Chapter 1 Understanding Health and Wellness VIDEO SUMMARY In this video, teens enjoy different forms of exercise as part of a healthful activity plan. Physical activity helps you look better and feel more energetic, and regular exercise also helps to prevent heart disease and obesity. Anyone can improve their fitness with exercise, but make sure to choose an activity that fits your interests and needs. Click here to watch video; 00:01:57 Discussion Questions Show the video for Lesson 1. Then guide students in discussing their responses to these questions. 1. According to the video, what are the advantages of being physically active? Physical activity helps you to look and feel better, strengthen your heart and lungs, strengthen your muscles, and prevent obesity. 2. What specific sports and other forms of exercise do you enjoy? What do you like about them? Answers will vary. 3. Why is it important to choose a form of exercise you enjoy? Choosing a form of exercise you enjoy will make you look forward to exercising, and you will be more likely to stick with your fitness plan. 4. How do you think physical activities can help improve your mental/emotional health and your social health? Answers will vary Role-Play Analyzing Influences This skill involves analysis of the dynamic factors of families, media, peers, personal interests, and pressures that affect health decisions. Have students work cooperatively in small groups. Ask group members to plan and perform a short skit in which teens decide what they will do during a few hours of free time. Encourage group members to explore how the actions of their friends and family influence their decisions. For example, students could act out a scene in which the group convinces a reluctant friend to play basketball after school. WEB LINKS AND ADDITIONAL GLENCOE RESOURCES • Visit KidsHealth.org for an explanation of the benefits and rewards associated with regular physical exercise. • This physical activity fact sheet from the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports gives teens some great reasons to get up and get active. Go to Fitness Zone Online for additional fitness activities, videos, and podcasts. Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 1 Lesson 1 Your Total Health Name _________________________________________ Date _______________ Class ____________ Chapter 1 Understanding Health and Wellness VIDEO SUMMARY In this video, teens enjoy different forms of exercise as part of a healthful activity plan. Physical activity helps you look better and feel more energetic, and regular exercise also helps to prevent heart disease and obesity. Anyone can improve their fitness with exercise, but make sure to choose an activity that fits your interests and needs. After you have watched the video, write your responses to these questions. 1. According to the video, what are the advantages of being physically active? 2. What specific sports and other forms of exercise do you enjoy? What do you like about them? 3. Why is it important to choose a form of exercise you enjoy? 4. How do you think physical activities can help improve your mental/emotional health and your social health? Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 1 Lesson 1 Your Total Health Chapter 1 Understanding Health and Wellness VIDEO SUMMARY This video shows a high school that has made healthy changes to the cafeteria menu. A food service manager explains that the cafeteria has replaced junk food in the vending machines with healthier options such as baked chips, fruit, and vegetables. Many students welcome the change as a tool for improving their lifestyle. Click here to watch video; 00:01:44 Discussion Questions Show the video for Lesson 2. Then guide students in discussing their responses to these questions. 1. Students at the high school in the video can still get fries at the snack bar. Do you think the school should offer that option? Why or why not? Answers will vary. 2. The high school in the video replaced junk food items in the vending machines with healthier options. How does your school promote healthful eating? What other healthful changes would you suggest? Answers will vary. 3. What junk foods do you enjoy? What more healthful foods could you substitute for those junk foods? Answers will vary. 4. How do the people around you influence your food choices? For example, do you eat the same kinds of food when you are at home with your family or out with your friends? Answers will vary. Create Advocacy This skill calls for the use of persuasion to promote positive health choices personally and for others. Have students work with partners to plan and make posters encouraging teens to make healthful food choices. Ask students to plan simple posters with clear messages, focusing for example on a single reason for choosing healthful food or a single substitute for a less-healthful food. If possible, display the completed posters in your school’s lunchroom or hallways. WEB LINKS AND ADDITIONAL GLENCOE RESOURCES • The Healthy Meals Resource System is a USDA-sponsored Web site that provides links to studies, articles, and ideas for implementing healthier school lunches. • The Food Project is a movement in which teens help to produce healthy food for city and suburb residents. Click on the link to learn how teens are working together to promote a sustainable, local food system. Go to Fitness Zone Online for additional fitness activities, videos, and podcasts. Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 1 Lesson 2 What Affects Your Health? Name _________________________________________ Date _______________ Class ____________ Chapter 1 Understanding Health and Wellness VIDEO SUMMARY This video shows a high school that has made healthful changes to the cafeteria menu. A food service manager explains that the cafeteria has replaced junk food in the vending machines with healthier options such as baked chips, fruit, and vegetables. Many students welcome the change as a tool for improving their lifestyle. After you have watched the video, write your responses to these questions. 1. Students at the high school in the video can still get fries at the snack bar. Do you think the school should offer that option? Why or why not? 2. The high school in the video replaced junk food items in the vending machines with healthier options. How does your school promote healthful eating? What other healthful changes would you suggest? 3. What junk foods do you enjoy? What more healthful foods could you substitute for those junk foods? 4. How do the people around you influence your food choices? For example, do you eat the same kinds of food when you are at home with your family or out with your friends? Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 1 Lesson 2 What Affects Your Health? Chapter 1 Understanding Health and Wellness VIDEO SUMMARY In this video, you learned that many teens are chronically sleep deprived. Because their body clocks have shifted with puberty, most teens have difficulty going to sleep early enough to get the recommended nine hours of sleep. Also, many teens’ busy schedules leave little time for a healthy amount of sleep. Tips for improving sleep include keeping TVs and computers out of the bedroom, avoiding caffeine after lunch, and following a regular sleeping and waking schedule. Click here to watch video; 00:03:30 Discussion Questions Show the video for Lesson 3. Then guide students in discussing their responses to these questions. 1. Why is it hard for many teens to get up and be alert in the morning? Teens are naturally inclined to stay up later, and their busy schedules do not allow for adequate sleep. 2. What is the recommended number of hours of sleep for teens? How many hours do you usually sleep each night? Experts recommend that teens get 8-9 hours of sleep per night. Answers will vary. 3. What health risks are associated with sleep deprivation? Consider risks to physical health, mental/emotional health, and social health. Health risks include exhaustion, moodiness, depression, and difficulty concentrating. 4. What do you consider to be the best advice for teens who should get more sleep? Answers will vary. Discuss Communication This skill is an interactive process between and among individuals to clarify ideas, thoughts, needs, and feelings. Divide students into groups of four or five. Ask group members to consider two high school schedules: early morning start and early afternoon dismissal; late morning start and late afternoon dismissal. Have them brainstorm a list of the advantages of each schedule and then discuss which schedule would be best for teens. WEB LINKS AND ADDITIONAL GLENCOE RESOURCES • This chart on the National Public Radio Web site compares the caffeine content of some common energy drinks, sodas, and other beverages. Find out which drinks are the worst caffeine offenders and calculate how much caffeine you consume in a day. • In this article on the National Public Radio Web site, doctors discuss the many reasons for teen sleep deprivation. Go to Fitness Zone Online for additional fitness activities, videos, and podcasts. Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 1 Lesson 3 Health Risks and Your Behavior Name _________________________________________ Date _______________ Class ____________ Chapter 1 Understanding Health and Wellness VIDEO SUMMARY In this video, you learned that many teens are chronically sleep deprived. Because their body clocks have shifted with puberty, most teens have difficulty going to sleep early enough to get the recommended nine hours of sleep. Also, many teens’ busy schedules leave little time for a healthy amount of sleep. Tips for improving sleep include keeping TVs and computers out of the bedroom, avoiding caffeine after lunch, and following a regular sleeping and waking schedule. After you have watched the video, write your responses to these questions. 1. Why is it hard for many teens to get up and be alert in the morning? 2. What is the recommended number of hours of sleep for teens? How many hours do you usually sleep each night? 3. What health risks are associated with sleep deprivation? Consider risks to physical health, mental/emotional health, and social health. 4. What do you consider to be the best advice for teens who should get more sleep? Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 1 Lesson 3 Health Risks and Your Behavior Chapter 1 Understanding Health and Wellness VIDEO SUMMARY This video focuses on a current trend called the “slow food movement” and how it is being considered by elementary schools as a means of improving the health and eating habits of young students. A culinary school graduate, who introduced the program at the school, explains that the slow food movement helps people understand where food comes from and how it should be enjoyed. Children learn how food is grown, and then they work together to prepare a meal and sit down to enjoy it together. Click here to watch video; 00:01:09 Discussion Questions Show the video for Lesson 4. Then guide students in discussing their responses to these questions. 1. What is the purpose of the slow food movement? The slow food movement discourages junk food consumption by teaching children where food comes from, how to prepare it, and how to enjoy it. 2. How are the slow food activities at the school affecting the students’ physical health, mental/ emotional health, and social health? Students gather together to eat and prepare healthy food as a team, so they have the opportunity to build relationships as they improve their physical health. 3. How do you think the slow food movement can help children—and teens and adults—avoid obesity? If children, teens, and adults learn to prepare healthy, delicious food from fresh ingredients, they will be less likely to eat convenience foods and junk foods. Explore Practicing Healthful Behaviors This skill is the actual practice of healthful behavior. It includes the steps and procedures used to promote wellness. Have each student find (or create) a recipe for a “slow food.” The dish does not need to cook for a long time, or even be cooked at all. It should, however, be based on fresh, non-processed ingredients. Ask students to share their recipes with the rest of the class. Encourage interested students to prepare their recipes for a class tasting of slow foods. WEB LINKS AND ADDITIONAL GLENCOE RESOURCES • Visit the Academy for Educational Development to find out how teens are promoting health literacy in their schools and communities. • Learn more about the slow food movement at slowfoodusa.org. Find local slow food chapters, or get information about starting a slow food chapter in your community. Go to Fitness Zone Online for additional fitness activities, videos, and podcasts. Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 1 Lesson 4 Promoting Health and Wellness Name _________________________________________ Date _______________ Class ____________ Chapter 1 Understanding Health and Wellness VIDEO SUMMARY This video focuses on a current trend called the “slow food movement” and how it is being considered by elementary schools as a means of improving the health and eating habits of young students. A culinary school graduate, who introduced the program at the school, explains that the slow food movement helps people understand where food comes from and how it should be enjoyed. Children learn how food is grown, and then they work together to prepare a meal and sit down to enjoy it together. After you have watched the video, write your responses to these questions. 1. What is the purpose of the slow food movement? 2. How are the slow food activities at the school affecting the students’ physical health, mental/emotional health, and social health? 3. How do you think the slow food movement can help children—and teens and adults—avoid obesity? Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 1 Lesson 4 Promoting Health and Wellness