Appendix D Illustrative Comprehensive Annual Financial Report RELATIONSHIP OF APPENDICES The first four appendices illustrate the preparation of a comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR) prepared in conformity with the authoritative guidance issued by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) and the requirements of the Government Finance Officers Association’s Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting Program. • Illustrative journal entries (Appendix A). This appendix illustrates the different types of journal entries used to collect data in the government’s fund-based accounting system. • Illustrative trial balances (Appendix B). This appendix provides 1) a trial balance as of the beginning of the current fiscal year, 2) a preclosing trial balance, and 3) a trial balance as of the end of the current fiscal year for each of the funds for which illustrative journal entries are provided in Appendix A. • Illustrative adjustments worksheet (Appendix C). This appendix illustrates how the data reported in governmental funds and internal service funds are converted and consolidated for presentation as governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. • Illustrative CAFR (Appendix D). This appendix (available electronically at www.gfoa.org/GAAFR/ appendixD) offers a complete illustrative CAFR. The numbers in this illustrative CAFR are supported by the journal entries, trial balances, and adjustments worksheet provided in Appendices A, B, and C. This page is intentionally blank. Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D NAME OF GOVERNMENT, STATE COMPEREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022 Prepared by: Department of Finance and Administration Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D This page is intentionally blank. Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Comprehensive Annual Financial Report For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022 TABLE OF CONTENTS · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page INTRODUCTORY SECTION Letter of Transmittal · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 3 GFOA Certificate of Achievement · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 8 Organizational Chart · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 9 List of Elected and Appointed Officials · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 10 FINANCIAL SECTION Independent Auditor’s Report · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Management’s Discussion and Analysis · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Basic Financial Statements: Government-wide Financial Statements: Statement of Net Position · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Statement of Activities · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Fund Financial Statements: Balance Sheet - Governmental Funds · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Reconciliation of the Balance Sheet - Governmental Funds to the Government-wide Statement of Net Position · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Governmental Funds· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Governmental Funds to the Government-wide Statement of Activities · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget and Actual - General Fund · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Statement of Net Position - Proprietary Funds · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position - Proprietary Funds · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Statement of Cash Flows - Proprietary Funds · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Statement of Fiduciary Net Position – Fiduciary Funds · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position - Fiduciary Funds · · · · · · · · Notes to the Financial Statements· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Required Supplementary Information: Schedule of Funding Progress - Public Safety Employees’ Pension Plan · · · · · · Schedule of Funding Progress - General Employees’ Other Postemployment Benefits Plan · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Combining and Individual Fund Financial Statements and Schedules: Combining Balance Sheet - Nonmajor Governmental Funds · · · · · · · · · · · · · Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Nonmajor Governmental Funds · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual - Library Fund · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual - Debt Service Fund · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · i 13 15 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 43 77 77 79 80 81 82 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance – Budget and Actual – From Inception and for the Year Ended June 30, 2022 – Capital Projects Fund · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Combining Statement of Net Position – Internal Service Funds · · · · · · · · · Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position – Internal Service Funds · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Combining Statement of Cash Flows – Internal Service Funds · · · · · · · · · · Statement of Changes in Assets and Liabilities - Agency Fund · · · · · · · · · · · · 83 · · 85 · · 86 · · 87 · · 89 STATISTICAL SECTION Financial Trends: Net Position by Component · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 91 Changes in Net Position · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 92 Fund Balances - Governmental Funds · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 94 Changes in Fund Balances - Governmental Funds · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 95 Revenue Capacity: Assessed Value and Estimated Actual Value of Taxable Property · · · · · · · · · · 97 Property Tax Rates – Direct and Overlapping Governments · · · · · · · · · · · · · 98 Principal Property Taxpayers · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 99 Property Tax Levies and Collections · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 100 Debt Capacity: Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 101 Ratios of General Bonded Debt Outstanding· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 102 Direct and Overlapping Governmental Activities Debt· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 103 Legal Debt Margin Information · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 104 Pledged-Revenue Coverage · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 105 Demographic and Economic Information: Demographic and Economic Statistics · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 106 Principal Employers· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 107 Operating Information: Full-Time Equivalent Employees by Function · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 108 Operating Indicators by Function · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 109 Capital Asset Statistics by Function · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 110 ii Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D INTRODUCTORY SECTION 1 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D This page is intentionally blank. 2 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D LETTERHEAD OF GOVERNMENT November 15, 2022 To the Honorable Mayor, Members of the Governing Council and Citizens of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT: State law requires that every general purpose local government publish, within six months of the close of each fiscal year, a complete set of audited financial statements. This report is published to fulfill that requirement for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022. Management assumes full responsibility for the completeness and reliability of the information contained in this report, based upon a comprehensive framework of internal control that it has established for this purpose. Because the cost of internal control should not exceed anticipated benefits, the objective is to provide reasonable, rather than absolute, assurance that the financial statements are free of any material misstatements. West, Lee, Roberts & Co., Certified Public Accountants, have issued an unqualified (“clean”) opinion on the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2022. The independent auditor’s report is located at the front of the financial section of this report. Management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A) immediately follows the independent auditor’s report and provides a narrative introduction, overview, and analysis of the basic financial statements. MD&A complements this letter of transmittal and should be read in conjunction with it. Profile of the government The NAME OF GOVERNMENT, incorporated in 1866, is located in the eastern part of the state, which is considered to be one of the top growth areas in both the state and the country. It currently occupies 10 square miles and serves a population of 57,468. The NAME OF GOVERNMENT is empowered to levy a property tax on real property located within its boundaries. It also is empowered by state statute to extend its corporate limits by annexation, which it has done from time to time. The NAME OF GOVERNMENT has operated under the mayor-council form of government since 1916, having been the first in the state to adopt this form of government. Policy-making and legislative authority are vested in the governing council (Council) consisting of the mayor and six other members, all of whom are elected at large. Council members serve four-year terms, with three members elected every two years. The Mayor is elected for a four-year term. The Mayor, with Council approval, appoints the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’s manager, who in turn appoints its department heads. The NAME OF GOVERNMENT provides a full range of services, including police and fire protection; refuse collection; snow and leaf removal; traffic control; on- and off-street parking; building 3 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D inspections; licenses and permits; vital statistics; the construction and maintenance of highways, streets, and other infrastructure; recreational and cultural activities; library services; low-income housing; and transit services. Water distribution services are provided through a legally separate Water Authority, which functions, in essence, as a department of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT and therefore has been included as an integral part of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S financial statements. The NAME OF GOVERNMENT also is financially accountable for a legally separate urban renewal agency and a legally separate cable television operation, both of which are reported separately within the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S financial statements. Additional information on all three of these legally separate entities can be found in the notes to the financial statements (see note I.B). The Council is required to adopt an initial budget for the fiscal year no later than May 31 preceding the beginning of the fiscal year on July 1. This annual budget serves as the foundation for the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S financial planning and control. The budget is prepared by fund, function (e.g., public safety), and department (e.g., police). Department heads may transfer resources within a department as they see fit. Transfers between departments, however, need special approval from the governing council. Local economy The NAME OF GOVERNMENT is a suburb in an affluent metropolitan area and functions as a major commuter hub and suburban regional center. The NAME OF GOVERNMENT is headquarters for many corporations, and functions as a major regional shopping center for the metropolitan area. Major industries located within the government’s boundaries or in close proximity include hospitals, manufacturers of computer hardware and software, retail stores, and several financial institutions and insurance companies. The school district and NAME OF GOVERNMENT also have a significant economic presence, employing in total more than 2,300 teachers, professionals, and support staff. Because of its location in a region with a varied economic base, unemployment had been relatively stable until the effect of the current recession was felt during the current year. During the past ten years, the unemployment rate rose from an initial low of 3.1 percent (2013) to a decade high of 7.1 percent for the current year (2022). Although unemployment rates have risen nationwide over the last year, the NAME OF GOVERNMENT continues to experience unemployment rates consistently lower than national averages. The NAME OF GOVERNMENT’s unemployment rate as of June 2022 was 7.1 percent compared to 9.5 percent nationally. The increases in unemployment rates during the current year reflect the current recession. Additional increases may occur in the near future. However, based on economic forecasts, a leveling off and subsequent decline in unemployment rates are anticipated in calendar year 2023. Median household incomes within the NAME OF GOVERNMENT are significantly higher than for the state as a whole. According to the year 2021 census, the government’s median family income was $71,891, the county’s was $79,881, while the state’s was $51,691. The government’s population recently increased from 57,100 to 57,468 as of June 30, 2022, in part because of new residential developments in the downtown area. Despite the softening of the housing market na- 4 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D tionwide, housing prices in the vicinity of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT continue to remain strong. At the end of the second quarter of 2022, the median price of a single family home in the vicinity of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT was $410,000. Due to its strong and healthy local economy, the NAME OF GOVERNMENT has maintained a credit rating of Aa1 from Moody’s Investor Service since 2005, which is the highest bond rating given to any government within the state and which is shared by only one other government in the state. Over the past ten plus years, the government has experienced a period of significant economic growth and investment. More than $3 billion in new mixed-use and residential development has been completed or is in various phases of development throughout the downtown and surrounding areas, including the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’s first new office building in more than twenty years. This development, combined with an easy commute to the nearby metropolitan center afforded by high quality transportation systems, the presence of retail and service industries, and the presence of recreational, educational and health facilities has even further strengthened the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’s already strong economic base. Thanks to the diversity of its commercial base, the NAME OF GOVERNMENT expects a full recovery in all sectors of its local economy as the national economy improves. During the past ten years, the government’s expenditures related to public safety have increased not only in amount, but also as a percentage of total expenditures in governmental funds (currently 33.8 percent, reflecting a ten-year increase of 8.3 percent). Much of this increase reflects a regional trend that has seen the salaries and benefits of police and firefighters growing at a much faster rate than those of other categories of public-sector employees. During this same ten-year period, charges for services related to governmental funds have increased not only in amount, but also as a percentage of total revenues in governmental funds (currently 12.6 percent, reflecting a ten-year increase of 5.2 percent). The increase in charges for services has been necessary to offset decreases in other revenue sources (e.g., grants). Long-term financial planning and major initiatives Unrestricted fund balance (the total of the committed, assigned, and unassigned components of fund balance) in the general fund at year end was 15.1 percent of total general fund revenues. This amount was slightly below the policy guidelines set by the Council for budgetary and planning purposes (i.e., two months of general fund revenues, approximately 16.7%). The year-end amount is below the minimum target set by the policy guidelines because of a $4,022,452 deficiency of revenues under expenditures during the year ended June 30, 2022. The Council recently reviewed the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S strategic plan, including policy guidelines, and plans to raise the target to 25 percent of total general fund revenues to reduce the amount that otherwise would need to be borrowed to finance future construction. As part of its strategic plan, the Council also envisions the revitalization of its Main Street/Howard Avenue corridor, which will begin with the installation of new streetscapes on Main Street. Fed- 5 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D eral funding in the amount of $1 million has been secured for this project, which will include new sidewalks, lighting fixtures, and benches. The government has also completed a feasibility study on the development of a trolley system within the downtown area. This system is expected to benefit the government in regard to traffic mitigation, air quality improvement, and economic development in the downtown area. Accordingly, the NAME OF GOVERNMENT will proceed with this project, which it has incorporated into its six-year Capital Improvement Program. As mentioned earlier, the government has undergone a recent period of growth and expansion. New residential development in and around the downtown areas has been extremely strong, with nearly 1,400 new condominium and rental units being constructed and/or approved since 2014. These units are located throughout the NAME OF GOVERNMENT and consist of rental properties, affordable housing, market rate condominiums, and senior housing. The NAME OF GOVERNMENT operates an Affordable Rental and Home Ownership Program, which is funded through payment by developers in lieu of providing affordable housing units. This program was established to assist qualified residents with home ownership and to provide grants to developers for the construction of affordable housing projects for low- and moderate-income housing. Over 200 affordable housing units have been approved under this program. By charter, the NAME OF GOVERNMENT maintains a six-year Capital Improvement Program which serves as its planning document to ensure that its facilities, equipment, and infrastructure are well maintained and operating in peak condition. Under the guidance of a Capital Projects Board, this process gives the NAME OF GOVERNMENT the ability to plan for its capital needs and allocate short- and long-term resources appropriately. As part of this process, the government identifies and quantifies the operational costs associated with its capital projects and budgets resources accordingly. In addition, the Vehicles and Equipment Committee monitors the condition of all government equipment and vehicles and makes recommendations on their replacement. The NAME OF GOVERNMENT maintains a vehicle replacement policy which serves as its fleet replacement guide over a ten-year period. The fiscal year 2022-2023 Capital Improvement Program anticipates $8.3 million in capital projects and $1.2 million in rolling stock replacement. Included in this $8.3 million is $.86 million for various parking facility improvements, $.65 million in municipal building improvements and $6.45 million for infrastructure and water system improvements. The remainder of the program will finance improvements to the government’s parks, traffic systems and technology. Because of fiscal constraints, the government’s 2022-23 machinery, equipment and vehicles program will fund moderate and heavy duty vehicles only. The government did not fund additions or replacements of passenger vehicles (including police vehicles). The purchase of these vehicles will be addressed as funding becomes available. Relevant financial policies The NAME OF GOVERNMENT has adopted a comprehensive set of financial policies. During the current year, two of these policies were particularly relevant. The NAME OF GOVERNMENT has a policy that requires the adoption of a balanced annual operating budget (i.e., estimated revenues 6 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D equal to or in excess of appropriations). As a result of the economic downturn, however, estimated revenues were less than appropriations ($126,015,303 v. $131,056,197). In such cases, the policy allows for the appropriation of fund balance to close the gap. The amount necessary for this purpose in the original budget was $5,040,894, which increased to $5,472,458 in the final amended budget. However, thanks to measures taken during the year to control expenditures, the NAME OF GOVERNMENT ultimately had to spend only $4,022,452 to close the operating deficit for the year. In addition, the NAME OF GOVERNMENT has a policy that nonrecurring (i.e., “one-time”) resource inflows not be used for operating purposes. During the current year, the state informed the government that it would provide compensation for the cost of retroactive compliance with the Local Wetlands Protection Act of 2015. The Council, in accordance with its policy, plans to use the amount it eventually receives for the acquisition of new park land. Awards and Acknowledgements The Government Finance Officers Association of the United States and Canada (GFOA) awarded a Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting to the Name of Government for its comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021. This was the twenty-eighth consecutive year that the government has achieved this prestigious award. In order to be awarded a Certificate of Achievement, the government had to publish an easily readable and efficiently organized CAFR that satisfied both generally accepted accounting principles and applicable program requirements. A Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting is valid for a period of one year only. However, we believe that our current CAFR continues to meet the Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting Program’s requirements, and we are submitting it to the GFOA to determine its eligibility for another certificate. The government also received the GFOA’s Distinguished Budget Presentation Award for its annual budget document dated May 28, 2021. To qualify for the Distinguished Budget Presentation Award, the government’s budget document had to be judged proficient as a policy document, a financial plan, an operations guide, and a communications device. The preparation of this report would not have been possible without the skill, effort, and dedication of the entire staff of the Finance and Administration Department. We wish to thank all government departments for their assistance in providing the data necessary to prepare this report. Credit also is due to the mayor and the Council for their unfailing support for maintaining the highest standards of professionalism in the management of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S finances. Respectfully submitted, Lorraine M. Desmarais, Manager Betty Louise Confer, Finance Director 7 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D 8 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D 9 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government List of Elected and Appointed Officials June 30, 2022 Elected Officials Mayor Council Member - Ward I Council Member - Ward II Council Member - Ward III Council Member - Ward IV Council Member - Ward V Council Member - Ward VI Barbara J. McCown Marc Christian Paul Édouard Gregory Joseph Sawyer D. Christopher Marie Desmarais Monika Toma Appointed Officials Manager Assistant Manager Attorney Clerk Culture and Recreation Director Library Director Finance Director Assistant Finance Director Fire Chief Fleet Management Director Internal Audit Director Management Information Systems Director Personnel Director Police Chief Sanitation Director Streets and Highways Director Transit Manager Public Safety Employees Retirement System President Water Authority Chair 10 Lorraine M. Desmarais Josephine Paquette James M. Falconer James A. Phillips Robert Kotchen Qun Wang Betty Louise Confer Robert Andrew Robbin D. Henry Kathie Schultz Zhikuan Hu Delores Smith Julius G. Howard III Stephen J. Gates Aleksandra Bak Carole Colin Sarah Marrs Quijian Jiang John Fishbein Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D FINANCIAL SECTION 11 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D This page is intentionally blank. 12 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D OFFICIAL LETTERHEAD OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, the aggregate discretely presented component units, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT as of and for the year ended June 30, 2022, which collectively comprise the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S basic financial statements as listed in the table of contents. We have also audited the financial statements of each of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’s nonmajor governmental, internal service, and fiduciary funds presented as supplementary information in the accompanying combining and individual fund financial statements and schedules as of and for the year ended June 30, 2022, as listed in the table of contents. These financial statements are the responsibility of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT‘s management. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these basic financial statements based on our audit. We did not audit the financial statements of the Urban Renewal Agency and Cable Television discretely presented component units, which represent 100 percent of the assets, net position, and revenues of the aggregate discretely presented component units. Those financial statements were audited by other auditors whose reports thereon have been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for the Urban Renewal Agency and Cable Television discretely presented component units, is based on the report of the other auditors. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit and the reports of other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinions. In our opinion, based on our audit and the report of other auditors, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, the aggregate discretely presented component units, each major fund and the aggregate remaining fund information of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT as of June 30, 2022, and the respective changes in financial position and, where applicable, cash flows thereof, and the respective budgetary comparison for the general fund for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the respective financial position of each nonmajor governmental fund, internal service fund, and fiduciary fund of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT, as of June 30, 2022, and the respective changes in financial position and, where applicable, cash flows thereof, and the budgetary comparisons for the library special revenue, debt service, and capital projects funds for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 13 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued a report dated October 31, 2022, on our consideration of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S internal control over financial reporting and our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts and grant agreements and other matters. The purpose of that report is to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the internal control over financial reporting or on compliance. That report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards and should be considered in assessing the results of our audit. Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that the management’s discussion and analysis and required supplementary information, as listed in the table of contents, be presented to supplement the basic financial statements. Such information, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board, who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic, or historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the required supplementary information in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management’s responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide assurance. Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that collectively comprise the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S basic financial statements. The introductory section and statistical tables are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements. Such information has not been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements, and accordingly, we do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on it. West, Lee, Roberts & Company Certified Public Accountants October 31, 2022 14 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Management’s Discussion and Analysis As management of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT, we offer readers of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S financial statements this narrative overview and analysis of the financial activities of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022. We encourage readers to consider the information presented here in conjunction with additional information that we have furnished in our letter of transmittal, which can be found on pages 3-7 of this report. Financial Highlights • The assets and deferred outflows of resources of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT exceeded its liabilities at the close of the most recent fiscal year by $257,381,778 (net position). Of this amount, $15,861,380 represents unrestricted net position, which may be used to meet the government’s ongoing obligations to citizens and creditors. • The NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S total net position decreased $16,822,869 because of a requirement to make contributions to an other postemployment benefits (OPEB) plan established during the current period. • At the close of the current fiscal year, the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S governmental funds reported combined fund balances of $26,319,196, a decrease of $15,418,066 in comparison with the prior year. Approximately 42% of this amount ($11,175,698) is available for spending at the government’s discretion (unassigned fund balance). • At the end of the current fiscal year, unrestricted fund balance (the total of the committed, assigned, and unassigned components of fund balance) for the general fund was $18,657,783, or approximately 14.6% of total general fund expenditures. • The NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S total outstanding long-term debt decreased by $1,360,166 during the current fiscal year because short-term financing was used to provide resources for certain projects in anticipation of the future issuance of long-term bonds. Overview of the Financial Statements The discussion and analysis provided here are intended to serve as an introduction to the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S basic financial statements. The NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S basic financial statements consist of three components: 1) government-wide financial statements, 2) fund financial statements, and 3) the notes to financial statements. This report also includes supplementary information intended to furnish additional detail to support the basic financial statements themselves. Government-wide Financial Statements. The government-wide financial statements are designed to provide readers with a broad overview of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S finances, in a manner similar to a private-sector business. The statement of net position presents financial information on all of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S assets, liabilities, and deferred inflows/outflows of resources, with the difference reported as net position. Over time, increases or decreases in net position may serve as a useful indicator of whether the financial position of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT is improving or deteriorating. 15 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D The statement of activities presents information showing how the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S net position changed during the most recent fiscal year. All changes in net position are reported as soon as the underlying event giving rise to the change occurs, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Thus, revenues and expenses are reported for some items that will only result in cash flows in future fiscal periods (e.g., uncollected taxes and earned but unused vacation leave). Both of the government-wide financial statements distinguish functions of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT that are principally supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues (governmental activities) from other functions that are intended to recover all or a significant portion of their costs through user fees and charges (business-type activities). The governmental activities of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT include general government, public safety, highways and streets, sanitation, and culture and recreation. The business-type activities of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT include a Water Authority and a transit operation. The government-wide financial statements include not only the NAME OF GOVERNMENT itself (known as the primary government), but also a legally separate urban renewal agency and a legally separate cable television operation for which the NAME OF GOVERNMENT is financially accountable. Financial information for these component units is reported separately from the financial information presented for the primary government itself. The Water Authority, although also legally separate, functions for all practical purposes as a department of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT, and therefore has been included as an integral part of the primary government. The government-wide financial statements can be found on pages 30-31 of this report. Fund Financial Statements. A fund is a grouping of related accounts that is used to maintain control over resources that have been segregated for specific activities or objectives. The NAME OF GOVERNMENT, like other state and local governments, uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal requirements. All of the funds of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT can be divided into three categories: governmental funds, proprietary funds, and fiduciary funds. Governmental Funds. Governmental funds are used to account for essentially the same functions reported as governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. However, unlike the government-wide financial statements, governmental fund financial statements focus on near-term inflows and outflows of spendable resources, as well as on balances of spendable resources available at the end of the fiscal year. Such information may be useful in assessing a government’s near-term financing requirements. Because the focus of governmental funds is narrower than that of the government-wide financial statements, it is useful to compare the information presented for governmental funds with similar information presented for governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. By doing so, readers may better understand the long-term impact of the government’s near-term financing decisions. Both the governmental fund balance sheet and the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances provide a reconciliation to facilitate this comparison between governmental funds and governmental activities. The NAME OF GOVERNMENT maintains ten individual governmental funds. Information is presented separately in the governmental fund balance sheet and in the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances for the general fund, the capital 16 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D projects fund, and the debt service fund, which are considered to be major funds. Data from the other seven governmental funds are combined into a single aggregated presentation. Individual fund data for each of these nonmajor governmental funds is provided in the form of combining statements in the combining and individual fund statements and schedules section of this report. The NAME OF GOVERNMENT adopts an annual appropriated budget for its general fund. A budgetary comparison statement has been provided for the general fund to demonstrate compliance with this budget. The basic governmental fund financial statements can be found on pages 32-36 of this report. Proprietary Funds. The NAME OF GOVERNMENT maintains two different types of proprietary funds. Enterprise funds are used to report the same functions presented as business-type activities in the government-wide financial statements. The NAME OF GOVERNMENT uses enterprises funds to account for its Water Authority and for its transit operation. Internal service funds are an accounting device used to accumulate and allocate costs internally among the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S various functions. The NAME OF GOVERNMENT uses internal service funds to account for the management of its retained risks and for its fleet of vehicles. Because both of these services predominantly benefit governmental rather than business-type functions, they have been included within governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. Proprietary funds provide the same type of information as the government-wide financial statements, only in more detail. The proprietary fund financial statements provide separate information for the Water Authority and for the transit operation, both of which are considered to be major funds of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT. Conversely, both internal service funds are combined into a single, aggregated presentation in the proprietary fund financial statements. Individual fund data for the internal service funds are provided in the form of combining statements in the combining and individual fund statements and schedules section of this report. The basic proprietary fund financial statements can be found on pages 37-39 of this report. Fiduciary Funds. Fiduciary funds are used to account for resources held for the benefit of parties outside of the government. Fiduciary funds are not reported in the government-wide financial statements because the resources of those funds are not available to support the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S own programs. The accounting used for fiduciary funds is much like that used for proprietary funds. The NAME OF GOVERNMENT maintains three different types of fiduciary funds. The Pension trust fund is used to report resources held in trust for retirees and beneficiaries covered by the Public Safety Employees’ Pension Plan. The Private-purpose trust fund is used to report resources held in trust for prisoners to use to make purchases at the prison canteen. The Agency fund reports resources held by the NAME OF GOVERNMENT in a custodial capacity for individuals, private organizations and other governments. The fiduciary fund financial statements can be found on pages 40-41 of this report. Notes to the Financial Statements. The notes provide additional information that is necessary to acquire a full understanding of the data provided in the government-wide and fund financial statements. The notes to the financial statements can be found on pages 43-76 of this report. 17 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Other Information. In addition to the basic financial statements and accompanying notes, this report also presents required supplementary information concerning the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S progress in funding its obligation to provide pension and OPEB benefits to its employees. Required supplementary information can be found on page 77 of this report. The combining statements referred to earlier in connection with nonmajor governmental funds and internal service funds are presented immediately following the required supplementary information on pensions and OPEB. Combining and individual fund statements and schedules can be found on pages 79-89 of this report. Government-wide Overall Financial Analysis As noted earlier, net position over time, may serve as a useful indicator of a government’s financial position. In the case of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT, assets and deferred outflows of resources exceeded liabilities by $257,381,778, at the close of the most recent fiscal year. NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S Net Position Governmental activities 2022 Current and other assets Business-type activities 2021 2022 Total 2021 2022 2021 $ 56,683,011 $ 85,453,483 $11,375,197 $ 9,759,615 $ 68,058,208 $ 95,213,098 Capital assets 287,386,484 283,764,694 39,986,158 39,818,579 327,372,642 323,583,273 Total assets 344,069,495 369,218,177 51,361,355 49,578,194 395,430,850 418,796,371 726,762 611,528 1,353 726,762 612,881 102,557,945 92,165,863 10,361,034 11,138,206 112,918,979 103,304,069 20,175,107 37,243,344 5,681,748 4,657,192 25,856,855 41,900,536 122,733,052 129,409,207 16,042,782 15,795,398 138,775,834 145,204,605 205,692,289 211,236,392 29,056,307 28,563,887 234,748,596 239,800,279 Restricted 6,771,802 7,147,294 - - 6,771,802 7,147,294 Unrestricted 9,599,114 22,036,812 6,262,266 5,220,262 15,861,380 27,257,074 $222,063,205 $240,420,498 $35,318,573 $33,784,149 $257,381,778 $274,204,647 Total deferred outflows of resources Long-term liabilities oustanding Other liabilities Total liabilities Net position: Net investment in capital assets Total net position By far, the largest portion of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S net position (91.3%) reflects its investment in capital assets (e.g., land, buildings, machinery, equipment, vehicles, and infrastructure), less any related outstanding debt that was used to acquire those assets. The NAME OF GOVERNMENT uses these capital assets to provide a variety of services to its citizens. Accordingly, these assets are not available for future spending. Although the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S investment in capital assets is reported net of related debt, it should be noted that the resources used to repay this debt must be provided from other sources, since the capital assets themselves cannot be used to liquidate these liabilities. 18 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D An additional portion of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S net position (2.6%) represents resources that are subject to external restrictions on how they may be used. The remaining balance of $15,861,380 is unrestricted and may be used to meet the government’s ongoing obligations to its citizens and creditors. At the end of the current fiscal year, the NAME OF GOVERNMENT is able to report positive balances in all reported categories of net position, both for the government as a whole, as well as for its separate governmental and business-type activities. The same situation held true for the prior fiscal year. However, the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S overall net position decreased $16,822,869 from the prior fiscal year. The reasons for this overall decrease are discussed in the following sections for governmental activities and business-type activities. Governmental Activities. During the current fiscal year, net position for governmental activities decreased $18,357,293 from the prior fiscal year for an ending balance of $222,063,205. While the current recession certainly had an impact on the NAME OF GOVERNMENT, management was able to take various actions (e.g., increasing rates for certain revenue sources, delaying certain nonrecurring expenses, reducing expenses related to non-essential ongoing programs in the culture and recreation function) that neutralized its effect on governmental activities. The decrease in the overall net position of governmental activities is the result of a recently negotiated OPEB plan that will provide health care benefits to current and future retirees and their spouses and dependents during the life of the retiree. This plan became effective during the current year and the initial annual required contribution (ARC) for the plan, which normally is the measure of expense for the period, was $18,721,000. See pages 62-63 of the notes to the financial statements for more details about this OPEB plan. 19 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S Changes in Net Position Governmental Activities 2022 Business-type Activities 2021 2022 Total 2021 2022 2021 Revenues: Program revenues Charges for services $35,863,474 $ 34,141,828 $ 10,387,754 $ 9,426,262 $46,251,228 $ 43,568,091 Operating grants and contributions 14,019,870 12,827,195 401,441 270,202 14,421,311 13,097,397 7,802,833 5,876,009 1,174,511 1,251,689 8,977,344 7,127,698 Property taxes 45,060,105 43,705,394 - - 45,060,105 43,705,394 Other taxes 45,906,698 47,486,710 - - 45,906,698 47,486,710 Grants and contributions not restricted to specific programs 1,753,982 1,692,600 - - 1,753,982 1,692,600 Other 5,785,588 7,202,355 264,891 264,891 6,050,479 7,621,032 156,192,550 152,932,092 12,228,597 11,366,830 168,421,147 164,298,922 General government 31,887,579 28,317,571 - - 31,887,579 28,317,571 Public safety 63,309,737 59,427,149 - - 63,309,737 59,427,149 Highways and Streets 37,109,026 29,529,059 - - 37,109,026 29,529,059 Sanitation 10,571,560 9,914,570 - - 10,571,560 9,914,570 Culture and recreation 24,711,598 27,023,265 - - 24,711,598 27,023,265 3,232,134 2,838,043 - - 3,232,134 2,838,043 Water - - 8,447,428 8,356,237 8,447,428 8,356,237 Transit - - 5,974,954 5,762,334 5,974,954 5,762,334 Total expenses 170,821,634 157,049,657 14,422,382 14,118,571 185,244,016 171,168,228 Increase (decrease) in net position before transfers (14,629,084) (4,117,565) (2,193,785) (2,751,741) (16,822,869) (6,869,306) (3,728,209) (3,604,638) 3,728,209 3,604,638 - - Increase (decrease) in net position (18,357,293) (7,722,204) 1,534,424 852,897 (16,822,869) (6,869,307) Net position – beginning 240,420,498 248,142,701 33,784,149 32,931,252 274,204,647 281,073,953 $222,063,205 $240,420,498 $35,318,573 33,784,149 $257,381,778 $274,204,647 Capital grants and contributions General revenues: Total revenues Expenses: Interest on long-term debt Transfers Net position – ending 20 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Business-type Activities. For the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S business-type activities, the results for the current fiscal year were positive in that overall net position increased to reach an ending balance of $35,318,573. The total increase in net position for business-type activities (water and transit funds) was $1,534,424 or 4.5% from the prior fiscal year. The growth, in large part, is attributable to a 5% water rate increase enacted for the fiscal year 2021-22 budget. As a result, revenues from water activity charges for services increased $922,179, over the previous year’s amount. An additional cause for the overall increase was the receipt of an unexpected capital grant of $250,000 restricted for use in purchasing upgraded vehicles for the transit operation. Financial Analysis of Governmental Funds As noted earlier, the NAME OF GOVERNMENT uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal requirements. Governmental Funds. The focus of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S governmental funds is to provide information on near-term inflows, outflows, and balances of spendable resources. Such information is useful in assessing the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S financing requirements. In particular, unassigned fund balance may serve as a useful measure of a government’s net resources available for discretionary use as they represent the portion of fund balance which has not yet been limited to use for a particular purpose by either an external party, the NAME OF GOVERNMENT itself, or a group or individual that has been delegated authority to assign resources for use for particular purposes by the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S Council. At June 30, 2022, the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S governmental funds reported combined fund balances of $26,319,196, a decrease of $15,418,066 in comparison with the prior year. Approximately 42.5% of this amount ($11,175,698) constitutes unassigned fund balance, which is available for spending at the government’s discretion. The remainder of the fund balance is either nonspendable, restricted, committed, or assigned to indicate that it is 1) not in spendable form ($1,145,499), 2) legally required to be maintained intact ($10,000), 3) restricted for particular purposes ($9,199,459), 4) committed for particular purposes ($1,980,153), or 5) assigned for particular purposes ($2,808,387). 21 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D The general fund is the chief operating fund of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT. At the end of the current fiscal year, unassigned fund balance of the general fund was $15,442,019, while total fund balance decreased to $19,802,668. As a measure of the general fund’s liquidity, it may be useful to compare both unassigned fund balance and total fund balance to total general fund expenditures. Unassigned fund balance represents approximately 12.1 percent of total general fund expenditures, while total fund balance represents approximately 15.5 percent of that same amount. The fund balance of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S general fund decreased by $8,569,758 during the current fiscal year. As discussed earlier in connection with governmental activities, the decrease was due to a requirement for the NAME OF GOVERNMENT to contribute to a newly 22 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D established OPEB plan. The actual total contributions made during the year from the general fund were $7,853,000. The capital projects fund, a major fund, had a $8,258,317 decrease in fund balance during the current fiscal year which put the overall fund balance in a deficit position for the amount of -$2,191,321. The fund reports an even larger deficit of unassigned fund balance -$4,266,321 because of amounts restricted ($875,000) and committed ($1,200,000) for a special assessment project that began during the current fiscal year. The large decrease in fund balance was caused mainly by the spending of resources obtained through the issuance of long-term debt in the prior period on capital acquisition and construction in the current period. That is, the fund balance that resulted from the previous long-term debt issuance was spent down during the current period as the related capital projects progressed. Another reason for the decrease in fund balance for the current year was the use of short-term debt. In the case of the capital projects fund, bond anticipation notes (BANS) were issued to finance expenditures of certain capital projects. When issued, short-term BANS are reported as a liability on the balance sheet, with no effect on fund balance (i.e., proceeds = liability for debt). However, as the proceeds are spent, the related expenditures cause a decrease in fund balance. The overall deficit results when the short-term debt is outstanding but the proceeds from its issuance have been spent (i.e., there are no assets available to net against the fund liability for the BANS). BANS in the amount of $6,905,200 remained outstanding and were reported as a liability in the capital projects fund at year end, while only $2,638,879 of the proceeds remained unspent. The difference between these two amounts ($4,266,321) is the amount reported as the deficit in unassigned fund balance in the capital projects fund at the end of the year. It is our intent to issue long-term bonds to replaces the BANS. The issuance of the bonds will eliminate both the unassigned and the overall fund balance deficit in the capital projects fund. The debt service fund, the remaining major governmental fund, had an increase in fund balance during the current year of $1,297,555 to bring the year end fund balance to $2,415,560. The increase essentially results from a special assessment project that began during the current year. First, a debt service reserve of $846,000 was established in the debt service fund through a transfer from the capital projects fund. Second, the first installment of the special assessment receivable, $470,000, was collected, along with related interest of $188,000. The total increase in fund balance from these three amounts is $1,504,000. The overall increase for the year did not reach this amount because a portion of the fund balance at the beginning of the year was used for debt service payments during the year. Proprietary Funds. The NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S proprietary funds provide the same type of information found in the government-wide financial statements, but in more detail. Unrestricted net position of the Water Authority at the end of the year was $5,376,158 and for the transit operation was $588,590. The total growth in net position for both funds was $1,258,270 and $259,190, respectively. As noted earlier in the discussion of business-type activities, the increase for the Water Authority results from a 5 percent water rate increase in the current year and an unexpected capital grant of $250,000 resulted in the growth reported by the transit operation. 23 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D General Fund Budgetary Highlights Original budget compared to final budget. During the year there was no need for any significant amendments to increase either the original estimated revenues or original budgeted appropriations. However, there was a need to make an amendment to reallocate appropriations among departments when it became clearer which departments would actually be charged for certain employee benefits such as pensions and other postemployment benefits. Generally, the movement of the appropriations between departments was not significant. The exception was the appropriation for the Council department in the general government function which was increased by $2,033,040. Final budget compared to actual results. The most significant differences between estimated revenues and actual revenues were as follows: Revenue source Licenses and permits Intergovernmental Charges for services Investment earnings Estimated revenues Actual revenues Difference $ 4,166,256 11,414,391 17,738,732 1,258,200 $ 2,649,889 9,705,931 19,091,893 3,349,530 $(1,516,367) (1,708,460 ) 1,353,161 2,091,330 The shortfalls in the above revenue sources were caused by the recession experienced during the current year. Licenses and permits were less than estimated because there were less of these items purchased, particularly in the case of business licenses and building permits. Intergovernmental is the classification used to report grant revenues. The recession impacted the state and most other general and special-purpose governments. Accordingly, the grants that these other governments were able to provide were less than expected. Actual grants from the state were approximately $1,250,000 less than estimated while grants from other governments were approximately $500,000 less. Over the last decade the NAME OF GOVERNMENT has worked to identify and implement more charges for various programs and activities. This has included certain housing programs, but has been especially true in the case of various cultural activities (e.g., performing arts) and recreational activities (e.g., use of recreational facilities such as swimming pools, indoor basketball courts, charges for night time lighting of outdoor facilities). The goal of this effort was to increase the percentage of total revenues that are provided by this classification. As discussed in the letter of transmittal this effort has been moderately successful in increasing the proportion of total revenues of governmental funds that results from these charges. Ironically, the increase in investment earnings is also attributable to the current recession. As noted earlier in the discussion about governmental activities, actions were taken during the year to help mitigate the negative impact of the economic downturn. The result of these actions (e.g., delaying the payment of nonrecurring expenditures/expenses) was a significantly larger than anticipated balance available for investment. Moreover, in some cases it was possible to invest these amounts for longer periods, which also enhanced total investment earnings for the year. A review of actual expenditures compared to the appropriations in the final budget yields no significant variances with one exception. Actual expenditures for the prospective inspection department within the public safety function ($1,685,839) exceeded the related appropriation of $1,664,092, by $21,747. While the overspending of this appropriation (by up to $100,000) is autho- 24 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D rized by law in cases involving imminent public endangerment (e.g., the need to inspect properties with damage from collision, natural disaster, fire, or water to determine their inherent stability), such overspending is still considered a budgetary violation. Furthermore, the overspending affects the subsequent year’s budget. That is, the amount of the overspending caused by situations involving imminent public endangerment automatically decreases the portion of the protective inspective appropriation for the subsequent year that relates to routinely scheduled inspections. This year’s overspending was, in fact, caused by imminent public endangerment cases. Accordingly, the violation is displayed on the face of the General Fund Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance – Budget and Actual and is disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. The necessary adjustment was made to the appropriation that was legally adopted for the subsequent year’s budget. Capital Assets and Debt Administration Capital assets. The NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S investment in capital assets for its governmental and business-type activities as of June 30, 2022, amounts to $327,372,462 (net of accumulated depreciation). This investment in capital assets includes land, buildings, machinery, equipment, vehicles, park facilities, roads, highways, bridges, and the water treatment plant. The total increase in capital assets for the current fiscal year was approximately 1.2%. NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S Capital Assets (net of depreciation) Governmental activities 2022 Business-type activities 2021 2022 Total 2021 2022 2021 Land $ 50,067,172 $ 50,067,172 $ 1,911,400 $ 1,911,400 $ 51,978,572 $ 51,978,572 Buildings 132,720,452 113,431,112 7,534,014 5,851,282 140,254,466 119,282,394 Machinery, equipment, and vehicles 13,114,538 11,740,088 51,361,355 3,193,858 16,881,890 14,933,946 Infrastructure 81,614,204 85,552,225 - - 81,614,204 85,552,225 Water distribution system - - 21,401,728 22,135,705 21,401,728 22,135,705 Construction in progress 9,870,118 22,974,097 5,371,664 6,726,334 15,241,782 29,700,431 $287,386,484 $283,764,694 $39,986,158 $39,818,579 $327,372,642 $323,583,273 Total Major capital asset events during the current fiscal year included the following: • Various projects related to streets, sidewalks and storm water drains at a cost of $4,847,666. • A new parking garage with construction costs of $4,483,790 was completed and placed in service during the current year. • Other parking structure and parking lot rehabilitation at a total cost of $2,047,220. • Completion of renovations to various fire protection facilities at a cost of $7,222,315. • Public Safety dispatch upgrades and renovations to police and fire facilities (construction in progress as of the close of the fiscal year had reached $2,517,168). 25 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D • Completion of an expanded maintenance facility for the transit operation during the current year at a cost of $2,150,249. • The purchase of various vehicles and equipment at a total cost of $4,741,410. Additional information on the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S capital assets can be found in Note IV.D on pages 57-59 of this report. Long-term Debt. At the end of the current fiscal year, the NAME OF GOVERNMENT had total bonded debt outstanding of $88,256,015. Of this amount, $83,556,015 is debt backed by the full faith and credit of the government and $4,700,000 is special assessment debt for which the government is liable in the event of default by the property owners subject to the assessment. The remainder of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S long-term obligations comprises pension-related debt and capital leases. NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S Outstanding Debt (net of depreciation) Governmental activities Business-type activities Total 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 $73,522,878 $77,994,507 $10,042,137 $11,069,820 $ 83,565,015 $89,064,327 Special assessment bonds with governmental commitment 4,691,000 - - - 4,691,000 323,583,273 Pension related debt 4,739,557 5,437,453 - - 4,739,557 5,437,453 146,042 - - - 146,042 - $83,099,477 $83,431,960 $10,042,137 $11,069,820 $ 93,141,614 $94,501,780 General obligation bonds Capital leases Total The NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S total debt decreased by $1,360,166, (1.4 percent) during the current fiscal year. The reason for the decrease was that the only new debt issuance during the year was for an amount that was less than the regularly scheduled principal reductions on the existing outstanding debt. The new issuance was special assessment debt with governmental commitment with a face value of $4,700,000. In addition to the one new debt issuance, the NAME OF GOVERNMENT issued general obligation bonds to refinance previously outstanding general obligation bonds reported in governmental activities. This refinancing was done to take advantage of favorable interest rates. The result is expected to be a decrease in future debt service payments of $327,142. The NAME OF GOVERNMENT and its Water Authority both maintain a “AA” rating from Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings and a “Aa” rating from Moody’s Investors Service for general obligation debt. State statutes limit the amount of general obligation debt a governmental entity may issue to 7 percent of the average full valuation. The current debt limitation for the NAME OF GOVERNMENT is $654,486,768, which is significantly in excess of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S outstanding general obligation debt. 26 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Additional information on the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S long-term debt can be found in Note IV.L on pages 67-72 of this report. Economic Factors and Next Year’s Budgets and Rates The following economic factors currently affect the NAME OF GOVERNMENT and were considered in developing the 2022-2023 fiscal year budget. • The unemployment rate for the NAME OF GOVERNMENT is currently 7.1 percent, which is a significant increase from a rate of 4.6 percent a year ago because of the current recession. While the unemployment rate is likely to decrease, it is not expected to reach the pre-recession level for several years • An 8 percent increase in water rates beginning July 1, 2022 anticipating current and future expenditure increases due to additional state and federal water quality mandates. • A property tax rate increase of 6.5% to fund increases in recurring expenditure obligations. • An increase in the rates on the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S current fee schedule. • Several new revenue sources were enacted in the 2022-23 budget year, including a fire inspection fee on commercial and multi-family dwellings, a taxi medallion fee, and a room occupancy tax on hotel rooms and similar lodgings. • Declines in the taxable assessed value as a percentage of estimated actual value and resulting decreases in property assessments will continue to affect the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S real property tax base. • Declines in housing prices and sales are expected to continue throughout the fiscal year, further straining mortgage tax revenues and assessed values. • Interest rates are expected to remain at record low levels throughout fiscal year 2022-23. • On the expenditure side, increases are expected in health insurance premiums, as well as pension and other employee benefit costs. • The NAME OF GOVERNMENT continues to purchase a catastrophic liability insurance policy to protect itself from unforeseen losses in excess of $1 million. • The NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S daytime population exceeds 300,000 persons a day, requiring twenty-four hour services for residents and non-residents alike. • Departmental budget reductions were implemented in recognition of the decline in revenues as a result of the current recession. • Contract settlements with all of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’s unions. During the current fiscal year, the unassigned fund balance in the general fund was $15,442,019. The NAME OF GOVERNMENT has appropriated $2,215,728 of this amount for spending in the 2022-2023 fiscal year budget. This action was taken as an additional measure to mitigate the impact of the recession on the 2022-2023 fiscal year budget. Requests for Information This financial report is designed to provide a general overview of the NAME OF GOVERNMENT’S finances for all those with an interest in the government’s finances. Questions concerning any of the information provided in this report or requests for additional financial information should be addressed to the Office of the Finance Director, 7529 West Kilwood Street, NAME OF GOVERNMENT, STATE, ZIP CODE. 27 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D This page is intentionally blank. 28 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Basic Financial Statements 29 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Statement of Net Position June June 30, 2022 Governmental Activities ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Investments Restricted assets-customer deposits Receivables (net of allowance for uncollectibles) Intergovernmental receivable Due from component unit Internal balances Inventories Prepaids Net pension asset Capital assets not being depreciated: Land Construction in progress Capital assets, net of accumulated depreciation: Buildings Machinery, equipment, and vehicles Infrastructure Water distribution system Total Assets $ DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES Deferred charge on refunding Total deferred outflows of resources LIABILITIES Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities Contracts and retainage payable Accrued interest payable Deposits payable Intergovernmental payable Due to primary government Bond anticipation notes payable Revenue anticipation note payable Due to retirement systems Unearned revenues Noncurrent liabilities: Due within one year Due in more than one year Total Liabilities NET POSITION Net investment in capital assets Restricted for: Capital projects Debt service Housing services Law enforcement Community redevelopment: Expendable Nonexpendable Other purposes Unrestricted Total Net Position $ 30, 2022 Primary Government Business-type Activities 18,745,183 22,119,677 13,015,337 1,709,483 32,615 (309,518) 829,294 86,551 454,389 $ 3,699,844 2,136,642 30,715 4,203,602 877,295 309,518 117,581 - Total $ 22,445,027 24,256,319 30,715 17,218,939 2,586,778 32,615 946,875 86,551 454,389 Component Units Urban Renewal Cable Agency Television $ 195,647 3,000 - $ 462,992 273,328 2,266 - 50,067,172 9,870,118 1,911,400 5,371,664 51,978,572 15,241,782 6,601,630 - - 132,720,452 13,114,538 81,614,204 344,069,495 7,534,014 3,767,352 21,401,728 51,361,355 140,254,466 16,881,890 81,614,204 21,401,728 395,430,850 6,800,277 206,426 945,012 726,762 726,762 - 726,762 726,762 - - 5,912,641 2,199,240 716,657 18,367 6,905,200 2,105,481 2,317,521 1,601,417 24,937 143,219 30,715 28,547 1,625,000 35,364 2,192,549 7,514,058 2,224,177 859,876 49,082 28,547 8,530,200 2,140,845 4,510,070 5,801 16,218 32,615 4,000,000 - 24,620 11,260 6,640 150,000 10,403,155 92,154,790 122,733,052 944,957 9,416,077 16,042,782 11,348,112 101,570,867 138,775,834 4,054,634 1,050 43,216 236,786 205,692,289 29,056,307 234,748,596 6,601,630 206,426 338,917 852,903 625,881 376,200 - 338,917 852,903 625,881 376,200 - - 4,514,328 10,000 53,573 9,599,114 222,063,205 6,262,266 35,318,573 4,514,328 10,000 53,573 15,861,380 257,381,778 (3,855,987) 2,745,643 501,800 708,226 $ The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 30 $ $ $ 31 $ $ $ $ 739,627 662,682 1,402,309 8,447,428 5,974,954 14,422,382 185,244,016 31,887,579 63,309,737 37,109,026 10,571,560 24,711,598 3,232,134 170,821,634 The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. Component units: Urban Renewal Agency Cable Television Total component units Business-type activities: Water Transit Total business-type activities Total primary government Functions/Programs: Primary government: Governmental activities: General government Public safety Highways and streets Sanitation Culture and recreation Interest Total governmental activities Expenses 755,557 755,557 9,457,623 930,131 10,387,754 46,251,228 7,677,948 12,377,439 9,301,285 2,682,219 3,824,583 35,863,474 $ $ $ $ - 10,967 390,474 401,441 14,421,311 5,306,533 874,480 7,838,857 14,019,870 $ $ $ $ - 1,174,511 1,174,511 8,977,344 241,967 130,171 7,336,601 94,094 7,802,833 Capital Grants and Contributions 222,063,205 Net position - ending (18,357,293) 45,060,105 44,368,865 1,537,833 1,753,982 3,440,745 22,276 2,322,567 (3,728,209) 94,778,164 (113,135,457) (23,967,664) (45,495,594) (19,596,660) (7,889,341) (12,954,064) (3,232,134) (113,135,457) 240,420,498 $ $ Governmental Activities Net position - beginning Change in net position General revenues: Property taxes Sales taxes Franchise taxes Grants and contributions not restricted to specific programs Unrestricted investment earnings Gain on sale of capital assets Miscellaneous Transfers Total general revenues and transfers $ $ $ $ Charges for Services Program Revenues Operating Grants and Contributions Name of Government Statement of Activities For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 $ $ 35,318,573 33,784,149 1,534,424 264,891 3,728,209 3,993,100 1,021,162 (3,479,838) (2,458,676) (2,458,676) - $ $ 257,381,778 274,204,647 (16,822,869) 45,060,105 44,368,865 1,537,833 1,753,982 3,705,636 22,276 2,322,567 98,771,264 1,021,162 (3,479,838) (2,458,676) (115,594,133) (23,967,664) (45,495,594) (19,596,660) (7,889,341) (12,954,064) (3,232,134) (113,135,457) $ $ 2,745,643 3,399,510 (653,867) 708,226 604,480 103,746 10,871 85,760 92,875 92,875 - - - 2,061 8,810 $ $ 75,043 10,717 - (739,627) (739,627) - - - Net (Expense) Revenue and Changes in Net Position Primary Government Component Units Business-type Urban Renewal Cable Activities Total Agency Television Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Balance Sheet Name of Government Governmental BalanceFunds Sheet June 30, 2022 Funds Governmental June 30, 2022 General ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Investments Receivables (net of allowance for uncollectibles) Intergovernmental receivable Due from other funds Due from component unit Inventories Prepaid items Advances to other funds Total assets $ $ LIABILITIES Accounts payable Contracts payable Retainage payable Accrued liabilities Deposits payable Due to retirement systems Due to other funds Advances from other funds Bond anticipation notes payable Unearned revenue-other Total liabilities DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Unavailable revenue-property taxes Unavailable revenue-special assessments Total deferred inflows of resources FUND BALANCES (DEFICITS) Nonspendable: Endowment Inventory Prepaid items Long-term interfund advances Restricted: Special assessment project Library purposes Housing services Community redevelopment Law enforcement Youth programs Nonrecurring repairs and other parking improvements General obligation debt Special assessment debt Committed: Special asesssment project Revenue stabilization Open space Assigned: Purchases on order Subsequent year's budget: appropriation of fund balance Unassigned Total fund balances (deficits) Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balances (deficits) $ $ Capital Projects 6,127,206 14,989,065 6,067,247 513,579 145,000 32,615 806,623 48,114 290,148 29,019,597 $ $ 1,090,139 4,980,521 507,459 335,000 6,913,119 Total Nonmajor Funds Debt Service $ $ 1,362,371 1,000,000 4,309,618 6,671,989 $ $ Total Governmental Funds 4,281,747 538,805 2,502,201 688,445 614 8,011,812 $ $ 12,861,463 21,508,391 12,879,066 1,709,483 480,000 32,615 806,623 48,728 290,148 50,616,517 1,646,243 2,504,060 2,024,105 335,000 2,089,936 8,599,344 1,129,196 1,070,044 6,905,200 9,104,440 - 516,358 431,957 18,367 78,108 157,000 290,148 227,585 1,719,523 2,162,601 1,129,196 1,070,044 2,936,017 18,367 2,102,213 492,000 290,148 6,905,200 2,317,521 19,423,307 617,585 617,585 - 26,429 4,230,000 4,256,429 - 644,014 4,230,000 4,874,014 806,623 48,114 290,148 - 875,000 - 911,560 1,504,000 407,377 - 1,200,000 - 592,659 2,215,728 15,442,019 19,802,668 29,019,597 The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 32 $ $ - (4,266,321) (2,191,321) 6,913,119 $ $ $ 10,000 614 - $ 10,000 806,623 48,728 290,148 52,276 625,881 4,514,328 376,200 1,297 338,917 - 875,000 52,276 625,881 4,514,328 376,200 1,297 338,917 911,560 1,504,000 - 372,776 1,200,000 407,377 372,776 2,415,560 6,671,989 6,292,289 8,011,812 592,659 2,215,728 11,175,698 26,319,196 50,616,517 $ $ Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Reconciliation of the Balance Sheet of Governmental Funds To the Statement of Net Position June 30, 2022 Amounts reported for governmental activities in the statement of net position (page 30) are different because: Total fund balances - governmental funds (page 32) $ Capital assets used in governmental activities are not financial resources and, therefore, are not reported in the funds. 26,319,196 284,482,458 The net pension asset is not an available resource and, therefore, is not reported in the funds. 454,389 Other long-term assets are not available to pay for current period expenditures and, therefore, are reported as unavailable revenue in the funds. 4,874,014 Internal service funds are used by management to charge the cost of fleet management and risk management to individual funds. The assets and liabilities of the internal service funds are included in governmental activities in the statement of net position. 4,814,931 Long-term liabilities, including bonds payable, are not due and payable in the current period and, therefore, are not reported in the funds. (98,881,783) Net position of governmental activities $ The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 33 222,063,205 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances Governmental Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 General REVENUES Property taxes Sales taxes Franchise taxes Licenses and permits Intergovernmental Charges for services Fines and forfeitures Investment earnings Fees Special assessments Miscellaneous Total revenues $ EXPENDITURES Current: General government Public Safety Highways and streets Sanitation Culture and recreation Debt service: Principal Interest Bond issuance costs Capital outlay General government Public Safety Highways and streets Sanitation Culture and recreation Total expenditures Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in Transfers out Refunding bonds issued Premium on refunding bonds issued Special assessment bonds issued Discount on special assessment bonds issued Payment to refunded bond escrow agent Capital lease Sale of general capital assets Insurance recoveries Total other financing sources (uses) Net change in fund balances Fund balances-beginning Fund balances (deficit)-ending $ 31,331,083 44,368,865 1,537,833 2,649,889 9,705,931 19,091,893 6,670,562 3,349,530 4,644,708 123,350,294 Capital Projects $ 874,480 201,620 1,076,100 Total Nonmajor Funds Debt Service $ 7,935,396 241,967 470,000 8,647,363 $ 5,539,162 7,185,616 38,681 4,976,526 329,712 18,069,697 Total Governmental Funds $ 44,805,641 44,368,865 1,537,833 2,649,889 17,766,027 19,091,893 6,670,562 3,831,798 4,976,526 470,000 4,974,420 151,143,454 29,778,662 56,335,850 23,233,034 8,140,187 9,735,013 - - 390,828 4,238,979 13,295,900 29,778,662 56,726,678 27,472,013 8,140,187 23,030,913 150,000 - 4,718,317 3,236,206 122,710 - 4,718,317 3,236,206 272,710 127,372,746 462,180 1,465,901 9,574,399 1,696,099 1,443,330 14,641,909 8,077,233 17,925,707 462,180 1,465,901 9,574,399 1,696,099 1,443,330 168,017,595 570,130 143,990 (16,874,141) (4,022,452) (13,565,809) 20,944 (4,939,824) 146,042 31,450 194,082 (4,547,306) 1,831,625 (1,214,133) 4,700,000 (10,000) 5,307,492 1,226,340 (621,625) 5,810,000 249,914 (5,937,204) 727,425 252,695 (284,231) (31,536) 3,331,604 (7,059,813) 5,810,000 249,914 4,700,000 (10,000) (5,937,204) 146,042 31,450 194,082 1,456,075 (8,569,758) (8,258,317) 1,297,555 112,454 (15,418,066) 28,372,426 6,066,996 1,118,005 6,179,835 19,802,668 $ (2,191,321) The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 34 $ 2,415,560 $ 6,292,289 41,737,262 $ 26,319,196 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Name of Government Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds Funds to the Statement of Activities Fund Balances of Governmental to the Statement of Activities For theFor Year June 30, 202230, 2022 theEnded Year Ended June Amounts reported for governmental activities in the statement of activities (page 31) are different because: Net Change in Fund Balances - total governmental funds (page 34) $ Governmental funds report capital outlays as expenditures. However, in the statement of activities, the cost of these assets is allocated over their estimated useful lives and reported as depreciation expense. This is the amount by which capital outlays exceeded depreciation expense in the current period. (15,418,066) 3,237,028 Revenues in the statement of activities that do not provide current financial resources are not reported as revenues in the funds. 4,436,149 The net effect of various miscellaneous transactions involving capital assets (i.e., sales and donations) is to increase net assets. 118,826 The issuance of long-term debt (e.g., bonds, leases) provides current financial resources to governmental funds, while the repayment of the principal of long-term debt consumes the current financial resources of governmental funds. Neither transaction, however, has any effect on net position. Also, governmental funds report the effect of issuance costs, premiums, discounts, and similar items when debt is first issued, whereas these amounts are deferred and amortized in the statement of activities. This amount is the net effect of these differences in the treatment of long-term debt and related items. (240,435) Some expenses reported in the statement of activities do not require the use of current financial resources and, therefore, are not reported as expenditures in the governmental funds. (10,249,187) The internal service funds are used by management to charge the costs of fleet management and risk management to individual funds. The net revenue of certain activities of internal service funds is reported with governmental activities. Change in net position of governmental activities (241,608) $ The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 35 (18,357,293) Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government General Fund Statement of Revenues Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 Budgeted Amounts Original REVENUES Taxes: Property Sales Franchise Licenses and permits Intergovernmental Charges for services Fines and forfeitures Investment earnings Miscellaneous Total Revenues $ EXPENDITURES Current: General government: Council Manager Attorney Clerk Personnel Financial administration Other - unclassified Total general government Public safety: Police Fire Protective Inspection Total public safety Highways and streets: Engineering Maintenance Total highways and streets Sanitation Culture and recreation Debt Service Principal Interest Bond issaunce costs Total debt service Total expenditures Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in Transfers out Capital leases Sales of general capital assets Insurance recoveries Total other financing sources (uses) Net change in fund balances* Fund balance-beginning Fund balance-ending $ Final 32,077,856 45,400,000 1,345,000 4,166,256 11,381,830 17,738,732 7,762,650 1,258,200 4,884,779 126,015,303 $ 32,077,856 45,400,000 1,345,000 4,166,256 11,414,391 17,738,732 7,762,650 1,258,200 4,886,579 126,049,664 Variance with Final Budget Actual $ 31,331,083 44,368,865 1,537,833 2,649,889 9,705,931 19,091,893 6,670,562 3,349,530 4,644,708 123,350,294 $ (746,773) (1,031,135) 192,833 (1,516,367) (1,708,460) 1,353,161 (1,092,088) 2,091,330 (241,871) (2,699,370) 369,990 838,614 2,013,374 601,729 883,087 17,113,359 7,156,598 28,976,751 2,403,030 841,163 2,022,931 635,227 887,297 17,093,461 7,146,204 31,029,313 2,385,762 812,724 1,530,351 627,728 843,765 16,510,890 7,067,442 29,778,662 (17,268) (28,439) (492,580) (7,499) (43,532) (582,571) (78,762) (1,250,651) 34,440,844 22,104,801 1,562,911 58,108,556 33,731,795 21,829,599 1,664,092 57,225,486 33,012,167 21,637,844 1,685,839 56,335,850 (719,628) (191,755) 21,747 (889,636) 8,003,477 16,255,388 24,258,865 8,841,384 10,177,528 8,021,568 16,078,104 24,099,672 8,441,350 9,878,404 7,841,369 15,391,665 23,233,034 8,140,187 9,735,013 (180,199) (686,439) (866,638) (301,163) (143,391) 473,234 219,879 693,113 131,056,197 473,234 224,663 150,000 847,897 131,522,122 150,000 150,000 127,372,746 (473,234) (224,663) (697,897) (4,149,376) (5,040,894) (5,472,458) (4,022,452) 1,450,006 (6,727,010) (6,727,010) (6,483,534) (6,483,534) 20,944 (4,939,824) 146,042 31,450 194,082 (4,547,306) 20,944 1,543,710 146,042 31,450 194,082 1,936,228 (11,767,904) (11,955,992) (8,569,758) 3,386,234 28,372,426 28,372,426 28,372,426 16,604,522 $ 16,416,434 $ 19,802,668 * The net change in fund balances was included in the budget as an appropriation (i.e., spenddown) of fund balance. The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 36 $ 3,386,234 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Name of Government Statement Net Position Statement of Net of Position Proprietary Proprietary Funds Funds June June 30, 202230, 2022 Governmental Activities Business-type Activities Water ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents Investments Restricted assets-customer deposits Interest receivable Accounts receivable Due from other funds Intergovernmental receivable Inventories Prepaid items Total current assets Noncurrent Assets: Capital Assets: Land Buildings Machinery, equipment, and vehicles Water distribution system Construction-in-progress Less accumulated depreciation Total noncurrent assets Total assets $ 1,388,998 2,136,642 30,715 22,468 4,145,017 7,723,840 Total Enterprise Funds Transit $ 2,310,846 2,383 33,734 12,000 877,295 117,581 3,353,839 $ 3,699,844 2,136,642 30,715 24,851 4,178,751 12,000 877,295 117,581 11,077,679 Internal Service Funds $ 5,883,720 611,286 7,079 129,192 22,671 37,823 6,691,771 584,715 5,274,379 1,376,709 35,422,287 5,371,664 (17,093,131) 30,936,623 38,660,463 1,326,685 7,639,062 9,952,998 (9,869,210) 9,049,535 12,403,374 1,911,400 12,913,441 11,329,707 35,422,287 5,371,664 (26,962,341) 39,986,158 51,063,837 87,745 5,283,268 (2,466,987) 2,904,026 9,595,797 LIABILITIES Current liabilities: Accounts payable Accrued liabilities Compensated absences Claims and judgments Retainage payable Customer deposits payable-restricted assets Accrued interest payable Bond anticipation note payable Intergovernmental payable Due to retirement system Bonds payable - current Unearned revenue Total current liabilities 1,057,264 5,990 24,937 30,715 143,219 1,625,000 35,364 938,967 3,861,456 532,741 11,412 28,547 2,192,549 2,765,249 1,590,005 11,412 5,990 24,937 30,715 143,219 1,625,000 28,547 35,364 938,967 2,192,549 6,626,705 814,023 16,679 2,174,256 3,268 3,008,226 Noncurrent liabilities: Compensated absences Claims and judgments Bonds payable Other post employment benefits obligation Total noncurrent liabilities Total liabilities 53,907 9,103,170 259,000 9,416,077 13,277,533 2,765,249 53,907 9,103,170 259,000 9,416,077 16,042,782 27,589 1,386,533 61,000 1,475,122 4,483,348 NET POSITION Net investment in capital assets Unrestricted 20,006,772 5,376,158 9,049,535 588,590 29,056,307 5,964,748 2,904,026 2,208,423 25,382,930 9,638,125 35,021,055 Total net position Adjustment to report the cumulative internal balance for the net effect of the activity between the internal service funds and the enterpise funds over time 297,518 $ Net position of business-type activities (page 30) The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement 37 35,318,573 $ 5,112,449 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Name of Government Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Position Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Position Proprietary Funds Proprietary Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 Governmental Activities Business-type Activities Water Operating revenues: Charges for services: Metered water sales Tap fees Passanger fares Contract transit Charter Risk management Fleet management Miscellaneous Total operating revenues $ Total Enterprise Funds Transit 9,312,150 12,050 133,423 9,457,623 $ 762,983 126,353 248 40,547 930,131 $ 9,312,150 12,050 762,983 126,353 248 173,970 10,387,754 Internal Service Funds $ 2,632,108 1,902,063 4,534,171 Operating expenses: Personnel services Materials and supplies Contractual services Claims Depreciation Total operating expenses Operating income (loss) 2,821,081 3,556,232 781,741 886,240 8,045,294 1,412,329 1,050,965 4,008,669 827,289 5,886,923 (4,956,792) 2,821,081 4,607,197 4,790,410 1,713,529 13,932,217 (3,544,463) 567,467 944,229 1,251,500 1,761,680 373,469 4,898,345 (364,174) Nonoperating revenues (expenses): Intergovernmental Investment earnings Loss on disposal of property Interest expense Total nonoperating revenues (expenses) Income before capital contributions and transfers 10,967 254,072 (2,278) (416,820) (154,059) 1,258,270 390,474 10,819 (88,031) 313,262 (4,643,530) 401,441 264,891 (90,309) (416,820) 159,203 (3,385,260) 139,530 139,530 (224,644) - 1,174,511 3,728,209 1,174,511 3,728,209 1,258,270 259,190 1,517,460 Capital contributions Transfers in Change in net position Net position-beginning Net position-ending $ 24,124,660 25,382,930 $ 9,378,935 9,638,125 16,964 $ The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 38 (224,644) $ Adjustment for the net effect of the current year activity between the internal service funds and the enterprise funds. Changes in net position of business-type activities (page 31) - 1,534,424 5,337,093 5,112,449 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Statement of Cash Flows Proprietary Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 Governmental Activities Business-type Activities Water CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Receipts from customers Receipts from interfund charges for transit services Receipts from interfund charges for fleet management services Receipts from interfund charges for risk management services Receipt of customer deposits Other receipts Payments to suppliers and service providers Payments to employees for salaries and benefits Payments to other funds for services provided Return of customer deposits Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities $ CASH FLOWS FROM NONCAPITAL FINANCING ACTIVITIES Transfers from other funds Operating grants Net cash (used for) noncapital financing activities 8,902,065 1,215 133,423 (4,355,973) (2,570,570) (354,452) (5,915) 1,749,793 $ 9,816,657 8,000 1,215 133,423 (9,295,933) (2,570,570) (588,907) (5,915) (2,502,030) $ 111,312 1,774,063 2,631,049 (4,227,374) (120,843) 168,207 3,728,209 287,695 4,015,904 1,604,868 (843,151) 22,694 784,411 1,500,000 1,604,868 (1,706,829) (1,090,183) (448,474) 43,144 (97,474) (639,405) (639,405) 16,964 16,964 (3,215,217) 2,989,249 270,687 44,719 (2,438,442) 2,407,638 137,355 106,551 906,630 554,489 1,461,119 513,083 1,756,357 2,269,440 1,500,000 (863,678) (1,090,183) (448,474) 20,450 (881,885) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of investments Proceeds from sale of investments Interest on investments Net cash provided by investing activities (3,215,217) 2,989,249 253,723 27,755 Cash and cash equivalents July 1 (including $35,415 for the water fund reported in restricted accounts) 914,592 8,000 (4,939,960) (234,455) (4,251,823) Internal Service Funds 3,728,209 276,728 4,004,937 CASH FLOWS FROM CAPITAL AND RELATED FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from bond anticipation notes Capital grants Acquisition and construction of capital assets Principal paid on capital debt Interest paid on capital debt Proceeds from the sale of assets Net cash provided by (used for) capital and related financing activities Cash and cash equivalents June 30 (including $30,715 for the water fund reported in restricted accounts) $ 10,967 10,967 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Total Enterprise Funds Transit - (364,647) 6,248,367 $ 1,419,713 $ 2,310,846 $ 3,730,559 $ $ 1,412,329 $ (4,956,792) $ (3,544,463) $ $ 827,289 4,461 (12,000) 35,948 (76,480) (3,623) (70,626) 704,969 (4,251,823) $ 1,713,529 (417,674) (12,000) 35,948 1,275 (4,700) (372,487) (69,454) (3,623) (8,489) (70,626) (8,266) 259,000 1,042,433 (2,502,030) 5,883,720 Reconciliation of operating income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: Operating income (loss) Adjustments to reconcile operating income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: Depreciation expense (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable (Increase) in due from other funds (Increase) in intergovernmental receivables (Increase) decrease in inventories (Increase) decrease in prepaid items (Decrease) in deposits payable (Decrease) increase in accounts payable (Increase) in amounts payable related to equipment purchases (Decrease) in accrued liabilities (Decrease) increase in compensated absences (Decrease) in intergovernmental payable (Decrease) increase in due to retirement system (Decrease) in claims and judgments payable Increase in other post employment benefit obligations payable Total Adjustments Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities 886,240 (422,135) 1,275 (4,700) (296,007) (69,454) $ (8,489) (8,266) 259,000 337,464 1,749,793 (364,174) 373,469 - $ (17,747) (22,671) (37,823) 466,650 17,729 814 (309,040) 61,000 532,381 168,207 Schedule of non-cash capital and related financing activities: Contributions of capital assets Purchase of machinery, equipment, and vehicles on account $ The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 39 69,454 $ 213,126 - $ - $ - Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Statement of Net Position Fiduciary Funds June 30, 2022 Public Safety Employees' Pension Plan ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Investments: Mutual funds Certificates of deposit U.S. Government securities Corporate Bonds Receivables Total assets $ LIABILITIES Payroll withholdings and employer contributions Accounts payable Refunds payable Deposits Due to other governments Total liabilities NET POSITION Net position held in trust for pension benefits and other purposes $ The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 40 2,319,275 Prison Canteen Private-purpose Trust Fund $ 2,750 Agency Fund $ 1,829,884 11,366,039 13,678,594 12,467,695 16,135 39,847,738 66,379 921 70,050 3,987 50,890 1,884,761 17,061 90,947 108,008 - 141,835 604,550 1,128,594 9,782 1,884,761 39,739,730 $ 70,050 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Statement of Changes in Net Position Fiduciary Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 Public Safety Employees' Pension Plan ADDITIONS Contributions: Employer Plan members Private contributions Total contributions Investment earnings: Interest Dividends Net increase in the fair value of investments Total investment earnings Less investment expense Net investment earnings Total additions $ DEDUCTIONS Benefits Refunds of contributions Administrative expenses Purchases by prisoners Total deductions Change in net position Net position – beginning Net position – ending $ 1,609,992 465,683 2,075,675 $ 53,085 53,085 331,639 1,693 2,149,851 2,483,183 97,585 2,385,598 4,461,273 3,663 83 3,746 3,746 56,831 2,688,530 93,741 26,419 2,808,690 42,810 42,810 1,652,583 14,021 38,087,147 39,739,730 The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 41 Prison Canteen Private-purpose Trust Fund $ 56,029 70,050 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D This page is intentionally blank. 42 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D NAME OF GOVERNMENT Notes to the Financial Statements June 30, 2022 I. Summary of significant accounting policies A. Description of government-wide financial statements The government-wide financial statements (i.e., the statement of net position and the statement of activities) report information on all of the nonfiduciary activities of the primary government and its component units. All fiduciary activities are reported only in the fund financial statements. Governmental activities, which normally are supported by taxes, intergovernmental revenues, and other nonexchange transactions, are reported separately from business-type activities, which rely to a significant extent on fees and charges to external customers for support. Likewise, the primary government is reported separately from certain legally separate component units for which the primary government is financially accountable. B. Reporting entity The NAME OF GOVERNMENT (government) is a municipal corporation governed by an elected mayor and six-member governing council (council). The accompanying financial statements present the government and its component units, entities for which the government is considered to be financially accountable. Blended component units are, in substance, part of the primary government’s operations, even though they are legally separate entities. Thus, blended component units are appropriately presented as funds of the primary government. Each discretely presented component unit is reported in a separate column in the government-wide financial statements to emphasize that it is legally separate from the government. Blended component unit. The Water Authority (Authority) serves all the citizens of the government and is governed by a board comprised of the government’s elected council. The rates for user charges and bond issuance authorizations are approved by the government’s council and the government is legally obligated to provide resources in case there are deficiencies in debt service payments and resources are not available from any other remedies. The Authority is reported as an enterprise fund and does not issue separate financial statements. Discretely presented component units. The Urban Renewal Agency (Agency) was created in 1964 by state law for the purpose of eliminating and preventing the development and spread of deterioration and blight through the clearance, re-planning, reconstruction, rehabilitation, conservation, or renewal of areas designated for residential, commercial, industrial, community, public, and other uses. The Agency is governed by five members who are appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the mayor. The mayor may also appoint himself as one of the members and is currently serving as Chairman. The government periodically provides subsidies to support the Agency when it experiences operating deficits that are not financed by other means. 43 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D The Cable TV Commission (Commission) was created in 1981 to operate the government’s cable access channels and facilities and acts as franchise administrator for the government. The Commission is reported as a component unit because the mayor appoints its governing body and can remove its members at will. The government also guarantees the Commission’s debt obligation. There was no debt outstanding as of June 30, 2022. Separately issued financial reports are available for the Urban Renewal Agency and the Cable TV Commission. These reports may be obtained by contacting the following offices. Urban Renewal Agency 5825 River Road Government City Cable TV Commission 2259 Stone Drive Government City C. Basis of presentation – government-wide financial statements While separate government-wide and fund financial statements are presented, they are interrelated. The governmental activities column incorporates data from governmental funds and internal service funds, while business-type activities incorporate data from the government’s enterprise funds. Separate financial statements are provided for governmental funds, proprietary funds, and fiduciary funds, even though the latter are excluded from the government-wide financial statements. As discussed earlier, the government has two discretely presented component units. While neither the Urban Renewal Agency or the Cable Television Commission are considered to be a major component unit, they are nevertheless shown in separate columns in the government-wide financial statements. As a general rule, the effect of interfund activity has been eliminated from the government-wide financial statements. Exceptions to this general rule are payments in lieu of taxes where the amounts are reasonably equivalent in value to the interfund services provided and other charges between the government’s water and transit functions and various other functions of the government. Elimination of these charges would distort the direct costs and program revenues reported for the various functions concerned. D. Basis of presentation – fund financial statements The fund financial statements provide information about the government’s funds, including its fiduciary funds and blended component units. Separate statements for each fund category—governmental, proprietary, and fiduciary—are presented. The emphasis of fund financial statements is on major governmental and enterprise funds, each displayed in a separate column. All remaining governmental and enterprise funds are aggregated and reported as nonmajor funds. Major individual governmental and enterprise funds are reported as separate columns in the fund financial statements. The government reports the following major governmental funds: The general fund is the government’s primary operating fund. It accounts for all financial resources of the general government, except those accounted for in another fund. 44 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D The capital projects fund accounts for the acquisition and construction of the government’s major capital facilities, other than those financed by proprietary funds. The debt service fund is used to account for the accumulation of resources that are restricted, committed, or assigned for the payment of principal and interest on long-term obligations of governmental funds. The government reports the following major enterprise funds: The water fund accounts for the activities of the Authority, a blended component unit of the government. The Authority operates the water distribution system for residents of the government. The transit fund accounts for the government’s transit services, including public transportation trains, buses, and facilities. Additionally, the government reports the following fund types: Internal service funds account for fleet management and risk management services (including claims for workers’ compensation, general liability, and property damage) provided to other departments or agencies of the government, or to other governments on a cost-reimbursement basis. The pension trust fund accounts for the activities of the Public Safety Employees’ Pension Plan, which accumulates resources for pension benefit payments to qualified public safety employees. The private-purpose trust fund accounts for contributions made on behalf of prisoners housed at the Winterfell Correction Institute for use at the canteen. The agency fund accounts for employee payroll tax withholdings, towing and storing charges for impounded vehicles collected on behalf of private vendors (i.e., towing companies), good faith deposits for the use of the government’s entertainment facilities, and utility charges collected by the government on behalf of other governments. During the course of operations the government has activity between funds for various purposes. Any residual balances outstanding at year end are reported as due from/to other funds and advances to/from other funds. While these balances are reported in fund financial statements, certain eliminations are made in the preparation of the government-wide financial statements. Balances between the funds included in governmental activities (i.e., the governmental and internal service funds) are eliminated so that only the net amount is included as internal balances in the governmental activities column. Similarly, balances between the funds included in business-type activities (i.e., the enterprise funds) are eliminated so that only the net amount is included as internal balances in the business-type activities column. Further, certain activity occurs during the year involving transfers of resources between funds. In fund financial statements these amounts are reported at gross amounts as transfers in/out. While reported in fund financial statements, certain eliminations are made in the 45 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D preparation of the government-wide financial statements. Transfers between the funds included in governmental activities are eliminated so that only the net amount is included as transfers in the governmental activities column. Similarly, balances between the funds included in business-type activities are eliminated so that only the net amount is included as transfers in the business-type activities column. E. Measurement focus and basis of accounting The accounting and financial reporting treatment is determined by the applicable measurement focus and basis of accounting. Measurement focus indicates the type of resources being measured such as current financial resources or economic resources. The basis of accounting indicates the timing of transactions or events for recognition in the financial statements. The government-wide financial statements are reported using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are recorded when earned and expenses are recorded when a liability is incurred, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Property taxes are recognized as revenues in the year for which they are levied. Grants and similar items are recognized as revenue as soon as all eligibility requirements imposed by the provider have been met. The governmental fund financial statements are reported using the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are recognized as soon as they are both measurable and available. Revenues are considered to be available when they are collectible within the current period or soon enough thereafter to pay liabilities of the current period. For this purpose, the government considers revenues to be available if they are collected within 60 days of the end of the current fiscal period. Expenditures generally are recorded when a liability is incurred, as under accrual accounting. However, debt service expenditures, as well as expenditures related to compensated absences, and claims and judgments, are recorded only when payment is due. General capital asset acquisitions are reported as expenditures in governmental funds. Issuance of long-term debt and acquisitions under capital leases are reported as other financing sources. Property taxes, sales taxes, franchise taxes, licenses, and interest associated with the current fiscal period are all considered to be susceptible to accrual and so have been recognized as revenues of the current fiscal period. Entitlements are recorded as revenues when all eligibility requirements are met, including any time requirements, and the amount is received during the period or within the availability period for this revenue source (within 60 days of year end). Expenditure-driven grants are recognized as revenue when the qualifying expenditures have been incurred and all other eligibility requirements have been met, and the amount is received during the period or within the availability period for this revenue source (within 60 days of year end). All other revenue items are considered to be measurable and available only when cash is received by the government. The proprietary, pension and other postemployment benefit trust, and private-purpose trust funds are reported using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting. The agency fund has no measurement focus but utilizes the accrual basis of accounting for reporting its assets and liabilities. 46 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D F. Budgetary information 1. Budgetary basis of accounting Annual budgets are adopted on a basis consistent with generally accepted accounting principles for the general fund, library fund, and debt service fund. The capital projects fund is appropriated on a project-length basis. Other special revenue funds and the permanent fund do not have appropriated budgets since other means control the use of these resources (e.g., grant awards and endowment requirements) and sometimes span a period of more than one fiscal year. The appropriated budget is prepared by fund, function, and department. The government’s department heads may make transfers of appropriations within a department. Transfers of appropriations between departments require the approval of the council. The legal level of budgetary control (i.e., the level at which expenditures may not legally exceed appropriations) is the department level. Appropriations in all budgeted funds lapse at the end of the fiscal year even if they have related encumbrances. Encumbrances are commitments related to unperformed (executory) contracts for goods or services (i.e., purchase orders, contracts, and commitments). Encumbrance accounting is utilized to the extent necessary to assure effective budgetary control and accountability and to facilitate effective cash planning and control. While all appropriations and encumbrances lapse at year end, valid outstanding encumbrances (those for which performance under the executory contract is expected in the next year) are re-appropriated and become part of the subsequent year’s budget pursuant to state regulations. 2. Excess of expenditures over appropriations For the year ended June 30, 2022, expenditures exceeded appropriations in the protective inspection department (the legal level of budgetary control) within the public safety function of the general fund by $21,747. While overspending of this appropriation is authorized by law up to $100,000 if related to cases involving imminent public endangerment (e.g., the need to inspect properties with damage from collision, natural disaster, fire, or water to determine their inherent stability), which was the case this year, it is nevertheless considered a budgetary violation. Further, the overspending comes with a consequence for the subsequent year’s budget. In accordance with the requirements of the law, there was a decrease of $21,747 in the protective inspection appropriation for routinely scheduled inspections that was legally adopted for the subsequent year’s budget. G. Assets, liabilities, deferred outflows/inflows of resources, and net position/fund balance 1. Cash and cash equivalents The government’s cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash on hand, demand deposits, and short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition. 47 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D 2. Investments Investments for the government are reported at fair value (generally based on quoted market prices) except for the position in the State Treasurer’s Investment Pool (Pool). In accordance with state law, the Pool operates in conformity with all of the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Rule 2a7 as promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Accordingly, the Pool qualifies as a 2a7-like pool and is reported at the net asset value per share (which approximates fair value) even though it is calculated using the amortized cost method. The Pool is subject to regulatory oversight by the State Treasurer, although it is not registered with the SEC. 3. Inventories and prepaid items Inventories are valued at cost using the first-in/first-out (FIFO) method and consist of expendable supplies and vehicle repair parts. The cost of such inventories is recorded as expenditures/expenses when consumed rather than when purchased. Certain payments to vendors reflect costs applicable to future accounting periods and are recorded as prepaid items in both the government-wide and fund financial statements. The cost of prepaid items is recorded as expenditures/expenses when consumed rather than when purchased. 4. Capital assets Capital assets, which include property, plant, equipment, and infrastructure assets (e.g. roads, bridges, sidewalks, and similar items), are reported in the applicable governmental or business-type activities column in the government-wide financial statements. Capital assets, except for infrastructure assets, are defined by the government as assets with an initial, individual cost of more than $5,000 and an estimated useful life in excess of two years. For infrastructure assets the same estimated minimum useful life is used (in excess of two years), but only those infrastructure projects that cost more than $50,000 are reported as capital assets. In the case of the initial capitalization of general infrastructure assets (i.e., those reported by governmental activities), the government chose to include all such items regardless of their acquisition date or amount. The government was able to estimate the historical cost for the initial reporting of these assets through back trending (i.e., estimating the current replacement cost of the infrastructure to be capitalized and using an appropriate price-level index to deflate the cost to the acquisition year or estimated acquisition year). As the government constructs or acquires additional capital assets each period, including infrastructure assets, they are capitalized and reported at historical cost. The reported value excludes normal maintenance and repairs which are essentially amounts spent in relation to capital assets that do not increase the capacity or efficiency of the item or increase its estimated useful life. Donated capital assets are recorded at their estimated fair value at the date of donation. Interest incurred during the construction phase of capital assets of enterprise funds is included as part of the capitalized value of the assets constructed. The amount of interest capitalized depends on the specific circumstances. This year tax-exempt bond antici- 48 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D pation notes (BANS) were issued to finance specific water plant improvements. Accordingly, the interest capitalized in the amount of $7,881 was calculated by netting actual interest expense on the BANS ($30,000) with the actual investment earnings on the unspent proceeds of the BANS ($22,119). Land and construction in progress are not depreciated. The other property, plant, equipment, and infrastructure of the primary government are depreciated using the straight line method over the following estimated useful lives: Capital asset classes Buildings Machinery and equipment Vehicles Improvements Infrastructure Water distribution system Lives 10-50 5-20 5-10 10-20 75-100 75-100 5. Deferred outflows/inflows of resources In addition to assets, the statement of financial position will sometimes report a separate section for deferred outflows of resources. This separate financial statement element, deferred outflows of resources, represents a consumption of net position that applies to a future period(s) and so will not be recognized as an outflow of resources (expense/ expenditure) until then. The government only has one item that qualifies for reporting in this category. It is the deferred charge on refunding reported in the government-wide statement of net position. A deferred charge on refunding results from the difference in the carrying value of refunded debt and its reacquisition price. This amount is deferred and amortized over the shorter of the life of the refunded or refunding debt. In addition to liabilities, the statement of financial position will sometimes report a separate section for deferred inflows of resources. This separate financial statement element, deferred inflows of resources, represents an acquisition of net position that applies to a future period(s) and so will not be recognized as an inflow of resources (revenue) until that time. The government has only one type of item, which arises only under a modified accrual basis of accounting, that qualifies for reporting in this category. Accordingly, the item, unavailable revenue, is reported only in the governmental funds balance sheet. The governmental funds report unavailable revenues from two sources: property taxes and special assessments. These amounts are deferred and recognized as an inflow of resources in the period that the amounts become available. 6. Net position flow assumption Sometimes the government will fund outlays for a particular purpose from both restricted (e.g., restricted bond or grant proceeds) and unrestricted resources. In order to calculate the amounts to report as restricted – net position and unrestricted – net position in the government-wide and proprietary fund financial statements, a flow assumption must be made about the order in which the resources are considered to be applied. 49 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D It is the government’s policy to consider restricted – net position to have been depleted before unrestricted – net position is applied. 7. Fund balance flow assumptions Sometimes the government will fund outlays for a particular purpose from both restricted and unrestricted resources (the total of committed, assigned, and unassigned fund balance). In order to calculate the amounts to report as restricted, committed, assigned, and unassigned fund balance in the governmental fund financial statements a flow assumption must be made about the order in which the resources are considered to be applied. It is the government’s policy to consider restricted fund balance to have been depleted before using any of the components of unrestricted fund balance. Further, when the components of unrestricted fund balance can be used for the same purpose, committed fund balance is depleted first, followed by assigned fund balance. Unassigned fund balance is applied last. 8. Fund balance policies Fund balance of governmental funds is reported in various categories based on the nature of any limitations requiring the use of resources for specific purposes. The government itself can establish limitations on the use of resources through either a commitment (committed fund balance) or an assignment (assigned fund balance). The committed fund balance classification includes amounts that can be used only for the specific purposes determined by a formal action of the government’s highest level of decision-making authority. The governing council is the highest level of decision-making authority for the government that can, by adoption of an ordinance prior to the end of the fiscal year, commit fund balance. Once adopted, the limitation imposed by the ordinance remains in place until a similar action is taken (the adoption of another ordinance) to remove or revise the limitation. Amounts in the assigned fund balance classification are intended to be used by the government for specific purposes but do not meet the criteria to be classified as committed. The governing council (council) has by resolution authorized the finance director to assign fund balance. The council may also assign fund balance as it does when appropriating fund balance to cover a gap between estimated revenue and appropriations in the subsequent year’s appropriated budget. Unlike commitments, assignments generally only exist temporarily. In other words, an additional action does not normally have to be taken for the removal of an assignment. Conversely, as discussed above, an additional action is essential to either remove or revise a commitment. H. Revenues and expenditures/expenses 1. Program revenues Amounts reported as program revenues include 1) charges to customers or applicants who purchase, use, or directly benefit from goods, services, or privileges provided by a given function or segment and 2) grants and contributions (including special assessments) that are restricted to meeting the operational or capital requirements of a partic- 50 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D ular function or segment. All taxes, including those dedicated for specific purposes, and other internally dedicated resources are reported as general revenues rather than as program revenues. 2. Property taxes Property taxes attach as an enforceable lien on real property and are levied as of July 1st. The tax levy is divided into two billings: the first billing (mailed on July 1) is an estimate of the current year’s levy based on the prior year’s taxes; the second billing (mailed on January 1) reflects adjustments to the current year’s actual levy. The billings are considered past due 30 days after the respective tax billing date, at which time the applicable property is subject to lien, and penalties and interest are assessed. 3. Compensated absences Vacation The government’s policy permits employees to accumulate earned but unused vacation benefits, which are eligible for payment upon separation from government service. The liability for such leave is reported as incurred in the government-wide and proprietary fund financial statements. A liability for those amounts is recorded in the governmental funds only if the liability has matured as a result of employee resignations or retirements. The liability for compensated absences includes salary-related benefits, where applicable. Sick Leave Accumulated sick leave lapses when employees leave the employ of the government and, upon separation from service, no monetary obligation exists. 4. Proprietary funds operating and nonoperating revenues and expenses Proprietary funds distinguish operating revenues and expenses from nonoperating items. Operating revenues and expenses generally result from providing services and producing and delivering goods in connection with a proprietary fund’s principal ongoing operations. The principal operating revenues of the water fund, transit fund, and internal service funds are charges to customers for sales and services. The water fund also recognizes as operating revenue the portion of tap fees intended to recover the cost of connecting new customers to the system. Operating expenses for enterprise funds and internal service funds include the cost of sales and services, administrative expenses, and depreciation on capital assets. All revenues and expenses not meeting this definition are reported as nonoperating revenues and expenses. II. Reconciliation of government-wide and fund financial statements A. Explanation of certain differences between the governmental fund balance sheet and the government-wide statement of net position 51 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D The governmental fund balance sheet includes a reconciliation between fund balance – total governmental funds and net position – governmental activities as reported in the government-wide statement of net position. One element of that reconciliation explains that “capital assets used in governmental activities are not financial resources and, therefore, are not reported in the funds.” The details of this $284,482,458 are as follows: Land Construction in progress Buildings Less: Accumulated depreciation-buildings Machinery, equipment, and vehicles Less: Accumulated depreciation-machinery, equipment, and vehicles Infrastructure Less: Accumulated depreciation-infrastructure $ 50,067,172 9,870,118 215, 826,259 (83,185,398) 30,512,170 (20,222,067) 207,826,145 (126,211,941) Net adjustment to increase fund balance – total governmental funds to arrive at net position – governmental activities $284,482,458 Another element of that reconciliation explains that “internal service funds are used by management to charge the costs of fleet management and risk management to individual funds. The assets and liabilities of the internal service funds are included in governmental activities in the statement of net position.” The details of this $4,814,931 difference are as follows: Net position of the internal service funds Less: Internal payable representing charges in excess of cost to business-type activities – prior years Less: Internal payable representing charges in excess of cost to business-type activities – current year Net adjustment to increase fund balance – total governmental funds to arrive at net position – governmental activities $5,112,449 (280,554) (16,964) $4,814,931 The final element of that reconciliation explains that “long-term liabilities, including bonds payable, are not due and payable in the current period and therefore are not reported in the funds.” The details of this $98,881,783 difference are as follows: Bonds payable Less: Deferred charge on refunding (to be amortized as interest expense) Less: Issuance discount (to be amortized as interest expense) Add: Issuance premium (to be amortized over life of debt) Pension-related debt Compensated absences Capital leases Accrued interest payable Other postemployment benefit obligations $77,552,863 (726,762) (9,000) 670,015 4,739,557 5,244,411 146,042 716,657 10,548,000 Net adjustment to reduce fund balance – total governmental funds to arrive at net position – governmental activities $98,881,783 B. Explanation of certain differences between the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances and the government-wide statement of activities 52 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D The governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances includes a reconciliation between net changes in fund balances – total governmental funds and changes in net position of governmental activities as reported in the government-wide statement of activities. One element of that reconciliation explains that “governmental funds report capital outlays as expenditures. However, in the statement of activities, the cost of these assets is allocated over their estimated useful lives and reported as depreciation expense. This is the amount by which capital outlays exceded depreciation expense in the current period.” The details of this $3,237,028 difference are as follows: Capital outlay Depreciation expense $15,123,189 (11,886,161) Net adjustment to increase net changes in fund balances – total governmental funds to arrive at changes in net position of governmental activities $3,237,028 Another element of that reconciliation states that “The net effect of various miscellaneous transactions involving capital assets (i.e., sales and donations) is to increase net position.” The details of this $118,826 difference are as follows: In the statement of activities, only the loss on the sale of capital assets is reported. However, in the governmental funds, the proceeds from the sale increase financial resources. Thus, the change in net position differs from the change in fund balance by the cost of the capital assets sold. $ (9,174) Donations of capital assets increase net position in the statement of activities, but do not appear in the governmental funds because they are not financial resources. 128,000 Net adjustment to increase total governmental funds to arrive at changes in net position of governmental activities $118,826 Another element of that reconciliation states that “the issuance of long-term debt (e.g., bonds, leases) provides current financial resources to governmental funds, while the repayment of the principal of long-term debt consumes the current financial resources of governmental funds. Neither transaction, however, has any effect on net position. Also, governmental funds report the effect of premiums, discounts, and similar items when debt is first issued, whereas these amounts are deferred and amortized in the statements of activities. This amount is the net effect of these differences in the treatment of long-term debt and related items.” The details of this $240,435 difference are as follows: Debt issued or incurred: Capital lease financing General obligation bonds Plus premium Special assessment bonds Less discount Principal repayments: General obligation debt Payment to escrow agent for refunding $ 146,042 5,810,000 249,914 4,700,000 (10,000) (4,718,317) (5,937,204) Net adjustment to decrease changes in fund balances – total governmental funds to arrive at changes in net position of governmental activities 53 $ 240,435 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Another element of that reconciliation states that “some expenses reported in the statement of activities do not require the use of current financial resources and therefore are not reported as expenditures in governmental funds.” The details of this $10,249,187 difference are as follows: Compensated absences Pension related debt Accrued interest Net other postemployment benefits obligation Amortization of negative net pension obligation Amortization of bond premiums Amortization of bond discounts Amortization of deferred charge on refunding $ Net adjustment to decrease net changes in fund balances – total governmental funds to arrive at changes in net position of governmental activities. 380,337 (697,896) (13,816) 10,548,000 22,818 (83,226) 1,000 91,970 $10,249,187 Another element of that reconciliation states that “internal service funds are used by management to charge the costs of fleet management and risk management to individual funds. The net revenue of certain activities of internal service funds is reported with governmental activities.” The details of this $241,608 difference are as follows: Change in net position of the internal service funds Plus: loss from charges to business-type activities $224,644 16,964 Net adjustment to decrease net changes in fund balances – total governmental funds to arrive at changes in net position of governmental activities $241,608 C. Explanation of certain differences between the proprietary fund statement of net position and the government-wide statement of net position The proprietary fund statement of net position includes a reconciliation between net position – total enterprise funds and net position of business-type activities as reported in the government-wide statement of net position. The description of the sole element of that reconciliation is “adjustment to report the cumulative internal balance for the net effect of the activity between the internal service funds and the enterprise funds over time.” The details of the $297,518 difference are as follows: Internal receivable representing charges in excess of cost to business-type activities – prior years Internal receivable representing charges in excess of cost to business-type activities – current year Net adjustment to increase net position – total enterprise funds to arrive at net position – business-type activities $280,554 16,964 $297,518 III. Stewardship, compliance and accountability A. Violations of legal or contractual provisions Note I.F.2, on the Excess of expenditures over appropriations, describes a budgetary violation that occurred for the year ended June 30, 2022. It also explains the provision provided by law that was used to remedy the violation. 54 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D B. Deficit fund equity At June 30, 2022, the capital projects fund, a major fund, has a deficit fund balance of $2,191,321. It is unusual for a capital projects fund, especially one that finances capital projects mainly by borrowings, to report a deficit. The reason for the deficit in this case is that the government issued bond anticipation notes (BANS), which do not qualify for treatment as a long-term liability. Accordingly, the BANS are reported as a fund liability in the capital projects fund balance sheet (rather than an inflow on the statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances). When the cash from the BANS is spent, expenditures are reported and fund balance is reduced. Because the BANS are the main source of resources for the fund, the result is an overall fund deficit. This deficit will be eliminated as resources are obtained (e.g., from revenues, long-term debt issuances, and transfers in) to make the scheduled debt service principal and interest payments on the BANS. IV. Detailed notes on all activities and funds A. Cash deposits with financial institutions Custodial credit risk-deposits. In the case of deposits, this is the risk that in the event of a bank failure, the government’s deposits may not be returned to it. The government does not have a deposit policy for custodial credit risk. As of June 30, 2022, the government’s bank balance was $24,750,625 and $1,985,682 of that amount was exposed to custodial credit risk because it was uninsured and collateralized with securities held by the pledging or financial institution’s trust department or agent, but not in the government’s name. B. Investments The State Treasurer’s Investment Pool (Pool) operates in accordance with state law, which requires it to meet all of the requirements of Rule 2a-7 of the Securities and Exchange Commission. See note I.G.2, Investments, for a discussion of how the shares in the Pool are valued. The Pool has a credit rating of AAA from Standard & Poor’s Financial Services. Local government investment pools in this rating category meet the highest standards for credit quality, conservative investment policies, and safety of principal. The Pool invests in a high quality portfolio of debt securities investments legally permissible for municipalities and school districts in the state. The government utilizes a pooled investment concept for all its funds to maximize its investment program. Investment income from this internal pooling is allocated to the respective funds based upon the sources of funds invested. State statutes authorize the government to invest in obligations of the U.S. Treasury, commercial paper, corporate bonds, repurchase agreements, and the State Treasurer’s Investment Pool. 55 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D As of June 30, 2022, the government had the following investments: Weighted Average Maturity (Years) Investment Type Fair Value U.S. Treasuries $25,877,998 0.35 13,009,263 0.52 Repurchase agreements 4,211,570 0.02 State Treasurer’s investment pool 2,709,501 0.55 16,030,681 1.46 Bond mutual funds Corporate bonds Total fair value $61,839,013 Portfolio weighted average maturity 0.41 Interest rate risk. In accordance with its investment policy, the government manages its exposure to declines in fair values by limiting the weighted average maturity of its investment portfolio to less than ten months. Credit risk. State law limits investments in commercial paper and corporate bonds to the top two ratings issued by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs). It is the government’s policy to limit its investments in these investment types to the top rating issued by NRSROs. As of June 30, 2022, the government’s investment in the State Treasurer’s investment pool was rated AAA by Standard & Poor’s and Aaa by Moody’s Investors Service. The government’s investments in commercial paper were rated A1 by Standard & Poor’s, F-1 by Fitch Ratings, and P-1 by Moody’s Investor’s Service. The government’s investments in corporate bonds were rated AAA by Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings, and Aaa by Moody’s Investors Service. Concentration of credit risk. The government’s investment policy does not allow for an investment in any one issuer that is in excess of 5 percent of the government’s total investments. Custodial credit risk-investments. For an investment, this is the risk that, in the event of the failure of the counterparty, the government will not be able to recover the value of its investments or collateral securities that are in the possession of an outside party. Of the investment in corporate bonds of $16,030,681, the government has a custodial credit risk exposure of $960,939 because the related securities are uninsured, unregistered, and held by the government’s brokerage firm, which is also the counterparty for these particular securities. The government’s investment policy limits the amount of securities that can be held by counterparties to no more than $2 million. C. Receivables Amounts are aggregated into a single accounts receivable (net of allowance for uncollectibles) line for certain funds and aggregated columns. Below is the detail of receivables for the general and debt service funds and the nonmajor governmental funds in the aggregate, including the applicable allowances for uncollectible accounts: 56 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Receivables Accounts Property taxes Property tax interest and penalties Tax liens Sales taxes Special assessments Loans Interest Gross receivables Less: Allowance for uncollectibles Net receivables Debt Service Fund General $ 676,752 3,347,785 165,884 258,767 $ 79,618 - Nonmajor Governmental $ Total 38,979 - $ 715,731 3,427,403 165,884 258,767 1,829,576 - - 1,829,576 - 4,230,000 - 4,230,000 37,151 - 2,462,962 260 2,462,962 37,411 $4,309,618 $4,309,618 $2,502,201 $2,502,201 $6,315,915 (248,668) $6,067,247 $13,127,734 (248,668) $12,879,066 Based on the payment schedule for special assessment receivables, $3,760,000 of the amount reported in the debt service fund is not expected to be collected within the next year. Also, approximately $2,000,000 of the outstanding balance of loans receivable are not anticipated to be collected within the next year. Revenues of the Water Authority, an enterprise fund, are reported net of uncollectible amounts. Total uncollectible amounts related to water sales of the period amounted to $83,952. D. Capital Assets Capital assets activity for the year ended June 30, 2022, was as follows: 57 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Governmental Activities: Balance July 1, 2021 Increases Balance June 30, 2022 Decreases Capital assets, not being depreciated: Land - $ 50,067,172 Construction-in-progress $ 50,067,172 22,974,097 $ 12,357,720 - (25,461,699) $ 9,870,118 Total capital assets, not being depreciated 73,041,269 12,357,720 (25,461,699) 59,937,290 191,856,915 24,057,089 - 215,914,004 33,208,145 3,522,428 (935,135) 35,795,438 Infrastructure 206,411,089 1,415,056 - 207,826,145 Total capital assets, being depreciated 431,476,149 28,994,573 (935,135) 459,535,587 Capital assets, being depreciated: Buildings Machinery, equipment, and vehicles Less accumulated depreciation for: Buildings (78,425,803) (4,767,749) - (83,193,552) Machinery, equipment, and vehicles (21,468,057) (2,138,804) 925,961 (22,680,900) (120,858,864) (5,353,077) - (126,211,941) (220,752,724) (12,259,630) 925,961 (232,086,393) - Total capital assets being depreciated, net 210,723,425 16,734,943 9,174 227,449,194 Governmental activities capital assets, net $283,764,694 $29,092,663 $(28,184,724) $287,386,484 Infrastructure Total accumulated depreciation Depreciation expense was charged to the functions/programs of the governmental activities of the primary government as follows: Governmental activities: General government $ Public safety 192,046 1,377,351 Highways and streets 6,881,833 Sanitation 2,441,196 Culture and recreation 1,023,735 Capital assets held by the government's internal service funds are charged to the various functions based on their usage of the assets Total depreciation expense – governmental activities 58 373,469 $12,259,630 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Business-type activities Balance July 1, 2021 Increases Decreases Transfers/ Reclassifications Balance June 30, 2022 Capital assets, not being depreciated: Land Construction-in-progress $1,911,400 6,726,334 $ - $ - $ 795,579 - $ 1,911,400 (2,150,249) 5,371,664 (2,150,249) 7,283,064 2,150,249 12,913,441 Total capital assets, not being depreciated 8,637,734 795,579 - - - 11,329,707 (762,877) - - 35,422,287 2,150,249 59,665,435 Capital assets, being depreciated: Buildings Machinery, equipment, and vehicles 10,763,192 10,873,602 Water distribution system 35,422,287 1,218,982 - Total capital assets, being depreciated 57,059,081 1,218,982 (762,877) Buildings (4,911,910) (467,517) - Machinery, equipment, and vehicles (7,679,744) Less accumulated depreciation for: - (5,379,427) - (7,562,355) Water distribution system (13,286,582) (512,708) (733,977) 630,097 - - (14,020,559) Total accumulated depreciation (25,878,236) (1,714,202) 630,097 - (26,962,341) 31,180,845 (495,220) (132,780) 2,150,249 32,703,094 $39,818,579 $ 300,359 $(132,780) - $39,986,158 Total capital assets being depreciated, net Business-type activities capital assets, net $ E. Accrued liabilities Accrued liabilities reported by governmental funds at June 30, 2022, were as follows: Salary and employee benefits Other Total accrued liabilities General fund Nonmajor governmental funds Total governmental funds $ 2,188,382 315,728 $ 2,504,060 245,910 186,047 431,957 2,434,242 501,775 2,936,017 F. Pension obligations Statewide Local Government Employees’ Retirement System (SLGERS) Plan Description. The government participates in the SLGERS, a cost-sharing multiple-employer defined benefit pension plan administered by the State Pension Board. SLGERS provides retirement, disability, and death benefits to plan members and their beneficiaries. State statutes authorize the State to establish and amend all plan provisions. The State issues a publicly available financial report that includes the applicable financial statements and re- 59 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D quired supplementary information for SLGERS. That report may be obtained by writing to SLGERS, 5822 Poppy Avenue, State Capital City. Funding policy. Contribution requirements of employers and employees and the amendment of those requirements are governed by State statutes. The SLGERS is non-contributory, except for employees who joined SLGERS after July 28, 2009. Those plan members contribute 3 percent of their annual covered salary during their first ten years of service. Employer contribution rates are actuarially determined based upon membership tier and plan provisions. Contributions are certified by the State Comptroller and are expressed as a percentage of covered payroll. The current employer contribution rate is 11 percent of covered payroll. The government’s contributions to SLGERS for the years ended June 30, 2022, 2021, and 2020 were $3,031,143, $3,507,016, and $3,658,353, respectively, and were equal to 100 percent of the required contributions for each year. Name of Government Public Safety Employees’ Pension Plan (PSEPP) Plan description. The government administers the PSEPP, a single-employer defined benefit plan for police and fire employees. PSEPP provides retirement, disability, and death benefits to plan members and their beneficiaries. The plan is governed by the Governing Council which may amend benefits and other plan provisions, and which is responsible for the management of plan assets. The plan issues a publicly available financial report that includes the applicable financial statements and required supplementary information for the plan. That report may be obtained at the government’s offices. Summary of significant accounting policies - basis of accounting and valuation of investments. The PSEPP’s financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting. Plan member contributions are recognized in the period in which the contributions are due. The government’s contributions are recognized when due and a formal commitment to provide the contributions has been made. Benefits and refunds are recognized when due and payable in accordance with the terms of the plan. All plan investments are reported at fair value. Securities traded on a national exchange are valued at the last reported sales price on the government’s balance sheet date. Securities without an established market value are reported at estimated fair value. Funding policy. The contribution requirements of plan members and the government are established and may be amended by the governing council. Plan members are required to contribute 5 percent of their annual covered salary. The government is required to contribute at an actuarially determined rate. The current employer contribution rate is 15.5 percent of annual covered payroll. Annual pension cost (APC) and Net pension asset (NPA). The government’s APC and NPA for the PSEPP are as follows: 60 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Annual required contribution (ARC) $ Interest on NPA 1,609,992 (38,176) Adjustment to the ARC 60,994 Annual pension cost (APC) $ Contributions made 1,632,810 1,609,992 Decrease in net pension asset 22,818 Net pension asset, beginning of year (477,207) Net pension asset, end of year $ (454,389) The government’s APC, percentage of APC contributed, and NPA for the plan for the current year and each of the two preceding years were as follows: Fiscal Year Annual Pension Percentage of Ended June 30, Cost (APC) APC Contributed Net Pension Asset 2022 2021 2020 $1,632,810 1,080,590 1,066,867 98.6% 97.9% 98.4% $(454,389) (477,207) (499,899) Funded status and funding progress. As of July 1, 2021, the most recent actuarial valuation date, the funded status of the plan was as follows: Actuarial accrued liability (AAL) $ 42,267,100 Actuarial value of plan assets $ 37,516,400 Unfunded actuarial accrued liability (UAAL) $ Funded ratio (actuarial value of plan assets/AAL) 4,750,700 88.76% Covered payroll (annual payroll of active employees covered by the plan) $ 10,396,800 UAAL as a percentage of covered payroll 45.69% The schedule of funding progress, presented as required supplementary information following the notes to the financial statements, presents multiyear trend information about whether the actuarial value of plan assets is increasing or decreasing relative to the actuarial accrued liability for benefits. Actuarial methods and assumptions. The ARC for the plan was determined as part of the July 1, 2021 actuarial valuation using the following methods and assumptions: Actuarial cost method Amortization method Remaining amortization period Inflation rate Asset valuation method Investment return Projected salary increases Cost of living adjustments entry age level dollar, closed 11 years 3.00% 5-year smoothed market 8.00% 5.50% 3.00% 61 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D G. Other postemployment benefit (OPEB) obligations Name of Government’s General Employees’ Other Postemployment Benefits Plan Plan description. The government provides health care benefits for retired employees and their beneficiaries through an agent multiple-employer defined benefit plan established July 28, 2020. The Name of Government General Employees’ Other Postemployment Benefits Plan (GEOPBP) plan is administered by the State Pension Board. State statutes assign the authority to establish and amend the benefit provisions of the agent multiple-employer health care plans administered by the State Pension Board to the respective employer entities. That authority for the GEOPBP rests with the government. The State issues a publicly available financial report that includes the applicable financial statements and required supplementary information for the plan. That report may be obtained by writing to GEOPBP, 5842 Poppy Avenue, State Capital City. Funding policy. The government pays the cost of the postemployment health care benefits for retirees, their spouses, and their dependents during the life of the retiree. Surviving spouses of retirees may elect to continue health care benefits at their own expense. Substantially all of the government’s employees may become eligible for these benefits if they reach normal retirement age while working for the government. The contribution requirements of the government are established and may be amended by the governing council. Plan members are currently not required to contribute. The government is required to contribute at an actuarially determined rate. The current employer contribution rate is 26.9 percent of annual covered payroll. Annual OPEB cost and Net OPEB obligation. The year ended June 30, 2022 is the initial year for this OPEB plan. Accordingly, the annual OPEB cost is equal to the annual required contribution of $18,721,000, as determined by an actuarial valuation performed at July 1, 2021. The end of the year net OPEB obligation is determined as follows: Annual required contribution (ARC) $ 18,721,000 Contributions made (7,853,000) Increase in net OPEB obligation 10,868,000 Net OPEB Obligation, Beginning of Year - Net OPEB Obligation, End of Year $ 10,868,000 The government’s annual OPEB cost, percentage of OPEB cost contributed, and net postemployment benefit obligation for the plan for the current fiscal year ended June 30, 2022 (only available data as this is the initial plan year) is as follows: Annual OPEB cost $ 18,721,000 Percentage of OPEB cost contributed Net OPEB obligation 41.9% $ 10,868,000 Funded status and funding progress. As of July 1, 2021, the most recent actuarial valuation date (the initial actuarial valuation for the plan), the funded status of the plan was as follows: 62 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Actuarial accrued liability (AAL) $ 260,210,000 Actuarial value of plan assets $ 0 Unfunded actuarial accrued liability (UAAL) $ 260,210,000 Funded ratio (actuarial value of plan assets/AAL) 0% Covered payroll (annual payroll of active employees covered by the plan) $ UAAL as a percentage of covered payroll 69,485,795 374.48% Actuarial valuations for OPEB plans involve estimates of the value of reported amounts and assumptions about the probability of events far into the future. These actuarially determined amounts are subject to continual revisions as actual results are compared to past expectations and new estimates are made about the future. The schedule of funding progress presented immediately following the financial statements as required supplementary information, presents multi-year trend information about whether the actuarial value of plan assets is increasing or decreasing over time relative to the actuarial accrued liability for benefits. Actuarial methods and assumptions. Projections of benefits for financial reporting purposes are based on the substantive plan (the plan as understood by the employer and the plan members) and include the type of benefits provided at the time of each valuation and the historical pattern of sharing benefit costs between the employer and plan members to that point. The actuarial calculations of the OPEB plan reflect a long-term perspective. Consistent with this perspective, actuarial valuations, after this initial year, will use actuarial methods and assumptions that include techniques that are designed to reduce the effects of short-term volatility in actuarial accrued liabilities and the actuarial value of assets. The ARC for the plan’s initial year was determined as part of the July 1, 2021 actuarial valuation using the following methods and assumptions: Actuarial cost method Amortization method Remaining amortization period Inflation rate Asset valuation method Investment return Projected salary increases Cost of living adjustments Healthcare cost trend rate projected unit credit level percentage of payroll, open 30 years 3.00% 5-year smoothed market 8.00% 5.50% 3.00% 10.00% H. Construction and other significant commitments Construction commitments. The government has active construction projects as of December 31, 2015. The projects include street construction in areas with newly developed housing, widening of streets and bridges, and the construction of additional water plant facilities. At year end the government’s commitments with contractors are as follows: 63 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Project Spent-to-Date Remaining commitment Residential street construction – special assessments $ 2,979,000 $2,095,000 Various widening of streets and bridges 7,280,315 901,527 762,714 739,286 Work plant facilities The remaining commitment amounts of $901,527 for the widening of streets and bridges projects were encumbered at fiscal year end. As discussed earlier in note I.F.1, Budgetary information, Budgetary basis of accounting, the encumbrances and related appropriation lapse at the end of the year, but are re-appropriated and become part of the subsequent year’s budget because performance under the executory contract is expected in the next year. Encumbrances. As discussed in note I.F.1, Budgetary information, Budgetary basis of accounting, encumbrance accounting is utilized to the extent necessary to assure effective budgetary control and accountability and to facilitate effective cash planning and control. At year end the amount of encumbrances expected to be honored upon performance by the vendor in the next year were as follows: General fund Capital projects fund Nonmajor governmental funds Total $3,018,564 901,527 663,820 $4,583,911 I. Risk management The government is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts: theft of, damage to, and destruction of assets; errors and omissions; and natural disasters. The government, including its component units, uses the Risk Management Internal Service Fund to account for and finance risks for workers’ compensation, general liability and property damage. For workers’ compensation the government retains the risk for the first $750,000 of an individual claim. Excess insurance coverage is purchased to cover individual claims in excess of $750,000. Insurance policies are purchased for the following exposures with the deductible or the amount of risk retention indicated in parenthesis: public officials and employment practices liability ($25,000/$100,000 deductible), boiler and machinery ($10,000/deductible), employee faithful performance ($25,000 deductible), and an excess liability insurance policy (government retains risks up to $1,000,000). There were no settlements in excess of the insurance coverage in any of the three prior fiscal years. The risk management internal service fund is funded by charges to the government’s other funds and component units, and is based primarily upon the contributing funds’ claims experience. Liabilities of the fund are reported when it is probable that a loss has occurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Liabilities include an amount for claims that have been incurred but not reported (IBNRs). The result of the process to estimate the claims liability is not an exact amount as it depends on many complex factors, such as, inflation, changes in legal doctrines, and damage awards. Accordingly, claims are reevaluated periodically to consider the effects of inflation, recent claim settlement trends (including frequency and amount of pay-outs), and other economic and social factors. The estimate of the 64 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D claims liability also includes amounts for incremental claim adjustment expenses related to specific claims and other claim adjustment expense regardless of whether allocated to specific claims. Estimated recoveries, for example from salvage or subrogation, are another component of the claims liability estimate. Changes in the balance of claims liabilities during the past two years are as follows: Liability - June 30, 2020 Workers' General and Compensation Property Damage $ Claims incurred Claims payments Changes to prior year estimates Liability - June 30, 2021 Claims incurred Claims payments Changes to prior year estimates Liability - June 30, 2022 1,674,545 $ 2,307,682 474,111 (1,067,380) 101,774 (785,884) 416,758 748,223 1,498,034 2,371,795 291,336 (1,263,384) 218,036 (807,336) 570,346 681,962 1,096,332 2,464,457 J. Lease obligations 1. Capital lease This year, the government entered into a lease agreement as lessee for financing the acquisition of playground equipment valued at $146,042. The equipment has a ten-year estimated useful life. This year, $14,640 was included in depreciation expense. This lease agreement qualifies as a capital lease for accounting purposes and, therefore, has been recorded at the present value of future minimum lease payments as of the inception date. The future minimum lease obligations and the net present value of these minimum lease payments as of June 30, 2022, were as follows: Year ending June 30 Governmental Activities 2023 2024 2025 Total minimum lease payments Less: amount representing interest Present value of minimum lease payments $ 50,000 50,000 50,000 150,000 (3,958) $ 146,042 65 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D 2. Operating lease The government leases buildings to provide a facility for the Senior Center and to provide handicapped-accessible office space for its Building Department and Parking Department. Total costs for the leases were $555,947 for the year ended June 30, 2022. The future minimum lease payments for these leases are as follows: Year Ending June 30 Senior Center Building Department Parking Department Total 2023 $ 264,000 178,925 84,583 527,508 2024 264,000 183,200 85,150 532,350 2025 264,000 183,200 14,192 461,392 2026 264,000 106,867 - 370,867 2027 264,000 - - 264,000 2028-2032 1,330,613 - - 1,330,613 2033-2037 1,443,665 - - 1,443,665 2038-2042 1,098,264 - - 1,098,264 Total 5,192,542 652,192 183,925 6,028,659 66 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D K. Short-term debt The schedule below details the changes in short-term capital borrowings during the year ended June 30,2022 for both governmental and business-type activities: Original issue Interest rate Balance July 1, 2021 Issues Redemptions Balance June 30, 2022 $ $ Governmental activities: Community Theater 2016 0% $ 250,000 Rolling Stock Acquisition 2018 3% 603,250 $ - - 301,625 250,000 - Single Space Electronic Parking Meters 2018 3% 140,000 - 70,000 Skatium lce Rink Floor Renovation 2021 3% 125,000 - - 125,000 Library Roof Replacement 2021 3% 50,000 - - 50,000 135,775 301,625 70,000 Sanitary Sewer Reconstruction 2022 2% - 135,775 - Storm Water Drains 2022 2% - 250,000 - 250,000 Municipal Parking Structure Rehab 2022 2% - 350,000 - 350,000 Renovations to Fire Facilities 2022 2% - 350,000 - 350,000 Street Reconstruction 2022 2% - 1,757,800 - 1,757,800 Parking Lot Renovation 2022 2% - 100,000 - 100,000 Lawler Playground 2022 2% - 125,000 - 125,000 Municipal Parking Structure Rehab 2022 2% - 300,000 - 300,000 Rolling Stock-Heavy Duty Vehicles 2022 2% - 1,547,000 - Public Safety Radio System Phase 2022 2% - 525,000 $ 2,086,250 $ 5,440,575 1,547,000 - $ 621,625 525,000 $ 6,905,200 Business-type activities: Howard Street Pump Station Upgrades 2019 3% Water Transmission Facilities 2022 2% 187,500 62,500 125,000 $ 1,500,000 $ - 1,500,000 187,500 $ 1,500,000 $ 62,500 $ 1,625,000 $ 2,273,750 $ 6,940,575 $ 684,125 $ 8,530,200 $ $ Total short-term capital borrowings - - The purpose of all of the short-time borrowings was to provide resources for various capital construction or improvement projects. The form of financing used in all cases was bond anticipation notes. The amounts issued for governmental activities are accounted for in the capital projects fund. The amounts issued for business-type activities relate to a single fund and are therefore reported in that single fund, the water enterprise fund. State law requires that bond anticipation notes issued for capital purposes be converted to long-term obligations within five years after the original issue date, if not completely repaid. However, bond anticipation notes issued for assessable improvement projects may be renewed for periods equivalent to the maximum life of the permanent financing, provided that stipulated annual reductions of principal are made. 67 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D L. Long-Term Liabilities General Obligation Bonds The government issues general obligation bonds to provide funds for the acquisition and construction of major capital facilities. General obligation bonds have been issued for both governmental and business-type activities. General obligation bonds are direct obligations and pledge the full faith and credit of the government. These bonds generally are issued as serial bonds with equal amounts of principal maturing each year with maturities that range from 5 to 20 years. General obligation bonds outstanding at June 30, 2022 are as follows: Governmental Activities: General Obligation Bonds Public Improvements Sale Date 2011 Original Borrowing $3,035,000 Interest Rates to Maturity 4.60-4.70% Final Maturity 2010 Outstanding 30-Jun-09 $ 373,472 Public Improvements 2013 3,235,000 5.10-5.25 2016 355,000 Public Improvements (Series A) 2014 2,100,000 4.00-4.20 2012 525,000 Public Improvements (Series A) 2015 21,000,000 4.00-4.25 2022 2,129,000 Public Improvements (Series B) 2015 2,950,000 4.125-4.25 2022 138,000 Public Improvements 2016 7,525,000 3.50-3.60 2018 5,029,247 Public Improvements (Taxable Bond) 2016 360,000 5.15 2014 180,000 Public Improvements 2017 8,112,000 4.00-4.50 2029 6,531,000 Public Improvements (Library) 2017 1,075,000 4.00-4.50 2024 879,000 Public Improvements 2018 3,575,000 3.50-4.25 2025 3,077,903 Public Improvements (Library) 2018 2,700,000 3.50-4.25 2025 2,324,568 Public Improvements 2019 3,574,000 4.00-4.25 2021 3,015,000 Public Improvements (Refunding) 2020 12,470,000 4.00-5.00 2022 12,280,000 Public Improvements 2020 8,644,500 4.00-4.25 2027 8,045,000 Public Improvements (Series A) 2021 3,835,000 3.375-4.00 2022 3,640,673 Public Improvements (Series B) 2021 18,750,000 4.00-4.375 2033 18,280,000 Public Improvements (Series C) 2021 250,000 6.25-6.750 2033 240,000 Public Improvements (Refunding) 2022 5,810,000 2.00-4.00 2028 5,810,000 $72,852,863 Business-type Activities: General Obligation Bonds Sale Date Original Borrowing Interest Rates to Maturity Final Maturity Public Improvements (Refunding-Series A) Public Improvements Public Improvements (Refunding) Public Improvements (Series A) Public Improvements Public Improvements Public Improvements Public Improvements Public Improvements Public Improvements (Series A) 2011 2012 2014 2014 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 $2,440,000 500,000 1,203,000 445,000 450,000 1,500,000 1,902,000 2,700,000 2,865,000 1,000,000 4.50-4.90% 4.60-4.70 4.00-4.20 4.50 3.50-3.60 4.00-4.50 3.50-4.25 4.00-4.25 4.00-4.25 3.375-4.00 2025 2023 2025 2029 2031 2031 2031 2034 2040 2035 68 Outstanding June 30, 2022 $ 500,000 61,528 375,000 238,000 300,753 1,240,000 1,637,529 1,980,000 2,760,000 949,327 $10,042,137 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Special Assessment Bonds The government also issued special assessment debt in 2022 to provide funds for the construction of streets in new residential developments. These bonds will be repaid from amounts levied against the property owners benefited by this construction. Those amounts, including interest, are 100 percent pledged to pay the scheduled principal and interest payments on the special assessment bonds. In the event that a deficiency exists because of unpaid or delinquent special assessments at the time a debt service payment is due, the government must provide resources to cover the deficiency until other resources, for example, foreclosure proceeds, are received. The bonds have a stated rate of interest of 6.5 percent and are payable in equal installments of principal over the next 10 years. Governmental Activities: Special assessment bonds Sale Date Original Borrowing Interest Rates to Maturity Final Maturity Outstanding 30-Jun-09 2022 $4,700,000 6.5 2032 $4,700,000 Pension Related Debt The Statewide Local Government Employees’ Retirement System (SLGERS) charges to participating governments increased significantly in 2016. Consequently, the State Legislature enacted new statutes which enabled employers to amortize a portion of their next three years’ bills. For fiscal year 2018, contributions in excess of seven percent of covered payroll were eligible for amortization. For fiscal years 2019 and 2020, contributions in excess of 9.5% and 10.5% of covered payroll, respectively, were eligible for amortization. The government can elect to accelerate its amortization payments to the state. Below are the original amounts, activity during the year, and June 30, 2022 balances for the SLGERS contributions the government has chosen to amortize: Fiscal Contribution Amount Amortized Balance 07/01/21 Payments Balance 06/30/22 2020 1,893,896 1,507,040 193,428 1,313,612 2019 2,137,002 1,542,906 198,032 1,344,874 2018 3,306,815 2,387,507 306,436 2,081,071 $7,337,713 $5,437,453 $697,896 $4,739,557 During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, the amortization payments were charged to expenditures in the general fund and to the government-wide financial statements for governmental activities. 69 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Advance Refunding The government issued $5,810,000 in public improvement bonds with interest rates ranging from 2.0% to 4.0%. The proceeds were used to advance refund $5,730,000 of outstanding 2011, 2012 Series B, 2013 Series A, and 2013 Series B public improvement bonds which had interest rates ranging from 4.25% to 5.25%. The net proceeds of $5,937,204 (including a $249,914 premium and after payment of $122,710 in underwriting fees and other issuance costs) were deposited in an irrevocable trust with an escrow agent to provide funds for the future debt service payment on the refunded bonds. As a result, the 2011, 2012 Series B, 2013 Series A, and 2013 Series B public improvement bonds are considered defeased and the liability for those bonds has been removed from the statement of net position. The reacquisition price exceeded the net carrying amount of the old debt by $207,204. This amount is being netted against the new debt and amortized over the remaining life of the refunding debt. The government advance refunded the 2011, 2012 Series B, 2013 Series A, and 2013 Series B public improvement bonds to reduce its total debt service payments over 6 years by $327,142 and to obtain an economic gain (difference between the present values of the debt service payments on the old and new debt) of $276,773. Prior year defeasance of debt. In prior years, the government defeased general obligation public improvement bonds by placing the proceeds of the new bonds in an irrevocable trust account to provide for all future debt service payments on the old bonds. Accordingly, the trust account assets and the liability for the defeased bonds are not included in the government’s financial statements. At June 30, 2022, $12,230,000 of defeased bonds remain outstanding. Legal debt margin The government is subject to a debt limit that is 7 percent of the five-year average of the full valuation of taxable real property. At June 30, 2022 that amount was $654,486,768. As of June 30, 2022 the total outstanding debt applicable to the limit was 91,425,200 which is 13.97 percent of the total debt limit. Changes in long-term liabilities Changes in the government’s long-term liabilities for the year ended June 30, 2022 are as follows: 70 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Balance July 1, 2021 Additions Reductions Balance Due Within June 30, 2022 One Year Governmental Activities: Bonds payable General obligation bonds $77,491,180 $5,810,000 ($10,448,317) $72,852,863 $4,386,166 - 4,700,000 - 4,700,000 470,000 Premium 503,327 249,914 (83,226) 670,015 - Discount - (10,000) 1,000 (9,000) - 77,994,507 10,749,914 (10,530,543) 78,213,878 4,856,166 - 693,113 146,042 (697,896) - 4,739,557 Capital leases 5,437,453 - 146,042 50,000 Compensated absences 4,864,074 1,398,215 (973,610) 5,288,679 2,629,620 Claims 3,869,829 1,761,680 (2,070,720) 3,560,789 2,174,256 - 10,609,000 - 10,609,000 - 92,165,863 24,664,851 (14,272,769) 102,557,945 10,403,155 Special assessment bonds Total bonds payable Pension related debt Net other postemployment benefit obligation Governmental activities long-term liabilities The liability for pension-related debt is fully liquidated by the general fund. For compensated absences, the general fund normally liquidates 60 percent, and the Library, Housing Grants, and Garage funds normally liquidate 15 percent, 10 percent, and 10 percent, respectively. The remaining 5 percent is liquidated by other governmental funds and the internal service fund. This is the first fiscal year that the government has reported a net other postemployment benefit obligation. In the coming years, this liability is expected to be liquidated by the General Fund, Library Fund, Housing Grants Fund, and Garage Fund. The entire claims liability is reported in the risk management internal service fund and will be liquidated by that fund. Balance July 1, 2021 Additions Reductions Balance Due Within June 30, 2022 One Year Business-type Activity: General obligation bonds Compensated absences $11,069,820 5,188 - 259,000 $11,138,206 $264,188 Net other postemployment benefit obligation Business-type activities long-term liabilities $- 68,386 ($1,027,683) $10,042,137 $938,967 (13,677) 59,897 5,990 259,000 - $10,361,034 $944,957 ($1,041,360) The debt service requirements for the government’s bonds, loans, and notes are as follows: 71 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Governmental Activities: Pension Related Year ending June 30, 2023 Bonds Debt Principal Interest $ 4,386,166 Principal $ 3,010,723 $ 693,113 $1,000,000 2024 4,144,240 2,839,477 693,113 - 2025 4,114,622 2,674,760 693,113 - 2026 4,115,007 2,513,010 693,112 - 2027 4,235,943 2,346,669 693,112 - 2028-2032 21,531,716 9,002,266 1,273,994 - 2033-2037 16,662,687 4,757,611 - - 2038-2042 9,118,349 2,037,963 - - 2043-2046 4,544,133 505,393 - - $ 72,852,863 $ 29,687,872 $ 4,739,557 $1,000,000 Total Year ending June 30, 2023 Special Assessment Bonds Principal $ Total Governmental Activities Interest $ Interest 376,000 $ 5,549,279 $ 3,386,723 2024 470,000 268,000 5,307,353 3,107,477 2025 470,000 238,000 5,277,735 2,912,760 2026 470,000 203,000 5,278,119 2,716,010 2027 470,000 172,000 5,399,055 2,518,669 2028-2032 2,350,000 423,000 25,155,710 9,425,266 2033-2037 - - 16,662,687 4,757,611 2038-2042 - - 9,118,349 2,037,963 2043-2046 - - 4,544,133 505,393 $ 4,700,000 $ 1,680,000 $ 82,292,420 $ 31,367,872 Total 470,000 Principal Business-Type Activities Year ending June 30, Bonds Principal Total Primary Government Debt Interest Principal Interest 2023 $938,967 $403,143 $ 6,488,246 2024 875,894 365,752 6,183,247 3,473,229 2025 880,511 329,722 6,158,246 3,242,482 2026 585,127 295,917 5,863,246 3,011,927 2027 589,190 273,122 5,988,245 2,791,791 2028-2032 2,835,217 1,021,399 27,990,927 10,446,665 2033-2037 2,396,446 484,337 19,059,133 5,241,948 2038-2042 940,785 77,576 10,059,134 2,115,539 2043-2046 Total - - $10,042,137 $3,250,968 72 $ 3,789,866 4,544,133 505,393 $92,334,557 $ 34,618,840 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D M. Fund balance Minimum fund balance policy. The governing council has adopted a financial policy to maintain a minimum level of unrestricted fund balance (the total of the committed, assigned, and unassigned components of fund balance) in the general fund. The target level is set at two months of general fund annual revenues (approximately 16.7%). This amount is intended to provide fiscal stability when economic downturns and other unexpected events occur. If fund balance falls below the minimum target level because it has been used, essentially as a “revenue” source, as dictated by current circumtstances, the policy provides for actions to replenish the amount to the minimum target level. Generally, replenishment is to occur within a three-year period. Stabilization arrangement. On June 18, 2021, during the prior fiscal year the governing council adopted a resolution to establish and maintain a revenue stabilization reserve (“rainy day fund”) in the general fund. The principal resource for this reserve is a one-quarter of one percent tax on gross taxable retail sales (.25% sale tax). Other resources may be directed for inclusion in the reserve through the adoption of a resolution or ordinance by the governing council. Expenditure of the amounts in the revenue stabilization reserve may occur only when specific circumstances exist. The adopted resolution directs that these resources may be used to mitigate actual revenue shortfalls (when compared to estimated revenues) of greater than ten percent but only if the projected ending unrestricted fund balance in the general fund is less than the one month of the current year’s budgeted expenditures (approximately 8.3%). These circumstances are not expected to occur routinely. To allow for the withdrawal of the resources, their use must first be recommended by the mayor and then approved by a two-thirds vote of the governing council. If the use of resources is, in fact, allowed the maximum that can be used is limited to the amount that would bring the ending unrestricted fund balance to one month of the current year’s budgeted expenditures (approximately 8.3%). N. Interfund receivables and payables The composition of interfund balances as of June 30, 2022 is as follows: Due to/from other funds: Receivable Fund General Capital projects Transit Payable Fund Total nonmajor governmental funds General Nonmajor governmental fund – Youth development and recreation Total Amount $ 145,000 335,000 12,000 $ 492,000 The outstanding balances between funds result mainly from the time lag between the dates that (1) interfund goods and services are provided or reimbursable expenditures occur, (2) transactions are recorded in the accounting system, and (3) payments between funds are made. These amounts also include balances of working capital loans made to several 73 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D nonmajor governmental funds which the general fund expects to collect in the subsequent year. Advances from/to other funds Payable Fund Nonmajor governmental funds Receivable Fund General Amount 290,148 The amounts payable to the general fund relate to working capital loans made to several nonmajor governmental funds. None of the balance is scheduled to be collected in the subsequent year. O. Interfund transfers The composition of interfund transfers for the year ended June 30, 2020 is as follows: Interfund transfers: Transfer in: Enterprise fund Nonmajor governmental funds General fund Capital projects fund Debt service fund - 1,210,000 - 1,615 3,728,209 4,939,824 20,944 - 942,109 251,080 - 1,214,133 Debt service fund - 621,625 - - - 621,625 Nonmajor governmental funds - - 284,231 - - 284,231 20,944 1,831,625 1,226,340 252,695 3,728,209 7,059,813 Transit fund Total Transfer out: General fund Capital projects fund Total During the year, transfers are used to 1) move revenues from the fund with collection authorization to the debt service fund as debt service principal and interest payments become due and 2) move general fund resources to provide an annual subsidy to the transit fund. Further, during the year ended June 30, 2022, the government made the following one-time transfers: 1) A transfer of $1,200,000 from the general fund to the capital projects fund to fulfill the general fund’s commitment to participate in a special assessment project to construct streets in the government’s new housing development. 2) $846,000 of special assessment bond proceeds from the capital projects fund to the debt service fund to establish a mandatory reserve. 3) $251,080 returned by the capital projects fund because of a significant delay in a construction project of a nonmajor governmental fund. 74 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D P. Discretely presented component units 1. Urban Renewal Agency (Agency) Capital assets activity for the Agency for the year ended June 30, 2022, was as follows: Capital Assets-Land Balance July 1, 2021 $ 6,601,630 Increases $ - Decreases $ - Balance June 30, 2022 $ 6,601,630 The schedule below details the changes in the Agency's short-term non-capital borrowings during the year ended June 30, 2022: Year of Original Issue Interest Rate Balance 07/01/21 Issues 2020 2.00% $4,000,000 $4,000,000 Revenue Anticipation Note Redemptions $4,000,000 Balance 06/30/22 $4,000,000 The taxable revenue anticipation note was issued on May 27, 2022, and matures on December 29, 2022. Interest expense of $136,000 for the year was recorded by the Agency. 2. Cable TV Commission Balance July 1, 2021 Balance June 30, 2022 Increases Decreases $345,616 320,730 32,513 $- $- $345,616 320,730 32,513 Total capital assets being depreciated 698,859 - - 698,859 Less accumulated depreciation for: Buildings and facilities Machinery and equipment Rolling stock 214,284 213,172 24,383 13,825 25,518 3,251 - 228,109 236,690 27,634 Total accumulated depreciation 451,839 40,594 $247,020 $40,594 Capital assets, being depreciated: Buildings and facilities Machinery and equipment Rolling stock Cable TV Commission capital assets, net 492,433 $ - $206,426 Capital assets activity for the Cable TV Commission for the year ended June 30, 2022, was as follows: 75 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Depreciation expense charged to the Cable TV Commission component unit was $40,594. The long-term debt activity for the Cable Television component unit for the year ended June 30, 2022 is as follows: Balance July 1, 2021 Compensated absences Additions Reductions Balance Due Within June 30, 2022 One Year $21,246 $4,527 ($23,507) $2,266 $1,050 - 42,000 - 42,000 - $21,246 $46,527 ($23,507) $44,266 $1,050 Other post employment benefit obligations Total long-term liabilities Q. Contingencies The government participates in various federal grant programs, the principal of which are subject to program compliance audits pursuant to the Single Audit Act as amended. Accordingly, the government’s compliance with applicable grant requirements will be established at a future date. The amount of expenditures which may be disallowed by the granting agencies cannot be determined at this time, although the government anticipates such amounts, if any, will be immaterial. The government is a defendant in various lawsuits. Although the outcome of these lawsuits is not presently determinable, in the opinion of the government's legal counsel, the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the government. R. Subsequent events On September 17, 2022, the government issued $3,250,000 bond anticipation notes to fund various capital projects. The interest rate on the notes is 1.5 percent and the maturity date is September 17, 2023. 76 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Required Supplementary Information Name of Government Public Safety Employees’ Pension Plan Schedule of Funding Progress Actuarial Valuation Date 7/1/2021 7/1/2020 7/1/2019 Actuarial Value of Assets (a) $37,516,400 $32,992,700 $32,992,700 Actuarial Accrued Liability (AAL) Entry Age (b) $ 42,267,100 $ 42,267,100 $ 38,731,600 Unfunded AAL (UAAL) (b-a) $ 4,750,700 $ 9,274,400 $ 5,738,900 Funded Ratio (a / b) 88.76% 78.06% 85.18% Covered Payroll (c) $10,396,800 $10,396,800 $ 9,896,500 UAAL as a Percentage of Covered Payroll [(b-a) / c] 45.69% 89.20% 57.99% Name of Government General Employees’ Other Postemployment Benefits Plan1 Schedule of Funding Progress Actuarial Valuation Date 7/1/2021 Actuarial Value of Assets (a) $ - Actuarial Accrued Liability (AAL) Projected Unit Credit (b) $ 260,210,000 Unfunded AAL (UAAL) (b-a) $ 260,210,000 1 Funded Ratio (a / b) $ - Covered Payroll (c) $ 69,485,795 The General Employees’ Other Postemployment Benefits Plan was established on July 28, 2020. The information is from the first actuarial valuation performed for this plan. 77 UAAL as a Percentage of Covered Payroll [(b-a) / c] 374.48% Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Nonmajor Governmental Funds Special Revenue Funds Special revenue funds are used to account for specific revenue sources that are restricted, committed, or assigned to expenditures for particular purposes. Library Fund - to account for the operation and maintenance of the library and the application of any gifts and donations received for the benefit of the library. A portion of the property tax levy is dedicated to the library. Housing Grants Fund – to account for state and federal grants that provide housing assistance for low and moderate income families within the NAME OF GOVERNMENT. This fund is also used to account for gifts, grants and contributions used for the purpose of enhancing public housing occupancy. Community Development Block Grants Fund - to account for programs and activities which will benefit low and moderate income families through the prevention or elimination of slums and blight. Public Safety Grants Fund - to account for grants received from the federal, state and local governments for the enhancement of public safety activities. Youth Development and Recreation Fund - to account for various grants received from the federal, state and local governments and private contributions for youth development programs that are designed to build skills and competencies among the government's youth. This fund is also used to account for the acquisition and/or development of recreational facilities and open space. Garage Fund - to account for parking revenues which are restricted to the operation and maintenance of the parking structure Permanent Fund The permanent fund is used to report resources that are legally restricted to the extent that only earnings, not principal, may be used for purposes that support the government’s programs. Tracy Sylvia Memorial Fund is – accounts for an endowment whose earnings are restircted to expenditures for urban concerns. 78 79 $ $ $ $ The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement Total liabilities and fund balances FUND BALANCES Nonspendable: Endowment Prepaid items Restricted: Library purposes Housing services Community redevelopment Law enforcement Youth programs Nonrecurring repairs and other parking improvements General obligation debt Special assessment debt Committed: For open space Total fund balances LIABILITIES Accounts payable Accrued liabilities Deposits payable Due to retirement system Due to other funds Advances to other funds Unearned revenue-other Total liabilities ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Investments Receivables (net of allowance for uncollectibles) Intergovernmental receivable Prepaid items Total assets 346,961 $ 669,291 625,988 52,783 107 9,705 12,396 18,367 2,835 43,303 630,302 38,882 107 669,291 625,881 - $ $ $ Housing Grants 52,276 - 507 104,700 138,741 50,737 294,178 342,746 3,708 507 346,961 Library $ $ $ $ $ $ Garage 4,642,099 4,513,391 4,513,391 - - 91,140 11,973 10,595 5,000 10,000 128,708 2,141,094 2,459,351 41,654 4,642,099 $ $ $ $ $ 488,710 376,200 376,200 - - 6,564 946 35,000 70,000 112,510 380,929 107,781 488,710 $ $ $ 914,947 372,776 374,073 1,297 - - 167,598 43,673 2,455 117,000 210,148 540,874 375,937 539,010 914,947 $ $ $ 938,867 338,917 338,917 - - 136,651 225,174 10,540 227,585 599,950 410,244 528,623 938,867 $ $ $ $ 10,937 10,937 937 - 10,000 - - 495 10,182 260 10,937 Tracy Sylvia Memorial Public Safety Grants Community Development Block Grant Youth Development and Recreation Permanent Fund Special Revenue Funds Name of Government Name of Government Combining Balance Sheet Combining Balance Sheet Nonmajor Governmental Funds Nonmajor Governmental Funds June 30, 2022 June 30, 2022 $ $ $ $ 8,011,812 10,000 614 52,276 625,881 4,514,328 376,200 1,297 338,917 372,776 6,292,289 516,358 431,957 18,367 78,108 157,000 290,148 227,585 1,719,523 4,281,747 538,805 2,502,201 688,445 614 8,011,812 Total Nonmajor Governmental Funds Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D 80 The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 52,783 Fund balances-ending (1,133) (284,231) (284,231) 283,098 5,449,929 5,449,929 5,539,162 28,115 170 125,330 40,250 5,733,027 53,916 $ $ Fund balances-beginning Net change in fund balances OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in Transfers out Total other financing sources (uses) Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures EXPENDITURES Current: Public safety Highways and streets Culture and recreation Total expenditures REVENUES Property taxes Intergovernmental Investment earnings Fees Special assessments Miscellaneous Total revenues Library $ $ 625,988 1,002,711 (376,723) 1,615 1,615 (378,338) 4,665,591 4,665,591 4,248,931 8,711 17,169 12,442 4,287,253 Grants Housing $ $ 4,513,391 4,442,850 70,541 - 70,541 1,556,393 1,556,393 1,050,074 8,795 535,503 32,562 1,626,934 Block Grant Development Community $ $ 376,200 291,486 84,714 - 84,714 372,872 372,872 303,280 4,018 150,288 457,586 Grants Public Safety Special Revenue Funds $ $ 374,073 115,073 7,920 251,080 251,080 7,920 17,956 1,623,765 1,641,721 1,555,216 7,920 86,505 1,649,641 and Recreation Development Youth Name of Government Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances Nonmajor Governmental Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 $ $ 338,917 263,209 75,708 - 75,708 4,238,979 4,238,979 8,498 4,298,524 7,665 4,314,687 Garage $ $ 10,937 10,590 347 - 347 222 222 569 569 Memorial Tracy Sylvia Fund Permanent $ $ Total 6,292,289 6,179,835 112,454 252,695 (284,231) (31,536) 143,990 390,828 4,238,979 13,295,900 17,925,707 5,539,162 7,185,616 38,681 4,976,526 329,712 18,069,697 Funds Governmental Nonmajor Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Name of Government Library Fund Library Fund Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual Fund Balance - Budget and Actual For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 Final Budgeted Amounts REVENUES Property taxes Intergovernmental Investment earnings Fees Miscellaneous Total revenues $ EXPENDITURES Current: Culture and recreation: Personnel services Materials and supplies Contractual services Total expenditures Excess of revenues over expenditures OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers out Total other financing sources $ Net change in fund balances* Fund balance-beginning Fund balance-ending $ 5,857,718 28,943 250 137,500 55,185 6,079,596 Actual Amounts $ 5,539,162 28,115 170 125,330 40,250 5,733,027 81 $ (318,556) (828) (80) (12,170) (14,935) (346,569) 4,113,688 1,054,785 639,118 5,807,591 4,046,808 1,044,279 358,842 5,449,929 66,880 10,506 280,276 357,662 272,005 283,098 11,093 (296,591) (296,591) (284,231) (284,231) 12,360 12,360 (24,586) (1,133) 53,916 53,916 - 52,783 23,453 29,330 $ * The net change in fund balances was included in the budget as an appropriation (i.e., spenddown) of fund balance. The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. Variance with Final Budget $ 23,453 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D NameName of Government of Government Debt Service Fund Fund Debt Service Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance Budget and Actual Fund Balance - Budget and Actual For theFor Year June 30, 2022 theEnded Year Ended June 30, 2022 Actual Amounts Final Budgeted Amounts REVENUES Property taxes Investment earnings Special assessments Total revenues $ EXPENDITURES Debt service: Principal Interest Refunding bond issuance costs Total expenditures 7,732,456 470,000 8,202,456 $ 5,492,653 3,314,518 122,710 8,929,881 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures (727,425) OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in Transfers out Refunding bonds issued Premium on refunding bonds issued Payment to refunded bond escrow agent Total other financing sources and uses 1,226,340 (621,625) 5,810,000 249,914 (5,937,204) 727,425 Net change in fund balance $ Fund balance-beginning Fund balance-ending $ The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 82 7,935,396 241,967 470,000 8,647,363 $ 774,336 78,312 852,648 570,130 1,297,555 1,226,340 (621,625) 5,810,000 249,914 (5,937,204) 727,425 1,297,555 1,118,005 1,118,005 $ 202,940 241,967 444,907 4,718,317 3,236,206 122,710 8,077,233 - 1,118,005 Variance with Final Budget 2,415,560 $ 1,297,555 - $ 1,297,555 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Capital Projects Fund Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual From Inception and For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 Prior Years Actual REVENUES Intergovernmental-state Investment earnings Total revenues $ EXPENDITURES Capital outlay: General government Public safety Highways and streets Sanitation Culture and recreation Total Expenditures Deficiency of revenues (under) expenditures OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in Ttransfers out General obligation bonds issued Special assessment bonds issued Discount on special assessment debt Total other financing sources (uses) Net change in fund balances $ 2,916,996 1,809,970 4,726,966 Current Year Actual $ 874,480 201,620 1,076,100 Total Actual to Date $ 3,791,476 2,011,590 5,803,066 Project Authorization $ 4,850,000 2,881,325 7,731,325 104,314 1,016,896 15,157,528 1,457,573 573,659 18,309,970 462,180 1,465,901 9,574,399 1,696,099 1,443,330 14,641,909 566,494 2,482,797 24,731,927 3,153,672 2,016,989 32,951,879 1,164,250 4,378,700 30,283,000 5,347,300 3,883,700 45,056,950 (13,583,004) (13,565,809) (27,148,813) (37,325,625) 19,650,000 19,650,000 1,831,625 (1,214,133) 4,700,000 (10,000) 5,307,492 1,831,625 (1,214,133) 19,650,000 4,700,000 (10,000) 24,957,492 1,821,625 (2,846,000) 33,650,000 4,700,000 37,325,625 6,066,996 (8,258,317) (2,191,321) Fund balances - beginning Fund balances - ending $ The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 83 6,066,996 (2,191,321) $ - Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Internal Service Funds Internal service funds are used to account for services provided to other departments or agencies of the government, or to other governments on a cost-reimbursement basis. Fleet Management Fund – to account for the government’s transportation fleet including fleet acquisition and disposal, preventative maintenance, repairs, and the rental of motor vehicles to other departments and related costs. Risk Management Fund – to account for the central management and billing of workers’ compensation, general liability, and property damage. 84 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Internal Service Funds Combining Statement of Net Position June 30, 2022 Fleet Management ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents Investments Interest receivable Intergovernmental receivable Inventories Prepaid items Total current assets $ 93,865 49,747 3,398 129,192 22,671 37,823 336,696 Noncurrent assets: Capital assets: Buildings Machinery, equipement, and vehicles Less accumulated depreciation Total noncurrent assets Total assets Total Internal Service Funds Risk Management $ 87,745 5,283,268 (2,466,987) 2,904,026 3,240,722 5,789,855 561,539 3,681 6,355,075 $ 5,883,720 611,286 7,079 129,192 22,671 37,823 6,691,771 6,355,075 87,745 5,283,268 (2,466,987) 2,904,026 9,595,797 LIABILITIES Current liabilities: Accounts payable Compensated absences Claims and judgments Due to retirement system Total current liabilities 361,794 9,265 371,059 452,229 7,414 2,174,256 3,268 2,637,167 814,023 16,679 2,174,256 3,268 3,008,226 Noncurrent liabilities: Compensated absences Claims and judgments Other post employment benefit obligations payable Total noncurrent liabilities Total liabilities 19,315 25,000 44,315 415,374 8,274 1,386,533 36,000 1,430,807 4,067,974 27,589 1,386,533 61,000 1,475,122 4,483,348 2,904,026 (78,678) 2,287,101 2,904,026 2,208,423 NET POSITION Net investment in capital assets Unrestricted Total net position $ 2,825,348 The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 85 $ 2,287,101 $ 5,112,449 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Internal Service Funds Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 Fleet Management Operating revenues: Charges for services: Risk management Fleet management Total operating revenues $ 1,902,063 1,902,063 Operating expenses: Personnel services Materials and supplies Contractual services Claims Depreciation Total operating expenses Operating income (loss) Change in net position Net position-beginning Net position-ending Risk Management $ 295,983 518,060 633,185 373,469 1,820,697 81,366 Nonoperating revenues: Investment earnings The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 86 2,632,108 2,632,108 $ 2,632,108 1,902,063 4,534,171 271,484 426,169 618,315 1,761,680 3,077,648 (445,540) 567,467 944,229 1,251,500 1,761,680 373,469 4,898,345 (364,174) 8,348 131,182 139,530 89,714 (314,358) (224,644) 2,735,634 2,825,348 $ Total Internal Service Funds $ 2,601,459 2,287,101 $ 5,337,093 5,112,449 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Internal Service Funds Combining Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 Fleet Management CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Receipts from customers Receipts from interfund charges for fleet management services Receipts from interfund charges for risk management services Payments to suppliers and providers Payments to employees for salaries and benefits Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities $ CASH FLOWS FROM CAPITAL AND RELATED FINANCING ACTIVITIES Acquisition and construction of capital assets Net cash (used for) capital and related financing activities 110,253 1,774,063 (1,055,552) (116,315) 712,449 Risk Management $ (639,405) (639,405) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of investments Proceeds from sale of investments Interest on investments Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities 28,539 Cash and cash equivalents, July 1 65,326 Cash and cash equivalents, June 30 1,059 2,631,049 (3,171,822) (4,528) (544,242) $ - (81,268) 30,638 6,125 (44,505) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Total Internal Service Funds (639,405) (639,405) (2,357,174) 2,377,000 131,230 151,056 (2,438,442) 2,407,638 137,355 106,551 (393,186) (364,647) 6,183,041 $ 93,865 $ $ 81,366 $ 111,312 1,774,063 2,631,049 (4,227,374) (120,843) 168,207 5,789,855 $ 6,248,367 5,883,720 Reconciliation of operating Income (loss) to net Cash provided by (used for) operating activities: Operating income (loss) (445,540) $ (364,174) Adjustments to reconcile operating income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: Depreciation expense (Increase) in intergovernmental receivables (Increase) in inventories (Increase) in prepaid items Increase in accounts payable Increase in compensated absences Increase in due to retirement system (Decrease) in claims and judgments payable Increase in other post employment benefit obligations payable Total adjustments 373,469 (17,747) (22,671) (37,823) 300,540 10,315 25,000 631,083 Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities $ The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 87 712,449 166,110 7,414 814 (309,040) 36,000 (98,702) $ (544,242) 373,469 (17,747) (22,671) (37,823) 466,650 17,729 814 (309,040) 61,000 532,381 $ 168,207 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Fiduciary Funds Agency Fund Agency funds are used to account for short-term custodial collections on resources on behalf of another individual, entity, or government. Agency fund – to account for employee payroll tax withholdings, towing and storing charges for impounded vehicles collected on behalf of private vendors (i.e., towing companies), good faith deposits for the use of the government’s entertainment facilities, and utility charges collected by the government on behalf of other governments. 88 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Agency Fund Statement of Changes in Assets and Liabilities For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 Balance July 1, 2021 ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Investments Receivables Total assets $ 1,252,632 3,963 51,624 $ 57,437,061 24 - $ 1,308,219 $ 57,437,085 LIABILITIES Payroll witholdings and employer contributions Accounts payable Deposits Due to other governments Total liabilities Additions $ $ 126,252 179,951 992,795 9,221 1,308,219 $ $ 18,344,591 2,315,583 2,415,841 34,360,312 57,436,327 The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 89 Deductions $ $ $ Balance June 30, 2022 56,859,809 734 $ 1,829,884 3,987 50,890 56,860,543 $ 1,884,761 18,329,008 1,890,984 2,280,042 34,359,751 56,859,785 $ $ 141,835 604,550 1,128,594 9,782 1,884,761 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D STATISTICAL SECTION This part of the Government's comprehensive annual financial report presents detailed information as a context for understanding what the information in the financial statements, note disclosures, and required supplementary information says about the government's overall financial health. Contents Page Financial Trends 91-96 These schedules contain trend information to help the reader understand how the government's financial performance and well-being have changed over time. Revenue Capacity 97-100 These schedules contain information to help the reader assess the government's most significant local revenue source, the property tax. Debt Capacity 101-105 These schedules present information to help the reader assess the afordability of the government's current level of outstanding debt and the government's ability to issue additional debt in the future. Demographic and Economic Information 106-107 reader understand the environment within which the government's financial activities take place. Operating Information 108-110 These schedules contain service and infrastructure data to help the reader understand how the information in the government's financial report relates to the services the government provides and the activities it performs. 90 $ $ Primary government Net investment in capital assets Restricted Unrestricted Total primary government net position 222,063,205 $ 91 257,381,778 234,748,596 6,771,802 15,861,380 35,318,573 29,056,307 6,262,266 205,692,289 6,771,802 9,599,114 $ Business-type activities Net investment in capital assets Unrestricted Total business-type activities net position Governmental activities Net investment in capital assets Restricted Unrestricted Total governmental activities net position 2022 $ $ $ $ 274,204,647 239,800,279 7,147,294 27,257,074 33,784,149 28,563,887 5,220,262 240,420,498 211,236,392 7,147,294 22,036,812 2021 $ $ $ $ 281,073,953 241,254,010 7,423,430 32,396,513 32,931,252 27,573,605 5,357,647 248,142,701 213,680,405 7,423,430 27,038,866 2020 $ $ $ $ 278,202,536 242,112,697 7,057,070 29,032,769 32,311,733 27,163,979 5,147,754 245,890,803 214,948,718 7,057,070 23,885,015 2019 $ $ $ $ 278,116,572 244,589,728 6,509,427 27,017,417 32,376,765 27,592,642 4,784,123 245,739,807 216,997,086 6,509,427 22,233,294 Fiscal Year 2018 Name of Government Net Position by Component Last Ten Fiscal Years (accrual basis of accounting) $ $ $ $ 280,332,755 245,180,115 7,289,225 27,863,415 32,693,199 26,727,785 5,965,414 247,639,556 218,452,330 7,289,225 21,898,001 2017 $ $ $ $ 273,903,929 242,049,641 8,468,799 23,385,489 33,801,478 27,311,185 6,490,293 240,102,451 214,738,456 8,468,799 16,895,196 2016 $ $ $ $ 269,911,075 239,116,308 6,246,577 24,548,190 34,807,378 26,600,074 8,207,304 235,103,697 212,516,234 6,246,577 16,340,886 2015 $ $ $ $ 269,005,139 238,671,864 6,024,355 24,308,920 35,910,087 26,377,852 9,532,235 233,095,052 212,294,012 6,024,355 14,776,685 2014 $ $ $ $ 268,342,877 238,671,864 5,802,133 23,868,880 36,999,118 26,600,074 10,399,044 231,343,759 212,071,790 5,802,133 13,469,836 2013 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D 92 Net (Expense)/Revenue Governmental Activities Business-type Activity Total Net Expense $ $ (113,135,457) (2,458,676) (115,594,133) 69,649,883 $ Total Program Revenues 7,677,948 12,377,439 9,301,285 2,682,219 3,824,583 14,019,870 7,802,833 57,686,177 185,244,016 8,447,428 5,974,954 14,422,382 31,887,579 63,309,737 37,109,026 10,571,560 24,711,598 3,232,134 170,821,634 9,457,623 930,131 401,441 1,174,511 11,963,706 $ $ $ 2022 Business-type ActivityCharges for services Water Transit Operating grants and contributions Capital grants and contributions Total Business-type Activity Program Revenues Governmental Activities: Charges for services General government Public safety Highways and streets Sanitation Culture and recreation Operating grants and contributions Capital grants and contributions Total Governmental Activities Total Expenses Business-type ActivityWater Transit Total Business-type Activities Expenses Governmental Activities: General government Public safety Highways and streets Sanitation Culture and recreation Interest Total Governmental Activities $ $ $ $ $ $ (104,204,625) (3,170,418) (107,375,043) 63,793,186 8,535,444 890,818 270,202 1,251,689 10,948,153 35,641,828 7,841,202 11,548,967 8,974,640 2,212,837 3,564,183 12,827,195 5,876,009 52,845,033 171,168,229 8,356,237 5,762,334 14,118,571 28,317,571 59,427,149 29,529,059 9,914,570 27,023,265 2,838,043 157,049,658 2021 $ $ $ $ $ $ (104,096,801) (3,948,290) (108,045,091) 53,450,818 7,836,344 876,150 54,123 515,564 9,282,181 31,083,487 6,838,367 10,635,881 8,879,220 2,121,670 3,108,349 8,982,551 3,602,599 44,168,637 161,495,909 7,625,604 5,604,867 13,230,471 24,734,046 55,970,449 27,742,706 10,606,726 26,660,621 2,550,891 148,265,438 2020 $ $ $ $ $ $ (98,932,373) (4,352,325) (103,284,698) 50,423,995 6,560,748 863,805 644,220 8,068,773 30,998,539 6,819,679 10,109,547 8,849,489 1,919,971 3,099,854 8,222,199 3,334,484 42,355,222 153,708,693 7,038,281 5,382,817 12,421,098 23,825,828 55,015,513 24,544,783 10,102,997 25,404,083 2,394,391 141,287,595 2019 $ $ $ $ $ $ (94,377,396) (5,024,151) (99,401,547) 47,425,548 5,946,111 842,354 203,324 549,912 7,541,701 26,274,895 6,380,477 9,645,217 8,496,213 1,725,498 2,627,490 8,085,497 2,923,455 39,883,847 146,827,095 7,060,813 5,505,039 12,565,852 22,360,541 52,051,097 23,399,935 9,451,147 24,408,633 2,589,890 134,261,243 Fiscal Year 2018 Name of Government Changes in Net Position Last Ten Fiscal Years (accrual basis of accounting) $ $ $ $ $ $ (76,004,913) (5,670,011) (81,674,924) 47,282,719 4,984,370 820,132 63,425 54,479 5,922,406 12,520,972 6,054,614 7,881,501 7,882,340 1,450,419 2,252,097 7,630,697 8,208,645 41,360,313 128,957,643 6,174,790 5,417,627 11,592,417 19,956,458 43,265,059 20,288,061 9,281,934 22,133,656 2,440,058 117,365,226 2017 $ $ $ $ $ $ (69,360,153) (4,713,342) (74,073,495) 42,524,443 4,585,558 778,808 40,629 955,430 6,360,425 11,230,388 5,770,685 6,481,420 5,930,636 1,324,608 1,123,039 7,277,208 8,256,422 36,164,018 116,597,938 5,878,362 5,195,405 11,073,767 18,433,468 36,608,992 18,859,178 8,552,546 20,536,559 2,533,428 105,524,171 2016 $ $ $ $ $ $ (72,210,153) (4,939,262) (77,149,415) 38,967,747 4,584,336 804,220 39,407 683,098 6,111,061 11,225,500 4,469,610 5,379,905 5,128,925 1,224,510 1,122,550 7,275,986 8,255,200 32,856,686 116,117,162 5,877,140 5,173,183 11,050,323 18,430,999 36,407,685 18,758,505 8,502,180 20,435,264 2,532,206 105,066,839 2015 $ $ $ $ $ $ (73,110,153) (4,172,938) (77,283,091) 37,076,295 4,572,114 791,808 27,185 1,251,834 6,642,941 11,176,612 3,958,855 4,364,750 4,311,814 1,173,532 1,117,661 7,263,764 8,242,978 30,433,354 114,359,386 5,864,918 4,950,961 10,815,879 18,406,311 35,994,618 18,451,773 8,348,513 19,822,309 2,519,983 103,543,507 2014 $ $ $ $ $ $ (73,860,153) (4,128,020) (77,988,173) 35,028,247 4,559,892 779,667 23,937 1,054,729 6,418,225 11,127,724 3,248,099 3,849,594 3,894,703 1,022,554 1,112,772 7,251,544 8,230,756 28,610,022 113,016,420 5,852,696 4,693,549 10,546,245 18,381,622 35,681,550 18,145,041 8,244,846 19,509,354 2,507,762 102,470,175 2013 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D 93 Change in Net Assets Governmental Activities Business-type Activity Total Change in Net Assets Total primary government Business-type ActivityUnrestricted investment earnings Gain (loss) on sale of capital assets Miscellaneous Transfers in/out Total Business-type activities General Revenues Governmental Activities: Property Taxes Sales Tax Franchise taxes Intergovernmental-unrestricted Unrestricted investment earnings Gain (loss) on sale of capital assets Miscellaneous Transfers in/out Special Item Total general revenues, transfers, and special item $ $ $ (18,357,293) 1,534,424 (16,822,869) 98,771,264 264,891 3,728,209 3,993,100 45,060,105 44,368,865 1,537,833 1,753,982 3,440,745 22,276 2,322,567 (3,728,209) 94,778,164 2022 $ $ $ (7,722,204) 852,897 (6,869,307) 100,505,736 156,928 261,749 3,604,638 4,023,315 43,705,394 45,962,388 1,524,322 1,692,600 3,402,933 3,799,422 (3,604,638) 96,482,421 2021 $ $ $ 2,251,898 619,519 2,871,417 110,916,508 172,708 112,033 4,283,068 4,567,809 41,562,032 44,853,309 1,393,945 11,129,981 2,603,890 9,088,610 (4,283,068) 106,348,699 2020 $ $ $ $ 150,996 (65,032) 85,964 103,370,662 163,298 201,767 3,922,228 4,287,293 40,677,976 42,886,257 1,490,316 10,448,692 2,128,736 5,373,620 (3,922,228) 99,083,369 2019 $ $ $ $ (1,899,749) (316,434) (2,216,183) 97,185,364 156,366 227,227 4,324,124 4,707,717 39,560,991 41,429,781 1,373,286 9,398,195 1,983,331 3,056,187 (4,324,124) 92,477,647 Fiscal Year 2018 Name of Government Changes in Net Position (continued) Last Ten Fiscal Years (accrual basis of accounting) $ $ $ $ 7,537,105 (1,108,279) 6,428,826 88,103,750 120,835 25,119 4,415,778 4,561,732 36,187,978 37,698,714 1,365,271 7,112,143 671,908 1,616,921 (4,415,778) 3,304,861 83,542,018 2017 $ $ $ $ 4,998,754 (1,005,900) 3,992,854 78,066,349 167,795 25,413 3,514,234 3,707,442 32,443,742 34,413,440 1,151,473 7,136,794 1,845,553 882,139 (3,514,234) 74,358,907 2016 $ $ $ 2,008,645 (1,102,709) 905,936 78,055,351 166,573 24,191 3,645,789 3,836,553 32,442,520 34,412,218 1,150,251 7,135,572 1,843,109 880,917 (3,645,789) 74,218,798 2015 $ $ $ 1,751,293 (1,089,031) 662,262 77,945,353 154,351 11,969 2,917,587 3,083,907 32,430,298 34,399,996 1,138,029 7,123,350 1,818,665 868,695 (2,917,587) 74,861,446 2014 $ $ $ 1,191,541 (1,344,359) (152,818) 77,835,355 142,129 (253) 2,641,785 2,783,661 32,418,076 34,387,774 1,125,807 7,111,128 1,794,221 856,473 (2,641,785) 75,051,694 2013 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D All other governmental funds Nonspendable Restricted Committed: Assigned Unassigned Total all other governmental funds General Fund Nonspendable Committed Assigned Unassigned Total general fund 94 $ $ $ $ 10,614 9,199,459 1,572,776 (4,266,321) 6,516,528 1,144,885 407,377 2,808,387 15,442,019 19,802,668 2022 $ $ $ 10,000 12,982,560 372,276 13,364,836 1,112,367 6,134,938 21,125,121 28,372,426 2021 $ $ $ 10,527 12,508,040 298,468 (2,214,030) 10,603,005 1,158,208 1,714,649 27,120,781 29,993,638 2020 $ $ $ Name of Government 250 9,523,094 298,468 (222,315) 9,599,497 1,116,199 510,469 24,470,440 26,097,108 2019 $ $ $ 10,801,837 147,685 (3,315,220) 7,634,302 1,165,587 1,189,412 28,052,072 30,407,071 2018 Fiscal Year $ $ $ 2017 9,868,768 147,685 3,624,645 13,641,098 1,192,637 1,143,725 25,728,970 28,065,332 (modified accrual basis of accounting) Last Ten Fiscal Years Fund Balances of Governmental Funds $ $ $ 948 13,478,541 4,909,990 18,389,479 1,174,232 522,315 18,502,740 20,199,287 2016 $ $ $ (2,593,189) 13,291,384 15,884,573 - 1,149,202 498,256 25,907,004 27,554,462 2015 $ $ $ (988,776) 8,974,522 215 9,963,083 - 1,181,721 979,812 24,151,591 26,313,124 2014 $ $ $ 9,012,351 9,012,351 1,175,130 835,217 13,342,127 15,352,474 2013 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D 95 Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues over Expenditures Current: General government Public safety Highways and streets Sanitation Culture and recreation Debt Service: Principal Interest and fiscal charges Refunding bond issuance costs Capital Outlay Total Expenditures EXPENDITURES Property taxes Sales taxes Franchise taxes Licenses and permits Intergovernmental Charges for services Fines and forfeitures Investment earnings Fees Special assessments Miscellaneous Total Revenues REVENUES $ (16,874,141) (18,089,743) 6,324,088 2,783,145 24,644,360 171,114,954 4,718,317 3,236,206 272,710 14,641,909 168,017,595 44,878,064 44,440,582 1,540,319 4,253,707 18,228,591 17,976,903 7,537,158 2,131,464 5,327,040 6,711,383 153,025,211 27,697,982 55,482,693 23,703,093 7,988,698 22,490,895 $ 2021 29,778,662 56,726,678 27,472,013 8,140,187 23,030,913 44,805,641 44,368,865 1,537,833 2,649,889 17,766,027 19,091,893 6,670,562 3,831,798 4,976,526 470,000 4,974,420 151,143,454 2022 $ Name of Government 224,275 6,577,407 2,525,172 138,109 7,567,246 150,538,496 25,710,086 53,232,761 22,223,697 7,698,698 24,865,320 43,646,644 43,221,166 1,498,054 4,714,648 19,402,038 14,355,680 7,511,149 2,436,139 4,026,579 9,950,674 150,762,771 2020 $ (1,996,540) 6,299,245 2,762,142 7,863,464 143,131,555 24,351,996 51,555,464 19,360,550 7,135,926 23,802,768 41,275,590 40,878,100 1,399,512 4,947,321 18,610,505 14,031,230 7,623,848 2,018,885 3,905,891 6,444,133 141,135,015 2019 $ (5,965,866) 6,060,995 2,489,014 12,989,505 137,439,935 21,636,465 45,803,466 18,841,650 7,113,206 22,505,634 39,970,123 39,585,359 1,354,705 3,461,692 18,146,071 13,346,928 6,980,147 1,085,579 3,118,156 4,425,309 131,474,069 2018 Fiscal Year (modified accrual basis of accounting) Last Ten Fiscal Years Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds $ (8,378,177) 6,852,569 2,328,124 108,271 16,934,301 129,103,856 19,834,138 42,067,710 13,833,659 6,814,199 20,330,885 36,433,998 36,185,655 1,226,473 2,319,937 16,418,321 11,112,023 4,900,776 529,057 5,148,016 6,451,423 120,725,679 2017 $ (6,369,565) 6,985,217 2,627,514 20,569,823 123,535,020 18,001,573 37,157,871 13,039,449 6,429,985 18,723,588 34,137,925 34,314,888 1,137,370 2,749,721 16,444,995 9,587,683 4,599,093 959,831 5,686,189 7,547,760 117,165,455 2016 $ 3,528,989 6,630,347 2,477,514 7,419,020 101,912,683 17,232,685 32,713,427 12,281,672 6,063,319 17,094,699 30,942,676 30,641,039 1,062,024 3,193,943 15,694,995 9,107,683 4,539,093 937,609 4,908,412 4,414,198 105,441,672 2015 $ 4,458,188 5,549,245 2,350,346 9,478,224 97,858,825 16,481,019 30,833,635 11,478,894 6,221,652 15,465,810 29,296,239 29,010,652 1,005,515 2,195,943 14,806,995 8,457,683 4,761,315 904,276 4,352,857 7,525,538 102,317,013 2014 $ 1,515,239 6,277,023 2,095,476 18,422,138 93,497,107 13,049,908 23,824,539 10,661,116 5,329,985 13,836,922 28,498,615 28,223,727 967,842 2,173,721 13,806,996 7,082,683 4,305,760 848,721 3,441,746 5,662,535 95,012,346 2013 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) 96 $ 5.20% (15,418,066) $ 6.26% 1,140,619 - 1,140,619 19,230,362 5,810,000 249,914 4,700,000 (10,000) (5,937,204) 146,042 31,450 194,082 1,456,075 (15,418,066) 17,494,976 (21,099,614) 22,835,000 3,331,604 (7,059,813) (1) - 2021 $ 6.41% 4,900,038 - 4,900,038 17,598,166 (21,881,234) 8,644,500 176,222 12,470,000 509,521 (12,841,412) 4,675,763 2020 Last Ten Fiscal Years $ 6.75% (2,344,768) - (2,344,768) (348,228) 16,551,216 (20,473,444) 3,574,000 2019 $ 6.90% (3,665,057) - (3,665,057) 12,750,296 (17,074,420) 6,275,000 127,618 222,315 2,300,809 2018 Fiscal Year (modified accrual basis of accounting) $ (1) The government began recording property tax revenues directly in the fund that benefits from them, rather than transferring the revenues out of the General Fund (2) On March 15, 2017, the government sold park land for $6,256,348. Debt service as a percentage of noncapital expenditures Net change in fund balances Special item Net change in fund balances before special item Transfers in Transfers out General obligation bonds issued Premium on general obligation bonds Refunding bonds issued Premium on refunding bonds issued Special assessment bonds issued Discount on special assessment bonds Payment to refunded bond escrow agent Capital lease Sales of general capital assets Insurance recoveries Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) 2022 Name of Government Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds (continued) 8.22% 3,117,664 6,256,348 (2) (3,138,684) 8,180,946 209,942 (8,282,617) 5,239,493 7,709,375 (12,125,153) 9,547,000 2017 $ 9.42% (2,257,080) - (2,257,080) 11,125,659 (14,639,893) 7,525,000 101,719 4,112,485 2016 $ 9.78% 5,558,200 - 5,558,200 2,029,211 16,328,994 (19,974,783) 5,675,000 2015 $ 9.04% 10,922,821 - 10,922,821 18,275,000 788,468 (18,359,248) 6,464,633 6,931,598 (9,849,185) 8,678,000 2014 $ 11.46% 1,761,454 - 1,761,454 246,215 7,931,597 (10,573,382) 2,888,000 2013 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D 97 $ Condo, 72,739,746 72,115,083 72,309,698 66,388,333 64,679,083 64,189,864 63,724,104 63,651,429 63,825,309 53,130,144 Apartments Co-ops, $ 248,431,682 253,648,541 258,470,800 268,331,520 275,369,362 282,257,581 283,224,518 283,447,393 282,725,648 152,440,740 Commercial $ Less 151,987,770 156,658,202 154,975,203 151,904,088 153,931,776 147,275,814 145,441,665 145,410,174 145,141,310 N/A (1) Property Tax-Exempt (1) Exemptions reflected in the assessed valuation numbers Source: County Assessor's Office Note: Property in the county is reassessed annually. Tax rates are per $1,000 of assessed value. 121,005,719 120,796,989 120,349,269 119,440,434 118,563,640 117,932,903 117,927,223 116,736,008 115,635,003 110,803,152 Residences June 30 $ Family Ended 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 One-Three Fiscal Year Last Ten Fiscal Years $ 290,189,377 289,902,411 296,154,564 302,256,199 304,680,309 317,104,534 319,434,180 318,424,656 317,044,650 316,074,036 Value Assessed Taxable Total Assessed Value and Estimated Actual Value of Taxable Property Name of Government Taxable 2.75% 2.75% 3.24% 3.54% 3.82% 4.45% 4.71% 6.35% 7.09% 7.45% Actual Value Estimated as a Percentage of Assessed Value $ 10,552,340,982 10,541,905,855 9,140,572,963 8,538,310,706 7,975,924,319 7,125,944,584 6,782,042,038 5,014,561,512 4,471,715,797 4,242,604,510 Taxable Value Actual Estimated Total 147.48 141.93 132.64 123.05 117.61 104.31 97.00 91.48 91.48 89.15 Rate Direct Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D 98 132.64 123.05 117.61 104.31 97.00 91.48 91.48 89.15 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 $ - - - - - - - - - 17.70 Millage Library $ - - - - - - - - - 26.59 Millage Service 89.15 91.48 91.48 97.00 104.31 117.61 123.05 132.64 141.93 147.48 Rate Direct Total $ 258.81 278.59 300.71 326.53 349.03 375.30 410.45 443.77 474.62 503.01 District School $ 61.48 59.68 54.99 54.36 62.88 82.26 86.10 88.89 93.22 102.80 $ 7.57(2) 11.34(3) 7.29(2) 11.14(3) 7.36(2) 9.82(3) 7.04(2) 9.38(3) 7.80(2) 9.39(3) 8.73(2) 10.75(3) 9.82(2) 12.43(3) 10.32(2) 13.29(3) 12.96(2) 15.75(3) 14.51(2) 17.53(3) Districts Sewer County Overlapping Rates County (1) During the current fiscal year, the levy rates were separated for the library and for debt service. (2) Summer Valley District (3) River Valley District 141.93 103.19 2022 2021 Millage Year $ Operating Fiscal Debt Name of Government (1) Last Ten Fiscal Years Direct and Overlapping Governments Property Tax Rates Name of Government $ Refuse 8.34 8.30 8.16 7.86 8.60 9.75 10.28 10.24 10.15 9.82 District Disposal 77.39(2) 81.16(3) 75.27(2) 79.12(3) 70.51(2) 72.97(3) 69.26(2) 71.60(3) 79.28(2) 80.87(3) 100.74(2) 102.76(3) 106.20(2) 108.81(3) 109.45(2) 112.42(3) 116.33(2) 119.12(3) $ 127.13(2) 130.15(3) County Total $ Total 425.35(2) 429.12(3) 445.34(2) 449.19(3) 462.70(2) 465.16(3) 492.79(2) 495.13(3) 532.62(2) 534.21(3) 593.65(2) 595.67(3) 639.70(2) 642.31(3) 685.86(2) 688.83(3) 732.88(2) 735.67(3) 777.61(2) 780.63(3) Overlapping Direct and Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Principal Property Taxpayers Current Year and Nine Years Ago 2022 2013 Percentage Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Taxpayer Mall Management Company, LP Electric Power Company Riverrun Galleria 4532 Kostner Property LLC RKD Realty Associates, LP Willowbrook Plaza Weston Group, Inc American Telephone & Telegraph Initech, LLC Verizon, Inc. BLK Life Ins. Co. Cadillac Mall IBM Northern Properties Westhaven One State Telephone Company $ Percentage Taxable of Total Taxable of Total Assessed Assessed Assessed Assessed Value Rank Value Value Rank Value $11,079,450 10,563,972 8,100,000 4,270,000 4,010,000 3,394,800 3,275,000 3,125,000 2,200,000 2,084,689 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3.82% 3.64 2.79 1.47 1.38 1.17 1.13 1.08 0.76 0.72 $13,253,400 13,326,544 2 1 4.19% 4.22 4,839,200 9 1.53 7,939,492 6 2.51 10,350,000 8,610,000 7,995,500 6,522,000 6,370,000 3,989,894 83,196,030 3 4 5 7 8 10 3.27 2.72 2.53 2.06 2.02 1.26 32.75% 52,102,911 23.51% Source: Assessor's Office. Source: Assessor's Office. 99 $ 100 $44,294,228 43,889,768 42,517,288 40,886,754 39,476,392 35,747,472 33,374,171 30,137,040 28,461,997 27,706,272 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 $43,909,528 43,531,722 42,337,304 40,037,322 38,771,019 35,340,978 33,113,787 30,014,396 28,417,352 27,643,657 Source: Name of Government Finance Department Total Tax Levy for Fiscal Year Fiscal Year Ended June 30 99.13% 99.18% 99.58% 97.92% 98.21% 98.86% 99.22% 99.59% 99.84% 99.77% Collected within the Fiscal Year of the Levy Amount Percentage Collected of Levy $0 179,463 131,824 840,693 697,106 402,536 256,641 122,644 44,645 62,615 Collections in Subsequent Years Name of Government Property Tax Levies and Collections Last Ten Fiscal Years $ 43,909,528 43,711,185 42,469,128 40,878,015 39,468,125 35,743,514 33,370,428 30,137,040 28,461,997 27,706,272 99.13% 99.59% 99.89% 99.98% 99.98% 99.99% 99.99% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Total Collections to Date Amount Percentage Collected of Levy Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D 101 $ 60,371,744 73,522,878 77,491,180 60,529,569 57,905,557 60,593,966 60,379,961 57,501,584 55,279,362 54,067,251 $ - - 146,042 $ Special 3,669,056 2,880,209 - 10,042,137 11,069,820 11,021,931 9,154,143 7,189,734 5,919,739 5,136,116 4,458,149 $ Activities Business-type Bonds Obligation General $ 54,067,251 60,371,744 88,402,057 77,491,180 60,529,569 57,905,557 60,593,966 60,379,961 57,501,584 55,279,362 Debt Outstanding Total Last Ten Fiscal Years - 4,691,000 Bonds (1) Assessment (1) Presented net of original issuance discounts and premiums (2) Personal income is disclosed on page 106 (3) United States Census Bureau 2013 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 Leases Capital Governmental Activities: Bonds (1) Year General Obligation Fiscal Name of Government Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type 3.93% 4.68% 4.92% 4.32% 3.34% 3.36% 3.61% 3.79% 3.77% 3.85% Personal Income (2) Percentage of 54,297 53,307 57,468 57,100 57,079 56,972 57,250 56,825 56,216 55,664 Population (3) 996 1,133 993 1,538 1,357 1,060 1,016 1,058 1,063 1,023 Capita per Debt Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D 102 Obligation Bonds (1) $83,565,015 88,561,000 72,583,941 71,383,802 70,048,308 68,837,303 58,716,162 56,493,940 55,281,829 69,826,086 Year Ended June 30 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 $525,000 800,000 650,000 580,000 620,000 600,000 425,000 415,000 325,000 650,000 Service Fund (2) Available in Debt Less: Amounts $83,040,015 87,761,000 71,933,941 70,803,802 69,428,308 68,237,303 58,291,162 56,078,940 54,956,829 69,176,086 Total 0.79% 0.83% 0.79% 0.83% 0.87% 0.96% 0.86% 1.12% 1.23% 1.63% Property (3) Value of Actual Taxable Estimated Percentage of (1) (2) (3) (4) Per $1,445 1,537 1,260 1,243 1,213 1,201 1,037 1,007 1,012 1,298 Capita (4) This is the general bonded debt of both governmental and business-type activities, net of original issuance discounts and premiums This is the amount restricted for debt service principal payments See the Schedule of Assessed Value and the Estimated Actual Value of Taxable Property on page 97 for property value data. Population data can be found in the Schedule of Demographic and Economic Statistics on page 106 Note: Details regarding the city's oustanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements General Fiscal Last Ten Fiscal Years Ratios of General Bonded Debt Outstanding Name of Government Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Direct and Overlapping Governmental Activities Debt As of June 30, 2022 Government Unit: School District County $ Estimated Amount Debt Percentage Applicable to Outstanding Applicable Primary Government 100.00% 5.19% $100,170,000 36,796,153 100,170,000 708,325,064 Subtotal, overlapping debt Name of Government direct debt Total direct and overlapping debt 136,966,153 73,522,878 $210,489,031 Sources: Outstanding debt and applicable percentages provided by each governmental unit. Note: Overlapping governments are those that coincide, at least in part, with geographic boundaries of the city. This schedule estimates the portion of the outstanding debt of those overlapping governments that is borne by the property taxpayers of the Name of Government. This process recognizes that, when considering the government's ability to issue and repay long-term debt, the entire debt burden borne by the property taxpayers should be taken into account. However, this does not imply that every taxpayer is a resident, and therefore responsible for repaying the debt, of each overlapping government. 103 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Legal Debt Margin Information June 30, 2022 Taxable Assessed Estimated Fiscal Total Taxable Value as a Percentage of Actual Year Assessed Value Estimated Actual Value 290,189,377 289,902,411 296,154,564 302,256,199 304,680,309 2.75% 2.75% 3.24% 3.54% 3.82% Taxable Value $10,552,340,982 10,541,905,855 9,140,572,963 8,538,310,706 7,975,924,319 $46,749,054,825 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Total Five Year Valuation $ Five Year Average Full Valuation of Taxable Real Property $9,349,810,965 Constitutional Debt Limit (7% of Average Full Valuation) $654,486,768 Outstanding General Obligation Indebtness as of June 30, 2022 Governmental Activities - General Obligation Debt Business-type Activities - General Obligation Debt Governmental Activities - Short-term Debt - Bond Anticipation Notes Business-type Activities - Short-term Debt - Bond Anticipation Notes Net Indebtness subject to debt limit Net debt contracting margin 72,852,863 10,042,137 6,905,200 1,625,000 91,425,200 $563,061,768 Percentage of net debt contracting margin available 86.03% Percentage of net debt contracting power exhausted 13.97% Last Ten Fiscal Years Percentage of Net Debt Outstanding Year 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 $ Contracting Constitutional Indebtness Margin Debt Limit June 30 Available 91,425,200 90,834,750 73,600,875 71,487,700 72,519,200 66,299,700 64,365,700 64,373,139 60,396,307 67,976,953 86.03% 85.02% 86.71% 85.59% 83.48% 82.86% 81.23% 78.94% 79.08% 75.57% 654,486,768 606,517,218 553,691,863 495,927,703 438,995,374 386,728,897 342,919,806 305,609,037 288,699,535 278,230,257 $ 104 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Pledged-Revenue Coverage June 30, 2022 Special Assessment Bonds Special Fiscal Assessment Year Collections 2022 $ 658,000 Debt Service Interest Principal - (1) $ $ Coverage 188,000 (1) This was the year of issuance. Accordingly, no principal payments were scheduled. Further, there was not any debt outstanding in the previous nine years that was secured by pledged revenue. 105 3.5 106 37.8 37.9 37.6 37.8 37.9 37.8 38 38.2 38.3 38.1 Median Age(1) $31,241 31,442 31,728 30,222 29,315 28,007 27,156 25,823 25,325 24,225 Per Capita Income (1) $1,795,357,788 1,795,338,200 1,811,002,512 1,721,807,784 1,678,283,750 1,591,497,775 1,526,601,696 1,437,411,472 1,375,071,525 1,291,362,075 Personal Income 14.9 14.9 15.0 15.1 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.7 15.8 15.9 Education Level in Years of Formal Schooling (2) (3) State Department of Labor unemployment rate for the County (not seasonally adjusted). (2) Annual School Census of the Board of Education. (1) U.S. Census Bureau. 57,468 57,100 57,079 56,972 57,250 56,825 56,216 55,664 54,297 53,307 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 Sources: Population(1) Fiscal Year Name of Government Demographic and Economic Statistics Last Ten Fiscal Years 7,067 7,167 6,820 6,940 6,727 6,972 6,868 6,546 6,546 6,622 Public School Enrollment (2) 7.1% 4.6 3.5 3.7 3.6 4.2 4.3 4.3 3.3 3.1 Unemployment Rate(3) Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Principal Employers Current Year and Nine Years Ago 2022 Employer Hospital Center School District Name of Government IBM Fortuno Rehabilitation Hospital Bloomingdale's Nordstrom National Economic Research Alliance Capital Management Corp. XYZ Corporation State Mental Health Facility Spark Electric 2013 Percentage Percentage of Total City of Total City Employees Rank Employment 1,300 1,155 1,151 700 650 550 500 440 430 430 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3.26% 2.90% 2.89% 1.76% 1.63% 1.38% 1.25% 1.10% 1.08% 1.08% 7,306 18.32% Source: State Department of Commerce and County Planning Department 107 #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### Employees Rank Employment 1,125 995 822 352 498 462 402 410 422 298 5,786 1 2 3 9 3.38% 3.22% 1.62% 0.58% 4 5 8 1.25% 1.22% 1.16% 7 6 10 1.19% 1.21% 0.52% 15.35% 108 Sources: Various city departments General government Public safety Police Officers Civilians Fire Firefighters and officers Civilians Highways and streets Engineering Maintenance Sanitation Culture and recreation Water Transit Total Function 309 176 74 125 43 67 45 58 75 110 74 1156 177 76 127 42 67 45 58 76 107 75 1151 2021 301 2022 Name of Government 67 45 59 78 109 72 1156 125 42 175 75 309 2020 43 29 58 77 109 76 1148 134 44 187 80 311 2019 43 28 57 76 106 74 1131 131 43 183 79 311 2018 41 28 53 76 105 73 1129 132 44 185 79 313 2017 Full-time Equivalent Employees as of June 30 Last Ten Fiscal Years Full-time Equivalent Employees by Function 41 28 52 89 102 71 1107 128 43 180 77 296 2016 40 27 52 87 106 78 1117 126 42 177 76 306 2015 39 26 53 86 110 74 1124 130 44 182 78 302 2014 39 26 52 84 107 71 1107 125 42 176 75 310 2013 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D Name of Government Operating Indicators by Function Last Ten Years Fiscal Year 2022 General Government: Building permits issued 1,224 Public Safety: 249 Number of police personnel and officers Number of arrests 4,797 Number of traffic violations 23,740 Number of parking violations 228,113 Number of paid firefighters 165 Number of fire emergency responses 3,825 Number of fires extinguished 76 Number of fire inspections 1,928 Number of school crossing guards 24 Public Works: Tons collected and disposed: Solid waste 34,222 Metal 393 Papers 3,835 Recyclable containers 1,752 Leaves (cubic yards) 47,672 Number of shade trees: Planted 130 Removed 217 Trimmed 284 Stumps removed 280 Wastewater Catch basins cleaned 110 Emergency calls 200 Recreation and Parks 1 Field permits issued 236 Recreation permits issued 2,314 Number of youth programs 298 Number of adult programs 165 Number for senior citizen programs 285 Library Volumes in collection 329,563 Water Average daily consumption (gallons) 8,270,000 Number of metered accounts 9,541 Number of fire lines 681 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 1,751 1,630 1,440 1,622 1,752 1,576 1,494 1,699 1,877 245 4,574 25,252 233,697 165 4,197 91 1,851 23 245 4,227 23,138 244,882 165 4,372 85 1,822 23 245 4,736 26,311 248,030 161 4,163 87 1,530 24 243 4,325 20,913 265,569 158 4,106 140 1,891 24 242 3,545 16,693 235,406 162 3,829 112 1,686 23 229 2,802 14,490 219,953 162 3,346 75 1,432 23 229 2,967 17,891 241,392 159 3,351 70 1,528 20 230 2,813 10,024 205,220 167 3,339 71 1,717 22 219 3,142 9,459 214,963 163 3,441 70 1,704 22 38,466 110 3,578 1,292 38,564 41,731 350 3,402 1,025 46,654 41,094 385 3,381 1,009 56,775 42,271 385 3,358 1,032 36,175 42,911 243 3,557 1,012 34,071 41,387 283 3,744 1,134 30,421 41,085 283 3,861 1,154 29,855 41,399 248 3,855 1,193 29,200 40,954 223 4,012 1,207 28,600 158 293 374 204 175 712 237 253 158 293 374 204 59 272 326 168 141 272 326 189 159 297 354 197 189 376 381 289 162 349 386 170 253 469 516 241 1,300 275 1,250 253 1,200 200 800 250 800 125 915 100 430 100 355 100 825 100 185 2,395 238 216 301 230 2,200 226 173 410 200 2,500 183 259 410 188 2,487 211 193 400 192 4,311 127 108 400 190 4,240 94 64 359 175 4,171 118 61 291 181 4,171 115 67 107 180 4,165 103 61 101 328,364 325,813 340,612 331,338 333,535 347,506 348,164 335,134 555,124 8,540,000 9,546 673 8,525,000 9,528 673 8,440,000 9,527 672 8,530,000 9,492 672 8,630,000 9,455 677 8,626,580 9,440 669 8,804,290 9,418 679 8,975,330 94,040 677 9,055,800 9,373 672 Sources: Various city departments 109 110 Sources: Various city departments General Government: Number of general government buildings Public Safety: Number of police stations Number of fire stations Parking Department: Number of parking garages Public Works: Number of public works buildings Miles of streets Number of street lights Miles of sanitary sewers Miles of storm water drains Recreation and Parks Number of parks and recreation facilities Acres of parks Water Miles of water mains Number of fire hydrants 2 1 7 6 5 142 5,700 127.1 82.2 23 230.7 158.2 1,770 1 7 7 6 142.2 5,700 127.1 82.4 23 230.7 158.4 1,772 2021 2 2022 Name of Government 6 1 7 2 158.1 1,769 23 230.7 5 142 5,700 127 82 2020 6 1 7 2 158.1 1,767 23 230.7 5 140 7,500 124.8 81.5 2019 6 1 7 2 158.1 1,767 23 230.7 5 140 6,000 124.8 81.5 2018 Fiscal Year Last Ten Fiscal Years Capital Asset Statistics by Function 6 1 7 2 157.4 1,762 22 225.7 5 135 6,000 124.8 81.5 2017 6 1 7 2 157.8 1,762 20 225.7 5 135 6,000 124.8 81.5 2016 6 1 7 2 157.8 1,762 19 217.1 5 135 6,000 124.8 81.5 2015 6 1 7 2 157.8 1,762 19 217.1 5 135 6,000 124.8 81.5 2014 6 1 7 2 155.5 1,759 19 217.1 5 135 5,600 124.4 81.5 2013 Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting • APPENDIX D