MGT 695 – GLOBAL STRATEGY (spring) Professor Walter Ferrier Spring 2012 JANUARY 2 What is Globalization? Framing questions: What are alternative conceptualizations and perspectives of the phenomenon known as globalization? What are its effects and consequences? Topics: ● Globalization ● The institutions and effects of globalization ● Overview of Exporting Project (due Jan 13-14) Web: Web: Web: Article: Article: Article: Globalization: A complex and multifaceted force (Globalization101.com) Globalization with a Human Face (Reason.com) National measures and rankings of globalization (Swiss Institute of Technology) Honda boosts exports from U.S. (Google Drive or DropBox) Apple’s shift to U.S. manufacturing (Google Drive or DropBox) Cinnabon finds sweet success in Russia (Google Drive or DropBox) Auto Industry Global Supply Chain Framing questions: How do automotive manufacturers configure their global supply chains for major components and final assembly? Task: Go with your teammates to visit a Lexington-area auto dealer. [In an effort to minimize redundancy, please send a quick note to walter.ferrier@uky.edu when your team chooses a particular dealership.] ● Examine the window stickers of a variety of models. Take note of the country of final assembly and the countries (and percent) of manufacture for the engine, transmission, and other components. ● If you are harassed by a salesperson, tell him/her that you are shopping for a car for Harvie ● Teams will map out and discuss their findings in class on JAN 3. JANUARY 3 The Context of Global Strategy Framing questions: What are the relevant elements of the international political economy and scope of national trade and investment policies that impact a firm’s global strategy and operations? What are the intended and unintended effects on nations, companies and people? Topics: ● Comparative advantage ● Trade and foreign investment policy ● The institutions and effects of globalization Tasks: ● Present and discuss auto manufacturers’ global supply chain configuration maps ○ Country Analysis Memo Due by 9:00 p.m. JAN 4. 1 Web: Web: Web: Web: Web: Web: Comparative Advantage (NetMBA.com) The Big Mac F/X Index (wikipedia.org) What's So Scary About Trade and the WTO? (University of Wisconsin) NAFTA Myths vs. Facts (U.S.T.R.) Anti-NAFTA Fact Sheet (Public Citizen) The Outsourcing Bogeyman (Foreign Affairs) JANUARY 4 Country Selection and Foreign Market Entry Modes Framing questions: Given all the complexities and risk, why/how should companies take advantage of opportunities in the global economy? How do companies decide which mode of entry to use to penetrate foreign markets? Topics: ● Country/market selection and foreign market entry modes Task: ● Compile, discuss, and analyze data/info for your team’s assigned country Web: Resources: Article: Article: Foreign Market Entry Modes (QuickMBA.com) Country Analysis Resources (Google Drive or DropBox) Eclectic Theory Entry Mode (Google Drive or DropBox) Alpha-Romeo plots return to America (Google Drive or DropBox) FEBRUARY 5-6 International Strategy Framing questions: What are the different types of international strategies and their key dimensions and characteristics? How do companies know when to standardize products and supporting value-creating activities? How do they know when to adapt them in accordance with differences in national tastes/preferences and other globalization drivers? Given a company’s need to choose and implement both a foreign market entry mode and a particular type of international strategy, under which conditions will an international joint venture or alliance be the optimal? Topics: ● Globalization drivers ● International strategy alternatives ● Global value chain configuration and integration Web: Article: Article: Article: Article: Global Strategic Management (QuickMBA.com) Global Strategy…In a World of Nations? (Google Drive or DropBox) KFC’s Radical Approach to China (Google Drive or DropBox) McDonald’s first-ever vegetarian restaurant (Google Drive or DropBox) Starbuck’s plays to local Chinese tastes (Google Drive or DropBox) 2 Task: ● Develop and present (5 min.) a general plan for your Project Connect company to internationalize: ○ Which aspects of the organization’s operations can be shifted to other locations? Why? ○ Which aspects must be standardized vs. localized? Why? ○ How does the organization integrate international operations? ○ What type of international strategy is this? FEBRUARY 7-8 International Joint Ventures Framing questions: Given a company’s need to choose and implement both a foreign market entry mode and a particular type of international strategy, under which conditions will an international joint venture or alliance be the optimal? How does national culture influence both the preferred structure of and negotiation process for international joint ventures? Topics: ● International joint ventures/alliances as strategic vehicles ● The role of culture in international business Case Study: Nora-Sakari: A Proposed Joint Venture in Malaysia (Google Drive or DropBox) Task: Put yourself in a consultant’s shoes and provide either Nora or Sakari with your specific recommendations as to the motivations, structure, and modes of cooperation for the proposed joint venture. Your recommendations should explicitly consider: ● What is Sakari’s overall international/regional strategy? What does it want? ● What is Nora’s overall international/regional strategy? What does it want? ● What role should the joint venture play in facilitating each company’s intended strategy? ● Which are really the most important strategy-level issues related to: ○ Firm capabilities, ○ entry mode choice, ○ international strategy and implementation, ○ timing FEBRUARY 20 Global New Product Launch Simulation (cont.) Negotiations ● see schedule below Post-Simulation Briefings and Report ● Oral (5 minutes) and written (5-8 pages) about: ○ Joint venture deal(s) in which your team will participate or helped facilitate: ■ Participants, structure, roles & responsibilities, contributions of partners, etc. ■ Contracts (if any – may be a single/common contract to be included by JV partners and governments in team report; does not count against text or diagram page counts) 3 ○ ○ ○ ○ Morning Cohort How JV will facilitate your team’s international strategy, entry mode, government objectives, etc. Negotiation process ■ Log/timeline of negotiations: Which teams, issues discussed, agreements, differences, issues won/lost, reasons, conclusions, etc. What would you do differently, if given the chance? Special note to teams that were not party to any JV deals ■ Describe why you were not part of a deal: ● Strategic reasons, negotiation process reasons, etc. 8:00-9:00 a.m. ■ Simulation Kick-off 9:00-2:30 a.m. ● Negotiations 2:30-3:45 p.m. ■ Post-Simulation Oral Briefing Afternoon Cohort Post Negotiation Memo – DUE: FEB 25, 5:00 p.m. 9:30-10:30 a.m. ■ Simulation Kick-off 10:30-3:45 p.m. ● Negotiations 3:45-5:00 p.m. ■ Post-Simulation Oral Briefing Post Negotiation Memo – DUE: FEB 25, 5:00 p.m. 4