HOMEWORK PROBLEMS FOR PROBLEM SESSIONS GENERAL CHEMISTRY I (Brown, Lemay, Bursten, Murphy, 11th edition) Prof. Michael A. Hauser revised 10/01/08 Assigned homework problems are listed below. Homework problems are located at the end of each chapter. Note that each Chapter 1 problem starts with “1”, Chapter 2 starts with “2”, etc. These prefixes are not listed below. Note that some homework assignments include “Additional Exercises” written by your instructor, and these must be answered also. These will appear in the homework list as AE (for "Additional Exercise") and these problems can be found at the end of the homework list. These assigned problems represent only a minimum sampling of problems you should be able to solve. (You are certainly encouraged to work more of them.) You should work these assigned problems in the order listed in this document so that it reflects the topic order from lecture. The day prior to your scheduled Problem Session each week, you will have a general idea of which homework problems to have completed based on what topics were completed in lecture. The best approach is to work these problems in the order given until you reach a problem that we clearly have not discussed yet. Stop there. It is certainly OK to continue deeper into the list (the text reading will help), but further problems will be covered at the following week's Problem Session. The answers to the assigned problems will be discussed in Problem Session. You will not turn in your work, but your instructor will explain the grading procedure for Problem Sessions. IT IS EXTREMELY BENEFICIAL FOR YOU TO WORK ALL OF THESE PROBLEMS ON PAPER AND HAVE THEM READY FOR PROBLEM SESSION! Most of the problems in your text are written in pairs, and the answers to the odd numbered (red) questions appear in the Appendix. Worked-out answers that show all steps appear in the "Solutions to Red Exercises" manual available for purchase at the bookstore. A copy of this manual will also be on reserve in the library for "in-library" use only. If you choose to solve the even-numbered problems to check your mastery of the material, your instructor has a copy of answers to all of the problems in the text – you can check your answers with him. continued on other side CHAPTER 1 23 a 51 19 33 a b 59 25 a b c 45 c 61 35 46 c 63 37 a b c 49 a 69 39 57 71 c 27 c 71 omit 3rd part of quest CHAPTER 6 8 77 9 AE #1 (see last page of this handout) CHAPTER 4 11 5 17 43 a b c d f 7 21 a b 45 f 19 25 a CHAPTER 2 21 31 79 b c d 24 AE #4 21 39 49 27 43 90 49 45 51 31 49 a b c d 53 53 (omit "a") 51 a b AE #5 63 AE #2 55 any orientation is OK 65 AE #3 57 a 67 a b c d f 61 63 98 67 b 67 (skip e) 71 69 a 69 a c e 73 a b c 73 a 71 104 c e 81 a b 73 CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 5 AE #6 11 d e f 41 a b 13 b c 43 a b 19 continued in next column continued in next column next chapter starts on next page CHAPTER 7 2 11 51 a 79 23 CHAPTER 9 AE #12 25 19 give mol geo only 83 a b 27 21 give mol geo only note: (e) is not N3- CHAPTER 11 30 29 19 31 76 21 35 a,b 31 23 37 35 31 a b 41 81 11 43 a 7 33 45 41 a b AE #13 47 47 (not b) 47 49 AE # 7 AE #14 55 a b 79 6 AE #8 AE #15 and 16 CHAPTER 8 AE #9 CHAPTER 13 9 65 21 17 67 25 19 69 27 35 CHAPTER 10 29 b c 37 19 a b 31 79 a b 39 a 37 a 39 41 a 9 45 a b c e AE #10 41 a 49 a b c (do not assign OX #) 45 59 49 65 a b 88 a b d 55 67 61 a b c e AE #11 99 a continued in next column continued in next column 73 29 65 3 15 (see in next side) ADDITIONAL #6 How many unpaired electrons are in the ground state of each of the following? EXERCISES a) the cobalt atom b) the tin atom c) the bromide ion #1 Calculate the result for the following "mixed operation": 19.667 – (5.4 X 0.916) #7 For the ion NO2 +1 a) Draw three resonance forms (use nitrogen as central atom). b) Predict the geometry. c) Predict the hybridization of the central atom. #2 Examine the following reactions and identify whether or not a REDOX (oxidation-reduction) reaction has occurred. If REDOX has occurred, report the following: - the atom oxidized - the atom reduced - the oxidizing agent - the reducing agent #8 If a carbon atom is “sp” hybridized, what is the maximum number of π bonds that this atom could be involved in? #9 For the following structure ..... H A) SiCL4 + 2 Mg 2 MgCL2 + Si H B) SiCL4 + 2 H2 O 4 HCL + SiO2 #3 Use the Activity Series (Table 4.5) to predict the outcome (if any) of each of the following reactions: a) Cr (s) + 3 AgNO3 b) Fe (s) + Mn+2 3 2 0 1 4 2 1 1 H H C H C C H H #10 An ideal gas originally at 0.85 atm and 66 °C was allowed to expand until its final conditions were a volume of 94 mL, pressure of 0.60 atm, and temperature of 45 °C. What was the initial volume of the gas? #5 Determine whether the following sets of quantum numbers are allowed or not allowed. If a set is not allowed, explain what is “wrong” with the given values. If a set is allowed, list the “#-letter” code for that orbital. n l ml ms 4 3 1 2 C •How many atoms atoms are sp2 hybridized? •How many pi (π) bonds between two carbon atoms exist in this structure? #4 What information does the square of the wavefunction give? a) b) c) d) C #11 Based on the following balanced equation, what volume of oxygen gas would be expected from complete reaction of 27.8 grams of KCLO3 at STP ? -1/2 +1/2 +1/2 1 2 KCLO3 (s) ⇒ 2 KCL (s) + 3 O2 (g) next problem appears on next page 4 H #12 Compare the relative rate of effusion of a molecule of oxygen and a molecule of xenon. Which gas travels faster? How much faster? #13 Calculate the kJ of heat required to convert 746 gram of water at 100 °C to steam. #14 Death Valley is the lowest point in the United States (280 feet below sea level). Would you expect the atmospheric pressure in Death Valley to be greater or less than the atmospheric pressure in St. Louis? EXPLAIN how the pressure in Death Valley would affect the boiling point of a liquid. #15 Methyl alcohol (CH3OH) has a much higher boiling point than methane (CH4). Use intermolecular forces to explain this large difference in boiling point. #16 Which would you expect to have the higher boiling point, carbon dioxide (CO2) or acetonitrile (CH3CN)? The acetonitrile has the basic backbone of C - C - N; you should draw the Lewis Structure. Use intermolecular forces to explain your answer. END OF "ADDITIONAL EXERCISES" 5