ED 101 Educational Technology Lab - Fall 2010 Boston University – School of Education WEB-BASED LESSON PLAN Requirement Your Name ED 101 Lab Section School (1 pt.) Grade/Grades Observing (1 pt.) Supervising Teacher (1 pt.) Content Area(s) (1 pt.) Setting (in class or in computer lab) (1 pt.) Title of web site (1 pt.) Topic of Lesson (1 pt.) Goals of the Lesson (4 pts.) Three Objectives (10 pts.) Your Answer George Danis C1 Jackson Mann 6th grade: mixed special education (inclusion) classroom. Mrs. Floyd Social Studies Computer Lab (alternative plans have been listed) A History of Our People: From Early Man to Early Civilizations Learning about early mans’ capabilities that led to the development of civilizations. My lesson intends to examine hominids, humans’ prehistoric ancestors, specifically touching on capabilities conducive to survival and the development of a sense of community. I will then show how these capabilities drove the birth of early civilizations. I want to get students thinking about evolutionary advantages, such as bipedalism and what that might mean for our early ancestors. My personal goal is to get students comparing early humans with modern humans, as well as early civilizations with modern cities 1. Students will be able to name the six early hominids that have been discovered by paleoanthropologists. They will also be able draw 3 key physical features unique to each hominid and explain why these features were either advantageous or disadvantageous. 2. Students will be able to list 3 capabilities unique to each hominid and define key vocabulary words that have been bolded in the website. 3. Students will finally be able to compare and contrast early hominids with modern humans, summarize why civilizations developed, and finally list 3 similarities and differences between contemporary cities and early civilizations. Technology needed to complete lesson (3 pts.) 1st Technology standard (5 pts.) How your lesson will help students meet this standard (5 pts.) 2nd Technology standard (5 pts.) How your lesson will help meet this standard (5 pts.) Describe how students are grouped in the setting you listed above (3 pts.) Materials needed (2 pts.) A computer for each student would be ideal. Mrs. Floyd believes she can make the computer lab (next door to the class) available for the students on the presentation day. Should this fail, the lesson can be repeated using an overhead projector. G6-8: 1.18: Use Web browsing to access information (e.g., enter a URL, access links, create bookmarks/favorites, print Web pages). Upon scrolling through my website, students will find some links in the main content pages as well as come to a links page with extra information, particularly websites further explaining the topics I mention, but in greater detail. One of the links for example, will contain a more complete list of early man’s capabilities with illustrations. I will also press on the importance of my website being accessible anywhere in the world, so students can show their parents or siblings what they have been learning. G6-8: 1.19: Identify probable types and locations of Web sites by examining their domain names, and explain that misleading domain names are sometimes created in order to deceive people (e.g., .edu, .com, .org, .gov, .au). Some of the links I have included in my website are to educational sites. Moreover, my website contains a ‘dot edu.’ Students will thus learn the difference between an educational site, and a personal site. I will warn students however, that sometimes websites can be deceiving, and when doing research on the internet, it is best to either ask a librarian for assistance in finding credible websites, or rely on websites you know to be factual (e.g. pbs). Students will have an individual computer or two students will be working together per one computer. If the teacher is unable to schedule the computer lab for the date of this lesson, much of the material can be delivered through an overhead projector—a group of four students can come up to the classroom computer and work through the website in accordance with the lesson. A handout regarding the lesson (asking questions and including directions concerning navigating through the website) will be distributed so students can work independently on computers. The quiz will be printed out if the teacher cannot schedule the computer lab for the lesson (further instructions are List any teaching help you may have (2 pts.) Introduction of Lesson (3 pts.) provided below*). If the teacher can get the computer lab, all students will take the quiz online. The classroom teacher can assist me in maintaining order throughout the lesson. After the students sit down and start up the internet, I will ask students to open up the homepage. I will then explain how to navigate throughout the site and ask students to look at the handout and complete the assigned task. *If the teacher is unable to get the computer lab, I will put the outline of our lesson up on the over head projector and ask students to give me ideas surrounding the main themes (brainstorming). The group at the computer will then confirm whether or not these hypotheses are correct, listing information from the website as their source. Curriculum Framework that your lesson will help the students meet (5 pts.) Lesson Procedure (8 pts.) 7.2 Identify sites in Africa where archaeologists have found evidence of the origins of modern human beings and describe what the archaeologists found. (G, H) 1. I will begin by asking the students to access the internet. Should they not how to do this, I will be roaming around the computer lab ready to assist. 2. I will then pass out the accompanying worksheet for students to work through as they navigate the site, with questions stressing important themes and vocabulary words. 3. I will then ask students to look at the worksheet and ask me if they have any questions. 4. They will then use the website to go through the questions—this is an example of formative assessment as they can discover what they don’t know and prepare for a short quiz at the end of the website. Should they have any questions regarding the content of the website, I will be roaming around the classroom to assist, keeping the students attention focused on the worksheet. 5. Students will take the quiz after having navigated through the website and worked through the worksheet. 6. We will then conclude our visit to the computer lab and go back to class. In class students will reflect on what they saw on the website, what they liked/didn’t like. I will then ask them how they thought the quiz went and how effective they thought the website was as a teaching tool. Should the teacher be unable to get the computer lab, I have prepared an alternative lesson procedure. 1. I will start by stating that I have developed a website over How web site is used during lesson (8 pts.) Wrap Up of Lesson (5 pts.) the course of the semester and today we (the class) will use it to help further our understanding of hominids and early civilizations. 2. I will then ask the students to choose groups of four whom they would like to work with. Each group will have their turn at the classroom computer. The students will brainstorm ideas about hominids and civilizations (as they have been studying) and the group on the website will confirm whether or not the class’ hypotheses are correct. Each team of students will be responsible for about one content page. They will be the official fact checkers. 3. Repeat steps 5 and 6—the quiz can be printed out. The primary use of the website is to reinforce or elaborate on topics students have already studied, as well as give theme broader themes to consider. The website will not merely repeat what has been learned in the textbook—it will give students a chance to see videos and pictures related to what they’ve been studying and see the material in a far more concise form, not in an exhaustive textbook. Furthermore, the worksheet will be difficult enough where the students cannot rely upon former knowledge to answer the questions, as all material will be taken from the website. This means that students will have to be studious and engaged when scrolling through the site—they cannot immediately progress to the quiz without having spent time on previous questions. Moreover, even though students have been tested on some of this material before, they will be presented with new ideas which will necessitate navigating the website with purpose. The website is intended to follow a chronological and historical progression, from early isolated humans, to the birth of the first civilizations. This will force students who have been studying the material in the textbook in blocks (often skipping over some sections of the text) to try and connect the material together and see broader themes (such as humans developing a sense of community which was stated in my objectives). The website will allow students to synthesize material and even draw their own conclusions. In this sense, they will not merely be asked to learn new material, but to learn how to think and reflect on what they have learned. I will conclude the lesson by asking students to list off the answers to the worksheet handed out in the beginning of class. I will then ask students to give me their thoughts on the lesson, as well as their conclusions on the material. By doing so, I will learn whether or not the website was How will students be assessed? (5 pts.) How will you know if students have met the objectives stated above? (5 pts.) Web-based Quiz (10 pts) effective. While most of these students are incapable of writing a three paragraph essay, I can at least gain insight to what they were thinking and what they would have put in a writing assignment. This discussion will also give other students ideas—perhaps one student’s remarks will encourage another student to speak up and elaborate his or her thoughts on the matter. This part of the lesson will primarily use a whiteboard so that I can write the students ideas up on the board and the students can copy the ideas into their journals (because the students cannot take the textbooks home they keep notes in a composition notebook—the notes from my lesson will help students in studying for assessments). In addition to the worksheet which the students are to work through while exploring the website, students will be asked to complete one of the following assignments for homework: A Venn Diagram comparing and contrasting early hominids and modern humans. Or A drawing of an original civilization, showing division of labor, trade, permanent residences, domestication, irrigation, etc.—these words are all bolded terms in both the website and the textbook. This will emphasize the students’ creativity, but also show the teacher that the students went through the website and were able to understand the content, and are now applying what they know to fit their own imagination. Some (but not all) of these students are special needs kids and I think this would be an appropriate activity that can also measure their understanding of what they have learned. In both cases, the students must draw upon what they learned from the website to create either an analytical Venn Diagram or a labeled and purposeful picture. Students will be expected to use vocabulary words—the efficacy of my lesson is thus measurable and I will be able to tell if the students do not understand the material. 1. What do paleoanthropologists do? A. Study the earth. B. Study the changes in humans. C. Look for early humans by analyzing remains. 2. Which of the following is a characteristic of being bipedal? A. Being able to walk on two feet. B. Being able to write. C. Being able to hunt for food. 3. What does division of labor mean? A. Doing work individually. B. Doing work as a group. C. Delegating one person to do one job, while another person focuses on another job. 4. Why did some of the earliest civilizations need to use irrigation techniques? A. There wasn’t enough water to farm. B. There were no animals to hunt. C. The animals they domesticated needed water to drink. 5. What was the name of the first hominid discovered? A. Lucy B. Handyman C. Homo sapiens