North America Equity Research
23 March 2006
Downgrade
Neutral
EMC
Previous Rating: Overweight
Downgrading to Neutral, Lowering Estimates
$13.93
22 March 2006
• We are downgrading EMC to Neutral from Overweight. This is
not a call on the March quarter, as we expect the company should
have little difficulty posting results in-line with current consensus
expectations.
IT Hardware
• Nevertheless, we are somewhat concerned with the remainder of
2006 and suspect that shifting competitive dynamics, software
integration issues, and limited margin leverage may make it
difficult for the company to exceed investor expectations.
Unfortunately, we believe upside is a necessary prerequisite for
further appreciation in the shares.
Elizabeth Borbolla
Bill Shope, CFA
(1-212) 622-6607
bill.c.shope@jpmorgan.com
(1-212) 622-6608
elizabeth.borbolla@jpmorgan.com
• We are lowering our full year estimates for 2006 and 2007, though
we are maintaining our first quarter estimates for revenues of
$2.58 billion and EPS including options of $0.11. For all of 2006,
we are lowering our revenues to $11.06 billion from $11.12 billion
and our EPS including options to $0.55 from $0.58. For 2007, we
are reducing our revenues to $12.63 billion from $12.79 billion
and our EPS including options to $0.70 from $0.74.
• With our revisions, EMC is currently trading at 22x our 2006 EPS
estimate, excluding options expense, versus the peer group average
of 20x. Including options expense, the company is trading at 25x
earnings. At this point, with a lower probability for upside to
current expectations, the stock is likely to remain range bound
over the next several quarters.
EMC Corporation (EMC;EMC US)
2005A
EPS ($)
Q1 (Mar)
Q2 (Jun)
Q3 (Sep)
Q4 (Dec)
FY
P/E FY
Revenue FY ($ mn)
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.14
0.40
35.0
9,664
2006E
2006E
2007E
2007E
(Old)
(New)
(Old)
(New)
0.11
0.13
0.14
0.20
0.58
24.0
11,124
0.11
0.13
0.13
0.18
0.55
25.4
11,064
0.15
0.16
0.18
0.24
0.74
18.8
12,787
0.14
0.15
0.17
0.23
0.70
20.0
12,632
Company Data
Price ($)
Date Of Price
52-week Range
Mkt Cap ($ bn)
Fiscal Year End
Shares O/S (mn)
13.93
22 March 06
11.17 - 14.88
33.11
Dec
2,348
Source: Company data, Reuters, JPMorgan estimates.
Note: Actuals and estimates include the impact of FAS 123R options expense.
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
See page 5 for analyst certification and important disclosures, including investment banking
relationships. JPMorgan does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports.
As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the
objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their
investment decision. Customers of JPMorgan in the United States can receive independent, third-party
research on the company or companies covered in this report, at no cost to them, where such research
is available. Customers can access this independent research at www.morganmarkets.com or can call
1-800-477-0406 toll free to request a copy of this research.
Bill Shope, CFA
(1-212) 622-6607
bill.c.shope@jpmorgan.com
North America Equity Research
23 March 2006
Overview
We are downgrading EMC to Neutral from Overweight. This is not a call on the
March quarter, as we expect the company should have little difficulty posting results
in-line with current consensus expectations. Nevertheless, we are somewhat
concerned with the remainder of 2006 and suspect that shifting competitive
dynamics, software integration issues, and limited margin leverage may make it
difficult for the company to exceed investor expectations. Unfortunately, we believe
upside is a necessary prerequisite for further appreciation in the shares.
We are lowering our full year estimates for 2006 and 2007, though we are
maintaining our first quarter estimates for revenues of $2.58 billion and EPS
including options of $0.11. This is in-line with consensus, which excludes $0.03 of
options expenses. For all of 2006, we are lowering our revenues to $11.06 billion
from $11.12 billion and our EPS including options to $0.55 from $0.58. Our 2006
EPS estimate excluding options expense is now $0.64, which compares with
consensus of $0.66 and our prior estimate of $0.67. For 2007, we are reducing our
revenues to $12.63 billion from $12.79 billion and our EPS including options to
$0.70 from $0.74. Our 2007 EPS estimate excluding options is now $0.76 versus
consensus of $0.77 and our prior estimate of $0.80.
With our revisions, EMC is currently trading at 22x our 2006 EPS estimate,
excluding options expense, versus the peer group average of 20x. Including options
expense, the company is trading at 25x earnings. At this point, with a lower
probability for upside to current expectations, the stock is likely to continue to
remain range bound over the next several quarters. We detail our fundamental
concerns below.
Competitive Environment May Be More Difficult in 2006
We continue to believe that EMC’s ILM strategy and broad technology portfolio will
allow it to maintain its lead in the networked storage market over the long-term.
Nevertheless, we believe it may be difficult for the company to maintain its current
market share momentum, in terms of relative revenue growth, in 2006 for several
reasons.
First, while EMC’s battle with Network Appliance continues to be a “two horse
race,” NetApp’s growth rate has exceeded our expectations, and our previous
expectation for a shift in balance towards EMC has not materialized. We do not
expect this to change in the near-term. Second, HDS appears to be regaining
momentum in the high-end array segment of the market, putting pressure on the ramp
of EMC’s new DMX-3 systems. Indeed, Hitachi grew its networked storage business
by 35% in the December quarter and by 18% in the September quarter, versus singledigit growth rates in prior quarters. Third, in the past EMC has steadily taken share
from HP in the enterprise storage segment, but HP’s recent operational
improvements and new storage products may be dampening this trend. In fact, HP’s
storage revenues grew by 5.4% in fiscal 2005, versus a 7.3% decline in the prior year
(Figure 1). We expect HP to at least maintain share in coming quarters, and this
chokes a key source of market share gains for EMC.
2
North America Equity Research
23 March 2006
Figure 1: HP’s Storage Revenues Have Begun to Recover
Hewlett-Packard Y/Y % change in enterprise storage revenues
20%
10%
0%
-10%
-20%
Ja
n06
Se
p05
Ja
n05
M
ay
-0
5
Se
p04
Ja
n04
M
ay
-0
4
Se
p03
Ja
n03
M
ay
-0
3
Se
p02
-30%
Ja
n02
M
ay
-0
2
Bill Shope, CFA
(1-212) 622-6607
bill.c.shope@jpmorgan.com
Source: Company reports.
Work Remains with Software Integration
EMC has acquired eight software companies in the past three years. Most of the
acquisitions have filled critical gaps in EMC’s technology portfolio, and as a result,
we have applauded the company’s moves. Unfortunately, it will take quite some time
for EMC to fully integrate these acquisitions into its core technology portfolio. With
so many disparate businesses under one roof, there is a risk that EMC’s overall
software portfolio will be difficult to manage over the near-term, resulting in choppy
performance for this critical business segment in coming quarters.
As for VMWare, we continue to believe EMC’s $625 million acquisition of the
company provided it with one of the most valuable early-stage assets in the software
industry. Nevertheless, it is unlikely that the value of this asset will be unleashed in a
spin-off any time soon. And though we remain very optimistic about VMWare’s
long-term industry potential, our sense is that expectations for the segment’s revenue
growth may have become unrealistic.
Margin Leverage Could Be More Muted
EMC’s gross margins have expanded by more than 15 percentage points since 2002,
and operating margins have expanded from a loss by nearly 24 percentage points.
This margin improvement is testament to EMC’s remarkable turnaround following
the collapse of the technology bubble. Of course, these types of improvements can’t
last forever, and we suspect 2006 will mark the year EMC approaches a steady-state
in terms of its margin leverage. Part of this will likely be due to pressures on the
gross margin line due to the aforementioned competitive dynamics. From an
operating margin perspective, the company can still generate some leverage from
operating expense reductions. Unfortunately, there is little fat left to cut, and cost
cutting is unlikely to produce material profit upside over time. As a result of these
factors, we expect the gap between earnings growth and revenue growth to narrow
over the course of the year.
Earnings Outlook
We are lowering our full year estimates for 2006 and 2007, though we are
maintaining our first quarter estimates for revenues of $2.58 billion and EPS
3
Bill Shope, CFA
(1-212) 622-6607
bill.c.shope@jpmorgan.com
North America Equity Research
23 March 2006
including options of $0.11. This is in-line with consensus, which excludes $0.03 of
options expenses. For all of 2006, we are lowering our revenues to $11.06 billion
from $11.12 billion and our EPS including options to $0.55 from $0.58. Our 2006
EPS estimate excluding options expense is now $0.64, which compares with
consensus of $0.66 and our prior estimate of $0.67. For 2007, our changes are only
minor, as we are reducing our revenues to $12.63 billion from $12.79 billion and our
EPS including options to $0.70 from $0.74. Our 2007 EPS estimates excluding
options is now $0.76 versus consensus of $0.77 and our prior estimate of $0.80.
Valuation and Rating Analysis
With our revisions, EMC is currently trading at 22x our 2006 EPS estimate,
excluding options expense, versus the peer group average of 20x. Including options
expense, the company is trading at 25x earnings. While we expect the company to
have little difficulty posting in-line March quarter results, we are somewhat
concerned with the remainder of the year. We suspect that shifting competitive
dynamics, software integration issues, and limited margin leverage may make it
difficult for EMC to exceed investor expectations. With a lower probability for
upside to current expectations, the stock is likely to continue to remain range bound
over the next several quarters. We are downgrading EMC to Neutral from
Overweight.
Risks to Our Rating
Our Neutral rating is based in part on the assumption that storage spending will
remain robust in 2006. If spending should differ significantly from our expectation,
then our rating could be at risk. We also assume that EMC will see increasing
competition from Hewlett-Packard and HDS in addition to Network Appliance.
Should this fail to materialize, our rating could be at risk to the upside. If this
competition is greater than we currently anticipate, and results in unusually
aggressive pricing or market share losses, our rating could be at risk to the downside.
Our Neutral rating is also based in part on our view that EMC will have limited
margin leverage as it seeks to integrate recent acquisitions into its technology
portfolio. If the company is able to produce greater than anticipated operating
expense improvements, our estimates could increase.
4
Bill Shope, CFA
(1-212) 622-6607
bill.c.shope@jpmorgan.com
North America Equity Research
23 March 2006
Companies Recommended in This Report (as of COB 21 March 2006)
EMC (EMC/$14.04/Neutral), Hewlett-Packard (HPQ/$33.54/Overweight), Network Appliance (NTAP/$34.54/Neutral)
Analyst Certification
The research analyst who is primarily responsible for this research and whose name is listed first on the front cover certifies
(or in a case where multiple research analysts are primarily responsible for this research, the research analyst named first in
each group on the front cover or named within the document individually certifies, with respect to each security or issuer
that the research analyst covered in this research) that: (1) all of the views expressed in this research accurately reflect his or
her personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuers; and (2) no part of any of the research analyst's
compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by the
research analyst in this research.
Important Disclosures:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Market Maker: JPMSI makes a market in the stock of Network Appliance.
Liquidity Provider: JPMSI and/or one of its affiliates normally provides liquidity in the stock of EMC, HewlettPackard.
Lead or Co-manager: JPMSI or its affiliates acted as lead or co-manager in a public offering of equity and/or
debt securities for Hewlett-Packard within the past 12 months.
Client of the Firm: EMC is or was in the past 12 months a client of JPMSI; during the past 12 months, JPMSI
provided to the company non-investment banking securities-related service and non-securities-related services.
Hewlett-Packard is or was in the past 12 months a client of JPMSI; during the past 12 months, JPMSI provided
to the company investment banking services and non-investment banking securities-related service. Network
Appliance is or was in the past 12 months a client of JPMSI; during the past 12 months, JPMSI provided to the
company non-investment banking securities-related service.
Investment Banking (past 12 months): JPMSI or its affiliates received in the past 12 months compensation for
investment banking services from Hewlett-Packard.
Investment Banking (next 3 months): JPMSI or its affiliates expect to receive, or intend to seek, compensation
for investment banking services in the next three months from EMC, Hewlett-Packard.
Non-Investment Banking Compensation: JPMSI has received compensation in the past 12 months for products
or services other than investment banking from EMC, Hewlett-Packard, Network Appliance. An affiliate of
JPMSI has received compensation in the past 12 months for products or services other than investment banking
from EMC, Hewlett-Packard, Network Appliance.
EMC (EMC) Price Chart
30
Date
25
Rating Share Price
($)
31-Jul-03 OW
10.05
Price Target
($)
-
20
OW
OW $17
Price($) 15
10
5
0
Mar
03
Jun
03
Sep
03
Dec
03
Mar
04
Jun
04
Sep
04
Dec
04
Mar
05
Jun
05
Sep
05
Dec
05
Mar
06
Source: Reuters and JPMorgan; price data adjusted for stock splits and dividends.
This chart shows JPMorgan's continuing coverage of this stock; the current analyst may or may not have covered it over
the entire period. As of Aug. 30, 2002, the firm discontinued price targets in all markets where they were used. They
were reinstated at JPMSI as of May 19th, 2003, for Focus List (FL) and selected Latin stocks. For non-JPMSI covered
stocks, price targets are required for regional FL stocks and may be set for other stocks at analysts' discretion.
JPMorgan ratings: OW = Overweight, N = Neutral, UW = Underweight.
5
Bill Shope, CFA
(1-212) 622-6607
bill.c.shope@jpmorgan.com
North America Equity Research
23 March 2006
Explanation of Ratings and Analyst(s) Coverage Universe: JPMorgan uses the following rating system: Overweight
[Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will outperform the average total return of the stocks in the
analyst’s (or the analyst’s team’s) coverage universe.] Neutral [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock
will perform in line with the average total return of the stocks in the analyst’s (or the analyst’s team’s) coverage universe.]
Underweight [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will underperform the average total return of the
stocks in the analyst’s (or the analyst’s team’s) coverage universe.] The analyst or analyst’s team’s coverage universe is the
sector and/or country shown on the cover of each publication. See below for the specific stocks in the certifying analyst(s)
coverage universe.
Coverage Universe: Bill Shope, CFA: Apple Computer Inc. (AAPL), Dell Inc. (DELL), EMC (EMC), Hewlett-Packard
(HPQ), IBM (IBM), Lexmark International (LXK), Network Appliance (NTAP), Sun Microsystems (SUNW), Xerox
(XRX)
JPMorgan Equity Research Ratings Distribution, as of January 3, 2006
JPM Global Equity Research Coverage
IB clients*
JPMSI Equity Research Coverage
IB clients*
Overweight
(buy)
41%
46%
35%
63%
Neutral
(hold)
42%
45%
49%
55%
Underweight
(sell)
17%
38%
17%
43%
*Percentage of investment banking clients in each rating category.
For purposes only of NASD/NYSE ratings distribution rules, our Overweight rating falls into a buy rating category, our Neutral rating falls into a hold
rating category, and our Underweight rating falls into a sell rating category.
Valuation and Risks: Company notes and reports include a discussion of valuation methods used, including methods used
to determine a price target (if any), and a discussion of risks to the price target.
Analysts’ Compensation: The equity research analysts responsible for the preparation of this report receive compensation
based upon various factors, including the quality and accuracy of research, client feedback, competitive factors, and overall
firm revenues, which include revenues from, among other business units, Institutional Equities and Investment Banking.
Other Disclosures:
Legal Entities: Equity Research is a product of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (JPMSI) and/or its affiliates worldwide. JPMSI is a member of NYSE, NASD
and SIPC. The analysts who write global equity research are employees of JPMSI or its affiliated companies worldwide, including the following
companies. J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. (JPMSL) is a member of the London Stock Exchange and is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services
Authority. J.P. Morgan Equities Limited is a member of the Johannesburg Securities Exchange and is regulated by the FSB. J.P. Morgan Securities Asia
Private Limited (Co. Reg. No.: 197300590K) is regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) and the Japan Financial Services Agency
(FSA). J.P. Morgan Securities (Asia Pacific) Limited (CE number AAJ321) and J.P. Morgan Securities (Far East) Limited (CE number AAB026) are
regulated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong respectively. J.P. Morgan Securities
Singapore Private Limited (Co. Reg. No.: 199405335R) is a member of Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited and is regulated by the MAS.
JPMorgan Securities (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (18146-X) (formerly known as J.P. Morgan Malaysia Sdn Bhd) is a Participating Organization of Bursa Malaysia
Securities Bhd and is licensed as a dealer by the Securities Commission in Malaysia. J.P. Morgan Australia Limited (ABN 52 002 888 011/AFS Licence
No: 238188) and J.P. Morgan Securities Australia Limited (ABN 61 003 245 234/AFS Licence No: 238066, a Market Participant with the ASX)
(JPMSAL) are licensed securities dealers. J.P. Morgan Securities New Zealand Limited is a New Zealand Exchange Limited Market Participant.
J.P.Morgan Securities (Taiwan) Limited is a participant of the Taiwan Stock Exchange (company-type) and regulated by the Taiwan Securities and Futures
Commission. J.P. Morgan India Private Limited is a member of the National Stock Exchange of India Limited and The Stock Exchange, Mumbai and is
regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India. JPMorgan Securities (Thailand) Limited is a member of the Stock Exchange of Thailand and is
regulated by the Ministry of Finance and the Securities and Exchange Commission PT. J.P. Morgan Securities Indonesia is a member of the Jakarta Stock
Exchange and Surabaya Stock Exchange and is regulated by the BAPEPAM. This report is distributed in the Philippines by J.P. Morgan Securities
Philippines, Inc. Banco J.P. Morgan S.A. is regulated by the Comissao de Valores Mobiliarios (CVM) and by the Central Bank of Brazil.
Options related research: If the information contained herein regards options related research, such information is available only to persons who
have received the proper option risk disclosure documents. For a copy of the Option Clearing Corporation’s Characteristics and Risks of
Standardized Options, please contact your JPMorgan Representative or visit the OCC’s website at
http://www.optionsclearing.com/publications/risks/riskstoc.pdf.
6
Bill Shope, CFA
(1-212) 622-6607
bill.c.shope@jpmorgan.com
North America Equity Research
23 March 2006
General: Information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable but JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates and/or subsidiaries (collectively
JPMorgan) do not warrant its completeness or accuracy except with respect to any disclosures relative to JPMSI and/or its affiliates and the analyst’s
involvement with the issuer. Opinions and estimates constitute our judgement as of the date of this material and are subject to change without notice. Past
performance is not indicative of future results. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument.
Securities, financial instruments or strategies mentioned herein may not be suitable for all investors. The opinions and recommendations herein do not take
into account individual client circumstances, objectives, or needs and are not intended as recommendations of particular securities, financial instruments or
strategies to particular clients. The recipient of this report must make its own independent decisions regarding any securities or financial instruments
mentioned herein. JPMSI distributes in the U.S. research published by non-U.S. affiliates and accepts responsibility for its contents. Clients should
contact analysts and execute transactions through a JPMorgan subsidiary or affiliate in their home jurisdiction unless governing law permits otherwise.
Planned Frequency of Updates: JPMorgan provides periodic updates on companies/industries based on company-specific developments or
announcements, market conditions or any other publicly available information.
U.K. and European Economic Area (EEA): Issued and approved for distribution in the U.K. and the EEA by JPMSL. Investment research issued by
JPMSL has been prepared in accordance with JPMSL’s Policies for Managing Conflicts of Interest in Connection with Investment Research which can be
found at http://www.jpmorgan.com/pdfdoc/research/ConflictManagementPolicy.pdf. All research issued to private clients in the U.K. is subject to the
following: the investments and strategies discussed here may not be suitable for all investors; if you have any doubts you should consult your investment
advisor. The investments discussed may fluctuate in price or value. Investors may get back less than they invested. Changes in rates of exchange may
have an adverse effect on the value of investments.
Germany: This material is distributed in Germany by J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. Frankfurt Branch and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Frankfurt Branch
who are regulated by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht. Australia: This material is issued and distributed by JPMSAL in Australia to
“wholesale clients” only. JPMSAL does not issue or distribute this material to “retail clients.” The recipient of this material must not distribute it to any
third party or outside Australia without the prior written consent of JPMSAL. For the purposes of this paragraph the terms “wholesale client” and “retail
client” have the meanings given to them in section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001. Hong Kong: The 1% ownership disclosure as of the previous
month end satisfies the requirements under Paragraph 16.5(a) of the Hong Kong Code of Conduct for persons licensed by or registered with the Securities
and Futures Commission. (For research published within the first ten days of the month, the disclosure may be based on the month end data from two
months’ prior.) J.P. Morgan Broking (Hong Kong) Limited is the liquidity provider for derivative warrants issued by J.P. Morgan International Derivatives
Ltd and listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. An updated list can be found on HKEx website: http://www.hkex.com.hk/prod/dw/Lp.htm.
Korea: This report may have been edited or contributed to from time to time by affiliates of J.P. Morgan Securities (Far East) Ltd, Seoul branch.
Singapore: JPMSI and/or its affiliates may have a holding in any of the securities discussed in this report; for securities where the holding is 1% or
greater, the specific holding is disclosed in the Legal Disclosures section above. India: FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY NOT FOR SALE.
Revised January 3, 2006.
THIS MATERIAL IS DISTRIBUTED IN JAPAN BY J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES ASIA PTE LIMITED.
THIS MATERIAL IS ISSUED AND DISTRIBUTED IN SINGAPORE BY J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES SINGAPORE
PRIVATE LIMITED [MICA (P) 235/09/2005].
THIS MATERIAL IS ISSUED AND DISTRIBUTED IN MALAYSIA BY JPMORGAN SECURITIES (MALAYSIA) SDN. BHD.
(18146-X) (FORMERLY KNOWN AS J.P. MORGAN MALAYSIA SDN BHD).
Copyright 2006 JPMorgan Chase & Co. All rights reserved. Additional information available upon request.
7
Bill Shope, CFA
(1-212) 622-6607
bill.c.shope@jpmorgan.com
North America Equity Research
23 March 2006