WLHS/A&P/Oppelt
Name ____________________________________
Period______
Chapter 5 Study Guide and Practice
1. Group each of the following bones into one of the four major bone categories. Use L for long bone, S for short
bone, F for flat bone, and I for irregular bone.
a. Frontal ________
b. Femur ________
e. Metacarpal ________f. Radius ________
c. Humerus ________ d. Mandible ________
g. Sternum ________
h. Vertebra ________
2. Using the terms belong, characterize the following statements relating to the long bone. Enter the appropriate
term (s) or letter (s) in the answer blanks.
A. Diaphysis
Answer
B. Epiphyseal plate
C. Epiphysis
D. Red Marrow
Statement
1. Site of spongy bone in the adult
2. Site of compact bone in the adult
3. site of hematopoiesis (formation of blood) in the adult
4. Scientific name for bone shaft
5. Site of fat storage in the adult
6. Site of longitudinal growth in a child
3. Using the diagram to the right, identify the following parts:
epiphysis, diaphysis, periosteum, endosteum, compact bone,
spongy bone, epiphyseal line, and yellow bone marrow
,
4. In Figure 5-6, identify the lumbar vertebrae, cervical vertebrae,
thoracic vertebrae, the atlas, the axis, the sacrum, and the coccyx
E. Yellow Marrow
5. In Figure 5-3, identify the following bones or sutures (NOTE: Ingore the lines pointing to the skull):
Frontal Bone, Parietal Bone, Zygomatic Bone, Occipital Bone, Maxilla, Mandible, Coronal Suture, and Sagittal
Suture
6. The following statements provide distinguishing characteristics of the vertebrae composing the vertebral column.
Match the key terms with the statements below.
A. Atlas
B. Axis
C. Cervical Vertebra
E. Lumbar Vertebra
F. Sacrum
G. Thoracic Vertebra
Answer
D. Coccyx
Description
1.Type of vertebra(e) containing foramina in the transverse processes, through which the vertebral
arteries ascend to reach the brain
2. Its dens provides a pivot for rotation of the first cervical vertebra
3. Transverse processes have facets for articulation with rib, spinous process points sharply
downward
4. Composite bone; articulates with the hip bone laterally
5. Massive vertebrae; weight sustaining
6. Tailbone; vestigial fused vertebra
7. Supports the head; allows the rocking motion of the occipital condyles
8. Seven components; unfused
9. Twelve components; unfused
7. Circle the term that DOES NOT belong in each of the following groupings.
A. Tibia
B. Skull
C. Ischium
D. Mandible
E. Calcaneus
Ulna
Rib Cage
Scapula
Frontal Bone
Tarsals
Fibula
Pelvis
Ilium
Temporal Bone
Carpals
Femur
Vertebral Column
Pubis
Occipital Bone
Talus
8. In Figure 5-11, identify the ilium, ishcium, sacrum,
pubis, coccyx, and symphysis pubis
9. Describe the differences between a male and female cocae (hipbones).
10. Describe the following joint movements.
Movement
Description
Flexion
Extension
Adduction
Abduction
Rotation
Circumduction
Pronation
Supination
Protraction
Retraction
Eversion
Inversion
11. Describe the process of growth and development of a bone from fetus to adult.
12. Complete the following chart of joint types.
Type of Joint
Description
Amount of movement
allowed
Where is this joint type
found in the body?
Fibrous joints
Cartilaginous joints
Synovial joints
13. Complete the following chart of synovial joint types.
Synovial Joint Classification
Description
Example
Ball-and-socket
Condylar
Plane
Hinge
Pivot
Saddle
14.Terms to know
Osteon
Osteoblast
Osteoclast
Osteocyte
Fontanel
Articulation
Bursae
Lacunae
Long Bone
Short Bone
Flat Bone
Irregular Bone
Epiphysis
Diaphysis
Compact Bone
Spongy Bone
Axial Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton
False Rib
True Rib
Floating Rib
Haversian Canal
Osteoporosis
Fracture
15.**Make sure to review ALL 4 lecture notes on bones, Reading Guide Chapter 5, and all colorings.
16. Identify as many bones as you can on the skeleton below.