Lower Limb
Os Coxae
Ilium
Ischium
Pubis
Os Coxae (Lateral)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Anterior Superior Spine
Iliac Crest
Posterior Superior Spine
Posterior Inferior Spine
Greater Sciatic Notch
Body of Ilium
Ischial Spine
Lesser Sciatic Notch
Body of Ischium
Ischial Tuberosity
Obturator Foramen
Inferior Ramus of Ischium
Inferior Ramus of Pubis
Body of Pubis
Acetabulum
Anterior Inferior Spine
1
Os Coxae (Medial)
• 1. Iliac Fossa
• 2. Anterior Superior Spine 3.
Anterior Inferior Spine 4. Arcuate
Line
• 5. Obturator Foramen
• 6. Symphysis Pubis
• 7. Ischial Tuberosity
• 8. Lesser Sciatic Notch
• 9. Ischial Spine
• 10. Greater Sciatic Notch
• 11. Sacrum Articulating Surface
• 12. Posterior Inferior Spine
• 13. Posterior Superior Spine
• 14. Iliac Crest
Sacrum
ilium
sacroiliac joint
iliac
fossa
ischium
acetabulum
pubis
pubic symphysis
obturator
foramen
Pelvic
Girdle
HIP BONE
anterior
superior iliac
spine
iliac crest
greater sciatic
notch
ischial spine
ischial tuberosity
lesser sciatic
notch
2
Femur
Femur (Proximal)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1. Head
2. Neck
3. Greater Trochanter
4. Intertrochanteric Line
5. Lesser Trochanter
6. Shaft of Femur
7. Gluteal Tuberosity
8. Intertrochanteric Crest
9. Linea Aspera
Femur (Distal)
• 1. Medial Condyle
• 2. Lateral Condyle
• 3. Intercondylar
Fossa
3
lesser trochanter
medial epicondyle
gluteal tuberosity
medial condyle
linea aspera
Intercondylar fossa
greater trochanter
lateral condyle
lateral epicondyle
Posterior Femur
Anterior Femur
head
neck
patellar surface
fovea capitis
Lower Leg Bones
4
Tibia
Tibia
•
•
•
•
•
•
1. Intercondylar Eminence
2. Lateral Condyle
3. Tibial Tuberosity
4. Anterior Crest
5. Medial Condyle
6. Anterior Surface
• 7. Medial Malleolus
medial condyle
Tibia
medial malleolus
anterior crest
tibial tuberosity
lateral condyle
5
Fibula
Proximal
Distal
Styloid process
Interosseous
crest/shaft
Lateral
malleolus
Patella
Knee
• 2. Medial Condyle of
Femur
• 5. Lateral Condyle of
Femur
• 7. Lateral Condyle of
Tibia
• 10. Medial Condyle of
Tibia
• 11. Tibia
• 12. Fibula
6
Foot Skeleton
Foot
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1. Calcaneus
2. Talus
3. Navicular
4. Cuboid
5. Cuneiform, First
6. Cuneiform, Second
7. Cuneiform, Third
8. Metatarsal
9. Proximal Phalange
10. Middle Phalange
11. Distal Phalange
Tarsals
•
•
•
•
•
•
1. Calcaneus
2. Talus
3. Navicular
4. Cuboid
5. Cuneiform, First
6. Cuneiform, Second
7. Cuneiform, Third
• 8. Metatarsal
7
The Sesamoid Bones
(Ossa Sesamoidea)
• The sesamoid bones of
the first metatarsal of
the foot. This area is
beneath the pad on the
foot just proximal to
the big toe. These two
bones serve to protect
the tendon that flexes
the toe, by protecting it
from the body's
weight.
Calcaneus (Superior/Inferior)
Talus
8
Cuboid
Navicular
First Cuneiform
9
Second Cuneiform
Third Cuneiform
First Metatarsal
10
Second Metatarsal
Third Metatarsal
Fourth Metatarsal
11
Fifth Metatarsal
Foot Phalanges
• 13 Proximal phalanx
of great toe
14 Distal phalanx of
great toe
15 Proximal phalanx
of second toe
16 Middle phalanx of
second toe
17 Distal phalanx of
second toe
12