‫مزر ما قبل التاريد‬
‫ومزر مبارك‬
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‫(أ) مزر ما قبل التاريد‬
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‫هو معين ال ينضب من العلم والفن‪ ...‬والطب والوندذة ‪ ...‬والفلك واألدب ‪ ...‬واإلدارة والزراعة ‪...‬‬
‫وفنون الحرب والجػرافيا و يجد كل باحث فى هذه الفروع وغيرها ضالتى فى المعرفة والثقافة والتعلم‬
‫ما ذوف أقوم بعرضى فى مقدمة هذا الجزء هو مجرد لمحات لتحفيذ المراهد على اإلذتزادة مما فى‬
‫الكتب والمراجع والمتاحف والمكتبات العامة والخازة فى الدنيابأذرها كى يعرف الجميع يقينا أن‬
‫الفراعنة كانوا زعماء العالم وقت أن كان العالم رتاتا وررازم ونكرات ال قيمة لوا‬
‫مجموعة من الزور المعبرة عن تاريد بعض االذر الفرعونية دون التركيز على وآحدة منوا‬
‫مرروع الزوت والضوء لألهرامات الثالثة وألبى الوول وبعض المعابد الفرعونية‬
‫توت عند آمون بين اللورد كارتر والدكتور زاهى حواس‬
‫لمحات من تاريد تحتمس‬
‫مع معبد الكرنك‬
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4
Golden mask from the mummy of Tutankhamen
Sculpture of a scribe from the fifth dynasty of Egypt
5
Graywack statue of the pharaoh Menkaura
and his consort Queen Khamerernebty II.
Originally from his Giza Valley temple, now
on display at the museum of the fine Arts,
Boston
Sphinx of the Nubian Pharaoh Taharqa
6
Stela of the 2nd dynasty Pharaoh Raneb,
displaying the hieroglyph for his name
within a Serekh, surmounted by Horus. On
display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Colossal depictions of Ramesses II at all temple dedicated to him at Abu Simbel
7
The Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara
The Great Sphinx of Giza in front of
the Great Pyramid of Giza
Pottery model of a house used in a
burial from the First Intermediate Period,
on display at the Royal Ontario Museum
An Osiride statue of Mentuhotep
II, the founder of the Middle
Kindgdom, on display at the
Mertopolitan Museum of Art
A typical Naqada II pot with ship theme
A Naqada II vase decorated with
gazelles, on display at the Louver
8
‫السعة من أعلى هيئة الخفاش ‪ ،‬وعاء‬
‫فنون عزر ما قبل االذر الفرعونية األولى‪ .‬مع حركة عقارب ا‬
‫نكادا ‪ ، Naqada‬هيئة إمرأة من العاج ‪ ،‬وعاء ‪ ، Porphyry‬ذكينة من الحجر وحافظة أدوات التجميل‬
‫طبق تم زنعى فى عزر األذر االولى لقدماء المزريون‪.‬‬
‫تظور الرذوم على الطبق رجل فى مركب بين التماذيح وفرذان النور‬
‫‪9‬‬
Step Pyramid Mortuary Temple
10
‫ممر الدخول الى المعبد‬
‫‪11‬‬
Tuthmosis III ‫تحتمس الثالث‬
12
‫أمنحوتب الثالث ‪Amenhotep III‬‬
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14
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18
‫مورجان منظومة المعابد‬
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20
21
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‫اللورد كارتر مكترف مقبرة توت عند آمون‬
‫المقبرة تفتح ألول مرة بعد الكرف عنوا‬
‫زدى الكرف عن مقبرة توت عند آمون فى زحافة العالم‬
‫‪23‬‬
Tut shrine
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‫تمثال للفتى توت عند آمون ‪ ،‬راهد ثم قارن مع ما يأتى من بعد‬
‫‪25‬‬
‫تنظيف توت عند آمون بعناية فائقة‬
‫فمع الفراعنة هناك آداب خازة‬
‫وضع توت عند آمون فى زندوق‬
‫تمويدا لنقلى‬
‫من هو توت عند آمون؟‬
‫مدون هنا كل ريئ عنى‬
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‫هذه هى زورة دماغ توت عند آمون‬
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‫بعد أن تمت عمليات التزوير بكافة أنواعوا‪ ...‬هذا هو الفتى توت عند آمون‬
‫زدر عن المجلس األعلى لألثار والجمعية‬
‫الجػرافية القومية عام ‪2005‬‬
‫تأمل وقارن كما قلت لك !!!‬
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31
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‫يتزف آمون (وآلد توت) بأنى كان ملك‬
‫ذا قامة طويلى وكانت لمالمحى موابة‬
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1300
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‫لمحات من تاريد‬
‫‪36‬‬
Thutmosis III statue in
Luxor Museum
Obelisk of Thutmosis III, at the base
showing Theodosius the Great
(Roman Emperor, 379 -395); the
obelisk is located in the
Hippodrome of Constantinople. In
390, Theodosius had the obelisk cut
into three pieces and brought to
Constantinople. Only the top
section survives, and it stands
today where he placed it, on a
marble pedestal.
37
Thutmose III smiting his enemies, Relief on the seventh pylon in Karnak
Annals of Tuthmoses III at Karnak
depicting him standing before the
offerings made to him after his
foreign campaigns
38
Thutmose's tekhen waty, today
standing in Rome as the Lateran
obelisk. The move from Egypt to
Rome was initiated by Constantine
the Great (Roman Emperor, 324337) in 326, though he died before
it could be shipped out of
Alexandria. His son, the Emperor
Constantius II completed the
transfer in 357. An account of the
shipment was written by
contemporary historian Ammianus
Marcellinus.
Glass making advanced during
the reign of Thutmose III and this
cup bears his name
39
Depiction of Tuthmoses III at
Karnak holding a Hedj Club and a
Sekhem Scepter standing before
two obelisks he had erected there
A scene from the Amduat on the walls of the tomb of Thutmose III,
in the Valley of the Kings
40
Statue of Thutmosis III at the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Mummified head of Thutmose III
41
‫لمحة عن تاريد معبد الكرنك‬
The history of the Karnak complex is largely the history of Thebes and its
changing role in the culture. Religious centers varied by region and with the
establishment of the current capital of the unified culture that changed several
times. The city of Thebes does not appear to have been of great significance
before the Eleventh Dynasty and previous temple building here would have been
relatively small, with shrines being dedicated to the early deities of Thebes, the
Earth goddess Mut and Montu. Early building was destroyed by invaders. The
earliest known artifact found in the area of the temple is a small, eight-sided
temple from the Eleventh Dynasty, which mentions Amun-Re. Amun (sometimes
called Amen) was long the local tutelary deity of Thebes. He was identified with
the Ram and the Goose. The Egyptian meaning of Amen is, "hidden" or, the
"hidden god". Major construction work in the Precinct of Amun-Re took place
during the Eighteenth dynasty when Thebes became the capital of the unified
Ancient Egypt.
42
Map of Karnak, showing major temple complexes
and sacred crescent lake of Mut
Photograph of the temple complex taken in 1914 - Cornell University Library
43
The Sacred Lake of Precinct of Amun-Re
Ram statues at Karnak
44
The Gateway of Ptolemy III
Euergetes / Ptolemy IV
Philopator at the Precinct of
Montu
Hypostyle hall of the Precinct of
Amun-Re, as it appeared in 1838.
From a tinted lithograph by David
Roberts RA and Louis Hahge, 1806–
1885
45
46
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48
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Scarab
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Pillars of the Great Hypostyle Hall from the Precinct of Amun-Re
55
A panora of a freize in the Precinct of Amun Re
View of the first pylon of the temple of Amun-Re at Karnak
Pillars of the Great Hypostyle Hall from the Precinct of Amun-Re
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‫تجميع وتزنيف وإعداد وكتابة التعليق أحياناً‬
‫أ‪ .‬د‪ .‬محمد عبد العزيز جعفر‬
‫أذتاذ الفيزياء بكلية العلوم جامعة أذيوط‬
‫التوازل عن أى من الطرق‪:‬‬
‫‪e-mail: mgaafar@aucegypt.edu‬‬
‫‪T/ mobile: 012- 408 7077, office: 088/241 2134‬‬
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