2012- 2014 PROGRAMME REPORT CHANGE BEGINS WITH ME! ‘We Can End All Violence Against Women’ Spearheading the social transformation – from self to collective TABLE OF CONTENT 1. Message from Chairperson .................................................................................. 01 2. Message from Executive Director........................................................................ 01 3. WE CAN Executive Board.................................................................................... 01 4. About WE CAN..................................................................................................... 02 5. WE CAN History................................................................................................... 02 6. We Can - Global Campaign.................................................................................... 03 7. Core Values............................................................................................................ 04 8. WE CAN outreach in Pakistan............................................................................... 05 9. WE CAN Programmes and Projects........................................................... 06 9.1. We Can Project Direct .............................. ..................................... 06 9.2. Engendering Change Project............................................................ 07 9.3. Its my Right Make it Right Campaign.............................................. 09 9.4. Research - I am One I am Many....................................................... 11 9.5. Creating Safer Districts for Women................................................. 12 9.6. Prevention of early marriage………………………………............ 14 10. World Bank Blog ……....................................................................................... 15 11. Dedicated to We Can team................................................................................. 16 2 Message from the chairperson ‘We Can’ is an incredible and resilient organization. What makes it unique from the others, is the fact that 500, 000 people and partners across Pakistan have made it a reality from a mere vision that Oxfam conceived in 2005. Now a decade later, it is resiliently not only sustained but also is working as a registered organization. It continues to carry on the efforts to catapult violence in all forms and build a harmonious, peaceful and equal right based society. Here I would like to appreciate the support extended by ‘Oxfam’ in assisting in the establishment process, and for its technical support in corroborating the organization as it grows. Message from the Executive Director: It gives me immense pleasure to share with you the first ever programme report of We Can, which not only encompasses its journey of change in Pakistan since 2005 but also outlines its achievements in reducing gender based violence and promoting rights of all, through advocacy against stereotyping and right of inclusiveness as an independent organization. Although my official engagement with ‘We Can’ as an Executive Director began by the end of 2014, but my personal affiliations with the cause and the campaign itself go way beyond. I was among the first change makers of Dera Gazi Khan, who welcomed the campaign to end honour killing and violence against women back in 2005, since then the campaign has successfully travelled a long road and has covered so many significant milestones. I believe that the over a period of decade the campaign has gained tremendous strength through the 500, 000 men and women who have transformed their own lives as change makers and continue to make it their mission to promote equal rights and reduce violence against women on complete volunteer basis. The success of the behavioural change model introduced through the campaign in South Asia is evident from the fact that now the campaign has gone global, and on similar lines 16 countries independently are working for social transformation using We Can South Asia as an example. The future of the organization and its work in Pakistan is very bright, the time is ripe for ramping the programme, and for reaching out to millions more through networking, collaboration and active efforts. Here I would also like to appreciate the current and former dedicated team members and partners across Pakistan who have worked so hard for building the organization and its purpose and are committed to take it to the next level. We Can Executive Board 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Mr. Wasi Hyder Shah Mr. Raheel Waqar Ms. Saadia Nazly Ms. Naeema Malik Mr. Ghaffar Hyder Ms. Feroza Zahra About ‘We Can’ ‘We Can’ is an advocacy focused Non – government, Non- profit organization, registered under the Societies ACT XXI of 1860. It promotes mitigation of social disparity and discrimination of women and other marginalized groups in the society by changing attitudes and perceptions that provoke violence and prejudice. ‘We Can’s premise is inclusiveness of all stakeholders and promotion of equal rights for peace and prosperity in the society. ‘We Can’ (initially a campaign) has an extremely enriched and long standing history not only in Pakistan but also in five other countries of South Asia. The campaign since the very onset has been working to reduce social acceptance of gender based violence in South Asia through mobilization and awareness raising, using a unique behavioural change model. The campaign was initially launched by OXFAM back in 2005 and over the period of six years it emerged as an independent organization with extensive on-ground presence. Currently, a ‘We Can’ global alliance has been established which represents 16 independent We Can campaign counties around the world and Pakistan is also an active member. In Pakistan, ‘We Can’ is a coalition/consortium of partners that include NGOs, Community Based Organizations and civil society organizations at national, provincial, district, thesil, union council and village level. It has an outreach in 4 provinces and is working in 47 districts across the country. Our vision of gender equality involves working with women to gain more power over their lives. And this will happen through change in attitudes, ideas and beliefs about gender relations, and through increased levels of women’s active engagement and critical leadership in communities, institutions, decision making and changes processes. The process is led by agents of Change known as ‘ Change makers’, men and women who pledges to refrain from violence in his/her own life and to convince ten other people to become Change Makers. The current social capital of the campaign is of more than 550,000 change makers. Change Makers – men, women and children actively encourage more positive attitudes and behaviour towards women within the communities they live and work, by providing alternative norms – to facilitate attitudinal change on violence against women. They recognise that change can be stimulated but not forced. The campaign caters to all communities irrespective of class, religion and ethnicity. Campaign touches on all forms of gender based violence, discrimination, sexual harassment and all other crimes against women. ‘We Can’ History ‘We Can End All Violence Against Women Campaign’ was originally an Oxfam initiated campaign launched in six countries of South Asia including Pakistan back in 2005. From the outset, 4 the campaign introduced the concept of Change Makers – people who commit to help to achieve change to end violence against women. The campaign urged people to become Change Makers and effect change from a personal level. At the same time, the campaign recruited allies – organizations that support the We Can campaign. Over the period six years, a large corpus of human resource was capacitated as ‘Change makers’ to recognise all the forms of violence and discrimination provoked by cultural connotations in the society. These front line change agents then spearhead the paradigm shift in attitudes at collective level. In 2011, Oxfam GB formally handed over the campaign to country level core group of partners and change makers. In Pakistan campaign allies, change makers and core group partners displayed firm commitment to the cause and got it formally registered. ‘We Can’ - Global Campaign In 2004, the ‘We Can’ Campaign was launched in South Asia. It was initially conceived as a six-year campaign with the objective of reducing the social acceptance of violence against women in six countries: Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, India, Pakistan and Afghanistan. We Can goals were to be achieved through a range of local, national and regional alliances working together to end violence against women. Through the activities of allies and Change Makers, the campaign worked to establish a grass roots shift in people’s thinking about violence against women. The campaign quickly built momentum across South Asia and today there are over three million Change Makers and over 3,000 allies in the region. As the campaign grew and achieved success, people in other countries became interested in starting the campaign in their country. Through these initiatives, We Can campaigns were started in Kenya, Uganda, Netherlands, Canada and other countries. By 2010, it was clear that We Can would continue for more than six years and that the campaign had traction across the world. A group of individuals working closely with the We Can campaign met in India in early 2010 and again in March 2011 in Nepal to consider the future needs of We Can. The Nepal meeting included representatives of We Can alliances from 11 countries. It was agreed at this meeting that a Global Network was needed to maintain and foster communication between independent, national campaigns, and to work towards creating a global identity for the We Can campaign. This global working group made plans to launch the campaign and on November 30th, 2011, the We Can Global Network was officially launched worldwide. 5 Current members We Can Global Network include: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Canada, Netherlands, Niger, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Burundi. Vision and Mission statements: ‘We Can’ Vision An aware society where women are able to exercise their rights to contribute to social and human development for achieving peace Core Values Innovation Respect Firm belief in Equity Learning and Flexibility Commitment to women’s and harmony’ Rights Mission statement Gender Sensitivity Mobilize wider society to internalize personal change in order to become agents for social and attitudinal change to promote women rights’ 6 We Can Outreach in Pakistan – Punjab 1. Muzaffargarh 2. Bahawalpur 3. Lodhran 4. DG Khan 5. Lahore 6. Multan 7. Layyah 8. Sialkot 9. Mianwali Khyberpuktwoon Khwa 1. Swabi 2. Nowshera 3. Swat Balochistan 1. Jaffarabad 2. Naseerabad 3. Quetta Sindh 1. Hyderabad 2. Jamshoro 3. Khiarpur 4. Sakkhar 5. Nawabshah 6. Nowsheroferoz 7. Shikar Pur 8. Kashmore 9. Dadu 10. Gothki 11. Jacobabad 12. Hala 7 WE CAN Programmes and Projects: We Can Project Direct – Duration: April 2011 to March 2013 Supported by: OXFAM ‘We Can’ undertook its first independent project in 2012 supported by OXFAM, known as Project Direct, which focused on engaging change makers in 36 districts for prevention of gender based violence, with special emphasis on women in post conflict and emergency scenarios. 80,000 more Change Makers were mobilized in 32 districts; promoting both personal change in beliefs and practices and embedding change in schools. The project was also particularly focused on protecting women affected by disasters; supporting Change Maker groups to identify the particular needs of displaced women; to improve their safety, and help to ensure cases of abuse are referred to the relevant authorities. Key mile stones of the project: Six groups of Change Makers in 32 districts of Pakistan were established to spearhead behaviour change for reducing violence in their communities. The Change Maker groups still continue to be effective as informal monitor groups in their respective areas vigilantly working to; Spearhead the ‘We Can’ campaign towards creating a tipping point in society against acceptance of violence. Capacity Building of 864 group leaders, as trainers, to promote behaviour change, and further engage 50,000 new and 80,000 existing Change Makers. Mobilised 30,000 new and 30,000 existing Change Makers from students, teachers and parents, through children’s clubs actively working in schools. Trained 100 teachers (each training five others) to support children affected by violence and to promote positive attitudes towards women and girls in schools and wider communities. Organised quarterly meetings with school administrators to ensure 100 schools stamp out violence and discrimination; by adopting safety measures for girls and establishing codes of conduct. Produced material including Change Maker kits, posters, flip charts, story books, games etc tailored both for use in schools and for adults with low levels of literacy. Broadcasted 12 radio programmes, featuring real life stories about violence against women, promoting behavioural change. Case study - Making a difference Yaseen Chun is 35 year old man, who is also the head of his family. He is a talented street theatre artist, who has 8 received very basic training of theatre tools from local ‘We Can’ district partner, mostly performs in communities on voluntarily basis as a part of his contributions towards ending violence against women. He signed up with the campaign in 2011 and became a change maker. He also now promotes the campaign messages through street performances and brings out real life stories of violence to show the communities how discrimination and violence can have adverse impacts. Most of his theatre plays stem from his own bitter experience, a reality he faces every day. Three years back, before becoming a change maker, Yaseen had forced his sister to get married to his relative, who was double the age of his sister. He adds, ‘Though I sensed the silent resentment of my sister, but she was weak and could not muster up the courage to speak against my will’ After one year of her marriage, her husband died and the 18 year old bride turned into a widow, socially widows are then outcasts who are often not married again. Yaseen says, ‘At such a young age my sister had to bear the worst in life. At that point in my life I was oblivious of her rights while forcing my sister to get married against her will. Today, as I have realized of my wrong doing, all I have is embarrassment and guilt for treating my own sister like a commodity. Somehow to recompense, ‘I try to convince others not to exploit the rights of their daughters and sisters, this way I may be able to save lives of other young women.’ Engendering Change Project – Duration: April 2012 to March 2014 Supported by: OXFAM The ‘En-Gendering Change Project’ supported by Oxfam developed need based capacity building of ‘We Can’. ‘We Can’ organization was engaged as partner in pursuance of building its organizational capacities through developing gender responsive systems and procedures and enhancing technical capacities so as to promote gender equality in its external work on campaigning, advocacy and alliance building. WE CAN, although focusing on women issues is a very nascent organization and is currently formulating its organizational structures and policies. It has being able to establish a clear gender focus in its internal and external ways of working. The overall project aim was to institutionalize gender mainstream at WE CAN to strengthen organizational work on women’s protection against harassment at workplace and ending all forms of violence against women in Pakistan. 9 Project Milestones A glance at some of the major achievements of the project: The project has engaged a total of 100 Change Makers from 4 provinces in a capacity building process, these change makers were referred as “Connectors” (change makers equipped with crafts and skills to make learning meaningful and spread the message across at organizational level by mobilising wider community, and diverse stakeholders) Four rounds of comprehensive training and consultation were held for the capacity building of ‘We Can’ provincial and district focal allies. As a result of this consultative process, partner organizations across 15 districts established the AntiHarassment Enquiry Committee under the code of conduct under the harassment at workplace act 2010. An anti-harassment watch group comprising of male and female members was established during the reporting period in all ‘We Can’ partner organizations across 15 districts. Organizational policies not only of We Can but also across all its implementing partner organizations were analysed by staff and management under the Gender sensitivity lens. A more strengthened financial system was also adopted by ‘We Can’ ‘We Can’ office formed a mutual three member enquiry committee and formally adopted the code of conduct as given in the legislation. a. Over 2,000 Youth from Universities were engaged through the awareness raising and sensitization sessions on what .gender mainstreaming..... b. ‘We Can’s staff gender induction pack that was developed and widely used by the watch groups of the implementing partner organizations, and the pressure groups have also made it a mandatory component to assess the gender sensitivity level of the newly recruited staff. Facing the odds with courage Fehmida Kerio belonging to Hyderabad Sindh, is a typical example of a Pakistani women facing social taboos in the patriarchal society. Fehmida, was forced in to child marriage at the age of 14, bad marriage resulted in domestic abuse and violence. At the age of 34, she was compelled to search for work to earn livelihood as a single bread earner for her three kids (two daughters and one son). Fehmida joined ABCD as a coordinator, initially she had very low self-confidence and was unable to travel and work alone. Gradually, with experience and guidance she understood about rights and started her transformation towards empowerment. She faced countless hurdles as the society in general does not accept working women who are economically independent. She was constantly harassed and bothered by her neighbours, in laws and husband who tried to pressurize her to quit her job. Fehmida stood her ground, eventually her husband divorced her. As a divorcee and a single parent she felt more insecure, as Fehmida says “it was a hard times for me, loafer boys used to roam around my house and would accuse me of being an immoral woman, who steps out of her house in-spite of her divorce, this was damaging my reputation in the neighborhood’. When she shared these issues with Firdous, the founding member of her organization, who had attended the We Can orientation 10 sessions on protection Act, they proactively came to help her and encouraged her to register a complaint under the protection Act. With assistance, she went to police station and submitted FIR, against the harassing opponents. She further shared that she continues to face problems and hurdles as a working woman in male dominated society, but she faces her troubles confidently as she is empowered with information about her rights. My ex- in- laws are trying to force me to marry my daughter who is just 14 years old, but I have strongly resisted and have ensured that she continues her education. She proudly reports that ‘My daughter is studying in 9 grade, I strongly aspire to see her as a successful and confident doctor in the future and at the same time as aa strong , empowered woman who also serves as a useful member of the society. quality education for girls in rural vulnerable communities and mobilize 10,000 parents, teachers, school council, and community based organizations (CBO’s) members along with 100,000 children mobilized and capacitated to lead a national level campaign claiming their constitutional rights to education. The proposed initiative focused on building leadership skills among school children and enabled them to make school environment conducive for girls education, mobile school councils, teachers and parents in providing safety passages to increase girls enrolment rate and to internalize the changes in attitudes that promote equal right to education for all. Key Mile of the project are Project: Its my Right Make it Right Campaign Duration: 3 years Supported by Oxfam • 26 target districts provinces • • 130 targeted schools 120 district Children club with 2519 children 1500 Junior Leaders Number of Connectors (96) Two Children Parliament events held (Punjab, National) Capacity Building of around 14,360 (Parents , teachers, schools councils and CBOs) Facebook Page (Dunya or Larki) – around 21000 likes Petitions Forms signed by the children for getting right to free education (120,000) • • • • • • in four Its My Right – Make It Right is a three year Right to Education campaign supported by Oxfam. ,As one of the consortium partners, ‘We Can’ focuses on advocating for equitable access to 11 Annual shadow assemblies of Children Parliament Three yearlong efforts of We Can and alliance members has produced a cadre of young potential leaders having confidence as well as a vision to lead. The final culminating children assembly of the year 2013 was held in February at Lahore, where over 200 children from across 18 districts of Punjab and KPK participated and put together their efforts to propose solutions to their problems relating to access to free and quality education for all especially for girls, as given by the constitution of Pakistan among the basic fundamental right with article number 25-A. These children from marginalized backgrounds stand together as policy makers and draft their own resolution papers for promotion of education and access to quality and free education across the country ( Article # 25-A) . The Assembly holds proceeding for two days, presenting its final recommendations based on 'Model Legislation on the Right to Education'. Before vote-out on the legislation, assembly members indulge in a policy discussion & debate with a panel of members which hold emblem of excellence in their respective fields. It was widely attended by the civil society, members of academia, policy makers and legislatures. Respected guests who participated and encouraged the children. Similar event was held in year 2013 engaging children parliamentary representatives from all over Pakistan. Third and Final Children parliament Assembly will be held at the culmination of the project at the end of last project year in Sindh. Case Study Anum from district Swabi, is a little bundle of excitement and energy from 6th grade Topi Model School Topi District School, KPK Pakistan. She currently chairs her schools’ student club and was elected by her fellow school members because of her dedicated efforts and strong commitment to the cause. Anum was also the lead speaker for her committee at the children parliament held in February 2014, where she expressed grave concerns about Govt spending ration of only 2% GDP over education budgets in front of the presiding current education minister of Punjab Government. She says ‘When I first heard about the 25-A and the constitutional right of free education, I was thrilled, cause now I had means to bring poor children back in schools. Starting from my own street I 12 identified many families which were not sending children to schools. Along with my club members and teacher we conducted meeting with their parents one by one. Most of the parents stated that they could not afford books, uniforms and school fee, but we explained that free education is government’s responsibility and every parent has a right to ask for safeguarding of this right.’ Research I am One I am Many – an innovative Approach to creating acceptance of Diversity and multiple identities ‘Diversity in Society Kit: I am One… I am Many’1 which has been successfully developed by We Can Region The kit encourages Change Makers2 to explore their own multiple identities, what identities and values they have in common even with those they initially perceive as ‘other’, and their experiences of stereotyping others as well as of being on the receiving end of essentialisms. We Can Pakistan, undertook the same initiative of adapting the I am one I am Many tool kit to local Pakistani social context and with support of Oxfam carried an Action Research (both qualitative and quantative) in two selected districts of Muzzfargarh and Nowshera. The project focuses on highlighting the negative impact of intolerance and misuse of identity created by different groups working on political and anti- state objectives.’ The main objective have been a) Understand how change happens towards ending exclusion and intolerance, particularly towards women and minorities in relation to fundamentalisms; status quo and weak governance The We Can campaign has ten years of experience in carrying out behavioral change advocacy to counter discrimination, violence and exclusion within the society at South Asian level, this experience includes developing the b) Identify further interventions needed to grow this change and promote attitudes and practices that lead to: i) Increased valuing of difference and http://www.wecanendvaw.org/sites/default/files/Diversity%20in%20Society%20Kit.pdf 2 Men and women affiliated with WE CAN campaign who take a pledge not to resort to any form of violence in their own lives and convince 10 other people to o the same. There 550, 000 change makers across Pakistan. 13 ii) Recognition commonalities humanity] of our [shared One of the key observations revealed, that respondents realized and talked about that diversity is not an aspect to provoke hatred, or differences rather it brings value in our collective social identity in the society. Most of the participants shared that for a change they tried to approach those excluded groups or individuals, who were taken as ‘others’ before. Project: Creating Safer Districts for Women Duration: 10 months Supported by International Alert The project catered to transformative change at personal, household, community and societal level to address causes and indicators of sexual violence. At the personal level, it will positively influenced peoples’ mind-sets and attitudes to foster a culture of respect and sense of security. At the community level, it enabled the community to work together to ensure the safety of women by taking preventive actions against sexual violence. At the societal level, the local and district forums formed together build pressure on the under- performing government institutions (hospitals, police and shelter homes) to be more accountable (with respect to SGBV responses) and perform better. It was implemented in two districts of Khyber Pukhtwun Khwa (Swat and Nowshera)and two districts of Punjab ( Muzzafrgarh and Dera Gazi Khan). Key Milestones • We Can Community Champions (Change makers) trained by professional artists in ‘Theater • • Development’ focusing on spreading awareness about violence against women. • A comprehensive training manual developed by International Alert and training of trainers of WE CAN community Champions • 10,000 Study Circles delivered by capacitated We Can Champions for engaging wider communities in to healthy discussions and encourage shift in attitudes regarding customary VAW practices. • Eight Women Conventions held • Five community exchange visits for peer review of each other’s work and sharing of ideas and working out solutions for resolving mutual challenges. • Provincial Level Media Hearings • Provincial National Consultations • Early Warning Model on prevention of gender and sexual abuse Significant Outcome: 14 Early Warning Mechanism Model A key outcome of the project after extensive consultations with on ground partners, women groups, social service providers, and community groups has been development of a model for an ‘Early Warning Mechanism’ on sexual violence. The model has already been pilot tested in both project districts of Punjab and has shown good results. The mechanism helps to effectively prevent and address incidences of sexual violence (conflict and non-conflict related), such a mechanism could have the potential to expand its mandate to include other forms of gender-based violence within districts. At village level, Early Warning Committees (EWCs) were formed by gathering 7 to 10 community men and women from different groups who are willing to dedicate time on volunteer basis as well. They have been working on raising awareness to address root causes. Early Warning Forum will be created at Union Council level by key selected representatives from EWCs and available public service providers in sexual violence. Similarly, Early Warning Network will be formed at Tehsil level. Case Study Shahana Abbas Shani is a transgender and a social personality and hard working woman. She is also running an organization for the welfare and identity of transgender in Muzaffargarh. She is an active member of district alliance working on women rights by Sanjh Foundation and Early Warning Advisory Group. She is actively working for PSVI project. She has also formed a group of active women in her village and has conducted study circles with them rolling out the training module which proves very interesting for the group. She says “one day I picked up a call from wrong number and came to know that there was a girl on phone asking for help. The girl told that she is married and her husband is violent to her. I asked the girl to go to police station. She started talking to me regularly. One day when the girl was excessively bleeding due to beating she escaped to reach city police station. But the SHO refused to file the FIR and asked her to come the next day. The next day when the woman came to police station she saw her family already sitting there, brought by the SHO, they all asked the woman for a settlement with her family. She refused the suggestion, the SHO ordered to keep her at police station until she agrees for the settlement. She somehow escaped and called me and approached me at the hotel where a meeting on women rights was in progress. The woman was injured due to severe beating. In the meeting there were other women and lawyers as well. We all accompanied the victim woman to the police station and asked for the SHO. The SHO only appeared when the women heartened him to block the road and demonstrate a sit in at the gate of police station. The SHO observing the situation came forth, asked apologies for his behaviour and filed the case against the in-laws of that women. Her husband was duly arrested 15 and remained imprisoned until he agreed to treat her like a respectable equal human being”. through theater performances, and community members will be reached through radio campaigns in each district on the negative effects of early marriage. Project: Bachpan Bachao Key Mile stones (to be completed by August 2015) Project Duration: Nov 2015 to August 2016. • 3000 copies of IEC (Information, Education and Communication) material designed, printed and disseminated. • TRAINING MANUALS designed and delivered for Community, Religious Leaders, Law Enforcement Personals. Teachers, Marriage Registrars, District Governmental Officials Project Supported by: OXFAM NOVAIB In Pakistan, Save the Children and Oxfam along with the ‘We Can‘ are coordinating stop early marriage practices in Muzaffargarh and Lodhran Districts of South Punjab, the main goal of the proposed project is raising awareness among stakeholders on the detrimental effects of child marriage and building capacities to take action against the practice. Oxfam and Save the Children provide one-day sensitization workshops or two-day capacity-building workshops to influential target groups, including community and religious leaders, marriage registrars, government officials, law enforcement officers such as lawyers, judges and police officers, and teachers. The teachers also receive training on improved communication with young people on the age of marriage, young people aged 11 to 15 will be sensitized • SENSTIZATION AND TRANING SESSIONS with Community, Religious Leaders, Law Enforcement Personals. Teachers, Marriage Registrars, District Governmental Officials. • STREET THEATER PERFORMANCES GROUP • FORMATION OF EARLY MARRIAGE TASK FORCE • MEDIA CAMPAIGNS (Tele films and radio campaigns) • CAPACITY BUILDING with health care providers on youth friendly services including early marriage prevention, healing timing and spacing of pregnancy, psycho social counseling, and right based approach. 16 How 4 Million People Signed up to a Campaign to End Violence against Women: An Extract t from World Bank Blog about global We Can Campaign. We Can End All Violence Against Women (henceforward We Can) is an extraordinary, viral campaign on violence against women (VAW) in South Asia, reaching millions of men and women across six countries and subsequently spreading to other countries in Africa, Europe and the Americas. Launched in 2004, by 2011 We Can had signed up approximately 3.9 million women and men to be ‘Change Makers’ – advocating for an end to VAW in their homes and communities. Unexpectedly, about half the Change Makers were men. An external evaluation in 2011 conservatively estimated that ‘some 7.4 million women and men who participated in “We Can” and related activities, have started transforming their perceptions of gender roles and VAW, as well as their behavior.’ ‘Within the family, the most common changes, according to the Change Makers, are the reduction or ceasing of physical and emotional violence and abuse, sharing of housework, lifting of restrictions on female mobility, Allowing girls to continue in education and denouncing of early marriage. Outside the family, the most common changes include not restricting girls and women from moving outside the home, allowing them to pursue education, not engaging in ‘eve teasing’ (harassment) of girls and greater discussion on the subject.’ Why do such numbers of women and men sign up? Beyond a personal experience of violence (e.g. between their parents), key motivating factors include inspirational individuals (friends, a respected figure and/or We Can activists) and the sense of belonging to a movement. However, wouldbe activists face real obstacles – threats, ostracism or mockery at the hands of family, neighbors or friends. As for what such changes in perceptions actually produced in terms of behavioural changes, a regional assessment found that: 17 Dedicated to We Can team Current List of WE CAN team members ‘We Can’ will also like to acknowledge and remember its ex – team members who have contributed passionately and devotedly in building the Organization 1. Dr. Noreen Khalid 2. Ms. Feroza Zahra 3. Mr. Abdul Mabood 4. Ms. Hajera Pasha 5. Mr. Muhammad Aashir 6. Ms. Saadia Nazly 7. Mr. Ahmad Saffee 8. Ms. Fouzia Amanat 9. Mr. Ayyaz Khan 10. Mr. Haroon Malik 11. Ms. Shahida Haris 1. Mr. Kamran Sharif - Executive Director 2. Mr. Khurram Mehmood - Finance Manager 3. Ms. Syeda Farzana Bibi Programme Manager 4. Ms. Mamuna Tariq - Programme & IT Officer 5. Mr. Syed Zohaib Iqbal Zaidi Programme & HR Officer a. Mr. Muhammad Ilyas Support Staff 18