3rd Annual Biotechnology & Human Health Symposium Genetic Influences on Health and Disease: an Atlantic Canadian Perspective 2 Biotechnology & Human Health Symposium June 24 -26, 2012 collaboration to commercialization Canadian Institutes of Health Research Instituts de recherche en santé du Canada SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT in Partnership with The Biotechnology and Human Health Symposium is an annual Scientific Symposium that attracts world-class researchers and industry leaders with two main objectives; x Scientific - to provide a forum for exchange of scientific / commercialization information x Public Awareness - to promote public awareness and education of Atlantic Canada’s scientific focus and capabilities in Biotechnology as applied to human health The focus for the 2012 Symposium is on neurological disorders and other chronic diseases of aging. The Symposium will provide insight into the cutting edge research tools being used to translate and commercialize scientific discoveries, regarding these diseases, into effective diagnostics and human therapies. The plenary session and open presentations provide an opportunity to profile the research being conducted in Atlantic Canada and to attract support for research into chronic diseases of aging. This is of particular importance to the rising tide of our aging population both in the need for improved diagnostics and therapies and for economically sustainable solutions that will address the ever-increasing health care burden. Thank you for participating in the 3rd Annual Biotechnology and Human Health Symposium. 2 Biotechnology & Human Health Symposium June 24 -26, 2012 “Genetic Influences on Health and Disease: an Atlantic Canadian Perspective” Public Lecture 7 pm, Sunday, June 24th Barry Greenberg Director of Strategy, Toronto Dementia Research Alliance will present a lecture entitled: “Realities of dementia: Establishing a breakwater to divert the incoming tsunami.” at the Regis and Joan Duffy Research Centre Lecture Theatre, UPEI Biotechnology & Human Health Symposium June 24 -26, 2012 3 Barry Greenberg, PhD, FRSC Dr. Greenberg has been directly involved in Alzheimer’s disease research and drug discovery since 1985. He has held a series of positions internationally within the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries with increasing extensive involvement in strategic planning, business development, and technology transfer. He has strong international connections in the Alzheimer field, including industry, academia, government, and the voluntary sector, plus multi-sector consortia. Dr. Greenberg has been involved in most aspects of the drug discovery process in neurological disease, with expertise ranging from target identification and validation through preclinical and clinical development including issues of diagnosis and proof of concept. As director of the Toronto Dementia Research Alliance, Dr. Greenberg is guiding the process of fully harnessing the population research resource afforded by the Toronto region as a tool for discovery and translation of insights into improved diagnostics, preventive interventions and more effective treatments and algorithms of care, by co-ordinating relevant research expertise, integrating clinical and technology platforms and harnessing the clinical and basic research capacities of the region. 4 Biotechnology & Human Health Symposium June 24 -26, 2012 Genetic Influences on Health and Disease: an Atlantic Canadian Perspective Program Date/Time Speaker Sunday, June 24 Regis and Joan Duffy Research Centre Lecture Theatre, UPEI 7:00 p.m. Barry Greenberg, Toronto Dementia Research Alliance Monday, June 25 Regis and Joan Duffy Research Centre Lecture Theatre, UPEI 08:00-08:30 Registration & Continental Breakfast 08:30-08:45 Welcome & Opening Remarks 08:45-09:25 Dr. Anne Bassett, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health 09:25-10:05 Dr. R. Andrew Tasker, University of Prince Edward Island 10:05-10:20 10:20-11:00 Networking Break Dr. Guang Sun, Memorial University Biotechnology & Human Health Symposium Session Title Realities of dementia: Establishing a breakwater to divert the incoming tsunami. Advances in understanding the genetics of schizophrenia: implications for patients, families and clinicians. Effects of neonatal chemical and/ or environmental manipulations on neurological disease progression and diversity. Understanding the genetic and endocrine factors in human obesity and diabetes: Findings from the Newfoundland studies. June 24 -26, 2012 5 Schedule of Events Date/Time Speaker Session Title 11:00-11:40 Dr. Guangju Zhai, Memorial University The application of genome-wide association study in identifying susceptibility genes for osteoarthritis. 11:40-12:20 Dr. Aarnoud C. van der Spoel, Dalhousie University Glycosphingolipid metabolism, lysosomal functioning and neurodegenerative disease. 12:20-13:20 Networking Luncheon 13:20-14:00 Dr. Michael Schlossmacher, University of Ottawa Exploring Parkinson Disease riskassociated genes to identify drug targets. 14:20-14:40 Dr. Don Weaver, Dalhousie University Design and development of novel agents for the treatment of dementia. 14:40-15:20 Dr. George Robertson, Dalhousie University 15:20-15:30 Networking Break Development of the falvonoidenriched apple peel extract AF4 for the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. 15:30-16:10 Dr. Vic Rafuse, Dalhousie University In vitro motoneurogenesis; What is it good for? 16:10-16:50 Dr. James Koprich, Atuka Ltd. Development and characterization of a rodent and primate model of Parkinson’s disease alphasynucleinopathy. 16:50-17:30 Dr.Barry Greenberg Toronto Dementia Research Alliance 6 Overcoming hurdles in drug discovery and development for Alzheimer’s disease: The importance of biomarkers. Biotechnology & Human Health Symposium June 24 -26, 2012 Schedule of Events Date/Time Speaker Session Title Tuesday, June 26 Regis and Joan Duffy Research Centre Lecture Theatre, UPEI 08:00-08:30 Registration & Continental Breakfast 08:30-08:40 Opening Remarks 08:40-9:20 Dr. Jason MacDougall, Dalhousie University Novel targets to treat osteoarthritis pain. 09:20-10:00 Dr. Alex McLellan, Neuroquest Novel treatment for neuropathic pain. 10:00-10:15 Networking Break 10:15-10:55 Dr. Jana Sawynok, Dalhousie University Topical analgesics for neuropathic pain. 10:55-11:35 Dr. Denis Kay, Neurodyn Inc. Neurodyn: How we got here from there and where (we think) we’re going. 11:35-11:50 Closing Remarks Biotechnology & Human Health Symposium June 24 -26, 2012 7 Guangju Zhai, MD, PhD I received my medical training in China and practiced for 9 years as a Family physician before obtaining my MSc in genetic epidemiology at Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands in 2002, and PhD in Medicine (Epidemiology) at Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Australia in 2005. Before joining Memorial University of Newfoundland, I was a senior genetic epidemiologist at Department of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College London, UK. Currently I also hold an honorary senior research fellow appointment at King’s College London. Guang Sun, MD, PhD Dr. Sun obtained his MD in China Medical University (CMU) in 1983. He then completed his MSc in 1988 in CMU in the field of preventive medicine and a PhD degree in medicine of public health in 1996 in Faculty of Medicine, Hirosaki University, Japan. With a strong interest in research, Dr. Sun studied the genetics of human obesity in Dr. Bouchard’s laboratory in Laval University, from 1996-1999 as a postdoctoral fellow. He continued the research work on human obesity as a postdoctoral associate in Pennington Biomedical Research Centre, Louisiana State University until he was recruited to Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, in March of 2001. Dr. Sun holds the Novartis Professorship in Pediatric Genetics, sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals Canada Inc. He was fast-track promoted from assistant to associate professor in 2005. Dr. Sun has published over 40 peerreviewed papers many of which are in high impact journals such as Diabetes and AJCN. Dr. Sun has served as a board member on two international peerreviewed journals and ad hoc reviewer for over 30 peerreviewed journals. Dr. Sun has served as a panel member of CIHR operating 8 Biotechnology & Human Health Symposium June 24 -26, 2012 grant committees and long-term external reviewers for CIHR, HSF and other provincial and international funding agencies as well. CIHR has featured Dr. Sun’s research four times in 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2009 for his significant contributions towards the study of obesity and diabetes. Dr. Sun’s research has been heavily funded by CIHR with 5 successful CIHR operating and equipment grants plus funding from Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI), NLCAHR, General Hospital, Janeway Children Hospital and MRC. Dr. Sun has wide collaborations locally, nationally and internationally with researchers at Memorial, U of T, Laval University, Harvard University and Beijing University. Dr. Sun has chaired a Nutrigenomics Research Interest Group (NRIG) at Memorial University since 2007. Dr. Sun’s expertise in research is in the field of nutrigenomics, the genetic, endocrine and nutritional factors responsible for the predisposition to obesity and diabetes. Dr. Sun and his team study obesity and diabetes in human subjects at different levels using distinguished technologies. Don F. Weaver, MD, PhD, FRCP(C) Our research focuses on the design and synthesis of novel drugs for the treatment of chronic neurologic disorders, such as epilepsy and Alzheimer’s dementia. The techniques of rational drug design are exploited in the design strategy. First, target molecules central to the underlying disease process are selected. In epilepsy, these target macromolecules include voltage gated ion channel proteins (e.g. Na channel) and receptor gated ion channel proteins (e.g. NMDA receptor). Extensive use of computer assisted molecular design (CAMD) is then employed to facilitate the design of novel drug molecules. These new compounds are then synthesized and characterized. New compounds are evaluated for activity in experimental seizure models. Compounds which show promising activity are optimized through quantitative structure-activity relationship studies. Multiple lead compounds developed in our laboratory KDYHGHPRQVWUDWHGVLJQL¿FDQWDFWLYLW\LQSUHFOLQLFDOVWXGLHVLQWKH1DWLRQDO Biotechnology & Human Health Symposium June 24 -26, 2012 9 Institutes of Health (NIH) Antiepileptic Drug Development Program. In Alzheimer’s disease, compounds are designed to inhibit aggregation of beta-amyloid peptide. The activities of our research group are completed in an organic chemistry laboratory and in a molecular modelling computer laboratory. The computer laboratory is equipped with IBM RS/6000 RISC computers permitting a wide variety of quantum pharmacology (e.g. molecular mechanics, quantum mechanics) calculations. Attempts are made to correlate basic science with clinical science, thereby enabling a “bench top to bedside” philosophy in drug design. Anne S. Bassett, MD Dr. Anne Bassett is Director of the Clinical Genetics Research Program in the Clinical Research Department. She is the Canada Research Chair in Schizophrenia Genetics and Genomics Disorders and a Professor of Psychiatry, University of Toronto. Dr. Bassett is an internationally renowned expert in the genetics of schizophrenia. She is the principal investigator of studies aiming to localize genes for schizophrenia and characterize genetic subtypes of schizophrenia. Her goal is to gain new insights into the mechanism of illness that should help develop new treatments. In research into familial schizophrenia, her group has localized regions of the genome likely to contain susceptibility genes for schizophrenia and has identified a candidate gene, NOS1AP, on chromosome 1. Dr. Bassett has also pioneered studies of an important but under-recognized subtype of schizophrenia known as 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome that affects 1-2 of every 100 patients with schizophrenia. An exciting initiative involves translating research findings directly into clinical practice. Dr. Bassett’s active career also includes teaching and public service, particularly for the Schizophrenia Society of Canada. 10 Biotechnology & Human Health Symposium June 24 -26, 2012 R. Andrew Tasker, PhD, FCAHS R. Andrew Tasker is Professor of Neuropharmacology at UPEI and also holds appointments as Adjunct Professor in Anatomy & Neurobiology at Dalhousie University. He is also a member of the Halifax-based Brain Repair Centre and the Canadian Stroke Network (NCE). He currently holds 7 patents in the US, Canada and Europe, is a Senior Scientific Consultant and member of the Scientific Advisory Board of Neurodyn Inc. (Charlottetown) and is one of 6 founding scientists of NoNO Inc., a Toronto-based biotechnology company. Dr. R. Andrew Tasker is trying to unravel the processes responsible for progressive neurodegeneration and to find new ways of restoring normal function following brain injury. He has a long history of developing, patenting and researching new clinically-relevant animal models of human disease, and is currently the Principal Investigator on an AIF project to create, characterize and commercialize models of epilepsy, schizophrenia and stroke. His current research programs are focused along two main themes, namely, (1) using a neurodevelopmental rat model of epilepsy and organotypic hippocampal cell cultures to understand the processes responsible for abnormal circuit formation in the brain prior to the appearance of seizure states in epilepsy, and (2) investigating new ways to promote recovery of both motor and cognitive function following stroke. He works closely with a number of basic and clinical science researchers at the BRC and is a member of the BRC Research and Education committee. Biotechnology & Human Health Symposium June 24 -26, 2012 11 Michael Schlossmacher, MD The goal of Dr. Schlossmacher’s work as a physicianscientist is to contribute to the improved care of patients with neurodegenerative diseases. In 1988, following his graduation from medical school in Vienna, Austria and the completion of his military service, a Fulbright Commission scholarship enabled Dr. Schlossmacher to visit Harvard University. In the laboratory of Dr. Dennis Selkoe (1988-1992), he subsequently studied the molecular pathology of Alzheimer disease. Following residency training in general medicine from 1992 to 1995 in Vienna, Austria, Dr. Schlossmacher completed adult neurology training in the Harvard Longwood Neurology Program (1995-1999) and a clinical fellowship in the subspecialty of movement disorders at Brigham & Women’s Hospital (BWH) and Massachusetts General Hospital (1999-2001). Since 2000, Dr. Schlossmacher has focused his research activities on Parkinson disease, first, under the mentorship of Drs. Dennis Selkoe, Ken Kosik and Peter Lansbury, and then, as of 2003, as an independent investigator at the Center for Neurologic Diseases at BWH in Boston. In January 2004, he was appointed Assistant Professor in Neurology at Harvard Medical School. In late 2006, Dr. Schlossmacher moved to the University of Ottawa, where he opened a new laboratory in January 2007. 12 Biotechnology & Human Health Symposium June 24 -26, 2012 Aarnoud C. van der Spoel, PhD Mammalian cells contain many different types of biochemical compounds. Many of these fit in the category of lipids, which is amazingly diverse. A typical cell contains over 1000 structurally distinct lipid species, making up about one-third of its dry mass. The challenge at the moment is to understand the physiological and pathological roles of the many lipid species. My research focuses on one class of lipids, sphingolipids - in particular glycosphingolipids (GSLs), which are composite molecules made up of the sphingolipid ceramide and a mono- or oligosaccharide. A striking feature of the GSL family itself is the multitude (over 300) of structural variants, differing in their ceramide and carbohydrate domains. A typical mammalian cell contains a number of distinct GSLs, in different amounts, depending on cell type, developmental stage and other factors. GSLs are important in biology and medicine. These two-domain molecules are ubiquitous membrane components, and play essential roles in embryonic development, the functioning of the central nervous system, the establishment of skin impermeability, spermatogenesis, and are involved in Type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, autoimmune neuropathies, bacterial infections, atherosclerosis, and genetic metabolic disorders. My attention is directed towards glucosylceramide (GlcCer), which is generated via the transfer of glucose to ceramide. GlcCer is important as precursor of complex GSLs, but also for the development of the major secretory vesicle in male germ cells, in multidrug resistance of cancer cells, and in Gaucher disease, which is caused by genetic deficiencies in the degradation of GlcCer. I will expand on previous studies, in which I used pharmacological methods to modulate GlcCer levels in murine male germ cells, with an eye on the lifecycle and cell biology of GlcCer, and taking into account the contributions of various enzymes that can metabolize this sphingolipid. Biotechnology & Human Health Symposium June 24 -26, 2012 13 George S. Robertson, PhD My laboratory is engaged in several projects that are addressing the role of programmed cell death or apoptosis in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, stroke, Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis. Apoptosis is a highly conserved biological process that orchestrates the orderly dismantling and removal of extraneous cells from the body. Maturation of both the central nervous system (CNS) and the immune system is mediated by the elimination of redundant cells that fail to establish synaptic connections or productive antigen specificities, respectively. My research is based on the premise that dysfunction of the biochemical machinery responsible for apoptosis in the CNS and immune system may contribute to the pathogenesis of a wide variety of neurodegenerative disorders. Accordingly, treatments capable of modulating apoptosis may have broad utility in the treatment of degenerative illnesses of the CNS. Apoptosis is executed by a specific class of proteases known as caspases that dismantle a cell by systematically cleaving proteins essential to metabolic and structural integrity. Opposing cellular destruction by caspases are proteins encoded by the inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) family of anti-apoptotic genes. We have shown that adenovirally-mediated over-expression of IAP proteins in the CNS reduces neuronal loss in experimental models of stroke and Parkinson’s disease. Moreover, neurons protected from death by IAP over-expression operate properly following transient cerebral ischemia or administration of the dopaminergic neurotoxin MPTP suggesting that treatments which upregulate IAP expression may be therapeutic in stroke and Parkinson’s disease. A major goal of my research is to identify small molecules and biological factors capable of reducing neuronal injury by inducing IAP expression in the CNS. Inflammatory processes have been implicated in neuronal loss in both acute and chronic neurodegenerative disorders. A second major research focus of my laboratory is to determine the extent to which inflammation 14 Biotechnology & Human Health Symposium June 24 -26, 2012 contributes to neuronal loss and behavioral deficits in several neurodegenerative contexts. In the case of multiple sclerosis, failure of auto-reactive T cells to undergo apoptosis may promote inflammatory processes responsible for destruction of the myelin sheath. Accumulating evidence suggests that in multiple sclerosis increased expression of the IAP proteins may be responsible for the resistance of auto-reactive T cells to apoptosis. In collaboration with the Apoptosis Research Centre at the University of Ottawa, we are utilizing a variety of experimental approaches to determine whether the IAP proteins are involved in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Victor Rafuse, PhD Dr. Vic Rafuse pursues stem cell treatments for Lou Gehrig’s Disease (ALS). Our goal is to understand the fundamental principles that control the differentiation, growth, and survival of neurons during development and after nerve injury. The ultimate objective of these studies is to provide scientific information that will guide and support the development of strategies designed to treat neurological disorders such trauma to the spinal cord, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), peripheral nerve injuries, spinal muscle atrophy, and Parkinson’s disease. My laboratory routinely uses multiple approaches (electrophysiology, molecular biology, state-of-the art real time imaging) and model systems (genetically modified mice, chicken embryos, tissue culture) to understand neural development and regeneration. Currently the laboratory has four main research interests: 1) the directed differentiation of embryonic stem (ES) cells into functional motor neurons in order to repair damaged tissue, 2) the use of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells to study motor neuron diseases and mechanisms of repair, 3) understanding the molecular mechanisms regulating motor axon guidance during development, and 4) characterizing how cell adhesion molecules regulate repair after a nerve injury. Research in the laboratory is funded by the CIHR Institute of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Addiction, NSERC, NSHRF, and the Bernice Ramsay Discovery Grant (ALS Society of Canada). Biotechnology & Human Health Symposium June 24 -26, 2012 15 Jason J. McDougall, PhD Our joints possess an extensive nerve supply whose primary function is to sense joint position and control movement. Less known, is that these nerves also serve other physiological functions such as the control of joint blood flow and maintaining joint health. My research focuses on the role of nerves in controlling joint inflammation and pain using models of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and joint injury. Following injury, joint nerves release a cocktail of chemicals into the joint which cause inflammatory changes such as increased blood flow, increased vascular permeability, and angiogenesis. These same agents can also sensitize the sensory nerves of the joint leading to a heightened feeling of pain. My laboratory examines the effects of various neurotransmitters on knee joint physiology by measuring each of these different parameters. For joint blood flow experiments, for example, I use state-of-the-art laser Doppler technology to map out areas of inflammation and administer various drugs to try to modulate these inflammatory changes. With the pain research, I employ classic electrophysiological techniques to record the electrical activity of joint sensory nerves in response to trauma or arthritis. Drugs are again administered to the joint to test their effectiveness in reducing pain activity and hence be potential analgesics. This uniquely integrative approach to arthritis research in my lab will provide us with a better picture of the pathophysiological changes associated with arthritis and hopefully lead to the development of better and more meaningful drug therapies. 16 Biotechnology & Human Health Symposium June 24 -26, 2012 Jana Sawynok, PhD Dr. Sawynok, head of the Department of Pharmacology, has developed a topical cream for treating chronic neuropathic pain. She is also exploring the effects of society’s most popular drug – caffeine – on the painkilling action of medications, which are frequently prescribed for chronic pain. Caffeine seems to block the analgesic effect of a number of pain drugs in pre-clinical studies. Given the widespread use of caffeine, it is important to understand how it interacts with other drugs. Dr. Sawynok also plays a leadership role in a national group that’s working to increase Canadian medical students’ exposure to complementary and alternative medicine. Many people, especially those with chronic pain, are turning to such complementary therapies as acupuncture, chiropractic and herbal medicine. Medical students need to understand and respect what these approaches can offer. Alexander McLellan, ND Alex McLellan, is a naturopathic physician with a diverse background specializing in the natural health products industry. He has managed research collaborations involving bioactives identification, new product formulation and development, regulatory strategy and execution, and human clinical trials. For the last ten years he has managed the R&D department of a natural health products company from start-up to $12M in annual sales. As the result of these efforts a new biotech spin out company, NeuroQuest, was incorporated in 2010 and is currently developing a new class of drug for the treatment of pain. He is the inventor or coinventor on seven active patent applications. Biotechnology & Human Health Symposium June 24 -26, 2012 17 James Koprich, PhD Dr. James Koprich is a Senior Scientist for the Parkinson’s disease (PD) contract research organization, Atuka Inc. and is a Scientific Associate at the Toronto Western Research Institute of University Health Network. He received his HBSc and MA in Experimental Psychology from Lakehead University, his PhD in Neuroscience from Rush University Medical Center and completed a post-doctoral fellowship at Harvard University Medical School. Dr. Koprich has been conducting PD related research over the past 11 years which has included development and characterization of animal models, preclinical evaluation of novel therapeutics for disease modification and reduction of dyskinesia, and has published studies contributing to the understanding of disease pathogenesis. In recent years, his work in Toronto has led to the development of a progressive rat model of PD alpha-synucleinopathy that is now being translated into non-human primate. Denis G. Kay, PhD A Neurodyn co-founder, Dr. Kay serves as Director and Chief Scientific Officer of Neurodyn and CNS CRO. During his academic career at McGill University and the Clinical Research Institute of Montreal, he developed an expertise in animal model development and characterization, especially in the areas of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and AIDS. He is coinventor on a patented, commercialized animal model of the multi system diseases associated with HIV infection. Dr. Kay was instrumental in the establishment and development of Neurodyn’s R&D program, and is inventor or co-inventor on three Neurodyn patent families currently in prosecution. 18 Biotechnology & Human Health Symposium June 24 -26, 2012 Moderators Harold Robertson, PhD, FRSC Harry graduated from the Universities of Western Ontario (B.A., M.Sc.) and Cambridge (Ph.D.) and is now Professor Emeritus of Pharmacology at Dalhousie University where he was Carnegie and Rockefeller Professor and Head of the Department of Pharmacology for a decade. He is a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. He was the First Neurofortis Visiting Professor at Lund University in Sweden and is also an Adjunct Professor at the University of Prince Edward Island. Dr. Robertson is co-founder of the Brain Repair Center (BRC) at Dalhousie University, and it’s first Director of Research. He is best known for discovering the role of the immediate early gene c-fos in brain and for his work on Parkinson’s and Huntington’s disease. He is currently involved in several clinical trials on transplantation and early diagnosis in Parkinson’s disease and holds the position of Director of Clinical Research at Neurodyn Inc. Jackalina M. Van Kampen, PhD Dr. Jackalina M. Van Kampen currently works for the biotechnology company, Neurodyn Inc., as Director of Preclinical Research and also holds an appointment as Adjunct Professor in the Department of Biomedical Sciences. Parkinson’s disease (PD) has been the main thrust of her career. She trained under the supervision of Dr. Jon Stoessl, Director of the Pacific Parkinson’s Research Centre and National Parkinson Foundation Centre of Excellence. After receiving her Ph.D., she continued with postdoctoral training under the tutelage of Dr. Harold Robertson, Scientific Director and Co-founder of the Brain Repair Centre at Dalhousie University. From there, she went on to the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine in Jacksonville, Florida where she became Assistant Professor in the Department of Neuroscience prior to her return home to Prince Edward Island. 19 Biotechnology & Human Health Symposium June 24 -26, 2012 Organizing Committee Jackalina M. VanKampen, PhD Neurodyn / UPEI Harold A. Robertson, PhD, FRSC Neurodyn / Brain Repair Centre Denis G. Kay, PhD Neurodyn / UPEI Jennifer Lenentine PEI BioAlliance R. Andrew Tasker Atlantic Veterinary College, UPEI Rory Francis PEI BioAlliance Biotechnology & Human Health Symposium June 24 -26, 2012 20 NOTES