisor. Also, if as a part-time student you find that you are not able to do regular work on your research (e.g. because of your main employment) you should consider suspending your studies. 11. External contacts: Conferences and visits to external libraries Conferences can be a great aid to research but they should be chosen carefully and in conjunction with your supervisor. The Graduate School has some funding available to help cover the cost of conferences, when students deliver papers (and visits to libraries outside Nottingham). The Department of Theology and Religious Studies also welcomes applications to assist towards conference expenses. 12. Teaching and Invigilating Opportunities can arise for postgraduate research students to teach. If you are interested you should discuss this with your supervisor at the earliest opportunity. The University emphasises that if postgraduate students do teach they should receive appropriate training. The Graduate School offers suitable courses. However, teaching should not be undertaken if this is going to disrupt your research. There are also opportunities to invigilate examinations and training is given for this. 13. Careers The University has a Careers and Employability Service, which you may find helpful as you think about what to do next, after the research degree. This centre offers a range of services, including a Quick Query desk, a reference and 15 information section, and a careers counselling service (for which you will need to make an appointment). Careers and Employability Service Level D West, Portland Building, University Park 0115 9513680 16 Appendix A SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES PLAGIARISM INFORMATION Presenting another person’s work as your own is a serious academic offence, known as plagiarism. It is incompatible with your personal academic development and constitutes a violation of the intellectual property rights of others. Consequently, you must take all measures to avoid plagiarism. Passages paraphrased from books, articles or other sources, including web sources (whether published or unpublished) MUST be acknowledged by a footnote (at the foot of the page), endnote (at the end of the chapter or essay), or by a reference incorporated in a sentence. If you transcribe word for word into an essay or dissertation a passage from a book, article or other source, electronic or printed, it is ESSENTIAL that you indicate this by the use of quotation marks around the extract, and that you cite the source. Be especially careful when taking notes that you may later use again in your essay. Plagiarism often occurs when students are experiencing difficulties in their work. It is not a solution to those difficulties, however, and will always make them worse. Instead, discuss your problems with the module convenor or your personal tutor. Cases of plagiarism are extremely easy to detect Examiners generally find it easy to detect work transcribed from published sources through its character and style. Most journal articles and many books are now published electronically on the internet and so can be located easily. Anything that appears on the internet can be located by putting a sample sentence into a search engine. Some web sites now allow students to share essays for a membership fee. A sample sentence in a search engine will identify the site and we can pay the membership fee to find the particular essay. Some web sites offer to write essays to order for a large fee, though implausibly say that the essays are not intended to be used for cheating. Independent investigations have shown that the essays sold in this way are well below that academic standard they purport to be. The site will not provide a refund as you will have violated their rules by submitting the essay. The penalties for plagiarism are severe The official University definition of plagiarism is that, ‘It is an academic offence to present someone else’s work as being one’s own’. If plagiarism is suspected the student will be called to a meeting with the Head of Department. If the Head of Department is satisfied that the academic offence of plagiarism has been committed, one of the following penalties may be imposed; 1 2 3 No mark for the specific material which is the subject of the academic offence A mark of zero for the entire piece of coursework A mark of zero for the entire module In especially serious cases the matter may be referred to the University’s Academic Offences Committee, which may impose more severe penalties. For more information on the University’s policy and procedures in respect of plagiarism and other academic offences, see Academic Policy and Procedures at: http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/quality-manual/assessment/offences.htm 17 Appendix B Services for students who have a disability, dyslexia and/or a long-term medical condition The University is strongly committed to equality of opportunity in its provision for all students. It is committed to providing on-going support with the focus on providing accessible services and supporting students in completing their courses to their potential. The University’s Disability Equality Scheme and the Disability Action Plan for Students are available at: www.nottingham.ac.uk/studentservices together with information on the range of support and services available for students. Disclosure and confidentiality It is your responsibility to ensure that the University is aware of your situation. You can alert the University to your requirements by: direct contact with appropriate services such as Academic Support or Disability Support indicating disability on the annual registration forms direct contact with appropriate staff eg the DLO for your School or your personal tutor Early disclosure to the University is essential to ensure the timely provision of appropriate support services. The information you give will be processed and held in the University administration systems and used for the administration of your academic related support and any other legitimate University purpose. In doing so, the University will observe at all times the data protection principles embodied in the Data Protection Act 1998. Our Disclosure and Confidentiality Policy can be found at: www.nottingham.ac.uk/studentservices/supportforyourstudies/disabilitysupport What we can offer you… Academic Support (AS) and Disability Support (DS) Academic Support (comprising Dyslexia Support and Study Support) and the Disability Support Team are located in the Student Services Centre (SSC), in Portland Building on University Park, and by appointment on our Jubilee and Sutton Bonington campuses, as well as other teaching sites. We can assist with queries regarding: admissions and registration assessments in relation to disability and dyslexia and recommendations to academic staff about reasonable adjustments in the learning, teaching and assessment environments 18 for home students, assessment for and access to Disabled Students’ Allowances (DSA) which can provide equipment and support from trained nonmedical helpers recommendations for adjustments to arrangements for examination and assessment timetabling arrangements access to alternative formats such as Braille and large print individual specialist support for students with dyslexia or other Specific Learning Difficulties access to specialist technology in libraries liaison with libraries for enhanced services such as extended loans residential accommodation – adapted study bedrooms accessible transport around and between our Nottingham campuses Academic Support also provides study support (academic writing skills, time management etc) to students. If you would like to contact us please phone the Student Services Centre on (0115) 9513710 or email or disability-support@nottingham.ac.uk dyslexia-support@nottingham.ac.uk The University of Nottingham ACCESS Centre (UNAC), in the Student Services Centre, provides assessments for students who have applied for Disabled Students' Allowances. Disability Liaison Officers (DLO) The School appoints Disability Liaison Officers, who provide a point of reference, advice and guidance for members of staff and students in the School about student disability issues and support. The DLOs are part of a network that meets regularly to share information and good practice. DLOs liaise with both the Academic Support and the Disability Support Teams, as necessary, in relation to individual students and general policies and procedures. If you have any requirements or concerns talk in the first instance to your DLO or contact your personal tutor. School Disability Liaison Officer (DLO) The DLO for the School of Humanities is Ruth Hickling. Tel: Email: +44 (0) 115 958467212 ruth.hickling@nottingham.ac.uk To access these services, you must: be a registered student at the University of Nottingham provide documentary evidence of your condition or impairment, such as a letter from your GP or specialist If you have a specific learning difficulty such as dyslexia, you must: provide evidence in the form of a post-16 diagnostic assessment, in English, from an educational psychologist or suitably qualified specialist teacher 19 Appendix C Attendance Procedures General 1. Students must attend all teaching activities necessary for the pursuit of their studies, undertake all associated assessments and attend meetings and other activities as required by their School or the University. Where students face difficulty in attending any such sessions or undertaking such assessments, it is their responsibility to inform their School of this fact and to provide a satisfactory explanation. Where students wish to suspend their registration, they should follow without delay the University's procedure on voluntary suspension of registration (see http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/qualitymanual/attendance/suspension.htm). No retrospective suspension of registration is permitted. Taught course students: Non-attendance of one or more modules 2. This section of the procedure applies only where: students have been informed in writing of a particular attendance requirement (or requirement to submit formative assessments) for the module or for the course of which the module forms a part; and a formal means exists of recording attendance (or submission of formative assessments). 3. If a student is not attending the requisite timetabled sessions and/or not undertaking the requisite formative assessments, the module convenor should inform the student's Head of School or a member of that School's staff with delegated responsibility. The School should take appropriate steps, including interviewing the student, to ascertain the reason for non-attendance. If the School does not receive a satisfactory explanation for absence or non-completion of work, the School should send a written warning to the student, stating the course of action (described in 4 below) that will occur if the situation does not sufficiently improve. 4. The School should ask the module convenor to report again if the warning does not have the desired effect and 3 above remains the case. If such a report is received, the School should inform the student that a mark of 0% has been awarded for all remaining assessments (including examinations) on the module. Where this action leads to the module being failed, the School can recommend that the module be reassessed with or without attendance the following session, rather than arranging a reassessment for the student in September. Research students: Non-attendance of supervisions and other activities 5. This section of the procedure applies where: the student is missing or cancelling supervision meetings to the extent that, if continued, it is unlikely that the minimum number of supervisions (10 for a fulltime student, 6 for a part-time student) will take place in the session, or the student is not attending satisfactorily such other activities (e.g. laboratory sessions) deemed by the supervisor as requisite to the student's research studies. 6. Where 5 above is the case, the supervisor should inform the student's Head of School or a member of that School's staff with delegated responsibility. The 20 School should take appropriate steps, including interviewing the student, to ascertain the reason for non-attendance. If the School does not receive a satisfactory explanation for absence, the School should send a written warning to the student that the non-attendance will feature in the student's annual review and may influence the outcome of the review; possibly with the result that the student's course will be terminated. All students: Total Absence 7. If reports to the School indicate that a student is not attending any modules or supervisions and the student provides no explanation for this non-attendance when invited to do so, the matter should be referred to the Registry. The Registry will write to the student stating that they will be deemed to have withdrawn from the University unless a reply to the contrary is received within a specified time period. 8. Where a student does provide either the School or the Registry with an explanation for their absence, the School must determine whether the explanation provides good cause for the absence. If the explanation offered does not establish good cause, the student should be dealt with under the procedure contained in 2-4 above in respect to all modules, or under 5 and 6 above if a research student. 9. If a student has zero attendance and the School has no knowledge at all as to the student's whereabouts, in addition to the steps described in 7 above the School should also write to the relevant Hall Warden (if there is one), sponsor (if there is one), and the student's emergency contact expressing concern and asking for assurances as to the health and well-being of the student 21 Appendix D Preparing Footnotes and Bibliographies Why is referencing important? In many professions we are required to produce formal pieces of writing which are the result of research and reflection. Whether you are a student writing an essay, an academic writing a book, a Civil Servant preparing a document for government, a teacher writing a textbook or a consultant preparing a report for a client, it is essential to indicate your sources clearly and accurately. Why? For three reasons. First, so that your reader can benefit from your knowledge and assessment of the field of study by seeing what you’ve read, therefore gaining some appreciation through your references of the important books or articles in the field. Your references provide a kind of ‘map of the field’ which is covered by your essay, and your reader can use this map to find her way around. Secondly, by identifying through your references which ideas you’ve derived from other sources, your reader can better judge the nature of your particular contribution to the field. Thirdly, references are important so that you acknowledge appropriately the work and thought of others without claiming it as your own. There are many different systems for referencing. Some endnotes while others simply provide a reference to a appears at the end of an article or book. Typically, any provide some or all of the following information which track down the referenced work easily: use footnotes, some use long bibliography which system of reference will would allow a reader to The author’s name; The title of the book (in italics); The place of the book’s publication (usually the city where the publisher is based, e.g. Cambridge); The publisher’s name (e.g. ‘Continuum’ or ‘Cambridge University Press’); The date (i.e. year) of publication; The page number, if applicable. With articles from journals, the information required is slightly different: The author’s name; The title of the article (in inverted commas or quotation marks); The journal name (in italics); The volume and sometimes edition of the journal in which the article appears; The page number(s). The Department of Theology and Religious Studies requires students to use the ‘Chicago-humanities’ system of referencing. It is a traditional 22 form of footnote referencing used in the Humanities. It is described in detail here: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html This web page contains examples of all the main forms of reference you are likely to use. It will even tell you how to reference a text message. It is an invaluable point of reference. If you are in any doubt about how to reference, please refer to this guide. Let’s begin with a very straightforward example of a footnote reference using the Chicago-humanities system. This note includes (in the following order) the author’s name, the title of the book, the place of publication, the publisher, the date of publication, and the page number: Robert Smith, Studying Christian Theology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), 36. Referencing and Quoting Books in Footnotes Full bibliographical details are given when a book, article etc. is mentioned for the first time in your essay. All future references to the same item are referred to only with author’s name, short title (your own abbreviation is fine, for example ‘Crucible’ as an abbreviation of the book title ‘The Crucible of Creation: The Burgess Shale and the Rise of Animals’), page number(s). The full bibliographical detail will be repeated at the end of your essay in the bibliography. Here is an example of a footnote to page 35 of a work by S. J. D. Cohen. This book is part of a book series entitled ‘Library of Early Christianity’ and it’s useful to include this information too. S. J. D. Cohen, From the Maccabees to the Mishnah (Library of Early Christianity 7) (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1987), 35. Further references to Cohen’s book need not repeat all this information, but would provide the following brief information if you are quoting from page 48 of the book: Cohen, Maccabees, 48. Referencing and Quoting from Journals in Footnotes Here’s an example of a reference to an article in the journal ‘Modern Theology’, volume 93, published in 1999, to be found on pages 33 to 54: John Smith, “Why Theology Matters,” Modern Theology 93 (1999): 33-54. If you refer to this article again (say, page 35), you need only provide brief information as follows: Smith, “Why Theology Matters,” 35. 23 Please note that, unlike references to books, a reference to a journal article does NOT include information regarding publisher or place of publication. Referencing Web Sites Increasingly, students and researchers use web sites. You should provide the following information: The The The The page’s title; date the page was last modified (if available); web address; date you accessed the site. Here’s how to reference these sites. “Google Privacy Policy,” last modified 11th March, 2009, http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html, accessed 14th July 2010. Later references to web sites in your essay need only mention the page’s title. For example: “Google Privacy Policy” Where do I find all this information about the books I am using? The first three or four pages of any book will include the following information: The book’s title The author’s name The date of publication The place of publication The publisher There will be a single page towards the beginning of the book which gives the British Library (UK) and Library of Congress (US) cataloguing data. You will find most or all of the information you require on this page. This might include, for example, the publisher’s address which will obviously provide you with the place (city) of publication. Quoting/referencing biblical verses or other ancient literature (primary sources) Here is an example of a typical essay footnote where ‘NRSV’ refers to the particular translation of the Bible you are using (New Revised Standard Version): NRSV, Mark 7:3, 5; Galatians 1:14. When referencing the Bible, here are some useful pointers: There is no need to give biblical references in a footnote. Place it in the text adjacent to the relevant passages. Only if you have more than three biblical references is a footnote recommended. 24 “NRSV” need not to be mentioned. It is enough to say when you quote a biblical text for the first time in a footnote: “Here and in the following all biblical references are taken from the NRSV” or a similar phrase. Biblical books, like most ancient sources, are normally quoted by their standard abbreviations, e.g. Gen for Genesis, Num for Numbers, Gal for Galations etc. For biblical and related studies you should consult P. H. Alexander et al., eds. The SBL Handbook of Style for Ancient Near Eastern, Biblical, and Early Christian Studies (Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson 1999). For abbreviations of primary sources see esp. § 8.3 (pp. 73-89). http://library.concordia.ab.ca/services/The%20SBL%20Handbook%20of%20st yle.pdf http://www.sbl-site.org/assets/pdfs/SBLHSrevised2_09.pdf If you refer to a biblical book in the text, abbreviations are not to be used, e.g. “In Isaiah 40 a new historical setting is presupposed” (not: “In Is 40 …”) Do NOT refer to a Biblical verse or passage in the following way: “John chapter five verse eight” (this should be: John 5:8). Bibliography Every essay you write as part of your course should include a full bibliography at the end. Note that the bibliography is not included in the word limit of your essay. Footnotes are included. Please note that the format for bibliographical references is slightly different to that for footnote references. See the detailed description of the Chicago system here: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html In the bibliography, works which you’ve used in your research (regardless of whether or not you’ve referenced them in your footnotes) should appear in the alphabetical list with the surname name first: Cohen, Shaye J. D. From the Maccabees to the Mishnah (Library of Early Christianity 7). Philadelphia: Westminster, 1987. Please note that the bibliography does NOT include only those pages or parts of works you’ve read, cited or quoted. It should refer to whole works. Here are some basic rules. Single authored book: Elliott, Mark Adam, The Survivors of Israel: A Reconsideration of the Theology of Pre-Christian Judaism. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2000. Note: in the bibliography the publisher, place of publication and date of publication do not appear in brackets. Chapter in a book: The following examples of an article by Tov are published in the Netherlands (Assen) and the US (Minneapolis). Both places of publication are given. 25 Tov, Emanuel, “The Septuagint.” In Mikra: Text, Translation, Reading and Interpretation of the Hebrew Bible in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity, edited by M. J. Mulder and H. Sysling, 161-188. Assen: van Gorcum; Minneapolis: Fortress, 1990. The following is a more straightforward and common example. Kelly, John D. “Seeing Red: Mao Fetishism, Pax Americana, and the Moral Economy of War.” In Anthropology and Global Counterinsurgency, edited by John D. Kelly, Beatrice Jauregui, Sean T. Mitchell, and Jeremy Walton, 67–83. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010. Journal article: Berlin, Andrea M. “Jewish Life Before the Revolt: The Archaeological Evidence.” Journal for the Study of Judaism 36 (2005): 417-70. Article from a dictionary: Arnold, C. E. “Magical Papyri.” Dictionary of New Testament Background, edited by Craig E. Evans and Stanley E. Porter, 666-679. Downers Grove, Illin.: IVP 2000. Unusual Examples: Quoting a Quote You may wish to include a very unusual kind of reference. In these cases, you should think about how to convey accurately and succinctly your source or sources. For example, imagine that you are reading an article by Professor Deines and he quotes a work by Pope Benedict XVI. You want to quote the Pope’s words as they are given in Deines’s article. This is bad scholarly practice, but sometimes it’s unavoidable. This is the passage from Deines’s article which you are reading. The little bit by the Pope which you want to quote is in bold: To sharpen his point, Ratzinger argues that the Christ of faith and the historical Jesus are inseparably one, not just from the perspective of faith, but out of historical reasons as well (e.g. 300–3). What the Christian faith confesses about Jesus’ intimate closeness and relatedness with the Father during his earthly life (based on his being with him before it), is true also in a historical sense, which means that Jesus’ ‘communion with the Father …is the true center of his personality; without it, we cannot understand him at all’ (xiv). The phrase consubstantial (homooúsios), coined by the Nicean Creed, is in line with, and an adequate rendering of the way in which Jesus was ‘putting himself on an equal footing with the living God himself’ (303), which was already visible for the disciples before Easter ‘in Jesus’ way of speaking with the Father’, which was ‘incomparably new and different’ from all others (355). You want to quote in the following way: Pope Benedict claims that “the communion with the Father … is the true center of his [i.e. Jesus’] personality”4 and needs to be taken serious in a historical enquiry about Jesus. Your footnote 4 should look like this: 26 4 J. Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI), Jesus of Nazareth: From the Baptism in the Jordan to the Transfiguration (London: Bloomsbury, 2007), xiv, as quoted in R. Deines, “Can the ‘Real’ Jesus be Identified with the Historical Jesus? A Review of the Pope’s Challenge to Biblical Scholarship and the Various Reactions it Provoked,” Didaskalia: Revista da Faculdade de Teologia / Lisboa 39 (2009): 1146 (15). The number ‘15’ at the end of this footnote indicates the page in Deines’s article where the quotation of the Pope’s book appears. In this example of the quotation of a quote, the Pope’s book will not be listed in the bibliography at the end of your essay because you accessed it only via Deines’s article. Some common and useful abbreviations In referencing, some Latin abbreviations are commonly used. Here are some examples. If you are not directly quoting from the book, but merely referring to a comment or some information in the book, it is best to indicate this in the following way. In this example, you will have already included a full reference to Cohen’s book in an earlier footnote. Cf. Cohen, Maccabees, 48-50. ‘Cf.’ is an abbreviation of the Latin ‘confer’ meaning ‘compare’. By using ‘Cf.’ you are inviting your reader to refer to, or compare, the work you are citing. Another useful referencing term is ‘ibid.’. This is an abbreviation of the Latin ‘ibidem’ meaning ‘the same place’. So, if you reference a work more than once, rather than writing out the reference multiple times you can use ‘ibid.’ in the following way. Here, you are referencing first page 35, then page 37 of the same book in footnotes 23 and 24 respectively: 23 John Smith, Writing for the Academy (London: Routledge, 1999), 35. Ibid., 37. 24 ‘et al.’ is the abbreviation of the Latin ‘et alii’ meaning ‘and others’. In a footnote reference (but not the bibliography), if you are citing a work which has four or more authors, rather than write out all four names, it is best to use ‘et al.’ (and others) in the following way: Dana Barnes et al., Plastics: Essays on American Corporate Ascendance in the 1960s (London: Routledge, 1982), 68. 27 APPENDIX E ESSENTIAL INFORMATION ABOUT LIBRARY SERVICES AND RESOURCES 1. Portal The best way to access electronic library resources is via the library tab on the Intranet portal. Having logged onto the Intranet portal at http://my.nottingham.ac.uk with your University username and password, you should be able to access most resources. In some cases, you may be presented with an “Athens” log-in page. If this happens, please locate the “Alternative” or “Institutional” log-in link. You will then be guided through to a University of Nottingham log-in page where you will need to re-enter your University username and password. You should only ever need to use the one username and password to access all resources. 2. UNLOC UNLOC is the University of Nottingham’s library online catalogue. You can access the catalogue via the Library tab on the Intranet portal. To help you use the library catalogue, click on the Help link for some key search tips. 3. Online Reading Lists The link to online reading lists can also be found via the Library tab on the Intranet portal. By entering the lecturer’s name, module name or code you will find the reading list for this module. Each link within the list will take you directly to the specific entry in UNLOC or to a digitised extract or webpage. 4. eLibrary Gateway The library’s collection of electronic information sources, including ebook packages, ejournals, subject gateways and bibliographic databases can all be accessed via the eLibrary Gateway on the Intranet portal. JSTOR is one of the many electronic resources available. 5. Services for Part-time and Distance Learning Students A Postal Loan service is available to all distance learners at the University of Nottingham. This service allows you to request ordinary loan items to be posted direct to your UK address. The Copy Scan Direct service allows you to request scanned or photocopied journal articles or book chapters from items in stock in the participating libraries. For further information about these services, please visit the library web pages at www.nottingham.ac.uk/library and choose Part-time and distance learners from the menu. 6. Arts Team in the Hallward Library Your department is supported by the Arts Faculty Team, based in the Hallward Library. If you have any subject enquiries, please contact the team at libraryarts-enquiries@nottingham.ac.uk. Alternatively, you can contact Neil Smyth (0115 95 14584; neil.smyth@nottingham.ac.uk) and Elizabeth Newall (0115 95 14584; elizabeth.newall@nottingham.ac.uk) within the team, directly. 28 EXAMPLE UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES Department of Theology and Religious Studies MPhil/PhD Supervision Record (A minimum number of formal meetings between research students and their supervisors is stipulated by the University's Regulations: at least 10 times pa for fulltime students and at least 6 times pa for part-time students. For each of these sessions a Supervision Record must be completed. Name of student: School: Mode of study (FT/PT): Title of project: Date of supervisory meeting Current Registration (PhD/MPhil) Principal (name/School/Division): supervisor Additional (name/School/Division): supervisors Supervisor(s) comments: (include an agreed plan for the next research period) Signed: (Supervisor) Date: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Student's comments: Signed: (Student) Date: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PLEASE LODGE THE COMPLETED AND SIGNED FORM IN THE STUDENT’S SCHOOL/DIVISIONAL FILE, WHERE IT MUST BE AVAILABLE FOR 29 MONITORING AND APPEALS PURPOSES, IF REQUIRED SUPERVISOR/COPY TO STUDENT) (ORIGINAL TO 30 EXAMPLE UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES Department of Theology and Religious Studies School Research Student Annual Review Form (This form must be completed as part of the annual review of the progress of research students and lodged in the student's School/Divisional file where it must be available for monitoring and appeals purposes). Name of student: Date of initial registration: Current registration (PhD/M Phil): Year of study: Mode of study (FT/PT): Title of project: Main supervisor (name/School/Division): Additional supervisor(s)(name/School/Division): Internal Assessor(s)(name/School/Division): --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Internal Assessor's report: (please comment specifically on EACH element of the annual review, eg the student's written report and the viva voce, and include the date of any viva voce examination. Detailed comment is required on any inadequacies in the student's performance): Student's comments on progress: (please complete and sign this section and return it the form to your Internal Assessor): Signed: (Student) Date: 31 (continued) … Supervisor's comments: (please comment on the student's written report, on his/her general progress and attendance, and on the Internal Assessor's report): How many documented progress meetings between student and supervisor have taken place in the past 12 months?: Have you discussed the Internal Assessor's report with the student?: Have you agreed an appropriate research plan in the light of the Internal Assessor's comments?: I recommend: (please delete as appropriate*) that the student be upgraded from MPhil to PhD status; that the student's current MPhil/PhD registration be confirmed; that a further review should take place within . . . . months; indicate here the action required on the part of the student: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......................................................... that the student's current PhD registration be altered to M Phil; that the student’s course be terminated. Signed: (Principal Supervisor) Date: (Internal Assessor(s)) Date: PLEASE FORWARD THE COMPLETED FORM TO THE HEAD OF SCHOOL/HEAD OF DIVISION. 32