Contents: World War II Conclusions. & A brief post test. Welcome! These mini-lectures are an overview of your assigned readings—they should provide better understanding of what you are reading! Just listen (if audio is provided, it plays automatically), then read the slide, and use the next arrowhead. If you are viewing this in PDF, use the down arrow at the top of the pdf. SNEAK ATTACK 202CH27 2 GERMANY • OUST INFERIOR PEOPLE • BITTER DEFEAT IN WWI • GERMAN WORKERS PARTY • BLAMES “OLD ONES” • PROMISES TO END DEPRESSION 3 202CH27 ‘WORK AND BREAD” • • • • • • • RE-ARMED 1933=ENABLING ACT 1935+REARMAMENT 1935=NAVAL AGREEMENT 1936=LIMIT JEWISH RIGHTS BY 1938 SHORTAGE OF LABOR STANDARD OF LIVING UP 20% 202CH27 4 MORE EXPANSION • 1938=ANNEX AUSTRIA • 1938=INVADE CZECH. – MUNICH AGREEMENT • 1939=SOVIET PACT • 1939=POLAND 202CH27 5 Seeds of hate… 202CH27 6 ELSEWHERE • • • • 1931=JAPAN INVADES MANCHURIA 1935=ITALY TAKES ETHIOPIA 1937=JAPAN INVADES CHINA ATROCITIES COMMON "I hung a Chinese man by rope-handcuffs from a crossbeam and beat him with a bamboo sword until blood gushed out from all over his body.” 202CH27 7 U.S. SUGGESTS “Quarantine “ • Axis Powers clear threat by 1937 • 1937— FDR called for “quarantine of aggressor nations” • Japanese apologize for sinking of “Panay” • 1939—FDR’s request for embargo defeated by Congress 202CH27 8 IN THE U.S. • • • • 1940=“SHORT OF WAR” INCREASED WAR PLANE PRODUCTION SELECTIVE SERVICE ACT LEND LEASE ACT, 1941 – ANTAGONIZED MANY 202CH27 9 London Bombed for Ten Months 202CH27 10 FOUR FREEDOMS (Jan’41) • • • • OF RELIGION OF SPEECH FROM WANT FROM FEAR 202CH27 11 202CH27 12 202CH27 13 202CH27 14 202CH27 15 August 1951, FDR and Churchill meet at sea near New Foundland & produce the Atlantic Charter… Setting eight goals for the post war world… …freedom from want…. … general security Pearl Harbor 202CH27 17 Torpedo Attack 202CH27 18 Cars to Tanks 202CH27 19 Chrysler tests new tanks…. 202CH27 21 202CH27 22 202CH27 23 Women Built the War Machine 202CH27 24 Every Aspect of Production 202CH27 25 Making M5 guns……………. Giant tire vulcanizer To work at Naval bases, government provided day care facilities… Navy wives… 140,000 WAC’S 202CH27 30 202CH27 31 Office of Price Administration 202CH27 32 202CH27 33 TECHNOLOGY • • • • • • • VACUUM TUBE FROZEN FOOD PENICILLIN DDT SYNTHETIC RUBBER NYLON BUTTER SUBSTITUTE 202CH27 34 202CH27 35 202CH27 36 202CH27 37 President Roosevelt, pushed by the War Department and California politicians Issued Executive Order 9066, February 1942… …evacuated Japanese-Americans. 202CH27 39 202CH27 40 African American enlistment was the highest ever 202CH27 41 Yet race riots plagued several war industries. 202CH27 42 Navaho Code Talkers 202CH27 43 Pacific 202CH27 44 Midway, 1942 202CH27 45 Guadalcanal, 8-42 202CH27 46 Africa, Nov. 42 202CH27 47 Eisenhower gains attention in North Africa… Italy, Aug. 43 202CH27 49 USO Formed 202CH27 50 Joan Blondell & Others 202CH27 51 Teheran, 1943 Nov. 28-Dec 1 the first conference of the big three. FDR and Churchill worked to get Stalin to agree to war aims. And Stalin agreed only after getting assurances that his reign would not be challenged. 202CH27 52 D Day June 6 1944 202CH27 53 Final Assault 202CH27 54 Remagen 1945 202CH27 55 Europe 202CH27 56 FDR Dies 202CH27 57 Atlee, Truman, & Stalin at Potsdam. Hopes for a peaceful post-war Europe were difficult. 77,000 DIE IN BULGE 202CH27 59 Hitler’s retreat. 202CH27 60 Holocaust--revealed 202CH27 61 202CH27 62 202CH27 63 MacArthur returns to the Philippines. 202CH27 64 202CH27 65 A Brief Post Test! Read the question, then click on the best answer to see feedback. Hitler rose to power blaming the old ones and world war one. True. False. England agreed to the Munich Pact to stop German aggression. True. False. FDR’s Quarantine speech had a major impact in stopping WWII. True. False. The Lend Lease act was very popular in the U.S.. True. False. FDR’s four freedoms became famous posters for the war. True. False. The 9066 Executive Order placed Japanese Americans in concentration camps. True. False. Women became the war production work force in WWII. True. False. Americans accepted rationing on goods as a reasonable way to win the war. True. False. Military technology in WWII had little impact at home. True. False. American forces stopped Japanese advancement at Midway. True. False. More African Americans enlisted in WWII than ever before . True. False. The Allied invasion of Europe was called D Day. True. False. The Holocaust was dramatically exposed as Allied troops invaded German. True. False. Good! That is Correct! Click to return to the Post Test! Yikes! Try that again! Click to return to the Post Test!