0393370 50 PIONEERS The Pioneer Ancestors of Dallin Harris Oaks and June Dixon Oaks by Dallin H. Oaks —— \ -~.—--*" •- r \ C \ \ 'A'-A'--) \ %mAW June 1997 FAMILY HISTORY LIBRARY 35 NORTH WEST TEMHLE SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH 84150 U^ o \ I3 Jesus Christ, Savior of the world, was and is the ultimate pioneer, for He has gone before, showing all others the way to follow. President Thomas S. Monson And I have given you a land for which ye did not labour, and cities which ye built not, and ye dwell in them; of the vineyards and oliveyards which ye planted not do ye eat. Now therefore fear the Lord, and serve him in sincerity and in truth Choose you this day whom ye will s e r v e ; . . . but as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord. Joshua 24:13-15 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Dallin H. Oaks' Ancestors Father: Hyrum Oaks & Sarah Ann Wood Oaks (with David Martin Oaks); David Wood & Catherine Crites Wood William Pitt Reynolds & Melissa Bardwell Reynolds (with Abigail Mary Reynolds) Zadock Sturgess Bethers & Sarah Collins Bethers 11 (with William Samuel Bethers) Daniel McMillan & Janett Davies McMillan 16 (with Phoebe McMillan) Mother: Emer Harris & Parna Chapell Harris 19 (with Charles Harris) Benjamin Kimball Hall & Mehitable Sawyer Hall 27 (with Louisa Maria Hall) Henning Olsen & Ane Magdalene Rasmussen 31 Justus Azel Seely & Mehittabil Bennett Seely; Justus Wellington Seely & Clarissa Jane Wilcox Seely 35 (with Sarah Wilcox & Orange Seely) Hans Olsson & Kjerstina Olsson; Hanna Olsson in 46 June D. Oaks' Ancestors Father: Mother: Elizabeth Humphrey Dixon; Christopher Flintoff Dixon & Jane Elizabeth Wightman (with Charles Hyrum Dixon) 49 William Douglass & Agnes Cross Douglass 57 Hans Heinrich (Henry) Schaerrer & Anna Goetz Schaerrer (with John Jacob Schaerrer) 62 Benjamin Taylor & Ann Jane Hiatt Taylor (with Lamecia Ann Taylor) 67 Cyril Call & Sally Tiffany Call; Anson Call 70 Margretta Unwin Clark 84 John Stout White 89 Addison Everett (with Ann Eliza Adelaide Everett) 93 Pedigree Charts Lloyd Edress Oaks 99 Stella Harris 101 Charles Hyrum Dixon 103 True Call 105 1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ J F ^ ^ ^©V©^-^ K^®£—,0F iv 50 PIONEERS The Pioneer Ancestors of Dallin Harris Oaks and June Dixon Oaks Introduction President Gordon B. Hinckley has said, "We gain strength to face the future /.her. we look to the past" (KSL-TV interview, May 13, 1997). This year we are celebrating the sesquicentennial of the pioneers* entry into the Salt Lake Valley. During the pioneer period, 1847-69, approximately 70,000 came to the Utah Territory with 9,600 wagons and 650 handcarts. Latter-day Saints have been asked to learn about and honor these pioneer ancestors. As part of that effort, we have written and compiled this summary of the lives of each of our ancestors who came to the Salt Lake Valley in the pioneer period. We have done this for our children and grandchildren and their descendants and for interested members of our extended families. We hope what is written here will befrequentlycopied and freely shared. We have not attempted to provide a comprehensive history of each ancestor's life, but have concentrated on those facts and circumstances most relevant to (1) when and where they joined the Church and the extent of their participation in its history prior:: the exodus west, (2) their travel to the Salt Lake Valley, (3) where they settled, and (4) some especially important events from the rest of their lives. Our sources, in addition to family group sheets, have been the existing family histories listed after each section. We have not done extensive original research, but we have consulted original sources or reliable secondary sources to resolve any inconsistencies noted in family histories. We have also consulted the list of pioneer companies at the headquarters of the Sons of the Utah Pioneers and the Church Historical Department. (Verification from these sources is indicated by the * symbol.) What is provided here will lead into further research where that is desired. We have included pedigree charts to facilitate identification of relationships. To concentrate our pioneer ancestors on a minimum number of pages, we begin these pedigree charts with each of our four parents, rather than with ourselves or our children. Although we have not noted this consistently, so far as we are aware, all temple work has been completed for all of the ancestors described here. We were astonished to learn that every one of our ancestors who came to Utah traveled here during the pioneer period. We had fifty pioneer ancestors who did so, thirty-one on Dallin's line and nineteen on June's. Two other ancestors died on the trip west, both in Iowa. Not one single ancestor emigrated to the Utah territory after 1869. Thesefiftypioneer ancestors had the following relationships to our four parents: their grandparents their great-grandparents their great-great-grandparents their great-great-great-grandparents 13 27 7 _1 50 The oldest of our pioneers to arrive in the Salt Lake Valley was seventy-eightyear-old Elizabeth Humphrey Dixon; the youngest were four-year-olds: Martin Oaks and Orange Seely. Thefirstto arrive was Addison Everett, who entered the valley with vi Brigham Young on July 24, 1847. The last to arrive were Benjamin and Ann Taylor and their daughter Lamecia, who came in 1869, the year the transcontinental railroad was completed. One family, that of Zadock Bethers, became disillusioned and left, but one of his young sons who was taken back to Iowa, our ancestor, returned to Utah. Other ancestors made several trips across the plains, aiding other immigrants or traveling to andfrommissions. On arrival in the valley, our pioneer ancestors were scattered by assignment to virtually every area of Utah. Some also made brief but temporary forays into Idaho, Wyoming, Nevada, and California. Dallin's ancestors settled in or near American Fork, Castle Dale, Heber City, Junction, Mt. Pleasant, Ogden, Parowan, Pleasant Grove, Provo, Vernal, and Utah's Dixie. June's ancestors settled in or near Bountiful, Brigham City, Farmington, Fillmore, Payson, Salt Lake City, and St. George. The variety of experience of our pioneer ancestors is impressive; their sacrifice and accomplishments are staggering. These unselfish, obedient, and faithful pioneers were the strength of the Church in the settlement of the west. We can never repay our debt to them! We know that what is written here is important for our descendants. Even in the midst of his work on matters of considerable importance to the Church, Dallin has felt great pressure to assemble these pioneer histories in a readily accessible form in time to share during the sesquicentennial celebrations. Often he has thought a history completed, but has been restrainedfromleaving it until he pursued further inquiries that led to other information that proved essential to include. We know that the Lord's Spirit has impelled and guided this work. vn In teaching his son, the prophet Alma declared that "by small and simple things are great things brought to pass," and that their written records had "enlarged the memory of this people . . . and brought them to the knowledge of their God unto the salvation of their souls" (Alma 37:6, 8). We pray that the acquaintanceship with noble pioneer ancestors made possible by these histories will do the same for those we love. Dallin H. Oaks June D. Oaks Salt Lake City June 1997 Acknowledgments We express our appreciation to the many faithful relatives who have written the individual histories and preserved the recollections and photographs from which these pioneer histories have been compiled. Thanks is also expressed to Lorrie Brockbank, Brook Call, Linda Dursteler, Amy Jo Long, Madge Tuckett, and Belle Wilson, who reviewed and gave valuable suggestions on various drafts. Finally, these pioneer histories could never have been compiled and produced without the untiring efforts of Dixie Derrick, who processed the aging photographs and typed the seemingly endless drafts of these histories with precision and good humor. vm HYRUM OAKS & SARAH ANN WOOD OAKS (Lloyd E. Oaks' great-grandparents) and their son DAVID MARTIN OAKS (Lloyd E. Oaks' grandfather) and Sarah's parents DAVID WOOD & CATHERINE CRITES WOOD (Lloyd E. Oaks' great-great-grandparents) Hyrum (sometimes Hiram) and Sarah Oaks and their three little children arrived in the Salt Lake Valley on October 1, 1852*. He was then twenty-eight, and she was twenty-five. Their eldest child, David Martin Oaks (our ancestor), was four years old when they arrived. The captain of their company of about fifty wagons was Sarah's father, David Wood, who was then fifty-three. His wife, Catherine, was fifty-four. Upon arrival, both families were sent to settle in American Fork, Utah. Hyrum's mother and perhaps his father had joined the Church in Niven, Springville Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, probably in 1832 or 1833. It seems probable that Emer Harris, brother of Martin Harris, was the missionary who brought them the gospel. (See the Harris history.) Hyrum's father, Selah Oaks, disappears from available records after 1835, but his mother, (Catherine) Almira Prichard Oaks, and their nine children (of whom Hyrum was thefifth)left Springville sometime after 1836. Almira (sometimes Almera) Oaks and her children appear in the Church records in Missouri andfrequentlyin Illinois. In 1843 Almira, then fifty-one 1 years of age, married Artimus Millett, a widower, in a ceremony performed by Brigham Young. (Millett had been one of the contractors on the Kirtland Temple.) During the exodusfromNauvoo, this couple took sick on the Iowa prairie about sixty miles west. Artimus survived, but Almira died in October 1846 at Faun River, Iowa, and was buried nearby. Five of the sons of Selah and Almira left Nauvoo for the west. Four of them got as far as Winter Quarters, but so far as can be determined Hyrum was the only one of the nine children to come west with the Church to Utah. His faithful wife, Sarah, was doubtless a powerful influence in that outcome. Sarah's parents, David and Catherine Crites Wood, who were prosperous property owners living in Cornwall, Ontario, Canada, were converted to the Church and baptized in April 1840. They promptly uprootedfromtheir home and journeyed to join the Saints, crossing the St. Lawrence River on July 4, and arriving in Nauvoo on October 1, 1840. David Wood worked on the temple as a carpenter. They received their temple blessings February 2, 1846. •:•:•:-:-:-:•»:•:•:•-.•:-:-::-:-:-:-. •ASA-A'AAA'S-A;:-- David Wood was captain of the company of aboutfiftywagons during the trek across the :•:•:•;-:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•; plains. While they were living in American immmxm AAyAA:-AA: Fork, David was one of the men who helped rescue the stranded handcart companies in Wyoming in 1856, contributing a wagon and driver, four horses, and one hundred pounds of flour. mmms/Awmmsmm Catherine Wood In 1859-60 they followed members of their family to Midway in the Heber Valley, where they resided until their deaths in 1871 (David) and 1875 (Catherine). Sarah Wood was ages thirteen to seventeen during the Nauvoo years. To the end of her days she bore a strong testimony of the prophetic callings of the Church leaders she had known. In a life sketch written in her own hand shortly before her death, she recalled: I was well acquainted with the Prophet, Joseph Smith, Jr. I have heard him preach and prophecy many times and have seen his prophecies come to pass. I heard him when he said, "I now throw this mantle, meaning the presidency, off my shoulder on the shoulder of Brigham Young," and that he was to be head of the Twelve Apostles and the Prophet and Seer. I was personally acquainted with Hyrum Smith also. I was in Nauvoo when they were martyred, and I saw their dead bodies. I know that they were prophets of the Lord. Hyrum and Sarah Oaks 3 Hyrum and Sarah were married in Winter Quarters, Nebraska, December 6, 1846. They lived in nearby Pottawattomie, Iowa, where many Mormons settled temporarily, from 1848 until they departed for Utah in 1852. They lived in American Fork until the summer of 1859, when they joined with thefirsteighteen families to settle in the Provo Valley, as the Heber Valley was then called. They lived in Heber and nearby Daniel for thirty years, where Hyrum pioneered saw milling and timbering activities (begun when he worked in the pineries of Wisconsin getting out timber for the Nauvoo temple). Hyrum was a man of many talents. He was a blacksmith and a surveyor. (See the Bethers history). He was renowned as a hunter and marksman, and he also played the violin for pioneer dances. He served in the militia during the Blackhawk War, 1865-66. In 1889, when both were in their sixties, Hyrum and Sarah moved to Maesar, near Vernal, where Hyrum located a sawmill in the mountains to the north, at what is now Trout Creek Park. A great walker with remarkable stamina, Hyrum would often walk the thirty miles to his sawmill and home again. Hyrum and Sarah had eleven children. He died in Vernal in 1903, she in 1906. Both are buried in Vernal. Little Martin Oaks (he went by that name), four and a half when his parents arrived in the Salt Lake Valley, was also a pioneer. He and his wife, Mary Abigail Reynolds, whom he married in the Endowment House in Salt Lake City in 1869, were among the six or seven families who left the Heber Valley in November 1879 and made thefirstwagon journey to what is now Vernal. They arrived December 4, and endured one of the hardest winters in pioneer history in a rough log cabin. Martin also pioneered a sawmill in the mountains to the north, giving his name to what is now known as "Oaks Park." Like his father Hyrum, Martin was a community builder, but also like his father he left no record of activity in Church leadership. He died in Maesar, near Vernal, in 1894 (age forty-six). Martin and Abigail Oaks Like her parents, Abigail Reynolds Oaks was a person of great accomplishments and spiritual strength. (See the Reynolds history for her early life.) After she and her husband arrived in the Ashley Valley in the hard winter of 1879-80, she taught the valley's first school classes, meeting students in a private home for three months in the spring of 1880. Later she studied midwifery and served many by that skill. In March 1883 she was called as president of the Primary in the Ashley Valley, and when the Uintah Stake was organized in 1887, she was called as the first stake Primary president. She served for sixteen years, most of this time after Martin's death in 1.894. Her granddaughter wrote this tribute: The path was not an easy one. Grandmother and her helpers [counselors Elizabeth Bingham and Annie Hacking and secretary Caroline Stringham] lived in pioneer homes widely separated from each other. They labored in the fields with their husbands to provide the meager fare for their families. They traveled over almost impassible roads in fair and stormy weather in order to organize and carry the message of the Primary to the various wards of the stake. "Aunt Abby," as she was affectionately known, survived her husband by eighteen years, dying in 1912 during a visit to San Diego. She was returned for burial beside her husband in the Maesar Cemetery. [DHO: 6/97] Sources 1. Dallin H. Oaks, Selah and Catherine Almira (Prichard) Oaks and their families, June 1978, 33 pp. 2. Linda M. Dursteler and Dallin H. Oaks, The William Hyrum Oaks and Janett Bethers Family, May 1987, 216 pp., bound. 3. Amy Josephine Oaks Long, from Liverpool to Utah: McMillian, Oaks and Bethers: A Grand Heritage, June 1987, 87 pp. 4. Hazel Heoft, Sarah Ann (Wood) Oaks, May 1939, 1 p. 5. Phoebe Swain and Lizzie Anderson, History of Hiram Oaks, undated, 3 pp. 6. Venice Oaks Humphries, A biographical Sketch of the Lives of David Martin Oaks and his Wife, Mary Abigail Reynolds, summer, 1955, 3 pp. 7. Life of Sarah Ann Wood Oaks, undated, 1 p. 8. David Wood, son of Benjamin Wood, undated, 1 p. 9. Biography: Catherine Crites Wood, undated, 2 pp. WILLIAM PITT REYNOLDS & MELISSA BARD WELL REYNOLDS (Lloyd E. Oaks' great-grandparents) and their daughter ABIGAIL MARY REYNOLDS (Lloyd E. Oaks' grandmother) William and Melissa Reynolds came to Utah in 1853. We do not know the wagon company. He was then thirty-seven, and she was twenty-eight. They were accompanied by five children, including the eldest, eleven-year-old Abigail Mary. (For details on Abigail's marriage in 1869 and her later life, see the Oaks history.) William and Melissa were born in western New York (she in Nunda, about fifty miles southwest of Palmyra, and he in Yates County, directly south). They eloped and were married in Erie, Pennsylvania, about one hundred miles from their homes, in 1841 (when he was twenty-five, and she was sixteen). From that shaky beginning grew a marriage that was blessed with fourteen children (three died in infancy) and fifty-nine happy years before their temporary separation by his death. William and Melissa joined the Church as young marrieds, baptized in Nunda in 1844. From 1848 to 1853 they lived in Franklin and Adrian, Michigan, accumulating resources for the 1,700 mile trip west. In 1853 they reached the Saints in Florence, Nebraska, which was near the midpoint of their journey. Melissa was so ill with malaria when they began the second part of their trek that she insisted their wagon carry enough lumber to build a casket for her burial on the plains. She recovered by the time they reached the valley, but the extremely high fever caused her to lose her hair permanently. Thereafter she always wore a handkerchief on her head. 7 Notwithstanding such a frail beginning, this tiny woman lived almost fifty years beyond her pioneer trek. When the Reynolds arrived in the Salt Lake Valley, William was called to run a sawmill in Cottonwood Canyon. They lived in South Jordan. From 1856 to 1861 they lived in Provo, where William served in the Utah militia. In 1856, he was one of the men who answered Brigham Young's call to rescue the snowbound handcart companies. While he was away, their four-month-old son died, and Melissa had to bear that burden alone. In 1861, they moved to Heber Valley where William established a "chop-mill" and later a grist mill on a millpond east of Heber to grind wheat into flour. In 1880, William and Melissa, then ages sixty-four and fifty-five, went pioneering again, following two of their sons and two daughters (including Abigail Oaks) who had joined the earliest settlers at the pioneer outpost in the Ashley Valley (Vernal) the preceding fall. The Reynolds gristmill, which they soon established in nearby Maesar, was a major community resource, and its large all-purpose room was a community gathering place for many years. William and Melissa Reynolds William and Melissa were leaders in their communities wherever they lived. They were also devout members of the Church all their lives. They were sealed in the Endowment House in Salt Lake City in 1879. They often made the long journey to Manti, Salt Lake City, or Logan by team and wagon to do temple work. William was called to the high council when the Uintah Stake was organized in 1887. He served there until his death in 1900 at age eighty-four. Six of his fellow high councilors served as pallbearers. The Vernal Express reported: Throughout his life he had been a man of strong character, honest, upright, generous to a fault, cheerful under adverse circumstances, devoted to his family and friends and a consistent Latter-day Saint. He was an indefatigable worker and his strength of mind and body were phenomenal. He was more than able to support himself up to the date of his last illness. Though modest and retiring, Melissa was a dynamo of energy. She was an active Relief Society leader and worker, serving as first counselor in the first Relief Society presidency in the Mill Ward, now Maesar. She seldom participated in public affairs, but she wrote articles for the Woman's Exponent. In this public activity she signed only her initials and did not reveal her writing activities even to her family. After about five years, one of her daughters learned by chance of her mother's authorship and was scolded for her curiosity. Melissa died in Vernal in 1904, and was buried beside her husband in the Maesar Cemetery. [DHO: 6/97] Sources 1. Rose M. Reynolds Hardy, The History of William Pitt Reynolds, undated, 4 pp. 2. Evelyn Oaks Hammond, History of Melissa Bardwell Reynolds, June 1995, 3 pp. 3. Linda M. Dursteler and Dallin H. Oaks, The William Hyrum Oaks and Janett Bethers Family, May 1987, 216 pp. bound. 10 ZADOCK STURGESS BETHERS & SARAH COLLINS BETHERS (Lloyd E. Oaks' great-grandparents) and their son WILLIAM SAMUEL BETHERS (Lloyd E. Oaks' grandfather) Zadock and Sarah Bethers arrived in Utah on September 6, 1852, with the Joseph Outhouse Company, in which Zadock was chosen as one of the five "captains often [wagons]."* He was then forty-seven; she was forty-six. The fact that Zadock had two or three wagons and oxen indicates that they were relatively prosperous at this time. They were accompanied by seven children, ages two to seventeen, including our ancestor, William Samuel Bethers, age nine. Their wagon journey had taken exactly three months and had been uneventful, with only one death in the company (a child). The family did report seeing wolves digging up the body of a woman buried by an earlier company. As directed, the family proceeded immediately to reside in Provo. Zadock and Sarah were both born in Maryland and later moved with their families to Kentucky, where they were married in 1832. At about that time, Zadock changed his name from Bernards to Bethers. They moved to Quincy, Illinois, about 1834, and joined the Church during tlie time the Saints were gathering to Nauvoo in 1838-39. The Bethers accompanied the Saints on the exodus from Nauvoo. At about this time, they endured the death of their oldest son, who left home to work in Missouri and never returned. When Zadock traveled there to inquire, he was told that the boy was killed because he was a Mormon and if Zadock didn't leave immediately he would receive the same as his son. 11 The Bethers lived in Iowa, three miles east of Council Bluffs, prior to the trek to Utah. Two of their ten children were born there. Zadock was a well-digger, and Sarah was a skilled weaver and was also known as a "doctor woman" (probably a midwife). Zadock and Sarah Bethers Zadock was not happy in Provo. A recently discovered entry in the journal of a Provo pioneer provides insight. Jonathan Oldham Duke, Bishop of the Provo First Ward during those early days, recorded on November 21, 1855, that in a High Priests' meeting Zadock Bethers had spoken "very disrespectfully of the authorities of the Church and of the doctrine of plurality of wives." Two days later, Duke recorded that Zadock was tried before his bishop (Fawsett) and "cut off from the Church" for disrespect of the authorities and "for his pretensions to being a prophet." A little over a month later, Bishop Duke recorded that he had "received a visit from the pretended prophet Z. Bethers to put away my wives." The Church archives contain a November 30, 1855, letter from Zadock S. Bethers to Brigham Young in "thus saith the Lord" language denouncing Joseph Smith and Brigham as "deceived prophets" over the issue of plurality of wives and "commanding" Brigham to repent. 12 Within a few years Zadock left his farm and his family in Provo and returned to Iowa. Not long thereafter, he returned to Provo and took Sarah and his six young sons back to Council Bluffs. Two daughters, who had married, remained in Utah. One of his sons, Zadock (bora in 1848), is recorded as being baptized into the Reorganized LDS Church in Pottawatomie County, Iowa, on July 13, 1862. Sarah died in Iowa in 1881. Soon thereafter Zadock returned to Heber City, Utah, to be near some of his children. We have been unable to find any Church record that he was ever rebaptized. The Heber East Ward recorded his death January 11, 1885. He was buried in Heber. In 1916 his descendants had him baptized, endowed, and sealed in the Salt Lake Temple, by proxy. After he was taken back to Iowa as a teenager, William Samuel Bethers, Lloyd's grandfather, had an unusual spiritual experience. While boarding with and working for a neighbor, he conversed all night with a mysterious stranger, an overnight guest, who introduced himself as a disciple of the Savior. This experience convinced William that his life's mission was in Utah with the Saints. By 1862, at about age nineteen, "Billy" had made his way to the home of his married sister in Heber City. He worked for a time as a teamster, helping to build the transcontinental railroad. He served in the militia from Heber during the Blackhawk War, 1865-66. In 1866 William married Phoebe McMillan in Heber City. (See the McMillan history for her early life.) (They were endowed and sealed in the Salt Lake Temple in 1896.) 13 WBk WSA A William and Phoebe Bethers William and Phoebe lived for a time in Wanship while William was involved in freighting. In 1874 they homesteaded a 160-acre parcel near the mouth of Daniel's Canyon. They were the first white settlers to establish a home (initially a log house with a dirt floor) in the new community of Daniel (named for Daniel H. Wells). There they had fourteen children and were much respected. William served in the bishopric, and Phoebe was also a stalwart leader, serving as a Primary president and for over eighteen years as president of the Relief Society in her branch or ward. She died in 1909, and he in 1926. Both are buried in Heber, Utah. The Centennial History of Wasatch County ("How Beautiful Upon the Mountains"), pages 821-23, credits William Samuel Bethers and Hyrum Oaks (Lloyd's great-grandfather; see the Oaks history) with a remarkable feat of pioneering. In 1879, 14 the water out of Daniel's creek was insufficient for the irrigation needs of the growing population of the Daniel area. Using only a spirit level and plumb bob, these two pioneers surveyed a three-mile canal to bring water from the north end of the Strawberry Valley (the Colorado watershed) into Daniel's Canyon (the Great Basin watershed), including a one thousand foot tunnel through the divide into McGuire Canyon. With pioneer labor and tools, it took several years to construct this canal (including the tunnel and courses around steep hillsides and through rock ledges and forest lands), but by 1889, the "Strawberry Canal" was delivering about thirty-three second-feet of water down Daniel's Canyon into the Daniel area. In later years, skilled surveyors who studied the canal said it was one of the best mountain ditches ever built. [DHO: 6/97] Sources 1. Vicki Barbara Llewellyn Poff, an attempt to record the times, trials, and travels of the Bethers family. . ., 1985, 16 pp. 2. Almira T. and Albert Francis Bethers, A Short History of Zadock Samuel Bethers and Sarah Collins Bethers, undated, 2 pp. 3. Letter of Howard M. Bethers, Oct. 29, 1987, forwarding excerpts from Journal of Jonathan Oldham Duke published by Duke Family Organization, July 1970. 4. Linda M. Dursteler and Dallin H. Oaks, The William Hyrum Oaks and Janett Bethers Family, May 1987, 216 pp., bound. 5. Amy Josephine Oaks Long, From Liverpool to Utah: McMillian, Oaks and Bethers: A Grand Heritage, June 1987, 87 pp. 6. LetterfromZadock S. Bethers to Brigham Young, November 30, 1855, from Church Archives, copy in possession of Dallin H. Oaks. 7. Early Reorganization Minutes, 1852-71, Book A, 306. 15 DANIEL MCMILLAN & JANETT DAVIES MCMILLAN (Lloyd E. Oaks' great-grandparents) and their daughter PHOEBE MCMILLAN (Lloyd E. Oaks' grandmother) Our McMillan ancestors, Daniel, age forty-four, and Janett, age forty-nine, arrived in the Salt Lake Valley on October 4, 1863, with the Thomas E. Ricks Company. With them were two daughters, the eldest being sixteen-year-old Phoebe (our ancestor). Born in Scotland to devout Catholic parents, Daniel went to Liverpool at age fifteen to apprentice as a blacksmith. Janett was born in West Darby, near Liverpool. They were married by a Church of England minister in 1844. In Liverpool, in 1849, they met the missionaries and were baptized. They were active members of the Church in Liverpool for about fourteen years. Liverpool was the center of LDS emigration; over 87 percent (287 of 333) of the identified voyages of Mormon emigrant companies from Europe through 1890 embarked from Liverpool. As they saw other members come and go, Daniel and Janett were doubtless struggling to accumulate enough funds to accomplish the emigration that was counseled in those days. Even then, their journey was at least partially financed by a loan from the Perpetual Emigration Fund. Leaving two teenage sons behind to finish their apprenticeships (They joined their parents in two years, traveling with home-bound missionaries.), the family of four left Liverpool on May 30, 1863. They sailed on the ship Cynosure, carrying a company 16 of about 775 LDS immigrants. Their company was led by George Q. Cannon and was organized on board into six wards. Their voyage was uneventful for the McMillans, but tragic for others. During the voyage twelve children died from an outbreak of measles. After forty-nine days at sea, they arrived in New York City July 19, 1863, and proceeded up the Hudson River to Albany. In that city they boarded a train that took them west to Chicago (via Ontario and Detroit) and then to Quincy, Illinois. (A rail line linking the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River had been completed in 1855, and this was the popular route for immigrants after that time.) From Quincy a pack boat took them down the Mississippi to St. Louis and up the Missouri River to Florence, Nebraska, near Winter Quarters, where they arrived on August 5. On August 10 they commenced their journey across the plains by ox team. They were part of a group of four hundred Saints with sixty wagons. Phoebe later recalled that she walked every step of the way except for one-half day. Their journey from Liverpool to the Salt Lake Valley took four months and four days, including forty-nine days on the Atlantic and fifty-five days on the plains. •••AAA'* Daniel and Janett McMillan 17 In 1865, the McMillans moved to Heber City, which had been settled six years earlier. Daniel was the first blacksmith. It was said that "Uncle Dan," as he was affectionately known, could fix, make, or mend anything. He and Janett were sealed in the Endowment House in Salt Lake City in 1867. She died in 1869. Both were devout members of the Church and stalwarts in the community. Daniel was a firm believer in the gospel, and all his life bore strong testimony to its divine source. Phoebe married William Samuel Bethers in Heber City in 1866. (See the Bethers history for her picture and further details on her life.) After the Salt Lake Temple was dedicated, Daniel and his daughter, Phoebe, did vicarious work for many of their departed loved ones. Daniel lived with William and Phoebe Bethers during the last two years of his life, when his eyesight had failed. He died in 1902, and is buried in Heber. [DHO: 6/97] Sources 1. Mamie Fisher, A Sketch of the Life of Daniel McMillian, undated, 3 pp. 2. Almira T. Bethers, A Sketch of the Life of Daniel McMillan and his wife Janett Davies McMillan, undated, 2 pp. 3. Amy Josephine Oaks Long, From Liverpool to Utah: McMillian, Oaks and Bethers: A Grand Heritage, June 1987, 87 pp. 18 EMER HARRIS & PARNA CHAPELL HARRIS (Stella H. Oaks' great-grandparents) and their son CHARLES HARRIS (Stella H. Oaks' grandfather) Emer and Parna Harris, his third wife, came to the Salt Lake Valley in separate wagon companies with two different groups of their family, she with William Snow's company, September 23, 1850 (at age fifty-seven), and he with captain Cutler's company in October 1852 (at age seventy-one). His.party included their eighteen-yearold son, Charles, our ancestor. (A company led by a Captain Harmon Cutler arrived in September 1852. Neither Emer nor Charles Harris' names appear in the list of this company, but the list notes that it omits many names.) Emer Harris was one of the earliest members of the restored Church. His family moved to Palmyra, New York, when he (the eldest child) was twelve years of age and his brother, Martin Harris, was ten. In 1802, at age twenty-one, Emer married Roxann Peas, by whom he had six children. For reasons unknown, Emer and this wife were divorced in 1818 in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, where they had lived for most of their married life. In 1819 Emer married Deborah Lott of Luzerne County. In their six years of marriage this couple had four children, including Martin Henderson Harris and Dennison Lot Harris (of whom more will be said later). Deborah died in 1825. A year later (when Emer was forty-five) he married Parna Chapell, a thirty-tliree-year-old spinster, who became the stepmother of Emer's three motherless children. Emer and Parna had four children of their own, the youngest being Charles (our ancestor), born July 2, 1834. 19 During the time Martin Harris was acting as scribe for Joseph Smith's translation of the Book of Mormon in Harmony, Pennsylvania (April-June 1828), Emer and Parna Harris and their young family were living on Mehoopany Creek, seven miles upstream from where it emptied into the Susquehanna River, about forty-two miles southwest of Harmony (now Oakland), Pennsylvania. Family tradition states that Emer walked twenty-five miles to have brother Martin tell him more about the new "golden Bible." No doubt this was the time and place where that occurred. Two years later, when the Book of Mormon was published, Emer traveled from his Mehoopany Creek home to Palmyra (a distance of about 135 miles), and received from the hands of Martin what was said to be the first bound copy of the Book of Mormon. (About twenty years ago Deseret Book Company purchased this copy from one of Emer's descendants; it is now held in their vault.) Emer was baptized on February 19, 1831, by Hyrum Smith, who was then living with Newell Knight in Colesville, New York (about fifty miles from Emer's home), and preaching in that area. (We do not know when Parna was baptized.) A few months later, when Church members were asked to gather in Kirtland, Ohio, Emer and Parna and their family obeyed, using overland routes and steamers on the Great Lakes. They lived first in Brownhelm, Lorain County and later near Kirtland. Emer was one of the first high priests, being ordained at the direction of Joseph Smith October 25, 1831. At the Church's conference in Amherst, Ohio, January 1832, Emer was called as a missionary in a revelation recorded in D&C 75:30. He served for one year, from June 1832 to July 1833. His labors were fruitful. In December 1832 the Saints' Evening and Morning Star reported that Emer Harris and his companion, Martin 20 Harris, had baptized one hundred persons in New York state and had "organized a branch of the Church at Springville, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania." In May 1833 Emer wrote Parna from Springville, a township about midway between Harmony and their old home on Mehoopany Creek, reporting his visits to her family members and his labors with their old neighbors. These references to Springville are significant. This thickly wooded and sparsely populated area included the tiny village of Niven, which was the residence of Selah and Catherine Almira Oaks and their family (including eight-year-old Hyrum Oaks) during this period. (See the Oaks history.) It seems likely that Emer Harris was one of the missionaries who brought the gospel to the Oaks family. Emer employed his crafts of carpenter and joiner on the Kirtland Temple. He was responsible for making the window sashes and other intricate details. On September 5, 1838, he and his family started for Missouri by wagon, arriving at a family member's house on October 12. Two weeks later, Governor Boggs signed his infamous extermination order, and militia and mobs promptly forced all Mormons to leave Missouri. So it was that within a month after their arrival in Missouri, Emer and Parna Harris and their family returned eastward toward the Mississippi about a hundred miles away. They arrived in November and made their home near Quincy, Illinois, for a little over two years. In 1841 the Harris family moved near Nauvoo. Emer did carpentry work on the Nauvoo Temple, and on January 30, 1846, he and Parna were blessed to receive their endowments there. During their Nauvoo years Emer served as president of a small branch near Nauvoo. In 1844, their nineteen-year-old son, Dennison, was involved in a celebrated act of courage when he and another young man overheard enemies plotting 21 to murder Joseph Smith and, despite threats to their lives, immediately warned the prophet. (This experience is related in Berrett, The Restored Church, 228-32, and in many other Church publications. Dennison later became the grandfather of Franklin S. Harris, President of BYU, 1921-44.) The Harris family endured the tragedy of the martyrdom of Joseph and Hyrum Smith, and were present at the memorable reorganization meeting in August 1844, when Brigham Young was heard by many to speak with the voice of Joseph and seen by others to have his appearance. Young Charles Harris, then ten years of age, described his reaction to this manifestation with youthful candor, declaring "It nearly scared the hell out of me." It must have, for he was a faithful member all of his life (see below). Early in 1845 Emer took a plural wife, Polly Chamberlain. Tlie Harris family left Nauvoo in the fall of 1846, and made their way to Pottawattamie County, Iowa. On January 11, 1848, soon after he returned from his initial trip to the Salt Lake Valley, President Brigham Young officiated in sealing Emer and Polly Harris. She died a little over a year later and was buried in Iowa. On June 14, 1850, Parna Harris left for the Great Salt Lake Valley with her stepson, Martin Henderson Harris, and other family members. On the way they saw hundreds of buffalo and buried several members of their company who died of cholera. They arrived in September 1850, and immediately traveled north to Brown's Fort, near Ogden. Martin is the settler who gave his name to Harrisville, north of Ogden. Parna lived with him and with her own sons in that area until her death in 1857 in Ogden. Emer and Ins sons, Dennison and Charles, remained in Iowa with other family members for two more years. Perhaps this was at the request of the leaders, for their 22 work was making and repairing wagons for the emigrants. This remnant of the Harris family arrived in the Salt Lake Valley in October 1852. Emer was ordained a patriarch in Provo in 1853. After Parna's death, Emer lived with his married sons in Harrisville, Willard, Ogden, Southern Utah, and Logan. He died in Logan in November 1869 at age eighty-eight, and was buried in the Logan City Cemetery. Emer had not seen his brother, Martin, for over thirty years. Finally reconciled with the Church, Martin Harris arrived in Salt Lake City on August 30, 1870, just nine months after Emer's death. (Martin died in Clarkston, Utah, near Logan, July 10, 1875. The Church erected a monument at his gravesite there.). Emer and Parna's youngest, Charles (our ancestor), drove an ox team across the plains and was eighteen when he arrived with his father, Emer. In 1855, at age twenty, he married fifteen and a half-year-old Louisa Maria Hall. (See the Hall history for the events of her early life and their elopement to marriage. Their marriage was sealed in the Endowment House in 1858.) This couple had eleven children, of whom Silas Albert, Stella's father, was the seventh, bom June 14, 1871. They first lived in Willard, Utah. From there Charles served in the militia during Indian wars, and was one of the men detailed to burn Salt Lake City if the men of Johnson's army violated their 1858 agreement to march through that city and off to tlie remote desert camp. Charles and Louisa were called to the Dixie Cotton Mission in Southern Utah. This was a hardship mission, but they responded with the obedience and selflessness that characterized their pioneer generation. They left by wagon in November 1862, and settled in Washington, Utah. Their fourth child was born in a covered wagon being used as their home. Louisa remembered having to make one pound of sugar last an entire year, using it only to sweeten medicine for the babies. After two years they 23 were released from their missionary assignment by Elder Erastns Snow , who presided there. After a year in Toquerville, Charles and Lonisa settled in Parowan for eleven years, and then, from 1877 to 1887, hved on _ r a n c h on the Sevier ^ ^ rf ^ •s now Junction, Utah. Since their remote ranch was on the mam road for settlers bonnd for Sonthern Utah and Anzona, they were often host to travelers, including the promment, the o r d i n a l and the dnfters. Othenvise, they were isolated, forty miles from the nearest stake organization and over ten miles from a school. Ttneir children were largely whhout fortnal r e n i n s or school trammg (only what they could receive at home) in this period. Despite their remote location and primitive surroundings, Charles Harris was widely respected for his impeccable manners, his skills in oratory and debate, and his strict honesty. His son Albert observed that his father "never tired of pointing out the ways of spiritual and financial successes as taught by Brigham Young." He also observed that his father "retained his figure straight as an arrow to the very last. He was always guessed Charles Harris to be fifteen or twenty years younger than he redly was." In 1887 Charles moved his family to Richfield to improve their social opportunities. 24 During the mid- and late 1880s federal authorities were vigorously pursuing and prosecuting those married in polygamy. Despite that pressure, Charles and Louisa believed plural marriage was a duty of those able to practice it. On April 10, 1889, with the full consent of Louisa, Charles married Elizabeth ("Lizzie") Anderson in the Endowment House in Salt Lake City. He was then fifty-four, and she was seventeen. This union, a happy marriage that yielded four children, also had several unhappy consequences. Sought by the authorities, Charles went into hiding and had to live on the "underground" in Colorado, Wyoming, Idaho, and Farmington, Utah. After about four years, Charles and Lizzie returned to their former home, hoping the persecutions were over. Their hopes were in vain. He was arrested, and on May 3, 1893, in the Second District Court in Beaver, Utah, Charles Harris was sentenced to three months imprisonment for unlawful cohabitation. He served his time in the Utah State penitentiary in Sugarhouse until July 18, 1893, making him one of the last to be imprisoned for that offense. At about this same time, Louisa made a difficult decision. Being advised by a lawyer of a way that Charles could marry Lizzie legally and be free from further threat of prosecution, Louisa divorced Charles (being first assured that this would not affect her eternal marriage to him). He gave her an agreeable property settlement, and in the spring of 1896 she moved to Provo to begin a new life. She was then fifty-six years of age. Louisa Hall Harris 25 For about eighteen years Louisa earned her living by providing board and room for BYU Academy students. She was renowned for her absolute honesty, stalwart selfreliance, and generosity to the poor. She finished her life living with her various children. When she was in her eighties, she often told her granddaughters of her "sincere devotion for Charles and the longing for him that had possessed her during the many years they had been separated." Louisa was always totally stalwart in the faith. Stella, Belle, Grant, and Madge, in whose household Louisa lived for a time in her later years, remembered her patient and serene attitude when trouble arose. This was characterized by her frequent comment, "Well, I guess the Lord knows his business." Louisa died in Provo in 1923, and is buried in the Provo Cemetery. Charles was also a lifelong stalwart member of the Church. He lived out his life in Junction, dying there in 1916. He is buried in a small family cemetery on or near his old ranch, about a mile north of that city. The tall stone shaft marking his grave is clearly visible from Highway 89. [DHO: 6/97] Sources 1. Madge Harris Tuckett and Belle Harris Wilson, Biography of Emer Harris in The Martin Harris Story (Provo, Utah: Press Publishing Ltd. [1983]), 115-40 (includes all of the contents of various typewritten histories of Emer Harris and his family and much additional original research). 2. Silas A. Harris, A Brief Sketch of the Life of Charles Hams, 1916, 7 pp. 3. Silas A. Harris, A Brief Life Sketch of Louisa Hall Harris, 1916, 9 pp. 4. Madge H. Tuckett, Life of Charles Harris, 1970, 9 pp. 5. History of Jesse Orson Harris, undated, 5 pp., in Rodney E. Harris, Harris Family Histories, an August 19, 1989, compilation of various typewritten histories. 6. Memorandum of Martin Henderson Harris, undated, 5 pp., in Rodney E. Harris compilation. BENJAMIN KIMBALL HALL & MEHITABLE SAWYER HALL (Stella H. Oaks' great-grandparents) and their daughter LOUISA MARIA HALL (Stella H. Oaks' grandmother) Benjamin and Mehitable Hall arrived in the Salt Lake Valley by wagon in the James Pace Company, October 20, 1850*. He was then fifty-six, and she was fortythree. They were accompanied by six of their children, ages three to twenty, including ten-year-old Louisa Maria. Benjamin was born in New Hampshire, Mehitable in Maine. He served in the war of 1812. They married in Maine in 1827, when he was thirty-three, and she was twenty. They were baptized into tlie Church in 1833 in Maine. By October 1836 they had joined the Saints in Kirtland. In the summer of 1838 they left Kirtland for Missouri, where they shared the sad experience of being expelled by mobs and militia. In 1839 they were living in Exeter, Illinois, and from 1840 to 1845 they lived in Lima, Illinois, about twenty-two miles south of Nauvoo (and about ten miles south of the antiMormon center of Warsaw). During the house-burnings in September 1845, a mob drove them out of their home in Lima. In later years Louisa recalled hiding in a nearby cornfield while the mob burned their home. She was then six years of age. Her mother, Mehitable, ran back into the burning house and recovered her pewter pitcher, saying, "They're not going to have that to make bullets to kill us with." Louisa's seventeen-year-old brother, 27 Horace Loomis, roused from his sick-bed at this time, died soon after (October 7, 1845) from the stress and exposure. After a winter in Nauvoo, the Hall family made their way 160 miles to the Mormon settlement of Mt. Pisgah, Iowa (two-thirds of the way to Winter Quarters), where they lived until the trek west in June 1850. Benjamin and Mehitable were devout members. He was ordained a high priest in 1842. Both were endowed (but not sealed) in the Nauvoo Temple during its brief operation in the winter of 1845-46. Like most Mormons, the Hall family was poor. It took several years to accumulate enough resources to set out to join the Saints in the Salt Lake Valley. On that trek they had one yoke of oxen and one yoke of cows to pull their wagon. Louisa and the older children walked. In later years she remembered wading the streams and also picking up pretty beads left behind where the Indians had camped. After spending the winter in the Thirteenth Ward in Salt Lake City, in the spring of 1851, the family moved to Ogden, where Benjamin practiced his trades of hatmaking, broom-making, and farming, and Mehitable served as a midwife. One winter young Louisa worked for a family who gave her board and room and thirty-three and one-third cents per week. In a few years Louisa attracted the attentions of a prominent older man, who wished to marry her in polygamy. Benjamin favored this, but Mehitable sided with Louisa's love for a handsome younger man, Charles Harris. Mehitable helped the young couple elope. They were married April 20, 1855, in Ogden, without the consent of Louisa's father. She was then fifteen and a half; Charles was twenty-one. (For Louisa's picture and subsequent events in the life of this couple, see the Harris history.) Great-granddaughter Belle Harris Wilson described one of the consequences: 28 Ev.den.ly tins [action of Mehftable in helpmg her daughter elope and marry without the consent of her husband] was one of the factors, along with others we know nothing of, winch caused the separation and divorce of Benjannn and Mehttable Sawyer Hall [sometime between April 1855 and September 1857] So tins couple who had gone through the trials of Kirtland, the mobbmgs of [Missonrr and] Nauvoo,tire*ek across the plains, the p e e r i n g of the west the beanng of nine chtldren and burymg three in the course of then moves from Ma,ne to Utah, were unable to solve their differences in the twilight of then lives. Both remarried and finished their lives with other companions, to whom they were sealed. Benjamin married a widow in February 1864. He died and was buried in Ogden in 1875. On September 11, 1857, Mehitable became the plural wife of Bishop Erastus Bingham of the Ogden First Ward. Many years later the house she lived in after this marriage was moved for display in a pioneer Benjamin Hall village on Conner Street in Salt Lake City. It was known as "Mehitable Bingham's cabin." In 1989 this pioneer village was moved to Lagoon Resort. Mehitable died in January 1886. She was buned in Ogden. 29 There is an interesting sequel to Mehitable's life. While she lived in Ogden and before Louisa's marriage, she joined with other women to counteract the effects of a supposed spell cast upon a neighbor boy by an old woman thought to be a witch. During the exorcism effort, Mehitable barred the door and resolutely resisted a huge black dog who savagely sought to gain entrance. Her grandson, Silas Albert Harris, who heard this story told many Mehitable Sawyer Hall times by his mother, Louisa, wrote and submitted the account to the National Society of the Sons of Utah Pioneers under the title "Witch or What?" This was one of the eight "Story Contest Winners" in 1953. The SUP published these winning stories in pamphlet form in 1954. A copy is in our files. [DHO: 6/97] Sources (all typewritten') 1. Belle Harris Wilson, History of Benjamin Kimball Hall [and] Wife, Mehitable Sawyer Hall, 1960, 5 pp. 2. Madge H. Tuckett, Bitter Sweet, 1968, 3 pp. 3. Susan Easton Black and William G. Hartley, eds., The Iowa Mormon Trail (Orem, Utah: Helix Publishing [1977]). 4. Silas A. Harris, "Witch or What?," The National Society of the Sons of Utah Pioneers Story Contest Winners, 1953 (pamphlet, 1954). 30 HENNING OLSEN & ANE MAGDALENE RASMUS SEN (Stella H. Oaks' great-grandparents) Henning and Ane were both adults, both previously married, and perhaps unacquainted and in separate wagon companies when they arrived in Utah from their native Denmark in 1861. At the time of his arrival, Henning was thirty-one; at the time of her arrival, Ane was about forty-one. Both proceeded immediately to the Danish settlements in Sanpete County. Henning and his first wife, Sidsel, were living in Copenhagen when the missionaries found them. They were baptized in 1857. In 1861 they and their two young children made their way to Liverpool, from which they embarked for America with a party of 955 Saints on the clipper ship "Monarch of the Sea." Two-year-old Maria died on board and was buried at sea. About a month later, as they neared New York City, Sidsel gave birth to another daughter, who lived only a few days and was buried on shore after the ship docked. The Civil War was raging, so Mormon lrnmigrants could not use the route up the Mississippi from New Orleans, and had to make their way overland and by northern rivers to the Saints' gathering place in eastern Nebraska. Weakened by the effects of childbirth and the strains of the long journey, Sidsel fell prey to illness and died June 29, 1861, in St. Joseph, Missouri. (St. Joseph is three hundred miles up the Missouri River from St. Louis and two hundred miles down that river from the Mormons' gathering place at Florence, Nebraska.) Grief-stricken in a strange land with an unfamiliar language, Henning was vulnerable. The men hired to dig the grave for his wife took most of his money for this menial task. When he protested, his adversaries set their dogs on him, and he and his little boy had to flee without recourse. 31 Henning and his five-year-old son, Ole Lewis, the remnants of a family of five., were finally able to join friendly Saints in a wagon train. They walked across the plains, arriving in the valley in 1861, probably in September. They soon settled among the numerous Danes in Spring City, Sanpete County. Soon after his arrival, Henning renewed his acquaintance with Christina Mortensen, a young woman who had helped his family members during their travels from Denmark. (During her first six months in Utah, Christina had worked as a cock in Porter Rockwell's Pomt-of-me-Mountain home, a wayside inn for travelers and Per/. Express riders.) Christina and Henning were sealed in the Endowment House b) Wilford Woodruff, March 8, 1862. They lived in Spring City for more than twenty years, including the dangerous times of the Indian wars, when Henning served in the militia. Nine children were born to their union. All went by the name "UngermanA though Henning was also known as Henning Olsen during most of his life. (As his last name, Henning used Ungerman and Olsen almost interchangeably. We do not know-' why.) Ane Magdalene Rasmussen had married Claus Rasmussen in Denmark in as : s. 1840, and had borne him six children before his death about 1854. She seen remarried a man named Christian Lunby, but he was harsh with her and her children Le esa: circumstance she met the missionaries and joined the Church (apparently her husband did not). With her husband's consent, she obtained employment and arranged to send her two oldest children to Utah with the missionaries. Continuing to work and save, she finally accumulated the money and realized her dream to leave her domineering husband and emigrate to Zion with her three youngest children. (Our record is silent on whether there was a divorce.) 32 After the voyage to America, Ane and her three children, then abont eight to seventeen years of age, traveled by rail and nver boa, to join the Saints at Winter Quarters. THey made their way across the plams and mountains to amve in Utah in September 1861. Like most Scandma.an m i g r a n t s , they settled in Sanpete Connty where Ane continued to struggle to earn a living for her unmarried children AA Henning Olsen Ane Magdalene Olsen When Henning was called to enter polygamy, he married M e on December 19 1863. He was then thirty-three and a half, and she was forty-three and a half TlnA union was blessed with one exceptional child, Abinadi Olsen (our ancestor bom December 31, 1865, when his mother, Ane, was forty-five and a half vears old Because of Ane's age, Chnstma nursed the little baby, hi later years Christina said :ee: she had done everything for "Nadie" but give him birth. Ane died in Spring City in January 1880. The following year, Henning becaree a pioneer for the second time when President John Taylor called him to uprom free Spring City and take his family east across the Manti-LaSalle mountains :o A s r . County, where Mormon settlements were just beginning. The year after his arrival there, 1882, Elder Erastus Snow called Henning as bishop of the new Castle Dale Ward. The 1880s were the years of the polygamy prosecutions. Because of Henning's 1872 polygamous marriage to a widow, Marie (Simonsen) Beck Justensen, he was compelled to flee the U.S. marshalls on many occasions. Despite this harassment, he continued to perform his duties as bishop and served in that calling for fifteen years. Henning had learned the trade of mason in his native Denmark. He built many houses and buildings in the pioneer settlements and was deeply respected for his craftsmanship as well as his leadership and service. In the last years of his life, he and Christina lived in a brick home built about 1890 at 411 West 300 North in Castle Dale. The curved brick work above the windows in this home was Henning's trademark. He died in Castle Dale in 1904. His obituary records that forty carriages followed his casket to the burial. He was hailed as a man "without an enemy." Father to sixteen and stepfather to twelve others, he is loved and honored by his numerous and faithful posterity. [DHO: 6/97] Sources 1. Evelyn Oaks Hammond, Belle H. Wilson, and Dallin H. Oaks, Henning Olsen Ungerman History, August 1986, 15 pp. 2. Obituary of Henning Olsen, January 1904, 2 pp. 3. Chasty Olsen Harris, History of Anne Magdalene Rasmussen, edited and retyped by Evelyn 0. Hammond, June 1995, 2 pp. 4. Sarah Clawson Johnson, History of Anna Magdalene Fredrickson Clawson, undated, 2 pp. 34 JUSTUS AZEL SEELY & MEHITTABIL BENNETT SEELY (Stella H. Oaks' third great-grandparents) and their son JUSTUS WELLINGTON SEELY & CLARISSA JANE WILCOX SEELY (Stella H. Oaks' second great-grandparents) and her mother SARAH WILCOX (Stella H. Oaks' third great-grandmother) and their son ORANGE SEELY (Stella H. Oaks' great-grandfather) The Seely (sometimes Seeley or Seelye) family arrived in the Salt Lake Valley with a large wagon train led by John Taylor. They were in Edward Hunter's hundred (the "second hundred"), which arrived on September 29, 1847, just two months after Brigham Young. The Seely family is unique in our pioneer ancestry because when these pioneer ancestors came into the Salt Lake Valley they constituted three generations. The family was led by Justus Azel and his wife, Mehittabil, ages sixty-eight and sixty-seven. Their son, Justus Wellington and his wife, Clarissa Jane, ages thirty-two and twenty-six, were accompanied by three small children, the oldest being our ancestor, Orange, age four, and by Clarissa's mother, Sarah Zieley Wilcox, age sixty-six. (She died in Manti, 35 Utah, in 1856.) Like about 1,500 other arrivals of 1847 who did not return to Winter Quarters, the Seelys spent the first winter in Salt Lake City, and then scattered to other locations as noted below. During the Revolutionary War, the Seely family were loyalists who fled the colonies for Nova Scotia. They returned to Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, and then went to Canada, near Toronto, just before the War of 1812. There Justus Azel was drafted into the British army for a time, and there Justus Wellington was bom in 1815. The family's sturdy loyalist allegiance is evident in this son's name; the Duke of Wellington was one of Britain's heroes in the Napoleonic Wars (1800-14). In 1836 the Seelys were living in Port Whitby, Ontario, about twenty miles northeast of Toronto. Justus Azel was a shipowner, involved in shipping on Lake Ontario. At this time John Taylor, later President of the Church, was a Methodist preacher in Toronto. Missionaries found him and baptized him into the restored Church. In the summer of 1837, the Saints in Toronto were visited by the Prophet Joseph Smith. Soon after this he called their leader, John Taylor, to be a member of the newly formed Quorum of Twelve Apostles. We do not know when or how tlie missionaries found tlie Seely family of nearby Port Whitby, but we do know that they were baptized by Almon W. Babbitt on February 15, 1838. Elder Taylor had left Toronto for Kirtland, Ohio, the preceding month, and the newly baptized Seely family left Canada that summer to join the Saints. Justus Azel and Mehittabil and the younger children left Toronto by boat across the Great Lakes and then by river passage to Missouri or Illinois. Justus Wellington, age twenty-two, and his eighteen-year-old brother, David, traveled the distance in wagons carrying the family's possessions. 36 X \ Justus Azel Seely Mehittabil Bennett Seely The Seely family arrived as the Samts were being dnven out of Missouri They settled for a tune in Calhoon County, Illinois, and then moved to Burlington, and then Nashvdle, Iowa (across theriverfromNauvoo). Tins family was devout and fafthful Whentemplework began in Nauvoo, Azel was crippled by arthritis and unable to walk Exercsmg great farth, his family carried him into tie temple on a blanket where he was baptized seventimesfor his health, healed, and walked out on his own power. Justus Azel and Mehittabd were endowed in the Nauvoo Temple on February 3, 1846. Clarissa (pronounced to rhyme with "Pharisee") Jane Wilcox was bom in Carmi Illinois, in 1821, the tenth of the twelve children of Hazard and Sarah Zieley Wilcox' who had emigrated to the United States from Canada. Clarissa's father died in 1824,' but her mother Sarah and many members of her famtiy joined the Church in Illinois! When Clarissa was a young married woman of twenty-three, just after the martyrdom of the prophet, she attended the August 1844 conference meeting at which Brigham 37 Young took on the appearance of Joseph, and his voice sounded just like Joseph's. This was a confirmation to her and many others that Brigham Young was to lead the Church. Clarissa told this experience to her daughter-in-law, Hanna Olsson Seely, who told it to Nad A. Peterson when he was about six years old in Mt. Pleasant, Utah. Justus Wellington Seely and Clarissa Jane Wilcox Seely were married in Iowa in 1842. They received their endowments in the Nauvoo Temple, February 3, 1846, but before they could be sealed, the Saints were driven out. (Their marriage was finally sealed on January 25,1869, when they traveled from their home in Sanpete County to the Endowment House in Salt Lake City.) The Justus Azel and Justus Wellington Seely families shared the pioneers' adversities in the trek across Iowa. They endured the hard winter at Pigeon Grove above Council Bluffs, Iowa, and departed on June 21, 1847 (two month's after Brigham Young's initial party), in a wagon company with six hundred wagons and 1,553 people. It is noteworthy that this company was an "emigration company" (unlike Brigham Young's initial party of men, with only a few women and children, who went to pioneer the path and secure the destination). The emigration company included people of all ages and an abundance of cattle, sheep and chickens. They went to settle—to stay for the winter and to grow crops or starve in the attempt. En route their company met Brigham Young and others, eastbound to rejoin their families in the main body of the Church at Winter Quarters. He told them of the selected place, and they continued westward, rejoicing. After their arrival in the Salt Lake Valley, the Seelys spent the first winter in the southwest comer of the Old South Fort, at the site of what is now Pioneer Park. Each family constructed adjoining log or adobe dwellings with one wall that comprised the 38 outside wall of the fort. They experienced the hunger and cold and fear of the first winter in the valley and the next year witnessed the miracle of the seagulls who rescued their crops from the crickets. Justus Azel established the first cooper shop (making or repairing barrels) in Salt Lake City. A few years later, Justus Azel and Mehittabil moved to Pleasant Grove, where he died and was buried in April 1859. She died in Mt. Pleasant in 1861. A blessing given to him by Patriarch John Smith in Salt Lake City, May 18, 1849, contained this promise, whose fulfillment is evident today: "Thy posterity shalt become a mighty people that cannot be numbered for multitude." Two years after the Seelys' arrival in the valley, November 2, 1849, Justus Wellington and his brother, David, left their families in Salt Lake City and journeyed to Northern California to dig for gold. They returned a year later with Charles C. Rich and Amasa Lyman and others. In March of tlie following year (1851), Justus Wellington and David and their families joined a company of volunteers the Church invited to go and settle in Southern California. On June 11, the party arrived in the vicinity of San Bernardino, where Elders Rich and Lyman installed David Seely as the stake president, the first in what is now California. The Seelys engaged in many pioneering activities in the San Bernardino area, including grapevines and a sawmill (since memorialized by a monument in what is now called "Seeley's Canyon.") In the fall of 1857, President Brigham Young summoned the outlying settlements, including San Bernardino, to return to Utah to help resist Johnson's army in the "Utah War." Justus and Clarissa and their family (including fifteen-year-old Orange) obediently loaded their belongings into a wagon and made their second pioneering journey into Utah. In April 1858, after a four-month trek, they arrived and 39 '7^S^^A7/77AA^^^^, Justus Wellington and Clarissa Seely settled near Justus Wellington's parents in Pleasant Grove. During their journey they became acquainted with Colonel Thomas L. Kane, traveling to Utah to help mediate the Mormons' dispute with the United States government. David Seely's wife refused to return to Utah. He rode to Salt Lake City, saw President Brigham Young, and was counseled to stay with his wife. He returned to me San Bernardino area. No Church organization was reconstituted in that area, ano ne me years that followed David Seely's posterity were largely or entirely lost to Com;a membership. Soon after the April 1859 death of their father, Justus Azel. the Se- „ j , ii A ^_ _„_ •* moved from Pleasant Grove to Mt. Pleasant in Sanpete County, abou: seventy m..e> south. They arrived there May 2, 1859, being among the earliest settlers 1 - , w * L1*W i 'L V U to build the fort in Mt. Pleasant. Justus Wellington Seely served as bishop's counselor in Mt. Pleasant for seventeen years, as justice of tlie peace for twentv > ears, and en the city council for four years. He also served as doctor and dentist scream broken bone?. 40 sewing up wounds, and pulling aching teeth. He died in Mt. Pleasant in 1894. Clarissa died in that same city in 1908. Orange Seely, four and a half years of age when his parents and grandparents arrived in the valley, came of age in San Bernardino and Mt. Pleasant. In 1862 (at age nineteen) he was called as a teamster in a party sent to the Missouri River to pick up Mormon immigrants to Utah. His outfit was a good Shuttler wagon, four yoke of cattle, and provisions for six months. Their party arrived at the river in July. After a few weeks a river steamer unloaded a party of immigrants, including Hanna Olsson, a nineteen-year-old Swedish girl to whom Orange was instantly attracted. (See the Olsson history for information on her birth and parents.) They left for the west on July 24. Hanna could not speak a word of English, but love has its way, and she and Orange got acquainted on the trip west in Captain Murdock's company. Hanna said she walked most of the way. After overnight in Salt Lake City, they continued south to Mt. Pleasant. Orange and Hanna were married in Mt. Pleasant on July 24, 1863. Elder Orson Hyde performed the ceremony in the Seely home. Five years later they were sealed in the Endowment House. Orange was a lieutenant in the militia in the Blackhawk War. which began in 1865. He was in battles with Indians in Fish Lake, Grass Valley, Thistle Valley, and other locations. His horse was wounded in one encounter. Orange was always very restrained in speaking of his role. For example, in his personal history he tells of die battle in Thistle Valley in which several were killed on each side. As to his own participation, he says only, "In the direction in which I was shooting I saw a horse gallop away without a rider." 41 Orange was the first town marshall in Mt. Pleasant. He also served several terms as a city councilman and three terms as a county selectman (commissioner). On July 4, 1877, he was installed as bishop of the Mt. Pleasant North Ward. President Brigham Young ordained him. He served for only a few months, and was then called to another pioneering venture. Orange and Hanna Seely On August 22, 1877, Brigham Young wrote President Canute Petersen in Ephraim, Utah, asking him to "find out what brethren in the stake of Zion over which you preside would like to settle in [Castle Valley]", where, President Young said, "the water is abundant and the soil is good." That letter was to change the lives of Orange and Hannah Seely. Brigham Young died one week later. Castle Valley therefore became the last area whose colonization he specified. President Young's settlement instruction was initiated in a priesthood meeting in Mount Pleasant on September 22, 1877, when President Petersen invited members of his stake to settle Castle Valley. He called seventy-five men, chosen proportionately from tlie various wards of the Sanpete Stake, including a man from Spring City who 42 was called to preside. But only a few of these men responded. Even the called leader found himself unable to act on the calling. A group of apostles then met in Nephi and called thirty-four-year-old Bishop Orange Seely to lead the founding of the new settlements. Almost immediately, in October 1877, Orange and a small party of men with five wagons (without their families) crossed the mountains to the east and arrived in Castle Valley November 2, 1877. Orange and others located land under the homestead laws, Orange's being immediately southeast of present Castle Dale. Then, most of them returned to their homes in Sanpete County for the winter. For the initial two years of settlement, from 1877 through 1879, Orange was the bishop over all of Southeastern Utah, including Carbon, Emery, and Grand Counties. He presided over the founding of various communities and formally located the towns that are now Castle Dale, Ferron, and Huntington in Emery County. The town of Orangeville was named for him. His periodic visits to minister to the needs of the different settlements in his ward required ten days to two weeks, as he counseled the people and distributed provisions to the needy. His family remained in Mt. Pleasant during this period, and he must have traveled back and forth on horseback to attend to his widely separated duties. Orange was released as bishop October 7, 1879, when separate wards were organized (under the Sanpete Stake) in several communities over which he had presided. Orange Seely moved his family to Castle Valley late in October 1879. He and Hanna uprooted themselves and their seven children, including a six-month-old baby, from an attractive home and circumstance, put a few possessions into a wagon, and began what was to be a fourteen-day trip. They built a wagon road as they went. Hanna later told how she and her older daughters cried every day as they built the road that was carrying them away from everything that was dear, including their fine home 43 and Hanna's Swedish parents. Hanna later wrote: "The first time I ever swore was when we arrived in Emery County and I said, 'Damn a man who would bring a woman to such a God-forsaken country.'" The new arrivals took shelter in a one-room log dugout to protect them from the fast-approaching winter. The two oldest children, Emma, fifteen, and Hannah, thirteen, had to sleep outside in a wagon box, even in the bitter cold of winter. In August 1880, a special conference presided over by Elders Erastus Snow, Brigham Young, Jr., and Francis M. Lyman organized the Emery Stake, and Orange was called as first counselor in the stake presidency. He served eighteen years in that position, being released with the original stake president in January 1899. Orange's civic and community service included superintendent of schools, assessor and collector of Emery County, three terms as probate judge, and one term in the Utah State Senate (1894-96). Orange was a large man. A newspaper article published about him on his sixtieth birthday commented on his "natural generous dimensions," and quoted him as saying that he was "feeling very well, [but] is a little off in weight at 270 pounds.'" Universally honored and loved as a founding pioneer and leader, Orange died and was buried in Castle Dale in 1918. Hanna Olsson Seely was tall and slender and quiet, not one to take an active part in public affairs. She was a member of her ward Relief Society presidency for many years. After the death of her husband, Orange, she worked diligently compiling the records of her ancestors. With tlie help of her children and grandchildren, she was instrumental in having the temple work done in the Manti Temple for five hundred of 44 her family. She died suddenly and peacefully in Castle Dale on her ninety-second birthday, November 27, 1934. [DHO: 6/97] Sources 1. Montell and Kathryn Seely, SeelyHistory (Provo, Utah: Community Press, 1988), pp. 90-96, 107-9, 118-43. 2. Lucinda Seeley, History of Justus Azel Seeley, undated, edited by Belle H. Wilson, Nov, 1985, 8 pp. 3. Belle H. Wilson, Mehitable (Bennett) Seeley, Oct. 1985, 4 pp. 4. Belle H. Wilson, History of Justus Wellington Seeley (Seely), Oct. 1968, 5 pp. 5. Statement of Nad Alma Peterson, related at 1988 Olsen Family Reunion, I p. 6. Albert Antrei, "Sarah's Story," Deseret News, Jan. 23, 1983, p. SL 7. Orange Seeley Sr., History of Orange Seeley, Sr., undated, retyped, 4 pp. 8. Bertrude Seely Mitchel, Orange Sr. and Hanna Olsson Seely, both Utah Pioneers, undated, retyped by Belle Wilson and Madge Tuckett, 1985, 24 pp. 9. "A Jolly Time," The Emery County Progress, Feb. 21,1903. 10. Speech of Orange Seely, Sr., at the Seely Reunion, June 26, 1912. 4 pp. 11. "Pioneer of 1847 Ends Useful Creer [sic]," Mt. Pleasant, Sanpete Count1/, Utah, Friday, Nov. 22, 1918 (obituary article). 12. Sarah Seely Larsen, Other Facts About Hanna Olsson Seely, undated, 1 p. 13. Chasty O. Harris, History of Hanna Olsson Seely, May 1932, 8 pp., revised and retyped by Evelyn 0. Hammond, undated, 6 pp. 14. Andrew Jensen, Encyclopedic History ofThe Church ofJesus Christ of Latter-Saints (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret News Publishing Co., 1941) 226-27. 15. Edward A. Geary, A History of Emery County (Utah State Historical Society, 1996) 62-69. 79. 16. Emery County, 1880-1980 (Emery County Historical Society, 1981), 21 -29. 17. Minutes of the Emery Stake for 1880, 1899, Church Archives. 45 HANS OLSSON & KJERSTINA OLSSON (Stella H. Oaks' second great-grandparents J and their daughter HANNA OLSSON (Stella H. Oaks' great-grandmother) Hanna Olsson arrived in the Salt Lake Valley September 27, 1862 in Captain John R. Murdock's company*. She was then nineteen years of age. Her parents, Hans and Kjerstina Olsson, arrived in the Valley September 29, 1866, in Joseph S. Rawling's company. They were then sixty-five years of age. (A company led by J. S. Rawlmgs arrived October 1, 1866, with many Scandinavian immigrants, but the names of Hans and Kjerstina Olsson are not listed among them.) In each case, these Swedish immigrants proceeded directly to and settled in Sanpete County. The youngest of her family, Hanna Olsson was bom in Skurup. Sweden, m. November 27, 1842. She and her mother, Kjerstina Pers'dotter (Persson) Olsson, wars among the first converts in Sweden. At midnight on October 13. 1S55. mother me daughter slipped out of their home (because of the opposition of husband m.a earner. Hans) and walked six Swedish miles to meet the elders, who chopped a asm as me me and baptized them. Hanna Olsson later worked in a china factory in Copenhagen, rmemam :; mm money to go to Zion. She left with a party of 4S4 Scandinavia Semes ee r e m e Athena, which sailed from Hamburg, Germany, April 21. and arrived e \A••« A :>ri A r , on June 7, 1862. During the voyage five adults died of various .A -a as. am ae.m.46 three children died from measles. These thirty-eight deaths were a very high toll for an emigrant company. In New York City Hanna stayed briefly at the Castle Garden Hotel, a meeting place for the Saints. A train and river boats then took the passengers toward their promised meeting with Church representatives at Florence, Nebraska, where she arrived June 19, 1862. (See the Seely history for her picture and the details of her arrival and her marriage the following year to Orange Seely, one of the teamsters who brought her across the plains.) Hanna's three older sisters made the journey a year later and joined her in Mt. Pleasant. Four years later, father Hans Olsson succumbed to Kjerstina's pleadings and consented to emigrate to America to join their children. This sixty-five-year-old couple embarked upon the square-rigger, Humboldt, sailing on June 3, from Hamburg, Germany, and arriving in New York City, July 19, 1866. This was one of the last voyages of the Humboldt, which was lost at sea soon afterwards. Hans and Kjerstina Olsson 47 The Olssons made their way across the plains by ox team and settled in Mt. Pleasant, where Hans was baptized a member of the Church June 9, 1871. Hans and Kjerstina were sealed in the Endowment House in Salt Lake City in July 1875. Neither ever learned to speak English, but both were faithful Church members to the end of their days. Hans died in Mt. Pleasant in January 1896. Kjerstina died in Mt. Pleasant April 27,1888. The English version of her name, Chasty, was given to a great-granddaughter born three weeks earlier in Castle Dale, Utah, to Hannah Olsen, daughter of Kjerstina's daughter, Hanna Olsson. Chasty is the mother of Stella H. Oaks. [DHO:6/97] Sources 1. Chasty O. Harris, History of Hans Olsson—Pioneer of 1867, undated, edited and retyped by Madge H. Tuckeit and Belle H. Wilson, June 1985, 2 pp. 2. Chasty Olsen Harris, History of Kjerstina Pers'dotter (Persson) Olsson, undated, edited and retyped by Evelyn O. Hammond, June 1995, 4 pp. 3. Sarah Seely Larsen, Other Facts About Hanna Olsson Seely, undated, 1 p. 4. Chasty O. Harris, History of Hanna Olsson Seely, May 1932, 8 pp., revised and retyped by Evelyn O. Hammond, undated, 6 pp. 5. Brigham Young letters, Church Archives. 48 Chart no. 1 Pedigree Chart for LLOYD EDRESS OAKS David Martin OAKS BIRTH: 2 Jan 1848 Winter Quarters,Nebraska MARR: 2 Mar 1869 Salt Lake City,Utah DEATH: 27 Oct 1894 Maesar,Uintah,Utah William Hyrum OAKS BIRTH: 22 Jul 1872 Heber City,Utah MARR: 22 Oct 1890 Daniel.Utah DEATH: 18 Mar 1946 Maesar,Uintah,Utah 9 Sarah Ann U00D BIRTH: 8 Apr 1827 Cornwall.Ontario,Canada DEATH: 8 Apr 1906 Vernal.Utah DEATH: 18 Nov 1900 Vernal.Utah 11 Melissa BARDWELL BIRTH: 5 Sep 1825 Nunda.New York DEATH: 10 Jul 1904 Vernal.Utah 1 LLOYD EDRESS OAKS BIRTH: 25 Sep 1902 Vernal,Utah MARR: 14 Jun 1929 Salt Lake City.Salt Lake,Utah DEATH: 10 Jun 1940 Denver,Colorado 12 Zadock Samuel BETHERS— BIRTH: 24 Aug 1805 Snow Hi 11.Maryland MARR: 25 Jul 1832 William Samuel BETHERSBIRTH: 18 May 1843 Quincy,Illinois MARR: 14 Sep 1866 Heber City.Utah DEATH: 7 Oct 1926 Daniel.Utah 3 Janett BETHERSBIRTH: 22 May 1871 Heber City.Utah DEATH: 8 Aug 1921 Provo,Utah DEATH: 11 Jan 1885 Heber City,Utah 13 Sarah COLLINSBIRTH: 23 Sep 1806 Snow Hi 11.Maryland DEATH: 18 Jul 1881 Council Bluffs,Iowa 14 Daniel MCMILLAN BIRTH: 2 Mar 1819 Dumbarton,Sect 1 and MARR: 18 Dec 1844 7 Phoebe Hannah MCMILLANBIRTH: 18 Nov 1846 Liverpool.England DEATH: 6 Apr 1909 Daniel.Utah DEATH: 29 Mar 1902 Heber City.Utah 15 Janett DAVIES BIRTH: 24 Dec 1813 West Derby,Lncsr,England DEATH: 21 Apr 1869 Heber City,Utah 99 1a DEATH: 19 Mar 1903 Vernal.Utah 10 William Pitt REYNOLDSBIRTH: 3 Apr 1816 Benton,New York MARR: 6 Oct 1841 5 Abigail M. REYNOLDS BIRTH: 2 Sep 1842 Nunda,New York DEATH: 23 Dec 1912 San Diego,California SPOUSE(S): Stella HARRIS Hyrum OAKS BIRTH: 7 Sep 1824 Susquehanna Co. .Pennsylvania MARR: 6 Dec 1846 1a Chart no. 1a Pedigree Chart for LLOYD EDRESS OAKS 4 James Selah OAKS BIRTH: Abt 1794 Long Island,New York MARR: DEATH: 2 Hyrum OAKS BIRTH: 7 Sep 1824 Susquehanna Co..Pennsylvania MARR: 6 Dec 1846 DEATH: 19 Mar 1903 Vernal,Utah 5 Catherine Almira PRICHARD BIRTH: 1792 New Haven,Connecticut DEATH: Oct 1846 FaunRivernearBonaparte,VaBu,Iowa 1 David Martin OAKS BIRTH: 2 Jan 1848 Winter Quarters,Nebraska David WOOD BIRTH: 6 Jul 1799 Glengary,Schl,Canada MARR: 17 Mar 1818 Ontario,Canada DEATH: 6 Mar 1871 Midway,Utah 3 Sarah Ann WOOD BIRTH: 8 Apr 1827 Cornwal1.Ontario,Canada DEATH: 8 Apr 1906 Vernal.Utah 7 Catherine CRITES BIRTH: 7 Dec 1797 Oshabruk.PtArthur,Ontario,Canada DEATH: 2 Jan 1875 Midway,Utah 100 Pedigree Chart for Chart no. 2 STELLA HARRIS Emer HARRIS BIRTH: 29 May 1781 Cambridge,New York MARR: 29 Mar 1826 Charles HARRIS BIRTH: 2 Jul 1834 Brownhelm.Ohio MARR: 20 Apr 1855 Ogden,Utah DEATH: 3 Feb 1916 Junction,Utah Silas Albert HARRIS BIRTH: 14 Jun 1871 Parowan.Utah MARR: 10 Aug 1904 Salt Lake City,Utah DEATH: 5 Oct 1964 American Fork,Utah 9 Parna CHAPELL BIRTH: 12 Nov 1792 Sanderfi eld,Berksh,Massachusetts DEATH: 4 Jun 1857 Ogden,Utah 10 Benjamin Kimball HALL BIRTH: 7 Nov 1793 Chester,New Hampshire MARR: 3 Apr 1827 Louisa Maria H A L L — BIRTH: 30 Dec 1839 Exeter,II1inois DEATH: 6 May 1923 Provo,Utah DEATH: 26 Feb 1875 Ogden,Utah 11 Mehitable SAWYER BIRTH: 1 Oct 1806 Andover,Maine DEATH: 30 Jan 1886 Ogden,Utah STELLA HARRIS BIRTH: 27 Jul 1906 Provo,Utah MARR: 14 Jun 1929 Salt Lake City,Salt Lake,Utah DEATH: 8 Jan 1980 Salt Lake City,Utah SPOUSE(S): Lloyd Edress OAKS [Doctor] DEATH: 28 Nov 1869 Logan,Utah 12 Henning Olsen UNGERMAN BIRTH: 3 Jan 1830 Aastrup,Falster,Denmark MARR: 19 Dec 1863 Abinadi 0LSENBIRTH: 31 Dec 1865 Spring City,Utah MARR: 21 Feb 1887 Castle Dale,Utah DEATH: 17 Jul 1931 Payson,Utah 3 Chasty Magdalene 0LSENBIRTH: 7 Apr 1888 Castle Dale.Utah DEATH: 7 Oct 1977 Orem.Utah DEATH: 12 Jan 1904 Castle Dale.Utah 13 Ane Magdalene RASMUSSEN BIRTH: 24 May 182C Ab1dthorpe,Ma rib,Denmark DEATH: 2 Jan 1880 Spring City,-tan 14 Orange SEELYBIRTH: 20 Feb 1843 Nashvilie,Iowa MARR: 24 Jul 1563 7 Hannah SEELY BIRTH: 19 Sep 1866 Mt Pleasant,Utah DEATH: 6 Mar 1925 Castle Dale,Utah DEATH: 13 Nev 1918 Castle Dale.Utar 15 Hanna OLSSON BIRTH: 27 Nov 1842 Skurup.Sweden DEATH: ?7 Nov 1934 Castle Daie.Utah 01 2a 2a Pedigree Chart for Chart no. 2a STELLA HARRIS Justus Azel SEELY BIRTH: 17 Nov 177S Steubenvi H e . Hew i-atn. MARR: 8 Apr 1800 4 Justus Wellington SEELY BIRTH: 30 Jan 1815 Pickering,Upper Canada,Canada MARR: 10 Mar 1842 Charleston,Iowa DEATH: 28 Apr 1894 Mt Pleasant,Utah 2 Orange SEELY BIRTH: 20 Feb 1843 Nashvi1le,Iowa MARR: 24 Jul 1863 DEATH: 1 Apr 1853 Pleasant Grove, ift ah 9 Mehittabil BENNETTBIRTH: 12 Oct 1730 Luzerne Co.,Pennsylvani; DEATH: 2 Aug 1861 Mt. Pleasant,Utah 10 Hazard WILC0XBIRTH: 25 Dec 1775 Rhode Island MARR: DEATH: 13 Nov 1918 Castle Dale,Utah 5 Clarissa Jane WILCOX— BIRTH: 1 Oct 1821 Carmi.Illinois DEATH: 5 Feb 1908 Mt. Pleasant.Utah DEATH: 1824 Marion,Missouri 11 Sarah ZIELEYBIRTH: 16 Nov 1780 Albany,New York DEATH: 9 Oct 1856 Manti.Utah 1 Hannah SEELYBIRTH: 19 Sep 1866 Mt Pleasant.Utah 6 Hans OLSSON BIRTH: 1 May 1801 Skurup,Sweden MARR: 12 Dec 1828 Sweden DEATH: 22 Jan 1896 Mt. Pleasant,Utah 3 Hanna OLSSON BIRTH: 27 Nov 1842 Skurup,Sweden DEATH: 27 Nov 1934 Castle Dale,Utah 7 Kjerstina PERSS0N BIRTH: 9 Jun 1801 Skurup,Sweden DEATH: 27 Apr 1888 Mt. Pleasant,Utah 102 Chart no. 3 Pedigree Chart for CHARLES HYRUM DIXON Christopher Flintoff DIXON BIRTH: 6 May 1816 Sackvi1le.New Brunswick,Canada MARR: 13 Oct 1844 4 Charles Hyrum DIXONBIRTH: 23 Sep 1848 Kirtland,Ohio MARR: 24 Jun 1872 Salt Lake City,Utah DEATH: 7 Deo 1877 Payson,Utah 2 Charles Christopher Flintof DIXON BIRTH: 6 Jan 1876 Payson.Utah MARR: 22 Jun 1898 Salt Lake City,Utah DEATH: 10 Jul 1929 Payson,Utah 9 Jane Elizabeth WIGHTMAN BIRTH: 22 Jun 1813 German Flats,Herk,,New York DEATH: 14 Nov 1877 Payson Utah 10 Willi am DOUGLASS BIRTH: 2 Feo 1319 Donegal,Ireland MARR: 14 Oct 1842 5 Matilda DOUGLASSBIRTH: 22 May 1851 Salt Lake City.Utah DEATH: 1932 St George,Utah DEATH: 19 Aug 1892 Payson,Utah 11 Agnes CROSSBIRTH: 5 Apr 1318 Carnnoney, Ire' and DEATH: 5 Sec 1306 Payson,Utah CHARLES HYRUM DIXONBIRTH: 26 Oct 1900 Payson,Utah MARR: 11 Jun 1924 Salt Lake City,Utah DEATH: 3 Dec 1967 Salt Lake City.Utah SPOUSE(S): True CALL DEATH: 12 Sep 1905 Payson,Utah 12 Hans Heinrick SCHAERRER I BIRTH: 13 Hay 1813 Schoenenberg. Switzerland MARR: 24 Jun 1843 John Jacob SCHAERRER BIRTH: 29 Dec 1845 Hegi.Zurich.Switzerland MARR: 9 May 1870 Salt Lake City.Utah DEATH: 4 Dec 1931 Payson,Utah 3 Adelia SCHAERRER BIRTH: 2 Sep 1875 Payson,Utah DEATH: 12 Jun 1959 Payson,Utah DEATH: 15 Ose 1859 Payscn,Utah 13 Anna GCE7 BIRTH: 21 Zee 1317 -sc: .Zurich.Switzerland DEATH: 15 l e : 1883 Payson,Utah 14 Benjamin TAYLORBIRTH: 14 Jun 1815 Mt Airy,Surrey,North Carolina MARR: 9 Oct 1844 7 Lamecia Ann TAYLOR BIRTH: 18 Jun 184S Mt Airy,Surrey.North Carolina DEATH: 5 Mar 1910 Payson.Utah DEATH: 4 Nov 1888 Payson,Utah 15 Ann Jane HIATTBIRTH: 17 Jan 1825 Stakes Co..North Carolina DEATH: 3 Oct 1912 Payson,Utah 103 3a Pedigree Chart for Chart no. 3 a CHARLES HYRUM DIXON Charles DIXON [2d] BIRTH: 10 Jan 1766 Hutton-Rudby,Yorkshi re,England MARR: 13 Oct 1799 Sackville.New Brunswick,Canada DEATH: 22 May 1854 Buried Davenport,Iowa 1 Christopher Flintoff DIXON BIRTH: 6 May 1816 Sackvi1le.New Brunswick,Canada 3 Elizabeth HUMPHREYBIRTH: 29 Mar 1777 Falmouth,Nova Scotia,Canada DEATH: 17 Jul 1864 Payson,Utah 104 Pedigree Chart for Chart no. 4 TRUE CALL Cyril CALL I BIRTH: 29 Jun 1785 Woodstock, '/error: I MARR: 5 Apr 1806 4 Anson CALL- BIRTH: 13 May 1810 Fletcher,Vermont MARR: 7 Feb 1857 Salt Lake City,Utah DEATH: 31 Aug 1890 Bountiful .Utah 2 Willard CALLBIRTH: 25 Apr 1866 Bountiful.Utah MARR: 1 Apr 1886 Logan,Utah DEATH: 17 Jun 1945 Bountiful.Utah DEATH: 23 Hay 1373 Eounti ful.Utah 9 Sally TIFFANY BIRTH: 27 Nov 1790 Fletcher, Vermont DEATH: 15 Mar 1856 Bounti ful,Utah 5 Margretta Unwin CLARKBIRTH: 26 May 1828 Nottingham,Engl and DEATH: 27 Dec 1908 Bountiful.Utah 1 TRUE CALL [ BIRTH: 4 Oct 1902 Dublan.Chih..Mexico MARR: 11 Jun 1924 Salt Lake City,Utah DEATH: SPOUSE(S): Charles Hyrum DIXON 6 John S. WHITE BIRTH: 15 Fes 1818 Middletown.New Jersey MARR: 5 Apr 1349 Salt Lake City.Utah DEATH: 5 Jun 1907 Farmington.Utah 3 Adelaide WHITE BIRTH: 13 Dec 1868 Farmington,Utah DEATH: 15 Dec 1957 Spanish Fork,Utah 14 Addiscn EVERETTBIRTH: 10 Oct 1805 Wal1<i11,Sew York iMARR: 21 Jan 1831 7 Ann Eliza Adelaide EVERETTBIRTH: 30 Aug 1832 New York City.New York DEATH: 19 Apr 1904 Farmington,Utah DEATH: 12 Jan 1835 St. Georse.Utan 15 Eliza Ann ELTING3IRTH: 1 Mar 1305 New ''or k City.New York DEATH: 17 Nov 1835 New tork City.New York 105