May 31 – June 7, 2014 CORPORATE GLENMARK OPENS NEW MANUFACTURING FACILITY IN SWITZERLAND Economic Times, 4 June, 2014 DELHI: Glenmark Pharmaceuticals today opened a new manufacturing facility in Switzerland for supply of clinical trial material. Glenmark Pharmaceuticals S.A (GPSA), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company has opened its new cGMP compliant monoclonal antibody manufacturing facility in La Chaux-de- Fonds, Switzerland, Glenmark Pharma said in a statement. "This manufacturing facility supplements Glenmark's existing in-house discovery and development capabilities and will supply material for clinical development," it added. Glenmark Pharma Biologics-President Michael Buschle said: "We have been doing cutting edge work in the area of novel monoclonal antibodies and have several monoclonal antibody candidates & bispecific antibodies in the pipeline. The manufacturing facility would help us bring these antibodies to the clinic faster..." An antibody is a protein produced by plasma cells that is used by the body's immune system to identify and neutralise foreign particles such as bacteria and viruses. The focus for the biologics R&D centre is to develop novel biologic entities for the treatment of pain, oncologic, inflammatory and respiratory conditions, Glenmark Pharma said. Since its inception around 10 years back, Glenmark's biologics research centre has filed several patents on novel biologic entities, it added. "GBR 500, its most advanced candidate has been licensed to Sanofi and is currently in Phase II development. GBR 900, a first-in-class molecule for treatment of chronic pain is currently in Phase I and GBR 830, an anti OX-40 antagonist, is scheduled to enter the clinic later this year," it said. The Glenmark Pharma scrip was trading at Rs 539.90, down 0.03 per cent, on the BSE in the afternoon. SUN PHARMA IN $400 M DEAL TO SUPPLY GENERICS AT DISCOUNT DNA, 31 May, 2014 Pharma major Sun Pharmaceutical Industries said it would supply generics at discounted costs to a third party for an upfront $400 million in order to manage its cash flow and debt better. Sun Pharma founder and managing director Dilip Shanghvi, in an earnings call, said, "We did this deal to manage our cash flow and debt in a better manner. The $400 million comes to us offhand but this has nothing to do with our fiscal 2015 guidance." Shanghvi said the deal may see a drop in the topline. Margins will not be impacted, he said. Under a settlement of a patent dispute case with Pfizer in the US last year over the latter's acid reflex brand Pro-tonix, Sun had agreed to pay the multinational $550 million. According to analysts, though Sun had made its provisions, the $400 million will help it to improve cash flow. "Sun will get $400 million offhand for its supply of possibly a mixed portfolio of generics to the third party at discounted rates. This will help in managing its cash flow and debt," said pharma analyst Bino Pathiparampil of IIFL. "The contract is possibly for mixed generics as we do not see a point in selling generic version of Protonix to a customer since it is unlikely to be launched in the US market anytime soon," said a pharma analyst. Shanghvi also expressed concern over reduction in price negotiating ability in the US market. "Around 80 % business will be consolidated among 3-4 customers. It will reduce our negotiating capabilities." DCGI SUSPENDS RANBAXY'S SUPPLY The Asian Age, 31 May, 2014 In a major development, the Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) has suspended supplies from one of Ranbaxy's manufacturing units to the European Union (EU). The DCGI inspects domestic manufacturing facilities supplying to the European Union (EU), on behalf of its regulator. Based on the inspection of Ranbaxy's Toansa plant in Punjab, the DCGI recently.suspended Ranbaxy from exporting pharmaceutical products to European countries. "Due to the suspension of written confirmation to EU from Toansa plant, ranbaxy cannot export to EU till they comply with the set standards," said a senior official in the health ministry. Earlier, the the US FDA had put restriction on manufacturing and distributing pharmaceutical ingredients after flaws were found at their drug manufacturing unit, after which the Indian drug regulators woke up to review the ranbaxy plant. The Drug DCGI had asked for lifting samples of ranbaxy drugs for independent testing.. While most of the samples have been found be found to be fit in its other facilities which are under scrutiny. , "Non compliance was found in the Toansa plant after which its license of export to EU was terminated," added the official. EMA FINDS RANBAXY'S MANUFACTURING SITE IN TOANSA NO RISK TO PUBLIC HEALTH Pharmabiz, 6 June, 2014 European regulatory authorities have finalised their assessment of reported non-compliance with Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) at Ranbaxy Laboratories’ manufacturing site in Toansa, India that had led to the suspension of the GMP certificate for the site in the European Union (EU). Although the assessment showed that there were a number of GMP deficiencies at the concerned site, assessment of all available information has reassured European regulators that there has been no risk to public health from these deficiencies. Patients should continue to take their medicines as prescribed by their healthcare professional. European regulators also considered the corrective measures put in place by the company and were satisfied that the measures are sufficient to ensure GMP-compliant manufacture of products at the site. As a consequence, the EU authorities will reinstate the GMP certificate which was suspended in January 2014. The certificate will be re-entered into EudraGMDP, the EU database that contains GMP certificates. The assessment followed an inspection by the US Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) which revealed areas of non-compliance with GMP at the site. The European medicines regulatory network responded quickly to the FDA’s findings, and sent a team of inspectors from Germany, Ireland and the UK, who were joined by inspectors from Switzerland and Australia to undertake an unannounced international inspection of the site. The GMP inspection concluded that appropriate corrective and preventive measures have been put in place by the manufacturer. CHRYSCAPITAL TO SELL 10% IN DRUG MAKER INTAS PHARMACEUTICALS TO TEMASEK FOR OVER $160 MILLION Economic Times, 3 June, 2014 In what would be one of the most profitable recent exits in Indian private equity, ChrysCapital is selling its stake in drug maker Intas Pharmaceuticals at nearly 20-fold returns. According to sources, Temasek has emerged as frontrunner to pick up the stake valuing the Ahmedabad-based company at Rs 8,800 crore. Others, such as Capital International and Goldman Sachs, were also in the fray for the deal finally clinched by the Singapore sovereign wealth fund, which is expected to pick up over 10% stake in the company. The deal size has been pegged at about $160-170 million, or Rs 950-100 crore. The transaction comes at a time when PE industry is struggling with exits due to factors like a tepid IPO market and depreciating currency. "It's a significant and great news for PE Industry, given emergence of secondary deals as a viable exit route and the exit value," said Raja Lahiri, partner for transaction advisory services at Grant Thornton. The deal is now awaiting clearance from Foreign Investment Promotion Board, the nodal body on clearing foreign direct investments in India. Jayesh Shah, CFO at Intas Pharmaceuticals, confirmed talks with Temasek but declined to comment on transaction details. "I cannot comment on valuation right now as the deal is not yet signed. But we have filed with FIPB, and the process is going on," he said. SUN MAY SHINE ON HEALTHY MARGIN, VALUATION MAKES CIPLA ATTRACTIVE Economic Times, 3 June, 2014 Drugmakers Sun Pharmaand Cipla have reported contrasting performance in the quarter to March. Sun Pharma's rich profitability with an operating margin of 44 %, was its high point during the three months while its topline growth of 32 % compared with the year-ago period was a tad disappointing. The company's US sales grew 22 % in dollar terms, but its non-US international sales remained flat. Its unit Taro's sales grew 13 %, lagging the growth rate posted by its US business. The company maintained its edge in the domestic business though, with revenues growing strongly at 21%, faster than the industry average. In the current fiscal, the company has targeted to file 25 ANDAs (abbreviated new drug applications) in the USandhasguided for a conservative revenue growth of 13-15% that does not include Ranbaxy's consolidation. On the other hand, Cipla's profitability continued to be afflicted by low-margin antiretro-viral business and high staff costs and over-heads for the second consecutive quarter. While the consolidated revenues grew at 27 %, driven by growth in export sales, the operating profit dropped 4% and operating margin contracted 5.3 percentage points to 16.8%. The sales from the domestic business, contributing 40 % of the revenues, grew strongly at 19 %, higher than the industry growth. Cipla has increased its market share from 4.7% to 5.3% in the domestic market. Its management has guided for a growth of 15 % in revenues and operating margin of 21% for the current fiscal. The second half of the fiscal is likely to be better than the first due to the proposed launch of combination inhalers in Europe. BIOCON ARM, BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB EXTEND DRUG DISCOVERY PARTNER Financial Express, 4 June, 2014 Syn-gene, the contract research arm of India's largest biotechnology firm Biocon, on Tuesday said its drug discovery and development collaboration with US pharma company Bristol-Myers Squibb has been extended by five years. The two firms had entered into a collaboration in 2007 with Syngene setting up the Biocon Bristol-Myers Squibb Research Center (BBRC) that houses 500 scientists in Bangalore. The firms did not reveal financial terms of the contract extension. So far, the collaboration has produced six drug candidates for further study besides helping Bristol-Myers Squibb reduce the time and costs associated with advancing new compounds to first-in-human studies, said a release from Biocon. "One drug candidate currently in clinical trials was discovered at BBRC and early non-clinical development work done at BBRC has enabled most of Bristol-Myers Squibb's small molecule assets to advance to later stages of development over the last five years," it said. The Bangalore centre, currently Bristol-Myers Squibb's largest research and development centre outside the US, is aimed at developing integrated capabilities in process chemistry, biology, biotechnology, bio-markers, drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, analytical research, and pharmaceutical development. "We are delighted to extend our discovery and development partnership with Bristol-Myers Squibb for another five years. This extension reflects the strength of our existing collaboration which has delivered many successful outcomes," said Peter Bains, director, Syngene International. "BBRC has supported the non-clinical development of a large proportion of our smallmolecule portfolio assets since its inception, and is a premier example of the high-quality innovative drug hunting that is taking place in India today," said Francis Cuss, executive vice president and chief scientific officer, Bristol-Myers Squibb. ANOTHER US FIRM EYES INDIA BUY Business Standard, 4 June, 2014 US-based drug maker Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC, headed by Chintu Patel and Chirag Patel, may be the latest among multinationals eyeing India for expanding its manufacturing footprint. The company, it is learnt, is in advanced talks to buy Hyderabad-based oncology products manufacturer Epsilon Pharmaceuticals. According to an industry source, the deal is also likely to include sale of a manufacturing facility that received approvals of the US Food and Drug Administration (US FDA). The transaction could be valued at Rs.80-100 crore, he said. A detailed questionnaire e-mailed to Amneal Pharmaceuticals did not elicit any response. Phone calls made to Epsilon's Hyderabad office remained unanswered. According to Epsilon's website, the company is mainly engaged in manufacturing sterile injectibles for treatment of cancer. Incorporated in November 1998, Epsilon Pharmaceuticals has a facility spanning over 20,000 square metres in Jedcherla special economic zone near Hyderabad. Exclusive for multi-product sterile dosage form manufacturing, the facility has a capacity to make up to 5 million lyophilised vials and up to 10 million liquid filled sterile vials, it said. For Amneal, the buyout may make sense as it already has presence in the generic drug manufacturing space. Moreover, oncology injectibles is seen as a high-growth segment, which also allows higher margins compared with conventional generic products. Global injectible market is pegged at over §15 billion. Recently, Mylan, another American generic drug maker, acquired Strides Arco-lab's injectible manufacturing subsidiary, Agila Specialities in a $1.8-billion deal. Others such as Hospira have also expanded their presence in the injectible manufacturing space in India. However, Amneal Pharma already had presence in India through its R&D (research and development) facility in Bavla near Ahmedabad. Amneal develops over a dozen generic products from this centre annually across all dosage forms, all of which are to be filed from its US facilities. Industry officials say if the two companies seal the deal, they may also need clearance from the Foreign Investment and Promotion Board. FDA FINDS FLAWS AT WOCKHARDT'S US PLANT Mint, 4 June, 2014 Wockhardt Ltd, the gener-ics drug maker that has faced quality issues at two of its Indian plants, was cited by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for testing lapses at a factory in Illinois. The FDA issued a Form 483 listing possible violations of the Food Drug and Cosmetic Act after inspecting Wockhardt's drug making facility in Morton Grove, Illinois, over seventeen days between January and March, according to a document on the agency's website. Two of the Mumbai-based drug maker's local facilities are already banned from exporting to the US after inspections where the FDA reported similar violations. If Wockhardt fails to address the problems, the latest observations could hurt the company's supply to its biggest market. The facility generated more than half of Wockhardt's US sales last quarter. Wockhardt's US business dropped 26% in the year ended March 2014 following the import restriction on the two other factories. The contribution from US sales dropped to 45% of total revenue from 51% the year before. The Form 483, issued on 26 March and containing 12 observations, said the plant's quality unit doesn't have documented procedures and some systems weren't followed. The Wockhardt factory in Illinois is the latest Indian facility to come under FDA scrutiny. Four factories from India's Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd are banned from selling to the US and the FDA this year put import restrictions on a Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd plant. IPCA, ONCOBIOLOGICS IN PACT FOR BIOSIMILARS Mint, 3 June, 2014 Mumbai-based drug maker Ipca Laboratories Ltd has said on Monday that it has entered into an alliance with Oncobiologics Inc., a US-based biological drug researcher, for the development, manufacture and commercialization of biosimilar monoclonal antibody products. The biologies covered under this alliance are among the most popular therapies in the world for immunology and cancer indications, c.h. unnikrishnan STRONG US SHOWING AIDS AUROBINDO'S EARNINGS Business Standard, 3 June, 2014 Expectations of a good performance and the Aurobindo Pharma stock's 28 per cent rise through the last three months weren't unjustified, with the company posting better-than-expected results for the quarter ended March. Largely led by its performance in the US, Aurobindo posted 48.4 per cent year-on-year growth in consolidated revenue at Rs.2,330 crore; the company's net profit more-than-tripled to Rs.502 crore. Sale of US formulations rose 129 per cent, owing to strong sales of anti-depressant Cymbalta. Increased sales of high-margin drugs such as Cymbalta helped Aurobindo post its highest ever earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation margin of 31.9 per cent. What aided the company's performance in the US market was gain in market share for key products. Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BoAML) analysts estimate the company's market share in the US generics market increased from 1.6 per cent in FY11 to four per cent in March 2014. The market share for Cymbalta, a drug with a market size of §5 billion, launched about six months ago, is pegged at about 25 per cent. These gains have helped Aurobindo more-than-triple its US revenue from §56 million in the first quarter of FY12 to $186 million in the March quarter 2014. Analysts expect the company to sustain sales in the US due to its product pipeline of injectables, antibiotics and controlled substances. BoAML analysts believe the pipeline will ensure 20 per cent annual revenue growth during FY14-16, in dollar terms. PHARMA M & AS TO DRIVE INFOSYS' LIFE SCIENCES BIZ Business Standard, 5 June, 2014 Infosys, India's second largest software services company, expects the recent spate of mergers and acquisitions (M&As) in the global pharmaceutical sector to boost its life sciences business over the next 12 months. "There is a lot of M&A activity happening in the life sciences space. When M&A is typically initiated, budgets are tightly controlled, because companies are hoarding cash to ward off (rival bids) and to make the sale happen," said Manish Tandon, senior vice-president and global segment head of life sciences. "As these M&As are fructified in the next six months to a year, a lot of new work will be generated. We are confident we will get a lot of business there." In April, Swiss drug maker Novartis announced a multibillion dollar revamp. As part of it, the company swapped assets with GlaxoSmithKline and sold its animal health arm to simplify business and increase focus on high-margin cancer medicines. In India, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries bought Ranbaxy Laboratories in a $4-billion transaction, making the combined entity the world's fifth-largest generic drug maker by sales. Pfizer tried to buy the UK's second largest pharmaceutical company, AstraZeneca, but the deal did not come through. Life sciences makes for nearly five per cent of Infosys' revenue and till recently, it was part of the company's retail and life sciences business segment that comprised retail and consumer packaged goods, transport and logistics, life sciences and health care. The combined segment grew 3.4 per cent in October-December 2013 over the previous quarter but shrank 3.5 per cent in January-March SUN PHARMA NOT TO ALLOW RANBAXY MINORITY INVESTORS A MERGER VETO Mint, 5 June, 2014 Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd will settle for nothing short of a full merger with Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd although some minority investors want to maintain Ranbaxy as a separate unit and nurse it back to financial health before proceeding with the union. The drug maker, which on 6 April agreed to buy Ranbaxy for $3.2 billion (around ^19,200 crore) in stock in addition to assuming $800 million of debt, will walk away from the deal rather than keep Ranbaxy as a separate entity in case the merger, due to be completed by end-2014, is nixed, said three people including a senior Sun Pharma executive. "The deal will cease to exist if the merger doesn't happen," said the executive, who didn't want to be identified. The transaction, aimed at creating India's largest drug maker and the world's fifth largest maker of generic, or off-patent drugs, has come under scrutiny of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) over allegations of insider trading in Ranbaxy shares in the run-up to the announcement of the deal. "Any findings by Sebi that proves the insider trading of Ranbaxy shares would directh' impact the merger," said a Mum-bai-based corporate lawyer, who spoke on condition of anonymity- For Sun Pharma, a merger of Ranbaxy's operations with its own is crucial. The acquisition will allow the company to expand in countries where it hasn't ventured so far and give it access to Ranbaxy's product pipeline in the US and the large distribution network in India. It will result in cost savings of $250 million for Sun Pharma. Maintaining Ranbaxy, which has been battling regulatory issues with the US Food and Drug Administration (USFDA), as a separate entity would mean large overlaps of business and overheads. "Given that the deal is beneficial for all shareholders of Sun as well as Ranbaxy, we expect the deal to be approved," a Sun Pharma spokesperson wrote in response to Mint queries. Japan's Daiichi Sankyo Co. Ltd agreed to sell its stake in Ranbaxy to Sun Pharma at f 457 per share; it had bought the stake five years ago paying 61% more. Ranbaxy and Daiichi declined to comment for this story. The transaction requires approvals from the audit committee, shareholders including minority investors and the boards of directors. The transaction will need approval by a majority, representing 75% in value of the shares present and voting at the shareholder meetings of Sun Pharma and Ranbaxy. The deal hit a roadblock within days of it being signed after two minority shareholders challenged the merger in the Andhra Pradesh high court, alleging insider trading in Ranbaxy shares. The shareholders cited a sharp rise in the share price of Ranbaxy prior to the announcement of the acquisition. The high court first ordered an interim stay on the merger, asking Sebi to withhold approval for the union, but later vacated the stay and asked the market regulator to investigate the allegations. Experts say the merger process could face other obstacles. The Companies Act, 2013 and listing norms of Sebi under the related-partv transaction clause also makes a special resolution by minority shareholders mandatory for approving mergers and acquisition deals between two companies. In the Sun-Ranbaxy case, according to experts, there are two grounds which could probably be invoked to prove a relationship between the parties involved. First is the equity that Silverstreet Developers Lip, a wholly owned subsidiary of Sun Pharma, holds in Ranbaxy. GLENMARK OPENS NEW UNIT IN SWITZERLAND FOR CLINICAL MATERIAL Politicel Business Daily, 5 June, 2014 GLENMARK Pharmaceuticals today opened a n-ew manufacturing facility in Switzerland for supply of clinical trial material. Glenmark Pharmaceuticals SA (GPSA), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company has opened its new GMP compliant monoclonal antibody manufacturing facility in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, Glenmark Pharma said in a statement. "This manufacturing facility supplements Glenmark's existing in-house discovery and development capabilities and will supply material for clinical development," it added. Glenmark Pharma Biologies-president Michael Buschle said: "We have been doing cutting edge work in the area of novel monoclonal antibodies and have several monoclonal antibody candidates & bispecific antibodies in the pipeline. The manufacturing facility would help us bring these antibodies to the clinic faster..." An antibody is a protein produced by plasma cells that is used by the body's immune system to identify and neutralise foreign particles .such as bacteria and viruses. The focus for the biologics R&D centre is to develop novel biologic entities for the treatment of pain, oncologic, inflammatory and respiratory conditions, Glenmark Pharma said. Since its inception around 10 years back, Glenmark's biologies research centre has filed several patents on novel biologic entities, it added. INTERNATIONAL ADAPTIMMUNE INKS CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY PACT WITH GSK TO DEVELOP & COMMERCIALISE NOVEL CELL-BASED THERAPIES Pharmabiz, 3 June, 2014 Adaptimmune Limited, a leading biotechnology company developing TCR engineered T-cells to treat cancer, has entered into a strategic collaboration and licensing agreement with GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) for the development and commercialisation of its lead clinical cancer programme. Using its unique T-cell receptor (TCR) engineering technology, Adaptimmune has created TCRs which are deployed to target the cancer testis antigen, NY-ESO-1, and other targets. The company’s trials in the NY-ESO-1 programme in multiple myeloma, melanoma, sarcoma and ovarian cancer in the US are generating encouraging results, with European trials set to commence shortly, and it has a pipeline of follow-on programmes. Under the terms of the agreement, Adaptimmune will co-develop its NY-ESO-1 clinical programme and associated manufacturing optimisation work together with GSK. GSK will have an option on the NY-ESOprogramme through clinical proof of concept, anticipated during 2016, and, on exercise, will assume full responsibility for the programme. The companies will also co-develop other TCR target programmes and collaborate on further optimization of engineered TCR products. According to the agreed development plan, the deal could yield payments in excess of $350 million to Adaptimmune over the next seven years, with significant additional development and commercialisation payments becoming due in subsequent years if GSK exercises all its options and milestones continue to be met. GSK IN $350MDEAL TO DEVELOP CANCER DRUGS Financial Chronicle, 3 June, 2014 GlaxoSmithKline has agreed a deal worth more than $350 million with British biotech company Adaptimmune to develop cancer drugs, based on novel cell-based therapies. Adaptimmune said on Monday it would collaborate with GSK on its lead clinical program, which it said had already generated encouraging results in multiple myeloma, melanoma, sarcoma and ovarian cancer in trials in the United States. The privately-owned company said it could receive payments in excess of $350 million over the next seven years from the tie-up, subject to development goals being met, and significant development and commercialisation payments in subsequent years. Adaptimmune said it would also receive sales royalties, ranging from single to double digits on net sales, on any products that reach market. The company's cancer therapies work by re-engineering the patient's own t-cells, a type of white blood cell, to target and destroy cancerous or infected cells. GSK manufactures drugs and vaccines for major disease areas such as asthma, cancer, infections, diabetes, digestive and mental health conditions, the biggest selling of which were Advair, Avodart, Flovent, Augmentin, Lo-vaza, and Lamictalin 2013. Many medicines were historically discovered or developed at GSK and its legacy companies and are now sold as generics. Its drugs and vaccines earned 21.3 million in 2013. Its consumer healthcare division, which earned 5.2 million in 2013, sells oral healthcare and nutritional products, drinks and over-the-counter medicines, including Sensodyne, Boost and Horlicks. US FDA GRANTS FAST TRACK STATUS TO ASTRAZENECA’S NOVEL ANTIBIOTIC CANDIDATE AZD0914 Pharmabiz, 5 June, 2014 The US Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) has granted fast track status to AstraZeneca's novel investigational drug AZD0914 as a Qualified Infectious Disease Product (QIDP) for the treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhoea, which is increasingly resistant to existing antibiotics and poses a serious global public health threat. AZD0914 is a novel oral antibiotic entering phase II clinical trials to investigate efficacy in treating uncomplicated gonorrhoea and is the first of a novel class of molecules to be developed for this indication. Uncomplicated gonorrhoea is becoming increasingly difficult to treat as the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterium has developed resistance to successive classes of antibiotics. There are currently few treatment options and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has recently designated Neisseria gonorrhoeae an immediate public health threat that requires urgent and aggressive action. The QIDP designation was created by the US Generating Antibiotic Incentives Now (GAIN) Act, implemented in 2012 to encourage the development of treatments for antibiotic-resistant organisms known to cause serious or life-threatening infections. Fast Track status is a process designed to facilitate and speed-up interactions with the FDA on issues related to study design, safety data, the use of biomarkers and other critical issues in the development and regulatory review of drugs. The QIDP and Fast Track designations mean that AZD0914 is eligible for priority review by the FDA and a five-year extension of exclusivity under the US Hatch-Waxman Act if approved. If untreated, gonorrhoea can lead to serious and permanent health problems including pelvic inflammatory disease, first-trimester abortions, ectopic pregnancy and infertility. The World Health Organisation estimates that in 2012, gonoccocal infections represented 106 million of the estimated 498 million new cases of curable sexually transmitted infections that occur globally every year. BAYER, ORION ENTER AGREEMENT TO DEVELOP & COMMERCIALISE NEW PROSTATE CANCER TREATMENT Pharmabiz, 3 June, 2014 Bayer has entered into a global agreement with Orion Corporation, a pharmaceutical company based in Espoo, for the development and commercialisation of the compound ODM-201, an investigational novel oral androgen receptor inhibitor. ODM-201 is in clinical development for the treatment of patients with prostate cancer. Bayer and Orion plan to start jointly the clinical phase III programme to further evaluate the efficacy and safety of ODM-201 in patients with non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC) in 2014. These patients are at high risk of developing metastatic disease and can be identified due to rapid Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) increases. “We see in ODM-201 a potential new treatment for patients with high risk non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer and are looking forward to developing this promising compound,” said Dr. Joerg Moeller, Member of the Bayer HealthCare Executive Committee and Head of Global Development. “Bayer’s oncology portfolio currently includes Xofigo which has been shown to prolong life in patients with castrate resistant prostate cancer with symptomatic bone metastases, and no known visceral metastases. From a clinical perspective, ODM-201 has the potential to complement our portfolio in prostate cancer and enables us to deliver new treatment options for patients who desperately need them.” "Joining forces with Bayer, I believe that we have again achieved a collaboration that represents the best of all worlds," said Dr. Reijo Salonen, SVP R&D and chief medical officer for Orion. “Bayer has recently committed to developing therapies in Oncology, particularly for prostate cancer. At Orion, we continue our track record of inventing innovative molecules. And most importantly, for patients with prostate cancer, this partnership will bring a medicine that will make an important difference to their lives." Under the terms of the agreement, Bayer and Orion will jointly develop ODM-201, with Bayer contributing a major share of the costs of future development. PROVENCE TECHNOLOGIES GROUP BUYS SYNPROSIS Pharmabiz, 4 June, 2014 Provence Technologies Group, a specialist fine chemistry research group, has acquired Synprosis, a company specialized in the chemical synthesis of peptides and proteins for therapeutic use. Synprosis is based in Aix-en-Provence, France. The financial terms of the agreement were not disclosed. The deal opens up new development opportunities for the Provence Technologies Group in the area of biologically active pharmaceuticals. Synprosis has a ten-year history of producing active principles in the field of vaccines under development (for malaria, cancer, and allergies, etc.), as well as in other therapeutic fields (for neurogenerative diseases and the treatment of pain). The company was first recognised for its expertise in creating synthetic vaccines for HIV and malaria. The technology developed by Synprosis offers significantly increased peptide production yields with a cost reduction of 30 to 40 per cent. The Group’s new entity has adopted the name Provepep. Synprosis will be the division specialized in pharmaceuticalstandard production, in keeping with good manufacturing practices. Jean-Pierre Salles, who founded Synprosis, will remain in the Provepep executive management team. PFIZER WALKS AWAY FROM $118 BN ASTRAZENECA BID Western Times, 2 June, 2014 Pfizer abandoned its attempt to buy AstraZeneca for nearly 70 billion pounds as a deadline approached without a last minute change of heart by the British drugmaker. The decision ends a month long public fight between two of the world's biggest Pharmaceuticals companies that sparked political concerns on both and corporate tax maneuvers.Following the AstraZeneca board's rejection of the proposal, Pfizer announces that it does not intend to make an offer for AstraZeneca, Pfizer said in a short news release. TEVA TO BUY BIOTECHNOLOGY COMPANY, LABRYS BIOLOGICS FOR $825 MILLION Pharmabiz, 5 June, 2014 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., and Labrys Biologics, Inc., a privately-held development stage biotechnology company focused on treatments for chronic migraine and episodic migraine, announced that Teva has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Labrys, broadening Teva’s array of biotechnology assets and capabilities. Teva will acquire Labrys for $200 million in upfront payment in cash at closing as well as up to $625 million in contingent payments upon achievement of certain pre-launch milestones. Potential peak sales for LBR-101 are estimated to reach $2 to $3 billion. With the goal of becoming a global leader in pain by 2020, the Labrys acquisition adds a significant migraine prophylaxis dimension to Teva’s extensive pain care franchise, which includes a range of investigational, approved and marketed treatments for migraine, cancer pain and chronic pain. Labrys is developing LBR-101, a fully humanized monoclonal antibody that binds to calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) currently in phase IIb clinical trials for prevention of chronic and episodic migraine. Teva’s acquisition of the LBR-101 programme targeting high frequency episodic and chronic migraine clearly complements the recent addition of Zecuity, an innovative therapy for the acute treatment of migraine, obtained through the acquisition of NuPathe. This ability to treat both acute and chronic migraine builds on Teva’s broader pain portfolio, which was recently further strengthened by positive pivotal phase III results achieved by Teva’s potential abuse-deterrent extended release hydrocodone. The results gave a clear indication, in a clinical setting, of the promise of Teva’s proprietary technology with potential abuse-deterrent properties in a range of opioid medications. CRB, KEY ORGANICS SIGN EXCLUSIVE GLOBAL SUPPLY & MARKETING AGREEMENT FOR PEPTIDES Pharmabiz, 5 June, 2014 Cambridge Research Biochemicals (CRB), a leading independent producer of custom-made peptide and antibody tools, and Key Organics Limited (Key Organics), a Tennant Group of Companies and a leading supplier of R&D compounds and chemistry contract research services to the international life sciences industries, have entered into a worldwide exclusive supply & marketing agreement that makes CRB’s peptides available to Key Organics’ global life science customer base through its online BIONET catalogue. Emily Humphrys, commercial director at CRB commented: “Our partnership with Key Organics will allow us to expand the reach of our growing peptide product portfolio to a global market. We will continue to focus on our core peptide activities, serving our key customers with bespoke custom-made peptides, whilst Key Organics sells our new catalogue peptide range.” Joe Carey, managing director at Key Organics added: “We have been seeking to extend our product range in the peptide area so are delighted to enter into this agreement with CRB. The Company has established itself as a world leader in peptide chemistry with an excellent quality and service record that conforms to the standards we have established for our BIONET portfolio." Since CRB was established in 1980, the company quickly became a global leader in the supply of custom–made peptides and has recently expanded its premises in Billingham, UK. CRB continues to develop the range of products and services offered and can supply all flavours of peptides. This encompasses simple to heavily modified targets and various labels can be incorporated, including stableisotopes, radio-isotopes and fluorescent dyes. Milligram to gram-scale quantities are offered, at the highest levels of purity. Within its BIONET brand, Key Organics offers an extensive range of over 74,000 screening compounds, intermediates, building blocks and biochemicals to the international pharmaceutical, biotechnology and agrochemical industries. With new premises near Boston, USA, Key Organics is able to supply its BIONET products to the North American market. ARGEN-X INKS ALLIANCE WITH SHIRE PHARMA IN THERAPEUTIC ANTIBODIES Pharmabiz, 5 June, 2014 arGEN-X, a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focussed on creating and developing differentiated therapeutic antibodies for the treatment of cancer and severe autoimmune diseases, has entered into a longterm strategic alliance with Shire Pharmaceuticals. Under the agreement, arGEN-X will bring its entire suite of human antibody discovery technologies to a partnership focussed on multiple targets aligned with Shire's therapeutic focus. The multi-year initiative aimed at helping augment the Shire development pipeline follows an initial research and development collaboration undertaken in March 2012. "Our partnering philosophy at arGEN-X is to create alliances for the long term with select, top tier companies. We have certainly upheld this principle by repeatedly expanding our collaboration with Shire, with today's announcement marking our most ambitious and exciting venture with them to date," said Tim Van Hauwermeiren, chief executive officer, of arGEN-X. "We have enjoyed consistent success in our collaboration, recognising important synergies in combining our strengths and capabilities. ENDO COMPLETES SALE OF BRANDED PHARMACEUTICAL DRUG DISCOVERY PLATFORM TO ASANABIOSCIENCES Pharmabiz, 3 June, 2014 Endo International announced that its Endo Pharmaceuticals subsidiary has completed the sale of its branded pharmaceutical drug discovery platform to AsanaBioSciences, LLC, an independent member of the Amneal Alliance of Companies. The deal includes an upfront payment as well as milestones on the achievement of certain development objectives. Endo initiated the exploration of strategic alternatives for the portfolio of early stage drug discovery assets in 2013 as part of the company's portfolio optimisation process. The sale includes multiple early-stage drug discovery and development candidates in a variety of therapeutic areas, including oncology, pain and inflammation, among others. "The sale of the early stage discovery platform is another step in the transformation of Endo," said Rajiv De Silva, president and chief executive officer, of Endo. "We continue to make progress against the strategic objectives we set forth in 2013 and remain enthusiastic about what lies ahead for Endo. We are committed to supporting the organic growth of our existing business segments as we search for attractive acquisition targets to enhance our portfolio of pharmaceutical products." Endo International plc is a global specialty healthcare company focused on improving patients' lives while creating shareholder value. Endo develops, manufactures, markets, and distributes quality branded pharmaceutical, generic and device products through its operating companies. MERCK SERONO INTRODUCES UPDATED ELECTRONIC INJECTION REBISMART FOR SELF-ADMINISTRATION OF REBIF Pharmabiz, 4 June, 2014 Merck Serono, the biopharmaceutical division of Merck, has introduced its updated electronic injection RebiSmart for self-administration of Rebif (interferon beta-1a). Rebif is the disease-modifying treatment of the company, which is used as basic therapy for the treatment of relapsing-remitting form of multiple sclerosis (MS). The new RebiSmart allows patients to inject Rebif themselves, and may also collect information about injection times, dates and doses administered and store and wirelessly send the safe MSdialog server. But only the new RebiSmart must be inserted into a corresponding transmitter and then a button to be pressed. Together with the new RebiSmart, Merck Serono also conducts a the new, web-based software system MSdialog. This allows people with MS to become actively involved in the management of their disease by being regularly called upon to fill abstracts of health-related questionnaires that are based on established procedures and standardized scales - such as the MSQLI (Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life Inventory) - and the MusiQoL (Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life) questionnaire. In addition, doctors and MS nurses can monitor patient compliance as well as the course of their health on the basis of regular questionnaires. "To encourage patients through knowledge and technologies and to enable, may have the potential to improve patient outcomes, as it allows the patient, even to contribute to document their disease," said Dr. Gavin Giovannoni, Professor of Neurology at the Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry. "This new RebiSmart and MSdialog platform can provide physicians access to certain therapy data of their patients in real time, so that the time can be used during the doctor visit to discuss important patient-specific topics and issues. Moreover, these technologies enable the patient to more indepth knowledge of their own disease. " Patients who use MSdialog, have the choice between E-mail and SMS reminders for the self-application of their medication. DCC VITAL ACQUIRES WILLIAMS MEDICAL HOLDINGS Pharmabiz, 4 June, 2014 DCC plc, the international sales, marketing, distribution and business support services group, announces that DCC Healthcare's subsidiary DCC Vital has acquired Williams Medical Holdings (Williams), the market leader in the supply of medical and pharmaceutical products and related services to general practitioners in Britain. The consideration was paid in cash at completion, based on an enterprise value of £45 million. Williams supplies a wide range of own and third party branded products medical equipment, consumables and pharmaceuticals to a very broad customer base of c.10,000 GP practices, as well as healthcare providers in the community care and domiciliary care sectors. The business also provides a range of services including field based testing & calibration and repair & maintenance of equipment. The Williams business model, similar to that in DCC Technology, is based on telesales, e-commerce, product catalogues and key account management, supported by high quality IT systems and cost effective logistics. Williams has 165 employees and operates from a modern, purpose built facility in Rhymney, SouthWales. In its last financial year ended 31 July 2013, Williams recorded an adjusted operating profit of £6.0 million. DCC Vital is building a substantial business focussed on sales and distribution of own and third party pharmaceuticals and medical devices across all channels to the healthcare market. US FDA ACCEPTS GENZYME'S LEMTRADA RESUBMISSION FOR REVIEW Pharmabiz, 31 May, 2014 The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has accepted for review the Genzyme's resubmission of supplemental Biologics License Application (sBLA) seeking approval of Lemtrada (alemtuzumab) for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis. A six-month review period has been assigned for the Lemtrada sBLA. Genzyme expects FDA action on the sBLA in the fourth quarter. This resubmission is based on data from the same clinical studies included in the original sBLA, and provides supplemental analyses and additional information to specifically address issues previously noted by the FDA in its December 27, 2013 Complete Response Letter. The company resubmitted the sBLA earlier this month following constructive discussions with the agency. Genzyme has pioneered the development and delivery of transformative therapies for patients affected by rare and debilitating diseases for over 30 years. QIAGEN COLLABORATES WITH LILLY TO CO-DEVELOP COMPANION DIAGNOSTICS FOR SIMULTANEOUS ANALYSIS OF DNA & RNA BIOMARKERS IN COMMON CANCERS Pharmabiz, 31 May, 2014 Qiagen N.V., a Netherlands-based leading global provider of sample & assay technologies, has entered into a collaboration with Eli Lilly and Company to co-develop universal and modular assay panels for the simultaneous analysis of DNA and RNA biomarkers targeting multiple cellular pathways involved in common cancer types. The agreement includes the development of tests that will be based on Qiagen’s multi-modal, multi-analyte Modaplex analysis platform, which can process multiple sample types and biomarkers in a single test. “We are excited to add a new stage to our successful collaboration with Lilly, this time co-developing a broad panel of molecular assays covering a range of biomarkers with diverse nucleic acid analytes and modalities to guide the use of tailored therapies. We believe our technology can enhance Lilly’s development of innovative therapies for the benefit of cancer patients,” said Peer M Schatz, chief executive officer of Qiagen. “In addition to a broad portfolio of PCR-based assays targeting more than 25 biomarkers, Qiagen’s personalized healthcare offering has expanded to include universal solutions using next-generation sequencing (NGS) and now also a unique and proprietary multi-modal, multi-analyte testing technology. Our collaborations with Lilly are among more than 20 co-development and cocommercialization projects underway with leading pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies.” Richard B Gaynor, senior vice president, oncology-clinical product development and medical affairs, of Lilly, said: “Certain applications in biomarker development for tailoring oncology therapeutics require the combined analysis of DNA and RNA, and this collaboration provides a multi-modal, multi-analyte solution that can process multiple sample types and biomarkers in a single test. We are pleased to work with Qiagen on this novel platform to support our development programmes.” The new collaboration is the fourth project in the two companies’ long-standing partnership. MISSION PHARMACAL STARTS PROMOTION OF ELESTRIN IN US MARKET Pharmabiz, 31 May, 2014 Mission Pharmacal Company, a privately held pharmaceutical company based in San Antonio, has begun exclusive promotion of Elestrin (estradiol gel) 0.06 per cent in the United States through an agreement with Meda AB. Elestrin is a prescription medicine approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use as a topical hormone replacement gel to treat moderate-to-severe hot flashes due to menopause. Using estrogen-alone may increase your chance of getting cancer of the uterus (womb). The addition of Elestrin complements and expands Mission Pharmacal's existing line of branded products for women. Established in 1946 in San Antonio, Texas, the company has a long history of service and expansion in the women's health sector. Mission Pharmacal therapies for women include a premier line of prescription prenatal vitamins, an innovative bone health product, anti-infectives, an iron supplement, a urinary analgesic, and now Elestrin. "Mission Pharmacal's commitment to women's health has never been stronger," says Dan Kibbe, senior vice president, Pharmaceutical Division, Mission Pharmacal. "The addition of Elestrin further enhances our position as one of the most valuable partners in providing healthcare solutions for obstetricians and gynaecologists (OB/GYNs) and their patients in the women's healthcare community." Elestrin also directly supports Mission's vision to offer innovative, science-based products that meet the nutritional and healthcare needs of people at every life stage. CELL THERAPEUTICS RENAMES AS CTI BIOPHARMA CORP Pharmabiz, 31 May, 2014 Cell Therapeutics, Inc. (CTI or the Company), a biopharmaceutical company focussed on acquiring, developing and bringing to market novel targeted therapies for blood-related cancers, announced that it will change its corporate name to CTI BioPharma Corp. effective May 30, 2014. The company's common stock will continue to trade under its current ticker symbol: "CTIC." "The rebranding from Cell Therapeutics to CTI BioPharma comes at a defining moment in our company's history and better reflects who we are today and our aspirations for becoming a leader in developing therapies for patients with blood-related cancers," said James A Bianco, managing director, president and chief executive officer of CTI BioPharma. "From the beginning, CTI has looked at potential therapies from the patient's perspective to address both the clinical need and the impact treatment can have on a patient's life. This inspires everything we do and is evident in the drug candidates we are currently pursuing and those we'll look to acquire. Currently, we have a growing commercial presence in Europe for Pixuvri (pixantrone) for patients with relapsed aggressive B-cell nonHodgkin lymphoma, and a promising late-stage pipeline that includes a phase 3 programme for pacritinib, a novel JAK2/FLT3 inhibitor, for patients with myelofibrosis." ROCHE BUYS CALIFORNIA-BASED DNA SEQUENCING FIRM, GENIA TECHNOLOGIES FOR US$ 350 MN Pharmabiz, 2 June, 2014 Roche, a leader in research-focused healthcare with combined strengths in pharmaceuticals and diagnostics, announced the acquisition of Genia Technologies, Inc. (Genia), a privately held company, based in Mountain View, California, USA. Genia is developing a single-molecule, semiconductor based, DNA sequencing platform using nanopore technology. Under the terms of the agreement, Roche will pay Genia’s shareholders USD 125 million in cash. In addition to this payment from Roche, Genia’s shareholders may receive up to USD 225 million in contingent payments depending on the achievement of certain milestones. Genia’s proprietary technology is expected to reduce the price of sequencing while increasing speed and sensitivity. “The acquisition of Genia is a further step for Roche to introduce a potentially disruptive technology to the market,” said Roland Diggelmann, COO of Roche Diagnostics. “The addition of Genia’s single molecule semiconductor DNA sequencing platform using nanopore technology strengthens our next generation sequencing pipeline.” “We are very excited about continuing our successful development as part of the Roche Group and bringing our technology to researchers on a global scale,” said Stefan Roever, CEO of Genia. Once the transaction is complete, Genia will be integrated into Roche Sequencing Unit and will continue to focus on the development of this innovative system. NEWRON PHARMA SUBMITS SAFINAMIDE NDA TO US FDA Pharmabiz, 2 June, 2014 Newron Pharmaceuticals S.p.A. (Newron), a research and development company, and its partner Zambon S.p.A., an international pharmaceutical company, have announced that the New Drug Application (NDA) for safinamide was submitted to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The submission covers the indications "safinamide as add-on therapy to a stable dose of a single dopamine agonist" in early Parkinson's disease patients and "safinamide as add-on therapy to levodopa alone or in combination with other Parkinson's disease treatments" in mid-to late stage Parkinson's disease patients. The submission was based on completion of activities agreed upon during meetings with the FDA. The submission was made by Newron, which is the NDA holder until completion of the sublicense process for the US rights to safinamide, by Zambon. Stefan Weber, Newron's CEO, commented: "We are both proud and excited to be submitting the company's first ever NDA, for safinamide. Parkinson's disease is a debilitating condition and this brings us one crucial step closer to providing an innovative treatment to improve the quality of life for these patients." Ravi Anand, Newron's CMO, commented: "Following the usual review periods, we are optimistic that safinamide will receive approval within Europe by end of this year, and in the US within 12 months. POLYPLUS-TRANSFECTION LAUNCHES LATEST OPTIMISED TRANSFECTION REAGENT FECTOPRO Pharmabiz, 31 May, 2014 Polyplus-transfection SA, a privately-held company specialising in the development of innovative solutions for transfection, announces the launch of FectoPRO, the latest optimised transfection reagent in their product portfolio. FectoPRO has been designed for high yields in medium and large-scale production of proteins and antibodies in mammalian cells. Polyplus has designed FectoPRO to deliver very high protein yields in CHO and HEK cell line systems, the current industry standard systems and most commonly used by bio-production scientists. FectoPRO will also produce up to three times more protein using half the DNA required by other leading commercial transfection reagents. In addition, scientists working with transient gene expression (TGE) systems using FectoPRO will be able to benefit from reproducibility experiment-toexperiment and between reagent batches. “The bio-production markets, specifically those using larger scale transient transfection systems, have continued to increase their need for higher protein yields whilst decreasing costs and reducing the time to develop viable lead molecules. In our communication with customers, across all sections of this market, these were the consistent and clear messages coming back to us time and time again,” said Mark Bloomfield, cief executive officer, of Polyplus-transfection. SANGAMO & CITY OF HOPE GET $5.6 MN GRANT FROM CIRM TO SUPPORT TRIAL OF STEM-CELL BASED ZFP THERAPEUTIC FOR HIV/AIDS Pharmabiz, 2 June, 2014 The California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) has granted a $5.6 million Strategic Partnership Award to Sangamo BioSciences, Inc. to fund clinical studies at City of Hope to develop a potentially curative ZFP Therapeutic for HIV/AIDS based on the application of Sangamo's zinc finger nuclease (ZFN) genome-editing technology in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs). "Sangamo's powerful and precise ZFN-mediated genome editing technology allows us to modify a patient's own stem cells and perform 'autologous' transplants, with the potential to replicate the functional cure obtained for the 'Berlin Patient' in any HIV-infected individual," said John A. Zaia, M.D., Professor & Chair, Department of Virology, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope and a member of the clinical team that will be conducting the pilot clinical trial of this ZFP Therapeutic. "We are very pleased to be working with Sangamo to test this important immunologic approach in the clinic." The four-year grant provides matching funds to support evaluation of Sangamo's stem cell-based ZFP Therapeutic in HIV-infected individuals in a clinical trial conducted at City of Hope. The grant application entitled, "A Phase 1, Open-Label Study to Assess the Safety, Feasibility and Engraftment of Zinc Finger Nucleases (ZFN) CCR5-Modified Autologous CD34+ Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells (SB-728mR-HSPC) with Escalating Doses of Busulfan in HIV-1 (R5) Infected Subjects with Suboptimal CD4 Levels on cART" tied for the highest scientific score and was one of two applications recommended for funding in this round of CIRM's Strategic Partnership Awards. CCR5 encodes a critical co-receptor for HIV infection of immune cells. A naturally occurring mutation of the CCR5 gene, CCR5 delta-32, results in the loss of expression of the CCR5 protein on the surface of immune cells. Individuals who carry the CCR5 delta-32 mutation on both copies of their CCR5 gene (CCR5 delta-32 homozygotes) are not susceptible to the most common strain of HIV. One HIV-infected individual, known as the 'Berlin Patient,' underwent stem cell transplantation with HSPCs from a CCR5 delta-32 homozygote achieving what is considered to be a "functional cure" of his HIV and enabling him to remain off antiretroviral medication for more than six years. As stem cell transplantation is limited by the availability of HLA-matched, homozygous CCR5 delta-32 donors, Sangamo's approach is designed to make HIV-infected individuals their own donor using ZFN technology to disrupt the CCR5 gene in their HSPCs. WIRB-COPERNICUS FORMS NEW CANCER-FOCUSED INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD, WCG ONCOLOGY Pharmabiz, 2 June, 2014 The WIRB-Copernicus Group (WCG), the world's largest provider of regulatory and ethical review services for clinical research, announced the formation of a new cancer-focused institutional review board, WCG Oncology. The company also unveiled the members of its prestigious WCG Oncology Expert Advisory Board. This Board will provide strategic counsel to WCG regarding the changing oncology research landscape, covering cutting-edge theory, scientific methods, technologies, and study designs. WCG Oncology Board members include James E. Rothman, Ph.D., chairman of cell biology at Yale Medical School, and recipient of The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2013; John E. Niederhuber, M.D., CEO of Inova Translational Medicine Institute and former director of the National Cancer Institute; and Arnold J. Levine, Ph.D., professor at the Institute for Advanced Study at the School of Natural Sciences, and professor in the Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry at the Robert Wood Johnson Medical Center. They are joined by Howard I. Scher, M.D., chief of the Genitourinary Oncology Service at the Sidney Kimmel Center for Urologic and Prostate Cancers at Memorial Sloan Kettering; John M. Falletta, M.D., pediatric oncologist and IRB chair at Duke University Medical Center, and former vice chair of the Copernicus Group IRB; and George D. Demetri, M.D., director of the Ludwig Center at Harvard and senior vice president for Experimental Therapeutics at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. Donald A. Deieso, Ph.D., WCG’s Chairman and CEO, commented, “Advancing science has created exciting and very promising new approaches to cancer treatment. To assure the proper risk-benefit assessment of these new approaches, the IRB members must possess a deep understanding of the underlying science and clinical aspects of the associated treatments. WCG Oncology will provide our clients with the confidence that reviews will be conducted with therapeutic focus.” “Oncology is one of the fastest-evolving medical fields,” added WCG Chief Clinical Research Officer Lindsay McNair, M.D., M.P.H., M.S.B. NOVOZYMES INKS PACT TO CONDUCT RESEARCH ON NOVEL SUBUNIT VACCINE COMPLEX BASED ON ALBUMIN FUSION TECHNOLOGY Pharmabiz, 2 June, 2014 Novozymes Biopharma has entered a new collaborative research agreement with one of the world’s top vaccine companies. The partnership will enable the company to evaluate Novozymes Biopharma's modified recombinant human albumin (rAlbumin) Veltis technology, to assess the dosing and performance of a novel subunit antigen vaccine candidate. “This collaborative research agreement with one of the leading vaccine companies showcases the potential application of Novozymes’ proven albumin-based half-life extension technology in the vaccine space”, says Svend Licht, Global Head of Sales & Business Development, Novozymes Biopharma. He continues, “The Veltis technology could overcome many of the limitations of current subunit vaccines, resulting in both improved healthcare and economic outcomes.” The human immune system's capability to respond effectively to replicating viruses means that some live attenuated vaccines are effective with a single dose. Subunit vaccines are regarded as a safer and more specific alternative to live attenuated vaccines; however, they are often limited by the requirement for multiple dosing and the need for adjuvants to improve the immune response. Novozymes Biopharma’s Albumin vaccine complex technology, based on the genetic fusion or conjugation of a subunit antigen to Novozymes’ sequence modified albumin variants, has been specifically designed to overcome these limitations by allowing the fused or conjugated antigenic species to remain in circulation for a longer period of time than the uncomplexed antigen. Veltis’ long half-life is due to a receptor mediated recycling process in the cells lining blood vessels. In specific immune cells, this receptor has been shown to facilitate presentation of antigens when bound to antibodies as a complex. The Albumin vaccine complex technology should similarly be presented in these immune cells, potentially eliciting a powerful and protective immune response. The agreement covers a feasibility study between the parties and is not expected to have any impact on Novozymes’ financial results in 2014. Recently Novozymes has also announced that its half-life extension technology is being used by Janssen and GlaxoSmithKline. THE BUTTERFLY TREE GETS LICENSE TO IMPORT PRODUCTS FOR MALARIA PREVENTION & OTHER VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES Pharmabiz, 5 June, 2014 The Butterfly Tree, a UK charity and NGO in Zambia to support rural communities decimated by the HIV pandemic in Zambia, has been given a licence to import two safe new products to use in the prevention of malaria and other vector-borne diseases. Globally malaria is the biggest killer of man. 75 per cent of people who die from malaria are children under five, mostly in Sub-Saharan Africa. The products could potentially save the lives of thousands of children and also help to prevent Onchocerciasis, commonly known as river blindness, caused by the black fly. In areas of the Northern and Western Provinces one in ten people suffer from this condition and currently there are no preventative methods available in Zambia. The Ministry of Health and the Malaria Control Centre in Zambia have welcomed the products. They have been tested by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in the UK and the active ingredients used have been approved by the World Health Organisation. The Butterfly Tree is to be given licenses to import and distribute throughout Zambia. Besides using it for our humanitarian projects we are contacting all corporates operating in the nation as this could be hugely beneficial to the mining, agriculture and tourist industries. Many productive hours are lost as a result of malaria. By selling it to corporates we will be able to create sustainability for our water, health, education and community projects in addition to extensively distributing the products to vulnerable communities. The first product, MozziMort, is an insecticidal coating used on any hard surface that lasts for two years and could replace the normal method of insecticide spraying, which only lasts for six months. The second product, MozziMort Larvicide granules, prevents mosquito larvae reaching adult stage. DRUG FIRMS ACCUSED OF CREATING PAINKILLER ADDICTS The Rakyat Post, 2 June, 2014 Chicago, the third-biggest US city, sued Johnson & Johnson and four other drug companies for allegedly pushing consumer use of opioid painkillers, creating addicts and driving up its costs. More than 12 million people abuse prescription painkillers annually, according to a study published March 3 in JAMA Internal Medicine. Misuse of those drugs in 2008 killed more people than heroin and cocaine combined, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Since 2007, the city has paid for nearly 400,000 claims for opioid prescription fills, costing nearly US$9.5 million (RM30.66 million) and suffered additional damages for the costs of providing and using opiates long-term to treat chronic non-cancer pain,” lawyers for the municipality alleged in a state court complaint filed in Chicago. Lawyers for the city of 2.7 million accused the drug companies of deceiving the public about the risks associated with the use of painkillers including Duragesic, made by Johnson & Johnson’s Janssen Pharmaceuticals unit, while overstating their benefits. In May, two California counties made similar accusations in a lawsuit against the same drugmakers. Johnson & Johnson, based in New Brunswick, New Jersey, is the world’s biggest health-care products maker. Accusing the companies of civil conspiracy, fraud and violations of city laws, Chicago is seeking unspecified money damages including coverage of the costs associated with its lawsuit. Other drugmakers being sued by the city are Purdue Pharma Inc, maker of OxyContin, Endo Health Solutions Inc, which makes Percoset and Percodan, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd and Actavis plc. The companies and related entities engaged in a long-term campaign to alter public perceptions of the narcotics, which are classified by the US as controlled substances, resulting in their increased use, increased instances of addiction and users migrating to heroin because it is less expensive and sometimes easier to obtain, according to the complaint. In the California case, Santa Clara and Orange counties sued the companies in state court, claiming they marketed the drugs as rarely addictive, trivialised serious side effects and falsely assured consumers that opioids were safer than over-the-counter drugs. ROCHE ACQUIRES US GENE SEQUENCING FIRM GENTIA Pharmatimes, 2 June, 2014 As part of its plans to expand in gene sequencing, Roche is acquiring Genia Technologies in a deal that could be worth up to $350 million to the US firm. The Swiss major will pay privately-held Genia’s shareholders $125 million in cash upfront and up to $225 million in contingent payments depending on the achievement of certain milestones. The Mountain View, California-based company is developing a singlemolecule, semiconductor based, DNA sequencing platform using nanopore technology. Genia’s technology “is expected to reduce the price of sequencing while increasing speed and sensitivity”, Roche noted. Roland Diggelmann, chief operating officer of its diagnostics arm, said that getting hold of this technology “strengthens our next-generation sequencing pipeline”. A couple of years ago, Roche finally walked away from a proposed $6.60 billion bid to buy the gene sequencing market leader Illumina after the US firm fought off an attempt to take control of its board. TEVA READY TO SHELL OUT $825M ON LABRYS Pharmatimes, 3 June, 2014 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries is snapping up private California-based biotech Labrys Biologics in a deal worth up to $825 million. The Israeli drugmaker is particularly attracted to Labrys' experimental migraine drug LBR-101 - a fully humanised monoclonal antibody that binds to the well-known target calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) - which is currently in Phase IIb clinical trials. According to the companies, potential peak sakes for LBR-101 are an impressive $2 billion-$3 billion, and Teva says its addition complements the recent acquisition of acute migraine drug Zecuity (obtained through its purchase of NuPathe in January). "With its long half-life, target specificity and favourable pharmacokinetic profile allowing for infrequent, and convenient, subcutaneous administration, LBR-101 represents a very exciting biologic product candidate, and much needed option, for the management of this truly debilitating condition," said Michael Hayden, Teva’s President of Global R&D and Chief Scientific Officer, further explaining the interest. Under the terms of the deal, Teva will acquire Labrys for $200 million in upfront payment in cash as well as up to $625 million in contingent payments upon achievement of certain prelaunch milestones.News of Teva's latest acquisition comes hot on the heels of an internal reshuffle via a suite of organisational changes, including the appointment of Sigurdur Olafsson as President and CEO of a newly established Global Generic Medicines Group, which will take on responsibility for all global commercial activity from July 1. APPLE PLAN TO REVOLUTIONISE MOBILE HEALTHCARE Pharmatimes, 3 June, 2014 Apple has unveiled HealthKit, a platform to centralise data from different types of devices, like fitness trackers, heart rate and blood pressure monitors. Launching iOS 8 for iPhones and iPads, which it describes as the biggest release since the launch of the App Store, Apple gave much prominence to HealthKit, which “gathers the information you choose from your various health apps and fitness devices, and provides you with a clear and current overview in one place”. The new operating system offers developers the ability for these apps “to communicate with each other”, the company said, and with permission of the user, each app can use specific information from other apps “to provide a more comprehensive way to manage your health and fitness”. Apple gave the example of the Nike+ apps using NikeFuel which “will be able to pull in other key HealthKit metrics such as sleep and nutrition to build a custom user profile”. It has also teamed up with Mayo Clinic in a move which will see the world-famous medical group launch a new app in September offering its patients and consumers easy-access personalised health information, guidance and care when they need it. Mayo chief executive John Noseworthy said that “we believe Apple’s HealthKit will revolutionize how the health industry interacts with people”. Apple is also collaborating with the electronic health records major Epic Systems so that HealthKit can be used by healthcare professionals to monitor specific patient data. Craig Federighi, Apple’s head of software engineering, said the scheme is giving developers “amazing new tools” to make managing health from devices “an integrated, simple and secure experience”. WELLNESS HUL EXPANDS DISTRIBUTION NETWORK BY 50% IN TWO YEARS Livemint, 2 June, 2014 Mumbai: Hindustan Unilever Ltd (HUL), India’s largest consumer packaged goods company, undertook its most aggressive expansion drive by increasing its distribution network by 50% over the last two years. The company also relaunched nearly two-third of its products portfolio, it said in its annual report for the year 2013-14 released on Monday. The company had said in its 2011-2012 annual report that it had reached 2 million stores across urban and rural India. Hindustan Unilever also increased the number of perfect stores from 80,000 in 2010 to one million in 2013, the company said. A perfect store ensures that the right products are available on the shelves and are marketed clearly. “Pilot studies in India and Argentina show that outlets enrolled for the ‘perfect stores’ programme grow on average 4% more than other outlets,” said a 2012 Hindustan Unilever annual report. The Indian subsidiary of Unilever also added more than 17,000 Shakti entrepreneurs in 2013, taking the total count to 65,000. Shakti entrepreneurs are a network of rural women reaching out and selling the company’s goods in villages where it has limited reach. Hindustan Unilever has also developed a low-cost distribution model based on the mobile phone. “The company has increased penetration in the interiors substantially,” said Arvind Singhal, chairman of Technopak Advisors Pvt Ltd. According to the latest census, India has 7-8 million small stores selling consumer packaged goods across 600,000 villages and 5,500 towns. Hindustan Unilever also relaunched 60% of its portfolio in one year—making it one of the highest number of relaunches taking place in a single year. INDUSTRY AND ECONOMY PHARMA DEPT TO BAT FOR REVIVAL OF BULK DRUG INDUSTRY Economic Times, 31 May, 2014 The Department of Pharmaceuticals in a presentation, it is preparing to brief Prime Minister Narendra Modi, may pitch for the revival of the domestic bulk drug industry, which has lost much of its sheen over the past decade. Citing instances of depending too much for drug raw materials from China, which has built an immense competitive edge in API (Active Pharma Ingredients, main raw materials) and intermediates, the pharma department could bat for measures to boost the domestic bulk drug sector, government officials told ET. "In our presentation, we would focus on steps to reboot the bulk drug industry and overall measures to improve the compe-tiveness of the pharma sector," an official told ET. India's API imports have grown at a C AGR of 18 % in the last decade from a base of $801 million in 2004 to $3.4 billion in 2013, ac-cordingto EXIM (Export-Import) database. An estimate of Indian Pharma Alliance, a grouping of leading domestic drugmakers, reckoned earlier this year that for the API of many common drugs, India is close to 90% dependent on China for imports. The top Indian drugmakers cite the case of APIs needed to manufacture Vitamin C, antibiotics—Metronidazole, Ofloxacin, Livoflox-acin—to buttress their argument on high dependence on Chinese imports of bulk drugs. The dependence is much higher in intermediates, raw material other than APIs used in finished drugs. This exposes the pharma sector to price volatility and supply side shocks like the one during Beijing Olympics of 2008, when China decided to shut down many of its API plants due to pollution they were causing, which led to sharp spike in prices of many bulk drugs at that time. DESPITE EFFORTS, NEW MOLECULES ELUDE INDIAN PHARMA Financial Express, 2 June, 2014 INDIAN pharma firms have tried for more than a decade now to develop new molecules but they've had little luck so far. Over the last 15 years or so, several of them, including Glen-mark, Biocon Cadila Healthcare, Dr Reddy's Laboratories, have put in the time and resources to try and discover some blockbuster drug or other but their efforts haven't paid off. At least four of Glenmark's experimental drugs were returned or abandoned by partners, according HSBC analysts. Apart from Crofelemer—a treatment for HI V-related diarrhoea and in-licensed from San Francisco-based Napo Pharmaceuticals — none of its pipeline drugs has fructified into marketable products. Oglemilast, a drug meant to target asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD), for which Glenmark partnered with Teij in Pharma for marketing rights in Japan and Forest Laboratories for US rights, was abandoned after the drug failed to meet the main goals of a mid-stage study in 2009. Similarly, other out-licensed molecules such as melogliptin, an anti-diabetic licensed to Merck, and GRC6211, a potential painkiller with Eli Lilly as the licensing partner, were also junked after statistically insignificant results. Others too have met with little success. Dr Reddy's Laboratories scrapped its promising anti-diabetic experimental drug, Balagli-tazone, around 2011 after the drug failed to yield the requisite results. It had an out-licensing agreement with Swedish drug-maker Novo Nordisk. Earlier in 2002, Ranbaxy had licensed out a prostate research molecule to Schwarz Pharma. Yet, the deal hit a roadblock in November 2004, after the German company terminated clinical trials due to unclear pre-clinical findings. Sujay Shetty ED and leader -pharma life sciences, Pricewater-house Coopers, notes that NCE-styled research can be very difficult and takes years to be perfected. "So there is no shame with some molecules being junked," he says. Nevertheles, out-licensing products guarantees milestone-based payments, a revenue model which yields returns even if the product does not materialise in the end. GENERIC PHARMA COS SET EYES ON NEW GROWTH PILL Economic Times, 4 June, 2014 Indian generic drug producers are devising fresh strategies to continue benefiting from the world's largest pharmaceutical market, the United States, because exclusive marketing rights for off-patent drugs are not so exclusive anymore. The US Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) has been clearing applications to make generic drugs that are going off patent at a faster pace, which is resulting in increased competition. Moreover, the FDA has been granting joint 'first to file' (FTF) status for several gener-ics, diluting the value of the exclusive marketing right that comes with such a status. FTF refers to drugs whose generic, or lowcost, versions, can be launched by a drug-maker who enjoys a 180-day exclusive marketing period during which no other generic versions can be sold. FTFs are the main growth drivers for most leading Indian companies that make generic versions of expensive drugs that have gone off patent. Industry experts and analysts point out that many domestic pharmaceutical companies that once enjoyed windfall gains frequently through 180-day market exclusivity are realising that they cannot remain the sole players to reap benefits of market exclusivi-. ty after the FDA amended guidelines to allow joint firsts to copycat drugmakers. Out of India's $15 billion global pharmaceutical exports, domestic drugmakers depend on the US market for at least $4 billion in sales. Abhijit Mukherjee, COO of India's second-largest drugmaker Dr Reddy's Laboratories said the era of windfall gains from FTF is over. CPHI WORLDWIDE ANNOUNCES FINDINGS OF PHARMA INSIGHTS REPORT ON TURKEY Pharmabiz, 2 June, 2014 CPhI Worldwide, part of UBM Live’s Pharmaceutical Portfolio, has announced the findings of its Pharma Insights report on Turkey ahead of an in-depth study to be published free of charge at CPhI Istanbul (June 4-6). The comprehensive analysis of the Turkish pharma market was conducted amongst all major Turkish manufacturers, evaluating conditions for both foreign and domestic companies, and was compiled with the help of research partner Global Business Reports. Overall the report concludes that pricing challenges domestically have had a parallel effect of increasing the dynamism in the market and improving overall competitiveness of the sector. As a result, the country now boasts a highly price efficient manufacturing industry far cheaper than those in the West, coupled with a comparable regulatory standards, providing an ideal mix of factors to establish Turkey as the key regional pharma economy. If reimbursement conditions improve, this should provide the right environment for a burgeoning healthcare industry, with Turkey having seen GDP per capita triple in the last 10-years alone. However, beyond the domestic reimbursement market, niche products and export led growth is also providing a significant avenue for greater revenues. Investment in new facilities is now taking place across the market, which CPhI concludes will see Turkey establish itself as the definitive player and supplier of drugs across the MENA and CIS regions, with exports even as far reaching as the Baltic states. Ultimately, the country’s manufacturers are now aiming to begin supplying directly into Europe and even the US.. IPA-KARNATAKA BRANCH DELIBERATES CHALLENGES IN PHARMA MANUFACTURING Pharmabiz, 2 June, 2014 ON SOLUTIONS TO REGULATORY The Indian Pharmaceutical Association (IPA), Karnataka branch has highlighted regulatory roadblocks faced by pharmaceutical manufacturers in terms of compliance. The recent global regulatory charges against a few Indian companies have further pressed the need to relook at the manufacturing processes and devise mechanisms to put in place systems. In order to place impending issues in perspective, IPAKarnataka branch organised a seminar on ‘Current Regulatory challenges in pharmaceutical manufacturing’ which is the first in the series after its parent body Indian Pharmaceutical Association commemorates its Platinum Jubilee in December 2013. The half day event with 175 participants was held in Bengaluru at the Atria Hotel on May 31,2014 which set the tone to highlight the issues and paved a roadmap for the future. The event was inaugurated by Karnataka Health and Family Welfare principal secretary, Sivasailam N who recommended scheduled inspections of pharma production facilities by the state drug control department inspectorate team for which total support would be extended. In his opening remarks, Dr. BR Jagashetty, president, IPA Karnataka branch and the former drugs controller, government of Karnataka pointed out that the state pharma industry was known for its high standards of quality as was known for its total compliant Schedule M certified companies after Gujarat and Maharashtra, besides being second in electronic issuances of licenses after Gujarat. The state was the first to announce Karnataka pharmaceutical a policy focusing on industry development among others. Further, the meets ensured industry, trade and academia an opportunity to review and interact with experts. It provided a comprehensive overview and insights into the regulatory challenges faced by Indian companies including those from Karnataka in the global pharmaceutical market. OVERWHELMING RESPONSE FOR PHARMA PRO&PACK 2014 Pharmabiz, 2 June, 2014 second edition of IPMMA initiative, PHARMA Pro&Pack Expo 2014 received a good response from exhibitors and visitors with a huge flow of pharma professionals. PHARMA Pro&Pack Expo 2014 was supported by more than 14 national and international associations. There were more than 480 pharma manufacturing companies from 18 countries and more than 20,000 potential buyers including more than 1400 buyers from 140 countries at the PHARMA Pro&Pack Expo 2014 and iPHEX 2014. Member of Parliament, Gopal Shetty, Dr G N Singh, Drug Controller General of India, Sudhanshu Pandey, Joint Secretary, Dr P V Appaji, director general, Raghuveer Kini, executive director, Ashutosh Gupta, chairman, Madan Mohan and vice chairman – Pharmexcil, Bhavin Mehta, chairman – iPHEX 2014, and Nipun Jain were present at the inaugural of the twin events. The Indian pharmaceutical industry has been witnessing phenomenal growth in recent years, driven by rising consumption levels in the country and strong demand from export markets thanks to the large pool of talented young and experienced pharma professionals. In the earlier days, Indian pharmaceutical industry was not so advanced as there were only a few pharmacy colleges and emphasis was not given to the technological research and developments in the field of pharmacy. But now the scenario has completely changed. Along with the development of pharmaceutical companies, pharmaceutical machinery manufacturers are also advancing to meet the challenges of pharmaceutical industries. Most of the leaders in the field are looking towards advanced markets like the US and Europe for their pharma products. IIHMR IN TALKS WITH THE AFGHANISTAN GOVT TO RE-BUILD HEALTH SERVICES IN THE REGION Pharmabiz, 2 June, 2014 The Indian Institute of Health Management Research (IIHMR) is in dialogue with the government of Afghanistan to bid for another round of the project after the success of the Afghanistan Mortality Survey. The institute is keen to monitor and evaluate the health system and chip in its expertise to rebuild the health services and improving health status of the people in the country. The institute has signed an MoU with the Afghanistan Center for Training and Development to strengthen research, training and consultancy services in health management areas in Afghanistan. The Afghanistan Morality Survey conducted by IIHMR is a unique model of large scale nationwide survey that provides the latest and the most authentic health information about Afghanistan. IIHMR has also conducted program evaluations of TB Prevention and control, HIV/AIDS, Leprosy, Malaria, and Blindness and has made significant contributions in strategies, reorganisation of programme implementation mechanism design and monitoring systems. IIHMR has made significant contributions in health systems research, capacity building and creating a critical mass of professionally trained managers for health systems, stated Dr. SD Gupta, president, IIHMR University. According to ML Mehta, chairman of IIHMR University “we have been designated as a WHO Collaborating Centre for district health system based on primary health care. It has created a wide network of research and academic institutes interested in public health research and management”. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), Geneva has selected IIHMR as the only Project Management Unit in the State of Rajasthan to implement the Food Fortification Project. Under the project IIHMR has signed MoUs with various dairy companies, edible oil brands and wheat flour brands which have extensively benefited more than 8.5 million individuals on a monthly basis through milk fortification and more than 80,000 individuals through wheat flour fortification. To generate awareness on Food Fortification and its benefits, IIHMR has conducted sensitisation program for over 250 doctors. Further, the Union government has also identified us as a collaborating institute for conducting 10 weeks Professional Development Course (PDC) in Management, Public Health and Health Sector Reforms for District Medical Officers and more than 235 doctors of Rajasthan have been trained under this course. Recently, with support from WHO, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India nominated 92 officials to undergo one-month training on “Public Private Partnership in Health” at IIHMR Jaipur. Apart from this, we have conducted management research for improving maternal and child health programmes, adolescent health programmes, reproductive health programmes and other National Health Programmes, said Professor Sodani, Dean, IIHMR University. FINANCIALS SHASUN PROFIT DIPS 21% The Hindu Business Line, 31 May, 2014 Chennai-based Shasun Pharmaceuticals has reported a 21 per cent drop in net profit at Rs 10.4 crore during the quarter ended March 31. The company's top-line grew 31.4 per cent to Rs.363.2 crore against Rs 276.3 crore during the corresponding quarter last fiscal. During the fourth quarter, finance costs more than doubled to Rs 13.7 crore from Rs 5.2 crore. The company had allotted 35 lakh shares and 71 lakh convertible warrants to SeQuent Scientific Ltd, with which it has begun a joint venture to manufacture and export veterinary products to the US. Posting an annual revenue of Rs 1,212.6 crore, the company also missed its annual revenue growth forecast of a 30 per cent jump to Rs 1,410 crore during fiscal 2013-14. Last fiscal, its revenue stood at Rs 1,084.7 crore. The company's share ended marginally lower at Rs 139 on the BSE on Friday. WOCKHARDT NET PLUNGES 77% FN Q4 ON IMPORT BANS Western Times, 2 June, 2014 Drugmaker Wockhardt reported a 77 per cent drop in its net profit to Rs 74.45 crore during the quarter ended March 2014, on the back of import alerts received from the international regulators. The company reported a net profit of Rs 334.76 crore during the corresponding period of the previous year. Total income form operations during the period under review declined to Rs 1038.67 crore form Rs 1485.50 crore, a drop of 30%. Net profit for the year 2013-14, decreased by forty seven per cent to rs 840.71 crore form Rs 1594.12 crore during the previous year. The company received import bans from both USFDA and the United Klingdom Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency on the Aurangabad and Daman facilities. In may last year, the company's Waluj facility at Aurangabad received import ban over non compliance to good manufacturing practices. Its Chikaithana facilities at Aurangabad and Kadaiya facility at Daman also came under regulatory scanner. According to a pharma analysts with a Mumbai based brokering company, the drop in net profit was expected. Three of its units are under ban and which are selling to the US and UK markets. The few products which have bene given a respective by the foreign regulators comprises a very small amount/There is a double whammy for the company. While the overall sales i the US market is affected, thee is remedial costs which is adding to its woe. The company during the quarter, increased its research spend significantly which stood at 9.7% of total slash at Rs 101 crore. Including capital expenditure total. R&D spend accounted for 10.7% of sales during the quarter Wockhardt field ten new product applications with the United States food and Drug Administration USFDA during the quarter taking cumulative filings pending approval to 62. The company also field for 134 patens during the quarter taking the cumulative filings to-2001 and has bene granted seventeen patens during the quarter taking the cumulative patents granted to 259The company's international business contributed seventy nine per cent of the total revenues during 2013-14.Wockhardt's US business declined by 26 percent durr ing the fiscal and contrib-uted forty five per cent of' the global revenues. PATENTS 'INDIAN PATENT LAW MATCHES GLOBAL STANDARDS' Indian Express, 4 June, 2014 AFTER three major US companies — Boeing, Abbott and Honeywell — auto major Maruti Suzuki has now come in support of India's intellectual property rights (IPR) regime, saying the 'Very strong" domestic laws are on par with international standards. American pharma sector had alleged that Indian IPR laws discriminate against US companies and violate global norms. "Maruti Suzuki India firmly believes that the patent law in India is very strong; especially the changes that happened after the TRIPS agreement have made Indian Patent law at par with the international standards," the company said in its views submitted to the commerce and industry ministry. MSI said: "Many recent judgments have proved that strong patent law not only secures the rights of patentee, but also ensures genuine public need. The IPR law in India provides transparent system of securing and enforcing the patent rights." It also said that the Indian government grants patents to encourage inventions. "We have not observed any violation of our IP rights and our rights are fully secured under Indian IP laws," it added. The company, however, said that "further betterment in the processes would always help stakeholders and the awareness to enforcement agencies for proper execution of laws". MSI has one of the biggest automobile R&D set-ups in India, where it develops technologies and files IPR for them. VENUS REMEDIES GRANTED PATENT Mint, 4 June, 2014 Venus Medicine Research Center, the discovery research arm of drug maker Venus Remedies Ltd, has been granted a product patent by the European Union Patent Office (EPO) for a novel antibiotic product, code named VRP008, to treat drug-resistant bacterial infection. VRP008 is a combination of anti-bacterial drug carbapenem and a novel amino glycoside-a new chemical entity. It is the outcome of eight years of research by Venus, which has been focusing on anti-microbial resistance. MYLAN SETTLES GENERIC CELEBREX PATENT LITIGATION WITH PFIZER Pharmabiz, 3 June, 2014 Mylan Inc., a global pharmaceutical company, has entered into a settlement and license agreement with Pfizer Inc. relating to Mylan's Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) filed with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for Celecoxib capsules, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg and 400 mg. This product is the generic version of Celebrex, which is indicated for the relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis, and for the management of acute pain in adults. Under the terms of the agreement, Mylan will begin selling product at the earliest market formation, however in any case not later than December 2014. All other terms and conditions of the settlement and license agreement are confidential, and the agreement itself is subject to review by the US Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission. Additionally, Mylan has appealed the decision by the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia denying Mylan's request for an injunction in its suit against the FDA. Mylan continues to believe that FDA seriously erred in its decision awarding one party eligibility for 180 days of exclusivity on Celecoxib, and will continue with this suit independent of the aforementioned settlement. For the 12 months ending March 31, 2014, Celebrex had US sales of approximately $2.34 billion, according to IMS Health. VENUS REMEDIES GETS EUROPEAN PATENT FOR ANTIBIOTIC DRUG Economic Times, 3 June, 2014 Drug major Venus Remedies today said its research arm Venus Medicine Research Centre has received patent for its antibiotic product 'VRP008' from European Patent Office (EPO). The product is designed for mixed multi-drug infections for pediatric, geriatric and adult immuno-compromised patients where the risk of adverse events is high and very low amount of doses are required, Panchkula-based company said in a statement issued here today. "Once launched, VRP008 (research code for this Antibiotic Adjuvant Entity) will be one of the best solutions for ICU infections," said Manu Chaudhary, Joint Managing Director cum Director Research, Venus Remedies Limited. This product, which consists of a carbapenem and a novel amino glycoside, is the outcome of the eight years of research and it is developed by following stringent international guidelines defined for developing a new drug and has undergone for pre-clinical studies such as Acute Toxicity, Sub Acute toxicity, Intravenous, para venous toxicities as per OECD guidelines, the statement said. At present, at least 25,000 people die each year in the European Union from infections due to 'Eskape' pathogens which are multi-drug-resistant organisms. Infections caused by these antibioticresistant bacteria resulted in approximately 2.5 million extra hospital days annually in Europe. Venus has already received EU patent for its product Elores, Potentox, Vancoplus and Achnil. COURT ALLOWS TEVA MOVE AGAINST NATCO Mint, 31 May, 2014 The Delhi high court on Friday set aside a decision by a single judge of the same court dismissing a civil suit by Israeli drug maker Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd for an injunction against Natco Pharma Ltd on grounds of lack of jurisdiction. Allowing an appeal to Teva, the two-judge bench of chief justice G. Rohini and Rajiv Sahai Endlaw declared that the high courts jurisdiction could extend to those cases where there was an apprehension of marketing products manufactured through a patented process in the territory of Delhi. Shreeja Seh ACTAVIS SIGNS AGREEMENT WITH CEPHALON TO SETTLE NUVIGIL PATENT LITIGATION Pharmabiz, 3 June, 2014 Actavis has entered into an agreement with Cephalon, Inc. to settle all outstanding patent litigation related to Actavis' generic version of Nuvigil (armodafinil tablets, 50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, 200 mg and 250 mg). Nuvigil is a prescription medicine indicated to improve wakefulness in adult patients with excessive sleepiness associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), shift work disorder (SWD) or narcolepsy. Under the terms of the agreement, Cephalon will grant Actavis a license to market generic versions of 100 mg and 200 mg Nuvigil beginning on June 1, 2016, or earlier under certain circumstances. Cephalon will also grant Actavis a license to market generic versions of 50 mg, 150 mg and 250 mg Nuvigil beginning 180 days after the initial launch of generic versions of those dosage strengths. Other details of the settlement were not disclosed. Based on available information, Actavis believes it is a "first applicant" to file an ANDA for the generic versions of 100 mg and 200 mg Nuvigil and expects to be entitled to 180 days of generic market exclusivity. For the 12 months ending February 28, 2014, Nuvigil had total US sales of approximately $437 million, according to IMS Health data. VENUS REMEDIES GETS EUROPEAN PATENT FOR THE DRUG VRP008 TO FIGHT MULTIDRUG RESISTANT BACTERIA Pharmabiz, 3 June, 2014 Venus Remedies Limited has received another patent grant for a novel antibiotic product VRP008 consisting of a carbapenem and a novel amino glycoside (NCE entity) from EPO. This product is the outcome of the eight years of research put in by Venus Medicine Research Centre, pioneering into antimicrobial resistance research. “We have been working dedicatedly to provide effective and affordable solution to the compounding problem of anti-microbial resistance ever since we recognized this problem more than 10 years ago. . We have received from all over the globe for our novel antibiotic entities such as Elores, Potentox, Vancoplus and VRP008 (the research code for this AAE). Once launched, VRP008 will be one of the best solutions for ICU infections,” informed Dr Manu Chaudhary, joint managing director cum director Research, Venus Remedies Limited. The product is designed for mixed multi-drug infections for pediatric, geriatric and adult immuno-compromised patients where the risk of adverse events is high and very low amount of doses are required. It is expected to capture a wide range of market sector which is upheaval with antibiotics for wide indications. Presently, at least 25,000 people die each year in the European Union from infections due to ESKAPE pathogens which are multi-drug-resistant organisms. The economic impact is estimated at € 1.5 billion per year. Infections caused by these antibiotic-resistant bacteria resulted in approximately 2.5 million extra hospital days annually in Europe. Product is developed by following the stringent international guidelines defined for developing a new drug and has undergone for pre-clinical studies such as acute toxicity, sub acute toxicity, intravenous, para venous toxicities as per OECD guidelines, efficacy and safety studies established through a series of microbiological studies carried out as per CLSI guidelines. Apart from these, stringent stability studies on all four zone conditions including reconstitution stability have been carried out. In 2009, the global anti-infectives market generated revenues of $79.12 bn for 12 months to second-quarter, 2009. Over this period, the systemic antibacterial market accounted for 46.9 per cent of this market segment reaching $37.14 bn in revenues. The total worldwide revenues for the systemic antibacterials drugs for 12 months to the Q2 were $37.14 bn. Overall growth for the forecast period from 2009 to 2024 is estimated to be 6.76 per cent (CAGR) rising to a figure of $99.13 bn. POLICY AND REGULATIONS NPPA SEEKS STATES' PARTICIPATION TO KEEP DRUG PRICES UNDER CONTROL Economic Times, 4 June, 2014 The drug pricing regulator has urged state governments to identify expensive and most commonly used drugs for diseases prevalent in their regions, which they think should be brought under price control in public interest. This comes close on the heels of National Pharma Pricing Authority's (NPPA) plans to lower prices of expensive medicines used for select therapeutic categories such as cancer, HIV, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, malaria and tuberculosis, as reported by ET last month. The NPPA has also sought feedback from state drug controllers and state health secretaries on its plans to cut prices of these therapies. "There are some diseases which are concentrated in a few regions; for instance, Japanese encephalitis in UP, Bihar and the North-Eastern states. Considering India's size and diversity, some drugs which may be very important in one part of the country may not be so relevant in another part and, therefore, it becomes essential for states to participate in this process," said an NPPA official. However, this issue could prove to be a flashpoint between the drug pricing regulator and pharma industry, which believes that NPPA is going beyond its brief of regulating prices of 652 drugs enlisted in the National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) of 2011. The regulator, on the other hand, says that the new law allows NPPA to fix and revise price caps of drugs in public interest and this clause applies to both drugs which are part of the NLEM and those outside of it. Last month, in an internal meeting, NPPA approved a proposal to monitor prices of all drug brands in these therapeutic categories and fix prices of those which are being marketed or launched at significantly higher prices. To begin with, the plan involves tracking retail prices of single ingredient drug brands. GOVERNMENT TO DISTRIBUTE FREE MEDICINES THROUGH PUBLIC HOSPITALS Economic Times, 31 May, 2014 The government will soon start work on distributing free medicines through public hospitals across the country, health minister Harsh Vardhan said on Friday, reviving a plan that former prime minister Manmohan Singh had promised in his Independence Day speech in 2012 but did not implement due to apparent lack of resources. Vardhan plans to revive the central council of health (CCH), a body that comprises health ministers of all states in the country as well as experts, to take the discussion forward on firming up the model to implement the programme. The minister decided this in a meeting he had held with senior health ministry officials on the previous day. "I am sure my colleague health ministers in the states are keen to ensure the success of this programme," Vardhan said, adding despite the Union Cabinet's formal clearance in May 2013, the implementation of the programme remained restricted to a few hospitals in big cities because the infrastructure for procurement and distribution was not put in place. Health economists have lauded the new government's move to prioritise the programme. "The plan has been in the making for the last three years. If implemented effectively, it will significantly reduce out-ofpocket expenditure in the country. The Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan model should be replicated in the other states," said public health expert Sakthivel Selvaraj. According to Planning Commission's estimate, a countrywide free generic drug programme will cost Rs 28,560 crore during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. INJETI SRINIVAS APPOINTED AS NPPA CHAIRMAN Economic Times, 3 June, 2014 Government has appointed Injeti Srinivas as the new Chairman of National Pharmaceuticals Pricing Authority (NPPA). The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has approved the appointment of Injeti Srinivas as NPPA Chairman, the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions said in a statement. Srinivas will replace the current Chairman CP Singh. NPPA fixes, revises the prices of controlled bulk drugs and formulations in the country. It also enforces prices and availability of the medicines in the country. Besides, it recovers amounts overcharged from consumers by manufacturers for the controlled drugs. PRODUCT APPROVALS US FDA APPROVES TRIMEL PHARMA'S NATESTO NASAL GEL TO TO TREAT MEN WITH LOW TESTOSTERONE Pharmabiz, 2 June, 2014 The United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) has approved Trimel Pharmaceuticals Corporation's Natesto (testosterone), formerly CompleoTRT, the first and only testosterone nasal gel for replacement therapy in adult males for conditions associated with a deficiency or absence of endogenous testosterone. Natesto is self-administered via a nasal applicator thereby minimising the risk of secondary exposure to testosterone of women or children. “In my practice I regularly encounter men demonstrating symptoms of hypogonadism and physicians will increasingly see this as the North American population ages,” said Dr. Jeffrey Rosen, the medical director and founder of Clinical Research of South Florida (CRSA). “For these patients seeking to restore their testosterone levels, Natesto will offer an alternative delivery system that is safer and more convenient than the other options currently available on the market.” It is conservatively estimated that nearly 13 million American men may have low testosterone levels. Current treatment guidelines focus on the restoration of the physiological testosterone level through the use of exogenous testosterone preparations, which include topical gels applied by the hands, subcutaneous pellets, transdermal patches, intramuscular injections, oral tablets, as well as a buccal patch. AUROBINDO GETS USFDA NOD FOR BIPOLAR DISORDER DRUG The Hindu Business Line, 4 June, 2014 Aurobindo Pharma Ltd has received final approval from the US Food & Drug Administration (USFDA) to manufacture and market Divalproex sodium extended-release tablets. The product is ready for launch. The drug is the generic equivalent of AbbVie Inc's Depakote ER extended-release tablets and indicated for the treatment of acute manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar disorder, with or without psychotic features. The product has a market size of approximately $ 690 million for the twelve months ending March 2014 according to IMS. "This ANDA has been approved out of Unit VII (SEZ) formulation facility in Hyderabad," the company said in a release issued here. Aurobindo now has a total of 194 ANDA approvals (168 final approvals, including 7 from Au-rolife Pharma LLC and 26 tentative approvals) from USFDA STRIDES ARCOLAB RECEIVES US FDA APPROVAL FOR METHOXSALEN CAPSULES Pharmabiz, 6 June, 2014 Strides Arcolab has received the approval from the United States Food & Drug Administration (US FDA) for Methoxsalen capsules USP, 10 mg (soft gelatin capsules). According to IMS data, the US market for generic Methoxsalen capsule is approximately USD 13.6 million, with no generic player. The product will be manufactured at the company’s US FDA approved oral dosage facility at Bengaluru and marketed directly by Strides in the US market. Methoxsalen is a drug used to treat psoriasis, eczema, vitiligo and some cutaneous lymphomas in conjunction with exposing the skin to UVA light from lamps or sunlight. Methoxsalen modifies the way skin cells receive the UVA radiation, clearing up the disease. Strides Arcolab develops and manufactures a wide range of IP-led niche pharmaceutical products. The company has five manufacturing facilities presence in more than 75 countries in developed and emerging markets. CLINICAL TRIALS GSK'S PHASE III STUDY OF ANTI-HER2 AGENTS LAPATINIB & TRASTUZUMAB FAILS TO MEET PRIMARY ENDPOINT Pharmabiz, 3 June, 2014 GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK) announced that the phase III study of two anti-HER2 agents, lapatinib (Tykerb/Tyverb) and trastuzumab, did not meet the primary endpoint of improved disease free survival (DFS) compared to single agent therapy with trastuzumab as adjuvant treatment for HER2 positive early breast cancer. The safety profile was consistent with the established safety profile of the study drugs, with no new safety signals observed. These results were presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) in Chicago, Illinois. “While it is disappointing that ALTTO did not meet its primary endpoint, we now have a tremendous amount of information that will help to further our knowledge of the biology of this disease and inform future studies in HER2 positive breast cancer in the adjuvant setting. Further analysis of these data will continue over the coming months,” said Dr. Rafael Amado, senior vice president Oncology R&D at GSK. “We are most grateful to the more than 8,000 patients across the world who participated in ALTTO—their generous contribution to the scientific community will facilitate a greater understanding of this aggressive disease.” The primary analysis of the study tested for superiority (p=0.025) between the combination arm and trastuzumab alone with respect to DFS; the trastuzumab followed by lapatinib arm was tested for non-inferiority (p=0.025). The results showed that at four years, 88 per cent of women lived without their disease returning (4-year DFS) in the lapatinib plus trastuzumab arm and 86 per cent in the trastuzumab arm . The 4-year DFS rate for the trastuzumab followed by lapatinib arm was 87 per cent compared to 86 per cent in the trastuzumab arm Adverse events (AEs) more frequently reported in the lapatinib plus trastuzumab arm compared to the trastuzumab arm were diarrhoea (75per cent vs. 20 per cent ), rash (55 per cent vs. 20 per cent ) and hepatobiliary (23 per cent vs. 16 per cent). Diarrhoea, grade 3 or higher, was increased in all lapatinib containing treatment arms (5-15 per cent ), compared to trastuzumab alone (1per cent ). LILLY'S CYRAMZA IMPROVES OVERALL SURVIVAL IN PHASE III NSCLC STUDY Pharmabiz, 3 June, 2014 Eli Lilly and Company announced detailed results from REVEL, a global phase III study of Cyramza (ramucirumab) in combination with chemotherapy in patients with second-line non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Data from the trial were published in The Lancet and also presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting. REVEL is the first positive Phase III study of a biologic in combination with chemotherapy to demonstrate improved overall survival compared to chemotherapy alone in second-line NSCLC. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the US and most other countries, and non-small cell lung cancer accounts for 85 per cent of all lung cancer cases. It is estimated that approximately half of NSCLC patients are receiving treatment in the second-line setting. Despite currently available therapies, there continues to be a need for new second-line treatment options for patients with NSCLC. "While there have been other recent Phase III studies that have evaluated the addition of a cytotoxic or targeted agent in previously-treated NSCLC patient populations, none have demonstrated improved overall survival in the total patient population," said Richard Gaynor, managing director, senior vice president, product development and medical affairs for Lilly Oncology. "We are pleased that Cyramza demonstrated a significant survival improvement in a difficult-to-treat patient population where there continues to be a major unmet medical need in both nonsquamous and squamous NSCLC patients. These data build on Lilly's continued commitment to discovering potential new treatment options for the large numbers of people fighting lung cancer. They also add to our growing clinical data set for Cyramza, which is being studied in multiple tumour types." The global, randomised, double-blind REVEL trial compared Cyramza plus docetaxel to placebo plus docetaxel in NSCLC patients with progression after platinum-based chemotherapy for locally-advanced or metastatic disease. The international study included a total of 1,253 nonsquamous and squamous NSCLC patients from 26 countries on six continents NOVARTIS' PHASE II TRIAL OF INVESTIGATIONAL COMPOUND LDE225 SHOW MARKED TUMOR RESPONSES IN ADVANCED BASAL CELL CARCINOMA Pharmabiz, 3 June, 2014 Novartis announced the results of a pivotal phase II trial demonstrating that patients with locally advanced (laBCC) or metastatic basal cell carcinoma (mBCC) taking the investigational oral compound LDE225 (sonidegib) had marked and sustained tumour shrinkage after a median follow-up of 13.9 months. The data were revealed for the first time today in an oral presentation at the 50th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) in Chicago "These results represent an important milestone in the clinical development of LDE225, as well as in our research strategy to develop new therapies for patients with unmet needs," said Alessandro Riva, managing director, Global Head, Novartis Oncology Development and Medical Affairs. "These data will form the basis for the filing of another important new medicine for a skin-related disease in which Novartis is building a leading position." The trial assessed the efficacy and safety of two oral doses of LDE225, 200 mg and 800 mg, in patients with laBCC or mBCC. The primary endpoint was the objective response rate (ORR), defined as the proportion of patients with complete or partial tumor response, or shrinkage, as measured by a central review committee. The study met the primary endpoint in both treatment arms with ORRs of 41.8 per cent (95 per cent) confidence interval in the 200 mg arm and 32.5 per cent (95 per cent CI: 25.1, 40.5) in the 800 mg arm. More specifically, 47.0 per cent of patients with laBCC and 15.4 per cent of patients with mBCC, in the 200 mg arm, and 35.2 per cent of patients with laBCC and 17.4 per cent of patients with mBCC in the 800 mg arm, achieved an objective response. PHASE 3 STUDY OF VELCADE-BASED THERAPY SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVES PROGRESSION-FREE SURVIVAL COMPARED TO STANDARD THERAPY AS FRONTLINE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH MCL Pharmabiz, 3 June, 2014 Millennium: The Takeda Oncology Company announced results from the primary analysis of an international, randomized phase 3 study that showed treatment with a Velcade (bortezomib)-based combination therapy demonstrated a 59 per cent relative improvement in the study’s primary endpoint of progression-free survival (24.7 vs. 14.4 months; Hazard Ratio among previously untreated patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) compared to treatment with a standard therapy. These data were presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO). After a median follow up of 40 months, median overall survival (OS), a key secondary endpoint, had not been reached for patients who received the Velcade-based therapy (Velcade, rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone, while a median OS of 56.3 months was observed in patients treated with the standard regimen (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone Overall, among patients receiving VcR-CAP compared to R-CHOP, serious adverse events (SAEs) were reported in 38 per cent vs. 30 per cent of patients, and grade =3 adverse events were reported in 93 per cent vs. 85 per cent of patients. "This is one of the largest studies ever conducted in newly diagnosed MCL. The substantial improvement seen in progression-free survival and in secondary endpoints, including complete response, time to next therapy and time to progression with the Velcade-based regimen in newly diagnosed mantle cell lymphoma patients, expands our understanding of Velcade’s contribution to patients with MCL," said Franco Cavalli, managing director, director of the Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland. "The 59 per cent relative improvement in progression-free survival, along with the trend suggesting improved OS with the Velcade-based regimen, has the potential to represent a significant advance in the frontline treatment of mantle cell lymphoma for some patients," said Michael Vasconcelles, MD, Global Head, Takeda Oncology Therapeutic Area Unit. "Patients with relapsed MCL have benefited from access to Velcade therapy since 2006. We look forward to working with regulatory authorities to bring this new information to physicians and patients in the near future." The open-label, multicenter, prospective study evaluated the efficacy and safety of VcR-CAP vs. RCHOP in 487 patients with newly diagnosed Stage II, III or IV MCL who were ineligible or not considered for a bone marrow transplant. An Independent Radiology Review Committee (IRC) assessed the primary efficacy endpoint. Key secondary endpoints for patients receiving VcR-CAP vs. R-CHOP included: 30.5 vs. 16.1 months median time to progression (HR 0.58; P<0.001) 44.5 vs. 24.8 months median time to subsequent anti-lymphoma treatment (HR 0.50; P<0.001) 53 per cent vs. 42 per cent CR+CRu rate (P=0.007). AMGEN ANNOUNCES POSITIVE RESULTS FROM PHASE 2 PEAK STUDY OF PANITUMUMAB VS BEVACIZUMAB IN COMBO WITH FOLFOX TO TREAT PATIENTS WITH WILD-TYPE RAS MCRC Pharmabiz, 3 June, 2014 announced results from the phase 2 PEAK study that reinforce the improved overall survival (OS) benefit of panitumumab (Vectibix) when used in combination with Folfox, an oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy regimen, compared to bevacizumab (Avastin) plus Folfox as first-line treatment in patients with wild-type RAS metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). The data was presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) in Chicago The data presented at ASCO was an extended analysis of the PEAK study that supports the use of panitumumab in combination with Folfox for patients with wild-type RAS (absence of exons 2, 3, or 4 KRAS or NRAS mutations) mCRC. In this exploratory analysis, patients who received panitumumab plus Folfox and were then treated with a VEGF inhibitorbased treatment (including bevacizumab) had a median OS improvement of 41.3 months. By comparison, patients who received bevacizumab plus Folfox and were then treated with an anti-EGFR inhibitor-based treatment (including panitumumab/cetuximab), had a median OS improvement of 29.0 months. For both arms, outcomes were similar to those observed in the overall treated population with wild-type RAS mCRC. "The initial PEAK data reinforce the potential importance of panitumumab for select patients, but we wanted to evaluate whether this benefit was dependent on administration with Folfox and if other subsequent treatments might impact survival outcomes," said Fernando Rivera, managing director, Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain, and a lead investigator in the study. ELI LILLY BEGINS SHARING OF RESEARCHERS THROUGH WEBSITE Pharmabiz, 4 June, 2014 CLINICAL TRIAL DATA WITH SCIENTIFIC Eli Lilly and Company announced it will begin sharing its clinical trial data with scientific researchers through www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com. This website, which houses data from several clinical trial sponsors, was created in support of ongoing efforts by the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) and the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA) to increase access to and transparency of clinical trial results with researchers around the world. "Scientific advancements to improve patient care require the collaboration and creative thinking of researchers around the world. Since our early partnership with academic researchers brought about the first commercial insulin, we've continued to seek new ways to bring our internal expertise together with the high-quality research being done beyond our walls," said Tim Garnett, managing director, senior vice president and chief medical officer, Eli Lilly and Company. "By joining others in our industry to share clinical trial data with qualified researchers, we can quicken the pace of scientific advances needed to make life better." The new portal, www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com, differs from previous Lilly data-sharing sites in that access will only be granted after approval of a research proposal by an independent scientific review panel. Lilly will not be involved in the decisions made by the independent scientific review panel. The multi-sponsor portal will include Lilly-sponsored interventional clinical studies from approved medicines and indications in the US and EU in the following categories: Phase 2, 3 or 4 studies used as part of a regulatory approval submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on or after 1999; hase 2, 3 or 4 global studies with a first patient visit after January 1, 2007; and Phase 2, 3 or 4 global or regional/local studies in indications approved in both the US and EU with a first patient visit after January 1, 2014. All shared data on the website are anonymised to safeguard patients' privacy. IMMUNOVACCINE PRESENTS POSITIVE RESULTS FROM PHASE I/IB STUDY OF LEAD CANCER VACCINE CANDIDATE, DPX-SURVIVAC AT ASCO 2014 Pharmabiz, 4 June, 2014 Immunovaccine Inc. (IMV), a clinical stage vaccine company, presented positive results from a phase I/Ib clinical study of the company’s lead cancer vaccine candidate, DPX-Survivac, at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) 2014 Annual Meeting. In a poster presentation at the conference, Immunovaccine highlighted promising early evidence of clinical activity for DPX-Survivac in ovarian cancer patients. One patient, who experienced a 43 per cent reduction in tumour size, was classified as a partial response (PR) as measured by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours (RECIST 1.1). The PR, which persisted following discontinuation of treatment, was accompanied by reduction in levels of a commonly used ovarian cancer biomarker (CA125) and a significant increase in vaccine-induced immune responses. The patient’s tumour and CA125 levels remain stable eight months following initiation of the DPX-Survivac therapy demonstrating a potentially durable effect of the therapy. Additionally, patients across all vaccine doses exhibited evidence of desired polyfunctional T cell responses against survivin, a protein that is over-expressed in ovarian cancer and several other tumor types. Statistically significant increases in immune response were achieved with higher doses of DPX-Survivac (p=0.013) and when DPX-Survivac was combined with low dose oral cyclophosphamide (CPA) (p=0.015). A modified vaccination schedule, reducing the dose for the first two vaccinations then boosting with a lower dose every eight weeks, resulted in a lower frequency of local injection related adverse events. Importantly, robust immune responses were produced with the modified immunization schedule, demonstrating the potency and flexibility of DPX-Survivac. Finally, DPX-Survivac was well tolerated with no significant vaccine related systemic adverse events reported RESEARCH ANTI-DIABETIC DRUG MAY SLOW AGING Times of India, 4 June, 2014 Metformin, the world's most widely used anti-diabetic drug, may slow aging and increase lifespan, a new study suggests. Researchers at the University of Leuven, Belgium decoded the mechanism behind metformin's age-slowing effects:' the drug causes an increase in the number of toxic oxygen molecules released in the cell and this, surprisingly, increas-' es cell robustness and longevity in the long term. 'As long as the amount of harmful oxygen molecules released in the cell remains small, it has a positive long-term effect on the cell. Cells use the reactive oxygen particles to their advantage before they can do any damage," said doctoral researcher Wou-terDeHaes. "Metformin causes a slight increase in the number of harmful oxygen molecules. We found that this makes cells stronger and extends their healthy lifespan," he added. The researchers studied metformin's mechanism in the tiny roundworm Caenorhabdi-tis elegans, an ideal species for studying aging because it has a lifespan of only three weeks, pti EXPOSURE TO LIGHT WHILE SLEEPING CAN MAKE YOU FAT: STUDY Economic Times, 1 June, 2014 Exposure to greater levels of light while sleeping can make you pile on the pounds, a new study has claimed. Scientists at The Institute of Cancer Research, London, found that body mass index, waist-hip ratio, waist-height ratio and waist circumference in women increased with increasing exposure to light at night. These associations were still seen after adjustments were made for confounding factors that could be associated with light exposure levels and weight in the study participants, such as physical activity, having young children and sleep duration. The findings come from cross-sectional analyses of data from the Breakthrough Generations Study, the largest study of its kind, following more than 113,000 women from across the UK for 40 years in a bid to find the root causes of breast cancer. "Metabolism is affected by cyclical rhythms within the body that relate to sleeping, waking and light exposure," said Anthony Swerdlow, Professor of Epidemiology at The Institute of Cancer Research, and co-leader of the study. "The associations we saw in our study between light exposure at night and obesity are very intriguing. We cannot yet tell at this stage what the reason for the associations is, but the results open up an interesting direction for research," Swerdlow said. The findings were published in the American Journal of Epidemiology. ICE CREAM OR CHOCOLATE WON'T BOOST YOUR MOOD Times of India, 31 May, 2014 Rushing to gulp that chocolate ice cream may not actually boost your mood. In fact, we may simply feel better after some time regardless of what food we eat, researchers say. "Whether it is your comfort food, or it is a granola bar, or if you eat nothing at all, you will eventually feel better. Basically, comfort food can not speed up that healing process," explained Heather Scherschel Wagner, a doctorate candidate from University of Minnesota. During the study, participants were asked to pick foods that they thought would make them feel better if they were in a bad mood. They were also asked to pick foods that they liked but that they did not think would boost their mood. The participants then watched a 20-minute video intended to elicit feelings of sadness, anger and fear. As expected, participants were in a bad mood immediately after watching the video. Three minutes later, their mood improved, regardless of whether they had their comfort food, another food, or no food at all. According to Wagner, it makes sense that people would attribute an improvement in mood to something they ate, without realising that the food was not necessarily responsible for the mood change. People like to find explanations for things, Wagner noted, adding that if people find that they do actually feel better without eating comfort foods, that might stop the unhealthy pattern of eating. SLEEPING WITH LIGHTS ON CAN MAKE YOU FAT Times of India, 2 June, 2014 A new study has revealed that sleeping with too much light in the room increases the risk of obesity in women. Greater exposure to light at night raised both Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist size in more than 113,000 women taking part in the British study, scientists found. The Breakthrough Generations Study followed the women for 40 years in an attempt to identify root causes of breast cancer. Obesity is a known risk factor for the disease, News.com.au reported. Professor Anthony Swerdlow, from The Institute of Cancer Research in London, said that metabolism is affected by cyclical rhythms within the body that relate to sleeping, waking and light exposure. SURGERY ON WEEKENDS UPS DEATH RISK Times of India, 3 June, 2014 In a first that shows cyclic influences on hospital mortality in patients after surgery, a new research says that the risk of death is the highest following surgery conducted on weekends, in the afternoon or in February. During the analysis of the data from 218,758 patients, researchers found that surgery conducted in the afternoon was associated with 21 percent increased risk of death compared with surgery conducted at other times of the day. Surgery at the weekend was associated with a 22 percent increased risk of death compared to surgery on weekdays. February was the highest risk month, with surgery in February associated with a 16 percent increased risk of death compared to surgery in all other months. Several factors may have influenced this outcome. "For example, it may be that standard of care differs throughout the day and between weekdays and weekends," said Felix Kork from Charite-University Medicine Berlin, Germany. "Although we controlled for risk factors including emergency surgery in our study, it may very well be that the patients treated in the afternoon and on the weekends were more severely ill," he explained. "We need more data to draw conclusions regarding seasonal variation in postoperative outcome," Kork added. USE ANTI-DIABETIC DRUG TO SLOW AGEING Times of India, 3 June, 2014 Metformin, which is the world's most extensively used anti-diabetic drug, decreases ageing and increases lifespan, says new evidence found by Belgian doctoral researcher Wouter De Haes (KU Leuven). The researchers teased out the mechanism behind metformin's age-slowing effects: the drug causes an increase in the number of toxic oxygen molecules released in the cell and this, surprisingly, increases cell robustness and longevity in the long term. Mitochondria - the energy factories in cells - generate tiny electric currents to provide the body's cells with energy. Highly reactive oxygen molecules are produced as a by-product of this process. Wouter De Haes explained that as long as the amount of harmful oxygen molecules released in the cell remains small, it has a positive long-term effect on the cell. Cells use the reactive oxygen particles to their advantage before they can do any damage. Metformin causes a slight increase in the number of harmful oxygen molecules. We found that this makes cells stronger and extends their healthy lifespan, he added. The researchers studied the drug's mechanism in the tiny roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, a species which has a lifespan of only three weeks, and found that as the worms age, they get smaller, wrinkle up and become less mobile. But worms which were treated with metformin showed very limited size loss and no wrinkling, said Wouter De Haes. EXERCISE SCORES OVER DIET IN LOWERING CANCER RISK Times of India, 3 June, 2014 Are you on a strict diet to reduce body fat that may also help lower breast cancer risk? Better take up exercise as researchers have found that physical activity offers additional benefit, beyond the effect of weight loss in reducing cancer risk. Both exercising and eating better are thought to reduce women's risk of breast cancer by decreasing body fat and levels of the sex hormones related to breast cancer. "Exercise has a stronger effect on breast cancers fuelled by hormones, compared to dieting, and also offers additional benefits such as preserving lean body mass," said Anne Maria May from University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands. "Exercise is the preferred weight loss strategy to decrease breast cancer risk," May added. The study involved about 240 overweight women, aged 50 to 69, and they were set a goal to lose five to six kgs over 16 weeks. By the end of the study, women in both the exercising and dieting groups achieved their weight-loss goals, but the exercising participants preserved their lean body mass (which includes muscles and bones), and reduced more of their body fat, compared with the dieting participants. Those who exercised also reduced their levels of estrogen (a potential risk factor for breast cancer) more than dieting participants did and the exercising women showed decreases in all types of estrogen in the body, whereas women in the diet group showed a decrease in only one type of estrogen. SMOKERS WITH GENE DEFECT HAVE LUNG CANCER Times of India, 4 June, 2014 25 percent of smokers who carry a defect in the BRCA2 gene would be developing lung cancer at some point in their lifetime, a large-scale, international study reveals. The defect in BRCA2 - best known for its role in breast cancer - increases the risk of developing lung cancer by about 1.8 times. The researchers, led by a team at The Institute of Cancer Research, London, compared the DNA of 11,348 Europeans with lung cancer and 15,861 without the disease, looking for differences at specific points in their DNA. The team was mainly funded by the US National Institute of Health, with additional support from Cancer Research UK. The link between lung cancer and defective BRCA2 - known to increase the risk of breast, ovarian and other cancers - was particularly strong in patients with the most common lung cancer sub-type, called squamous cell lung cancer. The researchers also found an association between squamous cell lung cancer and a defect in a second gene, CHEK2, which normally prevents cells from dividing when they have suffered damage to their DNA. The results suggest that in the future, patients with squamous cell lung cancer could benefit from drugs specifically designed to be effective in cancers with BRCA mutations. A family of drugs called PARP inhibitors have shown success in clinical trials in breast and ovarian cancer patients with BRCA mutations, although it is not known whether they could be effective in lung cancer. SUGAR-HEAVY DRINKS UP FATTY LIVER DISEASE RISK Times of India, 4 June, 2014 The key to preventing fatty liver disease, the most common cause of chronic liver disease worldwide, may lie in avoiding sugar-sweetened drinks. Researchers have found that blocking a path that delivers dietary fructose (fruit sugar) to the liver prevented mice from developing the condition. A molecule called GLUT8 carries large amounts of fructose, which is present naturally in fruit and is added to soft drinks and myriad other products, into liver cells. Blocking or eliminating GLUT8 in mice reduced the amount of fructose entering the organ and appeared to prevent the development of fatty liver. Mice with GLUT8 deficiency also appeared to burn liver fat at a faster rate. "We showed that GLUT8 is required for fructose to get into the liver," said Brian DeBosch from Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, US. "If you take away or block this transporter in mice, they no longer get diet-induced fatty liver disease," he added. "If the fructose does not go into the liver, it may go to peripheral tissues," DeBosch noted. AVG AGE OF PATIENTS WITH ORAL CANCER CAUSED BY TOBACCO DOWN TO 20-35 DNA, 31 May, 2014 Analysing the number of patients coming in with oral cancer caused by tobacco use, specialists at the head and neck cancer department of Narayana Health City have concluded that there is a diminishing trend in the age group of patients diagnosed with the ailment. Traditionally, it used to be people in the age group of 5060 years who were affected with oral cancer caused by tobacco use, but of recent, this has dropped to 20-35 years. Dr Vikram Kekatpure, senior consultant, head and neck surgery department, Narayana Health, said: "About 30% of oral cancer cases we get today are in the age group of 25-35 years old and about 80% of the cases detected are in stage 3 and stage 4, which is irreversible in most cases. Strangely, we are getting lot of women with oral cancer from the lower socio-ecomic group comprising almost about 50%. All these people might have got into the habit of tobacco use in the form of ghutka around 1990-2000." Easy access to tobacco products is a major reason for youngsters picking up the habit and becoming early prey to oral cancer. Hence, raising taxes on tobacco is the only way out to curtail consumption of tobacco, he asserted. Meanwhile, a World Health Organization study have proven that increasing the price of tobacco through higher taxes is the single most effective way to encourage tobacco users to quit and prevent children from starting to smoke. The study has shown 10% increase in taxes on beedi would reduce the'consumption by 9.2% in rural India and 8.5 % in urban India. Hence, internationally it has been recommended to have a uniform increase in taxes on all tobacco products to prevent users to switch from one product to another. The World Bank recommends a 65% to 80% tax on tobacco products. Compared to the neighbouring states, Karnataka has the lowest tax levied on tobacco products. Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu levy 20 % on cigarettes and in Maharashtra it is 25%. luna.dewan@dnaindia.net DRUG COMBINATION MAY BE HIGHLY EFFECTIVE IN RECURRENT OVARIAN CANCER: STUDY Pharmabiz, 5 June, 2014 Significant improvement with the use of a combination drug therapy for recurrent ovarian cancer was reported at the annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology meeting in Chicago. This is the first ovarian cancer study to use a combination of drugs that could be taken orally. The drugs were tested in a phase I combination study followed by a randomised phase 2 trial sponsored by the National Cancer Institute (NCI), part of the National Institutes of Health. The trial compared the activity of a combination of the drug olaparib (which blocks DNA repair) and the blood vessel inhibitor drug cediranib, vs. olaparib alone. Trial results showed a near doubling of progression-free survival benefit (the length of time during and after treatment that the cancer did not get worse) for the combination therapy over use of the single drug alone. “The findings of this study are exciting because they support the idea that combining these two targeted oral therapies results in significant activity in ovarian cancer, more so than olaparib alone,” said Joyce Liu, managing director, M.P.H., the lead investigator and medical oncologist at the Susan F. Smith Center for Women's Cancers External Web Site Policy at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute External Web Site Policy, Boston. “We are looking forward to further exploring this combination in ovarian cancer and potentially increasing effective treatment options for our patients with this cancer.” Over 22,000 cases of ovarian cancer are diagnosed annually in the United States. Seventy-five percent of the cancers are classified as high-grade serous type, the women have more advanced disease at diagnosis, and their tumours are more aggressive. Of this high-grade type, about three-quarters of patients respond to initial treatment but nearly all will recur and need follow-up treatment. That treatment will be based on how the cancers have responded to previous therapies and are broken down into two categories based on patients’ responses to chemotherapy regimens that include platinum: Platinum-Sensitive these are patients most likely to benefit from Poly ADP-Ribose Polymerase (PARP) inhibition. PARP inhibitors, such as olaparib, are targeted drugs that block an enzyme involved in many functions in the cell, including the repair of DNA damage. Platinum-Resistant these are patients whose disease recurred within six months of completion of conventional chemotherapy (using the drugs cisplatin or carboplatin) and are generally less responsive to subsequent treatments and have not responded as well to PARP inhibitors. 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