Adapted Assessment Gr 11 U01 Rubric Level A Curriculum and Assessment Writing Project: Grade 11 Unit 1 Assessment Level A Grade 11 Unit 1 Adapted Assessment & Scoring Rubric Unit standards: RL.11-12.2. Determine two or more themes or central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to produce a complex account; provide an objective summary of the text. RL.11-12.3. Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed). RL.11-12.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including words with multiple meanings or language that is particularly fresh, engaging, or beautiful. (Include Shakespeare as well as other authors.) RL.11-12.5. Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure specific parts of a text (e.g., the choice of where to begin or end a story, the choice to provide a comedic or tragic resolution) contribute to its overall structure and meaning as well as its aesthetic impact. Question 1 (standard) Level 4 Exceeds the standard Analyze how the two main In addition to 3: themes, (understanding uses sophisticated personal identity and language gratefulness), in "The Jacket" by Gary Soto, connect or interact to produce overall meaning in the text. Use relevant details from the text to briefly summarize the text and support the analysis. Level 3 Meets the standard Provides accurate explanation of how each theme is developed. Accurately describes how each theme connects to produce one complex account. Uses details from each theme to support the analysis. Level 2 Approaches the standard Provides unclear or inaccurate explanation of how each theme is developed OR only provides ONE explanation. Provides unclear explanation of how each theme connects to produce one complex account. Uses at least 1 detail per theme to support the analysis. Level 1 Does not approach standard Unable to identify how each theme is developed. Cannot identify details with accuracy to support analysis. Adapted Assessment Gr 11 U01 Rubric Level A 1. Example of a 3: Two main themes interact with each other to produce the overall meaning of the story, “The Jacket”, by Gary Soto. The themes of understanding personal identity and the gratefulness work together. The short story opens with a memory of the author wearing a green coat in fifth and sixth grade. His mother buys him, “a jacket the color of day-old guacamole.” He feels disappointed as he touches, “the vinyl sleeve, the collar, and the mustardcolored lining.” He searches through his room, hoping that the jacket was not meant for him, and thinking about how he would be judged at school for wearing something that felt like “an enemy”. While trying to make his mother happy, he puts on the jacket and looks at himself, hoping to change his opinions, but realizing that no matter how he posed or did his hair, he looked “ugly”. He wears the jacket in his yard, and to make matters worse, he tears it while playing with his dog, leaving an “L-shaped rip” in the sleeve. It is in school the next day when he allows all of his fears around the jacket to affect him and the theme of understanding identity arises. His perception of looking “ugly” made him uncomfortable around his peers. He assumed that his identity was based on what he was wearing and not on his personality. He feels like the girls and even the teachers are whispering about him. He is so distracted, he gets “D on a math quiz,” and when he gets “pushed to the ground” by the “playground terrorist” he blames the jacket. Growing years are difficult, everyone feels awkward, outcast and different. And even a little disappointment as not getting the right clothes can change our outlook. Soto believes that his jacket was the cause of many years of disappointment shame and loneliness. However, he continues to wear the jacket for three years, even when the “L-shaped rip on the left sleeve got bigger, the elbows began to crack, and whole chunks of green began to fall off.” This shows the second theme of gratefulness, which is taught to him by his mother. When he complains about the jacket she reminds him that there were, “children in Mexico who would love that jacket,” and he continued to wear it even though he wanted to cry. Clearly his mother taught this lesson to all her children. They “gagged and made ugly faces at their glasses of powdered milk,” but did not complain and drank it, feeling grateful to at least have something. The two themes interact to teach a lesson to the author. Sometimes people do what they have to because of their needs, not because of their desires to be accepted by everyone else. Question 2 (standard) How does the author use characterization, the character's actions, over the course of the story to reveal the main character's internal struggle? Include relevant details from the text to support the analysis. Level 4 Exceeds the standard In addition to 3: uses sophisticated language Level 3 Meets the standard Uses relevant details from the story to describe the author's use of characterization to develop the main character Accurately identifies the main character's internal struggle. Level 2 Approaches the standard Uses unclear details to describe the author's use of characterization to develop the main character. Identifies some attributes of the main character's struggle. Level 1 Does not approach standard Unable to describe the author's use of characterization. Unable to identify the main character's struggle. Conveys confused or no understanding of text. Adapted Assessment Gr 11 U01 Rubric Level A 2. Example of a 3: The author uses characterization over the course of the story to reveal the main character’s internal struggle. At the beginning of the story, the reader learns that the author has a desire to fit in as he describes the coat he wants his mother to buy him as, “something like bikers wear: black leather and silver studs, with enough belts to hold down a small town.” He then experiences fear and disappointment when receiving a new jacket that he considers to be ugly. The author’s skill in using characterization to reveal his internal struggle comes when he states that he “put the big jacket on,” and began to try different ways to make himself look acceptable. He states, “I zipped it up and down several times and rolled the cuffs up so they didn't cover my hands. I stood in front of the mirror, full face, then profile, and then looked over my shoulder as if someone had called me. I sat on the bed, stood against the bed, and combed my hair to see what I would look like doing something natural. I looked ugly.” But even though he feels strongly about his appearance, he “slipped it on and went out to the backyard, smiling a "thank you" to mom as (he) passed her in the kitchen.” This reveals his inner struggle, as he works so hard to fit in and yet please his mother. He continues the struggle in school as he takes the jacket off during lunch and while playing kickball, so no one would see him in it, but feels forced to put in back on when he grew so cold, his arms felt “like braille from goose bumps.” He then wears it outside during a fire drill, but feels rejected when he believes he being laughed at, stating he “heard the buzzbuzz of gossip and even laughter that I knew was meant for me.” However, he continues to wear the jacket for three years until he grows out of it. The final line of the story shows, the lasting effects of his internal struggle when he shares that, “the green ugly brother breathed over my shoulder that day and ever since.” Question 3 (standard) Analyze the author's use of figurative language, word choice or phrases, and explain how the words or phrases reflect the main character's feelings or experience in the story. Use relevant details from the text to support the analysis. Level 4 Exceeds the standard In addition to 3: uses sophisticated language Level 3 Meets the standard Identifies figurative language from the text that reflects the main character's feelings or experience in the story. Uses details from the text to support the analysis. Uses relevant details from the text to support the analysis. Level 2 Approaches the standard Identifies words that describe the main character. Partially connects the words to the main character's experience. Level 1 Does not approach standard Provides minimal or limited understanding of the story. Provides no connection between words and meaning of the story. Adapted Assessment Gr 11 U01 Rubric Level A 3. Example of a 3: The author uses word choice as a way to show the main character’s feelings in the “The Jacket” by Gary Soto. An example of word choice is when the author refers to the jacket as “that green ugly brother who breathed over my shoulder.” This metaphor demonstrates how he feels about the jacket. It is something he is stuck with and can’t break free from, drawing a comparison to how he would feel about a big brother. Another example of word choice is when the author states: “with my hands in my pockets I kicked a ball against the fence, and then climbed it to sit looking into the alley. I hurled orange peels at the mouth of an open garbage can, and when the peels were gone I watched the white puffs of my breath thin to nothing.” This description of his actions is full of imagery that allows the reader to make a mind picture of how he felt after receiving the jacket. “Kicking” at the ball and “hurling” orange peels show his anger at feeling forced into wearing something he knew would make him feel like an outcast. While sitting on the fence and watching his breath, the reader can imagine he is thinking hard about how he is going to handle the situation. The author continues to use word choice and figurative language to help the reader connect to his feelings. While in school he creates a visual of the “guacamole-colored jacket” that divided him and his peers when “even the girls who had been friendly blew away like loose flowers to follow the boys in neat jackets.” This simile creates a comparison between a flower losing petals and the author losing friends, helping the reader sympathize with his sense of loss. Question 4 (standard) Analyze the structure of the short story, the way that the writer arranges the plot of a story, and explain how the beginning of the story and the end of the story connect and add overall meaning to the text. Use relevant details from the text to support the analysis. Level 4 Exceeds the standard In addition to 3: uses sophisticated language Level 3 Meets the standard Identifies that the end of the story has an unexpected ending. Accurate connection of the beginning and ending of the story Level 2 Approaches the standard Identifies that the end of the story is surprising. Lacks signification connection of the beginning and ending of the story. Level 1 Does not approach standard Provides minimal or limited understanding of text. 4. Example of a 3: The structure of the story is that of a flashback to a memory of the author’s experiences in grade school. The first paragraph in the story states, “I remember the green coat that I wore in fifth and sixth grade when you either danced like a champ or pressed yourself against a greasy wall, bitter as a penny toward the happy couples.” This opening describes what life was like for the author in his earlier school years and allows the reader to make connections to feelings of awkwardness from grade school and middle school. He goes on to tell the story of the first few days he received the jacket in chronological order, using phrases such as “the next day” and “that afternoon” to create a sense of time. In between the beginning and ending of the story, he develops his actions and emotions in great detail, first describing the shock and surprise over the looks of the jacket and then to the perceived reactions of his peers in school which confirmed his disappointment at how he looked wearing it. The closing line helps the reader move from the flashback to present day, where he still thinks about the memories of the jacket that have been with him “that day and ever since.”