N E W K N O W L E D G E , I N N O V AT I O N S , A N D I M P ROV E M E N T S Nurses conscientiously integrate evidence-based practice and research into clinical and operational processes at North Hills Hospital in order to advance patient care delivery and innovation to the highest level possible. Partnership with TCU for Perioperative Nurses N orth Hills Hospital partnered with Texas Christian University to sponsor an elective for student nurses who are interested in becoming perioperative nurses. This innovative elective is the first time TCU or any other school of nursing in the DFW area has partnered with a hospital for this specific purpose. Our goal is to develop these nurses to help meet this critical need in healthcare. Kelly Boren, Director of Surgical Services Dolly Adams, RN, Surgical Services TCU Student Nurses Myra Trotchie, Assistant Director of Surgical Services Laura Thielke, TCU Faculty Unit-Based Council Research to Improve the Care of Our Patients and Infants T he Women’s Services Unit-Based Council (UBC) began June 28, 2010. The council members involved include Vickie Doss, Theresa Elakattu, Jill Frost, Camie Holman, Summer Hughes, Sharon Leon, Megan Monroe, Peggy Rice, Georgie Sampang, Misty White, Stephanie Wilson, and Debbie Cates. Upon initiation of the council, several ideas were presented regarding practices and processes in need of change. The first meeting included education regarding shared governance, evidence based practice, and research. A unanimous decision was made to begin researching infant skin care. The council agreed to survey the appropriate staff using a five question voluntary survey that would gather feedback on the most common practices and processes where change was needed. The results reflected the need for practice changes in all areas and requests for materials. The council made a list of the top five practices and processes to work on with a goal to complete each one by the end of the year. After six months of work, the council approved and passed the three following process or practice changes: • • • Cessation of triple dye and alcohol for umbilical cord care Early post operative ambulation Rapid HIV screening upon admission if no third trimester screening available The UBC meetings are held monthly for 60-90 minutes which allows time to discuss progress on projects, review articles, and develop an action plan initiating the proposed change to the staff. Council members voted and determined that each member would research articles, coordinate with nurses from other facilities, and determine the cost of current practice versus proposed practice. Each person was assigned duties to work on and to bring findings to the next UBC meeting. The baseline was initially measured by the staff survey. The need for continuing education regarding shared governance was determined, and evidence base practice is needed for every staff member to understand that they have a voice that can help change the practices and policies around them and not “just keep doing it that way because that is how it has always been done”. Outcomes are being measured by the accomplishment goals that were set. Employees Bond with Patient’s Family in ICU by Dorie Bennett, Unit Supervisor, CCU W e have had several hypothermia patients in the CCU unit since the beginning of the year, and we are proud of their successful outcomes. Evidence-Based Practice and Research Council DESCRIPTION OF COUNCIL • Promotes scientific inquiry related to best practice and patient care, education, and leadership. • Evaluates and provides expert opinion on hospital-wide clinical policy development to ensure clinical practices are evidence based. • Provides resources for dissemination of knowledge gained from research. • Provides mentoring and support to promote research and EBP throughout the organization. PURPOSE • Builds culture of evidence-based practice and research. • Promotes scientific inquiry. • Facilitates publications and presentations. • Provides support to staff involved in research and EBP projects. • Approves, monitors, and reviews research and EBP projects. C O M P L E T E D E B P P RO J E C T S F RO M 2 0 0 9 – 2 0 1 0 Susan Duboskas, RN, BSN, CCRN Assistant Director of Critical Care Multidisciplinary Rounds (MDR) in CCU and ICU However, one particular patient stands out. He was admitted when his wife found him unresponsive after collapsing in the bathroom. Several months prior to this event, he was diagnosed with ischemic cardiomyopathy. His wife is a nurse and immediately began CPR after 911 was called. She states that the paramedics arrived within five minutes and found the patient to be in VFIB, and he was shocked approximately seven times at home before being transferred to the ER without being intubated. He was immediately taken to the Cardiac Cath Lab, where it was found that he did not have any coronary blockages that caused his arrest, but rather his ischemic cardiomyopathy was the cause. Once he was transferred to CCU, the hypothermia process began. After the completion of the protocol, the patient awakened and was without any neurological deficit. He was in the hospital until he received his AICD and was discharged to his home. During the hypothermia time, we all became close with his family. His wife and daughter shared the same birthday, which occurred during the time the patient was being sedated. It was discovered that the patient always went above and beyond on celebrating the dual birthdays. We provided a birthday cake and had a small celebration for them since they were adamant about not leaving their loved one’s side. When he was fully alert and aware of the entire situation, the patient stated that his family being taken care of was what meant the most. We have since seen the family and were informed that he continues to do well and thanks us immensely. We are proud to share this story not only because of the successful outcome for the patient, but because our staff responded in such a compassionate way to the family’s needs. Julie Ragle, RN Unit Supervisor of Medical Surgical Knee-high vs.Thigh-high Compression Hose Joint Replacement Program Takes Off Amanda Robbins, RN, MS, CNS Assistant Director of Clinical Excellence L.A.M.P. Team “Look At Me Please!” Systematic Approach to Assess Patient Falls • 27 patients have completed the program in six months. • Average length of stay is 3.4 days, which is less than the national average of 4-5 days. • Average patient satisfaction scores, collected by an impartial party, rated us at 11.42 out of 12 possible points, with 100% of the patients stating they would absolutely recommend our Joint Replacement Program to a friend if they needed joint replacement surgery. Dorie Bennett, RN, BSN, CCRN Unit Supervisor of CCU FemoStop vs. Manual Pressure in Sheath Pulls What Does the Evidence Show? We are proud to share these performance measurements: N E W K N O W L E D G E , I N N O V AT I O N S , A N D I M P R O V E M E N T S The Art of Questioning T he Art of Questioning was a presentation by our nurse research consultant at our Certified Nurse Celebration. Diane Hawley, PhD, RN, CCNS, presented on the importance of certification for nurses and how clinical advancement in knowledge is also connected to developing the art clinical questioning. The Art of Questioning project was conducted by the EBP&R Council in order to promote clinical questioning by the direct care nurse. Each council member provided inservices to various clinical areas. Nurses were encouraged to write a clinical question and submit it for an opportunity to develop a poster and win a prize at the Certified Nurses Celebration. Six posters were presented and three winners were chosen. Each winner received $50 to apply towards a continuing education course to either gain or maintain their clinical certification. Standardized Format for Asking Questions - PICO • Population of Interest Who or what is at the center of the issue? • Intervention or Issue What is the issue? • Comparison or Current Practice Is there a comparison/alternative intervention (may not be any)? • Outcome to Consider What outcomes would be beneficial and/or harmful? Excerpt from The Art of Questioning presentation PRIZE-WINNING POSTERS 1st Prize - Annette Berry, RN, BSN, CCRN Does use of endotracheal tube holders enhance improved clinical outcomes as compared to tape stabilization, as evidenced by: prevention of migration of the tube, unplanned extubation maintenance of alignment in the trachea, reduction in localized trauma, and maintenance of skin integrity? 2nd Prize - Angela Junker, RN In laboring women patients, are preloads prior to epidural anesthesia associated with symptoms of fluid overload, delayed pain management, decreased frequency of contractions, breast edema, and/or increase in newborn birth weight? 3rd Prize - Jason Cain, RN, BSN, CCRN Would patients’ time in critical care be less if doctors called their own consults rather than nurses? N E W K N O W L E D G E , I N N O V AT I O N S , A N D I M P R O V E M E N T S L.A.M.P. TEAM – Look At Me Please PURPOSE: To assess the effect on inpatient fall rates in an acute care hospital when a designated team responds at the time a patient fall occurs. OBJECTIVES: 1. Immediate alert and rescue if a patient falls. 2. Accurate assessment and reassessment of a patient’s fall risk. 3. Implementation of individualized fall risk interventions and care plan. 4. Collegial support for the prevention of falls and identification of fall-related injuries. INTRODUCTION: In October 2010, a review of the literature on falls prevention found that few fall risk assessment tools exhibit widespread validation and useful operational characteristics. Additionally, a high percentage of patient that fall are not captured with current methodology. Therefore, traditional approaches to reduce inpatient falls that focus on fall risk assessment tools require follow-up assessment of those patients who fall, despite assessed risk. METHODS AND INTERVENTIONS: A designated team (LAMP Team) consisting of three nurses (the patient’s primary care nurse, the unit supervisor, and the nursing supervisor) respond to a patient fall to perform a timely debriefing of the occurrence, thereby providing on-site education and safety. The LAMP Team is notified if a patient fall occurs through the hospital emergency alert system. Any employee of the hospital may activate the LAMP code at the first knowledge of a patient fall. Overhead paging of the code includes the location of the event. Due to the dynamic nature of the LAMP team, often times the primary care nurse and unit supervisor may not attend at the same time. Debriefings by the LAMP Team include participation of the patient and family in addition to hospital staff to provide on-site education and safety. Team to review circumstances surrounding a patient fall. Desired results post-implementation of the LAMP team include a measurable decline of the inpatient fall rate over a three month initiation period with ongoing stabilization of the fall rate below the hospital and national benchmark. Additional outcomes to be considered for their impact include accountability, communication, education, multi-disciplinary referrals, modifiable risk factors, and individualized fall preventions. Team approaches to fall risk and injury reduction as a result of patient falls are suggested by organizations, such as the IHI in Transforming Care at the Bedside, to supplement fall risk and injury program success. Patient falls, though once considered as a never event, are an intrinsic risk to all hospitals due to the wide range of factors placing patients at risk. Amanda Robbins RN, MS GCNS-BC (pictured below) is the Patient Safety Officer and Assistant Director of Clinical Excellence at North Hills Hospital for more than four years. She is also a ANCC certified Gerontological Clinical Nurse Specialist. RESULTS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Data collected from the LAMP Team is collected on all patient falls in the facility. An analysis form is utilized by the LAMP Stroke Center Certification W e are proud to announce that North Hills Hospital began functioning as a Primary Stroke Center on July 19, 2010. We submitted our application to The Joint Commission for Primary Stroke Certification and received our certification in January 2011. As a result of our new policies, we have designated ICU and Med/Surg 3rd floor as our units for stroke patients. All employees in both areas have been specially trained to care for our stroke patients. All RNs have completed the NIH Stroke Scale Certification, and all RNs, LVNs, and PCAs have attended an extensive stroke skill lab. Nursing employees participate in Stroke Skill Lab program. Our hospital, in partnership with the Texas Stroke Institute, shares the vision of commitment to providing high quality primary and comprehensive stroke care.