AP Language and Composition Ms. Chevalier dchevalier@eppingsd.org dchevalier@sau14.org Course Syllabus Overview: The purpose of AP Language and Composition is to assist you in becoming a more proficient reader and writer. As such, you will find this course to be challenging and rigorous, with the intent of training you for the collegiate level of academia. You will be held to high standards, but I will support and guide you along the way. The goal of this course ultimately is to make you more literate. It is my hope that you will accept the challenges that lie ahead, and enjoy the great discussions, significant texts, and successes you will experience. Specifics: Writing Because the focus of this class is to prepare you for collegiate writing and analysis, you can expect to receive ample practice in the following types of writing: analytical, argumentative, and expository. We will work together to strengthen your writing skills by honoring the writing process. As such, you should be prepared to complete multiple drafts of formal writing assignments, and be willing to participate in peer/peer and teacher/student conferences. Specifically, students will work to increase the effectiveness of their writing by addressing the following: sentence structure, sentence variety, syntax, diction, repetition, transitions, and essay structure and organization. In addition, students will learn to balance the use of specific details and generalizations to support their arguments. Expect to complete major assignments every few weeks, as well as multiple informal writing and journal exercises. Reading To write well, you must also read well. An essential skill you will need for college academics is the ability to read a text closely, noting how the author has constructed his/her work for the best effect. To develop this skill, we will explore the rhetoric of a variety of texts, including philosophical, political, and narrative, to discover how the author achieved his/her desire effect. You will learn close reading skills that include annotation and vocabulary development. Discussion Academic discussion is a valuable tool to further our learning, and our ability to think critically. For this reason, we must all be active participants in our classroom community and be willing to share our ideas with the class. Your perspective is unique and essential to furthering our classroom discussions. I also encourage you to respectfully disagree or play devil’s advocate to fully explore the issues we will be addressing. Remember: withhold judgment. Grading: Papers, Tests, Major Projects (Summative assessments): 90% Class Participation, Homework (formative assessments): 10% Proposed Unit Schedule: Unit One: Memoir: Proposed texts: Angela's Ashes – Frank McCourt (summer reading) An American Childhood - Annie Dillard (summer reading) “The Stranger in the Photo is Me” -- Donald Murray “Mother Tongue” -- Amy Tan “Memoirs of a Dead Man Walking” -- Sister Helen Prejean “Frank Sinatra's Gum” -- Kelly Simon “Killing Chickens” -- Meredith Hall “Mein Kampf (My Struggle)” -- Art Spiegelman (Graphic Essay) “Remembering My Childhood on the Continent of Africa”-- David Sedaris Formal Papers: Photo Memoir Students should choose a photograph of themselves as a young child and write a memoir using the photograph as their focus. Compare and Contrast After a close reading of Angela's Ashes and viewing the film, students will write an essay in which they identify the choices made by the director of the film interpretation of “Angela's Ashes,” and compare and contrast those with the original memoir. Unit Two: Health: Proposed texts: “That Lean and Hungry Look” -- Suzanne Britt “Why McDonald's Fries Taste So Good” -- Eric Schlosser “Disability in the Media” -- Doug Roberts “Pain” -- Diane Ackerman “Code Blue: The Process” -- Jasmine Innerarity “Code Blue: The Story” -- Abraham Verghese “The Technology of Medicine” -- Lewis Thomas “Disability” -- Nancy Mairs “Why the Able-Bodied Still Don't Get It” -- Andre Dubus “Should I Have Been Killed at Birth?” --or-- “Unspeakable Conversations” -- Harriet McBryde Johnson “First Principles and the 'Frist Principles'” -- Richard Doerflinger “Stem Cell Research: It's About Life and Death, Not Politics” -- Peggy Prichard Ross Formal Papers: Researched Argumentative Essay Should we allow for stem cell research? Students should research the issue of stem cell research, using at least 5 additional source texts from credible sources to review the myriad different views on this issue. In an essay, students will assert their position, and using rhetorical strategies, argue their position. Synthesis Essay After a close reading of “Disability,” “Why the Able Bodied Still Don't Get It,” and “Should I Have Been Killed at Birth?”, students will explore how these three texts relate to one another. In addition to examining how the writers use rhetoric to achieve their purposes, students should also identify their viewpoint on disability and argue it. Unit Three: Education: Proposed texts: “Who Owns Intelligence?” -- Howard Gardner “How Teachers Make Children Hate Reading” -- John Holt “A Talk to Teachers” -- James Baldwin “How Computers Change the Way We Think” -- Sherry Turkle “Human Cost of an Illiterate Society” -- Jonathan Kozol “How Reading Changed My Life” -- Anna Quindlen “Shakespeare in the Bush” -- Laura Bohannan “Campus Racism 101” -- Nikki Giovanni “Academic Selves” -- Mary Pipher “Gender in the Classroom” -- Deborah Tannen “Best in Class” -- Margaret Talbot “A Model for High School” -- David S. Broder “The Case Against College” -- Linda Lee “The Value of a College Degree” -- Kathleen Porter Visual texts: “Reading at Risk” -- National Endowment for the Arts “Spirit of Education” -- Norman Rockwell Formal Papers: Argumentative Essay: Students will imitate the style of James Baldwin and write their own “Talk to Teachers.” Synthesis Essay: After completing the reading in this unit, students will identify 3 problems faced by high schools today, and propose solutions for those problems. Students must site at least 3 of the texts from this unit, including quotations. Unit Four: The Face of America (And an Introduction to Rhetoric) A: Foundations of Government Proposed Texts: “Declaration of Independence” – Thomas Jefferson “Gettysburg Address” – Abraham Lincoln Common Sense - Thomas Paine Formal paper: Researched Argumentative Essay in the vain of Thomas Paine. After a close reading of “Common Sense,” students will identify an issue about which they feel strongly. They will then research all points of view and angles of this issue to complete an argumentative essay. This assignment will focus on developing students' research skills, identifying appropriate quality sources, citing of sources correctly based on the MLA standard, and writing multiple drafts to allow for student/teacher and peer/peer conferences. Students will work on incorporating sentence variety, transitions, and other rhetorical strategies into their writing. Students will focus on creating a balance between the use of specific details and generalizations. B: Women's Suffrage Movement Proposed texts: “Declaration of Sentiments” -- Elizabeth Cady Stanton “Disappointment is the Lot of Women” -- Lucy Stone “Letters” -- John and Abigail Adams “A Vindication of the Rights of Women” -- Mary Wollstonecraft “Ain't I a Woman?” - Soujourner Truth Formal Papers: Compare/Contrast “Declaration of Sentiments” with “Declaration of Independence” Students will compare both Declarations, identifying similar rhetorical techniques used by both authors, and the effects these techniques elicit in their audience. Students will focus on sentence variety and structure. C: Civil Rights Proposed texts: “A Modest Proposal” -- Jonathan Swift “Letter from Birmingham Jail” – Martin Luther King, Jr. “The Singer Solution to World Poverty” -- Peter Singer “Civil Disobedience” -- Henry David Thoreau Selected Chapters from Everything's an Argument with Readings In this unit, students will be introduced to the fundamentals of rhetorical analysis, including the appeals, audience, speaker, subject, purpose, and context. In addition, students will be explore examples of various rhetorical techniques, including, but not limited to, repetition, listing, tricolon, allusions, diction, syntax, comparison, imagery, etc. Formal paper: Rhetorical Analysis of “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” After a close reading of “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” students will explore the rhetorical techniques used by King in this letter. Unit Five: Gender Issues: Proposed texts: Cluster: Women's Issues “On Discovery” -- Maxine Hong Kingston “I Want a Wife” -- Judy Brady “Women's Brains” -- Stephen Jay Gould “Professions for Women” -- Virginia Woolf “There is No Unmarked Woman” -- Tannen “Barbie Doll” (poetry) – Marge Piercy Cluster: Muslim women: “Shrouded in Contradiction” -- Gelareh Asayesh “Mirror, Mirror On the Wall, Who's the Fairest of Them All?” -- Sumbul Khan Visual Text: “The Veil” -- Marjane Satrapi “Uncle Sam & Aunt Samantha” -- Anna Quindlen Cluster: Men's Issues “Women and the Future of Fatherhood” -- Barbara DeFoe Whitehead “Guys vs. Men” -- Dave Barry “How Boys Become Men” -- Jon Katz “Being a Man” -- Paul Theroux “Why Men Don't Last: Self Destruction as a Way of Life” -- Natalie Angier Cluster: Homosexuality “Virtually Normal” -- Andrew Sullivan “Family Values” -- Richard Rodriguez A variety of image-based texts (advertisements, photographs, artwork, etc.) including “New and Newer Versions of Scripture” by Bill Broadway. Formal Papers: Gender Journal Scrapbook Students will collect samples of media portrayals of women and men, including both positive and negative slants on gender stereotypes. Samples should cover an array of materials: advertisements, articles, comics, websites, photos, etc. Students will comment on their samples, providing insight into their deconstruction of the article, and their thoughts and feelings about the article. After completion, students will present these to the class. Argument Essay After completing their Gender Journals, students will then write an essay in which they argue what the stereotypes presented in the images say about our cultural values and beliefs regarding gender roles. Students will focus on incorporating a balance between generalizations and more specific details. Rhetorical Analysis Students will choose an image based text, either from this unit or one they identify independently, and write a rhetorical analysis of that text. They will demonstrate their understanding of rhetorical techniques used in image based texts. Narrative Students will write about an incident in which they personally experienced a gender stereotype. The assignment will require that they identify and address that event in a descriptive narrative. Unit Eight: War and Peace: Proposed texts: “The Roots of War” -- Barbara Ehrenreich “Thoughts in the Presence of Fear” -- Wendell Berry “Citizens of a Troubled World” -- Jimmy Carter “Dulce et Decorum Est” (poetry) – Wilfred Owen “Regarding the Torture of Others” -- Susan Sontag “Democracy for All?” -- James Q. Wilson Excerpts from Dear America: Letters Home from Vietnam – Bernard Edelman Visual text: “Why We Fight”--Documentary by Eugene Jarecki Visual text: “War and Peace Images, Impressions, Interpretations” -- Lynn Z. Bloom Visual text: Public Service Announcement by the Physicians Against Landmines Formal Papers: Researched Argumentative Essay Students will research current opinions, arguments, and facts related to torture. After compiling at least 5 outside sources for articles, essays, visual texts, etc., students should write their own persuasive argument answering the question of the use of torture. Rhetorical Analysis Students will explore the use of rhetoric in the film “Why We Fight,” siting the techniques used by the director, and to what effect they were used. Synthesis Considering the texts we explored during this unit, students should answer the following question: To what extent, if at all, should the United States be involved in Iraq? Students should site at least 3 different sources in their essay, as well as one additional source that they locate on their own. Primary Texts: Lunsford, Andrea A., John J. Ruszkiewicz, and Keith Walters. Everything's An Argument with Readings, 4th Edition. Trimmer, Joseph F. and Maxine Hairston. The Riverside Reader, 8th Edition. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2005. Additional Resources: Bloom, Lynn Z. The Essay Connection, 8th Edition. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2007. Cooley, Thomas. The Norton Sampler, Sixth Edition. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2003. Kennedy, X. J., Dorothy M. Kennedy, and Jane E. Aaron. The Bedford Reader, Ninth Edition. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2006. McCourt, Frank. Angela's Ashes. New York: Scribner, 1996. Miller, George. The Prentice Hall Reader, Eighth Edition. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007. Miller, Robert K. The Informed Argument, Seventh Edition. Boston: Thomas Wadsworth, 2007. Peterson, Linda H., and John C. Brereton. The Norton Reader, Shorter Eleventh Edition. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2004. Shea, Renee H., Lawrence Scanlon, and Robin Dissin Aufses. The Language of Composition. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2008. Why We Fight. Dir. Eugene Jarecki. Perf. John McCain, Susan Eisenhower, Richard Perle, Gore Vidal, Wilton Sekzer. DVD. Sony Pictures, 2006. Updated: July 2015