St. Michael-Albertville High School Biology Teacher: Lynn Dahring September 2014 Content CEQ WHAT ARE THE CRITERIA THAT GOVERN THE BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES? HOW DO CELLS PERFORM ALL OF LIFE'S PROCESSES AND MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASI S? HOW DO BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC COMPONENT S INTERACT IN THE BIOSPHERE? WHAT IS DNA'S ROLE IN HEREDITY, Skills NATURE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE Learning Targets 1. I can define the difference between observation/inference. 2. I can formulate a Students will be testable hypothesis. able to 3. I can design and (SWBAT)… conduct an experiment, gathering 1. Distinguish qualitative or between quantitative data, to observations & test my hypothesis. inferences in 4. I can generate an science. appropriate graph for my data set (bar, line 2. Generalize or pie chart). how theory & 5. I can analyze the scientific laws data I have gathered influence and using an appropriate are influenced calculation of the by quantitative solutions. societies/media 6. I can analyze my bias. data for errors to improve the 3. Identify experiment and discuss hypothesis, the impact on the control, conclusion. constant(s) 7. I can draw independent & conclusions supported by evidence and dependent Assessment Resources & Technology NATURE OF NATURE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE BIOLOGY (Miller Levine) Chapters 1-2 CA Sci Method Quiz KEY VOCABULARY -scientific law -scientific theory -Biology 1. journal on -DNA outdoor -stimulus classroom -homeostasis reflection -sexual & asexual reproduction (narrative -metabolism writing -cells standard) 2. current event articles 3-4. Greenhouse experiments 5-6. quiz on Molecules & functions and 8 characteristics 7. water Observation Inference Hypothesis Control Independent variable Dependent variable Constant(s) Qualitative Data Quantitative Data Analysis Conclusion Bias Meters (mm, cm, m, km) Grams (g, kg) www.curriculummapper.com 1 of 16 Biology Dahring Content REPRODUCTI ON, GROWTH AND GENETIC ENGINEERIN G PRACTICES? WHAT IS THE CONNECTION TO CLASSIFICATIO N AND SPECIATION OF ALL LIVING ORGANISMS? NATURE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE How is scientific reasoning used to explain events in the natural world? (Ch 1.1) How does the scientific community and society influence the process of science? (Ch 1.2) What Skills variables in an experiment. Learning Targets consider alternate explanations. 8. I can evaluate a case study to 4. Collect, determine if faulty analyze & reasoning, alternate create accurate explanations and/or conclusions bias exist by from data. identifying assumptions and use 5. Explain the 8 logic to justify the characteristics validity of a claim. of living things. 9. I can demonstrate appropriate lab safety 6. Describe the procedures when in lab basic molecular and accurately structures and measure the mass and primary volume using the SI functions of the system. 4 carbon based 10. I can list and define the 8 macromolecules characteristics of a (carbohydrates, living organism. lipids, proteins & nucleic acids). 7. Using the molecular structure of a water molecule, explain the properties of water BIOCHEM 1) I can recognize the different molecules by their structures. 2) I can recognize some of the more common St. Michael-Albertville High School Assessment properties lab 8. enzyme labliver & spit 9. CA Unit test Resources & Technology Liters (ml, L) Biology (interdependence in nature) DNA and Heredity Growth and Development Respond to stimulus (stimuli) Reproduce (sexual and asexual) Homeostasis Energy and Metabolism Cells (structure and function) Adaptations and Evolution bio chem: Polarity (polar molecule) Hydrogen bond Cohesion Surface tension Adhesion Capillary action Heat capacity Solvent Solute Solution Amphipathic properties: hydrophobic & hydrophyllic Atom Proton Neutron Electron Valence electron Ion Ionic bond Covalent bond Compound www.curriculummapper.com 2 of 16 Biology Dahring Content characteristics do all living organisms share? (Ch 1.3) What are the basic chemical properties & functions for water, lipids, proteins, carbohydrates & nucleic acids in all living organisms? (Ch 2.2, 2.3) Why are enzymes essential to living organisms? (Ch 2.4) NATURE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE Experimental Design Characteristics of Living Things Biochemistry Enzymes Skills (cohesion, adhesion, capillary action, polarity & pH) that make it a good solvent. 8. Summarize the important role that enzymes play in chemical reactions and bonds in living organisms. 9. summarize the sections of the pH scale and determine values of acids or bases with universal indicator. 10. Distinguish between the different types of bonds & how they form with valence Learning Targets names for the 4 types of organic molecules. 3) I can determine how their structures help them do various jobs for the living organisms. 4) I can use the molecular structure of a water molecule to explain its properties: polarity, cohesion, adhesion, surface tension, capillary action, and heat capacity. 5) I can explain what makes water a good solvent. 6) I can define homeostasis & give examples of how a body tries to maintain it. 7) I can describe the pH scale from 0-14 with acidic #s, basic #s & where neutral is. 8) I can tell how the pH scale is measured (more St. Michael-Albertville High School Assessment Resources & Technology Molecule Chemical Reaction Reactant Product Homeostasis pH Acid Base Neutral Buffer Organic macromolecules: Lipids Nucleic acids Carbohydrates Proteins Enzymes Catalyst Substrate Activation Energy Denatured OUTDOOR LESSONS: -observations of outdoor classroom (perspectives of science) characteristics of living things TECH INTEGRATION: http://www.biologyinmotion.com/minilec/wrench.html http://www.lewport.com/10712041113402793/lib/10712041113402793/Anim www.curriculummapper.com 3 of 16 Biology Dahring Content Skills electrons. 11. Describe how reactants and products are used in chemical equations. Learning Targets H+ or OH- and with color indicators) St. Michael-Albertville High School Assessment Resources & Technology 9) I can tell how the body needs acids, bases or regulates /buffers with different molecules. 10) I can explain how chemical reactions happen using the words reactants, products & chemical bonds. 11) I can explain why enzymes are important to living things. 12) I can explain the following terms about enzymes: catalyst, substrate, activation energy 13) I can describe how enzymes are specific, renewable and can be denatured. October 2014 www.curriculummapper.com 4 of 16 Biology Dahring Content Skills Learning Targets ECOLOGY 1) I can ECOLOGY determine the limiting factors UEQ How Students will that influence does energy be able to populations flow through an ecosystem? (SWBAT)… and their (ch 3.2-3) carrying 1. Trace the How does capacities in an energy flow matter recycle ecosystem. through an in the 2) I can trace biogeochemical ecosystem via the energy flow trophic levels of through a cycles and provide for producers & community living consumers. using food organisms? webs and food (ch 3.4) 2. Compare chains. How do and contrast 3) I can competition the identify and other biogeochemical different interactions cycles (C, N, P, trophic levels affect an water) that in a food chain organisms’ recycle matter or food web. niche and within an 4) I can population ecosystem and dynamics? (ch describe the determine their importance of 4.2, ch 5) importance to carbon, living nitrogen, organisms. How do phosphorus, humans and water to (historically & 3. Determine living the limiting currently) St. Michael-Albertville High School Assessment Resources & Technology ECOLOGY ECOLOGY 1. quiz on food webs & tropic levels BIOLOGY (Miller Levine) Chapters 3-6 KEY VOCABULARY -producers (autotrophs) -heterotrophs: 3. MN ecosystems consumers (herbivore, omnivore, carnivore, scavenger, decomposer) analysis Isle Royal -trophic levels moose/wolves, MN -nutrient cycles (C, N, P, water) wolves -abiotic factors -biotic factors 4. The Moose is Loose -ecosystems (yellowstone case study) -biosphere 5. Hot Ecological Issues -competition topics -limiting resources (factors) risk/benefit analysis -niche flyer (informative/explanatory -climate change writing standard) - sustainability - carrying capacity 2. quiz on cycles 6. CA Ecology Ecology Population Species Community Primary consumer Secondary consumer Tertiary consumer Decomposer Energy pyramid Biogeochemical cycle www.curriculummapper.com 5 of 16 Biology Dahring Content impact the world climate and an ecosystems’ sustainability? (ch 4.1, ch 5, ch 6) Ecosystems (biotic & abiotic factors) Nutrient cycles (C, N, O, P) Flow of energy (Producers & consumers) Sustainability Climate Change Populations (carrying capacity, limiting factors, Skills Learning Assessment Targets factors that organisms. influence 5) I can populations, compare and carrying contrast the capacities and biogeochemical biodiversity cycles (carbon, within an nitrogen, ecosystem. phosphorus, water) that 4. Describe recycle matter how positive within an and/or negative ecosystem. feedback loops occur within ecosystems. 5. Explain how climate/biomes are influenced by Earth’s rotation, ocean currents, land formations, atmospheric composition and humans. St. Michael-Albertville High School Resources & Technology Carbon Nitrogen Nitrogen fixation Denitrification Phosphorus Erosion OUTDOOR LESSONS: -pond analysis (natural vs runoff) -macroinvertebrate ID & tolerance levels LT1. food web website, Yellowstone Case Study, photosynthesis lab (syring yeast sugar/respiration, Erica’s dances, trophic levels 3D pyramids LT2. nutrient cycles jigsaw notes , concept map (cut & paste with connect stations?? (runoff, nutrient loading, fertilizer, bio interactive salamander LT3 Biodiversity (hotspots), HIPPO acronym, wolf hunt perspectives, oh deer!, inv LT 4 ch 6.3 case studies Climate Change, Overfishing, Ozone depletion (graphic o etc), Pacific Garbage Patch, Polymers are forever, CA issues, Carbon footpr LT 5 Will Steger biome shift case study, moose/tick population npr webpage, clim http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/updraft/archive/20 6. Critique diverse human www.curriculummapper.com 6 of 16 Biology Dahring Content Skills biodiversity) actions and consider the benefits, costs and risk analysis to natural systems (historically & current). Feedback Loops (positive & negative) Learning Targets St. Michael-Albertville High School Assessment Resources & Technology November 2014 Content CELL CLASSIFICATION & PROCESSES Skills CELL CLASSIFICATION & PROCESSES UEQ Students will be able to (SWBAT)… 1. Explain how various technologies help in the How was the Learning Targets 1) I can tell the difference between living cells and viruses. 2) I can tell the difference between eukaryotes and Assessment CELL CLASSIFICATION & PROCESSES 1. quiz on microscopes function, cell organelles & function 2. quiz on cell membrane & Resources & Technology CELL CLASSIFICATION & PROCESSES BIOLOGY (Miller Levine) Chapters 7-9, 20-21 KEY VOCABULARY -microscope parts of eyepiece, www.curriculummapper.com 7 of 16 Biology Dahring Content development of the microscope and various technologies helpful in discovering cells? (ch 7.1) How do viruses, prokaryote cells & eukaryote cells differ in their structures, transformations of energy, and reproduction? (ch 7, 8, 9, 20 & 21) How do various cell structures enable a cell to carry out basic life processes? (ch 7.2) How do cells regulate the passage of molecules through its cell membrane? (ch 7.3) How do unicellular and multicellular Skills discovery of cells. 2. Demonstrate effective use of compound microscopes. 3. Compare & contrast viruses, prokaryote cells and eukaryote cells. 4. Identify cell organelles and their functions (mitochondria, chloroplast, nucleus, ribosomes, chromosomes, cell membrane, vacuoles, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, cell wall) 5. Differentiate between the processes of passive and active transports during the function of the cell membrane’s molecular traffic. 6. Distinguish the effect that various environments (hypotonic, hypertonic & isotonic solutions) have on St. Michael-Albertville High School Learning Targets prokaryotes based on size and organelles. 3) I can describe how vaccines and antibiotics help the human body fight diseases. 4) I can describe the function of the following organelles and explain how they work together: nucleus, vacuole, vesicle, lysosome, cytoskeleton, centriole, ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, chloroplast, mitochondria, cell wall, cell membrane. 5) I can compare and contrast how cells convert light energy to chemical energy (ATP) through the processes of photosynthesis and respiration (metabolism). 6) I can define Assessment molecular traffic 3. quiz on enzymes & homeostasis 4. quiz on energy capture & tranformation (metabolism) 5. CA 10-11. lab report on Bacteria & antibiotics (informational/explanatory writing standard) could be argument about antibiotics too. 6. CA cell exam Resources & Technology objective lenses, slide, stage, adjustment knobs, diaphragm, powers -prokaryote cells -eukaryote cells -viruses -cell membrane *semi permeable -cell organelles *mitochondria *chloroplast *ribosomes *nucleus *chromosomes *vacuoles *lysosomes *endoplasmic reticulum *golgi apparatus *cell wall -turgor pressure -passive transports *osmosis *diffusion & facilitated diffusion -active transports *endocytosis *exocytosis -hypertonic -hypotonic -isotonic -homeostasis -photosynthesis -cellular respiration -reactants & products -homeostasis www.curriculummapper.com 8 of 16 Biology Dahring Content organisms maintain homeostasis with cells, tissues and organ systems?(ch 7.4) Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Viruses Cell Organelles & Function Homeostasis Photosynthesis & Respiration Cell Membrane Traffic (transport) Skills cells. 7. Summarize how enzymes and organelles maintain homeostasis in unicellular and multicellular organisms. 8. Compare and contrast how cells convert light energy to chemical energy (ATP) through the processes of photosynthesis and respiration (metabolism). 9. Define photosynthesis and respiration in terms of reactants and products. 10. Generalize how cells produce antibodies to fight diseases and how antibiotics and vaccines help immunity. 11. Prepare and analyze a scientific experiment with live bacteria to test the effectiveness of various St. Michael-Albertville High School Learning Targets Assessment photosynthesis and respiration in terms of reactants and products. 7) I can describe how passive transport (osmosis, diffusion, & facilitated diffusion) work through a selectively permeable cell membrane. 8) I can identify how cells would respond in a hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic environment due to the concentration gradients of solutes. 9) I can describe how cells move substances against the concentration gradient by active transports Resources & Technology -molecules & ions -antibiotics -antibodies -antigens Cell Bacteria Vaccine Allergic reaction Vesicle Cytoskeleton Centriole ATP Metabolism Ion pump Concentration gradient TECH INTEGRATION: venier lab probes for CO2 & ions http://mrphome.net/mrp/Membran... www.curriculummapper.com 9 of 16 Biology Dahring Content Skills antibiotics in a petri dish. St. Michael-Albertville High School Learning Targets (endocytosis, exocytosis, & ion pumps). Assessment Resources & Technology December 2014 Content GENETICS UEQ How does DNA’s structure translate information for assembling proteins, make new cells (mitosis) and express genetic traits? ( ch 10, 12, 13, 14) How do Mendel's laws & meiosis increase variation in a species and determine various patterns of Skills GENETICS Students will be able to (SWBAT)… 1. Describe the basic molecular structures in DNA. 2 Generalize the discovery process of the DNA molecule (model). 3. Describe the phases and replication of DNA during mitosis, asexual reproduction of identical new cells. Learning Targets DNA STRUCTURE , Discovery & functions: 1) I can describe the people that helped discover DNA structure and their contributions. 2) I can identify the parts of DNA and explain why its structure allows it to accomplish its functions. 3) I can explain 4. Outline the steps of how DNA copies protein synthesis. (DNA itself during –RNA –proteins) replication. Assessment GENETICS 1-2. quiz on DNA structures, functions & people who discovered it Resources & Technology GENETICS BIOLOGY (Miller Levine) Chapters 10-15 KEY VOCABULARY -DNA *replication *nucleotides (nitrogen bases, ATCG) 3. quiz on -RNA Mitosis phases -transcripton ready to roll lab Mitosis slides -translation (protein synthesis) -proteins -mitosis 4. claytionary -sexual reproduction assessment of protein synthesis -meiosis -asexual reproduction -genes CA DNA -chromosomes structure & -gentoype function test -phenotype -homozygous 5-8. quiz on -heterozygous Genetics & punnett squares -alleles www.curriculummapper.com 10 of 16 Biology Dahring Content inheritance? (ch 11, 14) Skills 5. Explain the relationships amongst DNA, genes & chromosomes. Learning Targets 4) I can list and describe the phases of mitosis. Assessment 5) I can recognize that uncontrolled mitosis results in cancer cells. 11. pro/con risk analysis of GMOs (argument writing standard) 6. Apply the terms of phenotype, genotype, allele, homozygous, heterozygous in various inheritance patterns & crosses with 6) I can describe punnett squares. how DNA instructions are 7. Use concepts of used to build Mendel’s Law of proteins in the cell Segregation and through the Does the Independent process of protein discovery of the synthesis DNA molecule and Assortment to explain (transcription and its role in genetics how crossing over, translation). lend biotechnology sorting & recombination of to be used in a beneficial way for genes during sexual 7) I can explain all living reproduction increases the structure of a organisms? (ch 10, variation within a protein and how 14, 15) species. the order of amino acids DNA discovery, 8. Explain how determines its structure & mutations of DNA ability to function. functions bases or genes may have no effect, harm, 8) I can give Protein Synthesis & or rarely may benefit examples of the mutations How do mutations affect DNA sequences and genetic variation within a species? (ch 13) St. Michael-Albertville High School 5-8. CA Genetics Test Resources & Technology -punnett squares -probability -dominant alleles -recessive alleles -segregation of alleles -Gregor Mendel -independent assortment -recombination, crossing over -mutations *point mutations *chromosome mutations (nondisjunction) -cancer -selective breeding -hybridization -genetically modified organisms -cloning -recombinant DNA -electrogelphoresis Adenine Thymine Cytosine Guanine Base pairing Phosphate Deoxyribose Hydrogen bonds Double helix Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins James Watson and Francis Crick Lineaus Pauling Erwin Chargaff www.curriculummapper.com 11 of 16 Biology Dahring Content Mitosis , cell growth & cancer GMOs (biotechnology, genetically modified organisms, lab techniques & selective breeding practices) Meiosis & sexual reproduction Inheritance patterns of genetics Genetic mutations Skills an organism/species. 9. Describe how some diseases can be predicted by genetic testing & how this affects parental/community decisions. 10. Recognize how uncontrolled mitosis results in cancer cells and how personal decisions & technologies influence current treatments. 11. Critique the risk/benefit analysis of genetically modified organisms and biotechnology techniques (selective breeding, genetic engineering techniques) in agriculture & medicine. Learning Targets functions of proteins in the body. GENETICS 1) I can describe the relationship between DNA, genes and chromosomes. 2) I can describe how various mutations in DNA segments can result in a faulty protein. 3) I can describe Mendel’s three laws of genetic inheritance and how this relates to meiosis and Punnett squares 4) I can complete a monohybrid cross and explain it using the words St. Michael-Albertville High School Assessment Resources & Technology Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis Interphase Sister Chromatids Centromere Centriole Amino acids mRNA tRNA rRNA (ribosome) Codon Anticodon Uracil Genetics Heredity Fertilization Trait Genes Tetrad Crossing over Gamete Autosome Haploid Diploid Mutation Homologous Chromosomes www.curriculummapper.com 12 of 16 Biology Dahring Content Skills Learning Targets dominate, recessive, genotype, phenotype, homozygous and heterozygous. 5) I can predict the outcomes of other types of genetic crosses, including dihybrid, sex-linked, codominant, and incompletely dominant traits. 6) I can describe how meiosis creates unique gametes. St. Michael-Albertville High School Assessment Resources & Technology Independent Assortment Segregation Punnett Square Incomplete dominance Codominance Dihybrid cross Hybrid True breeding (purebred) Sex-linked trait Pedigree Multiple alleles P generation F1 generation F2 generation TECH INTEGRATION: http://www.dnai.org /" target=_blank>http://www.dnai.org / http://www.youtube.com/watch?v... " target=_blank>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v... (pbs video of DNA) http://www.nobelprize.org/educ... " target=_blank>http://www.nobelprize.org/educ... (blood typing simulation) www.curriculummapper.com 13 of 16 Biology Dahring Content Skills St. Michael-Albertville High School Learning Targets Assessment Resources & Technology http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/ January 2015 Content EVOLUTION UEQ How does the geological time scale, fossils and plate techtonics provide evidence for changes on Earth and changes its inhabitants? (ch 19) How did Darwin use his observations & Natural Selection theory to describe the history and diversity of Life on Earth? (ch 16, 17) Skills EVOLUTION Students will be able to (SWBAT)… 1. Paraphrase the major events of Earth’s geological history to the Biological life forms that were present during various eras; showing speciation and changes over time. 2. Summarize Darwin’s theory of natural selection Learning Targets 1. I can describe how the Earth and living things have changed throughout Earth’s history. 2. I can explain the diversity of life on Earth using Darwin’s theory of evolution. Assessment Resources & Technology EVOLUTION EVOLUTION 1. public speaking with paraphrase of various eras: geological & biological importances highlighted BIOLOGY (Miller Levine) Chapters 16-17, 19, 27- 29 & appendix DOL pages) 2. written summary of Darwin's theory (informational/explanatory writing standard) OR quiz/test assessment 3. present on dissections (form& functions) CA evolution test 3. I can describe how various types of evidence support Darwin’s theory of evolution. DISSSECTIONS * crayfish * grasshopper * earthworm * starfish * perch (if supplies are available) *shark KEY VOCABULARY -Natural Selection *genetic variation *mutations *survival of the fittest *reproductive success *struggle for existence *common ancestry *descent with modifications *selective pressures * evolution *homologous structures *embryology *fossils & transitional fossils *genetic switches cladogram www.curriculummapper.com 14 of 16 Biology Dahring Content Skills utilizing the terms genetic variation, adaptation, mutation, survival of the fittest, struggle for existence, common ancestory, descent with modification, selective pressures and evolution. How do selective pressures and competition drive genetic variation and speciation of organisms through descent with modifications, according to Darwin’s Tree of Life? (ch 16, 17) Utilizing dissections, what links the cell to its functions and therefore the organism to its environment for all Kingdoms of Life?(ch 27, 28 , 29 & DOL) History of Earth & 3. Evaluate various pieces of evidence Darwin utilizes to present his theory (homologous structures, embryology, fossils, genetic and/or biochemical similarities). Learning Targets St. Michael-Albertville High School Assessment Resources & Technology *rat adaptation vestigial structures Comparative Anatomy 4. I can compare & contrast the various systems and structures for the major body plans of the dissected creatures. I can discuss how these features aid them in survival for the various habitats in which they live and why they are classified into specific animal groups. artificial selection HOX gene Fitness Charles Darwin Charles Lyell James Hutton Jean-Baptiste Lamarck Thomas Malthus TECHNOLOGY http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I91Huv4jbCk (What Darwin Never Knew -pbs video series) NOVA evolution websites (pbs NOVA) 4. Analyze evidence of form to www.curriculummapper.com 15 of 16 Biology Dahring Content Skills Life on Earth function when dissecting various organisms and compile reasoning for how an organism is advantageous in a particular environment due to its features. Evolution , variation, speciation Natural Selection Comparative anatomy (dissections) Learning Targets St. Michael-Albertville High School Assessment Resources & Technology 5. Analyze a case study of a creature’s systems, behaviors and responses in its natural environment. www.curriculummapper.com 16 of 16