101 section The Power of your income v 101: The Power of your income supersaving Paying yourself firsT We’re not a nation of savers. The typical American could not even cover a $5,000 emergency without having to borrow money. And big purchases? Nothing a swipe of the plastic can’t take care of, right? In Super Saving, Dave blasts through the hype and reveals the reasons why you should save money, how to be prepared for emergencies, and how to build genuine wealth—without luck or the lottery! More than that, Dave will truly get you excited about saving. Impossible? Not when you start Super Saving! supersaving Video 1: Save! Please, SAVE! The seven BaBy sTePs wisDom “If you do the things you need to do when you need to do them, then someday you can do the things you want to do when you want to do them.” —Zig Ziglar There is a system for winning with money over time. No matter where you are today, either financially secure or financially distressed, these Baby Steps will walk you step by step through the process. sTeP 1: $1,000 in an emergency fund ($500 if your income is under $20,000 per year) Key PoinT sTeP 2: Pay off all debt using the debt snowball (does not include personal mortgage) sTeP 3: Three to six months of expenses in savings sTeP 4: Invest 15% of your household income into Roth IRAs and pre-tax retirement plans sTeP 5: Save for your children’s college education using tax-favored plans sTeP 6: Pay off your home early sTeP 7: Build wealth and give! You can get anywhere if you simply go one step at a time. 14 / CORE Super Saving baby step 1 $ in the bank. If your income is under $20,000, make this $ Saving must become a . You must pay yourself . Give, save, then pay . Saving money is about and . WISDOM “In the house of the wise are stores of choice food and oil, but a foolish man devours all he has.” —Proverbs 21:20 . Building wealth is not evil or wrong. Money is . Larry Burkett, a famous Christian author, said, “The only difference in saving and hoarding is .” Video 2: Saving for Emergencies and Purchases You should save for three basic reasons: 1. 2. 3. Super Saving CORE / 15 WISDOM “If you would be wealthy, think of saving as well as getting.” —Benjamin Franklin Emergency Fund events do occur— expect them! Remember: Baby Step 1, a beginner emergency fund, is $ in the bank (or $500 if your household income is below $20,000 per year). baby step 3 to months of expenses in savings. A great place to keep your emergency fund is in a account from a mutual fund company. Your emergency fund is not an it is Do not KEY POINT In our lives, we all go through “times of famine.” Whether it’s a layoff, lengthy illness, large financial loss, etc., we need to be prepared and save up while we can. It will allow us to better cope during tough times and, in some cases, to survive. 16 / CORE Super Saving The emergency fund is your priority. Do it quickly! ; . this fund for purchases! savings purchases Instead of by using a wisdom to purchase, pay cash fund approach. For example ... Say you borrow to purchase a $ dining room set. Most furniture stores will sell their financing contracts to finance companies. This means you will have borrowed at with payments of $ per month for months. So, you will pay a total of $ plus insurance, for that set. “Today there are three kinds of people: the haves, the have-nots, and the have-not-paidfor-what-they-haves.” —Earl Wilson % , But if you save the same $ per month for only months, you will be able to pay cash. When you pay cash, you can almost always negotiate a discount, so you will be able to buy it even earlier. Another example ... Save for a $4,600 car by putting $ per month in the cookie jar for only 10 months! Since we have pledged to borrow no more, this is the only way to make a purchase. KEY POINT If your teenager really got this lesson early and never had a car payment throughout his whole life, do you realize how wealthy he could become just from this one decision? Super Saving CORE / 17 Daily decisions can make a HUGE impact! Expense Cost per day Cost per month If invested at 12% from age 16-76 Cigarettes $3$90 $11,622,000 Gourmet Coffee $5 $150 $19,371,943 Lunch (5 days/week) $8 $160 $20,663,319 Is it worth the cost in the long run? Video 3: Saving for Wealth Building wisdom “In the old days, a man who saved money was a miser; nowadays, he’s a wonder.” —Anonymous “Self-confidence is the first requisite to great undertakings.” —Samuel Johnson Wealth Building retirement and college funding is a key ingredient. Building wealth is a Just $ to age 65, at , not a per month, every month, from age 25 % will build to over $ . (PACs) withdrawals are a good way to build in discipline. Compound interest is a mathematical KEY POINT You will either learn to manage money or the lack of it will always manage you. 18 / CORE Super Saving . You must start ! . STORY BEN ARTHUR The of and Ben starts saving $2,000 a year ($167 a month) at age 19, stops saving at age 26, and never saves another dime. His brother, Arthur, starts later—at age 27— but saves until age 65, almost his entire life. With a 12% rate of return, guess who comes out ahead at retirement? BEN vs. ARTHUR Benarthur totalage total invests invests 2,0002,240 190 0 2,0004,749 200 0 2,0007,558 210 0 2,00010,706 220 0 2,00014,230 230 0 2,00018,178 240 0 arthur 2,00022,599 250 0 starts late 2,00027,551 260 0 030,857 272,000 2,240 Ben stops saving! 034,560 282,000 4,749 038,708 292,000 7,558 043,352 302,000 10,706 0 48,554 312,00014,230 054,381 322,000 18,178 060,907 332,000 22,599 068,216 342,000 27,551 076,802 352,000 33,097 085,570 362,000 39,309 095,383 372,00046,266 0107,339 382,00054,058 0120,220 392,000 62,785 0134,646 402,000 72,559 0150,804 412,00083,506 0168,900 422,000 95,767 0189,168 43 2,000109,499 0211,869 44 2,000124,879 What do we learn from Ben and Arthur? Rate of return, or rate, is important. A simple, one-time investment of $1,000 could make a huge difference at retirement ... if you know how and where to invest it. 0237,293 45 2,000142,104 0265,768 462,000161,396 0297,660 47 2,000183,004 0 333,379 48 2,000207,204 0373,385 49 2,000234,308 0418,191 50 2,000264,665 0468,374 51 2,000298,665 0524,579 52 2,000336,745 0587,528 53 2,000379,394 0658,032 542,000427,161 0736,995 55 2,000480,660 0825,435 56 2,000540,579 0924,487 57 2,000607,688 01,035,425 58 2,000682,851 01,159,676 59 2,000767,033 01,298,837 602,000861,317 01,454,698 61 2,000966,915 01,629,261 62 2,0001,085,185 01,824,773 63 2,0001,217,647 02,043,746 64 0 2,288,996 $2,288,996 With only a $16,000 investment! 2,0001,366,005 652,000 1,532,166 vs. $1,532,166 Arthur NEVER caught up! Super Saving CORE / 19 The Basic Quickie Budget This form will help you get your feet wet in the area of budgeting. It is only one page and should not be intimidating as you get started. The purpose of this form is to show you exactly how much money you need every month in order to survive. We won’t get into the details of your credit card bills, student loans and other consumer debts here. This is just to give you a starting point as you begin to take control of your money. There are four columns on this form: 1 Monthly Total • This column shows you how much you are spending on necessities each month. • If you do not know the amount, write down your best estimate. • If an estimate is grossly inaccurate, then you may have never even noticed how much you were spending in that area before now. Don’t beat yourself up about this! 2 Payoff Total • Write down how much money is required to completely pay off that item. • This line only appears in the relevant categories (mortgage, car debt, etc.). 3 How Far Behind? • If your account is past due in any category, write down how many days you are behind. • If you are up-to-date, simply write a zero or “N/A” (not applicable) in this column. 4 Type of Account • Write in how this area is paid—by check, automatic bank draft, cash, etc. • Early in the program, you will see the benefits of using cash for certain items. Challenge yourself by identifying categories for which you can use cash only. • The asterisks ( * ) on the form indicate areas in which a cash-based approach could be helpful. 20 / CORE Super Saving The Basic Quickie Budget 1 Item GIVING SAVING HOUSING First Mortgage Second Mortgage Repairs/Mn. Fee UTILITIES Electricity Water Gas Phone Trash Cable *Food TRANSPORTATION Car Payment Car Payment *Gas & Oil *Repairs & Tires Car Insurance *CLOTHING PERSONAL Disability Ins. Health Insurance Life Insurance Child Care *Entertainment OTHER MISC. 2 3 4 Monthly Payoff How Far Type of Total Total BehindAccount ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ______________________________ ____________________ ______________________________ ____________________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ __________ __________ ____________________ ______________________________ ____________________ ______________________________ ____________________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ __________ __________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ ____________________ TOTAL MONTHLY NECESSITIES__________ Go online to take your quiz for Super Saving! Super Saving CORE / 21 Next steps Something get your attention in this lesson? Write it down! ANSWER KEY 1,000 500 Priority First Bills Emotion Contentment Amoral Attitude Emergency Fund Purchases Wealth Building Unexpected 1,000 3 6 Money Market Investment Insurance Touch First Borrowing Sinking 4,000 24 211 24 5,064 211 18 464 Discipline Marathon Sprint 100 12 1,176,000 Pre-Authorized Checking Explosion Now Interest Key Points 1. Savings must become a priority. 2. You should save for an emergency fund, major purchases and wealth building. 3. Decide and agree with your spouse on what qualifies as an emergency for your family. Questions for reflection 1. What is Baby Step 1? Why is this important? 2. Why do you think so many people use debt (credit cards, loans, etc.) for emergencies? 3. Dave used the analogy of the brick to show that money is amoral. What did this illustration mean to you? 22 / CORE Super Saving 4. How does the idea of an emergency fund change the way you view “emergencies”? 5. What would constitute a financial emergency in your situation? How would you handle that today? 6. Think about how much money you would need to cover 3–6 months of expenses. How would having that emergency fund in the bank change your day-to-day life? What do you think prevents most people from saving an emergency fund? personal application After viewing Super Saving, be sure to complete these action items. SUCCESS STORY When I was 20, I had saved up $1,200 for my first car. A family member convinced me that you “never buy used,” and that you should only buy new cars and trade them in after three years for an even newer car. Stupid me—I believed that! I spent the next 12 years paying for three new cars and still had nothing to show for it! Learning a costly lesson, my husband and I payed off the last one four years ago, and we’re still driving it. It is in great shape and has a lot of miles on it. Last year, my husband’s clunker died, and we paid cash for a nice used car. We never look with envy at those around us with fancy new cars. I just think about that monthly check they have to write, and I’m thankful for the paid-for cars we have! —Class Graduate Complete the Quickie Budget form in the online resources. Start watching the credit card offers that come in the mail. Open them up, make a note of the amount of credit they’re offering, and then shred them! Keep a running tally of how much debt you are offered—and avoided—as you work through the course. Super Saving CORE / 23