Chem 121 Rybolt Exam 1 Fall 2006 Name_________________________________ Numerical constants may be listed below. Other needed information is given in the problem or written on the board or found in the periodic tables you will use during exam. For numerical problems, be sure to show your work, include units and circle your final answer. If several choices are given, circle the correct answer. Your written answers should be brief - just a few key words or sentences and not a long discussion. You can use a calculator on the exam, but no notes, books, external information, or other electronic devices are to be used. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1) Rhenium (Re) is element number 75 on the periodic table and was discovered in 1925 by scientists who detected Re in platinum ore. Later in 1928 they were able to extract 1 gram of Re from 660 kg of the mineral molybdenite which is molybdenum (IV) sulfide MoS2. Today rhenium is used to make temperature measuring devices called thermocouples and is also found in oven filaments. In nature rhenium is found as two isotopes 37.40% 185Re and 62.60% 187Re. Assume the 185 and 187 are exact and find to (4 significant figures) the average mass of rhenium. 2) What are the number of protons and number of neutrons in 185Re ? 3) What are the number of protons and electrons in 187Re2+ ? 4) Where are the protons and neutrons found in an atom of Re around outside spread throughout in center 5) What experiment led to the knowledge of the location of the protons in an atom? 6) If rhenium is heated above its melting point of 3186oC, and it changes from a solid to a liquid this is a chemical change physical change combustion elemental change 7) If rhenium is combined with fluorine to make rhenium(II) fluoride, this is a a chemical change physical change combustion elemental change 8) Write a balanced chemical equation (using element and compound symbols) to represent the reaction rhenium plus fluorine to make rhenium(II) fluoride + 9) Write the correct atomic symbol for the following tungsten carbon 10) Write the correct name for the following S Si 11) The element I may be classified as alkali metal alkaline earth halogen noble gas 12) Write and balance the following chemical reaction methane + oxygen carbon dioxide 13) The element S may be classified as metal nonmetal 14) Name the following C4H10 + water metalloid NH3 15) Name the following ZnO 16) Name the following CuSO4 NaHCO3 17) Write the correct formula for dinitrogen trioxide uranium hexafluoride 18) Name the following compounds HNO3 NaClO CaI2 19) If an ion contains one carbon atom and one unknown atom per ion and the percent mass of carbon is 46.15% and the unknown is and 53.85%, then determine the mass (amu) of the unknown atom if the mass of a single carbon atom is 12.00amu. 20) If a Honda Civic Hybrid is is driven 456.7 miles and uses 11.1gallons of gasoline then what is the miles per gallon (mpg) to the correct number of significant figures ? 21) If the density of gasoline is 730kg/m3 then determine the density expressed in pounds per gallon (lb/gal). You need to know that there are 454g in 1.00lb, 1000L in 1.00m3, 1.00L in 1.06qt (quart), and exactly 4 quarts in 1.00 gallon. 22) Use the temperature conversion formula oC = (oF - 32)/1.8 and convert the melting point of rhenium of 3186oC from Celsius to Fahrenheit. 23) Gasoline has many different molecules that do not separate into different layers in a liquid therefore we call this pure element pure compound heterogeneous mixture homogeneous mixture 24) If you are 5 feet (ft) and 10 inches (in) tall then your height in meters is (Recall that there are 2.54 cm in 1.00 in). 25) If you travel 7.1 miles to work then you have traveled how many meters. (Recall that there are exactly 2.54cm per one inch, 5280ft per mile.) 26)) According to Democritus in ancient times and John Dalton in 1808, the building blocks of nature are