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Abu Dhabi is the capital of the United Arab
Emirates (UAE).
Abu Dhabi, which is the name of both the Emirate as well as its largest city, is the largest Emirate in the UAE and the seat of government.
Abu Dhabi has over 80% of the land mass of the UAE, and 90% of its oil and gas resources, it is surprising perhaps that Abu Dhabi is less well known than its neighbor, Dubai.
The UAE, and Abu Dhabi is no exception, is a very safe place to live and work that is welcoming to expatriates of different cultures and religions.
The crime rate is very low, women outnumber men at Emirati universities, and residents enjoy the freedom to practice their religion of choice. The UAE has invested significantly in healthcare systems, and the life expectancy is currently 76 years (the US life expectancy is 78). Most hospitals and doctors’ offices are staffed by expatriates and there are almost 250 hospitals and health clinics throughout Abu Dhabi –with about the same number of physicians per person as in the UK, US and New Zealand.
Abu Dhabi has also invested in their education systems quite significantly. In 2009, the
Abu Dhabi Education Council (ADEC) announced a 10 year strategic plan to improve the education system in the Abu Dhabi emirate, including replacing old, inadequate schools with more modern facilities, supporting children with special needs with individualised education and using independent monitoring agencies with results made available to the public; all with the aim to improve the quality of schools in Abu Dhabi so that students meet international standards.
Teachanywhere has placed western expatriate teachers into Abu Dhabi since our inception in 2005, and we have placed more than 600 teachers in all regions of this exciting Emirate, with great feedback.
The UAE’s culture is tolerant and welcoming , and visitors are sure to be charmed by the genuine friendliness of the people. Abu Dhabi is a melting pot of nationalities and cultures; all of which are embraced without losing the cultural and national identity of which the UAE’s people are justifiably proud; a culture and heritage inextricably linked to its religion. Indeed you will find the greatest concentration of mosques in Abu Dhabi than
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in any other part of the Muslim world. And that is another welcoming differentiator from life in Dubai; you feel the culture, you see locals, you feel as if you experiencing the
Middle East.
Teachers with the Licensed Teacher (LT) programme are usually placed in one of three main areas: The capital region of Abu Dhabi, the oasis of Al Ain, or in the western region of Al Gharbia. We shall explore each of them in this document, and encourage LT candidates to become familiar with them all, as teachers in this programme will not know where they are deployed until arrival!
For those of you who like the smell of the salt in the air, let us get the bad news out of the way first. Al Ain is not on the coast. If you look at the map you will see it is equidistant from both Abu Dhabi and Dhabi; the two cities are both about 125 km away.
It should take you about an hour and a half by car on Route 66 for Dubai and Route 22 for Abu Dhabi. Al Ain, which is the capital of the eastern region and Abu Dhabi emirate’s second city, nestles against the rugged peaks of the Hajar
Mountains close to the Omani border, offering a superlative back drop of dune seas and a towering jagged mountainscape.
It is also known as the ‘The
Garden City of the Gulf’. It is a fertile oasis with extensive greenery, natural exotic landscapes and date palm farms. The name comes from the Arabic word for spring, and indeed offers a tranquil and peaceful setting within some of the most beautiful landscapes of the United Arab
Emirates. It is the birthplace of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the former ruler of the UAE, giving it a special status in the hearts and minds of the people.
Feedback from a teacher in Al Ain: “Its hard to believe a school year flew by so quickly.
I'm back in Canada for two months. I really had an awesome year in the U.A.E. I traveled to both India and Egypt during my two holidays. Next year I look forward to traveling again. The U.A.E is amazing and Al Ain is quite lovely. There was plenty for me to do- I've met great friends and I found lots of things to do. I actually thought Al
Ain was smaller before I came- there are two big malls, movie theatres, several parks, and gyms. During the day I would be busy at work until 3:30, then in the afternoon I would go to the hotel gym/swimming (it is amazing and there are quite a few gyms to choose from!) In the evening I would hang out with friends, go out to the mall, or do something. Honestly I was never bored!!! I also changed my license and I rented a car.
The drive to both Abu Dhabi and Dubai is less than 1.5 hours with beautiful roads. For me the best place to live is Al Ain- the accommodations are beautiful and it‟s relaxing
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(not too busy like Dubai). Dubai and Abu Dhabi are good for weekends- many of the teachers go for weekends and split hotels and so forth. The school was fine- like any other school with wonderful kids and great team of teachers. I look forward to next year and more than likely I will stay longer than this!!!!”
The city’s origins date back over four millennium, as evidenced at the many archeological excavations.
Its more recent history has origins in the seven retained plantations or oases where numerous restored and ruined forts and settlements can be seen.
The fortresses around the city – 18 in all – illustrate Al
Ain’s importance as part of the ancient trade route from Oman to the Arabian Gulf.
Although the city has benefited from oil wealth bestowed by a leader who originated from here, Al Ain's day-to-day economy is mainly agricultural (there is a large dairy herd fed on sprawling acres of irrigated pasturelands, for example), and could be compared to a bustling market town elsewhere in the world.
It also has a large and growing service economy, with three world class hotels, and a new shopping center. In addition, there are a number of industrial operations, such as the Al Ain Portland Cement Works , and the Coca-Cola bottling factory. There are numerous farms of all sizes around the city producing an astonishing amount of salad crops; tomatoes, cucumbers, lettuce, even strawberries.
Jebel Hafeet is a fascinating landmark of Al
Ain, a limestone monolith rising 1350 feet providing spectacular views across the border between the UAE and Oman. A modern 4 lane highway lit by yellow halogen street lamps snakes up the mountain to the royal palace, hotel and picnic areas. This is an awesome mountain road with sharp twists and challenging hair-pin bends offering changing views of the surrounding desert and mountains from a number of rest stops. At the summit the road opens out to a huge paved area from where you can admire the superlative shimmering expanse of desert. There is also a small café where you can purchase welcome refreshments. If you are looking for a room with a view, the five star Mercure Grand Hotel , at 915m, will give you a bird’s eye view of the desert plains below. Sit on the terrace at night at the Eden Rock Restaurant (03 783 8888) to sample the dramatic views, an Arabic buffet and a relaxing shisha until 2am. The Green
Mubazzarah Park is at the foot of the mountain, and is home to hot springs, swimming pools and numerous chalets. It is extremely popular at the weekends. The mountainside is honeycombed with passageways accessible by the seasoned pot holer.
And more . For a quiet part of the UAE there are a surprising number of activities and things to do for every age and every taste. Tour the city to experience the contrasts of
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old and new taking in a visit to a serene oasis. Take a trip to the outskirts of the city for a camel ride or even an over night camel safari amongst the dunes or an exciting four wheel drive journey over the dunes or through the wadis.
Hili Fun City and Ice Rink is a large theme park with over 40 rides and attractions set in expansive landscaped gardens with picnic facilities and numerous food outlets. Al Ain
Fayda Resort o the south of the city is located in a spectacular setting at the base of the
Hafeet Mountain and offers visitors a variety of leisure activities including picnics in beautifully landscaped gardens, a boating lake, swimming, ten pin bowling and various restaurants and accommodation. Al Ain Zoo and Aquarium (03 782 8188) near Jebel
Hafeet is one of the largest in the region with a fascinating collection of Arabian species such as the Oryx. For other animal attractions there is seasonal camel and greyhound racing.
For the adventurous and outdoor type there is the desert and mountains. A great day out is a simple trip into the superlative desert dunes to experience a rollercoaster ride in a
4WD, maybe even trying your hand at sand-skiing or dune buggying, before enjoying the sunset and a barbecue at a permanent Bedouin-style camp, followed by shisha, belly dancing and henna painting. Tours usually head back at about 10pm but there are overnight camping options too. There are similar 4 wheel drive adventures to enjoy in the mountains and for the adrenalin junkies opportunities to cave, mountain bike, climb or abseil.
When in Arabia, meeting a camel is a must. You could opt for a short camel ride as part of a desert tour but for a more memorable experience you should go on a longer guided jaunt in the sand dunes. On these tours there are stops for rests, refreshments and photos, so that you can remember your experience long after the aches subside. The Al
Ain Golden Sands Camel Safari (03 768 8006) operating out of the Hilton in Al Ain offer a selection of tours that include a camel ride over the dunes of Bida Bint Saud.
For the history and culture lovers there is the Al Ain Museum, Hili Archeological Gardens and a variety of Forts (Jahili, Muraijib, Al Muwaiiji and Al Murabba). There are local souks and camel markets to soak up the cultural atmosphere!
Indeed there are too many things to do – there are also aerobics at the Hilton and
Intercontinental, Scottish and Line Dancing at the Intercontinental, Ice Skating at Al Ain
Mall, Aqua Aerobics at the Hilton, Yoga, Karate at the Intercontinental, not to mention horse riding at various private stables. And the beauty of Oman is just a short drive away.
Al Gharbia, the new official name of the Western Region of Abu Dhabi, is a vast region of natural beauty covering a staggering 60,000 square kilometres. Its main cities include
Madinat Zayed, Mirfa, Liwa, Ghayathi, Ruwais and Dalma Island.
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Whilst it continuing to proudly retain its heritage values and culture, Al Gharbia is also a fast growing region of Abu
Dhabi. An estimated 98 billion UAE dirhams of investments have already been announced for infrastructure, tourism, and economic development projects in the region. Key cities for tourism include; Mirfa, Liwa, Dalma
Island and Sir Bani Yas and the region is as diverse as it is vast. It encompasses everything from 350 kilometres of stunning natural coastline at Sila, Ruwais and Mirfa; to Liwa with some of the tallest sand dunes in the world. Quite literally, it is the region where the land meets the sea.
Al Gharbia City overview (1)
RUWAIS – Industrial heartland
Ruwais is the centre of Al Gharbia’s oil and gas industry and historically has been inhabited by oil workers and their families. It is now diversifying into construction and agriculture.
GHAYATHI – Agriculture
Ghayathi, originally a Bedouin settlement, is now known for its agriculture and lush pastures. Fossils dating to eight million years ago have been found in the area.
LIWA – Oasis
Liwa is a pleasant oasis on the edge of the vast Rub al Khali desert. Birthplace of the
Abu Dhabi ruling family it is also base camp for the UAE Desert Challenge which forms part of the international off road World Rally Championships.
MADINAT ZAYED – Heritage
Madinat Zayed is the official capital of Al Gharbia.It was established in 1968 by His
Highness the Late Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Ruler of the Emirate. He established the township having appreciated the deep and abiding relationships that the bedouin residents had for their homeland. Nowadays, Madinat Zayed reflects tradition and is set against lush farmland.
DALMA – Volcanic Island
Dalma is a volcanic island with a rich history in the tradition of pearl diving. It is now emerging as a prime tourism location due to its crystal clear waters and diverse marine life.
SIR BANIYAS – Natural sanctuary
Sir Baniyas is a verdant island haven which once housed the private Royal Nature
Reserve of His Highness Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan. It is now a prime location
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of unique natural beauty and the ultimate tourism destination with its luxurious Desert
Islands Resort Spa.
AL MIRFA – natural harbour
The quiet seaside town of Mirfa is known for its natural harbour where dolphins, turtles, fish and other marine life can be found. Mirfa is a residential and tourism centre that was established in the late 1970s – the majority of the city is built on high ground providing spectacular views over its long pristine waterfront
The island city of Abu Dhabi is a lush, modern metropolis, complete with tree lined boulevards, towering skyscrapers, dazzling shopping malls and luxurious international hotels, brimming with vibrancy. Abu Dhabi is growing rapidly, and its evolution from quiet village to thriving metropolis has been remarkable, a testament to the vision of the late Sheikh Zayed, and the energy and drive of its people.
SILA – Gateway city
Sila lies on the border of Saudi Arabia and Qatar and was traditionally an oasis for travellers on the spice route. Its ancient past means that several archaeological finds including 7,000 year old arrowheads have been discovered. Home to the UAE’s oldest tree, Sila is known for its fresh water wells.
Living in a more rural area such as Al Gharbia means that there will be fewer expats than in a big city, and it means that attitudes towards dress and behaviour will be more conservative. Feedback from a teacher in Madnet Zayed: “The people of the town, whether Emirati or expat, are extremely welcoming, hospitable and generous – forget your wallet at the shops and it is no problem to pay next time, people are very happy and sometimes even eager to talk to you. This is the benefit of living and working in a small and tight knit community, unlike Abu Dhabi and Al Ain you will have the opportunity to experience the Emirati way of life, culture and heritage as well as that of the other nationalities that are here. The flip side of this is that as in any small town everybody knows what‟s going on and news travels fast. The local people will be making up their minds about people according to how they behave and how respectful they are towards Middle Eastern habits and customs. In addition to this, just like any other rural community attitudes are far more conservative here, just bear in mind that the border with Saudi Arabia in closer than Abu Dhabi and in the minds of the local Emiratis there is no border as they have family all over the desert.
As a result ways of behaving and dressing that are fine in Abu Dhabi city are not fine here. Also as there are not many opportunities for leisure activities, many locals, especially women (this includes Western expats) have very little to do apart from visiting each at home and discussing the lives, real or imagined of other people.”
In the UAE, alcohol is available to westerners who obtain the required alcohol license, but in the western zone drinking is limited to hotel bars in Mirfa and Liwa. Most teachers posted to this region stock up on weekend trips to
Abu Dhabi or Al Ain cities.
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All in all, the key to living in Al Gharbia is cultural sensitivity, flexibility and adaptability.
A female teacher said, “Western zone as life is much more traditional. Although Shailas
(headscarves) and Abayas (long black coat / dress) are not at all mandatory, it does help if you dress respectfully long trousers or skirts and long sleeved tops (even in the heat of the summer, 45 C), as not everyone likes to be stared at …Should you need to visit one of your colleagues at a boys school it is mandatory for you to wear [shailas and abayas].
Shopping for these items is good fun as they come in an amazing array of shapes and with often very lavish decorations. The local Beauty parlour is a very relaxing place to visit … (they) offer massage (100 dhs), pedicure and manicure (130 dhs together), as well as facials, haircuts and Moroccan bath treatment. The local hospitals are excellent and offer very good service (I have never had to sit in a waiting room for more than 10 mins) and you can request a female doctor. “
Finally, it should be noted that driving is essential in this part of Abu Dhabi.
Further inland the high-rises make way for beautiful villas, low rise apartment blocks and quieter treelined streets. Nothing here stands still, and future developments promise an even more exciting skyline!
The outstanding aspect of life in Abu Dhabi is its dramatic contrast to its commercial neighbor, Dubai. Abu Dhabi offers all of the attractions and amenities you would expect of a modern city, but in a tranquil and relaxing setting, without the dust choking development and traffic congested streets of Dubai. Although Abu Dhabi is spending its oil and commercial wealth at a startling rate, fast on the heels of Dubai, you hardly notice the development and construction that has been contained to outlying and off shore regions.
Abu Dhabi offers a unique Arabian cultural experience comfortably balanced with the attractions of a western expatriate lifestyle. Let’s look at the geography, wildlife and weather now.
The high rise central business district is home to imaginatively designed buildings which provide a dramatic back drop to the corniche area, bordered by the sparkling azure waters of the Arabian Gulf offering a striking contrast to the large parks and green boulevards that spread across the island.
Abu Dhabi is learning from the mistakes that Dubai have made. No-one seems quite sure how to develop the city of Dubai in a progressive and synergized manner. So many developers have been assigned to contribute to the development, that there appears to be so little consistency as new buildings are rushed to completion adjacent to structures that do not really match and new roads are continuously dug up on the realization that
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their original designs are insufficient to absorb the increased traffic flow. Such a mess!
But not so with Abu Dhabi. Much of the original city remains untouched while impressive and far richer development projects are established in outlying desert or island areas.
And here are just a few examples.
The Corniche Redevelopment
Program has been a major project to revamp the waterfront area. It is a very attractive part of town; great for walkers and cyclists. There are also a number of public parks. Shopping is big in Abu Dhabi – the second phase of
Marina Mall should now have been completed, that includes a snow dome, ice rink, bowling alley and the new
Marina Village, an exclusive residential area. The Khalidiya Mall
( www.emkegroup.com
) will spread across 80000 sq meters designed in a distinctive
Islamic architectural style, including an atrium, a summer garden, fountains, cafes and food court. The Market ( www.aldar.com
) promises to become a major landmark, a transformation of Abu Dhabi’s central souk area, on Hamdan Street , into a modern development of apartments, an Arabian style souk, restaurants, office space and a mosque.
The beach locations outside of the city are also being developed .
First there is the new Raha Resort comprising of townhouses, villas, schools, an equestrian club, a fitness club, a hotel, retail outlets and restaurants. Second, The Gate located near Zayed Sports
City will be split into landside and waterside areas, comprising of a new 5 star hotel, service apartments, a mall, a beach club and an adventure water world! And the Al Gurm
Resort and Spa ( www.algurnresort.com
) is under construction among the mangroves off the Coast Road, an eco-friendly development of luxury villas, signature island villas and private beach. Saadiyat Island is located 500m off the coast of Abu Dhabi and is a huge residential, business, cultural and leisure development. There will be two championship golf courses, 12km of beaches and a luxury marina. A staggering 29 hotels, 8000 villas and 38000 apartments have been scheduled to be built.
The Zayed Sports City is to be expanded to include an Olympic sized swimming pool in a hope to bid for future Asian Games.
One thing is certain - the rapid economic development has changed life in the
UAE beyond recognition. The country’s rulers are aware of the threats to their traditions and heritage and are keen to promote cultural and sporting events that are representative of their past.
‘Formula One Racing – Did you know that Abu Dhabi is joining the international circuit in 2009?’
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Falconry is an important part of the tradition and culture; displays are held at the
Breakwater Heritage Village overlooking the Corniche. It is operated by the Emirates
Heritage Club and gives an interesting insight into the way that life used to be. The displays in this attractive open museum set out to illustrate traditional aspects of
Bedouin life, including traditional workshops and craftsmen in action.
Horse racing is very popular and meetings are held in the evenings during the winner. Check out the website www.emiratesracing.com
for the calendar. Remember there is not betting but there are great prizes to be won.
The Bateen Dhow Yard builds traditional boats for racing and trading. An early evening visit will guarantee some great photographic opportunities and possibly a chat with some of the boat builders.
Gold is a big part of Arabian tradition . Check out what is left at the old Central
Market (which is currently being revamped) on Hamdan Street; an old traditional souk, and the Madinet Zayed Shopping Centre and Gold Souk (02 631 8555) to where most of the traders from the central market are relocating.
And now for some general information about Abu Dhabi, the Emirate!
Situated on the NE part of the Arabian Peninsula, the United Arab
Emirates (UAE) is bordered by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the south and west, and the Sultanate of Oman to the east and north. The geographical co-ordinates are 24 00 N and 54 00 E. It has a coastline on both the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Gulf.
The total area of the country is 83 600 square kilometers. Abu Dhabi is the largest emirate, occupying 80% of the total landmass. The country is made up of seven emirates, Abu Dhabi , the largest, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al
Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah and Fujairah .
Golden beaches dot the country’s 1318 km coastline, of which 100 kilometers are on the Gulf of Oman. The Arabian coastline is littered with coral reefs and over 200 islands, most of which are uninhabited.
Salt flats, sand dunes, stretches of gravel plains, desert and the Hajar Mountains characterize much of the inland region. The highest point is Jebel Yibir at 1 527 meters.
The traditional city of Abu Dhabi is situated on a natural island. The second largest city is
Al Ain situated in land nestled against the Hajar Mountains . The Rub Al Khali , more commonly known as the Empty Quarter , occupies a swathe of the south of the country – its desert punctuated by the occasional oasis and spectacular dunes. Common to Saudi
Arabia, Oman and Yemen, it is the largest sand desert in the world, covering an area roughly the same size as France, Belgium and the Netherlands.
Despite the harsh environment, indigenous nature and wildlife still thrive, with over
3,500 plants endemic to the country, as well as extensive fauna. The most common animals are camels and goats that are often seen roaming dangerously close to the
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roadside. Deeper in the Hajar Mountains there is an array of shy and exotic wildlife that only the lucky few have been able to spot, like the
Arabian Leopard. Birdlife is reasonably extensive. The coastline boasts the most impressive array of natural life offering a myriad of tropical fish, sharks, dolphins, rays and turtles.
Perpetual sun and clear blue skies sum up Abu Dhabi’s weather .
The emirate has a sub-tropical and arid climate that becomes very hot in the height of summer. Rainfall is infrequent and normally occurs in winter. Occasionally there are sand storms. Temperatures range from a low of around 10C in winter to a high of 48C in summer with high humidity. It is not always hot and humid. During Spring there are quite a few storms and flooding and during the Summer quite a lot of sea fog envelopes the coastal regions.
A brief look at the history and it is difficult to reconcile the modern city of Abu Dhabi with the scattering of ‘barasti’ (palm frond) huts from the 1950’s horizon. Historical documentation of Abu Dhabi’s history is scarce but it is rich in archeological finds.
Evidence of settlements has been found around Jebel Hafeet , near Al Ain, and on the island of Umm al Nar , near Abu Dhabi City, dating back to between 3000 and 2000 BC.
Abu Dhabi’s history really begins with the Bani Yas Bedouin tribe who are known to have been in the area along the coast by the 16 th century .Following the discovery of fresh water, the tribe moved to the island of Abu Dhabi in 1761, which was very fertile and abundant in wildlife. The name means „father of the gazelle‟ . The initial settlement was soon followed by the relocation of the ruling Al Nayhan family from the Liwa Oasis in the south of the country.
By the 1800s the town had developed through the trade of pearls, and in 1897 accepted the protection of Britain. The area was seen as an important communication link with India and the east and became known as the Trucial States (or Trucial Coast). Fortunes faltered after the creation of the cultured pearl industry in Japan, but in 1958, Abu
Dhabi found oil and production began on Das Island , with exports happening in 1962.
1966 saw a new ruler, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan and the British withdraw in
1971.
By 1972 the United Arab Emirates were completely united and the UAE dirham currency was released in 1973. The new state was composed of the emirates of Abu Dhabi (the capital and centre of government), Dubai (the commercial centre), Sharjah (the cultural centre), Ajman , Umm Al Quwain and Fujaira h and in 1972 was joined by Ras Al Khaimah.
Sheikh Zayed died in 2004 but not before initiating a major programme of development. National Day is on 2nd December.
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The population at present is approximately 1.67 million due to increase to 3.5 million by
2010.
‘Abu Dhabi Oil – Did you know that Abu Dhabi produces 10% of the world’s oil supply?’
Although Abu Dhabi is more local than Dubai, one of the dangers of living and working in here is forgetting that you are in an Islamic country. It is very wise to clue yourself up on the local religion, traditions and cultures, not only to demonstrate tolerance and understanding, but to avoid getting yourself into a troublesome or embarrassing situation. Some of your day to day actions in your home country may be quite innocent, permissible or tolerated, but in a Middle Eastern country they could be viewed as offensive. Don’t fall into the gullible trap that Abu Dhabi is very cosmopolitan and anything goes! Despite a more Arab feel to the place, there are so many other nationalities here, you can sometimes be consumed and influenced by the expatriate lifestyle. It is important to remember where you are; to exercise respect, politeness and cultural tolerance. You are a guest in someone else’s country.
Abu Dhabi is 4 hours ahead of Universal Co-ordinated Time of the Greenwich
Meridian in London. There is no summer saving time like in western countries so during the period from April to October the time difference is just 3 hours. Social hours were once very Mediterranean in style; an early start, an afternoon siesta, a return to work and a late meal. This traditional style struggles to preserve in quieter parts of the city and the country, but as Abu Dhabi leaps forward in its commercial development, working hours are becoming more westernized. The working week spans from Sunday until
Thursday. Friday is a day of rest and worship. Everywhere is generally open (banks until midday) on a Saturday. Shops tend to open at about 10am (cafes and supermarkets earlier) unless it is Friday when they open at lunchtime. Closing time can be as late as midnight. Despite more western working hours, locals and expatriates alike love to shop and socialize until late. During Ramadan shops and restaurants are open until about
1am! The attitude to time, especially in business, is often very different from the ‘time is money’ approach in other parts of the world. Locals like to take their time, and business is not usually discussed until the third meeting. Times are changing though.
The distinctive culture of the UAE is influenced by Islamic traditions and regional heritage. Islam is more than just a religion; it is a way of life that governs every day events from what to wear to what to eat. Due to UAE’s position on many historical trade routes, the local citizens have been exposed to different cultures for centuries and as a result are tolerant, welcoming and friendly. Foreigners are free to practice their own religion, alcohol is served in hotels and restaurants and the dress code is relatively liberal. Women face little discrimination and contrary to the policies of some neighboring countries are able to drive and walk around unescorted. Among the most highly prized virtues are courtesy and hospitality, and visitors are sure to be charmed by the genuine warmth and friendliness of the people. Visitors are generally able to roam freely in the souks and villages, and maybe pleasantly surprised by genuine offers of coffee. As you
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travel deeper into the interior the people become more conservative but no less hospitable. Despite rapid economic development, the country’s rulers are committed to safeguarding its heritage. They are keen to promote cultural and sporting events that are representative of the UAE’s traditions, such as falconry, camel racing and traditional dhow sailing, which we have already mentioned. Arabic culture as seen through poetry, dancing, songs and traditional art is encouraged, and weddings and celebrations are still colorful occasions of feasting and music.
The official language of the country is Arabic , but English is widely spoken. Other commonly heard languages include Urdu,
Baluchi, Hindi and other Indian dialects. Most road signs, shop signs and menus are in both
Arabic and English. The further into the interior you go, the more
Arabic you will find, both spoken and on street signs. Arabic isn’t the easiest language to pick up or to pronounce, but if you learn the usual greetings, you’re more likely to receive a warmer welcome. Most Emiratis appreciate the effort and will help you with your pronunciation. Just give it a try – it certainly won’t hurt and it definitely helps when dealing with officials of any sort.
Religion is Islam. The basis of Islam is the belief that there is only one God and that the Prophet Mohammed, May peace be upon him, is his messenger. There are five pillars of the faith which all Muslims must follow – the Profession of Faith, Prayer, Charity,
Fasting and Pilgrimage.
The religion should not really affect your daily lives but you need to be aware of the practice and exercise tolerance, understanding and respect. Call for prayer occurs 5 times a day broadcast by the loudspeakers on the minarets of each mosque. If a Muslim cannot get to a mosque in time they either prayer where they are or pray at one time at some other time in the day. It is disrespectful to stare at people praying or to walk across their prayer mats. An aspect of Islam that will alter your daily routine is that of Ramadan , the holy month of fasting during the daylight hours of which
Muslims abstain from eating, drinking and smoking. Non-Muslims should not eat, drink or smoke in public places, even in their cars, between sunrise and sunset. Office business hours are usually cut short, while shops and parks open and close later. Most places of work allow non-Muslims to eat and drink in a private area and of course you are free to go about your business as usual in the confines of your own home. Small restaurants may be closed during the day and hotels provide screened rooms for those not fasting.
However when the sun sets, the fast is broken with the Iftar feast. All over the city, festive Ramadan tents are filled each evening with people of all nationalities and religions enjoying shisha and traditional Arabic mezze and sweets. Ramadan ends with a three day celebration and holiday called Eid Al Fitr . Do not insult the religion or the prophets in any
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way. Do not use the name of the prophets in vain; this is a very serious offence. If you are given a copy of the Quran you must receive it with your right hand.
The national population still chooses to wear their traditional dress .
For men this is the ‘dishdasha’ or ‘khandura’ – a white full length shirt dress, which is worn with a white or red or simply white headdress, known as a ‘gutra’. This is secured with a black cord.
In public, women wear the black abaya – a long, loose robe that covers their normal clothes – plus a headscarf called a sheyla. Do not engage in a conversation with a local covered woman. Do not offer to shake their hand unless they offer first. Avoid all physical contact and try not to stare.
Traditional Emirati cuisine is fairly simple, with rice as the main ingredient cooked together with beef, mutton, goat chicken or fish. The meat is roasted, grilled or baked after marinating in a variety of spices, including cardamom, cinnamon, cumin, ginger, pepper, tumeric and saffron. Traditional Emirati meals are eaten with the right hand. The main meal is usually eaten at midday, while the evening meal is lighter. Favourite local drinks are laban, a heavy salty buttermilk and fresh juices. When traveling in the UAE, the opportunity to visit a local home for some traditional Arabic coffee may arise. The coffee is usually bitter, but is sweetened with the serving of dates. If you do not want a second helping, shake your cup lightly next time the coffee pot comes around. When entering a local house, you should remove your shoes. Men may gather in a different area to women. Seating may be on carpets or low cushions, another good reason to dress moderately. Make sure the soles of your feet or shoes are not facing anyone . Pork is a taboo in Islam . Muslims should not eat, prepare or serve pork. Supermarkets are required to sell pork in a completely separate area. You can buy pork mainly from the
Spinneys supermarkets, but you have to find the walled off pork section first. All meat products for Muslims have to be ‘halaal. As pork is not locally farmed you will find that it is more expensive than many other meats. Nevertheless if you do not fancy beef bacon for your brunch, in the comfort of your own home you can knock up a few bacon butties with brown sauce and a cup of tea!
The attitude of alcohol in Abu Dhabi is fairly relaxed compared to other parts of the Middle East. The government grants alcohol licenses to bars and restaurants in hotels. Alcohol cannot currently be purchased in local supermarkets (Spinneys) but can be done so in neighboring stores. You will need to apply for a license before you can purchase. You are only allowed to transport alcohol from the place of purchase to your place of residence and you must keep your receipts with you. There is zero tolerance to drink driving; there are severe consequences. There is also little tolerance of public drunken behaviour, so if you are tipsy please exercise discretion on the way home in the taxi or walking in the street. Shouting and singing, albeit innocently, can land you in a lot of trouble.
‘Drunk in Abu Dhabi – Did you know you can imprisoned immediately for public drunken behaviour? Alcohol injected acts of violence are not tolerated at all.’
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Although the UAE is a Muslim country there is no need for women to wear headscarves or veils or dress in floor length, long-sleeved garments in the cities.
However, respect for local customs is recommended and it is better to dress a little bit more conservatively than you might in your home country. Short, revealing or tight clothing can be worn, but it will attract a lot of unwelcome attention. It is always best to keep shoulders and knees covered in public, but you can dress a bit more seductively in bars, clubs and restaurants. Topless sunbathing is a definite no-no even on private beaches. Light weight summer clothing is suitable for most of the year, but something slightly warmer may be needed in the evening for the winter months. During Ramadan it is highly recommended to dress conservatively.
Normal tourist photography is allowed and is some parts of the country actively encouraged. However taking photographs near government buildings, military installations, ports and airports is not allowed and you will see signs banning photography in certain areas. Always ask permission when taking photos of local citizens.
Children and men will usually oblige but local women may not, especially if the photographer is male.
Co-habitation between unmarried partners is illegal . It does happen. The hotels allow it; otherwise the tourist industry would suffer greatly. If you do it, be discrete. If discovered it could result in deportation.
‘ Kissing in public – Did you know that there are now signs emerging across the UAE warning against public displays of affection?’
Abu Dhabi has created a society to allow expatriates to thrive; to enjoy an affluent lifestyle, to indulge in social activities that are strictly restricted or forbidden within an
Islamic society. It is sometimes very easy to forget that; try not to cross the line. This is a Muslim country with strict rules.
Now we are here and aware of local c ustoms and some of the dos and the don’ts, we need to get hold of some cash because we are not going to get very far without it.
The currency is the UAE dirham which is written as AED or Dhs. Each dirham is divided into 100 fils. Check www.xe.com
for up to date exchange rates. Notes are AED
1000, AED 500, AED 200, AED 10, AED 50, AED 20, AED 10 and AED 5. Coins are AED 1,
50 fils, 25 fils and 10 fils. Please note that supermarket pricing does not match the coins available, so sometimes you will gain a few fils, others times you may not. It is
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recommended to have low denomination notes for taxis and coins for parking. There are currency exchange houses all over Abu Dhabi. Rates are published daily in the financial section of newspapers. Exchange houses often give better rates than banks, and work longer hours.
There is a massive network of local and international banks , strictly controlled by the UAE Central Bank, offering a full range of banking services. Normal banking hours are Sunday to Thursday from 8pm to 1pm, and some are open for shorter hours on
Saturday morning. ATM’s are available at every bank and will accept almost every card.
If you have Cirrus, Maestro or Plus cards, you may use them to withdraw money from your account back home, using an ATM machine with a matching sign, but there will be a charge. Most shopping centers will also have ATM machines.
To open a bank account you must have a residential visa. There are stiff penalties for going into the red. Bouncing cheques can get you into a lot of trouble. Credit cards are widely accepted by shops, hotels, restaurants, bars and tour operators.
Cost of living is cheaper than in most western countries . Rent is an exception but this is already paid, along with your utilities. However cost of living expenditure is down to personal lifestyles; drinking expensive bottles of wine in fancy hotels every night will soon deplete your supplies! The best advice is to adopt a lifestyle balance with everything you do. Go to a fancy restaurant but also check out the multitude of cheaper independent outlets – there are some great Arabic and Asian restaurants around offering great service, portions and prices. Food shopping is expensive when you buy imported products; try some of the locally manufactured and grown produce, it is just as good and tasty. Why don’t you check out our ‘Teachanywhere Special Feature – Cost of Living in the UAE ’ ?
Communication
Everyone has a mobile phone, sometimes two or three! Or something stuck to their ear like a FBI agent! Sit down have a coffee and capture a moment in a crowded place just to see how many people are talking on a phone! Do you remember the queues outside telephone boxes before the mobile age? I don’t! Maybe a mobile is a good idea in case you get into a spot of bother like a breakdown. I know they are boring and intrusive, but better to have one!
Most people living in Dubai have a pay as you go mobile.
To obtain a sim card you must have your passport and residents visa with you; they can be bought from any shopping mall in Dubai. Telephones can be purchased with or without a Sim and are widely available in electrical shops and Carrefour in the malls. Top ups can be bought anywhere from supermarkets to the petrol stations in credits of AED25 or AED 40. Please remember to renew your mobile SIM at Etisalat every year for about AED 100; otherwise your number will be cancelled.
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To obtain a Mobile Contract sim card for roaming use in other countries you have to take your passport, visa, salary slip and proof of address to Etisalat, where a substantial deposit (AED 3000) will be required before releasing the card to you.
‘Driving while on the phone – Did you know it is illegal to use your mobile when driving? There are stiff penalties and there are many plain police cars too waiting to catch you. Hands free sets are permitted’.
Abu Dhabi is a safe and secure city as long as you adopt all necessary precautions that you would back home. There is a large mix of nationalities and cultures that combine delightfully well. People are courteous, friendly and helpful. However, get them behind the wheel of a car, and they suffer incredible anxiety attacks and ferocious and irresponsible behaviour, almost like a split personality; but that’s another story.
Crime does exist but severe incidents are few and far between; maybe the punishment is so harsh and swift that this itself acts as an efficient deterrent.
Female western expatriates will be safe here but you may be stared at and sometimes followed. It is something you have to get used to. There are many workers here without their families, and western women are something different for them. Sooner or later you will rarely notice it. It is also advised to dress conservatively when out in public like in shopping malls and especially near mosques. It is quite disturbing to see some people wearing next to nothing knowing full well that they are in a Muslim country, demonstrating an ignorant and sometimes arrogant and superior attitude towards the local people. Quite sad! Wearing tight and revealing clothing is the norm on the beaches and in the bars and clubs, so do not worry about that. Just take care when coming home late at night. Have access to a mobile, don’t be too drunk so you know where you are, but better still go home with company. Try to avoid traveling alone at night or to remote locations.
There is a strong police force in Abu Dhabi recognizable by their distinctive green and white patrol cars and trucks. If you need them in the case of an emergency please call
999. You will also need to contact them if you have a traffic accident regardless of how minor it maybe. If you want your car to be repaired or you want an insurance claim, you will need a police report.
Cars and roads dominate the transport system in a city that is relatively easy to navigate, although public transport is rare and limited. The road system is built on a grid system running from a central T, that is formed by the corniche which runs along the end
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of the island furthest away from the mainland, and the Airport Road which runs the length of the island. Roads parallel to the corniche have odd numbers (the corniche is 1 st
Street) and roads running vertically have even numbers (Airport Road is 2
4 th Street, 6 th Street, etc. leading off to the east, and 24 th Street, 26 th nd Street, with
Street, etc. to the west).
Cycling and walking are less popular . People prefer their cars and for half of the year it is too hot! There are cycle ways on the corniche, a great place to walk too. There are pavements and crossing points particularly at traffic lights. Pedestrians must take care; there are many zebra crossings without lights; cars will not stop.
There are car rental agencies – Abu Dhabi
Rent a Car (02 644 3770), Avis Rent a Car (02
575 7180), Budget Rent a Car (02 633 4200),
Diamond Lease (02 622 2028), Europcar (02
626 1441), Hertz Rent a Car (02 672 0060),
Thrifty (02 575 7400). Just take very good care if you drive yourself. Traffic jams are not
‘Parking can be a problem too!’  too bad in Abu Dhabi and there is a reasonably good flow on the roads. The 4 way traffic light intersections are a bit of a bind but you soon learn to be patient. However, driver discipline leaves a lot to be desired. There is a massive conflict of driver ability and attitude on the roads reflecting the many nationalities in the city. Drivers will undertake, change lanes without indicating, tail gate, middle lane driver, speed excessively, but in without an acknowledgement, swerve across lanes; it will astound you and then really annoy you, but please contain your frustration and anger. This is probably a good time to read our Teachanywhere Special
Feature – Transport in Dubai – parts of which relate to driving in Abu Dhabi.
‘Gesticulation – Did you know you can be arrested and imprisoned for giving the finger on the roads?’
Why not buy a car? If you like cars you have come to the right place. Cars are much cheaper here than in the western world. Where can you buy a brand new 4.6 liter 8 cylinder Ford Mustang for just GBP 20000 and fill it for just AED 70? Many car showrooms offer 4 year credit schemes. If you are a bit of an environmentalist you will hate Abu Dubai! Locals and expatriates like their cars big and powerful. Indeed there are many Japanese cars around that are economical to run and repair, but many of us relish the opportunity to drive something a little different!
You will notice many, many 4 wheel drives on the road; they are a little monotonous but families like them for their capacity and security; I doubt many of them have actually been off-road! There is a little social status attached to them (but I can’t see how, as they are so
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common); we have a little ‘mine is bigger than yours’ mentality in Abu Dhabi!
Unfortunately you can be judged by the car you drive; I would not worry too much about this sad and pretentious side of Abu Dhabi expatriate life!
As I have written previously, just take care when driving on Abu Dhabi roads. Within the city you should be fine but remain alert, check your mirrors and blind spots and expect the unexpected, and if you are cut up, please contain your anger and frustration.
Out on the open road it becomes a bit of a free for all. Speed limits are 120 km/h and cameras are set at 160 km/h (this drops entering Dubai – keep to the speed limit). No doubt you will witness some very fast and crazy driving. Speeders are notorious on the
Abu Dhabi to Dubai highway. And if you do venture out into the desert for a bit of dune bashing, please make sure you know what you are doing and don’t get stuck in the sand far way from civilization unable to get help! Pick up a copy of the „UAE Off-Road Explorer‟ to find out more.
If you have a valid driving license from Turkey, Iran, South Korea, North America,
Japan, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, one of the GCC countries or one of the
European Union countries, you may transfer it and get one from the UAE without having to do a test, except for a silly eye exam! This can be done only after the residence visa is stamped in your passport. If you are from any other country, you must pass the UAE driving test before driving in this country. An International Driving License is valid only until the Residence Visa is stamped in your passport. Once you have a visa you may no longer use your international driving license. When you drive always carry your driving license
Most banks are happy to give you a vehicle loan , the maximum amount depending on your salary. Some will insist on guarantors while others will not. Check with your employer. Many schools offer interest free car loans and some even manage the franchises of car dealerships and able to offer you really good rates.
There is a very active second hand vehicles market in Abu Dhabi, Dubai and
Sharjah. You can get very good bargains but you really need to know cars or have a trusted mechanic. There are also advertisements placed by fellow expatriates in the classified sections of newspapers and these are probably safer since there are less chances of any camouflage work having been done. Supermarkets have notice boards with cars for sale. Do not pay for the vehicle till the previous owner accompanies you to the Registration Office and pays off all outstanding fines.
Otherwise you will be stuck as the car cannot be registered until all fines are paid.
If you buy a new vehicle, the dealer will get the registration done for you. If you buy second hand, you will have to do this yourself. It will take you half a day to get this done, provided you have the correct documentation. It will then take a further 3 days or so to obtain the registration.
The required documents are:
- A valid invoice for a second hand vehicle.
- Passport copy with a valid Residence Visa.
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- A ‘no objection’ letter from your employer, addressed to the Abu Dhabi Traffic
Department – in Arabic.
- Your original driving license and a photocopy.
- A valid insurance certificate from your insurance company – in Arabic.
- A valid vehicle fitness certificate.
- The completed application form – in Arabic.
- AED 300 cash for the registration fee.
The Human Resources Department will get most of the above documentation prepared for you but you need to take the vehicle for the fitness test yourself. If it does not pass the test, make the necessary repairs and then get the certificate. No workshop will repair dents or other external damage without a police certificate. Once all documentation is complete, go to the ‘Registration Bureau’ and submit everything there.
There is a lot to see and do in Abu Dhabi but why not explore further afield during the weekend. There are many great places to explore during a day trip or weekend, not to mention a number of extravagant choice locations in which to unwind and indulge for a couple of days away from the hustle and bustle of city life of traffic, noise and people.
This section highlights some of the more popular locations and the activities that are commonly associated with them.
A great day out is a simple trip into the superlative desert dunes to experience a rollercoaster ride in a 4WD, maybe even trying your hand at sand-skiing or dune buggying, before enjoying the sunset and a barbecue at a permanent Bedouin-style camp, followed by shisha, belly dancing and henna painting. Tours usually head back at about 10pm but there are overnight camping options too.
There are a number of tour operators including Abdul Jalil
Travel Agency (02 622 5225), Abu Dhabi Travel Bureau
(02 633 8700), Arabian Adventures (02 691 1711), Net
Tours (02 679 4656), Offroad Emirates (02 633 3232),
Sunshine Tours (02 444 9914).
The five hour trip from Abu Dhabi to Liwa Oasis is well worth the effort. Spectacular sand dunes, scattered villages and the vast emptiness of the Empty Quarter are awe-inspiring. Stay in the Liwa Hotel (02 882 200). The beauty of this hotel is its breathtaking location situated in the heart of the desert and surrounded by impressive sand dunes and overlooking one of the largest oases in Arabia.
With 66 rooms, two restaurants, a swimming pool and tranquil landscaped gardens, the
Liwa Hotel has become a popular retreat.
Try out Route 22 to Al Ain about one and quarter hours by car from Abu Dhabi. This is the oasis town of the UAE, The Garden City of the Middle East . Notable attractions include the Al Ain Museum , Al Ain Fort , Al Ain Zoo and Jebel Hafeet , one of the UAE’s
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highest mountains. It has a great hair-pin road spiraling to the summit offering awesome views of the surrounding desert plains and mountain ranges.
There is a picture of the mountain and the beginning of this document. There is a camp site at its base with hot pools, and for the real adventurers an opportunity to pot-hole.
Please read our ‘Teachanywhere Welcome to Series -
Welcome to Al Ain’ document.
Hatta is a popular day or weekend trip , a small town nestled at the foot of the Hajar Mountains. Home to the oldest fort in the emirate, which was built in 1790, Hatta is a tranquil change of scene. There you will find the excellent Hatta
Fort Hotel (04 852 3211) should you just want to unwind, and the recreation of a traditional mountain village if you are looking for a glimpse of the past. But head out of the village and into the mountains and the picture changes dramatically thanks to the
Hatta Pools , deep, strangely shaped canyons that have been carved out by rushing floodwater.
And of course there is the hugely popular Dubai. Although it is a super-busy construction hotspot, it is still a fascinating place to visit. Among all the cranes and half completed tower blocks you will find a selection of the world’s most luxurious hotels, some amazing leisure facilities and several stunning beaches, not to mention the hustle and bustle of local life amongst the souks of Deira and along the Creek. Take a moment to look at our ‘Teachanywhere
Welcome to Series – Welcome to Dubai ‟ .
Beyond Dubai there is Sharjah, a city best known for its souks and museums. The Central Souk should not be missed; it is intricately decorated and based on
Islamic design. Part of the Heritage Area, Souk
Al Arsah is probably the oldest souk in the city.
The Heritage Area itself has been beautifully and sympathetically restored and includes a number of notable buildings including Al Hisn Fort ,
Sharjah Islamic Museum and Sharjah Heritage
Museum . And I have just heard that a new aquarium has just been opened which I will be checking out soon. Please read our ‘Teachanywhere Welcome to Series – Welcome to Sharjah’ .
Umm Al Quwain is further up the coast and is currently undergoing vast residential and business development. Until now it is a relatively quiet emirate best known for a huge variety of activities for enthusiastic outdoor types. It is home to flying clubs, shooting clubs and car racing clubs, while the
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sheltered waters of its large lagoon are popular for watersports, and its mangroves a haven for local wildlife. Two of the most interesting activities Umm Al Quwain has to offer are crab hunting and mangrove tours. The Flamingo Beach Resort (06 765 0000 / www.flamingoresort.ae
) offers both tours. Crab hunting can also be organized by Lama
Desert Tours (04 334 4330 / www.lamadubai.com
). One of the emirate’s most popular attractions is Dreamland Aqua Park (06 768 1888 / www.dreamlanduae.com
) one of the largest water parks in the world. You can even camp in the park. You can learn to fly with the Umm Al Quwain Aero club (06 768 1737 / www.uaqaeroclub.com
) or jump out of an aeroplane if that takes your fancy!
Ras Al Khaimah is the most northerly of the seven emirates but thanks to the new Emirates Road extension you can make the trip from Dubai in one hour if the traffic is good. With the jagged Hajar Mountains rising from just behind the city, and the Arabian Gulf stretching out from shore, RAK has some of the best scenery in the UAE. For a day trip you should go to the souk in the old town and the National Museum of Ras Al
Khaimah (07 233 3411). This is also a good starting point for exploring the surrounding countryside. The Hajar mountains offer many opportunities for outdoor activities like wadi bashing (try Net Tours on 050 659 5536 / www.nettoursdubai.com
), mountain biking (try Voyagers
Xtreme on 04 345 4504 / www.turnertraveldubai.com
), camping (try Dubai Tourist & Travel Services on 04 336 7727
/ www.dubai-travel.ae
), rock climbing (try Desert Rangers on 04 340 2408 / www.desertrangers.com) , even caving. Of course all of these activities can be pursued independently but ensure you have the necessary experience and equipment and never try them out alone. The UAE Off-Road Explorer is worth buying if you like venturing into the mountains and desert every weekend.
‘The Future of Ras Al Khaimah – Did you know that there are plans to build a space port in the Emirate?’
Science Fiction or Science Fact? – Press Release - Ras Al Khaimah -
Space Adventures , the only company to have sent tourists into space, has announced plans to develop a commercial spaceport in the UAE emirate of Ras Al Khaimah. From the Ras Al Khaimah spaceport, the firm will operate suborbital flights, a report in Gulf News said. The project will cost $265 million, officials said. The Russian-built suborbital vehicle called Explorer will have the capacity to transport up to five people to an altitude of nearly 100 km in space, but the project‟s schedule is yet to be announced.
‘To boldly go where no expatriate has gone before!’
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A trip to the East Coast is well worth it for the much better coastline. The diving is considered better than that off the west coast, mainly because of increased visibility. There are a number of diving schools that offer courses and trips to the East Coast.
Al Boom Diving has a base at the Al Aqah Beach Resort (09 204
4912), Abu Dhabi Sub Aqua Club (02 673 1111), Sandy Beach
Diving Centre (09 244 5555), Arabian Divers (050 614 6931) arrange dive trips on the east coast. More on diving later.
Snoopy Island on Dibba ’s coast is a favourite spot for snorkeling.
Further south on the coast lies Fujairah , the youngest of the seven emirates. Overlooking the atmospheric old town is a fort that is believed to be about 300 years old. The surrounding hillsides are dotted with more such ancient forts and watchtowers, which add an air of mystery and charm. Dubai residents often use
Fujairah as a base for exploring the rest of the coast. Hotels include Le Meridien Al Aqah
(09 244 9000) and JAL Fujairah Hotel & Spa (09 244 9700). There is also a great little
Hilton in the town that has a great pool and tennis courts. And of course there are plenty of watersports too. Khor Kalba sits just south of Fujairah and is the most northerly mangrove forest in the world, and home to a variety of plant, marine and birdlife not found anywhere else in the UAE. A canoe tour by Desert Rangers (04 340 2408 / www.desertrangers.com
) is the best way to reach the heart of the mangrove reserve.
For a weekend of pure indulgence and relaxation there are two great places to visit, but both are in the emirate of Dubai.
There is the exclusive and expensive Al Maha Resort Desert
Resort & Spa (04 832 9900 / www.al-maha.com
), set within a
225 sq km conservation reserve, a stunning luxury getaway that resembles a typical Bedouin camp. However conditions are anything but basic as each suite has its own plunge pool and guests can enjoy fine dining on their own veranda. A weekend stay includes a number of desert and wildlife activities. Alternatively there is the Bab Al Shams Desert Resort & Spa (04 832 6699 / www.babalshams.com
), an elegant inland resort in a traditional Arabic fort. It has the region’s first open air restaurant and facilities include a luxurious spa, an infinity swimming pool and bar with breathtaking views over the dunes. These locations feature in our ‘Teachanywhere Special Feature – The Top 10
Must Do Experiences in the UAE’ .
Only a car drive away is Oman, a great alternative for a long weekend away. It is an awesome travel location full of history, culture, dolphins, turtles, whales, mountains, forts, adventurous activities and relaxation. Another part of Oman is actually separated by the UAE and is called Mussandam.
It is a dramatic area described as the ‘Norway of the Middle
East’ due to its many inlets and the way the cliffs plunge directly into the sea. You can stay at the Golden Tulip
(+968 26 73 07 77 / www.goldentulipkhasab.com
) in
Khasab, who can organize dhow cruises and dolphin
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watching, both of which are recommended. Why not have a read of our ‘Welcome to
Series – Welcome to Oman’ ?
The coastal location, ideal climate and warm waters offer a wide range of tantalizing water sports. The Blue
Dolphin Company at the Intercontinental runs organized half day excursions for AED 350 per person (02 666 9392).
A great snorkeling location is at Snoopy Island near the
Sandy Beach Hotel in Dibba on the east coast; but this is a long drive from Abu Dhabi. Closer to home you can parasail, wake board, water ski and jet ski. There is also kayaking, kite surfing, windsurfing and surfing, although the waves are not fantastic!
The Gulf waters may appear to look a lot calmer than other seas but do not be deceived. They can be just as dangerous as other sea locations so common sense is still necessary. You should be aware of hidden dangers such as jellyfish, stingrays, occasional strong currents and riptides. Popular beach parks will have a lifeguard’s flag, so make sure you pay attention to it and if you’re at one of the unguarded beaches then be especially careful.
The warm waters around the UAE are rich in a variety of marine and coral life as well as man-made (both accidental and intentional) wrecks forming offshore reefs.
The great thing about the location is that it is possible to dive all year round in the warm seas. In addition to exotic fish, such as clownfish and seahorses, you can see barracuda, spotted eagle rays, moray eels, small sharks, stingrays, turtles and much more. There are plenty of dive companies in the UAE offering all levels of courses from introductory dives to instructor level and technical diving from international training organizations such as PADI, CMAS and NAUI. Here are a selection of companies – 7 Sea
Divers (09 238 7400 / www.7seadivers.com
) / Abu Dhabi Sub Aqua Club (02 673 1111 / www.abudhabisubaqua.com
) / Arabian Divers (050 614 6931 / www.fishabudhabi.com
)
/ Al Jazira Dive Center (02 562 9100 / www.goldentulipaljazira.com
) / Blue Dolphin
Company LLC (02 666 9392) / Golden Boats (02 666 9119) / Sandy Beach Diving Center
(09 244 5555) / Scuba 2000 (09 238 8477 / www.scuba-2000.com
) / Scuba
International (09 220 0060 / www.scubainternational.net
) / Sharjah Wanderers Dive
Club (06 566 2105 / www.sharjahwanderers.com
).
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Many good dive sites are accessible from Abu Dhabi , including wreck or deep-water dives and reef dives. For shallow dives, the Old Cement Barge is interesting while the popular deep dive sites are at Hannan, MS Jazim and MS Lion City . Most of the best dive sites are on the east side of the peninsula along the UAE and Mussandam coastlines.
Refer the Underwater Explorer for further information.
Back to base and one must not to forget to stock up the fridge and the cupboards.
Shopping for food can be expensive if you are tempted by imported western brands, particularly the Muller yoghurts (AED 8) the frozen fish
(up AED 70) and the frozen deserts (AED 40). There is a wide range of food and drinks and the more local you buy the further your money will go. Water and drinks are particularly cheap (AED 1 for water or coke). Imported fruits and vegetables are criminally expensive. Watch out for the Dutch tomatoes and the apples from the USA. This is another moment to read through our ‘Teachanywhere
Special Feature – Cost of Living in the UAE’ again . Why don’t you venture down to the local fish and fruit & vegetable markets for some great deals on local produce?
There are a few supermarket chains in Abu Dhabi City . Carrefour is a
French outlet based in the Marina Mall and along Mussafah Road a few kms from AD city, offering local and western brand names, a great place for basic bulk shopping. Spinney‟s is located in the Khalidiya area (02 681 2897) and the Mussafah area (02 552 1762) and is well known for catering for more western expatriate tastes selling many Waitrose imports. These two branches also have a liquor store where you can buy alcohol for private consumption.
You must have a license to buy and be prepared for a heavy tax charge.
Service is very good in the supermarkets . There are attendants who will pack your groceries and wheel out your cart to the car park. Nice to give them a few coins!
If you hate doing the housework you can hire a maid by the hour, day or even on a permanent basis. You are allowed to sponsor a housemaid provided she is not related to you. It is almost impossible to bring in a man for this position, unless he is employed as a driver. You are personally responsible for the conduct of anyone you sponsor.
House maids are entitled to at least one day off a week, usually
Friday. The employer provides accommodation and food and an annual flight home. The minimum salary is AED 800 a month, although most westerners tend to pay up to AED 1500. A fee of
AED 5000 is payable to the government for visa processing and sponsorship. This is an annual payment and non-refundable, and if you employ the services of an agency to find a maid this will set you back between AED
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3000-5000. Some embassies are even asking for a deposit to secure salary, flights and compensation should the maid suffer a bad experience. Indeed the whole venture could cost you in the vicinity of AED 20000. So a good alternative is the use of companies that provide maid services. This is a legal service. They charge around AED 25-30 per hour for cleaning, ironing, party catering or baby sitting services. You may not approve of such a domestic setting but it is available if you want it. It is up to you if you employ a full time home help or book one on a weekly basis or not at all. But please note that this is a major job opportunity and source of income for many women from countries such as
Thailand, Indonesia, India and the Philippines where their situation has become quite desperate in their home countries. They rely on this type of work, and the salary earned in the Middle East is a lot in comparative terms and if treated well, they will be loyal and hardworking. They do need guidance and some supervision, but, as with any one new in your home, always be cautious.
For electricity and water, The Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Authority
( www.adwec.ae
) is responsible for connecting these utilities. When staying in a villa the deposit is AED 2000, and a flat is AED 1000. This is returned when you vacate. Bills can be paid on line or in a local ADWEC office. Late payment will result in automatic disconnection with little warning. In a two bedroom apartment during winter months expect to pay between AED 300-500 and during summer AED 500-900. Remember to turn your air-conditioning off when you leave the apartment.
Your employer will no doubt be responsible for connecting and paying your utilities.
But they are not responsible for everything all the time. If you choose to have a landline you may have to organize this yourself. You may be given a housing and utility allowance and pointed in the right direction to connect yourself.
If you want a landline then you need to head on down to your local Etisalat office; easily recognizable as there is a huge golf ball on the roof! You will need copies of your passport and residency, a copy of your lease agreement, possibly an employer no objection letter, a completed application form and AED 250. The staff are very helpful and will guide you through the process. Phone bills are your responsibility.
If you prefer to stay at home with your feet up watching the telly, you will find all your favourite characters and very familiar faces to entertain you. You are never far away from
„Oh! Don‟t be a plonker all your life Rodney !’ the reassuring sounds of the Eastenders theme tune or a BBC cookery programme! But you will need a satellite and receiver. Most apartment complexes should have a communal satellite and all you will need to do is to purchase a receiver for a price between AED 150-300. This will then provide a range of free channels, mostly Arabic, but you can receive BBC World Service , CNN, MBC4 (for American Serials), and MBC2 (for
English 24 hour movies). If you can get it MBC Action is a great channel for British and
American serials including Top Gear , NCIS, Without a Trace, Lost and Prison Break .
Kuwait TV 2 is an English Channel and if you surf the remote control you can find English
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movies on a variety of Arabic channels. If you want access to more, you need to buy a satellite package, like Orbit (for Eastenders and Doctor Who !) and Showtime (for
Coronation Street !). There is an initial cost and a monthly subscription from US$20-
US$80, depending upon the package. You can receive all the movie, family and sports channels. For Star Select, Showtime and Orbit call the recommended agent. Agents in the shopping malls will set you up for installation. Eastenders is on BBC Prime at 7pm weekdays with an omnibus on Saturdays. Top Gear is currently on at 5pm Saturday nights on MBC Action. TV Listings are in 7Days. Please note that programme timings are subject to change throughout the year.
You can buy DVD players for a good price and DVDs themselves cost between AED 40 for older movies to AED 85 for the latest releases. Watch out for the Chinese black market DVDs – they are about AED 20 but never work! Do not waste your money! Box sets are very reasonably priced.
There are many long school vacations and public holidays that recognize key Islamic or historical events like the Prophets Birthday or National Day. Most British /
American / International schools work a standard three term academic year with breaks over Christmas, Easter and summer and enjoy the benefits of the extra national holidays. Some schools have a two term year with a mid year break in January that gives cheaper holiday opportunities after Christmas. Regardless of Christian festivities, it is just another working day. Abu Dhabi allows the celebrations of all western and eastern events. There is more of a Christmas feel in Abu Dhabi than in the UK with music playing in shops, malls festooned with decorations, Christmas fayre and decorations on sale, big Christmas trees everywhere, Santa grottos for the kids, ice rinks and Christmas stalls.
So why not take the opportunity to explore the world during the holidays? Dubai is a great location to jet off to other foreign locations that you may not have considered from your home country. There are many travel agents and an increasing number of low cost airlines like Al Jazeera and Air Arabia (a Sharjah based company). Abu Dhabi is home to their new airline and travel company Etihad ( www.etihadairways.com
).
First there is the Middle East and Africa . Jordan is packed with religious and historical sites, incredible architecture and amazing landscapes. A trip to Petra, a dip in the Dead Sea and a camp in the Wadi Rum are must dos. The best time to go is between October and April. Egypt is undoubtedly an ideal trip for history fans, home to one of the oldest civilizations in the world as exemplified by the pyramids and the historical sites in Luxor.
The best time to visit is between October and April.
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Kenya (when politically stable) captures the epic beauty of Africa and offers the opportunity to spot the big five on a wild life safari. Head there between August and
October to witness the spectacle of the annual migration when two million wildebeest move over the great plains of the Masai Mara . You can fly direct from Dubai and takes just 5 hours.
Next on the agenda is the Indian
Ocean teeming with gorgeous idyllic islands. Sri Lanka offers the chance of an exotic holiday on a small budget. There are great beach, safari and touring opportunities and the best time to go is between October and March. The Maldives are undoubtedly a destination best suited for those wanting to chill out on the beach and explore the amazing underwater scenery. You can get a direct flight from Dubai and the journey is about 4 hours. The Seychelles , with its balmy weather throughout the year, offers an archipelago of tropical islands, gorgeous white sands and warm turquoise waters. It is about 4.5 hours from Dubai.
Further into Asia there is great deal from which to choose, so here are just a few.
India is a land of contrasts from the beautiful beaches of Goa, to the vibrant city of
Mumbai , to the imposing mountains of Kashmir.
Do not forget the Taj Mahal in Agra and rose pink city of Jaipur. Thailand is blessed with beautiful beaches and numerous luxury resorts in areas such as Phuket and Koh Samui , and of course Bangkok is a bustling city with a vibrant nightlife. Malaysia is a natural paradise spread over hundreds of little islands full of untouched little villages and jungles full of exotic animals. The best time to go is between April and October.
There is a lot to offer in Eastern Europe too. Cyprus is only about 3 hours away.
There are great beaches, mountain locations and quiet country villages to explore.
Turkey is an amazing place to visit, in particular the city of Istanbul . There is history, culture, beaches, mountains and great weather. It is 4 hours away and the best time to visit is between April and June and September to October. Greece is another favorite holiday spot; picture postcard islands set in azure seas. From the quiet white washed villages set in superlative isolated surroundings to the busy tourist beaches of Corfu,
Crete and Mykonos.
Just 4 hours away.
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‘ Christmas Day in Abu Dhabi – Did you know that it is not a public holiday in the
Middle East and most people work, if it is not the weekend?’
Please check with your school for their holiday schedule .
Throughout the year the UAE hosts an impressive array of events, from the world’s richest horse race and international tennis to well respected jazz and film festivals. Many attract thousands of international visitors and tickets sell out quickly.
Al Ain Aerobics Show (January / Al Ain Airport / www.alainaerobaticshow.com
). This five day annual air show sees participation from flying dare-devils from around the world. There is a spectator grand stand for plane enthusiasts and those looking for a fun day out.
Abu Dhabi Dhow Racing (January & February / www.emiratesheritageclub.com
). Traditional wooden dhows present a majestic sight when powered along by up to 100 men with the help of the wind.
Dubai Tennis Championship (February / Aviation Club Garhoud / www.dubaitennischampionships.com
). This is a great chance to see the world’s top men and women tennis players. Women’s take place in the first week, men’s in the second.
Abu Dhabi Powerboat Racing (March / www.adimsc.ae
). The
UAE is well established on the world championship racing circuit.
Dubai International Jazz Festival (March / Dubai Media City / www.chilloutproductions.com
). This event attracts a broad range of artists from all around the world to a chilled and pleasant setting.
Dubai World Cup (March / Nad Al Sheba / www.dubaiworldcup.com
). This event is billed as the richest horse race in the world. It is held on a Saturday to ensure maximum media coverage in the west. With a buzzing, vibrant atmosphere, it’s also one of the year’s big social occasions.
UAE Desert Challenge (October / Jebel Ali Racecourse and Empty Quarter / www.uaedesertchallenge.com
). This event attracts the world’s top rally drivers and bike riders who compete in the car, truck and motocross categories.
Dubai Rugby Sevens (December / Sports City - TBC / www.dubairugby7s.com
). The three day rugby event attracts more than 70,000 spectators. Top international teams compete for the coveted 7s trophy while local teams from all over the Gulf try their luck.
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Dubai International Film Festival (December / Various locations / www.diff.ae
). Having debuted in 2004, this has become a hotly anticipated annual event and marks a real achievement for the UAE film industry. Premieres are generally held at the Madinat Jumeirah while screenings take place all over the city.
Well, this almost concludes our tour of Abu Dhabi.
Indeed there is so much to see and do, not only in Abu
Dhabi and the United Arab Emirates but throughout the
Middle East. With so many activities and holiday ideas you will want to keep on renewing your contract. We have delivered just a small sample of what is on offer, merely the summit of the sand dune, if you please. Why don’t you check things out for yourself? The internet is teeming with websites and useful information. There are many guide books relating to different aspects of life, whether it be setting up in the city, exploring off road, family ideas or simple road maps. And one of the best series is that of
Explorer who offer comprehensive and pocket book guides.
Wherever you may come from, one thing that everyone must do, is to arrive in Abu Dhabi with an open mind.
Regardless of how much research you have conducted, it is not quite the same as the real experience itself; landing in the middle of the night, far from home, family and friends, not sure who is meeting you, wondering what the apartment will be like and where it will be, hoping you will make new friends and enjoy working in the school with new colleagues, wondering where the shops are and how to buy a mobile, and in general adapt to completely different way of life. But it will all fall into place with a little patience and perseverance!
Would you believe how many western expatriates suffer from culture shock even in a place like Abu Dhabi? We recommend that you consult our ‘Teachanywhere Special Feature – Middle East
Pre-Departure Information’ . This gives you some great ideas about how to prepare for your departure and how to settle when you arrive. Indeed there will be times when you miss home, wonder why on earth you did this, as you begin to experience some of the frustrations of living in a non-western country, when a lot of your expectations are not met. Culture shock sets in – you are frustrated by the bad driving, the red tape, the slow management style, the tomorrow will do attitude and the construction work. And then you will you adapt and wonder what all the fuss is about when your hear people moaning and groaning, complaining that it is not like this back home. Well, why are you here then? Enjoy it and have a great time.
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And the real unique feature of life in Abu Dhabi is that you can almost live as though you were at home balanced nicely with a cultural and local experience. By all means do what the westerners do, have a few beers, party, shop and the rest. But why not try learning the language; the locals love it when you make an effort. Get to know an
Arabic family; they are so generous and hospitable. Explore the cultural delights throughout the country, the museums, the forts, the heritage villages. Surely you have come here for more than a holiday. Of course you are seeking to pursue your professional career in a different cultural setting with the challenges that it presents, but you must want to find out more about a new region, a new culture – surely that is why you came here. Abu Dhabi offers the best of all worlds. Enjoy!
Neil Ollier works for ‘Teachanywhere’ and is based in Dubai. He has taught in
Kuwait for two years and has lived in the UAE since 2004. He has worked with Select
Education / Teach Anywhere since 1994 as a consultant, business manager, regional manager and currently the Business Development Manager for Teach Anywhere Middle
East and Africa Division. He has traveled extensively throughout the Middle East and has a pretty good idea of how things work over here! He and his family enjoy a very safe, secure professional and social lifestyle.
Please note that timings, pricing and information may change. ‘Teach anywhere’ does not take responsibility for the information in this document. It acts only as a guide.
(1) From Western Region Development Council www.algharbia.ae
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