Contents foreword AnnCoulter xiii TheRevolutionIsOver AllIWantIsaHusband 3 FemaleEmancipation? 5 PhyllisSchlafly'sNationalAnthem 7 DoesMomHavetoWork? 10 BoysJustWanttoHaveGuns 12 ANightattheOpera 14 Ms.DiscoversHumanNature 16 LosersintheSexualRevolution 18 Post-FeministCareerWomen 20 MakingHeroesoutofRapists 23 FortuneFavorstheTrophyWife 24 WorkingGirlExplodesaFeministMyth 26 2 BusybodiesandCrybabies 28 TheFeministIdentityCrisis 30 LordoftheWhiteHousePlantation 33 Hillary:FeministHeroine? 35 TerrorismMeetsFeminism 38 StillNotHappyattheTop 41 II TheMirrororMakerofTrends? Kramerv.Kramer CanBabiesandHusbandsCope? MadisonAvenueandMotherhood DoingtheDirtyWork WhoInventedFreeLove? StatutoryRapeandDateRape MaleWimps CarvingtheJoint ANon-FeministNovel GoingAroundwiththeWrongCrowd TheMonsterbehindtheMyth ReinventingtheFamily WaroftheRoses MachoVictims TheFeministWaragainstMarriage G.I.Jane:FeministRoleModel Who'sHomeAloneNow? 3 Ill QuestioningaWoman'sPlace What'sWrongwithEqualRightsforWomen? SocialSecurityIsPro-Woman DoWomenGetEqualPayforEqualWork? Women'sStudiesv.AcademicFreedom WhatDoSmithWomenWant? WomenandtheLaw ComparableWorthIsNotPayEquity TryingtoMeasuretheUnmeasurable TheUNWomen'sConferenceinNairobi117 WhytheEqualRightsAmendmentFailed119 TheIntelligentCandidate'sGuidetotheWomen'sVote123 SexistSoftware126 WhyAffirmativeActionforWomenIsWrong128 Yes,Virginia,ThereIsaDifference131 FeministsWanttoHaveItBothWays133 CodeName:GlassCeiling134 RuthBaderGinsburg'sFeministWorldview136 Feminism'sFundamentalDefects140 FeministsTrytoStampOuttheRadicalTruth142 FeministAssaultonReasonableness144 FeministsHaveGlobalGoals,Too147 ALousyWaytoRunaCompany149 TheUnitedNationsTreatyonWomen151 PaulaJonesandAnitaHill153 ViolenceagainstWomen155 IV AQender-NeutralMilitary? 4 WomenShouldNotServeinCombat161 TheFeminizationoftheU.S.Military166 SendingMotherstoWar168 ThePregnancyProblem170 AffirmativeActionintheMilitary173 TheMythofIsraeliWomeninCombat174 WomenDon'tBelonginCombat177 TheFeministAssaultonVMI180 TheKellyFlinnFlimflam182 CanYouBeAllYouCanBe?185 WomenDon'tBelongonSubmarines189 TheSpecial-InterestLobbyCalledDACOWITS190 MarriageandMotherhood ChoosingaCareer TheCinderellaComplex WhereHaveAlltheMothersGone? BigBrotherWantstoBeBigMama ALongLeapintotheDark TheTwo-ClassAmericanSociety UnderstandingMen MoreWork,LessIncome WhatGovernmentShouldDoforMothers Pornography'sVictims FamilyViolenceIsEveryone'sConcern FeministIdeologyandChildCare AChild'sPlaceIsintheHome MommyTracksandSequentialCareers ThePoliticsofDaycare WhoIsLiberatedbyDivorce? WhyFeministsTargetWives TwoFacesofMarriageTaxReform 5 ADaycareBombshellHitsthe"Village" TheUNTreatyontheRightsoftheChild Index247 foreword WRITINGTHEFOREWORDtoabookbyPhyllisSchlaflyislike beingthewarm-upbandfortheRollingStones.Thoughconservative womeninmygenerationareoftencomparedtoSchlafly,allofus combinedcouldnevermatchthetitanicaccomplishmentsofthis remarkablewoman.Schlaflyisunquestionablyoneofthemost importantpeople,ofthetwentiethcentury.Amonghersex,sheis rivaledonlybyMargaretThatcher. ThatPhyllisSchlaflyisthemortalenemyofamovementthatclaims topromotewomentellsyouallyouneedtoknowaboutfeminism. ThatmanypeoplealivetodayareunawareofSchlafly'sachievements tellsyouallyouneedtoknowaboutthemajormedia. Schlaflyisbrilliant,beautiful,principled,articulate,tireless,andmost important,absolutelyfearless.And,asthisbookdemonstrates,sheis alwaysright.Shehasalwaysbeenright.Shewillalwaysberight. No,wait:Correction!Onetimeshewaswrong.In1977,whilebeing haranguedbyDr.JoyceBrothersontheMervGriffinShow,Schlafly claimedHarvardLawSchoolhadbeenadmittingwomensinceatleast 1945.Infact,HarvardLawSchooldidnotbeginadmittingwomen forseveralmoreyears.Butin1945itmayhavebeenpreparedto makeanexceptionforPhyllisSchlafly. ThisPhiBetaKappahadalreadyearnedhermaster'sdegreein politicalsciencefromHarvardinabriefeightmonths—gettingAsin constitutionallaw,internationallaw,andpublicadministration,andan A-minusinmodernpoliticaltheory,longbeforegradeinflation. ThoughHarvardLawSchooldidnotadmitwomen,Schlafly's 6 professorsurgedhertostayandattendlawschoolor,alternatively, earnherdoctorate.(ImaginetheHarvardfacultymeetingstodayhad shestayedonandbecomeaprofessorthere!) ConsiderthatthiswasbackwhenHarvardwasaseriousplace,soit meantsomething.Schlafly'sHarvardprofessors—whosespecialties werethingslikeconstitutionallaw,notcuttingrapCDs—deemedher "brilliant."Theprofessorwhointervenedonherbehalf,Benjamin Wright,wasadistinguishedconstitutionalhistorian—thesortof legitimatescholarwhowouldn'thaveachanceofbeinghiredat today'sHarvard. Yearslater,whenSchlaflywastestifyingagainsttheEqualRights Amendment(ERA),shewasoftenridiculedbymediafeministsfor notbeingalawyer.Sowhilewritinghersyndicatedcolumn,raising sixhighlyaccomplishedchildren,anddefeatingtheERA,Schlafly wenttoWashingtonUniversityLawSchoolinSt.Louis.She graduatednearthetopofherclass,winningtheprizeinadministrative law. ThoughSchlaflyismostfamouslyassociatedwithherstunning, nearlymiraculousdefeatofERA,shehasplayedapivotalroleina broadrangeofpoliticalcontroversiesforfourdecades. In1964,shewroteAChoiceNotAnEcho,whichsoldan astoundingthreemillioncopies.(Theaveragenonfictionbooksells fivethousandcopies.)ThebookchangedtheRepublicanParty forever.Inthisrespect,itwasnotunlikemanybattlesSchlaflywould wage:firstshewouldhavetoconquertheRepublicansandthenshe couldconquerthenation. AChoiceNotAnEchoiswidelycreditedwithhandingBarry GoldwatertheRepublicannominationforpresident.Goldwaterlost badlyinthegeneralelection,buttheRepublicanPartywouldneverbe thesame.Hisnominationbegantheretreatofsellout,northeastern 7 RockefellerRepublicans(whowantedtowreckthecountrywithonly slightlylessalacritythantheDemocrats).WithoutSchlafly,without thatbook,withoutGoldwater'scandidacy,itisunlikelythatRonald Reaganwouldeverhavebeenelectedpresident. Laterin1964,shecollaboratedwithAdmiralChesterWardon anotherbook,TheGravediggers.Thisbookaccusedtheeliteforeign policyestablishmentofcheerfullysellingoutournation'smilitary superioritytotheSovietUnion.Itsoldawhoppingtwomillion copies. AlsowithWard,Schlaflyco-authoredtheextremelyinfluential(and extremelylong,atovereighthundredpages)KissingerontheCouch, methodicallyassailingKissinger'sforeignpolicy.Aswithhercrusade againsttheERA—whichshewagedsimultaneously—Kissingeron theCouchwouldturnconventionalwisdomupsidedown. Untilthen,attackingKissinger'sbelovedStrategicArmsLimitations Treaty(SALT)wasthesecularversionofchallengingthePopeon Christ'sdivinity—or,Isuppose,challengingaconstitutional amendmentthatpurportedtogivewomen"equalrights."Butshewas right,shewaspersuasive,andsheoverturnedpopularopinion. Indeed,SchlaflyhaswrittenprolificallyaboutAmericanforeign policyandmilitaryaffairs.Shewasanearlyandvigorousproponent ofamissiledefenseshield.Formanyyearsshewasnationaldefense chairmanoftheDaughtersoftheAmericanRevolution.Shehas writtenextensivelyaboutICBMSanddefensetreaties.Meanwhile, feministsengagedincliffhangerdebatesaboutwhethertowear lipstick. ItwasfortuitousthatSchlaflywasluredawayfromnationaldefense andbecamethefeminists'worstnightmare.Intheearly1970s,the SourceLibraryinDarienstagedmonthlypoliticaldebatesthatwere broadcastonradio.Everyprogramfeaturedtwodebatersandapanel 8 ofstudentquestioners—ofwhich,Inote,myoldestbrother,inhigh schoolatthetime,wasthehead. InDecember1971,theywantedadebateontheEqualRights Amendmentbutcouldn'tfindanyonetoopposeit.Finally,afriendof Schlafly'sgaveheratry.Schlaflydeclined.Sheexplainedshehad littleinterestintheERA,buttogiveheracalliftheyeverwanteda debateonnationaldefense.ThefriendimploredSchlaflysimplyto readtheamendment. Shedid,wasdulyappalled,andcametodebate.Thuswasacrusade born.TheSourceLibrary'sdecisiontoaskSchlaflytodebatetheERA wasthemosthistoricallysignificantflukesincealittlegirlwroteto AbrahamLincolntellinghimheshouldgrowabeard. Almostnooneremembersthisnow,butwhenSchlaflyturnedher attentiontotheERA,anyreasonablepersonwouldhavesaiditwas unstoppable.TheSenatehadpassedit84to8.TheHousepassedit 354to23.Thirtystatesapproveditinthefirstyearafteritwassentto thestatesforratification.Onlyeightmorestateswereneeded.There waslittlequestionthattheERAwasabouttobecomeournext constitutionalamendment. ButtheERAhadnotyetfacedPhyllisSchlafly.Overthenextnine years,thankstoSchlaflyandherEagleForum,onlyfivestatesratified it.Inthesametime,fivestatesrescindedtheirearlierratifications,for anettotalofzeroratifications. Notsurprisingly,givenherbackground,oneofSchlafly'smost devastatingargumentsagainsttheERAwasthatitwouldendthe femaleexemptionfromthedraft.Thoughtheamendment'sproponents sneeredatthis,shewasright.Lawprofessorsweremakingthesame pointinthelikesoftheYaleLawJournal.Beyondthis,Iwillnot attempttosummarizeSchlafly'scaseagainsttheERA.Itisinthis 9 book.AnyargumentthatcouldstoptheERAsteamrollerdeadinits tracksmanifestlycanspeakforitself. SufficeittosaythatSchlafly'sargumentstrumpedthepolitical platformsofbothparties,bothRepublicanandDemocraticpresidents andtheirwives,andaslewofHollywoodcelebritiesincludingAlan Alda,CarolBurnett,MarioThomas,PhilDonahue,andJean Stapleton.AsSchlaflysaid,theyhavethemoviestarmoneyandwe havethevoters. ToaGen-Xerlikeme,themostunfathomableaspectofSchlafly's successisthatshemobilizedavastarmyofwomenwithoutthe internet.Notwithoutreasonshehasbeencalledthegreatest pamphleteersinceThomasPaine.(ButunlikePaine,sheneverwent bad.) ThestorybehindPhyllisSchlafly'sbiography,PhyllisSchlafly:The SweetheartoftheSilentMajority,providesagoodsnapshotof Schlafly'spowertoinspire.Thebook'sauthor,CarolFelsenthal, explainedhowshecametowriteSchlafly'sbiographyafterattacking Schlaflyinprint in1977. AnERAsupporterandfeminist,Felsenthalhadwrittenacolumnfor theChicagoTribuneridiculingSchlafly'sninthbook,ThePowerof thePositiveWoman.Shesaiditwasirrational,contradictory,and simple-minded.Andthensomethingextraordinaryhappened:"Two dayslater,thelettersofproteststartedcoming,andtheykeptcoming —frompeoplewhowereenragedthatIhadinsulted'OurSavior,'as oneletterwritercalledSchlafly,or'OurWonderWoman,'asanother calledher....[T]heTribunebookeditordoesnotrunaregular 'letters'column.Thesepeoplewerewritingforonereasononly—to convertme,tomakemeseethelight.” ThoughFelsenthalhadwrittenhundredsofcolumnsbeforethis,she 10 saidshecould"countononehandthenumberoflettersthey provoked."Thus,shebecamefascinatedwiththewomanwhocould arousesuchpassionatesupport.Felsenthal'smeticulouslyresearched, definitivebiographyofPhyllisSchlaflyistheresult.Charmingly,the toughestpartofFelsenthal'sprojectwasovercomingSchlafly's humbleresistancetotheveryideaofabiography. IhavemyownstoryaboutSchlafly'svastinfluence.WhenIworked fortheU.S.Senatefrom1995to1997,Republicanshadjusttaken Congressforthefirsttimeinfortyyears.Itwasabusytime:thiswas thebeginningofthe(failed,asitturnedout)"Republicanrevolution." (Don'tblameme—the"Republican"majorityconsistedofmanyofthe sameliberalRepublicansSchlaflyhasbattledthroughouthercareer.) Therewasalotofenergyandactivityonallfronts.Butovertime,a peculiarphenomenonoccurred,heartwarmingandcomedicatthe sametime.LettersbeganpouringintoeverySenateofficevehemently opposingtheUnitedNationsTreatyontheRightsoftheChild. Itwasapreposteroustreaty,itgoeswithoutsaying,providing childrenwithsuch"rights"underinternationallawasrefusingtodo householdchores.TheClintonadministrationhadsentthetreatyto Congressforratification,where,mercifully,itpromptlywenttothe bottomofSenatorJesseHelms's"In"box. TherewaslittlechanceHelmswouldtakeitup.But,ontheother hand,crazierthingshavebecomelaw.Onlytheoverwhelmingpublic oppositionensuredthatthistreatywouldnotbecomelaw. Lettersadamantlyopposedtothetreatystreamedin,dayafterday, monthaftermonth,pilingupinSenateoffices.Mostlettersthatcome tocongressionalofficesarewrittenoutofpureselfinterest.(People wholiveongovernmentgrantstendtobestronglyopposedtoany effortstorelievethetaxpayerofpayingtheirsalaries.)Yetherewere boxesandboxesoflettersfromwell-informedpeopleseekingno 11 governmentfavor,butratheropposed,onprinciple,toaproposed internationaltreaty.Howdidtheyknow?Itturnedout,ofcourse,that PhyllisSchlaflyhadwrittenacolumnaboutthetreaty.Theletters followed. Thereisnomajornationaldebateinthepastfourdecadesinwhich Schlafly'spowerful,salubriousinfluenceisnotmanifest.Schlafly couldhaverestedonherlaurelsafterwritingAChoiceNotanEcho. ShecouldhaverestedonherlaurelsafterdefeatingtheERA.Indeed, shecouldhaverestedonherlaurelsonanynumberofoccasions,and Americacanbethankfulthatshedidnot. ThesheerbreadthoftheissuesSchlaflytakesonisastonishing.Itis impossibletothinkofanyonealivetodaywhoaddressessucharange oftopicsinanydepth.Mostpublicfiguresfocusononeortwoissues andstickwiththose.NotSchlafly—andwithnodetrimenttoheral waysincisiveanalysis.(IfanyoneontheleftdidthiswithSchlafly's skill,we'dneverheartheendofit.) Inthisbook,SchlaflywritesaboutanumberoflegalissuesIcount amongmyspecialties,suchastheViolenceAgainstWomenActand sexualharassmentlaw.Timeandagainshegoeslikeaheat-seeking missiletotheheartofthematterandshredslegalmonstrositieswith blindingclarity.Don'tbefooledbyhoweasyshemakesitlook!Like anOlympicathlete,hertalentistomakeitseemeasy. It'salmostunfairforSchlaflytotrainheranalyticalmindonthe feminists.Butwhatthefeministslackintruth,morals,andlinear thinking,theymakeupforintheirhegemoniccontroloverthemajor media. Nomatter.Throughouthercareer,Schlaflyrefusedtobeintimidated bymediocreopinionmakersdecreeingwhat"everyone"issupposed tothink.Shewouldreaduponanissueandthentakeapositionthat almostnoacademicwoulddefendsimplybecauseitwassocontrary 12 toacceptedopinion. Sherelentlesslypressedpointsthatpolitepeoplethoughtitbadtaste totalkabout.Theypreferredtoapprovethegeneralsentimentandnot thinkaboutanymessydetailsorfacts.Thus,forexample,Schlafly questionedhowERAwouldaffectseparatemale-femalelocker rooms,gays,abortion,adoption,widow'sbenefits,divorcelaw,and themilitary.Shehasanknackforpullingthestringthatunravels complicatedleft-wingnonsense. Inthisbookaresomeoftheargumentsthatchangedtheworld. Amongmyfavoritesis"GoingAroundwiththeWrongCrowd."I alwaysknewitwastrue:liberalwomenthinkmenarepigsbecause liberalmenarepigs.Schlaflyciteschapterandverseontheprivate livesofsuchliberalluminariesasMarx,Sartre,Rousseau,Picasso, Ibsen,andHemingway.Loveoftotalitarianismandmisogynygo handinhand. ItisimpossibletoresistmentioningthatSchlaflycameupwiththe onlycleverremarkthefeministshaveeverhad.WhenSchlaflyranfor Congressin1970,heropponentceaselesslybrowbeatherforbeinga woman,complainingthatsheshouldbehomeraisingherchildren. Schlafiyresponded:"Myopponentsaysawoman'splaceisinthe home.Butmyhusbandreplies,awoman'splaceisintheHouse—the U.S.HouseofRepresentatives.” BesuretomentionthistothenextfeministyouseewearingaT-shirt thatsays,"AWoman'sPlaceisintheHouse...andSenate.” AfittingsummaryofSchlafly'sapproachtothefeministsisinthe lastlineofherprofile.Youknowshemeansit,andyetyoualso suspectshetakesdevilishpleasureknowingthatitdrivesfeminists crazy.Afteranabbreviatedsummaryofhermanyaccomplishments, Schlafly'sprofileconcludes:"Themotherofsixchildren,shewas 13 named1992IllinoisMotheroftheYear.” ANNCOULTER TheRevolutionIsOver O,thesedeliberatefools,whentheydochoose,Theyhavethe wisdombytheirwittolose. TheMerchantofVenice AllIWantIsahusband Inmid-1982,thewomen'sliberationmovement,orfeminismasit preferstobecalled,suddenlybecamepassé.Themovementwasborn inthemid-1960swiththepublicationofBettyFriedan'sTheFeminine Mystiqueandwasfashionableinthemedia,incolleges,andin women'smagazinesfrom1972to1982. In1982,thetideturned,eveninpro-feministnewspapersand magazines.Anop-edpiecewrittenbyafeministintheChicago TribuneinOctober1982startedout,"Let'sfaceit.TheRevolutionis over.Ijustturned31andallIwantisahusband.” Feministsintheirthirtiesbegantoadmitcandidlythattheyhave "babyhunger.”That’stheemotionaltraumathatcomesovertoday's liberatedwomanwhensheturnsagethirtyandrealizesthattheclock istickingandheryearsofpossiblemotherhoodareslippingaway. TheNewYorkTimesMagazinepublishedacoverstorywrittenbya feministonOctober17,1982,called"VoicesFromthePost-Feminist Generation."Shetoldhowoneofhermalefriendsaskedhertoget himadatewith"awomanwho'snotafeminist."Sherepliedthatshe didn'tknowany.Hetoldhershewaswrongandsuggestedthatshe inquireamongyoungerwomen. 14 Sothisfeministwriterinherthirtiesstartedinterviewingsmartyoung womenintheirtwenties,andshelearnedquitealot.Shediscovered that,amongwomenintheirtwenties,"feminismhasbecomeadirty word."Shediscoveredthatyoungwomenintheirtwentieshave concludedthatfeministsare"unhappy,""bitter,""angry,""tired,"and "bored,"andthatthehappy,enthusiastic,relaxedwomenarenot feminists.The writerfoundthatyoungwomenareespeciallyturnedoffbyfeminism becauseofits"incrediblebitterness."Sheadmittedthat"feminismhad cometobestronglyidentifiedwithlesbianism.” TheWallStreetJournalranaseriesofnewsstoriesaboutthe disruptionincorporationsandlawfirmscausedbythewaveof pregnanciesatthemanagerialandprofessionallevels.Sincemore womenholdhigh-leveljobs,theirtimeoffforpregnancyhascaused seriousproblems.Inthepasteightyears,thenumberofwomenover thirtyhavingachildhasalmostdoubled. AstudybytheadvertisingfirmofBatten,Barton,Durstine& Osbornediscoveredthat"theprofessionalhomemakerisahappy womanwhofeelsgoodaboutherselfandherabilitytosticktoher decisiontoremainathome,evenunderstrongsocietalpressureto findanoutsidejob."Sheisfeminineandtraditional;sheisnot feminist. Theideologyoffeminismteachesthatwomenhavebeenmistreated sincetimebeganandthateveninAmericawomenarediscriminated againstbyanoppressivemale-dominatedsociety.Asapolitical movement,feminismteachesthatajustsocietymustmandateidentical treatmentformenandwomenineveryphaseofourlives,nomatter howreasonableitistotreatthemdifferently,andthatgendermust neverbeusedasthecriterionforanydecision. Asaneconomicmovement,feminismteachesthattruefulfillmentand 15 liberationforwomenareinapayingjobratherthanintheconfining, repetitiousdrudgeryofthehome,andthatchildcaremustnotbe allowedtointerferewithawoman'scareer.Feminism'spsychological outlookonlifeisbasicallynegative;itteacheswomenthattheodds arestackedsoseverelyagainstthemthattheyprobablycannot succeedinwhatevertheyattempt. Feminismhasnothingatalltodowithbeing"feminine."Feminine meansaccentuatingthewomanlyattributesthatmakewomen deliciouslydifferentfrommen.Thefemininewomanenjoysherright tobe awoman.Shehasapositiveoutlookonlife.Sheknowsthatsheisa personwithherownidentityandthatshecanseekfulfillmentinthe careerofherchoice,includingthatoftraditionalwifeandmother. 1982 femaleEmancipation"? "LoveandSuccess:CanWeHaveItAll?"wastheheadlineoveran articleinGlamourmagazine.Thesubheadproclaimedthefeminist answertothatquestioninlargetype:"Yes,saytoday'shigh-powered youngwomen.Reininginyourambitionisnolongeranacceptable pricetopayforlove.” Thearticlestartsoffwithenthusiasticexamplesofhighlypaid professionalorbusinesswomenwhoaresuccessfulintheircareers, justlikemen.Oneisalawyer,oneadoctor(licenseplateMSMDI), oneavicepresidentofalargecorporation. Itallsoundssoperfect—untilthefineprintonthebackpagereveals thecosts.Onesurveyshowsthat,amongwomenwhoearn$50,000a yearormore,thedivorcerateisfourtimesthenationalaverage. Anothersurveyshowsthat,amongwomenwhoearn$25,000ayear 16 ormore,thedivorcerateismorethantwicetheaverageforall women.Athirdsurveyshowsthat,amongprofessionaland managerialwomenwhosemedianincomeis$20,000to$25,000a year,46percentaresingle,19percentaredivorcedorseparated,and 58percentarechildless,allfiguresmuchhigherthanthenational average.Afourthsurveyshowsthatwomenwhogoontograduate schooldivorcemoreoftenthanthosewhostopafterfouryearsof college. TheNovember1982issueofPsychologyTodaycarriedanarticle called"RealMenDon'tEarnLessThanTheirWives,"whichfrankly reports thatresearchshowsthattherateofdivorceforwomenwhoholdnontraditionaljobsistwiceashighasforthosewhoholdtraditionaljobs. Itconcludesthatthe"riskstomarriageareseriousbutnot insuperable.” Therealanswertothelove-and-successquestionis:anything's possible,butawomanwhotriesforbothatthesametimeshould knowinadvancethatitisahigh-risklifestyleandbepreparedtopay theprice. Untilthetwentiethcentury,womenalwaysparticipatedinthelabor forcejustlikemen,whetheronthefarmorinthecraftsman'sshop.It requiredtheproductivelaborofbothhusbandandwife,andoften theirchildren,tomakeendsmeet.WhentheIndustrialRevolution sweptacrossAmericainthenineteenthcentury,womenworkedinthe factoriesjustlikemen. OneofthegreatestachievementsoftheAmericaneconomicsystem isthat,bytheendofWorldWarI,ourproductivityhadincreasedso muchthattheaverageworkingmanwasabletobringhomea sufficientwagesohiswifedidnothavetolaborinthefactories, mines,orfields."Femaleemancipation"meantfreeingwomenfrom 17 theharnessofthelaborforcesothattheycouldhaveabetterquality oflifeathome. Overthelasttenyears,inflationandhightaxeshavecutsodeeply intothetake-homepayoftheaverageworkingmanthatwomenby themillionsarebeingpushedoutofthehomeintothefactories,and evenintothemines.AlmosthalfofallAmericanwivesarenowinthe laborforce.Feministscallthisliberation.Theybragaboutthehigher andhigherpercentageofwomeninthelaborforce. Therationalebehindthepushforaffirmativeactionforwomenisthat anoppressivesociety,businessdiscrimination,andtheoutdated stereotypeofwomaninthehomearetoblamewhenagivencategory ofemploymentincludesfewerthan50percentwomen.Affirmative actionprogramsaredesignedtoforceemployers,throughfederaland financialpenalties,toincreaseartificiallythepercentageofwomen employedineachjobclassification,especiallythe"nontraditional.” ThefourthannualAmericanFamilyReport,anationalsurvey conductedbyLouisHarrisandAssociatesforGeneralMills,has plentyofevidencetoindicatethatmostwomenhavenotchosenfulltimelaborforceparticipationastheirlife'sgoal.Thesurveyresults showthat39percentofwomenprefertoworkonlyathome,and another14percentprefertodoonlyvolunteerwork,makingatotalof 53percentwhodonotwanttobeinthelaborforceatall.Another32 percentwantonlypart-timework,leavingonly12percentofall Americanwomenwhowantfull-timeemploymentinthelaborforce. Inresponsetothequestion"Doyouthinkthetrendtowardboth parentsworkingoutsidethehomehashadagenerallypositive,a generallynegative,ornoeffectatallonfamilies?",52percentof Americansanswered"generallynegative.” Inthedaysbeforethefederalgovernmenttooksuchanactiverolein 18 regulatingemployment,oneman'swagecouldsupportawifeand family.Now,withhightaxesandhighinflation,itseemstotake eightyhoursofworkaweektosupportafamily.Insteadofprogress, thisjustmightberegressiontoanineteenth-centuryeconomicsystem. 1982 PhyllisSchlaflysNationalAnthem Oneofthetoptenrockrecordsof1982was"I'veNeverBeenTo Me,"sungby"Charlene"andissuedbyMotownRecords.Thereby hangsanamazingtaleofideology,timing,socialtrends,and censorship. Thesongwasfirstreleasedin1976.Itstimingwaswrong,andit didn'tcatchon.Then,inearly1982,adiscjockeyplayeditonenight, andallhisphonelinesimmediatelylitupwithenthusiasticcallers.The songbecameanovernightsensation. Inthefirsttwostanzas,Charlenesingsaboutherexoticlifeenjoying sexualencountersallovertheworld.Shewaslivinginaliberated "paradise"onearth.Whenshe"ranoutofplacesandfriendlyfaces" intheUnitedStates,shecontinuedhertravelstoGreeceandMonte Carlobecauseshe"hadtobefree."Asshesingsit,"I'vebeen undressedbykings,andI'veseensomethingsthatawomanain't s'posedtosee.” Butallthatsexuallyliberated"paradise"didn'tmakeherhappy.She's alonenow,andshe's"cryingforunbornchildrenthatmighthave mademecomplete."Hencetherefrainofthesong,"I'vebeento paradise,butI'veneverbeentome.” ThesonggivesCharlene'sadvicetothe"discontentedmotherandthe regimentedwife"whofantasizesabouttheexcitinglifeshedoesn't have.Charlenewishessomeonehadtoldherthetruthaboutreallove beforeshewastedheryouthon"lies.” 19 Anyonewhohasbeenwatchingthelifestylesectionsofmetropolitan newspapersandnationalmagazinesknowsthatstay-at-home motherhoodnowis"in"—especiallyforwomenintheirthirtiesand fortieswhohavediscoveredthatthecalendariscatchingupwiththem andthereismoretolifethanjusthavingawell-payingcareer. Butthisrocktunedeliversanevenmorepowerfulmessage.It impliesthathavingababyisnecessarytomakeawoman"complete." Evenmoreremarkable,itsaysthatreal"truth"isnotonlyinhavinga baby,butinlovingandlivingwithonlyoneman. Foryears,teenagegirlshavebeentaughttheopposite.Througha combinationofpeerpressure,classroomsexcourses,x-andR-rated movies,suggestivetelevisionprograms,softpornliterature,androck music,they'vebeentaughtthatsexwithanypartnerisOKifyoufeel goodaboutit,thathousewivesleaddullandunrewardinglivesand thatfulfillmentforwomenmeansliberationfromhome,husband, family,andchildren.Now,atlast,youngwomenarehearingabout thejoysofahusbandandchildrenfromarockrecord.Timessurely havechanged. But,waitaminute;there'smoretothisstory.Assoonas"I'veNever BeenToMe"becameahitsong,liberalsandfeministsfeltthreatened byitsclearpro-familymessage,andtheysetouttosilenceit. ColumnistRichardCohenwaxedindignantaboutitinthe WashingtonPostHewasupsetbecause"thependulumisswinging back"tomotherhood.Hesaidthesongoughttobecalled"thePhyllis Schlaflynationalanthem,"concludingthatthesong'spopularity provesthata"reactionhassetin"tothefeministmovement,whichhe supportsbecauseit"shatteredstereotypes"and"liberatedwomen.” Nowcomesthemostinterestingpartofthisstoryaboutthis 20 "motherhoodsong."Afteritbecamesopopularanditsmessageso clear,MotownRecordsaccommodatedliberalsbyissuingacensored versionof"I'veNeverBeenToMe."Ofcourse,Motownandthe radiostationsdidn'tusetheword"censored";theycalleditthe"edited version.” Anyonewhotunedinonadultrockradiostationsduringthefirsthalf of1982couldhearthesongwithinacoupleofhoursoflistening. Somestationsplayedtheoriginalversionandsomeplayedthe censoredversion.CensoredwasthemiddlepartwhereCharlene interruptshersingingtotalkstraighttothehousewifewhothinksshe ismissingoutonliberatedliving:"Hey,youknowwhatparadiseis? It'salie,afantasywecreateaboutpeopleandplacesaswelikethem tobe.Butyouknowwhattruthis?It'sthatlittlebabyyou'reholding, andit'sthatmanyoufoughtwiththismorning—thesameoneyou're goingtomakelovewithtonight.That'struth;that'slove.” "Censorship"isthecurrentchicsloganofliberalswhoaretryingto intimidatepro-familyactivistswhoobjecttoobscenity,profanity, blasphemy,immorality,andviolenceintextbooksandtelevision programming.Theliberalsarelikethethiefwhotriestoconcealhis crimebypointingtosomeoneelseandcrying"stop,thief."The pressuregroupsagainstmotherhoodarethemostruthlesscensorsof all. 1982 DoesMomHavetoWork? ABC-TVandBarbaraWaltersarelobbyingforgovernment,instead ofparents,toassumetheresponsibilityoftakingcareofbabies.That's theconclusionwecandrawwhenABC'S20/20airedWhenMom HasToWork,onFebruary6,1986. Barbarasolemnlyannouncedthatadebateabout"whethermothers 21 shouldworkisnolongerrelevant"becausemostmothers"have"to takeapaidjob.Shesaidthatonly10percentofmomsstayhomeany more,andthatmostfamiliesneedtwopaychecks.Barbaradidn't checkherfactscarefullyenough.Thelatestfiguresshowthatonly halfofmotherswithchildrenunderagetwohavepaidjobs.Theother halfarefull-timehomemakers,butBarbarapretendedtheydon'texist. TheABCprogramshowedthreeemployedcouples,eachwithtwo preschoolchildren.Barbaracommiseratedwiththemovertheir problemswithhiredchildcare,theguiltthemothersfeel(shecalledit the"pain"ofadeeplyfeltemotionalconflict),thewaythehusbands feelneglected,thelonghoursofhardwork,andthestrainson marriage. Theprogramshowedhowtheparentsmustwakeupthechildrenat 5:30or6:00AMsotheycanbefedanddroppedoffatadaycare centerbeforethemothersreporttotheirjobs.Thelittlechildren lookedwoefullyunhappyatbeingforcedtoacceptthisunnatural schedule.Theprogramwasobviouslydesignedtoarousesympathy forthe"momwhohastowork,"butitevokedmoresympathyforthe preschoolchildrenwhoweredroppedoffandpickedupeachdaylike abagoflaundry.Onepatheticyoungstersaid,"Mommy,Iwishyou didn'thavetowork.You'realwayssotired.” Women'slibhasbeentellingusforyearsthatfathersshouldbe supportiveoftheirwives'careersandwillingtodohalfthe houseworkandbabytending.Indeed,thesethreehusbandswere supportiveand caring.ButwhenBarbaraaddedupthehours,thewiveswereputting inaseven-hourdayofdomesticworkontopoftheirfull-timejobs, whilethehusbandsweredoingonlyfourhoursadayofdomestic work. Thewivesfeltputuponbecausetheyhadtoolittlesleepandtoo 22 muchstress.Yetthehusbandsstillfeltneglectedbecausetheirwives werealwayssotiredandfloppedintobedexhaustedat8:00PM.The husbandsdiscreetlysharedtheircomplaintwiththenationwide televisionaudiencethattheirwiveshadnotimeorenergyfor romance. Aftertheseprobinginvasionsoftheprivacyofthreeyoungfamilies, Barbaratolduswhatwearesupposedtothinkaboutallthis.First, sheberatedtheUnitedStatesforbeing"theonlyindustrialnation withoutadaycarepolicy."Thensheproposedanambitiousaction program. Barbaratoldusthatweshouldmakehelpingthesecouples"a nationalpriority."Andwhoarethe"we"?Well,shewantsthe taxpayerstoprovidegoodall-daycareforpreschoolers,presumably beginningininfancy,andshewantstheschoolstoprovide babysittingservicesforschoolchildrenuntiltheirparentscancollect themintheevening.Inaddition,shewantsthegovernmenttoforce employerstoguaranteepaidmaternityleaveandgivemothers "flexible"hours.Thatmeanschoosingtheirhourstoaccommodate themselvesratherthantheiremployer. ThereisonethingBarbaraWaltersdidn'ttellABCviewers.Eachof thethreecoupleshasanannualincomebetween$50,000and $57,000.Thisimportantfactblowsthewholeargumentthatthe mothers"have"toworkandthattaxpayersoremployers"should" subsidizechildcare. Itisunfortunatethatthefeministmovementhastaughtyoungwomen thattheyshouldputtheirowncareeraboveeveryothervalue includingcaringfortheirownchildren,andthattheirtimeistoo valuabletowasteonbeingafull-timemother.Thesemothershave madetheirchoice,astheyhavearighttodoinafreesociety.Butthey havenorighttoasktaxpayersortheirfellowemployeestofinance thatchoice. 23 1986 BoysJustWanttoHaveGuns Arecentarticlebyaleft-handedwritersummarizedthecenturies-old, unreasonableandunfeelingdiscriminationthatsocietyimposedon left-handedpersons.HetoldhowgrowingupintheNewYorkpublic schoolsinthe1930sand1940smeantrepeatedwhacksfromteachers whotriedtoforcehimtowritewithhisrighthand. Thiswriterremindedusthatanti—left-handedbiasisenshrinedeven inthelanguageofWesterncivilization.TheLatinwordforleft, sinister,translatesto"evil"inEnglish.TheFrenchwordforleft, gauche,means"crude"or"awkward"inEnglish. Whenthemistakenbeliefthatschoolsshouldendeavortocorrectlefthandednesswasfinallyrelegatedtothejunkheapofquack psychology,aremarkablefactemergedinU.S.statisticalannals. Between1932and1970,therecordedpercentageofleft-handed peoplerosefrom2to10percentofourpopulation.Sinceitis incrediblethatthepercentageactuallyincreasedsodramatically,the statisticscouldreflectanewwillingnessofsouthpawstoadmitthey aredifferent,ortheanonymousbureaucrats'willingnesstoadmitthat left-handednessisjustasnormalasright-handedness,orboth. Modernscientific,medical,andpsychologicalopinionnowteaches thatitiswrong—physicallyandpsychologically—forteacherstotry toforceleft-handerstoberight-handers.Iwonderif,afewdecades hence,writerswillcommentascondescendinglyonthepeculiar pedagogicalpassionoffeministstoforceboystoabandontheir boyishnessandgirlstoabandontheirgirlishness. Thosewhohavenotkeptupwithtrendsintheclassroomwillbe surprisedtolearnhowpervasiveisthispassion.Operatinglikea censorshipgestapo,thefeministmovementhascombedprimarygrade 24 readers,schooltextbooks,andcareer-guidancematerialstoeliminate anymentionofthenaturalgendertraitsofyoungsters. Inthelate1970s,themajortextbookpublishers,suchasMacmillan andMcGraw-Hill,published"guidelinesfortheeliminationof sexism,"whichlistedthewords,illustrations,andconceptsthat wouldhenceforthbecensoredoutofalltextbooks.Thisimpudent intolerancegallopeduncheckedthroughschoolmaterials. Yetdespitealltheattemptstoblurgenderidentityby,forexample, showingpicturesofgirlsplayingwithsnakesandboysusinghair spray,andeventoperverttheEnglishlanguagebyforcing schoolchildrentousesuchannoyingpronounsashe/sheors/he,there isnoevidencethathumannatureischanging.Theattempttochangeit confusesyouthandfrustratesadults. AcaseinpointisahilariousarticleintheWashingtonPostcalled "BoysJustWanttoHaveGuns."ThePostwriteradmittedthather three-year-oldson,andthesonsofallherpacifist-feminist-yuppie friends,despitetheirparents'persistenteffortstobringthemupsexneutral(withouttoygunsortelevisionexceptSesameStreet), neverthelessarenaturally,irrepressiblymale:boyish,aggressive,and fascinatedbyguns. Inaddition,shemoaned,thedaughtersof"whatusedtobethe Berkeleyleft,"giventrucksandairplanes,stillgofordollsanddress upwithjewelry."Theboysslugeachotherandthegirlspainttheir fingernails.Wherearetheygettingthisstuff?",sheasks. It'snotjustlittlegirlsandlittleboyswhorebelattheblurringof genderidentity.ThemagazineWorkingWomanfeaturedanarticle called"DoestheNewWomanReallyWanttheNewMan?"The consensusinthisfeministmagazinewasafrustratedNo.Theauthor complainedthat,whiletheNewManisnolongerpossessive,he's 25 alsonolongercommitted.So,warnstheauthor,theNewWoman won'tfind"theclassicknightonthewhitecharger"andmayhaveto settleforamanwhojustbenefitsfromherenergyandfollowsher lead.But,theauthorruefullyconcludes,"herheaviestliabilityisa likelihoodofwindingupalone.” Eventhegreetingcardindustryhasdiscoveredthis.Acurrentcardin thestoresshowsapictureofawomanrecitingthelyricsofafavorite feministthemesong:"Iamwoman—strong,invincible..."Insidethe cardwastherestofthesentence:"andlonely.” 1986 ANightattheOpera MyfirstandonlyvisittotheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkCity wastohearBizet'sCarmen.ItwasanexperienceIlookedforwardto —andoneIshallneverforget. Themostmemorablepartofthelongeveningwasn'tanyofthe famousarias.Itwasthecurtaincallsthatcameclosetomidnight.It wasquiteremarkabletoseeandhearthatelegantlyattiredaudienceof beautifulpeoplebooinglikeangryfansatabaseballgame. TheybooedMariaEwing'sCarmen.Mostofalltheybooedthe directorandtheothersresponsibleforthisnewproductionofoneof themostpopularofallgrandoperas.Halftheaudienceintheless expensiveseatshadlongsincevotedwiththeirfeetandgonehome. Butthepeopleintheone-andtwo-hundred-dollarseatsstayedtothe bitterendtoenjoythepleasureofaudiblymanifestingtheir displeasure. ItcoststheMetatleast$500,000toputonanewproduction,eithera newoperaoranewlystagedandnewlycostumedoldopera.The musicofBizet'sCarmenisaperennialfavorite;theorchestrawas perfect;thesetswerestunningandappropriate;thesingerswere 26 adequate. Buttheaudiencedidn'tjustsay"ho-hum"or"we'veheardthatsong before."Theywererevveduptoafrenzyofbooing.Withacenturyof experienceinoperas,showmanship,andaudiences,howcouldthe Metstagesuchafiasco?TheonlyexplanationIcancomeupwithis thatthisproductionofCarmenwasdirectedandcostumedbymen andwomenwhodon'tunderstandhumannature.Theydon't understandwhatattractsamantoawomanandthechemistrythat happensbetweenthem. Carmenisthestoryofasaucytartwhoattractsmenashoneyattracts flies.Fullofsonganddance,sheflirtswiththesoldiers,playsaround withDonJose,whofallspassionatelyinlovewithher,andthen dumpshiminfavorofahandsometoreador.Bizet'splotisrealistic andtruetohumannature.Carmenknowshowtoattractaman,any man,allmen.Butsheherselfgoesnotforapliableloverwhocanbe manipulatedlikeamarionetteonastring,butforarealman.Inher societyinSeville,Spain,arealmanwasabullfighter. ThedirectoroftheMet's1986Carmen,SirPeterHall,transformed thisflashydameintoawomanwhowastoughandsullen,depressing anddowdy.Themanbehindmemumbled,"Sheactslikeamanicdepressive.” Carmen'sbodylanguagewaswrong:shehungherhead,slouched, turnedherbacktoeverybody,andassumedmasculineandcontrived positionsofbody,arms,andlegs.Carmen'scostumeswerewrong: somber,slovenly,andeccentric.Inoneact,sheworeahatsoonlya fewinthefrontrowscouldseeherface.Sheportrayedapersonality thattheNewYorkTimescalled"apoutyteenager,determinednotto ingratiateherselfwithusinanyway,"andshesurelysucceeded.By herdeathscene,theTimesadded,"itwashardtocarewhethershe livedordied.” 27 There'snothingthematterwithinnovationappliedtotheateroropera ifitisanimprovementorevenifitmakesagoodshow.Thereis nothingwrongwithportrayingafemalecharacterwhoisnasty, sullen,andmannish.Butyoucan'tshowsuchacharacteras irresistibletomen,becausesheisn't. AsItravelthecollegelecturecircuit,Imeethundredsofyoungmen andwomenwhowanttohaveamaturerelationshipwithsomeoneof theoppositesex,buttheydon'tunderstandhowtodothat.Many youngwomenhavenotcultivatedafemininepersonalitythatcan makeamanfeellikeaman.Manyyoungmenaresoconfusedabout women,uncertainabouthowtobehave,andunabletomake decisions,thattheycan'tmakeawomanfeellikeawoman. Androgynoustrendsinliterature,entertainment,andeducationhave disadvantagedasignificantsegmentofyoungAmericansintheir twentiesandthirtiessothattheydon'tknowhowtoattractaspouse andcultivateamutualandenduringcommitmenttomarriageand family.That'stoobad,becausetheyaremissingoutonthegreatest joysoflife. 1986 Ms.DiscoversHumanNature ImustconfessthatIneverwouldhavereadthemagazineiftheairline hadn'tprovidedfreecopiesasIboardedtheshuttleatLaGuardia Airport.ButasIthumbedthepagesofGloriaSteinem'sMs. magazine,waitingformyplanetotakeoff,Iwasfascinatedatthe changesinthismagazinesinceIlastreadit. Fourteenyearsago,themagazinefeaturedpre-marriagecontracts obliginghusbandstodohalfthedishesandthediapers,and housewives'declarationsofindependencefromessentialhousework. Today,therearen'tanyhusbandsorbabiestocomplainabout. 28 Thefirstarticlethatcaughtmyeye,"LearningtoFlirtat37,"wasthe confessionofamaturefeministwithagoodjobandanapartmentof herown,whogrewupinthe1960sbelievingthatflirtingwas "Victorianinthemidstofthesexualrevolution."Afterallthoseyears ofbuyingherownflowers,openingherowndoors,andcooking dinnerforherselfaftergoingtothemoviesalone,sheactually answeredanadinthelocalnewspaperheadlined"LearntoFlirt.” Shecalledthenumberlisted,andtheflirtingteacherconvincedher thatevenafeministcanflirtifsheusestime-testedarts.Theteacher taughtthisfeministsuchsimpletechniquesas:docross,uncross,and recrossyourlegsbutdon'tcrossyourarms,anddoimitatethe seductive glancesonsoapoperasbutdon'tinitiateconversationsontoxicwaste removal. Nexttherewasatear-jerkerarticlebyafemaleauthorcommiserating withafriendwhowasstillmourningabreak-upwithherlive-in boyfriendayearafterithappened.Ashetoldherwhenhecasually signedoffatwo-yearrelationship,he"wasn'tlooking,itjust happened;sodon'ttakeitpersonally.” Theauthortheninterviewedeighty-sevenvictimsofbreakupswith live-inlovers.Shefoundthattheaveragedurationofthese extramaritalrelationshipswastwoyears.Thetypicalbreak-upoccurs whenthemanwantsout;butinsteadofsayingso,hemakessignals thatthethrillisgoneandleavesittothewomantodefinethe relationshipasended. Iturnedtoanarticlecalled"StarWars"but,alas,itwasn'tabout RonaldReagan'santi-missilesystem.Itwasabouthowmenfeel threatenedwhenwomen'scareersmovefasterandhigherthantheir own.Theillustrationshowedthemanwithavacuumsweeperwhile 29 thewomangoesoutwithherbriefcase;theunhappylookonthe man'sfacewasasuresignthathewon'tbestickingaroundthat householdverylong. Anotherarticleconfessedthatthemaintopicofconversationamong brainy,successfulwomenisthe"manshortage."Theauthor acknowledgedpainfullythat"after15-plusyearsofconsciousnessraisingandgeneralfeministhell-raising,mostmiddle-classwomen whoaresingleandheterosexualstillconfinetheirsearchformatesto menwhoarewellupscaleoftheminincomeandstatus.” Feministssincethe1970shavebeentryingtoforceusintoagenderneutralsocietyandbringaboutsex-rolereversals.Theirideologyis basedonthenotionthatgenderdifferencesarecausedbystereotyped educationandanoppressivemale-dominatedsociety. Soitwasfascinatingtoreadthearticlecalled"DesignerGenes" whichadmitsthatmenandwomenarenaturally,biologically different.Itproposesthat"acommitteeofreputablebiologists" engagein"genetic manipulation"tochangehumannaturesothatmenandwomenwill haveanequalmotivation,desire,andenjoymentofthesexact. Therewereeven,mirabiledictu,adsfordiamondengagementrings, make-up,andsheerpantyhose.Itlookslike"voicesfromthepostfeministgeneration,"proclaimedthreeyearsagobytheNewYork TimesMagazine,haveeveninvadedMs.magazine. 1986 LosersinthesexualRevolution Whew!AfterwatchingABC-TV'Smarathondocumentarycalled AftertheSexualRevolutiononJuly30,1986,I'mgladI'mnotpartof theSexualRevolution!ABC-TVshowedthreedreadfullydreary hoursofunhappywomen,workingharderbutenjoyinglifeless 30 becausetheirpersonalrelationshipswithmenandchildrenareso unsatisfactory. Oneafteranother,theycriedtheircomplaintsintothecamera.We sawsuccessfulcareerwomenwhomadebusinesstheirfirstpriority andnowhavediscoveredthattheirbiologicalclockhastickedon,and theyhavepassedupthechancetohaveafamily.Onewomancoped withherdilemmabydeliberatelybearingachildwhosefatheris marriedtoanotherwoman.Anotherwasbearingafatherlesschildvia artificialinsemination.Athirdchoseatwice-divorcedhusbandwith hisready-madefamily. Wesawthewomaninherlatethirties,fightingbacktears,saying "thewomen'srevolutionwaswonderful—butIwantsomeonetolove andbelovedby."Weheardaboutthe"fearofbeingalone"andthe fivethousanddatingservicesthathaveprofitedfromtheproblemsof lonelinessandisolation. Wesawwhatissupposedtobetheprototypepost-feministbluecollarcouple:awomanwhoisasubwaymaintenanceworkeranda man whoisherhousehusband.Sorry,ABC,yourprovincialismis showing;thatlifestylewillneverplayinPeoria. Eventhewomanwhohasasuccessfulbusinessplusahusbandand onechild(whosheadmittedcamesecondinherlife)wasgriping becauseshehadtofightforwhatshehadachievedandhadtokeep heremotionsundercontrol.Ithadn'toccurredtoherthatsuccessful mendothosethings,too.Thentherewasthewomanwhodidn'twant apromotionbecauseitwouldmeanworkinglongerhoursandno lunchbreak. Wesawthevictimsoftheeasydivorcelawssoeagerlypromotedby thefeministmovementinthe1970s.Intruth,thoseeasydivorcelaws 31 liberatedhusbandstotradeinafaithfulwifeoftwentyyearsand enjoyayoungerwoman. Wesawthemiddle-agedwomanwhoreturnedtothelaborforceand wastryingtocajoleorshameherhusbandintosharingthehousework becausesheissotiredattheendoftheday.Poorguy—hetriedto bakethefrozendinnerinitspaperbox,andthedialsontheautomatic washerwerebeyondhisgrasp. WeheardtheStanfordprofessorsaythatwomenarenotbetteroff thanin1959becausewomenarenowworkinglongerandharder. "Themorewomenachieveintheircareer,"weweretold,"thehigher theirchanceofdivorce.” ABCcouldn'tresisttheopportunitytosermonize.PeterJennings startedoffwiththefalsefeministdogmathat,priortothewomen'slib movement,Americansocietywas"predicatedonwomen'sinferior status."BetsyAaron'spreachingfortheSexualRevolutionwas particularlyobnoxious.Sheproclaimedthat"theage-oldideaof virginity"isout,that"divorceisnolongeradirtyword,"andthat"the stay-at-homehousewifeisbecomingpartofourhistory."She observedthat"insteadofonelifelongmarriage,nowit'softena merry-go-roundofmarriageanddivorce."That'scalled"serial marriages.” ABC'ssolutionfortheseemotionallyconfusedwomenisforour governmenttoimitatethepoliciesofcountriesthathavewarehoused childrenintax-fundedinstitutionsinordertokeeptheirmothers employedinthelaborforce.ABCscrolledthelistofcountrieswhose policiesweareadvisedtocopy:theSovietUnion,EastGermany, Rumania,Hungary,Bulgaria,China,andNicaragua. ABC'sdocumentaryremindedusagainandagainthattheSexual Revolutionis"heretostay."Butifenoughwomenseetheprogram, 32 theRevolution'sdayscanbenumbered.Thepersonaltestimoniesof somanyunhappywomencryoutthatthepricetheypaidtojointhe SexualRevolutionwastoohigh. 1986 Post-feministCareerWomen Althoughwehearadailydrumbeatfromthenationalmediatellingus thattheAmericansocialstructureisnowpermanentlystratifiedwith mothersinthelaborforceandchildrenindaycarecenters,acareful monitoringofnewspapersrevealsplentyofevidencethatthisisnota satisfactorypattern.Therearetworeasons:mothersdon'tlikeitand childrendon'tlikeit. Take,foroneexample,afeaturestoryinaChicagonewspaperabout SusanAnderson,asuccessfultelevisionanchorwhochuckedherjob inordertostayhomewithhertwochildren.Inherownbylinearticle, shedescribedhowsheagonizedbetweencareerandchildren,and howshemadethechoiceshedid. SusanAndersonhadinvestedfifteenyearsinasmashingly glamorouscareeratoneofthelargesttelevisionstationsinoneofthe largestmarketsinthecountry.Shewouldfaceasignificantdropin herlivingstandardsifshegaveuphersix-figuresalary.Sheknew thatbroadcastingisaverycompetitive,youth-orientedbusiness.It hadbeenhard enoughtogethiredinhermid-twenties,butitwouldbelotstougherif shedroppedoutandtriedtogobackinhermid-forties. Sheevenhadasupportivehusbandwhowaswillingtocutbackhis legalpracticesohecouldspendmoretimeathome.Hewasquite willingtolivewithanydecisionSusanmade.Butthen,shelooked aheadintothefutureandthoughtofthemanywhohavewishedthey hadspentmoretimewiththeirchildren.Hasanyoneeverlamentedon hisdeathbed,"IwishI'dspentmoretimeonbusiness?” 33 Thepunchlineofherarticlewas,"Ijustcouldnotshakeanalmost primalfeeling.Itwasn'tsomuchthatIthoughtmykidsneededme morethanthejoballowed,butthatIneededthemmore.” Now,foracontrast,lookata"pieceofmymind"articlefromthe JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.Itwaswrittenbya womansurgeonwhomadetheoppositedecision—tostickwithher career.Butshewasn'thappywithherchoice. Dr.MargaretLevywrote,"WhenIwasamedicalstudent,Iwas naiveenoughtobelievethatIcoulddoeverythingIwantedtodo." Shetriedtohavearewardingcareerinmedicine,whichsheloves,and atthesametimeraiseafamily."Letmetellyou,onceandforall," writesDr.Levy,"thatthisisneitherphysicallynorpsychologically possible.Takemywordforit."Whateverarrangementthecareer womanmakesforherchildren,shesays,"callitanythingbutMom.” Dr.Levyhastwoyoungsons.Whenshelookedatherfriends' "daycarekids,"whomshedescribedas"absolutelypathetic,nomatter howgoodthedaycareis,"sheknewshehadtohaveanother alternative.Sincehercareertrackasasurgeonofferedabetter lifestyle,financiallyspeaking,thanherhusband's,hegallantlystayed homeforeightyearstoprovideparentalcare. ButDr.Levystillisn'thappy.Likemostemployedmothers,she admitstobeinginaconstantstateofexhaustionandfrustration.Most ofall,sheadmitstobeing"envious"ofallthetimeherhusbandhas had withthechildren.Here'showDr.Levydescribeshercurrent situation:"Iamnotaliberatedwoman.Iamincarceratedinaworld andlifestylefarmorecomplexandcomplicatedthanmygreatgrandmother,raisingherelevenchildreninanapartmentintheBronx, couldhaveimagined.” 34 TheWallStreetJournal,usuallyaboosteroffeministideology, reportedthat"asmoreworkingparentsentrusttheirinfantsto daycare,someresearchersarewarningthatdaycareattooearlyanage maypsychologicallyharmachild.” TheJournalinterviewedProfessorJayBelsky,aPennsylvaniaState Universitypsychologist,whoserecentresearchshowsthatinfant daycareunderminesachild's"senseoftrust,ofsecurity,oforderin theworld."WhatmakesBelskymorenewsworthythanthemillions ofmotherswhohavealwaysknownthatfactisthat,inthe1970s,he helpedforgeanacademicconsensusthatdaycaregenerallybenefitsa child. ProfessorBelskyannouncedhischangeofmindatanAmerican AcademyofPediatricsmeetingin1985.Henowsaysthatvarious studiesshowtoddlersindaycaretobeinsecure,moreanxious, aggressive,hyperactive,andmorelikelytocryandmisbehaveatages nineandten. 1987 MakingHeroesoutofRapists Twentyyearsago,thefeministsdevelopedthetheorythatrapehas nothingtodowithsex,thatitisinsteadanactofviolence,evidenceof malehatredandaggressivenesstowardwomen.Maybethisstrange notionisthereasonwhywehaven'theardanyoutcryfromfeminists aboutthegenreofrapist-heroesontelevisionsoapoperas. I'lladmitIdidn'tdiscoverthisproblemmyself,asIamnowatcherof soaps.ItwasdiscoveredbyTVGuide.Themagazinecaughtmyeye asIwentthroughthecheckoutcounteratthesupermarket.AtfirstI thoughtthearticlecalled"Let'sStopTurningRapistsintoHeroes" wouldbesomekindofNationalEnquirersensationalism.Butalas, thearticlewasforreal.Itdescribedaseriesoftelevisionsoapsin 35 whichrapistsbecameheroessoonaftertheircrimes.Letmerecitethe specificssoyouwillknowIdidn'tmakethisup. ThefirstrapistlistedshowedhisfacetenyearsagoonABC'S GeneralHospital"whenLukerapedLaura,whoeventuallyfellinlove withandmarriedhim.TheonlyothertimeIeverheardofsucha disgustingscenariowasyearsagoinAynRand'sFountainhead,andI stoppedreadingthatnovelwhenIfiguredouthowtheplotwas unfolding.Whereasrapeis(orshouldbe)judgedacrime,General Hospitalmadeitlooklikeanactoflove.Lauraevenreferredtothe incidentas"thefirsttimewemadelove."Thereapparentlywassome flapfromwomenwhenthissequenceairedseveralyearsago,but therehasbeennoparticularoppositiontotherape-romancesofrecent years. OnABC'SDynasty,AdamrapedKirbyinoneseasonandproposed toherinthenext.Theideathatawomanwouldmarryherrapistisnot onlyabsurd,itisdownrightdangerous.Itgivesdocudrama authenticitytowhathasbeencalledthe"rapemyth,"namely,the notionthatwomensecretlywanttoberaped.OnABC'Snowdefunct Ryan'sHope,RogerunsuccessfullytriedtoforceMaggieintobed, andtwoyearslatertheyweremarried. ABC'sAllMyChildrenhasacharacternamedRosswho,ina drunkenrage,rapedhisfather'sfiancée,Natalie.Forthiscrime,he wenttoprison;somuch,sogood.Butheimmediatelybrokeoutof jailandthenbecameahero,starringinallsortsofheroicescapades. CBS'sAstheWorldTurnspresentsJosh,anothercharacterwho turnsfromrapisttohero,verysympathetically.No,hedoesn'tmarry hisvictim;insteadhisvictim'ssisterfallsinlovewithJosh,andthe victimandtheirmotherbothaccepttherelationship. Allthesestorylineshavedesensitizedviewerstothecrimeofrape. Theypresentrapeastheroutetosuccessandgoodsex.Acampaign 36 togetthesoapstoceaseanddesistfromsuchanti-womangarbage wouldbeagoodprojectforthefeminists.It'snotonlyinsultingly sexistbutsociallyrepugnant.ButI'mnotholdingmybreathbecause thefeministshavesuchawarpedideaofwhat"sexism"is.They wouldprefertocontinueattackingas"sexist"ahusbandwhoputshis wifeonapedestalandtreatsherlikeaqueen. 1989 fortunefavorstheTrophyWife Fortunemagazinejoinedthecabaltryingtomakeno-faultdivorcea socialgoodbypublishingacoverstorycalled"TheCEO'SSecond Wife."ThearticleproveswhatGeorgeGilderwroteinhislandmark bookMenandMarriage,namely,that"theonlyundeniablewinnersin thesexualrevolutionarepowerfulmen.Underaregimeofsexual liberation,somemencanfulfilltheparamountdreamofmostmen everywhere;theycanhavethenubileyearsofmorethanoneyoung woman.” TheFortunearticlepresentsalongsuccessionofCEOSofmajor corporationswhodivorcedtheirwivesofseveraldecadesandmarried flashy,trimbabeswhohelpthemspendtheirmoneywhileconsorting withtheotherrichandpowerful.Thearticleconvenientlyincludesa listofnamesandagesofsomefortyCEOSandtheirsecond(orthird orfourth)wives.Theessentialrequirements,accordingtoFortune, aretobethin,expensivelygroomed,andhaveyourowncareer. Fortunesarticleiscertainlynotunbiasedreporting.Itreekswiththe editorialmessagethatinthe1980s"divorceisfullyrespectable,"and theCEO"withtheold,nice,matronlywifeislookeddownon.He's seen asnotkeepingupappearances.Whycan'thedobetterforhimself?" Theup-and-comingCEOnotonlydoesnothavetofeelguilty;taking asecondwifeasa"trophy"isthe"in"thingtodo. 37 Nowheredoesthearticleaskthequestion,IftheCEOdoesn'tliveup tohismarriagecontract,whyshouldanybodybelievehiswordon anythingelse?Nowheredoesthearticlecriticizetheuntrustworthiness ofamanwhotreatshiswifelikehisautomobile,thatis,whenhetires ofher,hetradesherinforayoungermodel.No,instead,Fortune justifiesthepracticeofpowerfulCEOSindulgingtheirdesireswith "trophywives."It'soneoftheperksofsuccess,likeacompanyjet. Fortuneevenhelpsthefaithlesshusbandtosalvehisconscience. Sometimes,Fortunesaysinextralargetype,dumpinghiswifeand marryingayoungerwoman"evenresultsinhisbecomingamore consideratemanager.” TheFortunewritersapparentlyhadnodifficultyinterviewingalong seriesofsecondwivesandphotographingthemintheirexpensive clothesastheyteachanotherwoman'shusbandhowto"buildanew life"withoutchildren.Someofthesecondwivesevenrevealedhow theyconnivedtogetthemarriedCEOtosuccumbtotheirwiles. Inhisessayontheconsequencesofsuchasocialsystem,George Gilderaccuratelysaysthattherichandpowerfulmanwhodoesthis "isnolesseffectivelyapolygamistthanifhehadmaintaineda harem."Oureasydivorcelaws,adoptedunderpressurefromthe women'sliberationmovementduringthe1970s,haveenabledone spouse—withouttheconsentoftheother—tosay"Idivorcethee" threetimes(asIslamiclawallows)andthenbefreetolivewithanew partner. Thevictimsofthissystemarethecast-offwiveswhogrowoldalone whentheirhusbandsleaveandremarry.Betweentheagesofthirtyfiveandsixty-five,thereare50percentmoredivorcedorseparated womenthandivorcedorseparatedmen.Middle-agedandolder womendonotoftenmarryyoungmen. 38 Gildersaysthat"asocietyisessentiallyanorganism,"andwecannot simplyexpelafewmillionwomenfromthefabricoffamilies, remarrytheirhusbandstoyoungerwomen,andquietlyreturntoour businessasifnothinghadhappened."Whathashappened,"hesays, "isamajorruptureinthesocialsystem,felteverywhere.” 1990 WorkingGirlExplodesafeministMyth Totheanguishedmoansandgroansoffeminists,themovie scriptwritershavestruckagain.Eveniftelevisionnewsdepartments, editorialwriters,andcongressmenhaven'tdiscoveredit,screenwriters (whoareonthecuttingedgeofculturaltrendsbecausetheymustlure customersintothetheaters)knowthatweareinthepost-feministera. In1987theygaveusFatalAttraction,inwhichtheheroinewasthe full-timehomemaker,abeautifulpackageoffulfillmentandemotional serenity,whilethevillainwasthefortyishcareerwoman,violently desperatetopossessaman.ThatwasfollowedthesameyearbyBaby Boom,inwhichahigh-poweredfemaleexecutiveabandonedsuccess onthefasttrackinfavoroflifeinthecountrywithaman,ababy,and home-based,kitchen-orientedwork. WorkingGirlin1988dashedotherfeministdreamsanddelusions.It showsthatwomeninbusinessarejustascutthroatasmenandthat somesuccessfulwomenexecutivestreattheirfemalesubordinatesjust asruthlesslyandoppressivelyasmenhavebeenallegedtodo. Feministideologyteachesthatthebusinessandprofessionalworldis amaleenclavewhosebordersareguardedbysexistmenprotecting theirterritorybydiscriminatorysecurityasimpenetrableastheBerlin Walloncewas.Eveniftalentedandablewomensomehowmakeit ontotheplayingfield,thetheorygoes,theyareoppressedandkept fromris ingtothetopbya"glassceiling"(anewconceptinventedbyfeminist 39 ideologuesforsemanticwarfare). Butthatisn'tall.Feministmythologyalsoteachesthat,"comethe revolution,"whenwomenrisetopositionsofpowerandimportance intheprofessionalworld,theentirebusinessenvironmentwillbe different.Womenexecutiveswillbecompassionate,caring, cooperative,andwillchangetheworkadayworldfrompowerseeking topleasantries. WorkingGirlshowsthat'tain'tso,afterall.WhentheIvyLeague businessschoolgraduate,withherexpensiveclothesandaristocratic ways,makesitintotheofficewithaviewoverManhattan,sheisjust asdictatorial,dishonest,anddownrighthorridtoherfemale underlingsasthearchetypicalmaleinfeministfairytales. Toaddinsulttoinjury,thosewholendahelpinghandtothepoor littleworkinggirlfromthewrongsideofthetracks,whoistryingto liftherselfupbyherownbootstrapsbyattendingalowbrowbudget collegeatnight,aresuccessfulmen!Theyaretheoneswhogiveher thebigchancetoriseoutofthesecretarialpool,whereshewould otherwisebedoomedtosufferthedailyindignityofbeingexpectedto makecoffeeforherboss. WorkingGirlthusconfirmedarevealingarticlepublishedintheNew YorkTimesMagazineofJune26,1988,called"WhyFeminism Failed."FeministjournalistMaryAnneDolan,whorosetobecome editorofathenmajormetropolitannewspaper,theLosAngeles Herald-Examiner,describedthefeministdreamthat"female"qualities wouldproduceanewmanagementenvironmentwhichwould"make mincemeatofthemalebusinessmodel."Underherdirection,the Herald-Examinersoonboastedthefirst50-50male-femalemasthead inthecountry.Womengotmostofthecovetedpositions,including editoroftheeditorialpageandsportscolumnist. Ms.Dolan,whoseownperspectiveisrevealedbyheradmissionthat 40 shewasanenthusiastofGeraldineFerraro'svicepresidential campaign,wasvividinherdescriptionofwhathappened.Ms.Dolan regretfully admittedthatfiveyearslaterthosewomenhadtakenon"theworst aspectsofthestereotypicalcorporateladder-climbingmale.Assoon asmastheadstatuswasachieved,thepowergrabbegan."Shesaid thatthesupposedly"wiseandmature"womenshehiredturnedoutto be"brittle,conniving,power-hungryandunyielding.” Ms.Dolanisnotparticularlyoptimisticthatthissituationwillchange soon.Shenotedthat,whenoneofherwomanjournalistfriendsdied youngfromcancerandtheyallgatheredatthefuneral,themost power-grabbingfeministofthebunchsatinthepew"withthecurrent andformerpublishersofthenewspaper,bothmen,oneateach elbow.” 'Twaseverthus.Feminismisdoomedtofailurebecauseitisbased onanattempttorepealandrestructurehumannature. 1990 busybodiesandCrybabies Maybeitwasjustacoincidenceinaslownewsweek.Timemagazine cameoutwithacoverstoryin1992headlined"Busybodies& Crybabies:What'sHappeningtotheAmericanCharacter?",andthe sameweekthefeministslaunchedamediainitiativecalledtheGlass Ceiling. Timedescribedhowthebusybodies,thoseself-appointed, overbearingwardensofbehaviorandpoliticalcorrectness,are infectingAmericansocietywithanastyintolerance.Pittedagainstthe busybodies,accordingtoTime,arethecrybabies,thosewhoposition themselvesasvictims,blamingeverybodyexceptthemselvesfortheir problems. 41 Thepeddlersofthisnewindustrycalledvictimologyarguethatevery plight,condition,ormomentarysetbackisnotamattertobesolvedby individualeffort,butisasocialproblem.Thevictims'"greatesttalent," accordingtoTime,istheabilitytohandoutguilt,andindeedthey areadeptatusingeverytoolofmoderncommunicationandcourtsof lawtodumptheblameonothers. Agoodexampleofthecrybabieswasarecentop-edpieceinthe NewYorkTimeswrittenbyayoungwomancomplainingthat, althoughsheis"young,urban,professional,literate,respectable, intelligentandcharming,"sheisunemployed.Sherealizesthatplenty ofjobsareavailable,butshethinksitis"absurd"thatsheshouldtake ajob(suchastypist)beneathherexpectations,sosheandher unemployedpeershave"bouncedcheckstokeepourselvesinoxford shirtsandAnnTaylordresses."Sheadds,"Weexpectrewardsand recognition.” Busybodiesandcrybabiescooperatewitheachothertoachievetheir goals.Thebureaucraticbusybodieswhowanttousethepowerof governmenttodirectourlivesalwaysneednewgroupsofvictimsin ordertorationalizeexpandingtheirregulatoryturfandspendingmore ofthetaxpayers'money,andthecrybabiesarealwaysgladtohave governmentanointthemvictims. TheGlassCeilinginitiativeisagoodexampleofhowbusybodies andcrybabiesworkintandem.Thecrybabiesarethefeministswho thinktheyshould,attheveryleast,bevicepresidentsofFortune500 corporations,andthebusybodiesaretheirpalsinmediaand governmentwhowanttouseaffirmativeactiontoplacethemthere. Thefeministsareforevercryingabouthow"artificialbarriers" interferewiththeirsuccessinthelaborforce.Butthechiefbarrieris notartificialbuttheresultofwomen'sownchoices.TheYankelovich surveyfoundthatamajorityofwomen(56percent)wouldquittheir 42 jobspermanentlyifmoneywerenotafactor—adramaticshiftin opinionfromthepreviousyear. Thetypical1990swomanwantsthemommytrack,notthefasttrack. That'swhywearehavingaboominhome-basedemploymentandin birthstowomenintheirthirtiesandforties.Reachingthetopechelons ofbigcorporationsrequirestwentytothirtyyearsofsixty-toeighty hourworkweeks,extraordinarymotivation,andcommitmenttoa lifetimeinthelaborforce.Themajorityofwomendonotmakethat choice. 1992 ThefeministIdentityCrisis ThefeministmovementdefineditselfinNovember1977atthe federallyfinancedNationalConferenceoftheCommissionon InternationalWomen'sYear(IWY).Gracingtheplatformwerethree firstladies:RosalynnCarter,BettyFord,andLadyBirdJohnson. Participatingwerealltheleadersofthewomen'sliberationmovement. TheseincludedBellaAbzugaschairman,GloriaSteinem,theheadof theNationalOrganizationforWomen(NOW),theheadofthe Women'sPoliticalCaucus,theheadofERAmerica(thelobbying groupfortheEqualRightsAmendment),theheadoftheGayTask Force,thesponsoroftheERAintheSenate,andthesponsorofthe ERAintheHouseofRepresentatives.Thepoliticalbuttonmost frequentlywornbythedelegatesread"Awomanwithoutamanis likeafishwithoutabicycle.” Withfivemilliondollarsoffederalfundstospend,theconference passedtwenty-fiveaction-orientedresolutions.Thefour"hotbutton" issues(Newsweek'sterm)wereratificationoftheEqualRights Amendment,government-fundedabortion,lesbianprivilegestobe recognizedwiththesamedignityashusbandsandwives,and universalfederaldaycare,whichTimemagazineestimatedwouldcost twenty-fivebilliondollarsayear. 43 Thepublicitythatthenationalmediagavethisfeministextravaganza provedcounterproductive:themorethepublicsawofthefeminists andheardoftheirdemands,thelesstheylikedthem.Thefeminists neverwonanotherERAvictoryafterIWY,thoughERAwas subsequentlyvotedonatleasttwenty-fivetimesinlegislaturesandin referenda. Thefeministstriedtoredefinethemselvesin1992underthebanner "TheYearoftheWoman,"withHillaryRodhamClintonextollingthe "politicsofmeaning."Butinthe1994elections,feministcandidates ofbothpartiesweretrouncedwhileahalfdozenattractive, conservative,pro-lifeRepublicanwomenwerenewlyelectedto Congress. Thesteadyriseofthepro-familymovementoverthelasttwodecades hasgivenfeminismaterribleidentitycrisis.Feminismhasnohappy rolemodels.Itsideologyissterileanditsspokespersonsarebitter.In aspecialissuedatedFall1990entitled"Women:TheRoadAhead," Timemagazineconcededthat"Thefeministlabelisviewedwith disdainandalarm;thenameofGloriaSteinemisutteredasan epithet.” Newspapersduringthe1990swerefullofstorieswithheadlines suchas"Superwomangoeshome,""Workingmothersjilttheirjobs forhomeandfamily,""Youngwomentradejobsformarriage,"and "Returnofthesolebreadwinnerasfastest-growingfamilyunit."OnethirdofpreschoolchildrennowliveinanOzzie-and-Harrietfamily. Theverynotionofa"mommytrack"wasdenouncedbyfeminists whenitwassuggestedbyFeliceSchwartzina1989Harvard ManagementReview,butithasnowbecomearespectablecareer optionforsmartwomen.TheRobertHalfemploymentagency reportedthat82percentofprofessionalwomenpreferacareerwith 44 flexiblehoursandslowercareeradvancement.Whereas52percentof mothersareemployed,only13percentwanttobe. Demographersarespeculatingaboutthecausesofthesechanges: lowerinterestratesonhomes,increasedincometaxes,thehighcosts ofmaintainingasecondjob(car,wardrobe,restaurants,andthelike), daycarediseases,andtheopportunitiesfortelecommunicationinthe home. Humannaturejustmightbeafactor,too.Exceptfortheunfortunate womenwhowerecaughtupinthefeministfoolishnessofthe1970s, mostwomendon'twanttobeliberatedfromhome,husband,family, andchildren. TheProvidenceJournalpublishedathree-pageanalysiscalled"The FadingofaMovement."ItquotedtheconsensusofRhodeIsland feministsthattodaytheyhave"notmanywomen,notmuch movement."Theagingfeministscomplainbitterlythatyoungcareer womenrefusetobecalled"feminists."Theywon'tacceptwhatthey callthe"F-word"becauseit"hascometostandforstrident, argumentative,angry,humorless."Theysay,"It'syourfaultIcan't havebabiesbecauseIwaitedtoolongortookbirthcontroltoolongor whatever.Youtolduswecouldhaveitall.Nowweseewecan't.” Thefeministslaunchedtheirmovementintheearly1970sby proclaimingwomenasvictims,layingaguilttriponmen,and demandingretribution.Theybuilttheirranksbyatechniquecalledthe consciousness-raisingsession,inwhichfeministswouldcome togetherandexchangehorrorstoriesabouthowbadlymenhadtreated them.Grievancesarelikeweeds:ifyouwaterthem,theywillgrow. Withfeministnurturing,littlegrievancesquicklygrowintobig grievances. Butyoucan'tfoolallthepeopleallthetime,andintheprocess,the 45 Americanpeoplehavehadtheirownconsciousnessraised.They discoveredthatthefeministmovementisbothsociallydestructiveand personallydisappointing.ATime-CNNpollconfirmedthat64 percentofwomendonotwanttocallthemselvesfeminist. Ifyouwatchthemediaclosely,youcanseeindicationsthatsome nowhavethecouragetocommentonfeminism'smistake.Acartoon intheNewYorkershowedamodernyoungwomanstandingata cocktailparty,coylysayingtohermalecompanion,"It'sallright, now,tocallmeagirl.” Despitethefeminists'identitycrisis,don'texpectthemtoquietlyfade away,becausesomanyofthemholdtaxpayer-fundedperchesfrom whichtheycontinuetopromotetheiragenda.You'llfindtheminwellpayingjobsingovernment,inthemedia,andinacademia,wherea handfulofdeterminedactivistscandoalotofmischief. 1994 LordoftheWhiteHousePlantation WhenformerSenatorBillBradleywasaskedhiscurrentopinionof BillClinton,heusedthemostappropriatewordintheEnglish language.BradleycalledClinton'sbehavior"disgusting.” MonicaLewinsky'splaintivewordsquotedintheStarrreport—"I feeldisposable,usedandinsignificant"—displayBillClinton's attitudetowardwomen.Heistypicalofmenwhopushforfeminist lawsandpolicies,pretendingthatmistreatmentofwomenisasocietal problem.It'snot.Thetreatmentofwomenassecondclassor subservientisapersonaloffensebyindividualmensuchasBill Clintonwholookuponwomenasthingsratherthanpersons. Thestar-struck,ambitiousgirl,whohadstalkedClinton,desperately wantedhimtotreatherlike"aperson."Itwasnottobe.Heusedher toservicehimsexuallywhileheconductedhisbusinessbyphone 46 withcongressmenandwithhisfamousadviser,DickMorris.Monica wasinsignificanttoClinton.Afterall,hetoldherhehadhad hundredsofadulterousliaisons,soshewasjustasdisposableasall theothers. ThewayClintonusedhissecretaryBettyCurriewasalmostas degrading.ActinglikethelordoftheWhiteHouseplantation,Clinton requiredBettyCurrietoserveasanenablerforhissexualencounters. SheguidedClinton'sbimbosintotheOvaloffice,toldhimhowmuch timehehadbeforehisnextappointment,andprotectedhimfrom suddendiscovery.She,too,wasdisposable,used,andinsignificant. ContrarytothewhinesofClinton'sdefenders,Monicagatewasnot "justaboutsex,"norwasheentitledtoshielditas"hisprivatelife."It wasaworkplaceoffenseforwhichanycorporateormilitaryboss wouldhavebeenfired.Theactstookplaceinataxpayer-financed office,withataxpayer-salaried,verysubordinateemployee,witha taxpayer-salariedsecretaryasfacilitator,withataxpayer-salaried SecretServiceprotectinghistrysts,withtaxpayer-salariedsurrogates sentouttolieaboutit tothemediaandtothegrandjury,andwithtaxpayer-salariedlawyers defendinghisillicitacts. Clintondidn'ttreatanywomenasequalsorwithrespect.He humiliatedhiswife,usedvulnerablewomen(MonicaLewinsky, PaulaJones,KathleenWilley)togratifyhissexualwants,usedhis secretary(BettyCurrie)asafacilitator,andusedthefewstrong womenaroundhim(MadeleineAlbright,DonnaShalala,AnnLewis) tospreadhislies. OnegoodresultofMonicagateisthatitdiscreditedthefeministsand exposedthemaspartoftheradicalleftwingoftheDemocraticParty. Theentiremedia,includingtheliberals,laughedattheirhypocrisyand doublestandards.Theirpretenseofbeingadvocatesforwomen's 47 rightswasblownaway,revealingthemasamean-spiritedbunch whoseaffectionsareforsale.FeministEricaJongexplainedwhythe feministscontinuetosupportClintononCNBConSeptember29:he vetoedthebanonpartial-birthabortion,andheappointedfeminist RuthBaderGinsburgtotheU.S.SupremeCourt. 1998 Hillary:feministheroine? HillaryRodhamClintonisafeministheroinebecauseshesawtoit thatherhusbandneverbetrayedthefeminists.Hebetrayedeverybody else,includinghiswife.Hebetrayeddoctrinaireliberalswhenhe approvedwelfarereform,hebetrayedhisgayrightsconstituency whenhesignedtheDefenseofMarriageAct,hebetrayedhiscivil rightsconstituencybyrestrictingtherightsofcriminals,hebetrayed membersofhisowncabinetbysendingthemouttolieforhim,buthe nevercrossedthefeministsevenwhenitwasinhisinteresttodoso, suchasonpartial-birthabortion.Heusedapro-abortionlitmustest forSupremeCourtnominationsandstaffedhisadministrationwith radicalfeminists. Forallthatandmore,thefeministscanthankHillary.Hillary'smost famoussoundbiteswerecalculatedtoreassurethefeministsthatsheis theirsoulsister.OnthefamousCBS60Minutesinterviewin1992 whenshe"covered"forClinton'sliaisonwithGenniferFlowers, Hillarydefiantlysaid,"I'mnotsomelittlewomanstandingbyherman likeTammyWynette."Hillarywaswillingtoalienatemillionsof countrymusicloversinordertobroadcastherfeministmessageeven asshewasplayingtheroleofthelongsufferingwifeindenial. DuringtheyearwhenwesufferedthroughtheMonicasoapopera, Hillaryprovedinspadesthatshewasexactlywhatshedenied:"some littlewomanstandingbyherman."Thatwasn'tfeministbehavior,but theend(keepingClintoninoffice)justifiedevennon-feministmeans. Hillary'spersonalityandideologycamethroughevenclearerduring 48 the1992campaignwithhercalculatedcommentabout"baking cookies."Insteadofrespondingtoareporter'squestionaboutthe conflictofinterestbetweenherlawfirmandGovernorBillClinton's office,shereplied:"IsupposeIcouldhavestayedhomeandbaked cookiesandhadteas."Thatwasn'taslipofthetongue;itwas perfectlydescriptiveofthefeministworldview,whichisbasedona culturalandeconomicput-downoffull-timehomemakers. Hillary'sviewsonmarriagewerespelledoutbackin1974inthe HarvardEducationalReview(43:4):"Thebasicrationalefor deprivingpeopleofrightsinadependencyrelationship[i.e.,wives]is thatcertainindividualsareincapableorundeservingoftherightto takecareofthemselvesandconsequentlyneedsocialinstitutions specificallydesignedtosafeguardtheirposition.Alongwiththe family,pastandpresentexamplesofsucharrangementsinclude marriage,slavery,andtheIndianreservationsystem.” That'svintage1970sfeminism,theideologythatwivesdependenton theirhusbandsaresecond-classcitizens,thatmarriagetreatswives likeservantsboggeddownindirtydiapersanddirtydishes,andthat womenneedout-of-the-homecareerstoachieverealfulfillment. Hillarydisplayedthissamemindsetwhenshesoundedoffonher notionthatchildrenshouldberaisedandregulatedbythe"village" ratherthanbytheirownmothers,whoarepresumablynoteducated enoughtodoanythingmorestimulatingthanbakingcookies. So,afeministheroineHillarytrulyis,butafeministrolemodelsheis not.Infact,sheis—pardontheexpression—justahousewife.She becameanationalfigureonlybecausesheisthewifeofBillClinton. Shemadehermoneyandbuiltherso-calledcareertheold-fashioned way:shemarriedit.Shedidn'thaveanindependentcareerlike,for example,theself-madecareersofElizabethDole,WendyGramm, JeaneKirkpatrick,KayBaileyHutchinson,DianneFeinstein,Donna 49 Shalala,MadeleineAlbright,orGeraldineFerraro.Hillary'scareer andincomefromtheRoselawfirmwerebuiltonthepoliticalfactthat herhusbandwasgovernorofArkansas,appointingjudgesand regulatorswhowouldruleonhercases. Shetriedhardtopretendsheisafeministcareerwoman. Campaigningin1992,shepromisedusa"co-presidency."Assheput it,"Ifyouvoteformyhusband,yougetme;it'satwo-for-one,blue platespecial.” WhenHillarymovedintotheWhiteHouseinJanuary1993,the feministclaqueinthemediademandedthatweacceptherasthe prototypeofthemodernwifewhohasanindependentcareerand makesmoremoneythanherhusband.Shemadeitclearshewould notplaytheroleofFirstLady,butwouldbePresidentialPartner,with herownidentity,policy-makingauthority,andWhiteHousestaff.We weretoldthatsherepresentedthechangingoftheguardfromoldgenerationwiveslikeBarbaraBush,whoselifestyleisnow presumablyobsolete. Hillarystartedheradultlifesputteringthecampusdrivelofthe 1960s.InhergraduationspeechatWellesleyCollegein1969,Hillary Rodhamsaidshewassearchingfor"moreimmediate,ecstaticand penetratingmodesofliving,"soshecouldcome"totermswithour human-ness"and"talkaboutreality,authenticreality,inauthentic reality.” Shestillhadnotcome"totermswithreality"bythetimeshemadea speechasFirstLadyattheUniversityofTexasonApril6,1993. Hillary'sramblingdiscoursetheresoundedlikeanall-nightbull sessioninacoedcollegedorm."Weareinacrisisofmeaning,"she declaimed."Whatdoourgovernmentalinstitutionsmean?Whatdo ourlivesintoday'sworldmean?...Whatdoesitmeanintoday's world...tobehuman?” 50 We'reinclinedtorespond,Speakforyourself,Hillary.Lacking meaninginlifeisanindividual,notasocietal,problem,sinceplenty ofushavenotroublefindingmeaning,anditwouldseemsheshould havediscovereditbythetimeshemovedintotheWhiteHouse.In thatTexasspeech,shecalledfor"anewpoliticsofmeaning,"butthat mayhavebeenaslip.Sheprobablymeanttocallforanewmeaning ofpolitics. Despiteherinabilitytocopewithlife'smeaning,Hillaryhasnever outgrowntheadolescentarroganceofthecampusradicalsofthe 1960sandthebra-burningfeministsofthe1970swhobelievedthey hadthemission"toremoldsocietybyredefiningwhatitmeanstobea humanbeinginthetwentiethcentury.”That’sthearrogancethatled herin1993totrytoredesignandtakeoverthe$850billionU.S. healthcareindustry.Shehandledthatprojectsobadlythatitbecamea majorfactorinelectingaRepublicanCongressin1994. AfterHillaryassumedcontrolofthehealthcareissue,wesawtypical feministbehaviorinaction.Sheaccepteddeferenceandchivalryfrom themiddle-agedcongressmenwhorefrainedfromaskingherany toughquestions,andthensheusedherpositionasFirstLadytoflout thelaw.ThelawsuitfiledbytheAssociationofAmericanPhysicians andSurgeonsprovedthatshedeliberatelyviolatedfederallawby runningherHealthCareTaskForceandWorkingGroupinsecretin ordertoconcealtheidentityofpersonswhohadprovableconflictsof interest.Ifshehadn'thadthePresidenttohidebehind,shewould havefollowedWebsterHubbellandothersoutofWashington. WhentheMonicaLewinskyscandalbroke,Hillaryaffectedtherole ofvictimwhileatthesametimequarterbackingthecover-up,manning thebattlestations,andmanufacturingthespinabouta"vastrightwingconspiracy."Infeministlingo,shebecameamachofeminist— thatcuriouscombinationofvictimology,toughness,andlustfor 51 revenge. There'sjustonethingaboutHillaryIhaven'tbeenabletofigureout. Whenshedenouncedthe"vastright-wingconspiracy,"whydidshe wearapinthatincorporatedthesameeaglethatIandmyfriendshave beenwearingasaninsigniasince1967? 2000 Terrorism<J\Meetsfeminism Oneoftheunintendedconsequencesoftheterroristattackonthe WorldTradeCenteronSeptember11,2001,wasthedashingof feministhopestomakeAmericaagender-neutralorandrogynous society.NewYorkCity'sforemendaredtochargeupthestairsofthe burningWorldTradeCenter.Thefirefighters'deathtallywas:men 343,womenzero. Itisatestamenttotheircourageandskillthatmanythousandsof peopleweresuccessfullyevacuateddespitemassconfusion.The fewerthanthreethousandofficeworkerswhodiedweremostly trappedabovetheexplosionsandcouldnothavebeenevacuated underanycircumstances. Thefeministshadmaderepeatedattemptstosex-integrateNew York'sfiredepartmentthroughlitigation,eventhoughthewomen couldn'tpassthephysicaltests.Theyevenpersuadedajudgetorule thatupperbodystrengthislargelyirrelevanttofirefighting.When ABC-TVairedits1991documentaryBoysandGirlsAreDifferent, hostJohnStosselshowedfilmclipsofwomenfailingtheirtryoutsfor theLosAngeles firedepartment.On-camerainterviewswithGloriaSteinemandBella Abzugmouthingfeministdemandsthatwomenbehiredas firefightersregardlesslookrathersillytoday. Septembernthcalledforallthemasculinestrengththatstrongmen 52 couldmuster.Firefightingisclearlyajobforrealmentodotheheavy lifting,notaffirmative-actionwomen. PresidentGeorgeW.Bushsentourspecialforcestotheruggedand remoteAfghanhillsandcavestogettheterrorists,deadoralive. FightingtheTalibanisajobforrealmen.Whenthenationalmedia interviewedsomeofourmarines,oneofourguyssaid,"There'sno placeI'dratherbethanhere."Americaisfortunatethatthewarrior culturehassurvivedthirtyyearsoffeministfantasiesandthatsome menarestillmachoenoughtorelishtheopportunitytoengageandkill thebadguysoftheworld. Watchingthewarpicturesontelevision,wealmostexpectedtosee HighNoonsheriffGaryCooperorJohnWayneridingacrossthe plains.FeministsshouldgotoseethemovieBlackHawkDownand reflectonthefactthatwomencouldnothavedonewhatourmendid inSomalia. Forseveraldecades,thefeministshavebeendemandingthatwe terminatethediscriminationthatexcludeswomenfrom"career advancement"ineverysectionoftheU.S.ArmedForces,assuringus thathand-to-handcombatisarelicofthepastandthatallourwars willnowinvolveonlypullingtriggersandpushingbuttons.Tellthat toourtroopswhotrudgedoverlandminesandjaggedrockswhere therearen'tanyroads. Inthe1980sand1990s,thefeministassaultontherighttobeaman whoismasculinebecameincreasinglyintense.Itwasn'tjusta semanticgamewhentheyinsistedthatthewordsgentleman, masculine,andmanlybeexcisedfromourvocabulary.Feministsare playingforkeeps. TheyattackedtherighttobeamasculinemanintheU.S.Armed Services,thekindofmanwhowouldrushintoaburningbuildingto saveawomanorsearchAfghancavesforOsamabinLaden. 53 Feminists haveintimidatedourmilitaryintousingatrainingsystembasedon gendernormingthetests,rewardingeffortratherthanachievement, andtryingtoassurethatfemalesarenot"underrepresented"inofficer ranks.It'sbadenoughthatmenareforbiddentoquestionthedouble standardsorpreferentialtreatmentgiventowomen:itisdishonorable toinducethemtolieaboutit. Feministsusedthegovernmentandthecourtstofeminizethatcitadel ofmasculinity,VirginiaMilitaryInstitute.Inthenameofequality, theyfirstsoughttoendthepolicyagainsttheadmissionofwomen, thentodilutethetrainingtoaccommodatefemales.Theschoolstill requiresamonthlyfitnesstest,butcadetsarenotrequiredtopassit. NooneshouldhavebeensurprisedwhenaBrotherRatturnedup pregnant. Thefeministshaveusedthecourtstotrytocriminalizemasculinity. Feministlawyersfirstcreatedjudge-madelawtoexpandthestatutory definitionofsexdiscriminationtoincludesexualharassment,andthey nowprosecutesexualharassmentonthebasisofhowawomanfeels ratherthanwhatamandoes. Thefeminists'attackontherighttobemasculineisinfullswingat collegesanduniversities.Feminismisamajortenetofpolitical correctness,andthefemalefacultyarethewatchdogsofspeechcodes. Subserviencetofeministorthodoxyoncampusesisnotonly mandatory,itisnondebatable.Women'sstudiescoursesandmany sociologycoursesaretoolstoindoctrinatecollegewomeninfeminist ideologyandlayaguilttriponallmen,collectivelyandindividually. Thethoughtpolicehavewipedoutanypretenseofacademicfreedom —feministfoolishnessmaynotbecriticized. ThefeministsuseTitleix,notasavehicletoensureequaleducational opportunityforwomen,butasamachetetodestroythesportsat 54 whichmenexcel.Inthe1981-82academicyear,428colleges supportedvarsitywrestlingteams;in1998-99thatnumberwas reducedto257.Inthesameperiod,thenumberofmen'sgymnastics programsdroppedfromeighty-twototwenty-six. Thefeministbattalionsareevenonthewarpathagainsttherighttobe aboy.InelementaryschoolsacrossAmerica,recessisrapidlybeing eliminated,shockingnumbersoflittleboysare"medicated"with psychotropicdrugstoforcethemtobehavelikelittlegirls,andzerotoleranceidiociesarepunishingboysforindulgingingamesof normalboyhoodsuchascopsandrobbers. Ofcourse,whenyouwipeoutmasculinemen,youalsoeliminate gentlemen,thekindofmenwhowoulddefendandprotectalady— likethegentlemenwhoremainedontheTitanic.Oftheship's survivors,94percentofthoseinfirst-classand81percentofthosein second-classwerewomen. 2001 HappyattheTop Bytheendofthecentury,womenexecutiveshadmadeittothetopof thecorporateworld.AsHewlett-Packard'sCEOMS.Carleton Fiorinaproclaimed,"Thereisnotaglassceiling,"andsheprovedit byhereighty-million-dollarcontract.OtherfemaleCEOSincluded EllenM.HancockofExodusCommunicationsandAndreaJungof AvonProducts. Butthepro-feministpressstillcomplainsthatlifeisn'tfairtowomen. Afour-columnNewYorkTimesheadlineonJune24,2001,whined, "SoWhereAretheCorporateHusbands?"Thesituationthat provokedthislongnewsarticlewasthat"morethanthreedecades intothewomen'smovement,seventeenyearsafterFortunemagazine predictedthedemiseofthecorporatewife,avastmajorityofchief executivesofthenation'stopcorporationsarenotonlymen,but 55 marriedmenwithstay-at-homewives.” Continuingthisfeministwhine,theTimesreported,"Whenthetop executiveisaman,hestillusuallymakesuseofacorporatewife." Note thefeministsnarlthatoozesfromthewords"makesuseof."The Timescriesout,"Butwhenawomanrunsabusiness,shedoesmany ofthe'wifechores'herself.Andtherestfallbythewayside,perhaps tothedetrimentofhercareer."Whencorporatehusbandsemerge, "theydon'tplaytheirroleswithquitetheverveofafull-blown corporatewife.” Feministswhosettherevolutioninmotionwerenotonlyintenton propellingwomentothetopoftheladder;theyplannedtoredesign theladderitself(includingcausing"thedemiseofthecorporate wife").Butthatturnedouttobejustanotherfantasythatfadedinthe glareofreality.Dashingmoredreamsofthefeminists,theCensus Bureaureportedintheyear2000thatthepercentofwomeninthe laborforcewithinfantsunderageonedroppedfrom59percentto55 percent. Whenthewomen'sliberationmovementburstontothemediainthe 1970s,theirpublicmessagewasademandtoendsexdiscrimination, particularlyinemployment.Butequalpayforequalworkhadbecome thelawofthelandin1963,yearsbeforethefeministmovementgot underway.WhenRuthBaderGinsburgwroteheranalysisoffederal lawsthatallegedlydiscriminatedagainstwomenin1977,$ex^asin theU.S.Code,shecouldnotciteasinglelawthatdiscriminated againstwomeninemployment. Whiningaboutequalpayforequalworkwasjustacoverforthe feminists'realgoalsintheworkplace.TheyrantoBigBrother Governmenttoprovidethereversediscriminationcalledaffirmative action,wagecontrolbyfeminist-directed"comparableworth" 56 commissions,andtheforcedhiringoffeministsinhighly-paidjobs whicha"glassceiling"supposedlydeniesthem. Allduringthe1970sand1980s,feministswagedaviciousassault againsttherighttobeawomanwhoisnotafeminist.Thefeminist catalogueofrightsdidnotincludetherighttobeexemptfrom conscriptionormilitarycombatortherightofawifetobesupported byherhusband. Feministsstrovetoeliminatetheroleofstay-at-homewifebymaking itsociallydisdained,economicallydisadvantaged,andlegallyshornof traditionalprotections.Feministalliesinthemediacarriedonan unrelentingattackagainsttraditionalmarriage,peddlingthenotionthat theOzzie-and-Harrietlifestyleisoutandthatserialmarriagesarein. Thegoalofthefeministsisthecompleterestructuringofoursociety, changingattitudesaswellasbehavior,abolishinggenderroles,and repositioninggenderrelationships.Butevenwiththeactiveassistance ofBigMedia,changinghumannatureisstillbeyondtheirgrasp. II TheMedia:MirrororMakerofTrends'? Moreofyourconversationwouldinfectmybrain.Coriolanus Kramerv.Kramer ThemovieKramerv.Kramerdramatizeshowfeminismdestroys marriageandhoweverybody,especiallychildren,endsupaslosers. Sincetheplotissodrearyanduninspiring,themovie'ssuccessmust belaidprincipallytothefactthatittouchesoneofthemostsensitive nervesoftoday'ssociety. Mr.andMrs.Kramer'smarriagehadnoneoftheusualmarital 57 problems.Therewasnoadultery,noalcohol,nofinancialworry,no physicalindignity.Theonlyproblemwasfeminism.Mrs.Kramer begantothinkshewasn'ta"wholeperson,"andthatshewas"only"a wifeandmother.Shelostherself-esteem.Shedecidedtoabandonher husbandandchildinordertobeliberatedtoseekherownselfidentity.Soshewalkedoutonherhusbandandchild. Aftershewasliberatedfrommarriageandlandedajobmakingmore moneythanherhusband,sherealizedshewantedherchildagain.So sheusedtheweaponofthecourt'straditionalbiasinfavorofmothers. Themiddle-agedjudgeawardedherthechildeventhoughshewasthe onewhohadwalkedoutonthemarriage.Theaudience"court"would haveoptedforMr.Kramer. Attheendofthemovie,Mr.Kramerwasunhappy,Mrs.Kramer wasunhappy,andthechildwastheunhappiestofallbecausehewas leftwithonlyoneparentandhelovedthemboth.Themarriagewas destroyed,andtheonlycausewasthepsychologicalproblemscreated byfeminism. Kramerv.Kramerisamostinstructivemovie.Itshowsthat feminismisanti-familyandacauseofdivorce.Itprovesthatthereal victim ofwomen'slibisthechild.Italsoshowsthatwomen'slibdoesn't alwayslooklikeBellaAbzug:itcanalsohavethefaceofMeryl Streep. 1982 CanbabiesandhusbandsCope? TheNBCnews"whitepaper"calledWomen,WorkandBabiesput animportantsubjectontheagendafornationaldiscussion.Jane Pauley,thenAmerica'smostfamousemployedmotheroftwins, posedthequestion,"CanAmericacope"withthephenomenonof 58 motherswhohavefull-timejobs? Theprogramwasnotaboutsingleparentstryingtosupport themselvesandtheirchildren.Theprogramwasabouttwo-earner couplesinwhichthewife(a)wantsaprofessionalcareerforherown self-fulfillment,(b)simplylikestheextramoney(togoonvacations, etc.),or(c)admitsshecan'tstandbeingathomewithherchildrenand wouldratherbeanywhereelse. Anysuccessfullawyerknowsthat,ifhecanframethequestion,he canoftengettheverdicthewantsfromjudgeorjury.Thequestion reallyisnot"CanAmericacope?"but"Canbabiescope?"or"Can husbandscope?” NBCpresentedtheproblemfromthefeministpointofviewand,true toform,offeredthesolutionfromtheliberals'pointofview.TheNew YorkTimesreviewoftheshow,commentingontheideologicalbias oftheWhitePaper,calledit"apleaforfreelunch."Themessagewas that"society"shouldprovidemoretaxpayer-financeddaycarecenters andemployer-financedspecialbenefitsandjobsecurityformothers. TheTimesconcluded,that'sthewayto"solve"the"problem"ofthe kidssowecanallshout"hoorayforthetwo-incomecoupleandselfrealizationinthemarketplace!” Let'sbebluntaboutthisdemand.Anyplanforsociety,or government,orcorporationstoassumethedirectandindirectcostsof caringforbabiesmeansimposingtherealcostsonthetaxpayersand thegeneralpublic,which,inturn,meansonthesingles,thecouples whohavealreadyraisedtheirfamilies,andthecoupleswhoareliving onalowersingleincome.It'shardtothinkofanythingmoreunjust. Non-mothercareofbabiesisveryexpensive.Thisistrueevenatthe minimumwageratespaidtoworkersinmostdaycarecenters,and evenwithinadequateconditionsandsupervision. 59 Butcostistheadults'problem.Fromthebabies'pointofview, daycarediseasesaremoreserious.Anyonewhohaswatchedflubugs andothercontagiousdiseasesgothroughafamilyofseveralchildren athomemustrecoilinhorroratthethoughtofthirtytoddlersin diapers,allillandscreamingfortheirmothers.TheNBCprogram admittedthatdaycarebabiesaretwelvetimesmorelikelytogettheflu thanhome-carebabies. Anothermajorproblemfromthebabies'pointofviewistheconstant changeofpersonnel.Babiesdon'tadaptwelltothehighturnoverrate ofhiredcareproviders. Whilebabiesarethebiggestlosersinanysystemofnon-mothercare, itwasclearfromtheNBCprogramthathusbandslose,too.Whena womanhasababyandacareer,thehusbandranksthirdonherscale ofpriorities,andapoorthirdatthat,becauseshe'ssimplytoo exhaustedforanythingelseevenifshehasanyextratime,whichshe usuallydoesn't. Thelifestylesectionsofnewspapershavehadmanyarticlesinrecent monthsabouthowmenintheirtwentiesandthirtiesarerejectingor avoidingmarriage.Isitanywonder?Whatmanwantstoriska financialandemotionalcommitment,buyaring,andassumea mortgageonahouse,whenhewillrankonlynumberthreeinthe heartofthewomanheloves? Allthattalkaboutegalitarianmarriagesinwhichthehusbandsshare 50-50inchildcaresimplydoesn'thappeninpractice,asJanePauley complainedbitterly.TheNBCprogrammaintainedthatonly13 percentofhusbandssharebabycareasthefeministssaytheyshould. JanePauleytriedtotellusthatitis"therule,nottheexception"for mothersofsmallbabiestobeinthelaborforce,andshepredictedthat 60 thetraditionalMom"seemsheadedforextinction."Thatwasaselfservingslurtotrytojustifyherownlifestyle.Fourteenmillion mothershavemadethecommitmenttogivetheirbabiesfull-timecare athome,andtheyarestaggeringunderanincometaxburdenthatis unfairtofamilieswithchildren. 1985 MadisonavenueandMotherhood Ifeelsorryfortheadvertisingagenciesthatmustproducethethirtyandsixty-secondcommercialspotscostinghundredsofthousandsof dollarsonprime-timetelevision.Theyhavethetaskofmakingtheir productirresistibletoamarkettheydon'tunderstand.Womenbuy mostoftheconsumergoods,sothepitchmustappealtowomen.But howdoyoucreateatelevisionadfeaturingawomanwithout alienatingsomeofthewomenyouwantascustomers? HighlypaidadmenarediscoveringwhatWalterMondaledidn't seemtoknowwhenhechoseGeraldineFerraroashisrunningmate in1984.Womenaresimplynotauniformblocwiththesameattitudes (commercialorpolitical)whocanbeappealedtoasagroup. Thefeministmovementhascarriedonarunningcriticismforthelast decadeagainstadvertisementsthatshowmotherstakingprideinclean households,goodcooking,andotherevidencesofahomemaker's domesticskills.Inthefeministview,womenshouldbeliberatedfrom thestereotypethathomemakingisafulfillingcareer.Yetmarketing researchshowsthatmothersconstitute60percentoftheprime-time audience,andtheyarethetargetof75percentofprime-time advertisingdollars.Thepercentagesareevenhigherduringdaytime television. A1978Enjoliperfumetelevisionadshowedamothersayingtoher husband,"Icanbringhomethebacon,fryitupinapanandnever, never,neverletyouforgetyou'reaman."In1984,theEnjoliwoman 61 haschangedhertune,saying,"Icanbringhomethebacon,fryitupin apan,butonceinawhileyou'vegottogivemeahand.” TheWallStreetJournalcallsthischange"MadisonAvenuetryingto keepupwithmotherhood."ButisEnjolisellingperfumeorselling changinglifestylesandwomen'slib?Itseemsobviousthatthesmell ofthebaconwouldsmotherthedelicatefragranceofperfumeno matterwhatthewordsinthewoman'smouth. Someadvertisershavesuccumbedtofeministdemandsby domesticatingDad.DadsnowcookAuntJemima'swaffles,change diaperswithJohnson&Johnsonbabypowder,andshopat supermarketsforKraftcheese.Isthisthewaylifeis,orthewaythe avantgardewantsittobe?Suchadvertisingmayberaisingfalse hopesincareer-orientedyoungwomen. Manyadvertisingagenciesarecopingwithconflictingsocialtrends bycensoringmothersoutoftheircommercialsaltogether.Asurveyof 250recenttelevisionspotsfoundthatonlynineshowedwomenas mothers.Alargepercentagedidn'tshowwomenatall,usingmenor onlytheproductsthemselves. Recentlytherehasbeenasignificantincreaseincommercialsthatuse employedwomentopeddleaproduct.UnitedAirlinesshowsa motherlookingatafamilypictureinherbriefcasewhileonabusiness trip,whilePour-a-Quicheshowsmotheranddaddrivinghome togetherfromtheirjobs. Statisticsshowthat53percentofwomenareemployedoutsidethe homeand47percentarenot.Ifcompanieswanttoselltheirproducts, theiradscan'taffordtoomitempathyfornearlyhalfofthemarketjust forthesakeofbeingtrendy. Theartificialworldofprime-timetelevisionprogramming,by 62 contrastwithadvertisingspots,seemstohaveabandonedthe traditionalfamilyandplungedintoaworldwheretherearealmostno mothers.JuneCleaver,HarrietNelson,LucyRicardo,andotherstayat-homemomshavevanished.They'vebeenreplacedbysingle women,divorcedwomensharinghomes,andfemaledetectiveswith unemployedhusbands.Somemothersappear,buttheyareusually widowed,divorced,orunwed,ortheirchildrenareperipheraltothe plot. Intherealworld,however,thetideisgoingagainstfeminismand towardmotherhood.Everywomandoesn'tneedababy,butevery babystillneedsamother. 1985 'DoingtheDirtyWork ArtBuchwald'sparticularbrandofhumorhasmadehimasocial commentatoroncurrentculturalandpoliticaltrendsjustasWill Rogers'shumordelightedanearliergeneration.ABuchwaldcolumn entitled"LiberationandtheSelf-MaidWoman,"likemanyofhis CapitolPunishmentcolumns,wastruthhidingbehindhumor. AftertalkingwithaliberatedlawyernamedLila,Buchwald concludedthat"behindeveryliberatedwoman,thereisanother womanwhohastodothedirtyworkforher."(Wewilloverlook Buchwald'sbiasthatitis"dirtier"totakecareofchildrenandcook familymealsthanitistooutwit,outmaneuver,andoutlitigatean opponentinalawsuit.) BuchwaldmadetheamazingdiscoverythatLila'scareerina WashingtonlawfirmabsolutelydependsonaLatinAmerican domesticnamedJuanitawhotakescareofLila'schildren,cooksthe meals,cleansthehouse,andtendstoLila'shusband'sshirts.Juanita's wagesconsume halfofLila'ssalary,but,evenso,jobturnoverishigh.Lilahastohunt upanew"Juanita"abouteveryeightmonths. 63 Playingthestraightmaninthisconversation,BuchwaldaskedLila aboutallthosemagazinesthatshowhusbandssharingthehousehold duties.Lilaexplainsthatthosehusbandsexistonlyinmagazines. Husbands,shesays,aremorethanwillingforawifetobeliberated, justaslongasshetakescareofthehouseandchildren,too. Inhisowninimitablestyle,Buchwaldcaricaturestheconversation, andonecaninferthathesympathizeswithLila'sdilemma.Hehad thoughtLilawastheshiningexampleofaliberatedwomanwhohad thebestofbothworlds.Heisshockedtofindthat,withoutJuanita moppingfloors,Lilawouldn'tbeliberatedatall.Asheputitinhis exquisitehyperbole,"inordertobefree,awomanmustfindanother slavetoreplaceher.” Inallthegallonsofinkthathavepouredoverthesubjectofwomen's rolesinthelastdecade,ittookahumoristtoliftthecurtainonthis sensitivesubject.Equalemploymentopportunityhasbeenthelawof thelandsince1963;that'snotcontroversialanymore.Butevenifwe buildasocietyinwhichwomenhaveabsolutelyguaranteedequal opportunityinhiring,pay,andpromotions—evenifmodernyoung womenhaveasingle-mindeddedicationtoabusinessorprofessional career,andputinasmanyovertimehoursandlifetimeeffortastheir malecompetitors—theaveragewomanstillwillnotachievethe heightsofcareerandfinancialsuccessthattheaveragemandoes. Thatisbecausemenhaveonegreatassetovertheirfemale competitors—menhavewives.And,intheworldweknow,thereare notverymanypersonswhowanttobethewifeofawoman.Wives areatremendousassettocareer-orientedmen.Wivesprovidethe nurturingofthechildren,thekeepingofthehouse,theemotional securityofanesttocomehometo,andmostimportant,theincentive foramantoworkhardandsucceed. 64 Oneattractive,liberatedcareerwomanwhowasrecentlydivorced statedtheproblemfrankly.Sheadmittedthatthedivorcewascaused because"neitheroneofuswantedtobeawife.” WhatBuchwaldandLiladiscovered,feministideologueshave knownforsometime.Thatiswhytheyworksohardtoeliminatethe economicrightsofwivesandmothers.Thefeministlegislativeagenda includessuchanti-wifeproposalsaseliminatingthedependentwife's benefitinSocialSecurityandrepealingallstatelawsthatspelloutthe wife'srighttobesupportedbyherhusband. Takingawayrightsfromwivesdoesn'tputonethindimeinthe pocketsofanyunmarriedemployedwoman.Whatlurksbehindthese anti-wifeproposalsistheresentmentofcareerwomenlikeLilathat hermalecompetitorsinthebusinessworldhavetheadvantageof wives,whereasherchildrenaretakencareofbyahired,temporary "Juanita.” TheMegeneration,whichseeksonlyitsownfulfillment,will probablysaythatsex-rolestereotypesaren'tfairandthatwemustuse thestrongarmofgovernmenttoabolishthem.Butthosewhobelieve thatitisasocialgoodforchildrentobecaredforbytheirown mothersinafamilyenvironmentarenotabouttoacquiesceinthe eliminationofthetraditionalrightsofwives. 1986 WhoInventedfreeLove? Thelifestyleorwomen'ssectionsofmetropolitannewspapers certainlyhaveverydifferentfeaturesfromthosetheyhadfifteenyears ago.Gonearethedayswhenacoupleofpageswerefilledwithbrides inweddingdressesandengagementsofyoungwomenandmenwho pledgedtolivetogetherintraditionalmarriage.Nowthebridesare relegatedtosmallpicturesonbackpages,whiletheheadlinesandthe friendlyphotosare 65 giventothosewholivewhatiseuphemisticallycalled"alternative lifestyles."Readersaretreatedtoasteadysuccessionoffeaturesabout differentlivingarrangements,suchaslesbianmothers,orwomen whodecidetohaveachildbutrefusetoallowthechildtohavea father. Atypicalexampleoftheseoffbeatfeatureswastheflatteringlifestyle articleaboutLindaLeClairandPeterBehr.Thesetwoanti-Vietnam Warcollegestudentsfromthelate1960s,wearetold,deservetheir nicheinhistoryasthestandard-bearersoftheNewMorality. No,Lindadidn'tdosomethingconstructivebasedonpersonal achievementlikeDr.SallyRide.No,Lindawasn'telectedor appointedtohighoffice.No,shedidn'tsucceedinbusinessora profession,ordistinguishherselfbyvolunteerservice.Whatshedid, asasophomoreatBarnardCollege,wastoliveunmarriedwithher loverin1968andbethefirsttoflauntherimmoralbehaviorona collegecampus. Thefemaleauthorofthisnewspaperfeatureapparentlybelievesthat thismakesLindasomethingofafolkherowhoopenedupnew worldsforwomen."Shereallyliberatedthings."Thearticlecredits herfortheshifttocoeddormsoncollegecampuses. Afewsmalldetailstowardtheendofthestory,however,blemished Lindaasarolemodel.LindaandPeterbrokeupsoonaftertheir extramaritalliaisonbecameknown.Shedroppedoutofcollegeand, fifteenyearslater,isasingleworkingmotherstillseekingacollege degree.PeterownsamassagetherapyclinicinCanadaandismarried toawomanhemetatamassagetherapyconvention. TVGuidefeaturedanarticlebyMarioThomastalkingfranklyabout herrolesintelevisiondramas.Fifteenyearsago,shepointedout,the girlsheplayedinatelevisionseriesneversleptwithherboyfriend; 66 thescriptmadethatveryclear.Whenshekissedhim,theywerenever inabedroom;hewasalwaysatthedooronhiswayout. Inthemid-1980s,Thomascontinues,shestartedanewseriesabouta womanwhohasalover,notaboyfriend.Shesaysitisnowokayfor atelevisionheroinetohaveanadulterousrelationship.Accordingto MarioThomas,thismeansthatwomenhave"grownup."Inherview, thisisliberation,andtelevisionreflectstheadvanceswomenhave made. Whyaresomanymediasourcesconstantlysellingthemessagethat "sexualliberation"ispartof"women'sliberation"?Thesexual revolutionforcedwomentotakemostoftheriskswhile accommodatingthepromiscuousplayboylifestyle. Mostofthemediarefertoabortionasthepreeminentwomen'sright. Thesexactinvolvestwopeople,yetthewomanisexpectedtoassume theriskforthe"mistake"—thephysicalriskplustheemotionaltrauma ofkillingherownbaby.Thewomanisleftwiththebitternessof beingexploited.Contraceptivesareusuallytoutedasanother manifestationofwomen'sliberation.Again,theresponsibilityforthe worry,theinconvenience,andthephysicalriskfromsideeffectsfalls onthewoman. Disease?Thewomansuffersmore.Shebearsthehighriskof cervicalcancerfrompromiscuity.Women'ssoresfromincurable herpesaremorepainful,andtheylastlonger.Beyondthatisthe dangerthathervenerealdiseaseposestoherunbornchildren,even laterinlife. Easy,no-faultdivorcehascomeaboutoverthelastfifteenyearsas partof"women'sliberation."Theresulthasbeeneconomic devastationforwomen;divorceisthechiefcauseofthefeminization ofpoverty.Theex-husband'sstandardoflivinggoesupafterdivorce, 67 andhecanlookforayoungerwife;theex-wife'sstandardofliving goesdowndramatically,andsheisunlikelytofindayounger husband. Sexualliberationisjustasnowjobtoconwomenintotakingthe riskssothatmencanreaptherewardsoftheplayboylifestyle.Sexual liberationimposesmostofthefinancial,physical,andpsychological costsonwomen.AsBetteMidlersaid,"Freelove,whoinventedthat? Guysinventedthat,becausethewomenhavealltheburdenoffree love.” 1986 StatutoryRapeandDate Statutoryrapeisthecrimecommittedbyamanwhohassexual intercoursewithaminorgirlundertheageofconsent(whichvariesin differentstatesfromtentoeighteenyearsofage).Itisbasedonthe assumptionthat,sinceyounggirlscanbetakenadvantageofby sexuallyexperiencedmen,whetherornotthegirlconsentstothe intimacyisirrelevantbecausetheman(presumablysinceheisolder andanauthorityfigure)hasthewherewithaltoinduceherconsent. In1981theU.S.SupremeCourtupheldtheconstitutionalityof statutoryrapelawsagainstachallengethattheyaresex discriminatory.TheCourtupheldaCalifornialawmakingitafelony foramantohavesexualintercoursewithawomanunderageeighteen whoisnothiswife.Thisdecisionwasmuchcriticizedbythe feministsasupholdingasex-discriminatorylawbasedonwhatthey call"outmoded"sexualstereotypes. Thefeministmovementhastriedtoeliminatelawsagainststatutory rapefortworeasons.First,theselawsconstituteimpedimentstotheir goalofatotallysex-neutrallegalsystem:onlyamalecanbe prosecutedforthiscrime,andonlyafemalecanbehisvictim. Second,asexplainedbyRuthBaderGinsburginher1977reporton 68 SexBiasintheU.S.CodepublishedbytheU.S.Commissionon CivilRights,alawdesignedto"protectweakwomenfrombadmen" is"offensivebecauseoftheimageofwomenitperpetuates.” Nowlet'slookathowprime-timetelevisionentertainment editorializesforthefeministmovement.ThetitleofABC-TV'StwohourmoviecalledWhenSheSaysNowasadeception.Thewoman namedRosesaid"yes"inahundredwaysoverseveralhours;she invitedthreemenintoherhotelroomforwhattheythoughtwas recreationalsexengagedinbyconsentingadults,andthentwodays latersheinitiatedacriminalprosecutionofthethreeforrape. Whilethedramatizationpresentedtheissuefrombothmaleand femaleviewpoints,themoviecameoffasaneditorialinbehalfofthe woman.Theaudiencewasledtobelievethatthemenshouldbe convictedofrapebecausetheyshouldnothavereliedonherconsent, eventhoughshepursuedandflirtedwiththemallevening,ledthem on,freelyinvitedthemintoherhotelroom,andvoluntarilyundressed herself. Thefeminists,whofortenyearshaveopposedthelawsdesignedto protectgirlsunderageeighteenfrompredatoryDonJuans,nowwant thelawtoprotectwomenlikeRosefromwhatiscolloquiallyknown as"daterape."YetRosewasnochild;shewasathirty-year-old divorceeanduniversityinstructorwithaPH.D. Thefeminists'doublestandardisfascinating.Theywantagirlof twelveorthirteenyearstobeabletoconsentsoherseducercango scot-free.Buttheywantaprofessionalwomanofthirtytobeableto consentatmidnightandthenchangehermindtwodayslaterand prosecutehererstwhilefriendsforcriminalrape. Roseclaimedthatherapparentconsentwasforcedandtherefore shouldn'tberecognizedinlawasa"yes."Buthowwassheforced 69 sincetherewasnophysicalviolence?Aftercoachingbyherfeminist lawyer,sheclaimedthattheintercoursewasn'therfaultbecause societyhadconditionedhertotakeordersfrommen—firstherfather, thenherhusband,thenthemaleprofessorwhoheadedher department. Butdidn'tthefeministstellusthatsuchnotionsoftheweakersexare reallyold-fashionedstereotypesfromwhichthemodernwomanhas beenfreed?Certainlyawomanwhohasspenttenyearsinthe feministatmosphereofauniversitycampusshouldbetotallyliberated fromanyneedtohavesocietyprotectherfromwhatRoseconceded washerown"stupidity.” TheABC-TVmoviedramatizedanddefendedthefalsefeminist ideologythatwomenarethehelplessvictimsofapowerstructurein whichmenhavethepowerandtheauthority,whilewomenare psychologicallytrainedtoobey.Intruth,Rosewasjustalonely thirty-year-old womanwhocravedmaleattentionatanyprice,evenfromthreemen whoseunattractivenesswasmatchedonlybytheirlackofaffection. 1986 MaleWimps TimemagazinegaveacoverandsevenpagestopromoteShereHite's diatribeagainstmencalledWomenandLove:ACulturalRevolution inProgress.ShereHiteisanex-modelwhoposednudeforPlayboy andOui.Shethenproclaimedherselfa"sexologist"(asortoffemale Kinsey)andmadeseveralmilliondollarsontwobooks(in1976and 1981)allegedlyrevealinginsideinformationaboutwomen'ssexuality. Naturally,thismadeheradarlingofthemedia,whoaccordedherthe freepublicitythatsoldenoughbookstoenablehertoliveinamilliondollarFifthAvenueapartmentdecoratedlikeanItalianpalace. WomenandLoveisbuiltonthethesisthatmenaretoblameforall 70 women'sproblems.Specifically,sheaccusesmenofcommitting "emotionalandpsychologicalharassment"andoffailingtocultivate "verbalcloseness"withwomen. Themenwhomanagethenewsmagazinesandthenetworktalk shows,andwhodecidedtogiveHite'sbookextravagantfree advertising,mustliketobeinsultedandkickedaroundbythe feminists.Whatexceptmasochismcanexplainwhytheyfeaturesuch feministfuries? Hite'sbookisacompendiumoftheviewsof4,500frustratedand disillusionedwomenwhoblametheiremotionaltroublesonmenand nowannouncetheyare"fedupwithmen."Hiteelevatestheir personalsobstoriestothestatusofasocietalproblemandcallstheir cumulativecomplainta"large-scaleculturalrevolution.” Hiteissuremenshouldbeblamedbecausetheyaretreacherous troglodytesandwomenaresociallyconditionedtoservethem."It's men's attitudestowardwomenthatarecausingtheproblem,"accordingto Hite,becausemenhave"condescending,judgmentalattitudes."In commentingonTime'sarticle,onelettertotheeditorsuggestedthat ShereHite'snameshouldbepronouncedSheerHate. Wasn'tthewomen'sliberationmovementofthe1970ssupposedto curethatcondescensionandpromoteequalityofmenandwomenin factory,office,kitchen,andbed?Hitesaysithasn'tworkedoutthat way.Sheassertsthat,inspiteofwomen'sliberationandthesexual revolution,womenremainoppressedandareexpectedtoplaythe traditionalnurturing,love-givingroleswhilesharingthebreadwinner role,too. SinceBettyFriedan'sopeningblasttwodecadesago,thefeminist propagandistshavepreachedthenotionthatwemustredesignsociety 71 tobecomegenderneutralandthatmenmustshedtheirmachoimage andremakethemselvestobecomehousehusbandsatleasthalfthe time.Menmustlearntocry,cook,andacceptwomenwhoarecareer oriented,competitive,andunfaithful. So,thefeministssucceededinmakingalargepercentageofthenew generationofmenintoabunchofwimpswhohaveaguiltcomplex andacquiesceinadailydietofmalebashing.TheNewManisunsure ofhisrole,hismissioninlife,andevenhimself. TheseNewMennowfeelnoresponsibilitytoprovidetheirwives withahomeandfinancialsupport(theyexpecttheirwivestohave jobsandsharethemortgagepayments,aswellasdothedishesand thediapers),andtheyfeelnoobligationtoremainfaithfulorstick aroundforalifetime.Employersaretongue-lashedintoindulging theirfemaleemployeeswithspecialprivilegesthatwouldneverbe accordedtomen,andpreachersareintimidatedintorewriting Scriptureandhymnstosuitthestridentfeminists. ShereHite,theparadigmofwomen'sliberationandsexualliberation, nowprovesoutofherownmouththatfeminismisafailedideology thatproduceswomenwhoareburnedoutandbitter.Menwhoaccept theblameforthisresultare,indeed,wimps. MaybetheHitebookwillbetheproverbialstrawthatbreaksthe camel'sbackandwillencouragementosaytheyarefedupwiththe foolishfeminists.Maybethenwewillstarttohearfromsomereal men. 1987 Carvingthe"Joint Hardtimeshavehitthefeminists.Themoresuccessfultheirfavorites become,themorevisibletheyarewhentheydon'tbehavelike ideologicalfeminists. 72 CongresspersonPatSchroeder(D-CO)wasthefeminists'besthope forafemaleonanationalticketin1988.Shecampaignedinfiftycities andthirtystatesandraisedtherespectablesumof$800,000,withthe NationalOrganizationforWomenchanting"Run,Pat,Run!” Itwasn'tpullingoutoftheracethatdemoralizedthefeminists.Itwas thatSchroedercriedandfellapartinherhusband'sembracewhenshe announcedherwithdrawalfromtherace.Thefeministswereacutely embarrassedbecauseSchroeder'semotionalperformanceconfirmed thefearsthatmanypeoplehaveaboutawomanbeingpresident, namely,thatsheisn't"man"enoughforthejob."Whathappenswhen shesitsdownatatablewithGorbachevandhewon'tgiveuphis missiles?"askedoneDemocraticconsultant. TheSchroederexitcamehardontheheelsoftheresignationof SecretaryofTransportationElizabethDole,thehighest-ranking womaninRepublicanofficialdom,inordertocampaignforher husbandBobDoleforpresident.Thefeministscan'tacceptthata successfulwomanwouldputherowncareersecondtoherhusband's. Justhowbitterthefeministsareonthispointwasdramatically broughthometomeseveralyearsagowhenIdebatedbeforethe studentbodyatWestPoint.WhenIsuggestedthatamalecadetselect a wifewhowouldputhercareersecondtohis,twenty-fivefemale cadetsgotup,slammedtheirseats,andnoisilystompedoutofthe auditoriuminadiscourteousdisplayofprotest. ButtheSchroederandDolesetbacksweredoubledinspadesbythe successoftwomovies:FatalAttractionandBabyBoom.The feministsmustbeburningthemidnightoiltryingtofigureouthowto copewiththedilemmasposedbythesebox-officewonders. 73 TheresidentmalefeministattheWashingtonPost,RichardCohen, manifestedhisfrustrationinacolumnheadlined"ANewStereotype: TheCrazyCareerWoman."Heisbesidehimselfwithangerthat audienceslininguptoseeFatalAttractionssteamysexscenesfind themselveswatchingamoviethatshowsacareerwomanwhoisa psychopathwhilethewifeis"bright,educated,andtotallyfulfilled"as afull-timehomemakerandwhosecharacterexhibitsserenityand "formidablestrength.” Inacoverstory,Timemagazinealsoreportedthefeminists'rage aboutthefilm,predictingthatFatalAttraction"willlingerinthe Americancentralnervoussystem.” DianeKeaton'smovie,BabyBoom,posesanotherchallengeforthe feminists.ItisthetaleofafemaleYaleundergraduate—Harvard MBA,high-pressuremanagementconsultant,earningsixfiguresata topcorporation,wearingdesignerfashionsandenjoyingalive-in lover,whoabandonsitalltolivewithababyandhusbandinasmall townanddevelopacottageindustrymakingbabyfood. Theideasofbabydisplacingbriefcaseandhomeworkdisplacingthe boardroomataFortune500corporationareanathematothe feminists,sotheyfeelcompelledtoengageinsocialcommentary complainingthatBabyBoomisbasedonanimprobablethemefrom the1950s. DianeKeaton'sownlifeisthearchetypicalfeministsuccessstory: sheissophisticated,nevermarried,childless,hasacareerthatearns heramilliondollarspermovie,andhasfamousloverslikeWoody Allen andWarrenBeatty.Itisunlikelythatsheeverspenteveningsinfront ofthefireplacereadingDr.Spock. Now,approachingagefortywithneitherhusbandnorbaby,shetook 74 onamoviescriptthatmakesastatementthatthereisalotmoretolife forawomanthanasuccessfulbusinesscareer.Keatonadmittedoff camerathat"themoviesaysyoucan'thaveeverything—everybody hastocompromise,"andwhenababycomesintothepicture, "everythinggetsoutofcontrol,butherlifegetsalotbetter."USA TodayquotedKeatonasadmittinginaninterviewthatsheherself wouldliketohaveababy. Ifthefeministmovementweretrulya"women'srights"movement, BritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherwouldbehailedasthe primeexampleofwomen'sabilitytoachieveandwinincompetition withmen.Ifthefeministmovementweretrulyworkingfor"women inpolitics,"Mrs.Thatcherwouldbetheirrolemodelofsuccess. Butthesilencefromthe"women'srights"crowdisdeafening. Feministsshowthesamenon-supportofJeaneKirkpatrick,atruly talentedwomanwhowasaneloquentvoiceforourcountryas ambassadorintheanti-AmericanforummisnamedtheUnited Nations. MargaretThatcherprovedthattheroutetosuccessforawomanis nottheclenchedfist,thewhimperofavictim,orevenaffirmative action.Itisthesamerouteasforaman:hardwork,perseverance,and stickingtosound,conservativeprinciples.Ina1982interview,she remarked,"Iowenothingtowomen'slib."Later,whenaskedifshe wouldbea"butcher"afterherthirdelection,Mrs.Thatcher(agrocer's daughterwhogrewupinahomewithoutaninsidetoiletorhotwater) replied,"I'mnotagoodbutcher,butI'velearnedhowtocarvethe joint.” WecanthankMargaretThatcherforshowingushowtocarvethe feministjointoutofthesubjectofrolemodelsforwomen. 1987 75 ANon-FeministNovel GoneWiththeWind's(GWTW)fiftiethanniversaryinspiredmuch commentaryandnostalgia,buttheusuallygarrulousfeminist spokespersonswereconspicuousbytheirsilence.GWTWisnota bookforfeminists.Feministideologyteachesthatwomenwere helplessandoppressedpriortothewomen'slibmovementofthe 1970s.Theycan'taccepttherolemodelofawomanwhofaceslife's challengeswithoutgovernmenthelp. Womendidn'tdonuniformsandridetobattleduringtheCivilWar, butthewomeninGWTWexhibitedthestrengthoftheSouth.When theUnionsoldiersinvadedtheirhome,notonlythespunkyScarlett buteventhesicklyMelaniegrabbedaweapontoprotecttheirvirtue andtheirhome. GWTWwasreallifetothosewhoreaditandsawthemovieinthe late1930s.ScarlettandRhett,MelanieandAshleywererealpeople. Tarawasaplacewehopedtoseesomeday.Indeed,visitorsin AtlantastillaskdirectionstoTaramoreoftenthananyothertourist attractions,notrealizingthatTaraexistsonlyinthemindsofGWTW readers. GoneWiththeWindcametoanAmericanpeopledevastatedbysix yearsoftheGreatDepression—aneconomicandsocialcrisisof immenseproportions.PresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltsaid"theonly thingwehavetofearisfearitself,"butthatwasjustemptyrhetoricto theunemployed.Ourproblemwasn'tfear:itwasdespair. GoneWiththeWindisthestoryofthosewhorepudiateddefeatin thefaceofdefeatallaroundthem.GWTWtellsthehistory(omitted frommosthistorybooks)ofwhattheCivilWardidtotheSouth, includingthehungercausedbydestructionofcrops,thedesolationof burnedouthomes,thepainofwarwoundsandamputationswithout anesthetics,andthedeathsofagenerationofyoungmen. 76 HistorybooksrecordtheheroismoftheCivilWar'sbattles,but GWTWrecordedtheheroisminthedailylivesofwomenandmen whohadtocopewiththewarthatcametociviliansinthecitiesand thecountrysidefromcircumstancesbeyondtheircontrol. AftertheFrenchRevolution,onedayafriendaskedawriter,"What didyoudoduringtheRevolution?"Towhichthewriterreplied simply,"Isurvived."Indeed,therearetimeswhensurvivalisthe supremeachievement,andtheOldSouthduringandaftertheCivil Warwassuchatime.GWTWtellsaboutthosewhosurvivedand rebuiltwhattheylost,bysheerwillandhardlabor—withoutdisaster relief,disabilitypayments,welfare,SocialSecurity,veteran'sbenefits, unemploymentcompensation,foodstamps,orhousingallowances, indeed,atatimewhengovernmentwastheenemy. CommunistregimeshavebannedGWTW.That'sbecauseitsthemeis contrarytotheMarxistdogmathattheindividualmustbesubmerged intheall-powerfulstate.AsMargaretMitchellexplainedinher publishedletters,thecommunistssuppressedGWTWintheir countriesbecausethenovelis"aglorificationofindividualcourage andindividualenterprise(bothqualitiesbeinghighlyobnoxiousto communists)"andbecauseitrevereswhatthecommunistscalla bourgeoislovethatfreepeoplehavefortheirlandandhome. GWTWisabsentfrommosthighschoolreadinglists.Maybethat's becausetelevision-rearedyoungstershaven'ttheintellectualstaminato tackleaone-thousand-pagebook.Maybeit'sbecausethemajorityof highschoolstudentsaretoovocabularypoortoreadbookswritten priortotheeraofthedumbed-downclassics.Maybeit'sbecause thosewhoselectschoolreadinglistsaretooeagertoassignstoriesof defeatismanddespairandhavenotimefortalesofheroismandhope. Whenoneofthetelevisionnetworksairedanexpensivemid-1980s remakeofArthurMiller'sDeathofaSalesman,thecriticslaudeditas 77 adramatictriumph,butitbombedintheNielsenratings.Peopleare not willinglyentertainedbytalesoffailure.Mostofusprefertohear aboutheroisminthefaceofgreatodds,aboutthestrong-willedwho survivewhentheirworldisblownawaywiththewind,about people'sdeterminationtoriseagainfromtheruins. That'swhyGoneWiththeWindisasagaforallseasons.GWTW's salesoftwenty-fivemillionbooksaresecondonlytotheBible's,and itssharedanddeeplyfeltemotionshavenotbeenequaledbyany otherbookinthiscountry.NooneisatrulyeducatedAmericanwho hasnotreadGoneWiththeWind.ItisthegreatAmericannovel. 1987 GoingagroundwiththeWrongCrowd Eversincethefeministideologuesburstintoournational consciousnessinthemid-1960s,Ihavewonderedwheretheygot theirpeculiarnotionsaboutmen.Feministideologyaccordingto SimonedeBeauvoir,GloriaSteinem,BettyFriedan,KateMillett,and GermaineGreerteachesthatmen,especiallyhusbands,areawful creaturesandthatawifeisjustanunpaidservantmistress.Simonede Beauvoir,whose1949bookTheSecondSexmadeherthe acknowledgedfounderofthemodernwomen'sliberationmovement, describedmarriageasan"obscenebourgeoisinstitution."Herbook, whichhasbecomeastapleofuniversitywomen'sstudiescourses,is fullofsuchnonsenseas"oneisnotborn,butratherbecomes,a woman.” Ithoughtallthisbittercommentarywasacreationoftheirweird imaginations,becauseitissoatvariancewiththemenIknow.Most Americanmenaredecentandhonorable,workinglonghours(often moonlighting)toprovideforawifeandchildren. Now,atlast,throughthemeticulousresearchofoneofthetwentieth 78 century'spremierhistorians,PaulJohnson,Ihavediscoveredwhere thesefeministsgottheirnuttynotions.HisbookIntellectualsmakesit clearthattheleft-wingintellectualsofthelasttwocenturiesreallydid treattheirwivesandmistresseslikeunpaidservantsandusually treatedtheirchildrenevenworse. TheintellectualsaboutwhomJohnsonreportswerenotjustartsy celebritieswhocouldassumethepublicwouldacceptanimmoralbohemianlifestyle.Theywerewriterswhoarrogantlypresumedto diagnosetheillsofsociety,toprescribecures,andtotellmankind howweshouldallliveourlivesandhowsocietyandtheeconomy shouldbestructured. Sohowdidtheyruntheirownlives?Theyweretypicallyselfishand self-centered,cruelandviolent,dirty(manyofthemseldombathed), andnevertreatedanywomenasequals.Theybuiltareputationonthe falsehoodthattheirtheorieswouldhelptheworkingclass,butthey neverknewanyoftheworkingclassexceptasmistresses. Jean-JacquesRousseau,theFrenchphilosopherwhowroteprolificallyabout"truth"and"virtue,"keptanilliteratelaundressashis mistressforthirty-threeyears,treatingherlikeanunpaidservant, whilehecontinuedhisaffairswithmanyotherwomen.Hewrotethat he"neverfelttheleastglimmeringofloveforher...thesensualneeds Isatisfiedwithherwerepurelysexualandwerenothingtodowith herasanindividual."Rousseauwasknownforhistheoriesabout raisingchildren—asubjectheknewnothingaboutbecauseheforced hismistresstoabandontheirfivebabiesatbirthonthedoorstepofa foundlinghome.Heneversawthemagainbecause,hewrote,children were"aninconvenience,"andtheirnoisewouldinterferewithhis writing.Hisonlyconcernforhisparentswastogetcashfromthem, andhelethisfostermother,whorescuedhimfromdestitutionatleast fourtimes,dieindigent,possiblyfrommalnutrition. 79 ThepoetPercyByssheShelleysawhimselffirstofallasonewho triedtodefinethesocialpurposeofliteratureandusepoetrytostir socialaction.Hewaswildlypromiscuous,drovehisfirstwifeto suicide,treated hiswivesandmistressesshabbily,didnotsupporthisownchildren, andfalselyaccusedhismotherofadultery. KarlMarx,whohadmoreimpactonactualeventsthananyother intellectualinmoderntimes,madehiswife'slifeanightmare.Hekept herandtheirchildrendestitutewhilehedisdainedworkandseldom bathed.Hedeniedhisdaughtersaneducationandvetoedtheircareers becausehethoughtwomenweresuitableonlytobeclericalassistants. Hekeptafemaleslaveinhishouseholdfromtheageofeight,never paidherawage,usedherashismistress,andrefusedtoacknowledge theirchild.ShewastheonlymemberoftheworkingclassMarxever knewwell,andhisallegedresearchabouttheso-calledproletariatwas afabrication. HenrikIbsen,whoseplayADoll'sHouseisafeministfavorite today,allowedhisfirstmistressandtheirchildtodiedestitute.He treatedhiswifeshabbily(farworsethanthewifeinhisfamousplay) andhadalongsuccessionofaffairswithotherwomen,whogot youngerashegotolderuntiltheyweredowntoagefifteenandeven ten,whomheexploitedasmodelsforcharactersinhisplays. LeoTolstoy,whohadtheeffronterytothinkhewassomekindof messiahdestinedtoremakesociety,usedandabusedhiswifeand forcedhertoreadtorridaccountsofallhissexualexploitsinbrothels andwithasuccessionofwhores,gypsies,andpeasantgirls.Hewrote thatprostitutionis"necessaryforthemaintenanceofthefamily."He refusedtoacknowledgehisillegitimateoffspring,andherefusedto admitthatawomancouldbeaserious,adult,intelligenthumanbeing. ErnestHemingwaywasabusiveandalcoholic,publiclyhumiliated 80 hisfourwives,hadnumerousaffairswithyoungerandyounger women,andcouldnotformanykindofcivilizedrelationshipwitha womanexceptonebasedonhercompletesubservience.One complained,withjustification,thatshewasleading"aslave'slifewith abruteforaslave-owner."Anotoriousliar,hewasoneofthemost enthusiasticdefendersofthecommunistsintheSpanishCivilWar. BertrandRussell,whogroundoutasteadystreamofadviceonalmost everypoliticalandsocialissuefromdisarmamenttoreligion,wasone oftheleadingnamesinthetwentieth-centurymovementto "emancipate"womenfromVictorianmoralitythrough"freelove."He portrayedwomenasvictimsofanantiquatedsystemofmorality, whilehiringlawyerstogivehisex-wivesaslittlesupportaspossible. Hehadthreewivesandseducedalmostanywomanwhowas available,includingchambermaids,governesses,anddaughtersof friendshehappenedtobevisiting. Jean-PaulSartre,aprofessionalphilosopherwhopresumedtopreach toamassaudience,alignedhimselfwiththecommunists.Whenhe seducedSimonedeBeauvoir,hesaidhiscredowas"travel, polygamy,transparency."Sartreusedherashismistress,cook, laundress,seamstress,andhousekeeper,allthewhileboastingof affairswithyoungerandyoungerwomenuntilhegottoteenagers.He treatedherlikeaslaveanddidn'tevenleaveheranymoney.Simone deBeauvoirwasaneducatedandablefeministandshedidn'thaveto livelikeaservant-mistressunlessshechosethatlifestyle. EdmundWilson,anotheradulterousliterarynotable,hadfourwives whomheabused.Hevotedcommunistorsocialistineveryelection. Hewasforeverdemandingbiggovernmentspendingforwelfare,but herefusedtofilehisownincometaxreturns. VictorGollancz,theEnglishmanwhobecamewealthypublishing pro-communistbooks,hiredwomenemployeesbecausehecouldpay 81 themlowerwages,imposeharsherworkingconditions,andusethem ashismistresses.Hetreatedhiswifelikeaslave,usingheras housekeeper,chauffeur,barber,andvalet,andforcedhertoputup withhisfrequentadulteryandhisdisagreeablehabitofpawingother womeninpublic.Likemanyoftheotherpro-communistintellectuals ofhistime,hehadnocontactwithworkingpeople.Herefusedto publishthemostbrilliantauthorwhosebookswereofferedtohim, theanti-communistGeorgeOrwell. PaulJohnson'sIntellectualsprovesthatthepublicpostureoffamous left-wingintellectualscannotbeseparatedfromtheirprivatelives.The oneexplainstheother.Womenwere"loved"onlyinsofarasthey wereservileandacquiescedinbeingtreatedlikeman'sproperty. Fortunately,thebizarrefeministtheoriesaboutmenandmarriageare trueonlyofthecrowdtheychoosetoassociatewith—theleft-wing intellectuals. Iwouldnotwantanyonetogettheimpressionthatthesubstanceof thisimportantbookistorecountsexualrelationships.PaulJohnson's primarythesisisthattheleftistintellectualswereliarswhohadno regardforthetruthandfalsified"evidence"fortheircommunistor socialisteconomictheories.That'snotsurprising,sinceamanwho spendshislifelyingtowomenwillprobablylieabouteverythingelse, too.Forthatstory,you'llhavetoreadIntellectuals. 1989 The^Monsterbehindthe^Myth Whataloathsome,depraved,andviciousmonster!That'sthe conclusiononeisforcedtoacceptafterreadingthedefinitiveexpose, Picasso:CreatorandDestroyer,byAriannaStassinopoulos HufEngton. ThebiographerstrippedoffPabloPicasso'sphonymaskofartand showedhimtotheworldasasadistwhostartedinbrothelsandspent 82 aninety-yearlifetimeabusing,beating,anddeliberatelyhumiliatinga longsuccessionofwomenwholovedhim.Alongtheway,he betrayedhisfriendsandcalculatedthedestructionofeveryonewho crossedhispath. ThetruthaboutPicassohasbeenalongtimeemerging.Fortunately, itfellintothehandsofanauthorwhosedescriptiveskills,powerful vocabulary,empathywithvictims,andsenseofdramawereequalto thetaskofrelatingthissordidstory. Picassohaslongbeenacclaimedasthegreatestartistofthetwentieth century.Picassohimselforchestratedthatadulationbyanexpert manipulationofpublicattitudesandvenalitiesinawaythatMadison Avenueadvertisingcompaniesmightenvy.AsMrs.Huffington reports,"Picassohadmasteredthepublicitygamebeforetheworld knewthatsuchagameexisted.” Picassostandsinaclassbyhimselfashavingmilkedthepublic duringhisownlifetimeformorecashthananyotherartistinhistory. Themorethantenthousandworkshehadproducedby1961were thenestimatedtohaveacommercialvalueof$100,000,000. Picassotreatedhiscustomerswiththesamecontemptashetreated hismistresses,wives,andfriends.In1912,Picassodenounced beautyas"crap"andsethimselfonhispathofdeliberateugliness. "Museumsarejustalotoflies,"Picassosaidinthe1930s,"and peoplewhomakearttheirbusinessaremostlyimpostors."Heshould know,sincehewashimselfthechiefcharlatan.Ina1952interview withtheItalianwriterGiovanniPapini,Picassoconfessedhowhe exploitedtheindolentwealthywho"desireonlythepeculiar,the sensational,theeccentric,thescandalousintoday'sart.""Through amusingmyselfwithallthesefarces,"Picassoadmitted,"Ibecamea celebrity....ButwhenIamalone,Idonothavetheeffronteryto considermyselfanartistatall,inthegrandoldmeaningoftheword.I 83 amonlyapublicclown,amountebank.Ihaveunderstoodmytime andhaveexploitedtheimbecility,thevanity,thegreedofmy contemporaries.” UponjoiningtheCommunistPartyafterWorldWar11,hesaid doingsowas"thelogicalconclusionofmywholelife,mywhole work."TheSovietUnionawardedhimtheLeninPeacePrizein1962 andadoptedhispeacedovepaintingasacommunistsymbol. Picassowascruellydomineeringandmorbidlypossessiveofhis mistresses,evenwhilehewasfaithlesstothemall.Hewas vindictivelyjealousofeverycontemporarymanorwomanwho displayedtalent.Picassoseducedanunderagegirlatachildren's camp,inflictingonher theexoticsexualexperimentationhehadlearnedinthirtyyearsof sexualexperiences.HepaintedhisviolentGuernicaastwoofhis mistresseswereengagedinafistfightalongsideofhiminhisstudio. PicassobrutallybeathismistressDoraandmanytimesleftherlying unconsciousonthefloor.HeburnedhismistressFrancoise'scheek withacigaretteandtoldher,"There'snothingsosimilartoonepoodle dogasanotherpoodledog,andthatgoesforwomen,too."Picasso callouslyrefusedtoinconveniencehimselfbydrivingafewblocks outofhiswaytotakeFrancoisetothehospitaltohaveherbaby, tellinghertofindherownwaybecauseheneededthechauffeurto drivehimtothe1949WorldPeaceCongress. Picasso'sdisorderedpaintingsweremirrorsofhisdeepanduniversal hatredofwomenandhisattitudethatawomanisaservileanimal. Womenwithdistortedanddeformedfacesandbodiesfilledhis paintingsthatpurportedtoportraythemodernistworld.Picasso'slast self-portrait,paintedin1972ayearbeforehisdeath,depictsthefinal anguishanddespairofthisegomaniac,eventhenstillfueledby hatred.Hiswidow,hislongtimemistress,andhisgrandsonall 84 committedsuicideafterhisdeath. Mrs.Huffingtonhasperformedaninternationalservicetohumanity byexposingthehypocrisyofPicasso:hissadisticabuseofwomen concealedbehindhisso-calledcharisma,hisviolenceconcealed behindhisdoveofpeace,andhislifepatternasadestroyer(of women,friends,values,andtraditionalbeauty)concealedbehindhis pretensionsofart. 1989 reinventingthefamily WhenNewsweekdevotedanentireissueofonehundredpages(less ads)to"The21stCenturyFamily"inNovember1989,thelead sentencewas "TheAmericanfamilydoesnotexist."Incaseyouareamemberof thistime-honoredinstitutionwhichNewsweekrelegatedtotheageof the1950s(intheeyesoftheauthors,justasremoteastheageofthe dinosaur),perhapsyoushoulddoyourown"hardthinkingabout whatafamilyisfor"insteadofrelyingonthethinkingofwritersof undisclosedfamilystatusandsexualormaritalpreferences. Newsweekpontificatedthatitwas"inevitable"that"we"would "reinvent"thefamily."We,"itseems,meansthedozenorsowriters whocontributedtothisissue. Thisredefinitionofthefamily,accordingtoNewsweek,includes familiesofdivorcedparentsandstepchildren,unmarriedcouples livingtogether,singlewomendeliberatelyhavingbabiesbydonor insemination,gayandlesbiancoupleswithorwithoutchildren, grandparentsraisingchildren,andgeneticallymade-to-orderbabies. Proclaimingthat"mostscholarsnowconsiderthe'breadwinnerhomemaker'modelunusual,applicableinlimitedcircumstancesfora limitedtime,"Newsweekdidn'tincludethismodelamongthecurrent family"varieties.” 85 NewsweekseemstothinkthattheOzzie-and-Harrietlifestylewas createdandvalidatedbytelevisionandthatthemediacannowplay Godanddesignadifferentversionforthe1990s. ButisthenewfamilydescribedinNewsweekanimprovement? Doesitserveourgoalsofprovidingabasefromwhichtofacelife's challenges,asafehaventocareforouryoung,anestwhereloveand companionshipcangrow,andanencouragementtonurtureeachother throughlife'smanystagesofaging?Onesearchesthepagesinvainto findpositiveanswerstothesequestions. Ifyoustickwiththeissuetothebitterend,youwillfindthat Newsweekreportedthenewevidencethatinfantsindaycarefor twentyormorehoursaweekareatriskandthatthehighturnoverrate amongpaidcaregiversandthehighdiseaserateofinstitutionalized childrenmakedaycareaveryuncertainandunhappyplacefor children. Backonpageninety-two,Newsweekruefullyadmits:"Despitethe compellingevidenceaboutthedarksideofdaycare,manyexpertssay there'sagreatreluctancetodiscusstheseproblemspublicly."Why? "Becausethey'reafraidtherightwingwillusethistosaythatonly motherscancareforbabies,sowomenshouldstayhome.” Whattheliberalsandthefeministsarereallyafraidofisnottheright wingbuttheeternaltruththatthetraditionalfamilyisstillthebestway tolive,andthatbabiesstillneedmothersinthehome. 1990 Warofthe''Roses ThemovieWaroftheRosesis,surprisingly,anold-fashioned moralityplaylurkingbehindanR-ratedmoviewithbadwordsand embarrassinglyexplicitsexualscenes.Themoralofthis1990black comedyisthat,ofalltheoptionsamarriedcouplecanchoose,divorce 86 istheworst.Lesson-masterDannyDeVitogivesittousstraightand unvarnishedattheendofacoupleofexhaustinghours. Theplotisassimpleasthespecialeffectsareimprobableand convoluted.Boymeetsgirl;theymarryandhavetwochildren; husbandisasuccessfullawyerandmakeslotsofmoney;theybuy andfurnishthehouseofherdreams.Theyhaveeighteenyearsofa goodmarriage:goodsex,goodincome,goodchildren,noadultery, noalcoholism,nopoverty,noabuse,andnoworries.Theirbiggest problemismakinghouse-decoratingchoices. Thenoneday,outoftheblueinthemiddleofthenight,Mrs.Rose announcesthatshewantsadivorce:shejustdoesn'twanttolivewith Mr.Roseanymore.Therewasnoprovocation,nofault;shedidn't evendeigntoofferareason.Althoughshecertainlywasnolady,she expectedhimtoplaythestereotypicalgentlemanandgetout,leaving hertoenjoythehousethattheyhadbuilt.Tohersurpriseanddismay, hefought tokeepthemarriagecontracttheybothhadsignedand,atthevery least,forhisequalrightstotheirhouse. Tenyearsearlier,inthemovieKramerv.Kramer,thedivorcing couplefoughtforcustodyoftheirchild.It'samarkofourageof materialismthat,inWaroftheRoses,thecouplefoughtfor possessionofthehouse,andcustodyofthechildrenwasirrelevant. Themovieissobusywiththephysicalandemotionalconfrontation betweentheRosesthatonescarcelyhastimetoaskwhyMrs.Rose wantsadivorce.Theonlymotiveonecanreasonablydeducefromthe scriptisthatMrs.Rosesuccumbedtothediseaseofwomen's liberation.Feministideologyteachesawomantorankherownselffulfillmentaboveeveryothervalue,includingsolemnpromises, husband,andchildren.Mrs.Rosesuddenlydecidedthatshewouldbe morepersonallyfulfilledifshelivedaloneandranalittlecatering 87 businessmakingliverpateunderherownname. ThepopularityofWaroftheRosesamongmoviegoerswasprobably dueprimarilytothefactthatittouchedatendernerveincontemporary society.Somepeoplearebeginningtolamentthefalloutfromthe fundamentalchangeinourdivorcelawthatsweptthroughfiftystate legislaturesduringthe1970s,startingwithtrendyCaliforniain1969 andendingwithIllinoisin1984. Thefeministsarguedthateasy,no-faultdivorcewouldspell liberationforwomen.Whatitreallydidwastoenableonespouseto terminateamarriagecontractwithouttheconsentoftheother,and virtuallywithoutpenalty.Divorce"reform"lawseliminated"fault," supposedlyinordertopreventbitterness.AstheKramersandthe Rosesconfirm,bitternessdoesnotgoaway:itjusttakesotherforms. Atthepeakofthewomen'sliberationmovementinJanuary1975, BarbaraWaltersconfidentlyproclaimedinathree-hourNBC televisionspecialcalledOfWomenandMenthatwivesshouldbe liberatedfromtheirmenialroleandfromtheprisonofahome.We wereenteringa neweraof"serialmarriages,"sheclaimed,whichmeansasuccession oftemporaryroommates,withoutcommitmentorresponsibility. Probablymorewomenthanmenhavebeenhurtbythischange becausemorementhanwomenhavetheopportunitytoexchangea spouseoftwentyyearsforayoungermodel.Butplentyofmenhave beenhurt,too,notsomuchbywiveswhoseekanew,more successfulhusband,butbywiveswhowanttogoitalone,while manipulatingoldtraditionstohangontocustodyofthechildrenand thehouse. Currentfiguresshowthatmorethan60percentofsecondmarriages endindivorce,butfortunately,wearebeginningtoseethedivorce 88 rateinchingdown:1989ratesaredownfourpercentfrom1988.One newspaperhasevencalledtryingtoworkthingsoutandstayhitched the"contemporarything.” Psychologistsaretryingtofigureoutwhy.Perhapsthebaby boomersarematuringoutoftheMegeneration.Perhapsthefearof AIDSandothersexuallytransmitteddiseasesispersuadingcouples tostaytogether.Perhapsthepost-divorcestatisticsarehavinga chillingeffectontherushtodivorce. PsychologistDr.DianeMedvedstartedtowriteabooktohelp peoplewithdecisionmakingaboutthe"morallyneutral"optionof divorce.Whenshefacedtherealityofherdata,shefoundherself compelledtowriteTheCaseAgainstDivorce.Thatcaseispowerful, indeed. 1990 MachoVictims Thewholeideaofpaintingalawyerasa"victim"ofwordsspokenin theworkplaceshowshowoutoftouchwiththerealworldthe feministsare.TheAmericanpeoplehaveabigwarmheartand unlimitedempathyforvictimsandunderdogs.Wesenddonationsto victimsof earthquakesandvolcanoes.Atballgames,wecheerfortheteamthat isbehind.ButlawyersarenotontheAmericanpeople'slistofpeople wefeelsorryfor. Whichwasmoreridiculous:tryingtopassoffattorneyAnitaHillas a"victim"ofsomebadwordsintheworkplaceordependingon SenatorTedKennedy(D-MA)tocarrytheflagofrighteous indignationagainstsexualharassment?AsanEEOClawyer,Anita Hillknewexactlyhowtocopewithsexualharassment,ifshehad eversufferedanyfromClarenceThomasoranyoneelse. 89 Theverynatureofbeingalawyeristothriveinahostile environment.Alawyercomplainingaboutthisislikeadoctor complainingaboutworkinginabloodyenvironment.Thenatureof beingadoctoristoseebloodalmosteveryday,oftenintraumatic circumstances.Adoctorwhocan'ttakethesightofbloodanda lawyerwhocan'ttakeahostileenvironmentareinthewrong professions. Inthe1970s,thefeministspaintedwomenashelplessvictimsofan oppressivemale-dominatedsociety.TheNationalOrganizationfor Womenranspotannouncementsontelevisionstationsandadsin magazinesandnewspapersshowingadarling,curly-headedchild. Thecaptionunderthepictureexplained:"Thisnormal,healthychild wasbornwithahandicap.Shewasbornfemale."Thestarting assumptionofthewomen'sliberationmovementisthatsomebody—it isn'tclearwho,Godortheestablishmentoraconspiracyofmale chauvinistpigs—dealtwomenafoulblowbymakingthemfemale, andit'suptosocietytoremedycenturiesofoppression.Feminists learnedearlythatplayingtheroleofvictimassureseasyaccesstothe media. Bythe1980s,thefeministsweretryingtohaveitbothways.Atthe sametimethattheycoverthemselveswithvictimstatus,theyclaim theyaresomachothattheycandoanythingamancando.Themacho feministisillustratedbyThelmaandLouise,amoviethatisimportant onlybecausethefeministsandtheirmediafriendshavewrittenso muchfavorablecommentaryaboutit.Timemagazinemadeitacover story! Tosaveyouthetroubleofgoingtoseethisdepressingmovie,hereis asummary. ThelmaandLouiseareacoupleofmachofeminists,toughandgun toting,ridingthehighwaysasgoodbuddies.Allmeninthemovieare 90 slobsandbullieswhovictimizewomen—andthat'stherationalefor ThelmaandLouisebehavingthewaytheydo.Theirattitudetoward menisillustratedbytheirstuffingapolicemaninthetrunkofthecar andslammingitshut;it'sclearthatallmendeservetobehumiliated becausetheyaremarkedwiththecollectiveguiltoftheirgender. Attheendofthismovie,themachofeministsdemonstratetheir liberationfrommenbydrivingoffaclifftogetherinasuicidepact. Theirfinaldecisionwasmadefreely,withoutordersfromanyman, provingthattheyaretrulyliberatedatlast.Deathfreesthemachofeministbuddiesfromhavingtosufferthefateoflivinginamaledominatedworld. 1991 ThefeministWaragainst(^Marriage Thewaronmarriagethatthefeministsinacademiaarewaginghitme whenIreceivedtheWinterissueofmyalmamater'salumnae magazine,theKadcliffeQuarterly.Inalloffifty-twopages,underthe heading"ScenesfromtheFamily,"theeditorsdidn'tincludeany discussionofasuccessfulfamilybasedonamanandawoman honoringtheirsolemnpromises"tohaveandtohold...forbetter,for worse...tilldeathdouspart.” Instead,thefeaturearticlelaiddownthefeministlinethatawoman's identitydisappearsinmarriageandthat"marriageisbadforyou,at leastifyou'refemale."Withoutanyshame,theauthoradmittedthat sheacquiredherhusbandbybreakingupanothermarriagethathad lastedfifteenyearsandproducedthreechildren.Sheargued,"Instead ofget tingmarriedforlife,menandwomen(inwhatevercombinationsuits theirsexualorientation)shouldsignupforaseven-yearhitch."They may"reenlist"foranotherseven,butafterthatthemarriageis"over." Anotherarticledescribeda"marriage"oflesbiansinSanFrancisco. Stillanotherextolledthewonderfullifeofachildbornoutof 91 wedlock,andyetanotherexplaineddivorceas"asignificantlifeevent thatconfrontsindividualswiththeopportunitytochange.” TheNewYork-basedInstituteforAmericanValuesmadeastudyof twentypost-1994collegesocialsciencetextbooksusedineight thousandcollegecourses.CalledClosedHearts,ClosedMinds,the reportconcludesthatmostofthesetextbooksgiveapessimistic,ifnot downrighthostile,viewofmarriage,emphasizingmaritalfailures ratherthanitsjoysandbenefits. Collegetextbooksviewmarriageasespeciallybleakforwomen.The textbooksareinordinatelypreoccupiedwithdomesticviolenceand divorce,andviewmarriageasarchaicandoppressive,notjust occasionally,butinherently.Sometextbooksarelardedwithantifamilyrhetoric.ChangingFamiliesbyJudyRootAulettefocuseson battering,maritalrapeanddivorce,withnomentionofanybenefitsof marriage. Thetextbooksgivetheimpressionthatchildrendon'tneedtwo parentsandaren'tharmedbydivorce.Theyomitalltheevidencethat childreninsingle-parenthomesarefarmoreatriskthanchildrenin two-parenthomes.CuttingLoose:WhyWomenWhoEndTheir MarriagesDoSoWellbyAshtonApplewhiteisanexampleofthe newgenreofbooksattackingmarriageasabaddealforwomen.The authordumpedherhusbandafterreadingfeministSusanFaludi's Backlash.Applewhiteseekssocialapprovalforherwalkoutby encouragingmiddle-agedwomentofindindependencebydoing likewise.Shegivesadviceonhowtodealwithlawyers,manipulate childcustodyarrangements,andfindnewrelationships. Thepublicationofanothernewbook,OnOurOwn:Unmarried MotherhoodinAmericabyMelissaLuddtke,attractedHillary Rodham Clinton,MarylandlieutenantgovernorKathleenKennedyTownsend 92 andSenatorTedKennedytoabookpartyatthehomeofPBS journalistEllenHume.Mrs.Clintonwasthankedforherassistanceas a"readerofthebookinprogress.” Whenthesexualrevolutionandthefeministrevolutionblastedinto America'ssocialconsciousnessinthelate1960sand1970s,the voicesraisedagainstthemcameprimarilyfromolderwomen.Now wearestartingtoseeacutebitternessfromthegenerationthatbelieved theliberationistliesandhavediscoveredthat,contrarytofeminist ideology,women,indeed,haveabiologicalclock. TheIndependentWomen'sForum'sWomen'sQuarterly(Autumn 1997)isguaranteedtoenragethefeminists.Called"Let'sFaceIt, Girls:TheSexualRevolutionWasaMistake,"itlevelsabroadside attackonthefeministsforteachingyoungwomenthatliberationand fulfillmentcomefromrompingaroundlikemenincasualsexwhile buildingtheirall-importantcareers.Theyareangrybecausethey discoveredtoolatethatthecostofuncommittedsexualrelationshipsis that"thewindowforgettingmarriedandhavingchildrenisway smallerthanonecanpossiblyforeseeatage25.” So,weheartheanguishofbabylessfortyishwomenfrustratedby theirinabilitytogetpregnant,spendingtheirmoneyandtearson chemicalsandonclinicsdispensingprocedureswithhighfailure rates.They'veevenrealizedthatalotoffemaleinfertilitycomesfrom sexuallytransmitteddiseases,andthat'sahighpricetopayforthose dead-endserialrelationships. IntheWomen'sQuarterly,CarolynGragliaexposesthe consequencesofthefoolishfeministnotionthatmenandwomenare equalintheirsexualdesires.Thismyth,whichiscontrarytoall humanexperience,hasdeprivedwomenofthesocialsupportthey needtorefusetoengageincasualsex. Farfrombeingempoweredintheirrelationswithmen,thismythhas 93 causedwomentolosecontroloverordinaryrelationships.Adult, educatedwomenarenowdemandingthatthegovernment(orplaintiff attorneys)protectthemfromdaterapeandsexualharassmentin situationsthat,inthepre-feministera,unsophisticatedhighschool girlscouldhandlewithconfidence,knowingthata"No"wouldbe respected. 1997 G.I.Jane:feministRoleModel G.I.Jane,directedbyRidleyScott,isafittingsequeltohis1991 movieThelmaandLouise.Bothfilmsidealizethefoul-mouthed,guntotingwomanwhotriumphsovertheperceiveddiscriminations perpetratedbyanunfairmale-dominatedsociety. ThelmaandLouisefreedthemselvesfromanoppressivepatriarchal societybydrivingtheircaroffacliff.Theirdoublesuicideproved theywereliberatedbecausetheymadethatfataldecisionindependent ofmalecoercion. G.I.Jane(DemiMoore)provessheisaliberatedwomanbygetting herselfbeatentoabloodypulp,almostraped,andsubjectedto extremebodilyharassment.Tothefeminists,thisisokaybecauseher goalistobetreatedjustlikemen.Thisisthekindofequalitythe feministmovementhasalwayssought(andwhytheyremaina ridiculoussubsetoftheleftwingoftheDemocraticParty,faroutside ofthemainstream).Thefeminists'legaloracleintheyearsbefore RuthBaderGinsburgemerged,YaleLawSchoolprofessorThomas I.Emerson,describedthegoalofgenderequalityintheYaleLaw Journal'(April1971):"Asbetweenbrutalizingouryoungmenand brutalizingouryoungwomen,thereislittletochoose.” ThemovieG.I.JanewasapparentlydesignedtomakeAmericans believethemyththatwomencanperformincombatjustlikemen, eveninthetoughestbranchoftheservices,theNavySEALS.Butthe 94 movie reallydoesn'thelpthefeministcausebecausethevillainisa loudmouthedTexasfemalesenator(supposedlymodeledon RepresentativePatriciaSchroederandformerTexasgovernorAnn Richards),whosesportistohumiliatemilitaryofficersfornotfully integratingwomenintocombatjobs.InordertokeepherSenateseat, shespikesG.I.Jane'scareerintheSEALSbyfalselyaccusingherof lesbianism. G.I.Janeprovesthatwomencantakeabeatingaswellasaman,but sowhat?Themovieshowsthatshelackstheupperbodystrengthto pullherselfoutofthewaterintoaboat,aratherelementarytestfor anyoneseekingtobeaNavySEAL.ThepretensethatG.I.Janecould doeverythingtheSEALSdoisaHollywoodfictioncreatedwithtrick photography,makeup,andastand-inforthestar.It'sallasmakebelieveasthescenewhereherSEALcommandertalkstoherinthe showerandsomehowdoesn'tnoticethatshe'snude. Butmoreimportantthanthedishonestyofitalliswhatthefeminists aredoingtoAmericaandtotherelationshipofmenandwomen. WhenG.I.Janeisbeingbeatenandalmostrapedinthemovie,wecan seethehorrorinthefacesoftheSEALSwhowatch,andtheir contemptforthemasterchiefwhoperformsthistrainingexercise. TheyjoinedtheNavytobecomerealmen,andnowaretrainedtobe passivewhilewatchingawomanbeatenandraped!It'scalled sensitivitytrainingtodesensitizemenabouttheabuseand mistreatmentofwomen. Trainingcivilizedyoungmentosuppressanyinclinationstobe protectiveandcourteoustowardwomenisnotmerelywrongand stupid,itisevilandwicked.Wehavenorespectforthemenwho participateinprogrammingmentotreatwomenasthoughtheyare men. 95 Civilizationisonthechoppingblock.Thefeministshavenotgiven usprogressforwomen;theyareturningmenintothestereotypeof thecavemanwhodragshiswomanbyherhair. 1997 Who'sHomeAloneNow? America'smassivenewsgatheringapparatusandround-the-clock coverageshouldleaveussaturatedwithnews.Yettwoliberal-leaning authorshavetackledasubjectconsistentlyoff-limitsinpublicdebate. SylviaHewlett,inhermuchpublicizedbookCreatingaLife, breathlesslyrevealswhatshecallsa"well-keptsecret,"namely,that "atmid-life,betweenathirdandhalfofallhigh-achievingwomenin Americadonothavechildren,"andmostofthemdidnotchoosetobe childless.BernardGoldberg,inhisbest-sellingbookBias,tellsus that"themostimportantstoryyouneversawonTV"is"theterrible thingsthatarehappeningtoAmerica'schildren"because"mothers haveoptedforworkoutsideofthehouseovertakingcareoftheir childrenathome.” Thesesocialcommentariesaretwosidesofthesamecoin.The feministmovement,whichfloweredinthe1970s,persuadedyoung womentooptforacareerin"aman'sworld,"andwhethertheyended upwithorwithoutachild,theydon'trelishsuggestionsthattheywere mistakenintheirpriorities. Hewlett'sbookisacompilationofdepressinginterviewswith womenwhobrokebusinessbarriersandachievedenormouscareer success,nowearningsix-figureincomes,butarenothappy.They confideinHewletthowtheyyearnforababy,enduringexpensive andhumiliatingmedicalprocedurestryingtogetpregnant,ortraveling totheendsoftheearthtoadopt. 96 Goldberg'sbook,whichisanexposeofthebiasesofthemediaelite, describeshowfemalemediaexecutiveswhodohavechildrendrop themoffeverymorningindaycareorleavethemwithananny,and thenarefiercelyhostiletoanycriticismoftheplightoftheirchildren. Thefeministshavemadeittabooforthemediatoreportordebatethe socialcostsofthefactthatmillionsofAmericanchildrenhavebeen lefttofendforthemselves,"withdireconsequences.” Goldbergsaysthatthesefeministshavesocompletelyintimidated mediaelitesthatalltheTVanchormenroutinelydismissanynegative newsaboutdaycarewiththeirfavoriteepithet,"controversial,"and eventoughSamDonaldson"turnsintoasnivelingwimpwhenit comestochallengingfeminists."Feministsreacttoanydiscussion aboutthetroublesoflatchkeykidsoraboutdaycare'sdiseasesand behaviorproblemsasthoughitwereapersonalattackonthemothers aswellasonthefeministmovement. ANewYorkTimesfront-pagearticlelabeledHewlett'sbook"the publishingworld'smysteryoftheyear"becauseit'sbeenatotalflop inthemarketplaceafterreceivingunprecedentedfreepublicity.Whyis anybodysurprised?EvenOprah,60Minutes,thecoversofTimeand NewYorkmagazines,andthemorningandeveningtelevisionshows can'tmakewomenbuyabookthatrubssaltinthewoundopenedby thecentralfeministmistake. WhileGoldbergworriesabouttheplightofhome-alonechildren, Hewlettisbusyportrayingcareer-mindedwomenasvictims.She thinksthatwhen49percentof$ioo,ooo-a-yearwomenexecutives, butonly19percentofmenexecutives,arechildless,thatproveshardheartedemployersandgovernmenthavediscriminatedagainstwomen duringtheirchildbearingyears. Hewlettthinksshehasmadeasensationaldiscoverythatwomen afteragefortyarelessfertilethantheywereintheirtwenties.Our 97 oppressivemale-dominatedAmericansocietyhasforcedwomeninto a"crueltrade-off":iftheyfocusontheircareersintheiryouth,it's extremelydifficulttogetpregnantafterageforty. Hewlett'ssolutionfortheproblemsofthesuccessfulcareerwomenis preferentialtreatment(notequality!)bybothemployersand government.Shewantsemployerstogiveeveryworkingparenta "timebank"ofsixmonthsofpaidleavetobetakenattheemployee's optionuntileachchildreachesageeighteen,plusaMommyTrackof reducedworkinghourswithoutdiminishedpayandpromotions. HewlettthinksEuropeancountriesaremuchbetterforwomen, especiallySweden,wheremotherscanlimittheirworkdaytosix hoursuntileachchildiseightyearsold.Shedoesn'ttellusthatfew Swedishwomenearn$100,000ayear. Likeatypicalfeminist,Hewlettisfullofplansformoregovernment spendingandregulation.Shewantsevensmallcompaniestobe forcedtogivewomenpaidmedicalleave,taxincentivesfor companiesthatgivewomenpaidtimeoff,andlegislationtoprevent employersfromrequiringlongerhoursofwork. Goldbergshowshowthemediaelite"havetakensides."Insteadof anyonesayingontelevisionthatkidswoulddobetterifaparentwere homeafterschool,wegetso-calledexpertscallingformorequality daycareandlegislationtoenableemployedmotherstocontinue workingoutofthehomeandspendlesstimewiththeirchildren. 2002 Ill QuestioningaWoman'sPlace Ohowfullofbriersisthisworking-dayworld!AsYouLikeIt 98 What'sWrongwithEqualRightsforWomen1? Ofalltheclassesofpeoplewhoeverlived,theAmericanwomanis themostprivileged.Wehavethemostrightsandrewards,andthe fewestduties.Ouruniquestatusistheresultofafortunate combinationofcircumstances. Wehavetheimmensegoodfortunetoliveinacivilizationthat respectsthefamilyasthebasicunitofsociety.Thisrespectispartand parcelofourlawsandcustoms.Itisbasedonthefactoflife—which nolegislationoragitationcanerase—thatwomenhavebabiesand mendon't. Ifyoudon'tlikethisfundamentaldifference,youwillhavetotakeup yourcomplaintwithGodbecauseHecreatedusthisway.Thefact thatwomen,notmen,havebabiesisnotthefaultofselfishand domineeringmen,ortheestablishment,oranycliqueofconspirators whowanttooppresswomen.It'ssimplythewayGodmadeus. OurJudeo-Christiancivilizationhasdevelopedthelawandcustom that,sincewomenbearthephysicalconsequencesofthesexact,men mustberequiredtopayinotherways.Theselawsandcustoms decreethatamanmustcarryhissharebyphysicalprotectionand financialsupportofhischildrenandofthewomanwhobearshis children,andalsobyacodeofbehaviorthatbenefitsandprotects boththewomanandthechildren. Thisisaccomplishedbytheinstitutionofthefamily.Ourrespectfor thefamilyasthebasicunitofsociety,whichisingrainedinthelaws andcustomsofourJudeo-Christiancivilization,isthegreatestsingle achievementinthehistoryofwomen'srights.Itassuresawomanthe mostpreciousandimportantrightofall—therighttokeepherown babyandtobesupportedandprotectedintheenjoymentofwatching herbabygrowanddevelop. 99 Theinstitutionofthefamilyisadvantageousforwomenformany reasons.Afterall,whatdowewantoutoflife?Toloveandbeloved? Mankindhasnotdiscoveredabetternestforalifetimeofreciprocal love.Asenseofachievement?Amanmaysearchthirtytofortyyears foraccomplishmentinhisprofession.Awomancanenjoyreal achievementwhensheisyoungbyhavingababy.Shecanhavethe satisfactionofdoingajobwell—andbeingrecognizedforit. Dowewantfinancialsecurity?Wearefortunatetohavethegreat legacyofMoses,theTenCommandments,especially"Honorthy fatherandthymotherthatthydaysmaybelongupontheland." Childrenareawoman'sbestsocialsecurity—herbestguaranteeof socialbenefitssuchasoldagepension,unemploymentcompensation, worker'scompensation,andsickleave.Thefamilygivesawomanthe physical,financial,andemotionalsecurityofthehomeforallherlife. ThesecondreasonwhyAmericanwomenareaprivilegedgroupis thatwearethebeneficiariesofatraditionofspecialrespectfor womenthatdatesfromtheChristianAgeofChivalry.Thehonorand respectpaidtoMary,theMotherofChrist,resultedinallwomen,in effect,beingputonapedestal. Thisrespectforwomenisnotjustthelipservicethatpoliticianspay toGod,Motherhood,andtheFlag.Itisnot—assomeagitatorsseem tothink—justamatterofopeningdoorsforwomen,seeingthatthey areseatedfirst,carryingtheirbundles,andhelpingtheminandoutof automobiles.Suchgoodmannersaremerelythesuperficialevidences ofatotalattitudetowardwomenthatexpressesitselfinmanymore tangibleways,suchasmoney. Inothercivilizations,suchastheAfricanandtheAmericanIndian, themenstrutaroundwearingfeathersandbeads,andhuntingand fishing(greatsportformen!),whilethewomendoallthehard, tiresome 100 drudgery,includingthetillingofthesoil(ifanyisdone),thehewing ofwood,themakingoffires,thecarryingofwater,aswellasthe cooking,sewing,andcaringforbabies. ThisisnottheAmericanwaybecausewewereluckyenoughto inheritthetraditionsoftheAgeofChivalry.InAmerica,aman'sfirst significantpurchase(afteracar)isadiamondforhisbride,andthe largestfinancialinvestmentofhislifeisahomeforhertolivein. Americanhusbandsworkhoursofovertimetokeeptheirwivesin fashion,andtopaypremiumsontheirlifeinsurancepoliciesto providefortheirwidow'scomfort(benefitsinwhichthehusbandcan nevershare). InthestatesthatfollowtheEnglishcommonlaw,awifehasadower rightinherhusband'srealestatewhichhecannottakeawayfromher duringlifeorbyhiswill.Amancannotdisposeofhisrealestate withouthiswife'ssignature.Anysaleissubjecttoherone-third interest. WomenfareevenbetterinthestatesthatfollowtheSpanishand Frenchcommunitypropertylaws,suchasCalifornia,Arizona,Texas, andLouisiana.ThephilosophyoftheSpanishandFrenchlawisthat awife'sworkinthehomeisjustasvaluableasahusband'sworkat hisjob.Incommunity-propertystates,awifeownsone-halfofallthe propertyandincomeherhusbandearnsduringthemarriage,andhe cannottakeitawayfromher. InIllinois,asaresultofagitationby"equalrights"fanatics,therealestatedowerlawswererepealedasofJanuary1,1972.Thismeans thatinIllinoisahusbandcannowsellthefamilyhome,spendthe moneyonhisgirlfriendorgambleitaway,andhisfaithfulwifeof thirtyyearscannotstophim."Equalrights"fanaticshavealso deprivedwomeninIllinoisandinsomeotherstatesofmostoftheir basiccommon-lawrightstorecoverdamagesforbreachofpromiseto 101 marry,seduction,criminalconversation,andalienationofaffections. ThethirdreasonwhyAmericanwomenaresowelloffisthatthe Americanfreeenterprisesystemhasproducedremarkableinventors whohaveliftedthebackbreaking"women'swork"fromour shoulders. Inothercountriesandinothereras,itwastrulysaidthat"Manmay workfromsunuptosundown,butwoman'sworkisneverdone." Womenlaboredeverywakinghour—preparingfoodonwoodburningstoves,makingflour,bakingbreadinstoneovens,spinning yarn,makingclothes,makingsoap,doingthelaundrybyhand, heatingirons,makingcandlesforlightandfiresforwarmth,and tryingtonursetheirbabiesthroughillnesseswithoutmedicalcare. TherealliberationofwomenfromthatdrudgeryistheAmericanfree enterprisesystem,whichstimulatedinventivegeniusestopursuetheir talents—andweallreaptheprofits.Thegreatheroesofwomen's liberationarenotthestragglyhairedwomenontelevisiontalkshows andpicketlines,butThomasEdison,whobroughtthemiracleof electricitytoourhomestogivelightandtorunallthoselabor-saving devices—theequivalent,perhaps,ofahalf-dozenhouseholdservants. OrEliasHowewhogaveusthesewingmachinethatresultedinsuch anabundanceofreadymadeclothing.OrClarenceBirdseye,who inventedtheprocessforfreezingfoods.OrHenryFord,whomass producedtheautomobilesoitiswithinthepricerangeofalmostevery American. Amajoroccupationofwomeninothercountriesisdoingtheirdaily shoppingforfood,whichrequirescarryingtheirowncontainersand standinginlineatdozensofsmallshops.Theybuyonlysmall portionsbecausetheycan'tcarryverymuchandhavenorefrigerator orfreezertokeepasurplusanyway.OurAmericanfreeenterprise systemhasgivenusthegiganticfoodandpackagingindustryand 102 beautifulsupermarkets,whichprovideanendlessvarietyoffoods, prepackagedforeasycarryingandaminimumofwaiting.InAmerica, womenhavefreedomfromtheslaveryofstandinginlinefordaily food. Householddutieshavebeenreducedtoonlyafewhoursaday, leavingtheAmericanwomanwithplentyoftimetomoonlight.She cantakeafull-orpart-timepayingjob,orshecanindulgetoher heart'scontentinatremendousselectionofinterestingeducationalor culturalorhomemakingorvolunteeractivities. It'stimetosettherecordstraight.TheclaimthatAmericanwomenare downtroddenandunfairlytreatedisthefraudofthecentury.Thetruth isthatAmericanwomenneverhaditsogood.Whyshouldwelower ourselvesto"equalrights"whenwealreadyhavethestatusofspecial privilege? Thisfamousarticle,publishedinthePhyllisSchlaflyReportof February,launchedthemovementtodefeattheEqualRights Amendment. 1972 SocialSecurityIsPro-Woman SocialSecuritybenefitspaidtodependentwivesandwidowshave beenpartoftheSocialSecuritysystemformorethanfortyyearsbut arenowunderattackfromthefeministmovement. DependentwivesasaclassarethegreatestfinancialassettheSocial Securitysystemhas.SinceSocialSecurityisapay-as-we-gosystem (today'sbenefitsarepaidfromtoday'staxesandtomorrow'sbenefits willbepaidfromtomorrow'staxes),theSocialSecurityretirement benefitsthatwillbereceivedbytoday'sworkersarewhollydependent ontomorrow'scropofyoungworkerspayingintothesystem. 103 TheparamountreasonforthefuturefinancialproblemsfacingSocial SecurityisthedramaticdeclineintheAmericanbirthrateoverthelast fewyears.TheU.S.birthrateisnowbelowpopulationmaintenance level. Bybearingandnurturingsixchildren,whohavegrownintoeducated citizenswhowillpaydecadesupondecadesoftaxesintotheSocial Securitysystem,IhavedonevastlymorefinanciallyfortheSocial Securitysystemthananyworkerwhopaystaxesintothesystemall hisorherlife.Inthenormalcourseofevents,myfoursonscanbe expected topaytaxesintotheSocialSecuritysystemforfortytofiftyyears each,andmytwodaughtersforatleasttwentytothirtyyearseach. Thatismanytimesthefinancialvalueofamaleorfemaleworkerwho paystaxesintothesystemallhisorherlife. InadditiontothisfinancialcontributiontotheSocialSecuritysystem madebythedependentwifeandmother,thebenefitstosocietyfrom hercareerlifestylearetremendousandreal,eventhoughtheyare difficulttocalculateindollars.Whenawifeandmotherspendsher timeinthehomerearingchildrenwhoaremoral,lawabiding, industrious,educated,emotionallywelladjusted,andcapableof formingstrongfamiliesoftheirown,shemakesthegreatestofall contributionstoahealthysocietyandtothefutureofournation. Thedependentwifeandmotherwhocaresforherownchildrenin herownhomeperformsthemostsociallynecessaryroleinour society.ThefutureofAmericadependsonournextgenerationbeing morally,psychologically,intellectually,andphysicallystrong. Ourpublicandtaxpolicyshouldencouragestrongfamiliesand shouldencouragemotherstocarefortheirownchildren.Itwouldbe atragicmistakeforCongressevertoadoptanypublicortaxpolicy thatencouragesmotherstoassignchildcaretoothersandenterthe 104 laborforce.Suchapolicywouldclearlybeanti-familyandagainstthe bestinterestsofournation.Whatisparticularlyrelevanthereisthat suchapolicywoulddealafatalblowtothelong-termfinancial integrityofourSocialSecuritysystemandtoitsabilitytoserveour nationalneeds. Formorethanfortyyears,thepaymentofSocialSecuritybenefitsto dependentwivesandwidowshasbeentheofficialandtangible recognitionofthevalueoftheirlifestyletotheirfamilies,tosociety, andtothefinancialsolvencyofthesystem.Thewife'sbenefittoday performsexactlythesamenecessaryfunctionasitdidinthe1930s. Butafewaggressivegroupsofwomen,withgoodjobsplusthe abilitytospeakandwrite,havegangeduptoaskCongresstotake away thedependentwife'sandwidow'sbenefits.Iusetheexpression "gangedup"becausethat'sexactlywhatitis.Thelistofthefour hundredpersonswhogaveadvicetotheSocialSecurity Administrationinconnectionwithits1979publicationSocialSecurity andtheChangingRolesofMenandWomenincludedmostradical feministleaders—butnotasingledependentwife. ChangingRolesproposedthreealternativeplansfortheradical restructuringofSocialSecurity,allofwhichwouldeliminatethe currentdependentwife'sbenefit.UnderOptions1and2,the traditionalfamily'sbenefitswouldbecutupto19percent.Under Option3,thehusbandofthedependentwifewouldbeforcedtopay doubleSocialSecuritytaxesinorderforhisdependentwifetoreceive thesamebenefitsshegetsnow. Whentheseproposalswerepresentedtothepublicinhearingsall acrosstheUnitedStatesin1979,theysimplydidn'tsell.Thepublic reactedwithindignationtothisattempttopunishthedependentwife andthetraditionalfamily. 105 Thedependentwife'sbenefitisnotawelfarepaymentandneverhas been.Thedependentwife'sbenefitrepresentsourforty-yearpublic policyofrecognizingthevaluetosocietyandtoSocialSecurityofthe wife/motherinthehome.TherealwelfarebenefitsinSocialSecurity aretheweightedbenefitspaidtolow-incomeworkerswhodonotpay nearlyenoughtaxestojustifytheretirementbenefitstheyreceive. Thefactthatmillionsofwiveshaveenteredthelaborforceisno argumentatallfortakingawaybenefitsfromthosewhoremaininthe home!Adependentwifeneedsherbenefittodayforexactlythesame reasonsthatthedependentwife'sbenefitwasputintothesystemforty yearsago.Themovementofsomanywivesoutofthehomeintothe laborforcemakesitmoreimportantthaneverbeforethatpublicpolicy encouragemotherstostayintheirhomesandcarefortheirchildren. Atypicalfeministcomplaintagainstthewife'sbenefitisthat"itisn't fair"foradependentwifetoreceiveaslargeaSocialSecuritybenefit as theemployedwoman.Thisargumentdependsonyourscaleof values.Thefeministsbelievethat,bydefinition,thedependentwife isn'tworthmuchbecausesheisn'tpaidincashwages. Onthetraditionalscaleofvalues,however,thedependentwifeis worthjustasmuchastheemployedwife.Ifshenurturestwochildren toadulthood,sheisworthagreatdealmoretothelong-termfinancial integrityofSocialSecurity.Sheisworthmuch,muchmoreifshe raisesmorethantwochildrentoadulthood. Thefeministshavenolegitimatecomplaintbecause,infact,female workersaretreatedexactlylikemaleworkers—whichiswhatthe feministshavebeenaskingfor.BecauseofSupremeCourtdecisions andstatutorychanges,thereisnosexdiscriminationinSocial Security.Actually,thefemaleworkergetssignificantlymoreforher 106 taxdollarthanthemaleworkerbecausesheliveslonger. Itisinthebestlong-terminterestsoffemaleworkersaswellasmale workersforpublicpolicytoencouragethedependentwifetocarefor herownchildrenratherthantoinducehertoenterthelaborforce. Economistsagreethatwhenwomenenterthelaborforce,theyhave fewerchildrenthantheyotherwisewouldhave,andtheeliminationof thewife'sbenefitwouldcauseanincreaseinthenumberofwives seekingemployment.Thesocialandeconomiccostsofartificially inducingmoremillionsofwivesintothelabormarketcouldbe tremendous. Toeliminatethedependentwife'sbenefitwouldstrikeamortalblow towomen'seconomicabilitytochooseatraditionalfamilylifestyle becauseitwouldimposefinancialpenaltiesonit.Buteliminatingthe dependentwife'sbenefitwouldnotgivetheemployedwomanany increasedbenefit.Why,then,isalittlegroupofhighlyeducated employedwomentryingsohardtowipeoutthedependentwifewho isinhernurseryorkitchenandmaynothavetheskillstodefend herself? Motivationisadifficultquestion,butafterreadingtheliteratureon thesubject,Iconcludetherearetworeasons:(i)thebeliefthatitisa socialgoodtomoveallormostwivesandmothersintothelabor force(andtoassignchildcaretoprofessionalsindaycarecenters), and(2)envythattheSocialSecuritysystemvaluesthedependent wifeasmuchastheemployedwoman. Thefeministmovementistryingtomakethedependentwife obsolete,butsheisnotobsolete.Babiesinthe1980sarenodifferent frombabiesinthe1930s:theyneedmothercarejustasmuch.We shouldapplaudandencouragethewifewhochoosestogiveher childrenfull-timecare.Thatdecisioninvolvessignificantfinancial sacrificesincefamilieswithdependentwiveshaveafamilyincome 107 aboutone-thirdlower,ontheaverage,thanwhenthewifeisinthe laborforce. Theproposaltoeliminatethewife'sandwidow'sbenefitsshouldbe identifiedaswhatitis:aradicalfeministproposaltopunishthe womanwhochoosestobeadependentwifesoshecancareforand nurtureherownchildren;ananti-familyproposalwhichwouldput suchfinancialpenaltiesonthetraditionalfamilylifestylethatitwould tendtodriveitoutofexistence;afinanciallycostlyproposalwhich wouldfurtherreducethebirthrateandtendtobankruptSocial Security;aneconomicallyriskyproposalthatwouldincrease unemployment;andafoolishproposalthatwouldresultinthehigh socialcostsofneglectedandinstitutionalizedchildren. TheSocialSecuritysystemisbeautifullyandwiselydesignedto accommodatewomen'sdifferentcareersandlifestyles.Thedependent wife'sbenefitservesthoseinthe1980swhomakehomemakingtheir primarycareerjustasitservedwivesinthe1930s. TestimonytotheU.S.HouseWaysandMeansCommittee, SubcommitteeonSocialSecurity,March6,1981. 1981 DoWomenGetEqual^Pay/orEqualWork? Overthepastyear,adeceitfulpropagandacampaignhasbeen orchestratedbythefeministmovementtoconvincetheAmerican peoplethat,whenwomentakeapayingjob,theyreceiveonly59 centsforeverydollarpaidtoamandoingthesamework.Asitis usedbythefeminists,the59-centfigureisalie,andworse.Itispart ofthefeminists'denigrationoftheroleofmotherhood.The59-cent sloganisdesignedtoeliminatetheroleofmotherhoodbychangingus intoasocietyinwhichwomenareharnessedintothelaborforceboth full-timeandforalifetime. 108 Equalpayforequalworkisthelawofourlandtoday.Itispositively requiredbytheEqualEmploymentOpportunityActof1972andby manyotherfederalstatutesandexecutiveorders.TheEqual EmploymentOpportunityCommissionisitsaggressiveenforcement agencyandhaswrungmulti-milliondollarsettlementsagainstthe largestcompaniesinourland,suchasthe$38millionsettlement imposedonAT&T. Ihavenevermetanyonewhoopposesequalpayforequalwork.Itis themostnon-controversialconceptinthecountrytoday.Sowhy, then,dofeministskeeptalkingaboutit?Becausetheywantyouto believethatitshouldmeansomethingthatitdoesn'tmeanatall. Equalpayforequalworkdoesnotmeanthatthenurseshouldhe paidthesameasthedoctor,orthatthesecretaryshouldbepaidthe sameasherboss,evenifsheworksjustashardandthinkssheisjust assmart.Equalpayforequalworkdoesnotmeanthatthewoman whohasbeenonthejobtwoyearsmustbepaidthesameasaman whohasbeeninhisjobfortwentyyears.Nordoesitmeanthata secretarymustbepaidthesameasaplumberevenifshehasspent moreyearsinschool,orthatthewomanwhoworksinanofficeorat aretailstoremustbepaidequallywiththemanwhoworksinamine orinconstructionwork. Equalpayforequalworkmeansthatthemanandwomanmustbe paidequallyiftheyaredoingthesamejobwiththesameexperience forthesamenumberofhoursinthesametypeofindustryinthesame partofthecountry.Thatisthelawtoday,andithasbeenvery aggressivelyenforcedbytheEqualEmploymentOpportunity Commission. Thosewhoarecarryingonthecampaigntoperpetratethe59-cent fraudobviouslyarenottalkingaboutviolationsoftheEqual 109 EmploymentOpportunityAct.Theyoffernosuggestionsfor changingit.Sowheredidtheygetthe59-centfigure?Thisfigureis theaveragewagepaidtoallwomencomparedtotheaveragewage paidtoallmen.Suchacomparisondoesn'tproveanythingatallabout sexdiscriminationorthefairnessofthewageanyoneinparticularis paidforanyjob. Wecertainlydon'twantasocietyinwhichtheaveragewagepaidto allwomenequalstheaveragewagepaidtoallmen,becausethat societywouldhaveeliminatedtheroleofmotherhood.Thecareerof motherhoodisnotrecordedorcompensatedincashwagesin governmentstatistics,butthatdoesn'tmakeitanylessvaluable.Itis themostsociallyusefulroleofall. Wedon'tevenwantasocietyinwhichtheaveragewagepaidtoall employedwomenequalstheaveragewagepaidtoallemployedmen, becausethatwouldbeasocietyinwhichwivesandmotherswouldbe workinginpaidemploymentalltheirlivesforasmanyyearsand hoursaweekasmen.Mostwivesdonotdothisnowanddon'twant todoit.Byworkingfewerhoursinthepaidlaborforce,wivesand motherscangivemoretimetotheirfamiliesandtotheroleof motherhood. Wewantasocietyinwhichtheaveragemanearnsmorethanthe averagewomansothathisearningscanfulfillhisproviderrolein providingahomeandsupportforhiswifewhoisnurturingand motheringtheirchildren.Wecertainlydon'twantfeministpressure groupstochangepublicpolicyinordertoforceusintoasocietyin whichallwomenarelockedintotheworkforceforalifetime,because thatwouldmeanforfeitingtheirpreciousyearsandhoursasamother. Whenweaveragethewagesofallwomenandcomparethemtothe averagewagesofallmen,thepaycannotandshouldnotbeequal becausetheworkisnotequal.Theaveragemanhasfarmorework 110 experienceandseniorityonhispresentjob.Theaveragewomanhas beeninherpresentjobonlyhalfaslongastheaverageman.The averagewomanhasmorecareerinterruptions;sheiseleventimes morelikelytoleaveherjobthantheaverageman. Theaveragewomandoesnotworkasmanyhoursperweekasthe averageman.Mostwivesdonotworkfull-timeinpaidemployment; evenifthestatisticscallit"full-time,"thatdoesnotmeanfortyhoursa week,twelvemonthsayear.Manywomenpreferandtakepart-time jobs.Thenewconceptcalled"jobsharing"isprovingveryattractive towivescompelledtoenterthelaborforce.Manymorementhan womenworkovertimeforpremiumpay;mostwomenrefuse overtimework,iftheycan,andresentitverymuchwhentheyare "forcedover"(thefactorytermforinvoluntaryovertime). Includedinthefiguresfortheaveragemanaremillionsofmenwho dodangerous,heavyjobswhichwomencannotdo,forwhichmost womenareunsuited,andwhichtheywouldn'ttakeiftheywere offeredthreetimesthepay.Theseincludesuchjobsasminers,steel andironworkers,high-lineelectricians,lumberjacks,salvagedivers, concretefinishers,millwrights,highexplosivehandlers,roofers, jackhammeroperators,steeplejacks,treetrimmers,longshoremen, movers,andrailroadandtruckcrews.Themeninsuchjobscanand doreceivegoodpay,andtheydeserveit.TheWallStreetJournalof April14,1981,describedthejobofanArcticdriller—arealhe-man job.Itisabsolutelyunjusttothinkthattheaveragewomanshould receiveequalpayforthecleaner,safer,lessdemanding,less dangerousjobsthatwomenprefer. Theaveragewoman(notallwomen,ofcourse)voluntarilydeclines theaddedresponsibility,longhours,andlifetimecommitment requiredforthehigh-payingpositionsintheprofessionaland businessworld. 111 TheWallStreetJournalreportedonMarch18,1981,thattheearnings ofmaleandfemalephysiciansdifferbecausetheaveragewoman doctorseesfortyfewerpatientsperweekthantheaveragemale doctor,andwomenchoosethelower-earningspecialtiessuchas pediatricsandpsychiatryoverthemorelucrativefields,suchas surgery,chosenbymen.Womencomeoutoflawschoolswithhigh grades,butmanyareunwillingtoworkthelonghours,nights,and weekendsthataretypicalofthelifeofayounglawyertryingtobuild acareerandmakepartner. Grain'sChicagoBusinessofOctober13,1980,reportedaninterview withawomanwhoheadsanexecutivesearchfirm.Shefoundthat "morewomenarestartingtoturndownjoboffers...becausethey refusetomakethesamekindofcommitmenttotheircareersthata typicalmaleexecutivewouldmake."Shegavemanyspecific examplesfromherfirm'sexperienceofwomenwhopassedupgood promotionsbecausetheywerenotwillingtomakethepersonaland familysacrificesneededtomoveupthecorporateladder.Wives customarilydeclineapositionthatrequiresamovetoanothercityand willresignapositiontoaccompanyahusband'scareermoveto anothercity.Thisisbecausekeepingthefamilytogetherismore importanttomostwivesthancareeradvancement. Theaveragemantodayhasmoreyearsofeducationandmore educationinmorehighlypaidspecialties.Thisiswhycomparisons areirrelevantbetweenyoungmenandwomentodayeveniftheyhave thesamenumberofyearsofhighereducation.Mydaughtergraduated fromPrincetonwithhonorsineconomics;mysongraduatedfrom Princetonwithhonorsinelectricalengineering.Thestatisticsreport themashavingthesamenumberofyearsincollege,butthe differentialbetweenthestartingsalariesofthosetwospecialtiesis thousandsofdollarsperyear.Thatisnotsexdiscrimination,butthe marketplace'srecognitionofthefactthatelectricalengineersaremore indemandinoursocietytoday.Nobodydiscriminatedagainstmy daughter;shechosenottotakeengineering. 112 Thereasonwomenareinjobsthatarelessdemanding,withshorter hoursandlesspay,isnotsexdiscriminationbutcareerchoice.The overwhelmingmajorityofAmericanwomenmakethecareerchoiceto giveprioritytohomemaking,motherhood,andthemaintenanceofan intactfamily.Evenwomenwhodonotmakehomemakingand motherhoodafull-time,lifetimeoccupationneverthelessdevote enoughoftheirlifetoitthattheycannotanddonotgivefull-time, lifetimeattentiontoanemploymentcareer,asmendo. ItisnotthejobofCongresstotrytochangewomen'svoluntary careerchoicesbylegislative,financial,ortaxinducements.Thefuture ofournationdependsonchildrenwhogrowuptobegoodcitizens, andthebestwayofachievingthatgoalistohaveemotionallystable, intactfamilies.ItiswrongfortheCongresstocontinuetogivepublic forumsonlytothenarrowlittleminorityoffeministswhohave themselvesrejectedmotherhoodaswomen'sroleandaretryingto labelmotherhoodasanobsoletestereotype. Theseproblemsshouldnotinvolveabattlebetweenhomemakersand workingwomen.Homemakersworkveryhard,andmillionsofthem areinthelaborforcetoday.Employedwomenhavehomesalso,and theyworkhardathomemaking.Nearlyallwomenwillbeinthelabor forceforsomeyearsoftheirlives. TestimonytotheU.S.SenateCommitteeonLaborandHuman Resources,April21,1981. 1981 Women'sStudiesv.Academicfreedom TheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnioncertainlygetsinvolvedinunusual cases.ItslatestisasuitinaCaliforniacourtdesignedtoassurethat women'sstudiescoursesatstateuniversitiescanteachfeminismand 113 lesbianismtotheexclusionoftraditionalvalues.That'stherealissue inasuitfiledbytheACLUFoundationofSouthernCaliforniaagainst CaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeach,itsBoardofTrusteesand officers. Theplaintiffsareanunusualbunch.Oneisidentifiedasanexperton "FeministTheory,"anotheranexpertin"Lesbianism,"anotheran experton"WomenandRacism,"anotheranexperton"Womenand MentalHealth,"andanotheranexperton"WomenandHistory."The complaintstatesthattheplaintifffacultymembersare"expertsinthe feministdiscipline,methodology,andprocesswhichisanessential requirementforteachinginaprogramofFeministStudies.Inaddition allplaintiffs...arefeminists.” Thecomplaintstartsoffbydefendingwomen'sstudiescourses,and then,byasemanticsleight-of-handtrick,slipsintocallingthem feministstudies.Thelawsuitisdesignedtoequatetheonewiththe other. Thewomen'sstudiesprogramatCaliforniaStateUniversityinLong Beachstartedin1970assomethingtobenefitallwomen.Thefemale facultyconvertedittoaprogramtopromoteradicalfeminist-lesbian goalsandvaluestotheexclusionoftraditionalwomen'sgoalsand values.ThecomplaintbytheACLUadmitsthat"itsfocuswastobe thefeministdiscipline.” Thecontroversystartedwhensomechurchgoingwomenenrolledin women'sstudiescoursesatCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeach. Whentheyfoundoutwhatwastaughtin"Women'sStudies101: WomenandTheirBodies,"andwhatwastheassignedreading,they wentintoshock.Thewomencomplainedtouniversityofficialsthat "WomenandTheirBodies"waspro-lesbian;thatthetextsand recommendedbookswere"inappropriate,pornographic,andpure filth";andthatthewomen'sstudiesprogramwasnotbalanced becauseitfailedtooffercoursesthatespousetraditionalAmerican 114 values.Severalwomenwhohadtakenwomen'sstudiescoursesfiled affidavitsinwhichtheystatedthattheyhadbeenshownx-ratedand pro-homosexualfilmsinclass,thatthe teacherhadafoulmouth,andthatclassroomactivitiesandhomework includedsexualactivities. Thetextbooksandrecommendedreadingforthewomen'sstudies coursesincludedSapphistry:TheBookofLesbianSexualitybyPat Califia,SexForWomenWhoWanttoHaveFunandLoving RelationshipsWithEqualsbyCarmenKerr,andLesbianismandthe Women'sMovementeditedbyNancyMyronandCharlotteBunch. Thebooksaresopornographicthattheyarenotquotableinthis article.Withexplicitproseandpictures,theyadvisewomenhowto becomelesbiansandtoengageineverytypeofpervertedsex, includinggroupsex,orgies,bestiality,sadomasochism,andbondage. Thethirty-pageACLUcomplaintattemptstowrapthesecoursesin thesacredmantleoftheFirstAmendment,dueprocess,equal protection,andacademicfreedom.Inaddition,thecomplaintcharges thatterminatingthefeminist-lesbiancourseswassexdiscriminationin violationofTitleixoftheEducationAmendmentsof1972. Asaresultoftheuproar,theCaliforniaStateSenateFinance CommitteeintroducedaresolutionorderingtheUniversityChancellor tofindoutifanyofthecoursesofferedbytheCaliforniaState UniversitySystemallowedcreditforengagingin"sexualbehavior," andifso,theUniversitywastobepenalizedonemilliondollars. Then,aCaliforniaAssembly-SenateConferenceCommitteeadopted, aspartofthestatebudget,aresolutionprovidingthatnofundscould beusedtosupportcauses"whichofferacademiccreditforengaging insexualexperiences.” It'stimetaxpayersfoundoutwhatisgoingonatsomeuniversitiesin thenameofacademicfreedomandwomen'sstudies—andhow 115 traditionalmoralandfamilyvaluesarecensoredoutofthecurriculum. 1983 WhatDoSmithWomenWant? "WhatDoWomenWant?—FeminismanditsFuture"wasthetitleof asixteen-pagearticlebyBarbaraGrizzuti-HarrisonintheOctober 1981Harper'smagazine.Itisimportantreadingforanyonewhoseeks tounderstandmoderntrendsamongwomen. Harrisonposedsomeprofoundsociologicalquestionsabout women'shopesandambitions,andthenspentaweekonthecampus ofSmithCollegeseekingtheanswersfromtheyoung,elitefeminists there.ShechoseSmith,thecountry'slargestprivatelyendowedallwomen'scollege,asamicrocosmofthebestfeminismhastoofferin termsofeducationandcareeraspirations. ThisreportisnotaboutmyviewsonSmith,asIhaveneverbeen there.ThisisareviewofHarrison'scommentaryaboutSmith. Harrison'sarticleissympathetictofeminismandneverchallengesits assumptionthatitsgoalsarethegoalsofallwomen. HarrisontellsusthatSmithCollege,whichwasundisturbedbythe turbulent1960s,istoday"nolongerquitesoladylike.""Therearestill Fridayafternoonteas,"shesays,"butfewpeopleareshockedand evenfewersurprisedwhentheybecometheoccasionfor'lesbian workshops.'" Smithwomenhaverejectedthecareerofhomemaking."Inseven daysoncampus,"Harrisonwrites,"notoncedidIseeawoman wearinganengagementring....Ihadyettomeetastudentwho thoughtofmotherhoodasavocation."Thefiguresrecordthechange: intheclassofi960,61percentofgraduatessaidtheywantedtobe homemakers;intheclassof1970,15percentsaidtheywouldbe homemakers;intheclassof1980,notevenonepercentchose 116 homemaking. Harrisonrefersrepeatedlytothelesbianpresenceoncampus.She tellsofthelesbianresidences,thetwohundredwhocametoalesbian dance,thecultofanti-maleseparatism,andthetalkof"dismantling the familywhichtheynolongerseeasafunctioningunit."Sheisnot judgmental,oftenusingtheeuphemism"women-identifiedwomen" insteadof"lesbians.” HarrisonaskedSmithpresidentJillKerConwaywhether"the reportedlylargenumberofwomen-identifiedwomen'intheValley, andtheirclaimtoanexclusiveculture,hadanyeffectontheSmith population."Afteralongpause,Conwayreplied,"Idon'tdefineitas aproblembecauseIthinkit'saprivateandpersonalpreferencewith whichthecollegeshouldhavenopryingconcern.” ButSmithdoes,indeed,exertpowerfulpressuresaboutpersonal careers.Theonemessagethestudentsreceiveloudandclearisthat"if you'renottheheadofacorporation,you'renotasuccessfulwoman." OnlyamongafewstudentsdidHarrisondetectayearningtohave whattheirmothershadinadditiontoapreferredplaceinthecorporate world.Asonestudentasked,"Whycan'twehaveitall?” HarrisonwonderswhoamongSmithalumnaemightserveasrolemodelsforyoungwomenwhowanttohaveitall?AlumGloria Steinemhasneitherhusbandnorchildren;alumBettyFriedanis withouthusband.AlumNancyReaganisoneofthemostadmired womenintheworld,accordingtonationalpolls,butfeministswillnot acceptherasarolemodel. Harrisoncallsita"paradox"thatonehastogobackbeforethebirth ofthefeministmovementtofindafamousSmithgraduatewho combinedasuccessfulmarriage,sixchildren,andacareerof 117 outstandingachievement:AnneMorrowLindbergh. AweekatSmithlefttheauthorwearyof"sexualpolitics."Themost intensecampusconversationsinvolvedwhetherwomen'sstudies shouldbeaseparatedepartment.Shedidnotfindoutwhatwomen want;shedidnotevenfindoutwhatfeministswant.Harrisonended herarticle"withhopeandsorrowsointimatelybraidedIcannottell themapart."Itiseasytoseewhysheissorrowfulatwhatshelearned atSmith.Butherarticlegivesnoclueastowhereonecouldfindhope forthefuture atSmithCollege,sinceallrespectfortheroleofwifeandmotherhas beencensoredoutoftheacademicandsociallifeonthecampus. 1983 WomenandtheLaw WhenRonaldReaganannouncesevenminimalcutsinfederalfunds foreducation,achorusofanguished,orchestratedyelpsgoesupon cuefromthemediaandacademia.Wearegiventear-jerkingrhetoric aboutworthystudentswhowillbeforcedtoabandoncollegeand lookforajobinthecruelworld.Agoodantidoteforthebleeding heartsabouteducationcutswouldbetoreadtheregistrationbookfor theFourteenthNationalConferenceonWomenandtheLawheldin Washington,D.C.,April7-10,1983. Thesecondpageofthisbookletexplainsthatitcost"hundredsof thousandsofdollarstoprepareandplanthisConference,"whichwas sponsoredbysevenarealawschools:American,Antioch,Catholic, GeorgeMason,GeorgeWashington,Georgetown,andHoward. ThefinancialimpetuscameoriginallyfromAntiochLawSchool, whichwasfoundedwithfederalfundingaboutadecadeago.Anew lawschoolisaboutthelastthingintheworldforwhichfederalfunds canbejustified,butAntiochwasapparentlystartedspecificallyto trainleft-winglegalactivistsatthetaxpayers'expense. 118 Theconferencehad214workshops.Nowordsofminecandescribe themnearlysowellasthefollowingdirectquotationsfromthe registrationbook: "LesbianasMother:CustodyIssues.Overviewandtacticalapproach tochildcustodyissues,astheypertaintolesbianmothers.Litigation strategyforpractitionersrepresentinglesbianmothersincustody battleswillalsobepresented.” "CareerOptionsforLesbians:TraditionalandNon-TraditionalLegal Spheres.Roundtablediscussionledbypanelistsrepresentativeof employmentoptionsavailabletolesbianspursuingcareersinlaw. Optionsappraisedwillincludelawfirms,teachingpositions,and startinglawcollectives,amongothers.” "LegalChallengestoDiscriminationAgainstLesbians.General overviewofthelawregardingdiscriminationagainstlesbiansincivil, criminal,andemploymentcontexts,including:righttoprivacy; universitiesandotherpublicforums;civilserviceandprivate employment.” "SurvivingLawSchoolasaLesbian.Briefpresentationsfollowedby opendiscussion.Topicstobeaddressedinclude:theprosandconsof beingouttoone'sschoolcommunity;comingoutasalesbianafter startinglawschool;theprocessoffindingsupportiveenvironments. Workshopopentowomenonly.” "LesbiansandMotherhood—InThatOrder!ArtificialInsemination andAdoption.Examinationofconsiderationstobemadebylesbians whochoosetobecomemothers;legalramificationsofthechoice. Topicsinclude:artificialinsemination—anonymousvs.knowndonor; adoption;enforceabledocumentsconcerningpartners'legal relationship.” 119 "ThePoliticsofWomen'sSexuality.Facilitateddiscussionofthe personal/politicalramificationsofwomen'schoicesofsexual relationships(lesbian,heterosexual,bisexual,celibate):explorationof mythsaboutdifferentsexualorientations;homophobia.Workshop opentowomenonly.” "LesbiansandElectedOffice:CanYouDoBoth?Presentationby lesbianswhohaveheldorareholdingelectedoffices.Topicsto include:factorssurroundingadecisiontorunforlocal,state,or nationaloffice;campaignstrategies;lesbianism,pollingandthemedia; andcananoutlesbianreallybeelected?” "StaytheCurse:AFeministCritiqueofReaganomics.Appraisalof the'NewFederalism,'budgetcuts,regulatorydestruction,andsup ply-sideeconomics,astheyaffectwomen,particularlydisabled women.Considerationoftheuseofinternationallawtoattackthe policiesoftheReaganAdministration.” "ProstitutionIssues.Workshopwilladdresstherelationships betweenprostitutes'rights,abortion/reproductiverightsandlesbian rights.Panelistswillalsodiscussthecurrentstateofthelaw,andthe socialandeconomicconsequencesofdecriminalizationversus legalizationofprostitution.” "GenitaliaandtheConstitution.Paneldiscussionoftheimportance placedonanatomicaldifferencesbetweenwomenandmenin constitutionaldoctrine.” Itisanoffenseagainstwomen,decency,andcommonsensetoteach suchcourseswithtaxpayeroruniversityfunds.Statelegislators, universitytrustees,taxpayers,andparentsshouldlookcarefullyat whatisbeingtaughtinthenameofwomen'sstudiescoursesandwhat isbeingdonewiththefundinggiventowomen'scenters. 120 1983 ComparableWorthIsNotPayEquity TheComparableWorthbillistoutedasabilltopromotepayequity. Equitymeansjustice,butwhatisjusticewhenitcomestosetting wages? Clearly,theremustbesomethingmightyjustandfairaboutthe Americaneconomicsystem,whichhasprovidedhigherwagesand moreofthegoodthingsoflifetomorepeoplethananynationinthe historyoftheworld.Thefreemarket,whichallowsmosteconomic decisionstobemadefreelybyindividualsandunionsofindividuals, hasproducedanAmericanstandardoflivingthatistheenvyofthe world. Themethodofwagesettingthatproducedthehighestwagesforthe mostpeopleisthesystemthatallowswagestobedeterminedby freedomofchoice:whatisanindividualwillingtoworkfor,andwhat isanemployerwillingtopay?Theresultiswhatiscalledmarket wages. Oursocietyhasmadeafewslightmodificationstothissystem.Prior tothecurrentgeneration,society'snotionofpayequitywasgenerally understoodtoincludegivingthejobpreference,thehigherpay,and thepromotiontothefatherwhoissupportingafamily.Hewas perceivedtoneedthewagemorethanothermenorwomen. Sometwentyyearsago,theAmericansocietycodifiedintofederal lawtheconsensusthatequityinwagesettingincludestheconceptthat anindividualshouldreceive"equalpayforequalwork"asdetermined bylookingattwoormorepersonsdoingsubstantiallyequalwork. Sincethen,therehasbeennoapparentdissentfromthisprinciple. Now,however,abillcalledComparableWorthcomesalongseeking toengageinwagesettingbythesubjectiveopinionsofanonymous personswhowilldecidejob"worth.” 121 Thisisanevenmoreintangiblewill-o'-the-wispthan"payequity," andevenlessabletoproduceconsensusorequity.Howcanweagree onwhatyouorIare"worth"indollarsandcents?Whoarethe unnamedpersonswhocanfulfillthebill'sassumptionthat"job evaluationtechniques"canbe"equitable"?Aretheythesamejob evaluatorsasthoseintheStateofWashingtoncasewhodecidedthat laundryworkersare"worth"thesamewageastruckdriversand shouldbepaidequally? Theestimated$1billionjudgmentleviedagainstthetaxpayersofthe StateofWashingtonbythejudgewhodecidedthatcase,American FederationofState,County,andMunicipalEmployees(AFSCMEJ V.StateofWashington,wasbasedonajobevaluationthatcalledfor wagestobepaidaccordingtothefollowingpointsallegedly describingjob"worth":laundryworker96,truckdriver97,librarian 353,carpenter197,nurse573,chemist277.Theevaluationconcluded that(female)laundryworkersshouldbepaidthesameas(male)truck drivers,andthat(female)librariansandnursesshouldbepaidabout twiceasmuchas(male)carpentersandchemists. DothesponsorsoftheComparableWorthbillreallythinkthatthe Americanpeoplewillacceptas"equitable"ajobevaluationthatcomes upwithsuchsubjectiveopinions?Onceyoudivorcewagesetting fromprevailingmarketrates,everydeterminationofjob"worth"— beingamatterofsubjectiveopinion—willresultinadispute,and mostofthosedisputeswillendupinthecourts.That'stheinevitable scenarioofartificialwagesetting.That'swhythefederaljudge,who rejectedtheDenvernurses'demandthattheybepaidequallywith tree-trimmers,saidthattheComparableWorththeory"ispregnant withthepossibilityofdisruptingtheentireeconomicsystemofthe UnitedStates.” ComparableWorthisbasicallyaconspiracytheoryofjobs.Itasserts 122 that(a)amassivesocietal(male)conspiracyhassegregated(or ghettoized)womenintoparticularoccupationsbyexcludingthem fromothers,andthen(b)devaluedthe"women'sjobs"bypaying themlowerwagesthanotheroccupationsheldprimarilybymen.No evidencehasbeenproducedtoprovetheseassumptions. Fortwodecades,womenhavebeenfreetogointoanyoccupation; thereareeventhreethousandfemalecoalminerstoday.Butmost womencontinuetochoosetraditional,ratherthannontraditional,jobs. Thepaygapbetweenmenandwomenisnotduetodiscrimination;it isdueprimarilytothefactthatmenandwomengetmarried.The averagemarriedwomanspendsonly35percentofherpotential workingyearsinthelaborforce,andthishasadramaticeffectonher earningpower.Mostmarriedmenaremotivatedtoworkharderinthe laborforcetoprovidefortheirfamilies;mostmarriedwomenare motivatedtospendmoreeffortonthedailycareandnurturingoftheir children. That'swhymostwomenchooseoccupationsthatallowrepeated entryandexitfromthelaborforce,part-timeworkorshorterhours, transfertoanothercityinordertoaccompanytheirhusbands,and pleasanterandlessriskyworkenvironments.ComparableWorthisan attempttoforceemployers,taxpayers,andconsumerstopaywomen asthoughtheyhadnotmadethosecareerchoices. SincetheessenceoftheComparableWorthnotionisacomparingof jobsheldmostlybywomenwithjobsheldmostlybymen,if women'sjobsareallegedlyunderpaid,thenwhichmen'sjobsare overpaid?Theoccupationsallegedtobeoverpaidaretruckdrivers, constructionandhighwayworkers,electricians,plumbers,mechanics, maintenanceandrepairmen,policemenandfirefighters.The ComparableWorthnotionassertsthatitisunfairforblue-collarmen tobepaidmorethanpink-collarwomen. 123 Thetrueanswertothepaydifferentialistohaveopenaccesstoall occupationssothatwomenarenotbarredfromany.Thereisnothing equitableaboutforcingworkerswhodounpleasant,risky,outdoor worktosubsidizethosewhodoclean,safe,indoorwork. TestimonytotheCompensationandEmployeeBenefits Subcommittee,HousePostOfficeandCivilServiceCommittee,April 4,1984. 1984 TryingtoMeasuretheUnmeasurable WeopposetheconceptcalledComparableWorthfortwoprincipal reasons:(a)it'sunfairtomen,and(b)it'sunfairtowomen. TheComparableWorthadvocatesaretryingtofreezethewagesof blue-collarmenwhileforcingemployerstoraisethewagesofsome white-andpink-collarwomenabovemarketplacerates.Accordingto theComparableWorthrationale,blue-collarmenareoverpaidand theirwagesshouldbefrozenuntilwhite-andpink-collarwomenhave theirwagesartificiallyraisedtothesamelevel.Theproofthatthisis whatComparableWorthisreallyallaboutisinboththerhetoricand thestatisticsofitsadvocates. I'vebeendebatingfeministsandlisteningtotheirargumentsformore thanadecade.Itisimpossibletooverlooktheirrhetoricofenvy.I've heardfeministleaderssayhundredsoftimes,"Itisn'tfairthattheman withahighschooleducationearnsmoremoneythanthewomanwho graduatedfromcollegeornursingorsecretarialschool.” Thatcomplaintmeansthatthefeministsbelievethattruckdrivers, electricians,plumbers,mechanics,highwayworkers,maintenance men,policemen,andfiremenearnmoremoneythanfeministsthink theyareworth.Andhowdothefeministsjudge"worth"?Bypaper credentialsinsteadofbyapprenticeshipandhardwork,andby 124 ignoringphysicalriskandunpleasantworkingconditions. Sothefeministshavedevisedtheslogan"ComparableWorth"to maketheblue-collarmanfeelguiltyforearningmoremoneythan womenwithpapercredentials,andtotrickhimintoacceptinga government-enforcedwagefreezewhileavailablefundsareusedto raisethewagesofsomewomen. StatisticalproofthattheaimofComparableWorthistoreducethe relativeearningpowerofblue-collarmenisabundantlyavailablein thejobevaluationscommissionedandapprovedbytheComparable Worthadvocates.Youcanprovethistoyourselfbymakingajob-byjobexaminationofanystudyorevaluationmadewiththeapprovalof ComparableWorthadvocates;itisalwaysanelaborateschemeto devaluetheblue-collarman. Forexample,lookattheevaluationusedinthefamouscasecalled AFSCMEv.StateofWashington.EvaluatorWillisdeterminedthat theelectriciansandtruckdriverswereovervaluedbythestateandthat their"worth"wasreallyfarlessthanthe"worth"ofaregistered nurse.Moreprecisely,Willisproducedanevaluationchartonwhich theregisterednursewasworth573points,whereastheelectrician wasworthonly193points(one-thirdofthenurse),whilethetruck driverwasworthonly97points(one-sixthofthenurse). ThefederalcourtacceptedtheWillisevaluationasthoughitwere somekindofdivinelaw(refusingtolistentotheRichardJeanneret PAQevaluationthatproducedverydifferentestimatesofworth). Howdojobsgetcertainpoints?Theevaluatorinventsthem,that's how.TheComparableWorthadvocateshireanevaluatorundera contractinwhichheorsheisobligated(a)toignoreallmarketplace factorsand(b)toproduceapointschemeto"prove"discrimination againstwomen. 125 Oneofthetechniquesbywhichthisisdoneisthedevaluingofthe physicalandworking-conditionfactorssoimportantinblue-collar jobs.Thisdevaluationofblue-collarjobsisaninevitableresultof integratingwhite-collarandblue-collarjobsinthesameevaluation.If federalwhite-collarandblue-collarpayclassificationswereintegrated, blue-collaremployeeswouldbetremendouslydevaluedbecausethe federalwhite-collarpaysystemaccordslessthan5percentofthe possiblepointsto"physicaldemands"and"workingenvironment" combined. ComparableWorthadvocatesandevaluatorsjoininachorustoclaim thatit'sso"scientific"because"worth"isbasedoneducation, training,skills,experience,effort,responsibility,andworking conditions.Thefactisthat,onceyouthrowoutmarketplacefactors, theevaluationiscompletelysubjectiveandwhollyreflectiveofthe biasoftheevaluator. TheWillisevaluationdeterminedthatthe"mentaldemands"ona nurseareworth122points,whereasthementaldemandsonan electricianareworthonlythirtypoints,andthementaldemandsona truckdriverareworthonlytenpoints.That'stheviewoftheprofeministevaluator.Foracontraryview,asktheelectricianandthe truckdriverabouttheworthofthementaldemandsmadeonthem. ComparableWorthevaluationsmustberecognizedasarackettoget peoplewithyourownbiasesontheevaluationteam,ortosaddlethe evaluatorwithacontractthatbindshimtoproducetheresultsyou predetermine. NotonlyistheComparableWorthconceptwhollysubjective,butit isalsowhollyarbitrary.Itproposestoraiseonlysomewomen'spay at theexpenseofmenandotherwomen.Onlythosejobswhere70 percentormoreoftheemployeesarefemalewouldbeeligiblefor 126 ComparableWorthraises.Thiswasmadeclearinadevastating analysisoftheWisconsingovernor'sevaluation,madebythe WisconsinAssociationofManufacturers&Commerce. TheWisconsinGovernor'sTaskForceStudyliststhejobcalled InstitutionAideashavinga"c-wgap"of$5,132.Buttheemployees inthispositionwouldnotgetac-wraisebecauseonly67percentof the116employeesarewomen,andInstitutionAidecannotbe designateda"women'sjob"unlessitmeetsthe70percenttest. NowsupposethatthestateneedstwomoreInstitutionAides.Ifit hirestwowomen,itwillcrossthe70percentthreshold.Thestatewill thenhavetogiveallInstitutionAidesaraise,anditwillthereforecost thestate$595,000tohiretwowomen.Thepersonnelmanagercan easilymanipulatethesystem,dependingonwhetherheispro-feminist orpro-budget-cutting. Or,lookatthepositioncalledNursingAssistant3.Becauseithas70 percentwomen,all104employeeswouldbescheduledtogetaraise of$3,626toclosethec-wgap.Ifthepersonnelmanagersimplyhires onemaleorfirestwofemales,hecanavoidc-wraisesforallandsave *377>I36inhisbudget. TheentireconceptofComparableWorthhangsoncomparisons betweenmale-dominatedjobsandfemale-dominatedjobs,soitis impossibletoescapethearbitrarynatureofthe70percentrule. ComparableWorthisalsounfairtowomenbecauseitseffectisto squeezelower-skilledwomenoutofthejobmarketaltogether.The respectedeconomistJuneO'Neillhaswrittenlengthytreatisesto showhowandwhythisistheresult. That'snottheonlywayComparableWorthisunfairtowomen.It alsohurtsthewomenwhohavemovedintonontraditionaljobs.When theIllinoisnursessuedtheStateofIllinois,claimingtheyshouldbe 127 paidequallywiththe(mostlymale)electriciansandstationary engineers, elevenfemalestateemployeesinnontraditionaljobstriedtoenterthe lawsuitasintervenors.Theyallworkinajobclassificationcalled CorrectionalOfficer,aeuphemismforPrisonGuard.Theevaluation saidthatthese"male-dominated"jobsarenot"worth"asmuchasthey arenowpaid.Illinoiswaspayingprisonguards$145amonthmore thanentry-levelsecretaries,buttheComparableWorthevaluation gavesecretariestwelvemoreComparableWorthpointsthanprison guards. Thewomenprisonguardsclaimedthatthepresentsystemof compensationproperlyrewardsthemfortheirspecialskills, performanceofparticularlydifficult,dangerous,andunpleasantwork, theirwillingnesstochallengestereotypesandperformnontraditional jobs,andthenondiscriminatorymarketforcesofsupplyanddemand. Putanotherway,thestatehasfoundthatitmustpaymoretohire prisonguardsthanofficepersonnelbecauseoftherisksonthejob andtheunpleasantwork. Askyourself:howmanywomenwouldbewillingtobeaprison guardifthepaywerethesameorlessthanthepayofasecretary? Womenfloodintotheso-calledtraditionalwomen'sjobsbythe millions.Ifthepayisraisedforthosejobsabovemarketrates,even morewomenwillseekthosejobsandabandonplanstogointo nontraditionallinesofwork.Atthesametime,businesseswill eliminatejobsinordertocutcosts,andlow-skilledwomenwillbe laidoff.That'swhyClarencePendletonsaysthatComparableWorth forwomenisasself-defeatingassaying,twentyyearsago,thatthe waytoimprovetheeconomiclotofblackswouldbetoraisethepay ofredcaps. SinceComparableWorthhasbecomeacontroversialissue,thepro- 128 feministbiasofthemediahasproducedapro-ComparableWorthbias onmosttelevisionprograms. SoitwaswithparticularinterestthatIdiscoveredaconfidentialand copyrightedmemorandumonComparableWorthdistributedbythe legaldepartmentoftheNationalAssociationofBroadcastersforthe benefitofitstelevisionandradiostationmembers.Thismemorandum warnsstationsto"thinkverycarefullybeforeundertakinganyformal studyoftherelationshipbetweenthe'value'or'difficulty'ofthe positionsheldbytheiremployeesandthesalariestheyreceive."Be suretoconsultyourlawyer,thememorandumsays."Ifanemployer's onlymotiveistoprotectitselfagainstthehazardsofnewtheoriesof wagediscriminationlikeComparableWorth,itisfairtosaythatajob evaluationstudyisfarmorelikelytobeaburdenthanaboon.” That'sgoodadvice,notonlyfortelevisionandradiobroadcasters,but foranyemployer,includingfederalandstategovernments. TestimonytotheCompensation&EmployeeBenefitsSubcommittee, HousePostOfficeandCivilServiceCommittee,May10,1985. 1985 TheUNWomen'sConferenceinNairobi ThenotionofAmericanwomenattendingaconferencewithwomen fromcountriesallovertheworldtodiscusstheircommonproblemsis soridiculousthatitcouldonlyhappeninacomedycartoonorinthe UnitedNations.Americanwomenaretryingtogetoutoftheir kitchens,whilethefondestdreamofwomeninforeigncountries wouldbetohaveanAmerican-stylekitchen.Theconveniences Americanwomentakeforgrantedareunattainableluxuriestowomen inotherlands. Calltherollofthegreatgiftsthatourprivateenterprisesystemhas producedtoliberatewomenfromtraditionalwomen'swork—the 129 supermarket,frozenfoods,ready-madeclothes,washers,dryers, refrigerators,deepfreezes,dishwashers,garbagedisposals,sewing machines,andthetelephone.Wecanevenenjoysuchadditional extravagancesaselectricbeaters,meatgrinders,orangejuice squeezers,icecreamfreezers,hairdryers,andpaperdiapers. InAfrica,womendomostorallofthehardwork.Theycarrythe waterandfirewood(ontheirheads),tillthefields,andbuildthe houses.Themenusetheirenergiesforhunting,fishing,andfighting intribalwars. InAfrica,menshowtheirmanhoodbyhowmanychildrenthey producebymanydifferentwives.That'squitedifferentfromAmerica whereamanshowshismanhoodbygettingajobandbringinghome hispaycheckeveryweektosupporthisfamily. IntheSovietUnionandEuropeancommunistcountries,thewomen worktwojobs,oneinthelaborforceandonetokeepthehousehold functioning.Standinginlinefortheprivilegeofbuyingaheadof cabbageconsumeshoursofeverywoman'sweek.Theaverage womanhaseightabortionswithoutanesthetics,whiletheaverageman isanesthetizedmostofthetimewithvodka. InAmerica,amancanbringhisgirlfriendorwifesuchtreatsas candyorflowers.IntheSovietUnion,aspecialgiftmostappreciated bywomenisarolloftoiletpaper. InCommunistChina,awomanfacescompulsoryabortionifshe darestoconceiveasecondchild.Ifshepersistsinhavingherbaby, sheandherfamilyarepunishedbyacutoffoffoodandhousing allowances. ThestatusofwomeninMuslimcountriesissomanycenturies behindthemodernworldthatitishardforAmericanstovisualize. 130 Nevertheless,theIraniandelegatesattheUNconferenceweren't complaining:theyhungaKhomeiniposteronatreetoshowtheir loyaltytotheirleader. ThebestfriendwomeneverhadistheAmericanprivateenterprise system,madepossiblebytheeconomicfreedomguaranteedinthe U.S.Constitution.IthasmadeAmericanwomenthemostfortunate classofpeoplewhoeverlivedonthefaceoftheearth,andweshould countourblessingseveryday. WhenthetwothousandU.S.feministsattendingtheNonGovernmentalForuminNairobiberatedtheAmericandelegationfor failingtosupporttheirradicalagenda(toppedbygovernment-funded abortionsandComparableWorth),MaureenReaganaptlyresponded, "Howfortunatetheyhavetherighttodothat.Manydelegateshere don'thavethatright.” TheUNDecadeforWomenpursuedabitteranddivisivetrailfrom MexicoCityin1975toCopenhagenin1980andthenNairobiin 1985.Theydidn'tdaremeetintheUnitedStates:iftheyhad,mostof thedelegateswouldhavethoughttheyhaddiedandgonetoheaven, andtheywouldneverhavereturnedtotheirnativecountries. TheNairobiconferenceremindedmanypeopleoftheInternational Women'sYearConferenceheldinHoustoninNovember1977, whichwastheU.S.offshootoftheUNDecadeforWomen.Noneof theseconferencesprovedthatwomenwantthefeministagenda,but onlythatfeminists,liberals,andsocialistsareskillfulingettingtheir handsongovernment,UN,foundation,university,andorganization fundswithwhichtopromotetheirownagenda. 1985 WhytheEqualRightsAmendmentfailed TheEqualRightsAmendment(ERA)totheUnitedStates 131 ConstitutionwaspresentedtotheAmericanpublicassomethingto benefitwomen:"PutwomenintheU.S.Constitution,"andlift womenoutoftheirso-called"second-classcitizenship."However,in thousandsofdebates,ERAadvocateswereunabletoshowanyway thatERAwouldbenefitwomenorendanydiscriminationagainst them.Thefactisthatwomenalreadyenjoyeveryconstitutionalright thatmenenjoyandhaveenjoyedequalemploymentopportunitysince 1964. Intheshortterm,cleveradvertisingandpackagingcansella worthlessproduct;butinthelongterm,theAmericanpeoplecannot befooled.ERA'Sbiggestdefectwasthatithadnothingtooffer Americanwomen. Ontheotherhand,theopponentsofERA,wereabletoshowmany harmsthatERAwouldcause. 1.ERAwouldtakeawaylegalrightsthatwomenpossessed—it would notconferanynewrightsonwomen. a)ERAwouldtakeawaywomen'straditionalexemptionfromcon scriptionandfrommilitarycombatduty.Theclassic"sex discriminatory"lawsarethosethatsay"malecitizensofage18"must registerfor thedraftandthosethatexemptwomenfrommilitarycombat assignment.TheERAadvocatestriedtogetaroundthisargumentby asking theSupremeCourttoholdthattheFourteenthAmendmentalready requireswomentobedrafted,buttheylostin1981inRostkerv. Goldberg, whentheSupremeCourtupheldthetraditionalexemptionofwomen fromthedraftunderourpresentConstitution. 132 b)ERAwouldtakeawaythetraditionalbenefitsinthelawforwives, widows,andmothers.ERAwouldmakeunconstitutionalthelaws, whichusedtoexistineverystate,thatimposeonahusbandthe obligationtosupporthiswife. 2.ERAwouldtakeawayimportantrightsandpowersofthestates and confertheseonotherbranchesofgovernmentthatarefartherremoved fromthepeople. a)ERAwouldgiveenormouspowertothefederalcourtstodecide thedefinitionsofthewordsinERA,"sex"and"equalityofrights."It is irresponsibletoleavethecourtstodecidesuchsensitive,emotional, and importantissuesaswhetherornotthelanguageappliestoabortionor homosexualrights. b)Section2ofERAwouldgivevastnewpowerstothefederal governmentthatnowbelongtothestates.ERAwouldgiveCongress the powertolegislateonallthoseareasoflawthatincludetraditional differencesoftreatmentonaccountofsex:marriage,propertylaws, divorceandalimony,childcustody,adoptions,abortion,homosexual laws, sexcrimes,privateandpublicschools,prisonregulations,and insurance.ERAwouldthusresultinamassiveredistributionof powersinourfederalsystem. 3.ERAwouldtakeawayrightsfromwomenstudents,upsetmany customsandpractices,andbringgovernmentintrusionintoprivate schools. a)ERAwouldforceallschoolsandcolleges,andalltheprograms 133 andathleticstheyconduct,tobefullycoeducationalandsexintegrated. ERAwouldmakeunconstitutionalallthecurrentexceptionsinTitle ixwhichallowforsingle-sexschoolsandcollegesandforseparate treatmentofthesexesforcertainactivities.ERAwouldmeantheend of single-sexcollegesandforcethesexintegrationoffraternities, sororities,BoyScouts,GirlScouts,YMCA,YWCA,BoysStateand GirlsState conductedbytheAmericanLegion,nottomentionmother-daughter andfather-sonschoolevents. b)ERAwouldrisktheincometaxexemptionofallprivateschools andcollegesthatmakeanydifferenceoftreatmentbetweenmalesand females,eventhoughnopublicmoniesareinvolved.ERAisa statementofpublicpolicythatwouldapplythesamerulestosexthat we nowobserveonrace,anditisclearthatnoschoolthatmakesany racial distinctionsmayenjoytaxexemption. 4.ERAwouldputabortionrightsintotheU.S.Constitutionand make abortionfundinganewconstitutionalright.Roev.Wadein1973 legalizedabortion,butthefighttomakeabortionfundinga constitutional rightwaslostinHarrisv.McRaein1980.Theabortioniststhen looked toERAtoforcetaxpayerfunding.TheAmericanCivilLiberties Union filedbriefsinabortioncasesinHawaii,Massachusetts,Pennsylvania, andConnecticutarguingthat,sinceabortionisamedicalprocedure per formedonlyonwomen,itis"sexdiscrimination"withinthemeaning 134 ofastateERAtodenytaxfundingforabortions.TheConnecticut SuperiorCourtruledonApril19,1986,thattheConnecticutstate ERA requiresabortionfunding.Thosewhoopposetaxfundingof abortionsdemandthatERAbeamendedtopreventthiseffect,but ERAadvocateswantERAonlysolongasitincludesabortion funding. 5.ERAwouldput"gayrights"intotheU.S.Constitutionbecausethe wordintheAmendmentis"sex,"not"women."Eminentauthorities havestatedthatERAwouldlegalizethegrantingofmarriagelicenses to same-sexcouplesandgenerallyimplementthegayandlesbian agenda. TheseauthoritiesincludetheYaleLawJournal,theleadingtextbook onsexdiscriminationusedinU.S.lawschools,Harvardlaw professor PaulFreund,andSenatorSamJ.ErvinJr. 6.InthefinalyearsoftheERAbattle,twonewargumentsappeared. Both wereadvancedbytheERAadvocates,buttheyquicklybecame arguments inthehandsoftheERAopponents. a)ERAwouldrequire"unisexinsurance,"thatis,wouldprohibit insurancecompaniesfromcharginglowerratesforwomen,even though actuarialdataclearlyshowthatwomen,asagroup,areentitledto lower ratesbothforautomobileaccidentinsuranceandlifeinsurance.Thisis becausewomendrivershavefeweraccidentsandwomenlivelonger than 135 men.Mostpeoplefounditapeculiarargumentthatwomen'srights shouldincludethe"right"topayhigherinsurancerates. b)ERAwouldeliminateveterans’preferences.Thisconclusionrests onthesametypeoflegalargumentastheabortionfundingargument: thatis,sincemostveteransaremen,itis"sexdiscriminatory"togive preferencestoveterans.Naturally,thisargumentwasnotacceptableto theveterans,andtheirnationalorganizationslobbiedagainstERA. CongresspassedERAandsentittothestatesonMarch22,1972, withaseven-yeartimelimitforratification.Whenitbecameclearthat ERAcouldnotwinratificationbythenecessarythree-fourthsofthe states,Congressvotedatimeextensionofthreeyears,threemonths, andeightdays.Aftertenyearsofnationaldebate,whichwasheated anddramaticatstatecapitols,ERAdiedonJune30,1982.Atitspeak, thirty-fivestateshadratifiedERA,butfiveofthoserescindedtheir ratification,sothefinalcountwasthirtyoutofthethirty-eightneeded. 1986 Postscript:OnNovember25,1998,NewMexico'sstateSupreme CourtheldthatNewMexico'sstateEqualRightsAmendment requiresthestatetopayforelectiveabortionsundertheMedicaid program.N.M.RighttoChoose/NARALv.Johnson(975P.2d 841,1998).In1993,Hawaii'sstateSupremeCourtruledthatthe denialofmarriagelicensestosame-sexcoupleswasunconstitutional underHawaii'sstateEqualRightsAmendment.Baehrv.Lewin(852 P.2d44,1993).Thecourtremandedthecasefortrial.OnDecember 3,1996,theHawaiitrialcourtinBaehrv.Miike(Haw.Cir.Ct.,Civ. No.91-1394)enjoinedthedenialofmarriagelicensestosame-sex couples,rulingthatthestatestatuteallowingonlyheterosexual marriagewasunconstitutional.Toundothedamagedonebyadding ERAtotheHawaiiconstitution,Hawaiivoterspassedaconstitutional amendmentonNovember3,1998,statingthat"thelegislatureshall havethepowertoreservemarriagetoopposite-sexcouples.” 136 TheIntelligentCandidate'sGuidetotheWomen'sVote Eagerpoliticalcandidatesalloverthecountryarepreparingtheir campaignsforpublicoffice.Astheyselecttheircampaignissuesand laborovertheirpositionpapers,atsomepointtheirstaffsraisethe question,"Howcanwegetthewomen'svote?” Ifyouaskthewrongquestion,youwillgetthewronganswer,and that'sthewrongquestion.Thereisn'tany"women'svote"anymore than thereisa"men'svote."Acandidatewhoaskssuchsillyquestionsis ontheroadtodefeat. Thenotionthatcandidatescangetthewomen'svotebypanderingto theso-called"women'sissues"wentdownthedraininthe1984 election.Inearly1984,NationalOrganizationforWomenpresident andpro-abortionactivistEleanorSmealwroteabookcalledWhyand HowWomenWillElecttheNextPresident.Womendidelectthenext President,andhisnamewasRonaldReagan. Suchfalseconceptsas"thewomen'svote"and"thewomen's movement"arebasedonthe1984mediamythcalledthe"gender gap."Thiswasabogeywomancreatedbythefeministsandthemedia inordertodefeattargetedcandidatesbygeneratingdiversionarynews storiesthatforcedthemtotalkaboutnon-issuesinsteadofrealissues. LiketheWizardofOz,thegendergapwasaphonyandwasburied (alongwithmostfeministcandidates)underthe1984Reagan landslide. Thefirstthinganycandidatemustlearnisthesemanticsofthe subject.Feministisanantonymforfeminine,notasynonym. Feminineisanadjectivethatcanbeappliedtopro-familywomenof anyageorparty,butnottothosewhocallthemselvesfeminists.A feministwillhissandbooyouifyouusetheterms"girl"or"lady";a 137 ladywillnot.Infact,aladyprobablywillneverhissorbooatall. Thefeministsdefinewomen'srightsasawoman'srighttotax-paid abortionondemand,anysexualactivityinoroutofmarriage,easy divorce,governmentsubsidiesforthecostofdaycare,affirmative action(thegovernmentforcinganemployertohireaquotaofwomen inpreferencetobetterqualifiedmen),andComparableWorth(the governmentraisingsomewomen'swagessotheywillequalthepay ofentirelydifferenttraditionallymalejobsforwhichwomennever evenapplied). Tothefeminineorpro-familywoman,women'srightsmeansequal opportunityineducationandemployment,anendtothe discriminationsagainstthefull-timehomemakerthatexisttodayinthe income taxsystemandtheIndividualRetirementAccounts,andthe opportunitytoliveinafreeAmericaneconomymadeprosperousby lowertaxesandagrowingnumberofprivate-sectorjobs. Hereisalistofdosanddon'tsforcandidateswhowanttoprepare themselvesfortrapslaidbyfeministreporters. 1.Don'ttalkabout"women'sissues"and"women'sconcerns"unless youknowwhatyouaretalkingaboutandhavecleansedyour statement ofwordsthatmayhaveadifferentmeaningtoyouandtoyour audience (suchas"women'srights"or"ComparableWorth"). 2.Don'tbecute,funny,personal,patronizing,orsarcasticinrefer ringtowomen.Youmightoffendsomewomen.Evenifwhatyou say isn'toffensive,feministsmighttakeoffensebecausetheyhaveno sense 138 ofhumor. 3.Don'tflatterwomen'sappearance.Thatoffendsfeminists. 4.Don'tuseprofanityortelloff-colorjokes.Thisoffendsfeminine women. 5.Don'tthinkyoucanpleasebothkindsofwomenbyofferingsome pledgetoboth.Bothsideswillconcludeyoucanbemanipulatedby pressure. 6.Don'tappointawomen'scommitteetoadviseyou.Thissimply providesanopportunityforfeministstostagemediaeventsandmake unreasonabledemands. 7.Don'trespondtoattacksbyfeminists.Thisgivesthemachance tohavepublictantrumsandattractmoremediabyattackingyouagain. 8.Don'tuse"Ms."toaddressanywoman,orallyoronpaper,unless youknowthattheindividualwomanprefersthatsalutation.Married womenworkhardfortherintheirMrs.andtheydon'tappreciate your takingitaway. 9.Don'tuseexpressionsthatsomewomenfindobnoxious.Don't callanywomana"women'slibber";callherafeminist.Don'tcallany womana"non-workingwife";callherafull-timehomemakeror career 1. homemaker.Don'tcallanywomana"workingwife"becausethat impliesthatotherwivesarenotworking;callheranemployedwife. 10.Don'taskwomento"gettogetheranddecidewhattheywant." HaveyouaskedRonaldReaganandWalterMondaleto"gettogether 139 anddecidewhattheywant"? 1986 £existSoftware Irecentlyboughtapersonalcomputeralongwithanassortmentof software.Idiscoveredthatoneofthesoftwareprogramswillsearch materialonthewordprocessor,identify"sexist"words,andinstruct theoperatorhowtopurgeallsexistwordsandsubstitutedifferent words.Whentherightkeysarepushed,theprogramprintsoutits longlistofsexistwordsfollowedbythegender-neutralwordwith whichitshouldbereplaced. Accordingtothissoftware,wemaynolongertalkabout businessmen,firemen,newsboys,mailmenordoormen;theymust nowbebusinesspersons,firepersons,papercarriers,postalcarriers, ordoorpersons.Longshoremenareout;theymustnowbedock workers.Horsemenandhorsewomenareintolerable;theymustbe calledequestrians. Sportsmanshipisout!Itmustbefairplay.Salesmanshipmustbe replacedbysalesability,chairmanshipbychairpersonship.Mankind mustbewrittenashumanity.Wemaynotsaylady,gentleman,man, orwoman;wemustsaypersonorpeople.Boyandgirlmustbe replacedbychild;nevermindthatthosewordsdon'thavethesame meanings.Unabletosupplysynonymsforsuchplainlysexistwords ashe,she,his,andher,thesoftwarecurtlyordersthetypistto "revise.” Man-mademustbereplacedbyartificial,spokesmanby representative.Yetthosewordsubstitutionssimplydonothavethe samemean ing.Diplomatistoreplacestatesman,eventhoughallstatesmenare notdiplomatsandalldiplomatscertainlyarenotstatesmen. 140 Somewordsapparentlygivesuchtraumatothesoftwareprogram thatitbluntlyspitsouttheinstruction"avoid."Thesecensoredwords aremacho,manliness,manly,ladylike,gentlemanly,andmanpower. Nowwe'regettingintorealtrouble.Thesoftwarestatesthat groomsmanmustbereplacedbygroom.Butthegroomistheguy whogetsthebride,andthegroomsmanisthemalefriendwhohelps gettheluckyfellowtothechurchwithoutlosingtheweddingring. Thegroomsmanwouldbequitesurprisedtolearnthatheisa substituteforthegroom. Butthat'snotthebridegroom'sonlyproblem.Thesoftwareinsists thatstablemanbereplacedbygroom.Sonowwehavethe bridegroom,hisattendant,andthefellowwhoreadiesthehorsefor thegetawayallansweringtothesamenon-sexistname:groom. Repairmanandcraftsmanbecomerepairpersonandcraftsperson. Man-hoursbecomespersonhours.Buthandyman?Thecomputer musthavechokedonhandypersonandtellsusto"rephrase."A busboyisaclearer.Thenexttimeyoudineinarestaurant,askthe waitress(excuseme,server)tohavetheclearerremoveyourdishes. Atleastfiveyearsago,theBureauofFeministCensorshippersuaded bigpublisherstoissueCensorshipGuidelinesprohibitingthe allegedly"sexist"words,phrases,andpicturesfromuseintextbooks. TheseattemptshavenotbeenabletoovercometheAmericanpeople's devotiontotheEnglishlanguage. Willthecomputersucceedinreprogrammingourlanguageto conformtofeministguidelines?It'snotlikely,sincethelessonofall advertisingisthatyousellyourproductbestwithsmiles—andsmiles arecontrarytofeministideology. 1986 141 WhyAffirmativeActionforWomenIsWrong Seventyyearsagowomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinabouthalf ofthestates.Doyouthinkthatwomentodayshouldbegiventwo votestoremedythoseyearswhenwomencouldnotvoteatall? Mostpeoplewouldsaythat'sasillyquestion.Buta"yes"answer wouldbeequivalenttotheU.S.SupremeCourt's1987decisionin Johnsonv.TransportationAgency,SantaClaraCounty,California, whichupheldaffirmativeactionforwomen. ThiswasacasewhereawomanwashiredoveranadmittedlybetterqualifiedmanforajobinthetransportationagencyofSantaClara County,California.Theemployer,astateagency,gavepreferencetoa womantoerasea"manifestimbalanceintraditionallysegregatedjob categories.” Thesix-to-threedecisionwaswrittenbyJusticeWilliamJ.Brennan Jr.,alongtimeadvocateofthemostextremefeministideology.Inhis 1973majorityopinioninFrontierov.Richardson,Brennanwrotethat Americanwomenwerediscriminatedagainstbyanattitudeof "romanticpaternalismwhich,inpracticaleffect,putwomen,notona pedestal,butinacage.” "Acage"?That'swhathesaid.Presumablythecagetowhich Brennanreferredwasthehome.Inthesameparagraph,heheldupfor ridiculeanddisdainaquotationfromanineteenthcenturySupreme Courtdecisionthat"theparamountdestinyandmissionofwomenare tofulfillthenobleandbenignofficesofwifeandmother.Thisisthe lawoftheCreator.” Surely"cage"musthavebeenaslipofthepen.Butno,whenyou readfurtherintheFrontieroopinion,youfindJusticeBrennanlacing hisfantasiesaboutsocietaloppressionofwomenwithechoesofthe radicalfeministwriters.Continuing,Brennanwrote:"althoughblacks wereguaranteedtherighttovotein1870,womenweredeniedeven 142 that right"untiltheNineteenthAmendment.(Brennanshouldhavefactcheckedhisdecisions:womenvotedinhalfthestatespriortothe NineteenthAmendment.)Brennanconcludedthat"classifications baseduponsex,likeclassificationsbaseduponrace,alienage,or nationalorigin,areinherentlysuspect.” Inthepost-feministera,Brennan'sextravagantrhetoricisnolonger fashionable,buthedidn'tgetthemessage.Whereasin1972heused suchrhetorictosaythatanydifferenceoftreatmentonaccountofsex wasunacceptable,in1987heusedsimilarrhetorictoconcludethat jobhiringmustbedoneonaccountofsex.Sowe'vecomefullcircle. Whatwasforbiddenadecadeagoisnowmandatory.Thetroublewith thisconvolutedreasoningisthatitavoidsthefundamentalissues involvedinaffirmativeaction. Thefirstreasonwhyaffirmativeactioniswrongisthatthewoman receivingthebenefitisnotawomanwhowaseverdiscriminated against.Thebenefitsarenottargetedforthevictims.Nobodyshould beentitledtoreceivearemedyforaninjurysufferedbysomeoneelse. Thesecondreasonwhyaffirmativeactioniswrongisthatitisbased onatheoryofgrouprightsasopposedtotheAmericantraditionof individualrights.Womenarenotamonolithic,cohesivegroupin whichagrievancesufferedbyonewomanshouldtranslateintoaright oraremedygrantedtoanotherwoman. Thethirdreasonwhyaffirmativeactioniswrongisthatcompliance isjudgedonquotas.Asarosebyanyothernamesmellsjustas sweet,quotasconcealedbyeuphemisms,suchasnumerical indicators,goals,timetables,statisticalbalance,andcuring underrepresentation,smelljustasbad. Thefourthreasonwhyaffirmativeactioniswrongisthatitisbased 143 onthefeministnotionthatmenandwomenarefungible,thatthereis nodifferencebetweenthebehaviorofwomenandmeninthelabor force,andthatanythinglessthanafifty-fiftymale-femaledistribution inalljobcategoriesisproofthattheemployerdiscriminatedagainst women. Thisisfalse.Despitedecadesofequalemploymentopportunity statutesandaggressiveenforcement,themajorityofwomenstillavoid occupationsthatrequirephysicalstrength,riskyandunpleasant workingconditions,orsixty-hourworkweeks. Thefifthreasonwhyaffirmativeactioniswrongisthatitisanopen invitationtoblackmailandextortion.Whenanemployerisserved withalawsuitonbehalfofawomanhedidn'thireorpromoteor awardacontractto,theemployer'slawyerwilltellhimit'scheaperto payoffthewomanthantodefendthecase.Inthe$20millionlawsuit wagedagainstSearsbytheEqualEmploymentOpportunity Commission,thegovernmentwasneverabletoproduceasingle womanwhohadbeendiscriminatedagainst. Thesixthreasonwhyaffirmativeactioniswrongisthatitis demeaningtowomen.Womenshouldbewillingtocompeteequally withmenonthebasisofequalopportunityandshouldneitherexpect noracceptpreferentialtreatment. Theseventhreasonwhyaffirmativeactioniswrongisthatitcreates resentmentandanimosityintheworkplace.Sincethesystemis fundamentallyunjust,itproducescontemptforthehypocrisyof pretendingthatinjusticeisjustice.Personnelmanagersplaythe numbersgame,snicker,andsay,"I'llhireablackwomanbecauseshe qualifiesintwoquotas.” That'snotsocialjustice.That'snotstoppingdiscrimination.That's reversediscrimination.DuringPresidentReagan's1980campaign,he 144 said:"Wemustnotallowthisnobleconceptofequalopportunityto bedistortedintofederalguidelinesorquotaswhichrequirerace, ethnicity,orsex—ratherthanabilityandqualifications—tobethe principalfactorinhiringoreducation.Increasingdiscrimination againstsomepeopleinordertoreduceitagainstothersdoesnotend discrimination.” 1987 Yes,Virginia,ThereIsa'Difference Wehadamouseinourhousethisweek.Thewomenscreamed,and themendisposedofthemouse.Despitefifteenyearsofwomen'slib teachingusthatmenandwomenarereallythesame,itseemsthat therearepersistentdifferences,andoneofthemrevealsitself wheneveramousearrivesunannounced. Ofcourse,onlywomenhavefunctioningbreastsandwombsand bearbabies.Butthosearenottheonlydifferences.Onlymenhavean Adam'sapplethatsticksout.Whoknowswhy!We'rejustmadethat way.Colorblindnesshasasexdifference:tentimesasmanymenas womenarecolorblind.Stutterersdividebygender:fivetimesasmany stutterersaremen. Highheelsdistortourawarenessofthebigdifferenceinheight betweenmenandwomen.Inbarefeet,theaveragemanissixinches tallerthantheaveragewoman.Thedifferenceinaverageweight betweenmenandwomenisnotonlythirtypoundsbutalsoa differenceintheweighttheywanttobe.Richmenarefatterthanpoor men,butrichwomenarethinnerthanpoorwomen.Dietersare80 percentfemaleand,youguessedit,93percentofthosewhosuffer fromanorexiaarewomen. Women'slifeexpectancyissevenyearslongerthanmen's.That's whylifeinsurancecostswomenlessperyear:they'llbepayingseven yearslongerbeforetheydie.Twiceasmanymenaswomendie 145 accidentally. Fifteenyearsofgender-neutralteachinghavenoterasedthefactthat youngmenaretherisk-takingsegmentofsociety.That'swhy automobileaccidentinsuranceratesaremuchhigherforyoungmen underagetwenty-fivethanforyoungwomen.Aftermentakethebig plungeofmarriage,theiryenforotherrisksseemstowaneandtheir automobileaccidentinsuranceratesdecline. Sixtimesasmanymenaswomenareinjuredatwork.Isthatbecause menareclumsierthanwomen?Notlikely.It'sbecausemost womenaresimplynotwillingtotakethejobswheretheyriskbodily injuryordeath.Wedependonthementodoriskyjobsandprotect us! Since1964,federallawshaveguaranteedwomenopenaccessto everytypeofjob,but99percentofplumbersarestillmen.Arewe prisonersofobsoletestereotypes?Hardly.Evenhighwagescan'tlure manywomentothismostessentialtrade.Ontheotherhand,97 percentofdaycareworkersarewomen.Noonedaresadmitthereisa biologicalmaternalinstinct,butthestatisticcan'tbedisputed. Thegenderdifferenceisnotjustinphysicallaborjobs.Despitethe cryingneedinindustryforengineersandthegoodpaytheyreceive, 96percentofengineersaremen.Anewcollegegraduateinelectrical engineeringcanwalkintoajobpayingthousandsofdollarsayear morethananewgraduateinliberalarts,whichmostwomenchoose. TheEducationAmendmentsof1972guaranteedwomen'sentryinto anyprofessionalschooloftheirchoice,butstill,lastyear88percent ofthePH.D.Sinmathematicsandsciencewereawardedtomen. Myhusbandtriedtotalkalloursixchildrenintoattending engineeringschool.Hearguedthatyougetmoreforyoureducation dollarinengineeringschooland,anyway,youlearnthingsthatare 146 trueinsteadofsomanyfalsethingstaughtinliberalartsthatyouhave tounlearnlater.So,ourfoursonsgraduatedinengineering,butthe twodaughtersrejectedtheirfather'sadvice.Onedaughterchose journalism:uponcollegegraduationshewenttoworkatlessthan one-halfthepayanyB.S.E.E.graduatecouldget.Thatwasnotsex discrimination:itwascareerchoice. Whenitcomestospendingmoney,however,womenwritethe checksintwo-thirdsofthehouseholdswhethertheyareemployed outsideofthehomeornot. 1987 feministsWanttoHaveItBothWays Forthelasttwentyyears,thefeministshavebeendemandingthat womenbetreatedjustlikemen.Theydemandtobe"oneoftheboys." Theyinsistonadmissiontoall-men'sclubsandtherighttogetoffthe elevatorontheclubs'forbiddenfloors.Theywanttowalkintomen's lockerroomswheremaleathletesarewearingonlytheirbirthday suits. LedbyRepresentativePatriciaSchroeder(D-CO)andthatgreat spokesmanforwomen'srightsSenatorTedKennedy(D-MA),the feministsdemandassignmenttohigh-riskmilitarycombatjobs.The feministsfiledsuittogainentrytoVirginiaMilitaryInstitute,where menshavetheirheadsandarecalledBrotherRat.Thefeminists broughtdiscriminationsuitsagainstfiredepartmentsalloverthe country,demandingtobehook-and-ladderfirepersonssleepinginthe firehousesalongsideofmen. Amongthe"sexist"lawswhichthefeministsexpungedfromthe statestatutebookswerethelawsthatforbadementouseobscene languageinthepresenceofawoman.Intheneweraoffeminism, womenmustbegiventheirrighttoheardirtyjokesandvulgar languagejustlikemen.We'vecomealongwaysincethedaysof 147 GoldaMeir,whorejectedfeminismandsaidthatnomanevertolda dirtystoryinherpresence. Thefeministswanttomakeallfederalandstatelawsgenderneutral. Theywanttoforceusalltoconformtotheiragendabasedonthe unnaturalideologythatthereisnodifferencebetweenmenand women. Thefeministshavehadconsiderablesuccesswiththeirgoals,duein parttothefailureofmentounderstandthatthefeminists'goalisnot fairnessorequalityofopportunity,butagender-neutralsocietywith feministsexercisingthepower.AsfeministauthorRobinMorgan toldaPhilDonahueaudience,"Wearebecomingthemenweonce wantedtomarry.” Atthesametime,feministswanttoplaytheroleofvictim.AnitaHill wastheepitomeofthephonyposeadoptedbythefeministswhenit servestheirpurposesoftakingpower:"poorlittleme,"theinjured ingenue,thedamselindistresswhocriesforBigBrotherFederal Governmenttodefendherfromthewolvesintheworkplace—not merelyfromwhattheymightdo,butevenfromwhattheymightsay. Becauseitsuitedtheirgoals,thefeminists—throughAnitaHill—put onacrybabyactandtoldusthat,becausemenareinpositionsof powerintheworkplace,womenareafraidtosay"no"toanyman. Thewholeassumptionispatronizing—and,indeed,sexist—becauseit impliesthatwomencan'thandleuncomfortablesituationswithoutthe helpofgovernment. AnitaHillwasnotahelplessorvulnerableteenageratthetimeofany allegedimproprietybyClarenceThomas.ShewasaYaleLawSchool graduate.Accordingtothetestimonyofherofficeassociates,Anita wasknowntoherco-workersastough,aggressive,unyielding, patronizing,andonewho"wouldn'ttakeanythingfromanyone.” 148 Theydescribedherasopinionated,arrogant,andquitecapableof tellingoffanyman. Anywomanwhoissmartenoughandtoughenoughtograduate fromlawschoolshouldbeperfectlycapableoftellingamantobutton hislip,keephishandsoff,getlost,bugoff,orjustplain"no.” 1991 CodeName:GlassCeiling Itisn'tjustminoritieswhoseekaffirmativeactionquotas.Feminists seekquotas,too,andtheyhaveinventedtheirowncodewordto promotethisobjective:GlassCeiling.Thisphrasehasbecomethe latestfadinWashington,D.C.,wherewordsarethechief manufacturedproduct. Thefeministsallegethatthereisaninvisibleorglass"ceiling"which womenbumpintoontheirwayupthecareerladderandwhichdenies thempromotionsintohigh-payingjobs.NoonecanseethisGlass Ceilingexceptthefeminists—hencetheartfulnessoftheterm. GlassCeilingisasemantictooltoachievetwogoals:(a)tomake businessmenfeelguiltyfornotmovingoverandgivingtheir executivepositionstocareerwomen,and(b)tointimidatebusiness executivesintoestablishingformalorinformalaffirmativeaction quotasforwomeninseniormanagement.Feministsplanto accomplishtheseobjectivesbysettingupagovernmentcommission sotheycanpursuetheircampaignattaxpayers'expense. ThefeministsarepromotinglegislationtosetupaGlassCeiling Commissionoffeministstousetaxpayers'fundstoconductstudies andresearchto"prove"the"findings"theyhavealreadyspecified. Thesefindingsassertthatwomenare"significantlyunderrepresented inexecutivemanagementandseniordecisionmakingpositionsin business"andthatthisiscausedby"artificialbarriers.” 149 DidyouthinkthatthedemolitionoftheIronCurtainandthe liberationofEasternEuropemeanthatthethreatfromGeorge Orwell'sBigBrotherisgoneforever?Don'tbetoosure.The feministsareplanningonpassingGlassCeilinglegislationto empowerBigSistertodoOrwelliansnoopingonprivatebusinesses. TheBigSistersontheGlassCeilingCommissionwillinvestigateto findout"themannerinwhichbusinessfillsexecutivemanagement andseniordecisionmakingpositions."Thetax-fundedfeministson thewarpathwill"encourageAmericancompaniestomodifypractices andpolicies"inordertopromotethe"upwardmobility"ofwomen intotopjobsandwillbegladtoprovidespecificguidanceonhow theyshoulddothis. Justbecausethereisasmallpercentageofwomeninsenior managementdoesnotprovediscrimination.Itprovesinsteadthatthe majorityofwomenhavemadeotherchoices—usuallyfamilychoices — ratherthandevotingthemselvestothecorporateworldforsixtyto eightyhoursaweek. Equalpayforequalworkhasbeenthelawsince1963;theCivil RightsActhasbeenappliedtowomensince1964;theEqual EmploymentOpportunityCommissionhasaggressivelypromoted equalemploymentopportunityforwomensince1972.Ifsystematic evidenceofdiscriminationexists,thelawyerswouldbeliningup plaintiffsforlucrativeclassactioncasesunderexistingantidiscriminationlaws. We'vehadtwentyyears'experiencewithtax-fundedcommissions runbythefeminists,mostnotablythe1977Commissionon InternationalWomen'sYearchairedbyBellaAbzug,towhicha muddle-headedCongressgave$5millionofthetaxpayers'money. Thefeministsalwaysusesuchcommissionsasplatformstopursue 150 theirradicalagenda. Businessmeninseniordecisionmakingpositionswhoaresupporting awifeandfamilyshouldnotlettheGlassCeilingbrigademakethem feelguiltywhentheyrefusetoacquiesceinthisploy.Youcanbetthat aGlassCeilingCommissionwillnottolerateanyrepresentationin behalfofthewivesofthemenwhowouldbethelosersinasystemof affirmativeactionquotasforexecutivewomen. 1991 RuthBaderGinsburg’sfeministWorldview HowdoesithappenthataSupremeCourtnomineewhoseonly experienceinprivatelawpracticewassevenyearsasgeneralcounsel totheACLUcametobepraisedbyalmosteveryoneasa"moderate" anda"centrist"?Thisjustproveshoweasilymenarefooledbya skirt.TheyhaveconcludedthatRuthBaderGinsburgis"moderate" becausesheisn'taloud-mouthed,frizzy-haired,bra-burningstreet demonstrator. Infact,Ginsburg'swritingsbetrayherasaradical,doctrinaire feminist,faroutofthemainstream.Shesharesthechip-on-theshoulder,radicalfeministviewthatAmericanwomenhaveendured centuriesofoppressionandmistreatmentfrommen.That'swhy,in herlegalwritings,sheidentifieswithfeministSarahGrimke's statement,"AllIaskofourbrethrenisthattheytaketheirfeetoffour necks."InaspeechpublishedbythePhiBetaKappaKeyReporterin 1974,Ginsburgcalledforaffirmativeactionhiringquotasforcareer women.Usingthepoliceasanexample,shesaid,"affirmativeaction iscalledforinthissituation.” Ontheotherhand,sheconsidereditasetbackforherversionof women'srightswhentheSupremeCourt,inKahnv.Shevin(1974), upheldaFloridapropertytaxexemptionforwidows.Ginsburg disdainswhatshecalls"traditionalsexroles"anddemandsstrict genderneutrality(except,ofcourse,forquotahiringofcareer 151 women). Ginsburg'srealclaimtoherstatusasthepremierfeministlawyerwas hersuccessinwinningthe1973SupremeCourtcaseFrontierov. Richardson,whichsheunabashedlypraisedasan"activist"decision. SheobviouslysharestheviewofJusticeWilliamBrennan'sopinion thatAmericanmen,"inpracticaleffect,putwomen,notonapedestal, butinacage,"andthat"throughoutmuchofthenineteenthcentury thepositionofwomeninoursocietywas,inmanyrespects, comparabletothatofblacksunderthepre-CivilWarslavecodes.” AnyonewhothinksthatAmericanwomeninthenineteenthcentury weretreatedlikeslaves,andinthetwentiethcenturywerekeptina "cage,"hasaworldviewthatisdownrightdangerousforaSupreme Courtjustice. GinsburgpassedPresidentClinton'sself-proclaimedlitmustestfor appointmenttotheSupremeCourt:sheis"pro-choice."Butthat'snot all:shewantstowritetaxpayerfundingofabortionsintotheU.S. Constitution,somethingthat72percentofAmericansopposeand eventhepro-abortion,pro-Roev.WadeSupremeCourtrefusedtodo. IthasbeenconsideredsettledlawsincetheSupremeCourtdecisions inatrilogyofcasesin1977{Bealv.Doe,Maherv.Roe,andPoelker v.Doe)thattheConstitutiondoesnotcompelstates,topayfor abortions.Thesecaseswerefollowedbythe1980SupremeCourt decisionofHarrisv.McRaeupholdingtheHydeAmendment'sban onspendingtaxpayers'moneyforabortions.TheCourtruledthat"it simplydoesnotfollowthatawoman'sfreedomofchoice[tohavean abortion]carrieswithitaconstitutionalentitlementtothefinancial resourcestoavailherselfofthefullrangeofprotectedchoices.” Ginsburgplantedherselffirmlyinoppositiontothissettledlaw.Ina 1980bookentitledConstitutionalGovernmentinAmerica,Ginsburg 152 endorsedtaxpayerfundingofabortionsasaconstitutionalrightand condemnedtheCourt'srulings. "Thiswastheyearthewomenlost,"Ginsburgwroteinheranalysis ofthe1977cases."Mostunsettlingofthelossesarethedecisionson accessbythepoortoelectiveabortions."Criticizingthesix-to-three majorityinthefundingcases,Ginsburgassertedthat"restrictionson publicfundingandaccesstopublichospitalsforpoorwomen"werea retreatfromRoev.Wade,aswellasa"stunningcurtailment"of women'srights. RuthBaderGinsburgisalongtimeadvocateoftheextremistfeminist notionthatanydifferentiationwhatsoeveronaccountofgender shouldbeunconstitutional.Herradicalviewsaremadeclearinabook calledSexBiasintheU.S.Code,whichsheco-authoredin1977with anotherfeminist,BrendaFeigen-Fasteau,forwhichtheywerepaid withfederalfundsunderContractNo.CR3AK010. SexBiasintheU.S.Code,publishedbytheU.S.Commissionon CivilRights,wasthesourceoftheclaimwidelymadeinthe1970s thateighthundredfederallaws"discriminated"onaccountofsex.The 230-pagebookidentifiedthoselawsandrecommendedspecific changesdemandedbythefeministmovementtoconformtothe "equalityprinciple"andpromoteratificationoftheEqualRights Amendment(ERA),forwhichGinsburgwasaferventadvocate. Fortunately,theERAdiedin1982. SexBiasintheU.S.Codeisahandbookthatdescribeshowthe feministswanttochangeourlaws,ourinstitutions,andourattitudes andconvertAmericaintoagender-freesociety.Itclearlyshowsthat thefeministsarenottryingtoredressanylegitimategrievances womenmighthavebutwanttochangehumannature,socialmores, andrelationshipsbetweenmenandwomen—andwanttodothatby changingourlaws.Despitethenoisycomplaintsofthefeminists 153 abouttheoppressionofwomen,acombingoffederallawsbyRuth BaderGinsburg,thenaColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolprofessor, andherstaffunderafederalgrantoftaxdollars,unearthednofederal lawsthatharm SexBiasintheU.S.Codewasforthrightintargetingthetraditional familyconceptofhusbandasbreadwinnerandwifeashomemaker. "CongressandthePresident,"Ginsburgwroteinthisvolume, "shoulddirecttheirattentiontotheconceptthatpervadestheCode: thattheadultworldis(andshouldbe)dividedintotwoclasses— independentmen,whoseprimaryresponsibilityistowinbreadfora family,anddependentwomen,whoseprimaryresponsibilityistocare forchildrenandhousehold.Thisconceptmustbeeliminatedfromthe codeifitistoreflecttheequalityprinciple.” Infurtherdefinitionoftheequalityprinciple,Ginsburgstated,"The increasinglycommontwo-earnerfamilypatternshouldimpel developmentofacomprehensiveprogramofgovernment-supported childcare."Itisfundamentaltofeministdogmathatoneoftheproofs oftheoppressionofwomenisthatsocietyexpectsmotherstocarefor theirbabies,andthisburdenmustbeliftedbygovernment-provided daycare. Ginsburgwasvehementinherdesiretoabolishanylegalpreference orprotectionthatwomenmighthave.Sheadvocatedgettingridof lawsagainststatutoryrapeas"discriminatoryontheirface"andthe MannActbecauseitwas"meanttoprotectweakwomenfrombad men."Atthesametime,shedemandedgender-basedpreferencesfor women,eveninthemilitary.Suchisthefeministnotionofequality. Ginsburg'sSexBiasintheU.S.Codeembracedgenderneutrality eventotheextremesofdemandingthattheword"manmade"be replacedwith"artificial,""mankind"with"humanity,""manpower" with"humanresources,""midshipman"withmidshipperson,"and "he"and"she"with"he/she.”Toparaphraseafeministobscenity,the 154 feministsareobsessedwithpronounenvy. Finally,whobutanembitteredfeministcouldhavesaidwhatRuth BaderGinsburgsaidwhenshestoodbesidePresidentClintoninthe RoseGardenthedayofhernominationfortheSupremeCourt.She wishedthathermotherhad"livedinanagewhendaughtersare cherishedasmuchassons."WhereintheworldhasGinsburgbeen living?InChina?InIndia?HerstatementwasaninsulttoAmerican parentswhodo,indeed,cherishtheirdaughtersasmuchastheirsons. 1993 feminism'sfundamentaldefects Feminismisincompatiblewiththetruth.It'sbasedontheliethat Americanwomenareoppressedandmistreated,whereasAmerican womenareinfactthemostfortunateclassofpeoplewhoeverlived. Feminismisincompatiblewithhumannature.Thepremiseofthe feministsisthatGodgoofedinmakingusintwodifferentsexes,and ourlawsshouldremedyHismistake.They'vetakenontheimpossible taskofchanginghumannatureandtheeternaldifferencesbetween menandwomen.Despitefeministattemptstodenyit,womendohave abiologicalclockthatinfluencesthem.IwenttolawschoolafterI wasfiftyyearsold,butI'mgladIdidn'thavemysixchildrenafterI wasfifty. Feminismisincompatiblewithcommonsense.Therejectionofthe familyfliesinthefaceofallhumanexperience.Thefamilyisthe provenbestwayformenandwomentolivetogetheronthisearth.A family providespeoplewhocareaboutus,anestandashelterfromwhich wecanfacelife'schallenges.Thefamilyistheoriginalandbest departmentofhealth,education,andwelfare. Feminismisincompatiblewithmarriageandmotherhood.Women's 155 libraisedfalseexpectationsthatyoungwomencould"haveitall" rightnow.Butwhilethefeministsrejectedmotherhood,notmany menchangedtheirattitudes,andbabiesdidn'tchangeatall.AWall StreetJournalstudyshowedthat52percentofsuccessfulwomenare divorcedorunmarried,comparedwithonly5percentofmen. Feminismisincompatiblewithpersonalhappiness.Itstechniqueof identifyingandexaggeratinggrievancesproducesachip-on-theshoulderattitudetowardlifeaswellasadisdainfortraditionalvalues androles.FeministAnneTaylorFleming,inherbookMotherhood Deferred,describesherselfaspartofthesisterhoodoftheinfertile,a lonesome,babylessbabyboomernowcompletelyconsumedbythe longingforachildofherown.Shewrotethatshe'stemptedtoroll downthewindowandshoutoutloud,"Hey,hey,Gloria,Germaine, Kate.Tellushowdoesitfeeltohaveendedupwithoutbabies, children,fleshofyourflesh.Wasyourideologyworththeempty womb?"Thiscrycomesfromawomanwho,twentyyearsearlier, proudlyassertedherfeminism,withallitscruelcondescensionof homemakers,andsaidinaCBSdebateagainstme,"IfIwere pregnantnow,I'dgooutandhaveanabortion.” Feminismisincompatiblewiththeprivateenterprisesystembecause feministsproposegovernmentasthesolutiontoeveryproblem.The feministsclaimtheywanttobeindependentofmen,thattheynever wanttodefertoahusbandorbefinanciallydependentonahusband. Butthefeministswhoproclaimtheirliberationfrommenalwaysrun toBigBrotherGovernmentasareplacement. Needajob?BigBrotherwillgetyouanaffirmativeactionquota position.Youdon'tmeetthephysicalrequirements?BigBrotherwill gendernormthetestresultsandgiveyouahigherscore.Notsatisfied withyoursalary?TheComparableWorthcommissionwillorderyour employertogiveyouaraise.Wantapromotion?TheGlassCeiling commissionwillforceyouremployertogiveittoyou. 156 Needtimeofftotendtoasickchild?TheFamilyLeavecommission willarrangeitforyou.Needababysitterforyourchild?Afederally fundeddaycarecenterwillrelieveyouoftheburdenofcaringfor yourchild.Needanabortion?Universalhealthcarewillpayforit. Wanttopunishyourbossforsomeremarksyoudidn'tlike?The SexualHarassmentgestapowillgivehimahardtime.Notgetting alongwithyourhusband?TheLegalServicesCorporationwill arrangeadivorce.Wanttopunishyourhusband?TheViolence AgainstWomenagencywillgiveyoufreehousingwhileyouaccuse yourhusbandofspousalrape,andthelocalprosecutorwillbelieve yourstorywithoutcorroboration. Faith,commitment,hardwork,family,children,andgrandchildren stillofferthemostfulfillment,aswellasourreachintothefuture. Feminismisnosubstitutefortraditionalmarriage.Liberationisno substituteforfidelity.PoliticalCorrectnessisnosubstitutefor chivalry.Careersarenosubstituteforchildrenandgrandchildren. 1994 feministsTryto^tampOuttheradicalTruth August26,1995wastheseventy-fifthanniversaryoftheratification oftheNineteenthAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution,the women'ssuffrageamendment,whichforbadeanystatethereafterto denywomentherighttovote.August26isananniversaryworth celebratingandhonoringwithaU.S.postagestamp. Butthefeministsturnedthisanniversaryintopropagandaforradical feministgoalsandrevisionisthistory.TheygottheUnitedStates PostalService(whichissupposedtobenon-political)toissuea postagestampgivingequalbillingtoboththeAugust26anniversary andtheradicaldemonstrationinSpringfield,IllinoisonMay16,1976 insupportofthefailedEqualRightsAmendment(ERA). 157 That1976gatheringofradicalfeministshadabsolutelynothingtodo withwomen'ssuffrage.Ithappenedfifty-sixyearsafterallAmerican womenhadtherighttovote.ContrarytothePostalService'snews releaseissuedwithfeministRepresentativesPatriciaSchroeder(DCO)andNitaLowey(D-NY)lookingon,the1976demonstration wasnota"milestone."Itwasnotasignificantevent,itdidnot establishorreverseanylaworpolicy,itdidnotchangeanythingat all.Thecauseforwhichthedemonstratorsmarchedwasatotal failure.ThateventshouldnotbehonoredonaU.S.postagestamp. TheMay16,1976,demonstratorsincludedlargenumbersoflesbian activists,socialists,governmentemployees,unkemptradicals,and collegestudentswhowereencouragedtocometoSpringfield, Illinois,onsubsidizedbusesfromcampusesalloverthecountry.The May16demonstrationwasthefirstofmanypro-ERA demonstrationsattheIllinoisStateCapitol,whichbecamemore radicalwitheachpassingyear.By1982,thedemonstratorshad becomedownrightbizarre.Forweeks,a"chaingang"ofpro-ERAers chainedthemselvestothedooroftheSenateChamberonthethird floorsothatSenatorshadtostepoverthemtogointothesession. OnJune25,1982,ERAsupporterswenttotheslaughterhouse,got plasticbagsofpigs'blood,andusedittodefacetheflagsandtowrite onthemarblefloorthenamesofthelegislatorstheyhatedthemost. Despitethemanypro-ERAdemonstrationsinIllinois,theIllinois legislatureneverratifiedERA,althoughitwasforcedtovoteonERA everyyearforelevenyears(1972-1982). ItisunfortunatethattheU.S.PostalServicehonoredapro-ERA demonstrationinSpringfieldalongwiththecommemorationofthe women'ssuffrageamendment.Thiswasablatantattemptbyliberalfeministrevisioniststorewritehistoryinordertoadvancetheir agenda. 158 1995 feministassaulton<reasonableness Twentyyearsafterwomenbeganattendinglawschoolsingreater numbers,feministsareturningupaslawschoolprofessors,law reviewwriters,statelegislators,congressionalstaffers,prosecutors, lawclerks,andevenjudges.It'ssplendidtohavewomeninallthose positions,butlargenumbersoffeministsarecausingominous dislocationsinbasicconceptsofAmericanlawandjustice.An excellentpolicyanalysison"feministjurisprudence"bytheCato Institute,datedJune19,1996,explainswhy. Thefeministgoalisnotfairtreatmentforwomen,butthe redistributionofpowerfromthe"dominant"class(themale patriarchalsystem)tothe"subordinate"class(nominallywomen,but actuallyonlythefeministswhoplaybyrulestheyhaveinvented). Feministshavepeddledthefictionthatmenareengagedinavast conspiracyagainstwomen,thatsomethinglike85percentof employedwomenaresexuallyharassedintheworkplace,andthat somethingontheorderof50to70percentofwivesarebeatenby theirhusbands. Feministswanttoestablishtherulethatoffensesagainstwomen shouldbedefined(notobjectively,butsubjectively)onthebasisof howthewomanfeltinsteadofwhatthedefendantdid. Beforethefeministmovementburstonthesceneinthe1970s,there wereliterallyhundredsoflawsthatgaveadvantagesorprotectionsto womenbasedonsociety'scommonsenserecognitionofthefactsof lifeandhumannature.Theseincludedtheprohibitionagainststatutory rape,theMannAct,theobligationofthehusbandtosupporthiswife andprovideherwithahome,specialprotectionsforwidows(forex ample,onestategavewidowsalittlepropertytaxexemption,another prescribedtriplepenaltiesagainstanyonewhocheatedawidow),and 159 lawsthatmadeitamisdemeanortouseobsceneorprofanelanguage inthepresenceofawoman. Thepremierfeministlawyerinthe1970s,RuthBaderGinsburg,then aprofessoratColumbiaUniversityLawSchool,arguedthatallsuch differencesoftreatmentbasedongenderweresexdiscriminatoryand shouldbeabolished.ShewonseveralSupremeCourtcasesonthat theory.Instateafterstate,aswellasinCongress,feministlawyers wereabletopersuadelegislatorstogenderneutralizetheirlaws. Inthe1990s,thefeministsnolongerevenpaylipservicetoagenderequalitygoal(except,ofcourse,whenitsuitstheirpurposes).Their goalsarethefeminizationandsubordinationofmen,andtheirtactics aretocry"victimization"and"conspiracy."Theyhavelaunchedan attackonbasicprecepts:equalityunderthelaw,judicialneutrality,a defendantisinnocentuntilprovenguilty,convictionrequiresproof beyondareasonabledoubt,andguiltorliabilityshouldbejudged accordingtothetraditional"reasonableman"theory. Femaleplaintiffshadalwaysbeenabletosueforoffensivesexual actionsintheworkplacebyusingthecommonlawremediesoftort andcontract.Feministsrejecttheseremediesbecausetheywantsexual harassmentcasestobebasedontheirnuttynotionofamale conspiracytovictimizewomen,ortheirnewlyinventedlegaltheory thata"hostileworkenvironment"isaformof"sexdiscrimination" prohibitedbyTitleVIIoftheCivilRightsAct. TheU.S.SupremeCourtadoptedthisfeministtheoryinthe1986 caseofMeritorSavingsBankv.Vinson,wheretheCourtevenwent sofarastosaythat"'voluntariness'inthesenseofconsent"isnota defense.ThisnotionwasinventedbyMichiganLawSchool professorCatharineMackinnon,whowasreportedtohaveboasted, "Whatthedecisionmeansisthatwemadethislawupfromthe beginning,andnowwe'vewon."That'sexactlywhathappened. 160 Ina1991Jacksonville,Florida,case,afederaldistrictcourtfoundan employerguiltyofa"hostileworkenvironment"eventhoughthere wasnoevidenceofsexuallanguageordemandsdirectedatthe plaintiffwhoclaimedshefeltsexuallyharassed.Theotherfemale workerssaidtheydidnotfeelsexuallyharassed,butthejudgesaid thattheirtestimonymerelyprovided"additionalevidenceof victimization."Inordertoaccommodatetheirclaimthat85percentof employedwomenaresexuallyharassed,thefeministshavedennedit sobroadlythatitistrivializedtoincludebehaviorthatismerely annoying. A1991NinthCircuitCourtofAppealsdecisionreplacedthe commonlaw"reasonableman"standardwitha"reasonablewoman" test,embracingthe1990sfeministnotionthatmenandwomencan't seethesameeventsinthesameway.Thecourtdeclaredthattheold commonlawstandard"systematicallyignorestheexperiencesof women.” Nevertheless,thefeministsgoevenfurther.Theyarenowdemanding the"unreasonablewoman"rule.Theywantthevictimratherthanthe lawtodefinetheoffense. Remember,thefeministsrepealedtheoldlawsmakingita misdemeanortospeak"anyobscene,profane,indecent,vulgar, suggestiveorimmoralmessage"toawomanorgirl.Nowthe feministsaretryingtoenforcerulesthatanyman'swordscanbe punishedifawomansubjectivelydoesn'tlikethem.Theyarguethatit canbejustasactionableforamantocallawoman"honey"or"baby" astocallhera"bitch.” Thefeministsareactivelypromotingcollegespeechcodestoprohibit whattheycalldiscriminatoryorharassingspeech.Jokesarenot allowedbecausefeministshavenosenseofhumor.Nearlyfour hundredcollegesanduniversitiesadoptedtheseanti—First 161 Amendmentspeechregulations,aboutathirdofwhichtarget "advocacyofoffensiveoroutrageousviewpointsorbiasedideas.” ThefeministsevenpushtheCatharineMackinnonfantasythatall heterosexualsexshouldbeconsideredrapeunlessanaffirmative, sober,explicitverbalconsentcanbeproved.Theywanttoestablisha license forwomentokilltheirallegedlyabusivespouses.Theywouldhave usbelievethatkillingamaninhissleepcanbeexcusedasselfdefense. Morelawyers,scholars,andacademicsarebadlyneededtospeakup andexposethefeministfoolishnessforwhatitis:ascurrilousattack onourBillofRights. 1996 feministshaveGlobalGoals,Too DidyouthinkthatthoseUnitedNationsconferencesheldinCairo, Beijing,andIstanbulwerejustconsciousness-raisingsessionswhere thefeministsintheClintonAdministrationcouldcommiseratewith femalesfrom189countriesabouthowbadlywomenaretreatedby themalepatriarchalsociety?Well,thinkagain.Whenwegivethe feministsatax-paidjunkettocultivatetheirgrievances,youcanbet theywillusethatopportunitytocookupalotofmischief. Didyouthinkthat,inourconstitutionalgovernment,"alllegislative powers"arevestedintheCongress,wherelaws,tobevalid,mustbe passedbyamajorityinbothHouses?Thinkagain.Thefeministshave devisedasneakywaytobypasstheconstitutionalprocess,achieve whattheywantby"consensus"ataUNconference,andthenusethe federalbureaucracytoimplementtheirpoliciesasthoughtheywere law. InMay1996,theClintonAdministrationsetupthePresident's 162 InteragencyCouncilonWomenchairedbythosetwolongtimefriends andco-conspiratorsinfeministactivism,HillaryRodhamClintonand HHSsecretaryDonnaShalala.Itsmissionisto"followuponU.S. commitmentsmadeattheUNFourthWorldConferenceonWomen, Beijing,September4-15,1995."OnSeptember28,1996,the President'sInteragencyCouncilheldanationalconferenceviasatellite toreportonthe"progress"madetowardBeijing's"Platformfor Action.” SoonafterthefeministsreturnedfromChinain1995,UN ambassadorMadeleineAlbright,whowastheU.S.delegationchairin Beijing,spelledoutthegoalsinadocumentcalled"BringBeijing Home.”Theseincluded"familyresponsibilitiesmustbeshared" (obviously,thegovernmentshouldforcehusbandstodothedishes andthediapers)and,ofcourse,assuringabortionrights.Albright announcedthatBeijinghadproduced"aninternationalwomen's movementofactivists,advocatesandadvisorstothenationsofthe world."U.S.taxpayerspaidone-thirdofthe$14millionbillforthe gabsession. TheBeijingcommitmentsarebeingimplementedthroughafederal entitycomposedofhigh-levelrepresentativesfromthirtyfederal agencies.Itholdsmonthlymeetings,engagesinoutreachactivities, conductslocalseminars,andusesaWhiteHouseaddress. ThelongtimefeministgoalcalledComparableWorthisamajorgoal ofthisPresident'sInteragencyCouncil.Thefeministsthinkit'sunfair thatjobsheldmostlybymen,suchasplumberandprisonguard,have higherpaythanclericaljobsheldmostlybywomen.Thefeminists allegethatpapercredentialsare"worth"morethanunpleasantor dangerousworkingconditions.Althoughnobodyisstoppingmore womenfrombecomingplumbersandprisonguards,thefeminists arguethat"payequity"requiresfreezingthewagesofmale-dominated jobsinordertoincreasethewagesofthejobswomenprefer. 163 Another"toppriority"ofthisgroupisratificationoftheUnited NationsConventionontheEliminationofAllFormsof DiscriminationAgainstWomen.Onlyradicalfeministscouldbelieve thesillinessthatthelotofAmericanwomenwouldbeimprovedby allowingaUNagencytodefineourrights. DomesticviolenceisanothermajoritemontheBeijingagenda.This willencouragethefeministstodemandthatthe$1.6billionvotedby CongressfortheViolenceAgainstWomenActbechanneledtotheir friendsasfeministpork. TheNationalEducationAssociationproducedavideoontheBeijing Conferencecalled"CornerstonefortheFuture"featuring(surprise, surprise)HillaryRodhamClinton.Designedtopromotediscussions inmiddleschoolsaboutwomenasvictimswhoneedmore governmentservices,thevideowaslaunchedbyMrs.Clintonata middleschoolinFairfaxCounty,Virginia. Thebehind-the-scenesactivistcoordinatingthisagendawasBella Abzug,theformercongresswomanwhoisheadoftheWomen's EnvironmentandDevelopmentOrganization,which(asexpected)isa recipientofU.S.taxpayergrants.AtFeministExpo'96,organizedby formerNationalOrganizationforWomenheadEleanorSmealand heldinWashington,D.C.,Abzugboasted:"Youmadeacontractwith theworld'swomen,andthathastobeenforced.Andhowdoesitget enforced?Bypolitics,bypoliticalaction.” Abzugisanexperiencedactivist.Inadditiontohertwelve-point "ContractwithAmericanWomen"thatincludesdemandsfor ComparableWorthandaffirmativeaction,sheboaststhatworkis underwaytopromoteherplatforminhighschools,collegesand universitiesthroughcoursesandseminarsonBeijing'snotionof "genderequity.” 164 IfsherunsoutofU.S.taxpayergrants,AbzugcancallontheUnited NationsDevelopmentFundforWomen,whoseliteratureannounces thatitisworkingwithgovernmentstotransformBeijing's362 paragraphsinto"nationalstrategicplansandprograms.” 1996 ALousyWaytoRunaCompany TheSistersofSt.FrancisinPhiladelphiausedtheirownershipofa littlestocktoengageinfeministmischiefmaking.Theydemandedthat aSili conValleycompanycalledCypressSemiconductorselectitsboardof directorsonthebasisofracialandgenderdiversity.CEOT.J. Rodgerswrotebackwiththeput-downthenunsdeserved.He rejectedtheirargumentsas"notonlyunsound,butevenimmoral."He admonishedthemthatCypress'sboardofdirectors"isnota ceremonialwatchdog,butacriticalmanagementfunction.” ThenunshadtriedtolayaguilttriponCypressbysuggestingthatit lackscorporate"morality"andChristianitybyfailingtoappointa boardofdirectorswith"equalityofsexes,races,andethnicgroups." Rodgersdidn'thedgeinhisresponse."Iamunaware,"hesaid,"of anyChristianrequirementsforcorporateboards;yourviewsseem moreaccuratelydescribedas'politicallycorrect,'than'Christian.'" Rodgersexplainedthat,contrarytothenuns'argument,"awoman's viewonhowtorunoursemiconductorcompanydoesnothelpus, unlessthatwomanhasanadvancedtechnicaldegreeandexperience asaCEO.” Soundslikecommonsense,doesn'tit?"Ibelieve,"hesaid,"that placingarbitraryracialorgenderquotasoncorporateboardsis fundamentallywrong."Then,Rodgerswentontoarguethatthenuns' presumptuousrequirementsforcorporateboardsare"immoral," whichhedefinedas"causingharmtopeople."Hepointedouthowall 165 theretireeswhosepensionfundsinvestinCypresswouldsufferif Cypresswererunonanythingotherthanaprofit-makingbasis. Sincetheletterfromthenunswassosanctimoniousthatitdidnot allowforanypossibilitythataCEOcouldbemoralifhedisagreed withtheirposition,Rodgerstoldthesistersto"getdownfromyour moralhighhorse."Hereiteratedthat"choosingaboardofdirectors basedonraceandgenderisalousywaytorunacompany.Wewill neverbepressuredintoit.Wesimplycannotallowarbitraryrulesto beforcedonusbyorganizationsthatlackbusinessexpertise.” Rodgersobviouslywarmeduptothechallengefromthenuns'dogoodbusybodyism."Thepoliticalpressuretobewhatiseuphemized asa'responsiblecorporation'today,"hesaid,"issogreatthatit literally threatensthewell-beingofeveryAmerican."HecitedaFortune magazinereportshowingthattheso-called"ethicalmutualfunds"that investaccordingtoasocial-issuesagenda,whichcontrol$639billion ininvestments,producedan18.2percentreturninthelast12months, whiletheS&P500returned27.2percent.Thus,theinvestorsinthe "ethicalfunds"lost9percentof$639billion,or$57.5billioninone year,becausetheyinvestedonasocial-issuesbasis! Rodgersconcludedbystatingthathestandsfor"personaland economicfreedom,forfreemindsandfreemarkets,aposition irrevocablyinoppositiontotheimmoralattemptbycoerciveUtopians tomandateevenmoregovernmentcontroloverAmerica'seconomy.” Mayhistribeincrease,andmayhisforthrightstatementembolden otherCEOStospeakup,too. 1996 TheUnitedRationsTreatyonWomen PresidentClintoncalledaspecialnewsconferencein1997to 166 announcethathefindsit"anembarrassment"thattheU.S.Senatehas notratifiedtheUnitedNationsConventionontheEliminationofAll FormsofDiscriminationAgainstWomen.Hesaidthat,although130 othernationshaveratifiedthistreaty,theUnitedStateshasn't,and "thereisnoexcuseforthissituationtocontinue.” Atreatytoenforceuniformrulesforusandothernations,underthe supervisionofUNbusybodybureaucrats,canonlydiminishthe rightsandbenefitsnowenjoyedbyAmericanwomen.Ratificationof thisUNTreatyonDiscriminationAgainstWomenwouldbecraven kowtowingtotheradicalfeminists,exceededonlybyitsunlimited capacityforlegalmischief.Itwouldbeamassiveinterferencewith U.S.lawsaswellaswithourbalanceofpowersbetweenfederaland stategovernments. Articleipurportstoabolishdiscriminationagainstwomen"inthe political,economic,social,cultural,civiloranyotherfield."Private relationshipsshouldbenoneofourgovernment'sbusiness,muchless thebusinessoftheUnitedNations. Article2reiteratesthatthetreatywould"eliminatediscrimination againstwomenbyanyperson,organizationorenterprise,"including "customsandpractices."Nohumanbehaviorisbeyondthepurview ofthisimpudentUNdocument.Thetreatywouldmandatethe longtimefeministgoaloftotalsexualintegrationinthemilitary.It wouldturnovertotheUNalldecisionsregardingmilitarypersonnel, includingtheassignmentofwomentogroundcombat. Article3wouldrequireustopassnewfederallawsnotonlyin politicalbutalsoin"social,economicandculturalfields.” Article5wouldrequireus"tomodifythesocialandculturalpatterns ofconductofmenandwomen"andtogiveassurancesthatweare followingUNdictatesabout"familyeducation.” 167 Article10wouldmakeitafederalresponsibilitytoensure"the eliminationofanystereotypedconceptoftherolesofmenandwomen atalllevelsandinallformsofeducation...bytherevisionof textbooks...andteachingmethods."UnabletopersuadeAmericans voluntarilytogoalongwiththeircensorshipattempts,thefeminists aretryingtogettheUNtodothisjobforthem. Article11wouldchainustothefeministgoalthatwagesshouldbe paidonsubjectivenotionsof"equalvalue"ratherthanonobjective standardsofequalwork.Itwouldalsorequirethefederalgovernment toestablish"anetworkofchild-carefacilities.” Article16wouldrequireustoallowwomen"todecidefreelyand responsiblyonthenumberandspacingoftheirchildren."Infeminist theory,thismeansthattheUnitedStateswouldhavetoallow abortionsatanytimeforanyreason.Ontheotherhand,thislanguage doesnotprotectChinesewomenvictimizedbytheirgovernment's policyof forcedabortions.Chinaassertsthatawomanisnot"responsible"if shebearsmorethanonechild. Article16alsolevelsabroadsideattackonstate'srights.Itwould obligatethefederalgovernmenttotakeoverallfamilylaw,including marriage,divorce,childcustody,andproperty. Tomonitorthe"progress"madeunderthistreaty,Article17setsupa CommitteeontheEliminationofDiscriminationAgainstWomen consistingoftwenty-three"experts."Nodoubtthatmeanssuch "experts"infeministideologyasHillaryRodhamClintonandBarbara Boxer. TheStateDepartmentmemothatexplainsthetreaty,whichwas writtenbythelateEdmundS.Muskie,candidlyadmitsthatitapplies 168 "toprivateorganizationsandareasofpersonalconductnotcoveredby U.S.law."Italsoadmitsthatthetreatycompletelyfailstotakeinto account"thedivisionofauthoritybetweenthestateandfederal governmentsintheUnitedStates.” PresidentJimmyCartersignedthisterribletreatyin1980,andever sincetheSenatehashadthegoodjudgmenttorefusetoratifyit.We trusttheSenatewillretainitssanityonthisissue,despiteMr. Clinton'sembarrassment. 1997 PaulaJonesandAnitaHill IcannotresistponderingthefixthatPaulaJonesputthefeminists into,andthefeminists'contortionsintheirvainefforttodefendtheir ideologyandthepresidenttheylove.Itremainstobeseenwhether BillClintonwillbeconvictedofsexualimproprietieswhilegovernor ofArkansas,butJonescertainlyhasconvictedthefeministsof hypocrisyanddoublestandards.Eventheliberalmediaarelaughing atthem. Thefunnythingis,thefeministsdidittothemselves.Astheold sayinggoes,theymadetheirbedandnowtheyhavetolieinit.They inventedthecurrentuseof"sexualharassment.”Thereisnothingin Titlevn,theemploymentlaw,thatdefinesorprohibitssexual harassment.Sexualharassmentisjudge-madelaw,andthefeminists areresponsibleforitswidespreaduse. Withoutthefeminists'campaignagainstsexualharassmentthatbegan withAnitaHill,andtheirclaimthatitisapervasiveproblem,there wouldbenoPaulaJoneslawsuit.AndwithoutPaulaJones'slawsuit, wewouldneverhaveknownaboutMonica,Kathleen,Dolly, Clinton'sperjury,Clinton'sobstructionofjustice,andtheintimidation ofClinton'sbimboswhodidn'tkeeptheirmouthsshut. ThefeministsareclaimingthatPaulaJonesandherbackersjustwant 169 to"undothe1992election":theyjustcan'tstanditthatClintonwon. Oh,really?TheAnitaHillhearingwasallabouttryingtoundo GeorgeBush'svictoryinthe1988electionbydenyinghimhisright tonameaconservativejusticetotheSupremeCourt. NowthefeministsaresayingPaulaJonesshouldn'tbebelieved becauseshe"waitedtoolong."Buthowlongistoolong?Howcan Paula'stwo-yearwaitbe"toolong"whenAnitaHillwaitedtenyears? Paula'schargeswerenot,likeAnitaHill'scharges,alast-minute ambushtopreventhertargetfromachievinghighoffice. Theclassicmodelofsexualharassment,accordingtofeminist ideologues,istheBigBossaskingsexualfavorsofafemale subordinate.Infeministdogma,this"powerrelationship" automaticallycreatessuchahostileworkenvironmentthattheBig Bossneednotthreatenthewomaninordertobeguiltyofthesinof sexualharassment.That'sexactlythemodelofBillClintonandPaula Jones,aminimum-wageclerkwithlimitededucation,justtwomonths onthejob,beingsummonedbyHisHonortheGovernor,andeven escortedtoHisPresencebythestatepolice.AnitaHill,ontheother hand,wasalawyerwhoknewherrightsandwhocouldnothave beenfiredfromhercivilservicejob. ThefeministsallegethatPaulaJonesshouldbedisbelievedbecause hercasewasassistedbysomeofBillClinton'senemies.Well,well! AnitaHillwassurrounded,promoted,andcoachedbyfeministsand liberalswhohadidentifiablypoliticalmotivestoblockthe confirmationofClarenceThomas.Anybodywhoattendedthe Thomasconfirmationhearingswouldhaveseenthewholeassortment offeministsandliberalsclusteredaroundher,includingtheNational OrganizationforWomen,theNationalAbortionRightsLeague,and thestaffsofSenatorsTedKennedyandHowardMetzenbaum. Whenitcomestosexualallegationsthatcannotbepositivelyproved 170 onewayortheotherbecausetherearenoeyewitnesses,mostpeople decidewhatiscrediblebasedonapatternofbehavior.InClarence Thomas'scase,despitealltheinvestigativeeffortsoftheliberalmedia andtheliberalSenatestaff,no"secondwoman"wasunearthedto comeforwardwithsimilarcharges. Ontheotherhand,Paula'schargeshavecredibilitybecauseof Clinton'spatternofbehavior.AsPatBuchananwrote:"PaulaJones maynothavegottenherdayincourt,butshegotherpoundofflesh." Clintonwillgointothehistorybooksasanembarrassmenttoour nation. 1998 ViolenceagainstWomen Thefederalgovernment'sinsatiabledemandformorepowerwas sloweddownbytheSupremeCourtinUnitedStatesv.Morrison. TheSupremeCourtjustsaidnoandproperlyinvalidatedakey provisioninthe1994ViolenceAgainstWomenAct(VAWA). Atissuewaswhetherthefederalgovernmentcanregulateaspectsof marriageanddomesticrelations,whichhavealwaysbeenwithinthe exclusivedomainofthestates.Radicalfeministsandtheiralliesinthe mediasoughttotransferthispowertothefederallevel,wherethey canmoreeasilyapplypoliticalpressure.Suchafundamentaltransfer inpowerfromthestatestothefederalgovernmentshouldrequirea constitutionalamendment.ButafterClintonwonthepresidencyand controlofCongressin1992,thoseseekingfederalcontrolover domesticrelationstriedamoredirectapproach. SenatorJoeBiden(D-DE)includedintheVAWAalittlenoticed provisiontounderminelocalcontroloverdomesticissues.He piggybackedonmediasensationalismaboutthe1991NavyTailhook convention.Thatprovision,section13981,gavefederalcourts unprecedentedpoweroverdomesticrelations.Ifthisprovisionhad 171 beenupheldbytheSupremeCourt,therewouldbenoconstitutional limitationonfederalexpansioninthisarea.Itwouldhavebeenagiant steptowardsatakeoverofmarriageanddomesticrelationslawbythe federalgovernment. VAWAalsoincludedaprovisionawardingattorney'sfees,thereby creatingabonanzaforcontingency-feeattorneysseekingtointimidate defendantswithallegationsofrapeandevenspousalrape.While statesplacesensibletimelimitsonsuchaccusationstoassureprompt andfairinvestigationofthefacts,VAWAallowedattorneystomake allegationsuptofouryearsafterwards. Nooneishelped,leastofallwomen,whenacriminalvictimturnsto acontingency-feeattorneyratherthantolocalpolice.Iftheallegations aretrue,onlythelocalpolicecanstoptheperpetratorfromcontinuing toharmthevictim.Iftheallegationsareembellishments,noone benefitsfromthespectacleofafederalcourt,yearslater,tryingto separatefactfromfiction.Acadreofgold-diggingattorneystraipsing tofederalcourtwouldlikelymaketheproblemworse. Finally,inVirginia,acourageousfederaljudgestooduptothe pressureanddefendedthefundamentalprinciplethatlocaldomestic relationsdisputesshouldbeaddressedpromptlybylocalauthorities. WhenU.S.v.MorrisonreachedtheSupremeCourt,sixty-seven liberalandfeministorganizationsfiledamicuscuriaebriefsinanat tempttopreservethisfederalintrusion.Itwasthefeminists'most importantcase,andtheyweredeterminedtowinit.Attorneyswere salivatingattheopportunitytoapplyVAWAtomanyofthemillionplusdomesticbreakupsthatoccureachyear,whichcouldeasilyhave translatedintoanewbillion-dollarindustryforlawyers. Fortunately,theSupremeCourt,inastraightforwarddecision, confirmedthatCongresscannotdowhattheConstitutiondidnotgive 172 itauthoritytodo. ThemediaandVAWAsupporterspersistentlyconcealedthefactthat thedefendantsinU.S.v.Morrisonwereblackswhohadbeen exoneratedbythecriminaljusticesystem,yetwerelatersubjectedto civilallegationsunsupportedbyanindependentinvestigation.Their victoryinthiscase,afteryearsofbeingsmeared,wasatriumphof justice. 2000 IV Agender-NeutralMilitary Theyshallyetbeliethyhappyyears Thatsaythouartaman.Diana'slip Isnotmoresmoothandrubious;thysmallpipe Isasthemaiden'sorgan,shrillandsound, Andallissemblativeawoman'spart. TwelfthNight WomenShouldNotServeinCombat Thepushtorepealthelawsthatexemptwomenfrommilitarycombat dutymustbethestrangestofallaberrationsindulgedinbywhathas becomeknownasthewomen'sliberationorfeministmovement.The veryideaofwomenservinginmilitarycombatissounnaturalthatit almostsoundslikeadeathwishforourspecies. LastSunday'snewspaperscarriedafront-pagepictureofaman expressingthedisgustoftheaverageAmericanwiththehumiliation ofournationbytheradicalsinIran.Themanheldupalargesignthat said,"Kickme,I'manAmerican."Yet,hereweareataHouse committeehearingatwhichrepresentativesofthewomen'sliberation movementare,inessence,saying,"Kickme,I'mawoman.Iwantto besentintowarwhereIcanbeshotatandcapturedjustlikeaman." 173 Somemenseemwillingtoletthathappen. Hasournationsunksolowthatwearewillingtosendourdaughters intobattle?Ischivalrycompletelydead?Breathesthereamanwith soulsodeadthathewillnotriseupanddefendhiswife,his sweetheart,hismother,orhisdaughter,againstthosewhowantto woundorcapturethem,whoevertheymaybe? Thereisnoevidenceinallhistoryforthepropositionthatthe assignmentofwomentomilitarycombatjobsisthewaytopromote nationalsecurity,improvecombatreadiness,orwinwars.Indeed,the entireexperienceofrecordedhistoryteachesusthatbattlesarenot wonbycoedarmiesorcoednavies.EvenHitlerandtheJapanese, whentheyranshortofmanpower,founditmoreefficienttouse underageandoveragemenincombatthantousefemaletroops.Of thethousandsofbookswrit161 tenaboutWorldWarn,nooneeverwrotethatHitlerortheJapanese shouldhavesolvedtheirmanpowershortageproblembyusing womenincombat. Everycountrythathasexperimentedwithwomenincombathas abandonedtheidea.Israelusedwomenincombatforafewweeksin thewarof1948butneverdidsoinlatermilitaryoperations.Women arenowtreatedverydifferentlyfrommenintheIsraeliarmedforces. Theyserveonlyabouthalfaslong;theyarehousedinseparate barracks;theyhaveanautomaticexemptioniftheymarryorhavea baby.Israelhasasmallerpercentageofwomeninitsarmedforces thantheUnitedStates. TheSovietUnionusedsomefemaletroopsinWorldWar11buthas sinceabandonedthisaltogether.Womenmakeuplessthanone percentofSoviettroopstoday.Theremustbeareasonforthe unanimousverdictofhistorythatthearmedforcesdemanddifferent 174 rolesformenandwomen. Thefirstreasonisthatwomen,ontheaverage,haveonly60percent ofthephysicalstrengthofmen.Thistruism,soself-evidenttothose witheyestosee,hasbeenconfirmedbymanystudies.However, underpressurefromthefeministmovement,muchofthisevidenceis notallowedtoseethelightofdayor,ifitdoes,iscouchedin apologeticterms.Forexample,areportbytheComptrollerGeneralof theUnitedStatescalled/^OpportunitiesforWomenintheMilitary: ProgressandProblemssurveyedtheactualexperienceofenlisted womenplacedonmilitaryjobsformerlyreservedformen.The ComptrollerGeneralsaid,"IfastheAirForceSurgeonGeneralhas concluded,femalesareonly60percentasstrongasmales,itseems therearesomejobsthatmales,ontheaverage,candobetterthan females.” AsItravelaroundthecountry,Idomanyradiocall-inprograms. EverywhereIgo,IhearthesamecomplaintfrommenintheU.S. ArmedServices:thewomenaregettingthesamepayandhavethe samerankasthemen,buttheyarenotdoingtheequalwork,andthe malesol diersmustdopartofthewomen'sjobsforthem.Thissituationisnot justandisdestructiveofmoraleandgoodpersonnelrelations. Sex-neutraltreatmentofmenandwomeninthemilitaryisjustas unfairtowomenasitistomen.Ifyouinterviewthewomenwhoare armyprivatesornavysailors,yougetadifferentstoryfromthatof theofficerswhomusttoetheadministrationline. Thesecondreasonfortheunanimousverdictofhistorythatthe armedforcesdemanddifferentrolesformenandwomenisthat womengetpregnantandmendonot.Thatparticularsex-role stereotypehasbecomeatremendousprobleminthemilitarytoday. Whyshouldanyonebesurprised?Whenyoungmenandwomenin 175 theagegroupofeighteentotwenty-fivearerequiredtoliveinclose proximity,oftendoingunpleasanttasksandsufferingfromloneliness awayfromhome,theinevitablehappens.Newsstoriesreportthatthe pregnancyrateisabout15percentamongservicewomen.Another5 percenthavehadtheirbabiesandbroughtthembacktothepost.The raperateisalsosaidtobeabouttwicewhatitisincivilianlife. Yetwearetoldthatthearmedservicescannotdischargeawoman whobecomespregnantbecausethatwouldbe"sexdiscrimination" unlesstheservicesalsodischargethefatherofthebaby!Anditwould beobviouslyimpossibleforthearmedservicestodischargeevery manwhofathersababy.Theservicesarerequiredtoignorethe obviousfactthatpregnancykeepsawomanfromdoingherjobina waythatfatherhooddoesnotinterferewithaman'sperformanceon thejob. Howdidwegetintoourpresentsituation,inwhichourmilitary officersareissuingmaternityuniforms,openingnurseriesonarmy posts,andpretendingthatwomencandoanythingthatmencando? Fortheanswertothat,wemustlookattwoofthefalsedogmasofthe women'sliberationmovement. Thefirstfalsedogmaisthattherereallyisnodifferencebetweenthe sexes(exceptthoseobviousonesweneednotdiscuss)andthatall thoseotherdifferencesyouthinkyouseearenotinherentbutaredue merelytosex-rolestereotypingwhichcanandmustbeerasedbysexneutraleducation,laws,andchangedattitudes.Thesex-neutraldogma isvariouslycalledgenderfree,unisex,ortheeliminationofsexism fromoursocietyandattitudes. NeitherCongressnorthemilitarywilleverbeabletocopewiththe problemsanddemandsraisedbythefeministsuntilwerealizethatthe feministslookuponthemilitaryasavehicletoachievethegender-free goalsofthewomen'sliberationmovement—notasaninstrumentto 176 defendtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Sincethearmedservicesarean institutionwherepeoplemustobeyorders,itistheperfectvehicleto enforcethesex-neutralgoalsofthefeministmovement.Feminists alsolookuponthearmedservicesasagiantsocialwelfareprogram, designedtoprovideupwardsocialmobilityforminoritieswhich, accordingtotheirpeculiardefinitions,includewomen. ThenationalsecurityoftheUnitedStates,justicetothemajorityof youngmenandwomen,respectforthewishesofthegreatmajorityof theAmericanpeople,andrationalbehavioralldemandthatwe continuetostructurethearmedservicesofournationonthe commonsensepremisethattheremustbedifferentrolesformenand womeninthemilitary.Wecannotallowthosevaluestobeupsetand disorientedbythestridentdemandsofafewover-draft-agefeminists whohavehigh-levelaffirmative-actionjobsinthePentagon,orbythe handfulofhigh-rankingwomenofficerswhoseekgreaterrecognition attheexpenseoftheirsisterswhowillhavetomarchinthecombat infantry. Itisinterestingthatthedesireofwomenforsex-neutraltreatmentin themilitaryisusuallyininverseproportiontotheirrank.Afewof themhavedelusionsofgrandeurthatwomenmustbeacceptedas armchairgeneralsandadmirals,butthepricethatourowndaughters willhavetopayintheranks,incaseofanotherwarorareinstated draft,isfartoohigh,asisthepriceofreducedcombatreadiness. Thesecondfalsedogmaofthewomen'sliberationmovementisthat wemustbeneutralbetweenmoralityandimmorality,andbetweenthe institutionofthefamilyandalternativelifestyles.Asthenational conferenceonInternationalWomen'sYearatHoustonin1977 proved,thefeministsdemandthatgovernmentpolicyaccordthesame dignitytolesbiansandprostitutesastowives,toillegitimatebirthsas tolegitimate,toabortionsastolivebirths,andthatwesupport immoralandanti-familypracticeswithpublicfunds.Indeferenceto 177 feminists,thearmedservicesarenowsupportingandmaintaining servicewomenwhoengageinimmoralpracticesandbringtheirbabies backtotheposts.Wemuststopthispublicfundingofimmorality. ThepurposeofthearmedservicesistodefendtheUnitedStatesof America—nottocreateatax-fundedhavenforsexuallyactiveyoung menandwomen,norisittoserveasagiantsocialwelfareinstitution. Theneedforcombat-readytroopsandastrongernationaldefensehas neverbeengreaterinourcountry'shistory.Theveryideaofordering womenintocombatjobswouldsendamessagetotheworldthatwe havereducedthestrengthofourtroopstothephysicalstrengthofthe averagefemale.Itwouldbeasignofweaknessbecauseitwouldtell theworldwedonothaveenoughmenwillingtodefendAmerica. IurgeCongresstorejectalldemandstorepealthelawsthatexempt servicewomenfromcombatjobs.IurgeCongresstomaintainand reinforcethetime-testedrulethattheremustbedifferentrolesformen andwomenintheUnitedStatesarmedservices.Anythinglessthan thatwillwastethevaluableenergiesofourmilitaryofficersonthe exhaustingtaskofcopingwiththeescalatingdemandsofafew feministspokesmenwhodonotspeakforanyonebuttheirown narrowgroup.Thefirstpriorityofthearmedservicesshouldbeto rebuildthemilitarystrengthandthecombateffectivenessofthe UnitedStates. TestimonytotheHouseArmedServicesCommittee,Military PersonnelSubcommittee,November16,1979. 1979 TheFeminizationoftheU.S.Military ThesameweekthatMiddleEastterroristsandthehostageproblem dominatedthenews,theNewYorkTimesfeaturedafront-pagestory headlined"WestPointPicksWomantoLeadCadetCorps.”The positionoffirstcaptainoftheCorpsofCadets,theacademy'shighest 178 honor,putsherinchargeofoverseeingvirtuallyallaspectsoflifefor the4,400WestPointcadets. Thepictureshowedacasual,T-shirted,straggly-hairedtwenty-yearoldgirl.Whatdoyousupposethebadguysoftheworld—the terrorists,theSoviets,theChinesethugs,Qaddafi,orCastro—think whentheyseethisimageoftheoneselectedtoleadWestPoint seniors? WestPoint'ssuperintendent,GeneralDaveR.Palmer,said,"She doesnothavethepositionbecauseshe'sawoman."Heiscorrect,but notthewayhemeantit.Shehasthishonorbecauseheisawimpwho toadiestothefeministswhoareconstantlybreathingdownhisneck anddemandingmore"careeropportunities.” TheTimesarticletriedtoreassureitsreadersthatshedeservesthis positionofleadershipoverallotherWestPointcadets,90percentof whomaremen,bysayingshehas"astrongacademicrecord,played soccerandcompetedincross-countryskiing."Andonemore qualification:she"workedasaspeechwriterinthePentagon."As QueenVictoriawouldhavesaid,"Wearenotamused.” Thesuperintendentwhomadethisnewsworthychoicemustthinkhis missionistotrainyoungpeopletobepaperpushersinthePentagon inapeacetimemilitary,whilekeepingfitwithathletics(butnotthe reallytoughmen'ssports).Butifthat'sallWestPointersarebeing trainedfor,thecadetscangotoanystateuniversityatone-twentieth thecosttothetaxpayers. WhenGeneralDouglasMacArthur,heroofthreewarsandthemost distinguishedcadetwhoevergraduatedfromWestPoint,delivered his great"Duty,Honor,Country"commencementspeechthereonMay 12, 179 1962,hegaveittothemstraight."Yourmissionremainsfixed,deter mined,inviolable.Itistowinourwars.Everythingelseinyour professionalcareerisbutcorollarytothisvitaldedicationYouarethe ones whoaretrainedtofight."MacArthurcontinued,"Yoursisthe professionofarms,thewilltowin,thesureknowledgethatinwar thereisnosubstituteforvictory,thatifyoulose,thenationwillbe destroyed.” Timesandweaponshavechanged,butthemissionofWestPoint graduatesis—orshouldbe—thesameasiteverwas.Thisisnota missionforgirls(eveniftheyexcelatskiingandspeechwriting),but amissionforrealmen. AsMacArthursaid,WestPointmustgraduatemenwho,whether theyare"sloggingankledeepthroughmireofshell-pockedroads,... blue-lipped,coveredwithsludgeandmud,chilledbythewindand rain,"or,ontheothersideoftheglobe,in"thefilthofdirtyfoxholes, thestenchofghostlytrenches,theslimeofdrippingdugouts,"in"the lonelinessandutterdesolationofjungletrails,"canbereliedonto musterthestrengthandcouragetokilltheenemy. Canwebelievethatthis112-pound,five-foot-four-inchgirlcando that—andinadditionleadtroopsofmentoriskdeathundersuch circumstances?Youhavetobekidding! Theofficialexcuseforthiscateringtothefeministsisthatthebaby boomersarenowpastmilitaryage,causingashortfallofmenwho willvolunteerfortheall-volunteerservices.Buttherealreasonthere isashortfallofmalevolunteersisnotdemographics:itisthe feminizationofthemilitary.Menareattractedtoserveinthemilitary becauseofitsintenselymasculinecharacter.Thequalitiesthatmake themcourageoussoldiers—aggressiveness,risktaking,and enjoymentofbody-contactcompetition—areconspicuouslyabsentin women. 180 Fightingwarsisamissionthatrequirestough,tenacious,and courageousmentoendurethemostprimitiveanduncivilized circumstancesandpaininordertosurviveincombatagainstenemies whoarejustas tough,tenacious,andcourageous,andprobablyviciousandsadistic, too.Thearmiesandnaviesofeverypotentialenemyareexclusively male,andnowomendiminishtheircombatreadiness. Pretendingthatwomencanperformequallywithmenintasksthat requirethoseattributesisnotonlydishonest,itcorruptsthesystem.It discouragesmenfromenlisting,anditdemoralizesservicemenand keepsthemfromdevelopingthoseskillsthatproduceDouglas Macarthur’sandGeorgePatton’sinourcountry'shourofneed. 1989 pending(^MotherstoWar Thenewspaperphotographsofsoldiermotherstearfullysaying goodbyetotheirbabiesastheydepartedtoserveintheGulfWar shockedAmericanswhohadnotrealizedthatthisiswhatthe ideologyoffeminismdemands.TheU.S.armedserviceseven shippedoutbreastfeedingmothersofinfantsonlyafewweeksold. Howuncivilizedhasournationbecome!Nonationalemergency requiredthisinhumanesacrifice.NocauseintheMiddleEastjustified thisshametoournation. InaspeechatthePentagonlastfall,PresidentGeorgeBushsaidthat hesentourforcestotheMiddleEastinordertodefend"ourwayof life."Sendingmomstobattleisn'tthe"wayoflife"foranyAmericans exceptfeministswhoareovermilitaryandchildbearingageand haven'tanydaughters. Whocreatedtheasininerulethatmothersofnewbornsare"fully 181 deployable"?Itsurelywasn'tCongressortheAmericanpeople.The Pentagonmadeitsownrule,anditisuptothePentagontodigitself outofthishole.U.S.lawspecificallyexcludesnotjustmothersbutall womenfrommilitarycombatduty.WhentheCarteradministration triedtorepealtheselaws,Congressheldhearingsandsaidtoforgetit. Butthefeministsdidn'tgiveup,sincecombatdutyhasalwaysbeen thecuttingedgeoftheirgoaltotransformAmericaintoafullygenderneutralsociety.MilitantfeministsinthePentagon,andinthetaxfundedspecial-interestlobbycalledDACOWITS(DefenseAdvisory CommitteeonWomenintheServices),naggedthemilitaryuntilso many"combat-related,""combat-support,"and"combat-zone" positionswerefilledbywomenthatthedistinctionbecameblurred. ThegreatandpowerfulU.S.militaryhasbeenpretendingthereisno differencebetweenmenandwomen,eveniftheyaremothers,and thatgivingbirthtoababyisonlyatemporarydisability,likebreaking aleg.Tocarryonthispretense,officialU.S.militarypolicyhas ignoredcommonsense,familyintegrity,andAmericanculture. Thedeceptionappearedtobesatisfactoryinthepeacetimemilitary, whenwomenwerepursuingtheircareeropportunitiesandupward socialmobility,asthefeministsliketosay.Butthenalongcameawar withrealbulletsand,assummarizedinarecentheadline,"Forwomen nearthefrontlines,there'snosuchthingasnon-combatduty.” TheU.S.militarydeliberatelychosetoignorethebabieswhoarethe chiefvictimsofthissillypretense.It'sembarrassingtoseethesebig toughofficers,withtheirchestsfullofmedals,complaining,"Those womensignedupvoluntarilyandfiledformsstatingthat,incasethey weredeployed,theyhadarrangedfora'careprovider'forthechildleft behind."It'snowobviousthatthisprocedurewasasham. Twenty-year-oldgirlsdidn'tcomprehendhowtheirworldwould 182 changeifababycameintotheirlivesandwehadashootingwarat thesametime.Olderofficersshouldhaveknownbetter;yetthey allowedthoseyoungwomentoliveinthedreamworldofbelieving thathavingababyiscompatiblewithmilitaryservice,andthat militaryservicehasnothingtodowithwar. OnenewmotherorderedbyourmilitarytoshipoutfortheGulfsaid shefeltshehadtogobecauseshemadeacommitmentand"thereare timeswhenwe'remothersandtimeswhenwe'resoldiers."Asifthey areequallyimportant!Thetruthisthatthereisonlyonejobinthe worldshecandobetterthananyoneelse,andthatistobeamotherto herownbaby.ThereareamillionmeninAmericawhocoulddoher jobintheGulf. ThemeninthePentagonandthearmedserviceshavebroughtthis embarrassmentonournationbecausetheyallowedthemselvestobe henpeckedbythemilitantfeminists.Thewholeideaofmensending women,includingmothers,outtofighttheenemyisuncivilized, degrading,barbaric,andembarrassing.It'scontrarytoourculture,to ourrespectformenandwomen,andtoourbeliefintheimportanceof thefamilyandmotherhood. Andfurthermore,noonerespectsamanwhowouldletawomando hisfightingforhim. 1991 'ThePregnancyProblem TheproposaltoassignwomentocombatdutyintheU.S.armed servicesisbasedonthefeministideologythatthereisn'tany differencebetweenmenandwomen—thatmenandwomenare fungibleinalloccupations,eveninthemostdemanding,vicious,and dangerousoccupationofmilitarycombat. So,howdoesthemilitarydealwiththeproblemthatwomenget 183 pregnantandmendonot?Whenaservicewomangetspregnant,sheis giventheoptionofresigningimmediately(escapingfromthe remainderofhertermofenlistment)orhavinglimiteddutyduring pregnancy, receivingfullmedicalbenefits,receivingpaidmaternityleaveranging fromsixweekstoacoupleofmonths,andpromisingtoaccept deploymentthentoanywhereintheworld. Itcosts$1million,moreorless,dependingonthetypeofaircraft,to trainapilotintheU.S.armedservices.Whenwarcomesandthereis somenastyfightingtodo,everyfemalepilotwouldhavetheoptionto say:"Pardonme,fellas.I'mtakingninemonthsofffromflyingin ordertobepregnant,andthenacoupleofmonthsmoretorecuperate. Youguysgoaheadandkillofftheenemy,andI'llseeyouallinabout ayear.” Allthefemalepilotswon'tgetpregnant,butsomeofthemwill.Even iftheypromise,atthestartoftheirtraining,nottogetpregnant,some willchangetheirminds.Basedonactualexperiencesincethesex integrationofthearmedservices,about10percentofservicewomen arepregnantatanyonetime.Thearmy'srateofdischargefor pregnancyduringDesertShieldandDesertStormwasfourtimesthe normalrate. Afewfactsleakedoutdespitetightmilitarynewsmanagement. WhentheshipAcadiadockedinSanDiego,ithadthirty-sixpregnant crewmembers.WhentheYellowstonedocked,twentyofthecrew werepregnant.Thenavyspokesmandefensivelyprotested,"These womenhavearighttogetpregnant.” ThecolumnistJackAndersonreportedfromSaudiArabiathat doctorstoldhim"theirmostfrequentvisitorswerewomenaskingfor pregnancytestsbecauseapositiveresultwouldbeatickethome.” 184 Thissituationisnotfairorjustorequal.Thelifeofaserviceperson inpeacetimecanbeinteresting,exciting,andproductive.Thelifeofa soldierinwartimecanbenasty,dangerous,andfatal.OurallvolunteerarmyisvoluntarywhenGIJoeandGIJanesignup—but oncetheysignup,it'snotsupposedtobevoluntarywhethertheytake thewartimedutywhenitcomes. Repealingthecombat-exclusionlawsforwomenwouldgivewomen expensiveaircrafttraininginpeacetimealongwiththechoicetoopt out(bypregnancy)whenthenastydutycomesalong.Ofcourse,the menwouldgetnosuchoption. Themilitarywomenwhoappearonpanelsandontelevisiontoargue thatpregnancyisnotaproblemareusuallycareerwomenoverchildbearingagewithnochildren.Womeneligibleforcombatassignment areintheirprimechildbearingyears:eighteentotwenty-sixyearsold. Thereisnowayoutofthisdilemma.Wehearaconstantrefrainthat timeshavechangedandthatpublicattitudeshavechanged.Thereis nochangeinthefactthatyoung,healthywomenareapttoget pregnant.Feministideologyhasnotyetcorruptedourthinkingtothe extentthatthemilitarywouldsendapregnantpilotuptoengagein aerialdogfightingwiththeenemy. Repealingthecombatexclusioncannotbyanystretchofthe imaginationbejustifiedas"equalrights"or"anendto discrimination."Repealingthecombatexclusionwouldbemanifestly discriminatoryagainstmenandagainstthosewomenwhowantto pursueaseriousmilitarycareeranddonotbecomepregnant. Afterayearofpregnancyandmaternityleave,duringwhichtimethe servicewomanreceivesfullpaywhileothershavebeendoingallor partofherwork,wefacethemotherhoodproblem.Presentmilitary policyisbasedonthefeministnotionthatthereisn'tanydifference 185 betweenmotherhoodandfatherhoodandthat,aftermaternityleave, thenewmotherisfullydeployableanywhereintheworld.Afterall, shevoluntarilyenlisted,sosheissupposedtomakedaycare arrangementsforherbaby. It'sridiculouseventodiscusswomenincombatuntilthemilitary comestogripswiththepregnancyandmotherhoodquestions.The presentpoliciesarecontrarytocombatreadiness,commonsense,and respectforfamilyintegrity. 1991 AffirmativeactionintheMilitary Repealingthecombatexclusionlawssothatwomenofficerscanfly planesinmilitarycombatwouldmeanaffirmativeactionquotasfor womeninanoccupationinwhichtheycannotcompeteequallywith men.Weknowthiswouldbetheresultbecauseofthemountainof evidencethatwomenarenotperformingequallywithmeninmilitary servicetoday. WecanthanktheVirginiaMilitaryInstitute(VMI)trialforproviding uswithproofofhowaffirmativeactionfunctionsforfemalecadetsat WestPoint.ThosewhosuedVMItoforceittoadmitwomenandto feminizeitscurriculumcalledastheirwitnessColonelPatrickToffler, aWestPointspokesman,whowassupposedtotestifythatsex integrationisasuccessattheU.S.MilitaryAcademy.Duringfive hoursofcrossexaminationunderoath,herevealedalotofthingsthat WestPointhadheretoforeconcealed. ColonelToffleradmittedthatWestPointdoesnotrequirethesame physicalperformanceoffemalecadetsthatitrequiresofmalecadets. HeadmittedthatWestPointhasdualstandardsformalesandfemales; thatwomencadetsdonotpassthesamephysicaltestsasthemen;and that,iftheyperformthesametask,thewomenaregivenhigher grades.Femalecadetsareallowedtoholdleadershippositionsbased 186 ontheirpaddedscores. ColonelToffleradmittedthatthetraininghasbeenchanged— "modified"hecalledit—toaccommodatewhatthefemalecadetsare physicallycapableofdoingandsothattheywon'tbe"psychologically discouraged."Forexample,anumberofeventshavebeeneliminated fromtheobstaclecourse"whichrequireconsiderableupper-body strength,"cadetsnowruninjoggingshoesinsteadofinboots,a lighter-weightriflehasbeensubstituted,judoisallowedtosubstitute forboxing,andtheforcedmarchcarryingaheavypackhasbeen eliminated. ColonelToffleradmittedthatWestPointhasasex-quotasystemfor theadmissionofwomencadetsandfortheirassignmentafter graduation(forinstance,totheengineers)."Thosequotashavegotto bemet,"hesaid.Thewomencadetsdonotcompetewiththemen,but competeonlyagainsteachotherfordesignatedfemalequotaslots. ColonelToffleradmittedthat,toaccommodatethewomenwho cannotperformaswellasthemen,WestPointhaschangedfrom equaltrainingofallcadetsto"comparableorequivalenttraining." Thisistheconceptthat,ifmenandwomenexertequivalenteffort, theywillberankedasthoughtheyhadachievedequalperformance. Sincewomenlackthearmstrengthtodopull-ups,theyarerequired onlytoexert"comparableeffort"todoa"flexedarmhang.” ColonelToffler'ssworntestimonyprovesthatWestPointhasbeen engagedinapracticecalled"gendernorming,"thatis,givingwomen highergradesonteststhanmenreceiveforsimilarachievement. ColonelToffleradmittedthatnofreespeechispermittedaboutthe performanceofwomenatWestPoint.Femalecadetsareallowedto correcttheirsuperiorswhousesuchwordsas"chairman"insteadof "chairperson,"butmenarenotpermittedtomakeanynegative 187 statementaboutwomeninthemilitary.TheNewYorkTimesreported onMay26thatitisa"career-killer"foramantoutteranything negativeabouttheperformanceofwomen.ColonelTofflerevensaid thatthecadetsaregivensensitivitytrainingtohelppromote acceptanceofthesex-integratedprogram. 1991 TheMythofIsraeliWomeninCombat Oneofthefeminists'falseargumentsusedtopromoterepealofthe lawsandregulationsthatexcludewomenfrommilitarycombatdutyis the assertionthatwomensuccessfullyfightalongsidemenintheIsraeli army.ThisargumenthasbeenbolsteredbypicturesofIsraelifemale soldierstrainingwithweaponsandbeingtaughttomarchandshoot. Thiswholeargumentisafabrication.Israeltriedusingwomenin combatinthewarof1948butabandoneditasabadideaandnever trieditinsubsequentwars.Israelifemalesoldiersaredefinitelynot treatedlikemalesoldiers. AdispatchfromJerusalembyafemalereporterfortheChicago Tribunetolditlikeitis,forthefirsttime,inametropolitannewspaper. Therealityisnotagun-totingfemalesoldierfightingalongsidemen, but"aboredeighteen-year-oldinastuffyofficewherethemost excitingmilitarytaskismakingcoffeeforhermalecommanding officer.” WomenaredraftedinIsrael,butmendothreeyearsofcompulsory militaryservice,whilewomenserveonlytwoyears.Almostallmen serve,butatleastone-thirdofdraft-agewomenreceiveexemptions, eitherbecausetheyaremarriedorarestrictlyobservantJews.After activeservice,menspendatleastonemonthayearonreserveduty, andinthelastfouryearsmanyhaveservedtwomonthsayear. Women,exceptfornurses,areexemptfromreserveduty. 188 Basictrainingissixmonthsformen,onlyonemonthforwomen. Manysaythewomen'straining"ismostlyajoke."Onefemalesoldier said,"It'sagamethatweimitatewhattheboysdo,butitisirrelevant towhatwedolater.Theyteachyoutoshoot,takeyououton marches,andthensendyoutobeasecretary."TheTribunequoted onefemaleofficersaying,"Awomaninthe[Israeli]armyislikea musicianinanorchestrawhoisallowedtodoeverythingbutplay. Thearmyissuper-sexist,anditcan'tbeanydifferent.Thewomanis alwaysthehelper.” WomenareassignedtoaseparateWomen'sCorps,muchlikeour WACSandtheWAVESduringWorldWarn.Thearmyapparently doesn'tconsidertheWomen'sCorpsessential:thechiefofstaff, GeneralEhudBarak,wantstoeliminateittocutthebudget.More thanone-thirdofIsraelimilitarywomenworkassecretaries. TheTribunesinterviewsdiscoveredthat"mostIsraelisofbothsexes believethatwomencannottakethepressuresofwaraswellasmen." Onefemalesoldiersaid,"Wecan'tcarryasmuchorstanduptothe pressuresandconditions.Whoevertellsyouwecan,don'tbelieve him.” Shesaidthat,attheendofherbasictraining,thethenheadofthe Women'sCorpstoldthefemaledraftees,"Thejobofthewomanisto bringsparkandchictothearmy.Youshouldbringflowersintothe office,smileandmakesureyouruniformispressed."Whilesomeare notwhollypleasedwiththepresentprocedures,thereporterfound that"nobodysuggeststhatwomenfight.” Shefoundthat"eventhosewomenwhoserveasinstructors,then watchtheirtraineesassumecommandofthetankorpersonnelcarrier andgotowar,saytheywouldnotwanttofightevenifthearmy changesitsrules."Oneinstructorsaid,"SometimesIfeelfrustrated, 189 butIthankGodIdon'thavetobeinasituationwhereIhaveto choosewhetherornottohitaman.” TheIsraeliarmyisdifferentfromtheU.S.Armyinafundamental way.IntheUnitedStates,manypeoplelookonourarmedservices notasacommitmenttogotowar,butasacareeropportunityoffering upwardsocialmobility.Jointheservice,seetheworld,getan education,andbeallthatyoucanbe.TheU.S.armedserviceshave beenpretendingthattheywanttobeanequalopportunityemployer whileconcealingthedoublestandards,femalequotasandgender normingthathaveaccompaniedthebuildupofwomenintheU.S. militarytoitsapproximate10percentfiguretoday. ThecurrentdebateinCongressoverrepealofthecombatexclusion lawsisagoodtimetoexposethetruthaboutthedoublestandards appliedtowomenandmenintheU.S.armedservices.Thearmytest allowswomenthreeminutesmorethanmentodoatwo-milerun; menmustdofortypush-ups,womenonlysixteen.Thenavytest allowswomenthreeminutesmorethanmentodoa1.5-milerun;men mustdotwenty-ninepush-ups,womenonlyeleven.TheMarine Corpsre quiresmentodothreepull-upsbutdoesn'trequirewomentodoany atall—justasixteen-secondflexedarmhang. Israelcan'taffordtheluxuryofplayingaroundwithsocial experimentation,becauseithastheconstantthreatofwarhanging overitshead.Commentingonthesex-integrationpracticesoftheU.S. armedservices,oneIsraeligeneralsaid,"Wedonotdowhatyoudo intheUnitedStatesbecause,unfortunately,wehavetotakewar seriously.” 1991 Womendon’tBelonginCombat Theissueisnotwhetherwomencanbeassignedtocombatdutyin 190 theU.S.armedforces,butwhethertheyshouldbe.Thequestionwe shouldaskisnotwhethersomewomencanperformadmirablyin manymilitarysituations(theycan),butwhethertheU.S.armed servicesaregoingtorankfundamentalAmericanfamilyvaluesabove thefeministgoalofasex-neutralsociety. WhenwelookbackontheGulfWar,oneoftheimagesthatare searedintoourmemoryisthatoftearfulsoldier-motherssaying goodbyetotheirtwo-month-oldbreast-feedingbabies.Thatwasa nationalembarrassment.Howdidthisunnaturaleventhappen?There wasnoshortageofable-bodiedmento"man"thosepostsinthe MiddleEast.Thoseunhappycasesweretheresultofadeliberate Pentagonpolicytoacquiesceinthefeministdoctrinethatmenand womenarefungible,thatmilitaryassignmentsmustbemadewithout regardtothesexoftheindividual,andthattheU.S.armedforces shouldbeaninstrumentofsocialexperimentationtodemonstratetotal sexequality. Thiswomen-in-combatissueisnotanewissue;ithasbeenwidely debatedacrossAmerica.Itwasthecuttingedgeoftheten-year constitutionalbattlethatwaswagedacrossourcountryfrom1972to 1982over theproposedamendmenttotheU.S.ConstitutioncalledtheEqual RightsAmendment.ERAwouldhaveputasex-neutralstraitjacketon oursociety.Itwouldhaveforced(amongotherthings)preciselythe resultthatisbeforeyouinthiscommission,namely,assigning womentocombat. ThechiefERAtheoretician,YaleLawSchoolprofessorThomasI. Emerson,laiddowntheofficialERAlineinaone-hundred-page, widelyquotedarticleintheYaleLawJournal(April1971)."As betweenbrutalizingouryoungmenandbrutalizingouryoung women,"hewrote,"thereislittletochoose....Womenwillservein allkindsofunits,andtheywillbeeligibleforcombatduty."This 191 militaryissuewastheprincipalreasonwhyERAwasdefeated, despiteimmensesupportfromimportantpoliticiansandorganizations, amplefunding,andtheuniversalclamorofthemedia. Throughoutmanywars,ourAmericanculturehasapprovedofa differenceoftreatmentbetweenyoungmenandyoungwomen.Yet, allthefeministleaderswithoutexception—andIdebatedscoresof them—alwayssaid:Yes,womenmustbedraftedandassignedto combat;that'swhatwewant;that'sequality!Theycouldnotsellthe Americanpeopleonthatunnaturalpolicy,andthat'samajorreason whyERAfailed. ThefeministscarriedtheirdemandtotheU.S.SupremeCourtinthe 1981casecalledRostkerv.Goldberg.ThebrieffiledbytheNational OrganizationforWomenlabeledwomen'sexemptionfromthe militarydraft"blatantandharmfuldiscrimination"andsaiditconsigns womentoa"second-classstatus.” TheSupremeCourtruledinRostkerv.Goldbergthatitis constitutionalforCongresstoexemptallwomenfromthemilitary draftandfromdraftregistrationbecausedraftregistration, conscription,andmilitarycombatareallonecontinuum.TheCourt baseditsdecisiononthefactthatanymilitarydraftisforthepurpose ofraisingcombattroops.So,womencanbeconstitutionallyexempted fromthedraftandfromdraftregistrationonlybecausetheyarenot eligibleforcombatduty. TheSupremeCourtspecificallycitedthestatutoryrestrictionsonthe participationofwomenincombatinthenavyandairforce(10U.S.C. 6015and8549)asthereasonwhygirlsarenotrequiredtobedrafted. Therearemanycultural,societal,family,pregnancy,andpractical reasonswhywomenshouldnotbedrafted.Womenhavemore importantthingstodo,suchastakingcareoftheirbabiesandkeeping theirfamiliestogether.And,ofcourse,womencanserveas 192 volunteers.ButwhentheSupremeCourtstatesthatcombatexclusion isthereasonforexemptingwomen,thenthatisthelawoftheland, andwemustmakeourdecisionsinthelightofthatruling. Thismeansthatadecisiontoassignservicewomentomilitarycombat doesnotaffectvolunteerservicewomenonly.Thisdecisionisalifethreateningandafamily-threateningdangertoeverygirlwhoisdraft agenoworinthefuture.Wehavenocrystalball—wecannotknow whatthefutureholdsintermsofwarorareinstateddraftthatcould imposeinvoluntaryconscriptiononyoungwomen. Thewomen-in-combatdecisionmustnotbemadeonthebasisof whatisdesiredbyvolunteerservicewomen.Itshouldbemadeforthe welfareofthe99.8percentofAmericanwomenwhohavenotchosen amilitarycareer.Thisincludeswomenwhobelievethattheirfamily comesfirst,womenwhodonotwanttospendtheirchildbearing yearstryingtodowhattheentireworldhasalwaysconsideredman's work,andwomenwhobelievethatmotheringismoreimportantthan flyingaplaneordrivingatank. Americanculturehonorstheobviousandeternaldifferencesbetween menandwomenandexpectsthemtoberespectedbythemilitary. Americanwomendoexpecttheirfathers,brothers,husbands,and sweetheartstodefendthemfromthebadguysoftheworld,and Americanculturewillnotaccepttheimageofmenathomewhile womengoofftofighttheenemy. Furthermore,weexpectthemilitarytoadheretoastandardof honestyaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleperformance, rather thandeceivethepublicthroughdoublestandards,gendernormingthe tests,set-asides,andquotas,combinedwithintimidatingallegations about"sexualharassment"againstmenwhocriticizethesestandards. 193 Weheartheconstantrefrainthat"timeshavechanged,"butthereis nochangewhatsoeverinobviousfactsofhumannature,suchasthat menandwomendifferinsomanyimportantways,thathealthyyoung womenareapttogetpregnant,andthatthereisaprofounddifference betweenmale-to-malebondingandmale-to-femalebonding—afactor thatcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathonthebattlefield. Nomatterwhatsocialchangesareallegedtohavetakenplace,the policiesofourU.S.armedforcesshouldrespectthedignityandvalue ofmarriageandmotherhood. Womenserveourcountryadmirably,bothonthehomefrontandin manypositionsintheU.S.armedforces.Buttheyshouldnotbe assignedtomilitarycombat. TestimonytothePresidentialCommissionontheAssignmentof WomenintheArmedForces,June9,1992. 199a ThefeministAssaultonV.<^M.I. Foracenturyandhalf,VirginiaMilitaryInstitute(VMI)conducteda uniquestyleofundergraduateeducationwhichgraduatesdisciplined, honorableyoungmenwhoareexemplarycitizensandarereadyto servetheircountryintimeofwar.Itisatoughregimenthatfewmen canendureandnowomenhaveevertried.TedKoppelcalledit "quaint,"buttheproofofVMI'Svalueisthemanythousandsofgood citizensandleadersithasgraduatedsince1839. Thosewithcommonsenseandexperiencewithlifecanunderstand whywomenwerenotrushingtoenrollinVMI.Mostwomendon't liketobeforcedtokeeptheirhaironlyone-fourth-inchlong,tobe called"BrotherRat,"tobeinsultedandorderedaroundasVMI freshmenare,ortosharecommonwashroomswithabunchofmen. Mostwomendon'tlikethelackofprivacyinvolvedinbeing 194 forbiddentohavealockonyourdoororacurtainonyourwindow, orhavingstrangersenteryourbedroomatanyhour,dayornight,or bodycontactsports. YouwouldthinktheDepartmentofJusticewouldhaveenoughto do,dealingwithournation'smanylegalandcriminalproblems,but onaslowdayin1990JusticefiledsuitagainstVirginiaMilitary Institute,charging"sexdiscrimination"becauseVMIdoesnotadmit women. Thepurposeofthismischief-makinglawsuittoforcetheall-male VirginiaMilitaryInstitutetoadmitwomenwasn'tabout"endingsex discrimination"or"allowingwomentohaveaccesstothesame educationalbenefitsthatmenhaveatVMI."Itwasano-holds-barred fighttofeminizeVMIwagedbytheradicalfeministsandtheirallies inthefederalgovernment.Thefeministsjustcan'tstanditthatany institutioninAmericawouldbepermittedtotrainrealmentomanifest uniquelymasculineattributes.Feministswanttogenderneutralize societysotheycanintimidateandcontrolmen. Thefeminists'longtime,self-proclaimedgoalisanandrogynous society.Repudiatingconstitutionalintent,history,tradition,and humannature,theyseektoforbidus,inpublicorprivatelife,to recognizethedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen. Feministstrategyisstraightforward:whinethatwomenarevictimsof centuriesof"oppression"and"stereotyping,"layaguilttriponmen, anduseallthestereotypicalculturaltechniquesthatwomenhave alwaysusedtowheedlewhattheywantoutofmen.Then,use feministsonthepublicpayrollinallthreebranchesofgovernmentto changethelawsinordertoforceustoconform. So,theSupremeCourt,speakingthroughRuthBaderGinsburg, ruledthatitisunconstitutionalforVMItoexcludewomen.The 195 notionthatamilitaryinstitutionthatfunctionedwithsuccess,public acceptance,andsignificantprestigefor157years,suddenly,oneday inJune1996,couldberationallysaidtoviolatetheConstitutionis patentlyridiculous.BlackrobesandGinsburg'sdeviousrhetoric about"scrutiny"can'tmakesenseoutofsuchjudicialarrogance. WhenVMItriedtocomplyandtreatfemalecadetsjustlikemale cadets(whichiswhatthefeministssaidtheywantedbeforethe SupremeCourtdecision),itturnedoutthatequalitywasn'twhatthey wantedafterall.JanetReno'sfeministJusticeDepartmentwentto courttoarguethatfailingtomakeadjustmentsforfemalerecruits wouldamountto"discrimination"becauseitwoulddiscourage womenfromapplyingorleadthemtodropout.Governmentlawyers arguedthatVMImustmakefar-reachingeffortstoattractandretain femalerecruitsanddevelopspecialtrainingforthem. TheVMIcaseisjustonemoreexampleoftheliesanddouble standards,thechicaneryandhypocrisy,thatarepartandparcelof feministstrategy,tactics,andobjectives. 1996 TheKellyflinnflimflam KellyFlinn,thefirstfemaleB-52pilot,wastheairforce'spostergirl forthesupposedlysuccessfulsexintegrationoftheairforce.Shewas thegoldengirlwho"proved"thatwomeninthemilitarycan"hold theirown"withmen.ShewastheanswertothePatriciaSchroeder battalioninCongresswhoweredemandingthatwomenbeputin combatjobs.ButKellyblewitbyindulginginadultery,perjury,and disobedience.Shecommittedtheparticularkindofadultery(called fraterniza tion)thatcannotbetoleratedinamilitaryofficer,namely,havingsex withanenlistedmanandthenwiththehusbandofanenlistedwoman. Whentheairforcedisciplinedher,themediawentintoafeeding 196 frenzy,allowingthefeministstoportrayherasavictim,andshe becamesomethingofafeministcausecelebre.DickMorris,Bill Clinton'spoliticalconsultant(whorosetonotorietyandalucrative bookdealafteraparticularlygrossadulterousrelationship),predicted, "Ithinkshemaybecomeaverysignificantfeministfigureand spokesperson."Fortunately,hispredictionhasnotcometrue. TheevidenceagainstKellyFlinnwassooverwhelmingthattheair forcehadtopresscharges.Shewasnot"singledout,"butwastreated highlypreferentiallycomparedtothesixtymenwhomtheairforce hadcourt-martialedforadulterythepreviousyearandthemanymale officerswhosecareersweredestroyedformuchlesseroffenses. Theaggrievedspouse,AirmanGaylaZigo,explainedinherletterto thesecretaryoftheairforce:"Lessthanaweekafterwearrivedon thebase,Kellywasinbedwithmyhusbandhavingsex....Inseveral occasions,Icamehomefromworkandfoundheratmyhousewith Marc.Whileatmyhouse,shewasalwaysinherflightsuitflaunting thefactthatshewasanAcademygraduateandthefirstfemale bomberpilot."Gayla'sletterquotedKellyassayingthat"shewanted tosettledownwithsomeone."Gaylaadded,"Ididn'tknowthatthat somebodywasmyhusband.” ThemilitaryistoblameforleadingyoungwomenlikeKellyto mistakenlybelievetheycandoaman'sjob.Ofcourseshecanpilota plane,butthere'salotmoretobeingamilitarypilotthanguidingthe plane'scontrols.ShetriedtoexcuseherselfonCBS'S60Minutesby saying,"Iwasonlytwenty-fiveyearsoldandIwasconfused."Can weaffordtohavesomeoneconfusedwhopilotsaB-52carrying nuclearweapons? Kelly'spositionrequiredtheemotionalmaturityandstaminatowork atabasewhereherpeershadwivesbutshedidnot.Kellywas lonesome.Hermother,whiningaboutKelly'spredicament,saidthat the 197 cadwhomKellycalledher"firstlove"was"thefirstmanwhomade herfeellikeawoman.” Wehavebeenendlesslytoldthatwomeninthemilitarycanperform justlikemen.Nowwelearnthatthetopfemalebomberpilotreally wantedtobetreatedlikeawoman.WhentheairforcehandedKelly Flinnawrittenordertobreakoffherrelationship,shechoseherlover overherspectacularcareer,tellingtheNewYorkTimes,"Ifiguredat leastI'dsalvagemyrelationshipwithMarc[Zigo].” HavinglosttheirbattletosaveKellyFlinn'sairforcecareer,the feministsthentookrevengeonairforcegeneralJosephRalston,who wasnominatedforchairmanoftheJointChiefsofStaff.Tosabotage hisappointment,thefeministsdugupanoldcaseofhisadultery. Ralston'scase,however,wascompletelydifferentfromKellyFlinn's (shewasguiltyoffraternization,disobedience,andperjury),butthe differencewaslostunderthefeminists'tirades.Soweendureda publicdebateofseveralweeksonwhetheradulteryshouldbeabarto promotiontohighoffice. Surveysofthemediaeliteoverthepastdecadehaveconsistently shownthatthenation'sopinionmakersdonotbelievethatadulteryis wrong.Theywouldliketomakeitsociallyacceptable.TheNewYork Times,forexample,ridiculedthemilitary's"antiquatedadultery rules.” TheGallupPollreportsthat94percentofAmericanssayadulteryis wrong.Theadvocatesofunfetteredsexualactivityaretryingtopaint thosewhoaffirmthestandardofmaritalfidelityashypocritesbecause theevidenceshows"Americansdoitanyway."Butthatdoesn'tmean theyarehypocrites;itjustmeansthattheyhavesinned.Christians believethatmanhasafallennatureandispronetosin,and forgivenessstartswithadmittingyou'vedonesomethingwrong. 198 Thesexualrevolutionthatstartedinthe1960shasn'tliveduptoits promiseoffreedomandfunforever.Ithasproducedrecordratesof divorce,illegitimacy,socialdiseases,andmessed-uplives.Theculture wargoingoninsideAmericahascausedagreatmanycasualtiesand willcausemanymore.Settingupacommissiontowritenewmorality rulesforthemilitarywillonlyprolongtheagony.Theoldrulesare stillvalid.Inthelongrun,therewillbefewercasualtiesifthemilitary leadsthewaytoarestorationofduty,honor,andthesanctityof marriage. 1997 12D CanYouBeAllYouCan<Be? ThePentagoniscomplainingthatit'sinanearcrisisbecause recruitmentnumbershavetakenanosedive.Thearmyandairforce arefallingfarshortoftheirtargetedgoals,whilethenavyis squeakingbyonlybyloweringitsstandardsandrecruitingquotas. Ourmostexperiencedpilotsareleavinginunprecedentednumbers, andevenlargecashinducementscannotprevailonthemtoreenlist. Thearmyistryingtoenticeyoungmentoenlistbyoffering"signing bonuses"ofthousandsofdollars.That'sontopofotherbonuses includingasmuchas$50,000forcollegetuition.Butraisingthepay ofourservicepersonnelandbuyingthemglitzierequipmentwon't remedytheproblems. Thetwomajorproblemswiththemilitarytodayare(1)the assignmentofU.S.militarypersonneltoforeignconflictsthatbearno relationtoAmericannationalsecurityand(2)thefeminizationofthe military.Anotherproblemformoraleisthecourt-martialingof honorableservicemenforsuchoffensesasrefusingtowearaUnited Nationsuniformorrefusingtobe"shot"withtheexperimental, controversialanthraxvaccine. 199 ThePentagonisblamingouraffluentsociety,lowunemployment, civiliancareeropportunities,thefactthatthepoolofyoungmenage eighteentotwenty-twohasdeclined,andparticularlythedropinthe numberwhohavehighschooldiplomas.Thearmyisstartinga programtopaythousandsinthislattergrouptostudyforGEDSSO theycan qualifytoenlist,whichofcoursemeansthatthetaxpayerswillpaya secondtimetoteachrecruitswhattheyweren'ttaughtinpublic schools. GlobalcopsandglobalsocialworkersarenotwhattheU.S.armed servicesaresupposedtobe,andClinton'sattempttotransformthe missionofthemilitaryisamajorreasonforthefalloffinrecruitment andretentionrates.Furthermore,contrarytoadministration propaganda,Clinton'speacekeepingexpeditionswerenotnation buildinginHaiti,Somalia,orBosnia,andtheycertainlywerenot humanitarianinYugoslavia. SecretaryGeneralKofiAnnan,inhisspeechthisfalltotheUnited NationsGeneralAssembly,calledfor"anewcommitmentto intervention."Hiscalltoviolatenationalsovereigntyforphony "humanitarian"purposesfloutstheUNandNATOcharters,justas Clinton'swarinYugoslaviafloutedtheU.S.Constitution,which givesthewar-makingpowertoCongressnotthePresident.Wedon't needhighpricedconsultantsandsurveystotelluswhyyoung Americansarenotsigningup.Theydon'twanttoserveinaforeign legionunderforeigncommandersforundefinedandunconstitutional purposes. HouseMilitaryPersonnelSubcommitteechairmanSteveBuyer(RIN)saiditbest:"We'refoolingourselvesifwebelievewecansolve theproblemwithmoreGEDprogramsormoremoneyforads.What weneedisachangeinforeignpolicy.” 200 "BeAllThatYouCanBe"wasoneofthemostsuccessfuland memorableofalltwentieth-centuryadvertisingslogans.Underthe adviceofconsultantshiredtorefocusits$300millionrecruitment advertising,thearmyisabandoningthisfamousslogan. Thearmyhasorderedhundredsofnewenlisteestogobacktotheir hometowntopersuadesomeoftheiroldneighborstosignup.When aNewYorkTimesreporteraskedoneofthesenewprivateswhathis salespitchis,hesaidhetellshisoldbuddiesthat"itain'tsobad." Maybethearmywillnowbeerectingbillboardsthatread"Jointhe Army—ItAin'tSoBad.” ThePentagon'snewpublicrelationsconsultantsaresupposedto research"theattitudesandhabitsoftheyoung"inordertodesignnew advertising.Buttheconsultantsarewastingtheirtimeiftheystart fromthemind-setthatourgoalmustbeagender-neutralmilitaryand thatrecruitmentstrategymustappealequallytomenandwomen. Agender-neutralmilitaryiswhatthefeministshavebeendemanding fortwenty-fiveyears,andnowthatthefeministsareinthedriver's seatoftheClintonPentagon,wecanseethefollyofthisgoal.What thefeministsreallywantistogivetheorders,withthemencowed intosubmission. Everybodywithordinarycommonsenseknowsthat,underthe ClintonAdministration'ssocialengineeringinpursuitofagenderneutralmilitary,thereisnowayaservicemancan"beallthathecan be."CoedbasictrainingandthePentagon'srefusaltoallowwomento failintestsforofficerassignmentsmeanthatstandardshavebeen redefinedandloweredtofemaleachievementlevels. Gender-integratedbasictraininghasresultedinlowerstandards, moreinjuriestowomen,moreresentmentamongmen,and 201 scandalousexamplesofrapeandsexualharassment.Anofficialtaxfundedsurveyfoundthat76percentofmaletrainersand74percent offemaletrainerssaythatdisciplinehasbeenhurtbygenderintegratedtraining. Realmenwillnotbeattractedtojoinanorganizationthatinvitesthem tobeallthatawomancanbe.The1992PresidentialCommissionon theAssignmentofWomenintheArmedForcesfoundthat,inthe scoringofphysicaltestsattheU.S.NavalAcademy,a"B"gradefor womeninthe1.5milerunisroughlyequivalenttothe"D"gradefor men.Thewomen's"A"gradeinpush-upsisthesameasa"C"grade formen.Inthefieldobstaclecourse,menjumpoverawalltwofeet higherthanwomenhavetojump.That'scalledgendernorming. ThepurposeofthemilitaryistodefendAmericansagainstthebad guysoftheworld.Thewarriorculture,withtough,all-maletraining, iswhatattractsyoungmenintothearmedservicesandmotivatesthem tosacrificepersonalcomfortandsafetywhileservingtheircountryin uniform. Dumbingdownthephysicalandpsychologicalrequirementssothat Clinton'spoliticalappointeesandthemedaledbrasscancontinueto tellusthatwomenandmenareperformingequallyisdestructiveof moraleformanyreasons,nottheleastofwhichisthatitisalie. Funnything,theMarineCorpsdoesn'tseemtosufferfromthese problems.Ithasn'tsuccumbedtomixed-genderbasictraining,and recruitsofbothsexescanrealisticallyaspiretobeallthattheycanbe. TheClintonistas'attackonmoralsisanotherpersonnelproblemthat iscausingmoraletosuffer.Thispolicyinflictedcareer-ending punishmentonaservicemanwithasuperiorrecordbecausehe objectedtospendingforty-eighthourssecludedwithafemalenothis wife. 202 AtMinotAirForceBase,NorthDakota,thepracticeistosendtwo officersdowntothebaseofthemissilesilo,wheretheyspend twenty-fourtoforty-eighthourssecludedinaspaceaboutthesizeof aschoolbus,withonebedandonebathroombehindacurtain.The Minotmissileforcehas250menandeighty-threewomen,resultingin thehighprobabilityofmixed-gendertwo-personcrews. LieutenantRyanBerry,amarriedCatholic,objectedtobeingsocozy forsolongwithawomannothiswife.Hewaspunishedbyhis commandingofficer,whospoutedthefeministmantrathatequal opportunityistheairforce'stoppriority.LieutenantBerry'scase provesthatequalopportunityforwomenrequiresindiscriminate assignmentthatfloutscommonsense,therealitiesofhumannature, thedignityofmarriage,andrespectforthewivesathome. 1999 WomenDon'tBelongonSubmarines TheDefenseAdvisoryCommitteeonWomenintheServices (DACO-WITS),atax-fundedcivilianfeministlobbygroupthattries tosetPentagonpolicy,hasbeenpushingforyearstogetwomen assignedtodutyonsubmarines.Womenonsubsisaterribleidea. Thenavy'shighest-rankingadmiralsarestronglyopposed,butthe powerfulfeministsintheClintonAdministrationaretryingtogettheir waybyexecutiveorder. Thiswouldbegrosslyunfairtosubmariners,whoseundersealifeis difficultenough.Picture,ifyoucan,130peoplelivingtogetherforsix monthsatatimeinthespaceofamedium-sizedhouse.Submariners patroltheoceansincrampedquartersthatlackfreshair,sunshine,and privacy.Sleepingareasandsanitaryfacilitiesareone-halftoone-third smallerthansurfaceships,wellbelowrequirementsfortheother Navyships.Eachshowerservesfiftyenlistedsubmariners,compared totwenty-fiveonsurfaceships.About40percentofthecrewmust 203 "hotbunk,"meaningthreesailorssharetwobunksinrotatingshifts. Juniorcrewmembersfrequentlysleeponmattressesinnoisytorpedo rooms. Theshipalterationsnecessarytoaccommodatewomenonsubs wouldfurtherreducelivingstandardsor,alternatively,makeit necessarytoremoveoperationalequipment.Thesemillionsofdollars wouldbespentjusttopleasethecivilianfeministsinthePentagon, nottoimprovereadinessormorale. Femalesailorsofchildbearingagewouldfaceparticularmedicalrisks onsubmarines.Airinasubmarineisconstantlyrecycledandtrace elementsintheatmosphere,suchascarbonmonoxide,cannotbe filteredout.Suchelementsarereasonablysafeforadults,buttoxicfor anunbornchild. Facedwithapregnantsailorwhofearsirreversiblebirthdefects,a submarinecaptainwouldhavetochoosebetweentwounacceptable alternatives:exposingtheunbornchildtotoxicelementsatatimeof greatestriskorcompromisingthesecretmissionbyrevealingthe submarine'slocation.Mid-oceanevacuations,accomplishedbymeans ofabasketdanglingfromahelicopter,aredangerousforall concerned. ThetragiclossofRussia'sKurskremindstheworldthatsubmariners operateinanextremelyhazardousenvironmentmoreunforgivingthan outerspace.Asubmarineisnoplaceforfeministexperimentsor civilian-mandatedcompromisesthatendangerinnocentlives. ThepushforwomenincombatrolesintheU.S.armedservicesisa fantasyofthefeministswhodreamofarmchairfemalegenerals runningthePentagon.Thispushiscomingonlyfromthefemale officerswhoseektheircareeradvancementattheexpenseofthe enlistedwomenwhowouldgettheheavyanddangerouswork 204 withoutanyoftheglamourofpilotingplanes.Repealingthecombat exclusionlawswouldbetraytheenlistedwomenbecausetheysigned upwhenthelawassuredthemtheywouldbeexcludedfromcombat. A1997RANDstudycalledRecentGenderIntegrationinthe Military:EffectsUponReadiness,CohesionandMoralefoundthat 79percentofarmyenlistedwomenand71percentoffemale noncommissionedofficersopposeservingincombat.Only10percent offemaleprivatesandcorporalssaidthatthearmyshouldtreat womenexactlylikemen.ProfessorCharlesMoskosofNorthwestern UniversityinterviewedscoresofwomenwhoservedinthePanama invasion,andhedidn'tfindanyenlistedwomenwhofavorrepealof thecombatexclusionlaws. 2000 TheSpecial-InterestLobbyCalledDACOWITS ThemediaarehavingafielddaycriticizingthelobbyistsforEnron, buttheyareoverlookingthemosteffectivespecial-interestlobbyists ever tofunctioninWashington.Theyhavemetwithhigh-ranking administrationofficials,theydirectlyinfluenced(somewouldsay dictated)importantnationalsecuritypolicies,andtheyswaggeredwith theprotocolrankofthree-stargenerals. Theyhavebeenimpudenttotheircritics,secretivewiththemedia, high-handedintheirdemands,anddishonestinmaintainingtheir power.Whoelsewouldhavethechutzpatosurreptitiouslyuse defensesecretaryDonaldRumsfeld'sautomaticsignaturepentosign theconfirmationpapersoftheirpalsselectedbyformerdefense secretaryBillCohenbeforeBillClintonleftoffice? Ifyoufiguredoutthatthesespecial-interestlobbyistsaretheradical feministsmanning(excusetheexpression)therampartsofpolitical correctness,youarecorrect.Wearetalkingaboutmembersofthe 205 DefenseAdvisoryCommitteeonWomenintheServices (DACOWITS),atax-fundedlobbythathasprovidedtheradical feministsaplatformtolobbytomaketheU.S.armedservicesgender neutral. DACOWITShasdemandedthatwomenbeassignedtosubmarines, tothecrewsofMultipleLaunchRocketSystems(thevehiclesthat launchrocketsduringland-combatoperations),tothehelicoptercrews ofspecialoperationsunitssuchastheArmyRangers,andevento landcombatunitsthatdirectlyengagetheenemy. Suchpolicies,ifeveradopted,wouldcompromisetrainingstandards, weakenmorale,worsendeploymentproblems,hurtrecruitingand retention,andendangerthelivesofthemenwhowouldhaveto dependonfemalesoldierstocarrytheirshareoftheload.Such policiesignorethefactthatonlyabout3percentofwomenscoreas wellastheaveragemanonthePhysicalFitnessTest,andmost womencan'tthrowahandgrenadefarenoughawaytokeepfrom killingthemselves. ThegoldeneraofDACOWITS'Sfiftyyearsofpromotingsocial experimentationintheU.S.militarywas,ofcourse,thepro-feminist ClintonAdministration.NoDACOWITSrecommendationwastoo extremefortheBillandHillaryWhiteHouse,whosePentagon appoin tee,AssistantSecretaryoftheArmySaraLister,attackedthemarines as"extremist."MembersofDACOWITSappointedbyBillClinton votedthirty-threetozerotodemandfeministpoliciesinthemilitary thatareopposedbycombatexperts. Thefeministsco-optedU.S.RepresentativeHeatherWilson(R-NM) topleadtheircasetoPentagonofficials.InameetingwithPaul Wolfowitz,sheclaimedthatwomenintheservice"needtohavea voicethatisoutsidethechainofcommand."Thatargumentisafraud. 206 DACOWITSisnotavoicefor"women"intheservice:it'savoice onlyforwomenofficerswhorideroughshodovertheconcernsof enlistedwomen,theoverwhelmingmajorityofwhomdonotwantto beassignedtomilitarycombat. GetyourhankyouttocryforthetwoexamplesRepresentative WilsongaveWolfowitzofhowDACOWITSisneededtohelp service-women.DACOWITSmadesurethatwomen'shygiene productsareavailableatbasestores,andDACOWITScorrectedthe "problem"thatfemalepilotswhogavebirthtonewbabieswerenot allowedbackintothecockpitasfastaswomenwhotookothertypes ofmedicalleave.AndDACOWITSinsiststhatthearmyhavean adequatesupplyofmaternityuniforms. DACOWITS'sgoalhasalwaysbeencareerismforfemaleofficersat theexpenseofcombatreadiness.Nowthatarealwarisgoingon,this isnotimetotrytoappeasetheunappeasableClintonfeministsintheir perennialpursuitofanandrogynousmilitary. TheBushadministrationistobecommendedforallowingtheold DACOWITSchartertoexpireonFebruary28,2002,firingtwentytwoClintonadministrationholdoversandanevenlargernumberof staffmembers,andreconstitutingDACOWITS'dutiesunderamore limitedcharter. MarriageandMotherhood Omistressmine,whereareyouroaming?Ostayandhear,yourtrue love'scoming, Thatcansingbothhighandlow. Tripnofurther,prettysweeting. Journeysendinloversmeeting, Everywiseman'ssondothknow. 207 TwelfthNight 2002 ChoosingaCareer Marriageandmotherhoodhavealwaysbeenthenumber-onecareer choiceofthelargemajorityofwomen.Dotheystillmakeaviable careerforthemodernwoman?Dotheyrepresentservitudeor fulfillment?Arethey,asthewomen'sliberationmovementwould haveusbelieve,arelicfromabygoneera,theinstitutionalized serfdomfromwhichwomenmusthefreediftheyaretofindtheir ownidentityandself-fulfillment? Whatisitthatthewomen'sliberationmovementinviteswomentobe liberatedfrom?Anobjectivereadingoffeministliteraturecompelsthe conclusionthattheanswermustbemarriage,home,husband,family, andchildren—because,bydefinition,thoseareallevidencesofthe "second-classstatus"ofwomen.Feministliteraturepaintsmarriageas slavery,thehome(inBettyFriedan'swords)asa"comfortable concentrationcamp,"thehusbandastheoppressor,thefamilyasan anachronismnolongerrelevanttowoman'shappiness,andchildren asthedailydrudgeryfromwhichthemodernwomanmustbefreedin ordertopursuemorefulfillingcareers. Longbeforewomen'slibcamealongandmade"housewife"aterm ofderision,ithaditsownuniquedignity.The1933editionofthe OxfordEnglishDictionarydefinedahousewifeas"awoman (usually,amarriedwoman)whomanagesordirectstheaffairsofher household;themistressofafamily;thewifeofahouseholder.Often (withqualifyingwords),awomanwhomanagesherhouseholdwith skillandthrift,adomesticeconomist."Ahousewifeisahome executive:planning,organizing,leading,coordinating,and controlling.Shecansetherownscheduleandstandardsandhavethe freedomtoengageineverything 195 208 fromchildrentocivicwork,frompoliticstogardening.Whatmanon ajobcandothat?Marriageandmotherhoodarenotforeverywoman, butbeforeayoungwomanrejectsitoutofhand,sheshouldgiveit fairconsiderationasoneofheroptions. Whatdoesawomanwantoutoflife?Ifyouwanttoloveandbe loved,marriageoffersthebestopportunitytoachieveyourgoal.Men maywant,orthinktheywant,acafeteriaselectionoflunch-counter sex.Butmostwomencontinuetowantwhattheoldpopularsong calls"aSundaykindoflove."Marriageandmotherhoodgivea womannewidentityandtheopportunityforall-roundfulfillmentasa woman. IsraelipremierGoldaMeirwastheoutstandingcareerwomanofher time.Sheachievedmoreinaman'sworldthananywomaninany country—andshediditonability,notonherlooksorherlegs.The GallupPollrepeatedlyidentifiedherasthemostadmiredwomanin theworld.YetGoldaMeirsaidthathavingababyisthemost fulfillingthingawomancaneverdo,andsheputdownthewomen's liberationistsasabunchof"bra-burningnuts.” Ifyoungwomenthinkthattherearegreatercareersatisfactionsin beingelectedtoimportantpositions,travelingtoexcitingfaraway places,havingexecutiveauthorityoverlargenumbersofpeople, winningabiglawsuit,orearningafinancialfortunethantherearein havingababy,theyarewrong.Noneofthosemeasuresofcareer successcancomparewiththethrill,satisfaction,andfunofhaving andcaringforbabiesandwatchingthemrespondandgrowundera mother'slovingcare. Thejoysofmotherhoodreturnlateinlifewhengrandchildrenappear. Mostfeministleaders,includingGloriaSteinem,GermaineGreer, KateMillett,andSimonedeBeauvoirchosetobechildlessandwill neverknowthethrillofbeing"bornagain"withgrandchildren. 209 AmeliaEarharthasbeenalongtimeheroineoffeministsbecauseshe livedsuchanindependentandexcitinglife.Yetwhenhertruestory wasdramatizedonnationaltelevisioninOctober1976,shewas showncuddlinganotherwoman'sbaby—andwishingitwereher own. Oneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofthetwentiethcenturywas TaylorCaldwell.WhenFamilyWeeklyaskedherifitdidn'tgiveher solidsatisfactiontoknowthathernovelCaptainsandKingswasto beseenasanine-hourtelevisionproduction,shereplied:"Thereisno solidsatisfactioninanycareerforawomanlikemyself.Thereisno home,notruefreedom,nohope,nojoy,noexpectationfortomorrow, nocontentment.Iwouldrathercookamealforamanandbringhim hisslippersandfeelmyselfintheprotectionofhisarmsthanhaveall thecitationsandawardsandhonorsIhavereceivedworldwide, includingtheRibbonoftheLegionofHonorandmypropertyandmy bankaccounts.” AnneMorrowLindberghspokeforthemajorityofwomenwhenshe describedherownprioritiesinHourofGold,HourofLead:"The sheerfactoffindingmyselflovedwasunbelievableandchangedmy world,myfeelingsaboutlifeandmyself.Iwasgivenconfidence, strength,andalmostanewcharacter.ThemanIwastomarry believedinmeandwhatIcoulddo,andconsequently,IfoundIcould domorethanIrealized,eveninthatmysteriousouterworldthat fascinatedmebutseemedunattainable.Heopenedthedoorto'real life.'...Thefirstmonthsofmotherhoodweretotallynormal,joyful, andsatisfyingandIwouldhavebeencontenttostayhomeanddo nothingelsebutcareformybaby.Thiswas'reallife'atitsmostbasic level.” Marriageandmotherhoodhavetheirtrialsandtribulations,butwhat lifestyledoesn't?Ifyoulookuponyourhomeasacage,youwillfind 210 yourselfjustasimprisonedinanofficeorafactory.Theflightfrom thehomeisaflightfromself,fromresponsibility,fromthenatureof woman,inpursuitoffalsehopesandfadingfantasies. Ifyoucomplainaboutservitudetoahusband,servitudetoabosswill bemoreintolerable.Everyoneintheworldhasabossofsomekind.It iseasierformostwomentoachieveaharmoniousworking relationshipwithahusbandthanwithaforeman,supervisor,oroffice manager. ThatAmericanwomenhavealwaysbeenfortunatewasconfirmed morethan150yearsagobythefamousFrenchcommentatorAlexis de Tocqueville:"AlthoughthewomenoftheUnitedStatesareconfined withinthenarrowcircleofdomesticlife,andtheirsituationisinsome respectsoneofextremedependence,Ihavenowhereseenwoman occupyingaloftierposition;andifIwereasked,nowthatIam drawingtothecloseofthiswork,inwhichIhavespokenofsomany importantthingsdonebytheAmericans,towhatthesingular prosperityandgrowingstrengthofthatpeopleoughtmainlytobe attributed,Ishouldreply:tothesuperiorityoftheirwomen.” 1977 TheCinderellaComplex ThepassingofPrincessGracewastheoccasionofhundredsofnews storiesandfeatures,aswellasthepictureonthecoverofTime magazine.Manyofthestories(intentionallyorunintentionally) conveyedthesubliminalmessagethatherlifewas"thelastfairytale," thatherlovestorywasuniqueandcouldneverhappenagain. ThereasonforthosecynicalundertoneswasthatPrincessGracewas themodernpersonificationoftheCinderellafairytale,whichforyears hasbeenadespisedtargetofthewomen'sliberationmovement. PrincessGrace'sveryexistenceprovedthatanAmericanCinderella 211 canmarryherPrinceCharming,movetohispalaceonthehill,and livehappilyeverafter. Whenthewomen'sliberationmovementheldswayinthe1970s,one ofthequirksofitsideologywasapassionatedebunkingofthe Cinderellafairytale.Thatharmlesschildren'sstorybecameabete noireofthewomen'sliberationmovement;itwaslabeledastereotype ofwomen'soppressionwhichmustbecensoredoutofchildren's books. Feministideologuesinveighedagainstthe"myth"and"delusion"of CinderellabecauseitencouragedlittlegirlstobelievethataPrince Charmingcouldcomealongandthattheywouldlivehappilyever after.Cinderellawasdecriedastheultimatein"sexist"childrearing. Thepublicationofthe1981bookTheCinderellaComplexbyColette Dowlingsentshockwavesthroughthewomen'sliberation movement.Writtenbyafeminist,theauthorarguedregretfullythat mostwomendohaveasecretdesiretodependonahusbandwhowill supportanddefendhiswife. OnedaywhileIwasinatelevisionstudio,ayoungwomanproducer accostedmewiththequestion,"Mrs.Schlafly,doyoubelieveinthe thesisofthebookCinderellaComplex}"Isaid,"Yes,Ithinkmost womenwouldliketomarryamanwhowillsupportanddefendher." Shereplied,"I'mafraidyou'reright.ButI'mtryingtoovercomethat feeling.” Sincetheyoungwomanwasinhertwentiesandnicelooking,Itold hershedidn'treallyneedtotrytoovercomeherCinderellacomplex— herPrinceCharmingjustmightcomealongsomeday.Herhearttold herIwasright,butherliberatedmindrefusedtoacceptit. Onethingissure.Ifyoumakeupyourmindthatyouwillneverfind 212 yourPrinceCharming,youwon't.Ifyoudecideinadvancethatitis impossibletolivehappilyeverafter,youwon't.Butitallcanhappen toyouifyoumakeupyourmindthatitcanhappen.Iknow—because ithappenedtome. IfoundmyPrinceCharminginasmalllawofficeinalittletownof fortythousandpeopleindownstateIllinois,andlivedhappilyever afteronthebluffsoftheMississippiRiver.Millionsofotherwomen havefoundtheirPrinceCharmingsinevenlesslikelyplaces.They havelivedhappilyeverafterbecausetheyworkedtomaketheir marriagessucceed. PrincessGracewastheglamorouspersonificationoftheCinderella fairytalebecause(unlikesomeotherHollywood"queens")she remainedtruetohermarriagevows.IneverunderstoodwhyGrace KellywouldchooseEuropeanroyaltywhenshecouldhavehadafine Americanmanwhocouldhavebuiltasplendidbusinessor professionalcareer;butloveconquersall,andtoeachherown. Thelessonisthathappy,enduringmarriagesdostillhappendespite greatobstaclesofcircumstancesandliberationpropaganda.Other womenarenotasbeautifulasGraceKelly,theirPrinceCharmings arenotasrich,andtheirhomesdonothaveasmanyroomsasa Monacopalace.Buttheirloveisjustasenduring,theirlivesas fulfilling,andtheydolivehappily"untildeathdouspart.” WeareindebtedtoGraceKellyforprovidingarolemodelwho provedontheworldstagethatamodern,talentedwomancanfind fulfillmentforeverasawifeandmotherinatraditionalfamily. 1982 WhereHaveAlltheMothersGone Notsomanymothersareathomeintheafternoonanymore.Those whoareathomeareusually"moms"tolatchkeychildren,too. 213 Confrontedwiththeprospectofgoinghometoanemptyhouse, childrenwillusually,iftheycan,gravitatetothehomeofa schoolmatewhosemotherisathome. Indeed,so-calledexpertsarenowinstructinglatchkeychildrentodo exactlythat.Inalatchkeycoursefornine-to-thirteen-year-olds,pupils aregivenamultiple-choicequestion."Youarewalkinghomealone fromschoolandyouthinkamaninacarisfollowingyou.What wouldyoudo?(a)Standstillandseewhathedoes,(b)Walkquickly homeandlockyourselfinthehouse,(c)Walktoaneighbor'shome andstaythere,(d)Other."Thecorrectansweris(c),because"ifyou gohomeandlockyourselfinthehouse,youcouldbefollowed,and theremightnotbeanyonetheretohelpyou.” BrendaHunter,authorofWhereHaveAllTheMothersGone?, eloquentlydescribedherlifeasalatchkeychild."Nomatterhow sunnytheatmosphereoutside,anemptyhouseisalwayscoldand darkand lonely.Ialwaysmadeacheckunderthebedandlookedintheclosets tomakesurethatnoburglarhadenteredourhome.” Theliberatedlifestylesthatencouragewivesandmotherstodotheir ownthinghaveleftchildrentobearburdensofloneliness,depression, andtheemptyhome.Latchkeychildrenarecryingoutfortheloveof momswhowillsubordinatetheirowncareerambitionsanddesirefor materialthingstothewell-beingoftheirchildren. TheU.S.CensusBureaupublishedsomeinterestingfiguresthatcast lightonchangingsocioeconomictrendsandprovideevidencethat millionsofmothersstillaccordahigherprioritytogivingmothercare totheirchildrenthantomaterialthings.Aspecialreportcalled "Earningsin1981ofMarried-CoupleFamilies"providesstatisticson theintactfamilywhereahusbandandwifearelivingtogether,which isthebigmajorityoftheAmericanpeople.Thereare49.6million 214 marriedcouples(ninety-ninemillionAmericans).Thestudydidnot coverthesituationofthesingle-parentfamily. Consideringonlythe42.2millionmarriedcoupleswhereatleastone spouseisemployed,theCensusBureaufiguresshowavast differenceinstandardoflivingbetweenone-paycheckfamilies (husband-breadwinnerandwife-homemaker)andtwo-paycheck families.Inthefourteenmilliontraditionalfamiliesinwhichthe husbandisemployedbutthewifeisnot,theaverageearningsare $22,300. Butinthe26.3millionfamilieswhereboththehusbandandwifeare inthepaidlaborforce,theaverageearningsare$28,560,andthat figureshootsupto$34,560ifbothspousesareemployedfull-time. Thesefiguresshowthatmarriedcoupleswherethewifeisafull-time home-makerarelivingatasignificantlylowerincomelevel.The disparityinstandardoflivingisprobablyevengreaterthanthese figuresindicate,sincefull-timehomemakersoftenhavemorechildren thanwomenwhoareinthelaborforce. Thenationalmediaandfeministspokespersonshaveputforthan incessantdrumbeattopersuadeAmericansthat,inthisdayandage, mothers"mustwork"andthatthegovernment"should"facilitatethat lifestylebyprovidingdaycarefacilities.TheCensusBureaureport shows,however,thatfourteenmillionmothershaverejected,that notionandchosenthetraditionalroleofmotherhoodeventhoughit meanslivingatalowerincomelevel. Millionsofwivestodayareeconomizingandstretchingeverydollar inordertofeedandclothetheirfamiliesonthehusband'ssingle incomesothattheirchildrencanhavesomethingmorepreciousthan moneycanbuy:theemotionalsecurityofmomathome.That'sthe kindofdedicationtotheroleofmotherhoodthatshouldbe encouraged,notdiscouraged,byourtaxlawsandsociallegislation. 215 Yet,thefederalincometaxlawgivespreferentialtreatment amountingtoseveralthousanddollarsayeartothewifewhochooses thepaidjobinsteadoftheroleoffull-timemother.That'swhythefirst stepinaddressingtheproblemsoflatchkeychildrenistogivethefulltimewifeequalityintheincometaxlawwiththewifeinthepaidlabor force. 1985 BigBrotherWantstobeBigMama "Earlychildhoodeducation"isaphrasefrequentlyheardatstate capitalsandeducationseminars.Inthefaceofmountingpublic, private,andemployerdismayatthefailureofpublicelementary schoolstoteachchildrentheskillsandknowledgenecessaryto functioninamodernsociety,theeducationbureaucracyisresponding withthecollectivecall,"Giveusyourchildrenatanevenearlierage.” "Early"meansschoolforthree-andfour-year-olds.Theplanisto makeitvoluntarytodaybutcompulsorytomorrow;startintheghetto, thenextendit.OnebillintroducedintheIllinoislegislatureevencalled forschoolstotakechildren"frombirthtokindergarten.” "Earlychildhoodeducation"wasquietlyinsertedinthefineprintof manycomprehensive"educationreform"packagesconsideredin 1985,andtheseproposalsarestillverymuchalive.Theeducation bureaucracywantstogetlegislationinplacebeforetheAmerican peoplerealizewhatishappening,especiallysincethereisnoevidence tosupportthisexpensiveandrevolutionaryplanofaction. Absolutelynoreplicableevidenceshowsthatputtingchildrenin schoolatanearlieragemakesthembrighter,orbetterabletoachieve academically,orbetterabletosocializepositivelywiththeirpeersas theymovealonginschool.Theevidenceindicatesthatitsaddlestots withburnout,stress,andfrustrationsthatinhibitlaterlearning. 216 TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricianshasexpressedconcern aboutthedramaticincreaseof"stress-related"symptomsnow apparentinchildrenintheprimarygrades.Someschoolshaveputin "stress"coursesforfirstandsecondgraders! TuftsUniversitylearningpsychologistDavidElkindwarnsthatearly formalschoolingis"burningout"ourchildren.Universityof California'sWilliamRohwerurgesthatformalschoolingwaituntil muchlater.Afterextensiveresearch,Dr.Rohwerconcluded,"Allof thelearningnecessaryforsuccessinhighschoolcanbeaccomplished inonlytwoorthreeyearsofformalskillstudy.” Allthelearningthattakesplaceinthefirstgradeconsumesa maximumoftwohoursperday.Whatdothechildrendotherestof thedayinschool?Theylearnthebadhabitsoftheirpeersandcatch theirgerms.Somerecentfindingsshowthatchildrenwhoattend preschoolarefifteentimesmorelikelytobesickaschildrenathome, andfifteentimesmorelikelytogetinvolvedinnegative,aggressive acts. Enormousevidenceshowsthatchildrenwhospendmoretimewith theirpeersthanwiththeirparentsbeforethefifthorsixthgradewill becomepeerdependent.Theylearntoknuckleundertotherivalry, ridicule,habits,manners,andvaluesoftheirclassmates.Theyare negativelysocializedandbecomecaptivesofsocialandmoraltrends. Dr.RaymondMoore,nationallyknownadvocateofnotputting childreninschoolbeforeageeight,explainswhatoftenhappenstoan averagechildputinschooltooearly:(a)uncertaintyasheleavesthe familynestforalesssecureenvironment,(b)puzzlementatthenew pressuresandrestrictionsoftheclassroom,(c)frustrationbecausehis brain'slearningtoolscannothandlethescheduled,formallessonsand pressures,(d)nervousness,jitters,andhyperactivitythatarecaused 217 byfrustration,(e)failure,and(f)delinquency. Theadverseeffectisfarworseontheboysthanthegirls.The "system"requiresboystoenterschoolatthesameageasgirls,even thoughtheymaturelater.Theentryofboysintokindergartenandfirst gradeatthesameageasgirlsmeansthatmanytimesmoreboysthan girlswillfailorbecomehyperactiveordelinquent.InAmericanhigh schoolstoday,thereareeightboysforeverygirlinclassesforthe emotionallyimpaired,andthirteenboysforeachgirlinremedial learninggroups. Earlychildhoodeducationwouldvastlyincreasetheharmtomost childrenandgivetheboysanearlyinsurmountabledisadvantage. WashingtonstatesenatorSamGuess,amiller,providesananalogy appropriatetoearlychildhoodeducation:"Whenyougrindgreen grain,youdon'tgetflour.Yougetgum.” 1986 ALongLeapintotheDark BeforeJimmyCarterchosehisvicepresidentin1976,Walter MondalewasbestknownoutsideofhisownstateofMinnesotaas co-authorofthe1971Mondale-BrademasChildDevelopmentBill. Thatbillwouldhavecreateda$2billionnetworkoffederaldaycare institutionsfor"comprehensivechilddevelopment,"notonly custodial,purposes. SenatorWalterMondale(D-MN)andRepresentativeJohnBrademas (D-IN)toldtheirconstituentsthatthisbillwasbasedonthe recommen dationofthe1970WhiteHouseConferenceonChildrenthat "federallysupportedpubliceducationbemadeavailableforchildrenat agethree."Theconferenceexplainedthat"Daycareisapowerful institution.Adaycareprogramthatministerstoachildfromsix monthstosixyearsofagehasover8,000hourstoteachhimvalues, 218 fears,beliefs,andbehaviors.” TheMondale-BrademasbillpassedCongressunderpressurefrom liberalsandfeminists,butwasvetoedbyPresidentRichardNixon.In acourageousvetomessage,hecalledita"radicalpieceoflegislation," "alongleapintothedark,"andsaiditwould"leadtowardalteringthe familyrelationship."Hesaid,"Goodpublicpolicyrequiresthatwe enhanceratherthandiminishbothparentalauthorityandparental involvementwithchildren—particularlyinthosedecisiveyearswhen socialattitudesandaconscienceareformed,andreligiousandmoral principlesarefirstinculcated.” In1975,MondaleandBrademastriedagaintogetthefederal governmenttotakeoverthetaskofraisingchildren.TheirChildand FamilyServicesBillof1975wouldhavecreatedanewphilosophyof childrearing.Thebillstatedthat"itisessential"thatchildrearingbe donebya"partnership"offederal,stateandlocalgovernments, parents,andcommunityagencies. TheChildandFamilyServicesBillredefined"parent"as"anyperson whohasprimaryday-to-dayresponsibilityforanychild.”That languagewouldhavetransferredtherightsoffathersandmothersto federalbureaucrats,socialworkers,orteacherswhohavesupervision overthechildrenputintheircare. TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatthe1975ChildandFamily ServicesBillwas"consideredbyeducationalgroupstobethe openingwedgeintheirattempttoestablishauniversaleducation programbeginningwith3-year-olds."Thesamenewsreport explainedthatthisprogramwassupportedbyboththeNational EducationAssociation(NEA)andtheAmericanFederationof Teachers(AFT)as"thefirststeptoward openingthenation'spublicschoolstomillionsofadditionalchildren." TheTimesnewsaccount,writtenontheoccasionofanationalAFT 219 conventioninHonolulu,explainedthattheplacementofthree-and four-year-oldchildreninpublicschools"isviewednotonlyasa vehicletohelpteachersinashrinkingjobmarket,butalso[because]a substantialportionofintelligenceispermanentlyshapedbeforeachild enterskindergarten.” Sotherearetworeasonspowerfulforceswanttopushlittlechildren intogovernmentinstitutionsattheageofthreeandmakethe governmenta"partner"inraisingchildren:(a)tomoldthe"values, fears,beliefs,andbehaviors"ofthechildren,and(b)tofindjobsfor unemployedteachers. This1975billwaskilledbyatremendousuproaratthegrassroots andanavalancheofletterstoCongress.Theresentmentagainstthe ChildandFamilyServicesBilllingereduntil1980,whenMondale wasdefeatedinhisbidforreelectionasvicepresidentandBrademas wasdefeatedinhisbidforreelectiontoCongress. Areincarnationofthissamediscreditedproposal,calledtheSchool FacilitiesChildCareAct,passedtheHouseinMay1984withonlya handfulofcongressmenonthefloor.ThesponsorwasRepresentative GeraldineFerraro(D-NY),alongwithotherliberalsincludingPatricia Schroeder(D-CO). TheFerrarobillwouldhaveauthorized$30millionperyearforthree yearstohelpcommunitygroups,localgovernmentagencies,and educatorssetupbefore-andafter-schoolchild-careprograms, preferablyinthepublicschools.MondaleandFerrarowerehoping thatpublicsentimenthadchangedby1984,thatAmericanswould moreeasilyacceptthenotionthatchildcareisnotanindividualora familyproblemorresponsibility,butthatchildrenareacollective responsibilitytobeassumedbythefederalgovernment.Theywere alsohopingthattheirfederalgoalcouldberealizedbyplayingonthe economicsoftheincreasingpercentageofmothersinthelaborforce andonpubliccon- 220 cernabouttheproblemcalled"latchkeychildren."Fortunately,the Mondale-Brademas-Ferraroplansfailed.Mostparentswanttobe morethanmerepart-timecustodiansoftheirownchildrenina "partnership"withthegovernment. Thedemandforthegovernmenttowarehousechildrenisn'tgoing away.Largenumbersofwomenhavechangedtheirlifestyleand movedintothepaidlaborforce,andbabiesareinconvenienttojob schedules.Butbabieshavestubbornlyrefusedtochangetheirlifestyle andadapttoanemptyhouse.Theyarejustasdemandingasbabies everwere. Whenmotherslookaboutforsomeoneelsetofulfillthosedemands, theyfindthatdaycareservicesboughtformoneyareveryexpensive. Thechiefreasonfortheenormousexpenseisthat,whereasateacher ofgrade-schoolerscanhandleaclassoftwenty-fivechildren,acare providerforpreschoolerscaneffectivelyhandleonlythreechildrenon theaverage,andonlytwoiftheyareinfants. Employedmothersdon'twanttopaythehighcostofemploying otherpersonstoprovidethecarethatthechildrenarenotgettingat home.Themotherswantitfreeoratleastheavilysubsidized.They wanttherealcostofdaycaretobebornebythetaxpayersortheir fellowemployees. Nothingcouldbemoreunjust.Childrenarethemoralandfinancial responsibilityoftheirparents.Itisgrievouslyunfairtoimposeatax burdenonthosewhofulfillthisresponsibilityinordertosubsidize thosewhohavechosenalifestylethatshiftsthisresponsibilityto someoneelse.Thismeanstakingfromlower-incometraditional familieswhocarefortheirownchildrenandgivingtohigherincome two-earnercoupleswhodon'tcarefortheirownchildren. Societysimplyhasnotinventedabetterwayofraisingchildrenthan 221 thetraditionalfamilywithafather-breadwinnerandamother-homemaker.Thatdivisionoflaboriscostefficient,theenvironmentis healthy,andthechildrenthriveonthe"objectconstancy"ofthe mother. 1986 TheTwo-ClassAmericanSociety Isthetraditionalfamilyananachronisminthe1980s?Thatseemsto betheassumptionoftelevisionandradiotalkshows,lecture platforms,lifestylesectionsofmetropolitannewspapers,magazines, thetheaterandmovies,publicopinionsurveys,andallthechannels thatreportsocio-culturaltrends.Thisdrearymessageisbeamedatthe public,overtlyandsubliminally,inathousandwayseveryweek. Theeconomicsideofthismessageisthatallwiveswillsoonbeout ofthehomeandinthepaidlaborforceandthatthistrendisnotonly aneconomicnecessitybutasocialgood.Weareincessantlytoldthata single-earnercouplecannotsupportafamily,thatmothers"haveto work"inordertosupporttheirfamilies,andthatthewifeinthehome isasextinctasthedodo. Whatispresumptuouslycalled"thewomen'smovement"has supposedly"liberated"womenfromthedrudgeryofhouseworkand givenwomennewopportunitiesforcareersinthepaidlaborforce, especiallyinnon-traditional(formerlyall-male)occupations(from astronauttocoalminer). Thesocialsideofthismessageisthatsexualliberationhas permanentlychangedmoralattitudes,madeeverysexualactivity sociallyrespectable,andredefinedthefamilytoincludeanygroupof personslivingtogetherevenifnotrelatedbyblood,marriage,or adoption."Alternatelifestyles"arenowsupposedlyacceptable, includingserialmarriage(frequentchangingofpartnersthrough multipledivorces),cohabitationwithoutmarriage,andhomosexual 222 andlesbiancouples.Premaritalsexamongteenagersisassertedtobe apermanentfactoflife.Wearenotsupposedtobejudgmentalabout thisbutinsteadshouldfreeitfromguiltandpregnancybymaking contraceptivesandabortionsavailablewithoutparentalknowledgeor consent. Everybody,wearetold,willprobablybedivorcedatsometimein life."Singleparenthood"isthemodernstylefamily.Divorceon demandmustbeavailabletoanyspousewithouttheconsentofthe other.Abortionondemandshouldbeavailabletoanywomanwithout theconsentofherspouse(orparent,ifaminor). Taxpayersaresupposedtopaythefinancialcostsofallthese policies,includingdaycareformotherswhoprefertobeinthepaid laborforce,separatehousingandgenerousmoneypaymentsto teenagerswhohaveillegitimatebabies,tax-paidabortions,anda varietyofcostlybenefitstodivorcedwiveswhosehusbandshave beenallowedtoevadetheirsupportobligations. Wehavethefreedomtochooseourownvaluesandgoals.Butthe frequencyandintensity(oftencombinedwithridiculeandsarcasm) withwhichmediaspokespersonstrytothrusttheseanti-family attitudesdownourthroatsindicatetheiremotionaldemandforsocial acceptanceofthesechangesinvalues.Theyseemdeterminedtomake thosewholivebytraditionalmoralstandardsfeeloutofstepwiththe times.Theseanti-familyattitudeshaveestablishedthemselvesas dominantinthefantasyworldofcommunications,buttheyhavenot succeededintherealworld. ThemajorityofAmericansstillconsidermarriagealifetime commitment,insicknessandinhealth,forricherandforpoorer.They lookuponmarriageasthebeginningofanewfamilyinwhich childrenwillbeartheirfather'snameandareentitledtofaithful nurturingbytheirmother.Arecentsurveyshowsthatamongcouples 223 whomarryinchurchandcontinuetoattendchurchregularly,the divorcerateisonlyoneinfifty. Americahasbecomeatwo-classsociety.Theclassdivisionhas nothingwhatsoevertodowithlevelofincomeoreducationorjob statusortalentorsexorraceorcolororadvantageofbirth.Ithas everythingtodowithwhetherornotyouhaveacommitment(1)to moral values(respectforGod,churchorsynagogue,andtheTen Commandments),(2)tofamilyvalues(maritalfidelity,mothercareof children,andparentalrightsineducation),and(3)totheworkethic (thrift,savings,andtherighttoenjoythefruitsofone'slaborand improveone'seconomiclotinlife). TheAmericanswhosharethesetraditionalcommitmentshavelittle voiceinthechannelsofcommunicationtoday.ButtheseAmericans exist,andthemorethemediaclaimtheyareobsolete,themorethe medialosecredibility. 1986 Understanding<^Men Whycan'tthewifepursueacareerandthehusbandtakecareofthe houseandbabies?ThatisoneofthequestionsIammostfrequently askedbyyoungwomenwhenIvisitcollegecampuses.Mystock answerneverpleasesthem."Youdon'thavetogetmypermission,"I reply."Allyouneedtodoistofindayoungmanwhowantsthatkind ofmarriage.Myobservationoflifeisthatveryfewmenarewillingto playthatrole.” Thosewhoseekthesubstantiveanswertothatquestion,orthe answertothequestionofwhysomanycollegewomenasksucha sillyquestion,shouldreadthebookcalledMenandMarriageby GeorgeGilder,authorofthebest-sellingdefenseofprivateenterprise calledWealthandPoverty.Gilder'sbookalsoprovidesanswerstothe 224 questionIammostoftenaskedbycollegemen."Why,whenyoung womenseemtotallybentonacareerandindependencefrommen,is 'money...agoodjob...apromisingcareer'stillthefirstqualitythey lookforinamantheymightwanttomarry?"Youngwomensaythey wantmentobe"sensitive"and"compassionate"andshareinthe diapersanddishes,butmostofalltheywantahusbandtohavea goodincome.AllthePhil Donahue-attributeshecanmusterwillnotcompensateforfailingto filltheroleofprovider. MenandMarriageisunique;nootherbookaddressessuch fundamentalquestionsaswhymenmarryandwhysocietydepends onthenaturalanddifferentrolesofmenandwomen—inmarriage,in thefamily,andinsociety.Forthepasttwodecades,thefadof feminismhastaughtthefalsehoodthatmenandwomen,husbands andwives,fathersandmothers,areinterchangeable.Gilderproves, withawealthofsociologicaldetail,thatthisissomuchnonsense. Menandwomenhavedifferentnatures,differentpurposes,and differentfunctions.Civilizationdependsonunderstandingand respectingthosedifferences. Gilder'sbookisenlivenedwithacoupleofallegories.Oneexplains whymenmarry—andwhatoftenhappenstothem,andtosociety, whentheydon't.Anotherexplainswhythebiggestprofiteerof women'sliberationisthesuccessfulmiddle-agedmanwhonowcan, withoutshame,puthisfaithfulwifeouttopastureandenjoythe favorsofanewwifeinheryouthful,fertileyears.Thewomen's liberationmovementhashadaprofoundeffectonoursociety.Ithas producedahighdivorcerate,twentymillionabortions,much androgynousmischief,andsocialacceptanceofpromiscuityandnonmaritallifestylesforwomenandmen. TheU.S.CensusBureaureportedthisyearthat7,500,000fathers havevanished.That'sadisasterfarinexcessofallthebattledeathsin 225 WorldWar11(292,131),intheKoreanWar(33,629),andinthe VietnamWar(47,318)combined.One-fourthofAmericanfamilies withchildrenarehorriblydisadvantagedbecausetheyhavenofather inthehome.Noamountoftaxpayers'moneycanevercompensatefor thispersonalandsocietaltragedy.Didaforeignenemystealintoour citiesatnightandslaughterthefathers?No,women'sliberationand sexualliberationstoleintothemindsandheartsofagenerationand "liberated"millionsofmenandwomenfrommarriageandits responsibilities. Women'sliberationtaughtyoungwomentoseekfulfillmentinpaid employmentinsteadofaswivesandmothers.Sexualliberationtaught menandwomentoseektemporarypleasuresinsteadofa monogamous,lifetimecommitment.Liberationadvocatesforgotto warnwhatanawfulpricewouldbepaidbythechildren. MenandMarriageexplainsthesuccessfulrelationshipbetweena manandawoman,thatwonderfulnexusofmysteryandintimacy,of romanceandpracticality.MenandMarriageshowswhytraditional marriageisessentialtoastablesociety.Thenexttimepeoplesuggest thatitisimportantforyoungpeopletobetaughtthefactsoflife,tell themtolearnthefactsoflifeastaughtsopowerfullyinGeorge Gilder'sbook.It'smustreadingespeciallyforyoungwomenbecause itexplainswhymenarethewaytheyare. 1986 Work,£rk,£essIncome Oneofthesocialphenomenaofthelastgenerationisthemovementof wivesandmothersfromthehomeintothepaidlaborforce.Whena wifeleavesthehometotakepaidemployment,thisappearsto producemoretake-homepayforthefamily.Butresearchshowsthat, inthecurrentgenerationoftwo-earnercoupleswithchildren,both spousestogethernowhavelessrealincomethantheirfathershadasa singlewage-earner(whentheirmotherswerefull-time 226 homemakers).Thecurrentgenerationofparentsisworkinglonger hoursforlessrealincomeandmuchlessfamilylifethantheirparents had. DespitethefactthattheUnitedStateshasbeenexperiencinggrowth inalleconomicindicatorsforthelastthreeyears,ananalysisofthe economicstatusofthebabyboomersbyPhillipLongman,research directorforAmericansforGenerationalEquity,basedonCensus Bureaustatistics,producessomedisturbingconclusions.Theyarethe firstgenerationinhistorynottodobetterthantheirparents.Thebaby boomersaretheseventy-eightmillionAmericanswhowereborn between1946and1964,aperiodwhentheU.S.birthrateshotup sharply. Somedemographersandstatisticianslookupon1973asthe watershedyearwhentrendschangedfortheeconomicstatusofmen. That'swhenmen'sincomebegantodecline.Let'scomparethe incomesofthebabyboomersandtheirparents.Priorto1973,young mencouldexpectbothpromotionsandsharpincreasesintheir income.Thus,between1949and1959,theaverageincomeofmen agetwenty-fivetothirty-five(thefathersofthebabyboomers)rose 118percent(from$10,800to$23,500).Between1959and1969, menagetwenty-fivetothirty-fivesawtheiraverageincomerise108 percent(from$13,900to$28,900). Theyear1973markedadramaticchange.From1973to1984(eleven years),theaverageincomeofmenbetweenagetwenty-fiveandthirtyfive(thebabyboomers)roseonly16percent(from$21,200to $24,600).Theseincomesarein1984dollars,adjustedforinflation. Nowlet'slookatwhathappenedtomenintheagegroupfortyto fifty.Before1973,meninthisagegrouphadalreadyreceivedtheir majorcareerpromotionsbutstillcouldexpecttoseetheirearnings risesignificantly.Thus,between1949and1959,theaverageincome 227 ofmenagefortytofifty(thefathersofthebabyboomers)rose34 percent.Between1959and1969,theaverageincomeofmenage fortytofiftyrose29percent.Again,1973wasthechangeoveryear. From1973to1984(elevenyears),theaverageincomeofmenage40 to50(thebabyboomers)fell14percent(from$28,100to$24,100). Whyarethebabyboomers,nowtwenty-onetofortyyearsold, actuallylosingground?Itisacombinationofanumberoffactors, especiallytheinflationthatstartedwiththe1973oilembargoand reacheddoubledigitsunderJimmyCarterandthesteepincreasein taxesthatresultedfrombracketcreepandthedoublingofSocial Securitytaxes.Athirdmajorfactorwasthesuddenexpansionofthe U.S.laborforce,whichexceededthedemandforworkersandmadeit unnecessarytoofferhigherwages.Thislargelaborsupplywas createdbothbythelarge numberofbabyboomersandbythefloodingofmillionsofwomen andmillionsofimmigrantsintothejobmarket. Theyear1973alsomarkedaturningpointinrealfamilyincome.It fellfromahighof$28,167m:973to$26,433m1984.Whentheir incomedeclined,thebabyboomersreactedinvariousways.They postponedmarriage,theyhadfewerchildren,andtheyhadthemlater. Mostimportant,millionsofwivesmovedintothelaborforce,which iswhyrealfamilyincomedidn'tdeclineevenfurtherthanitdid. Meanwhile,costsofnecessitiesweregoingupsharply.Energycosts forhomefuelandforautomobilesrosemorethan50percent.The biggestpriceincreasewasinhousing.In1949,athirty-year-oldman spentonly14percentofhismonthlyincomeonhousepayments.But in1983,athirty-year-oldmanspent44percentofhismonthly earningsforhousepayments.In1974theEqualCreditOpportunity Actwentintoeffectandforcedbankstousetheincomeofboth spousesindeterminingtheirmonthlymortgagepayments(which,in turn,determinesthepriceofthehousetheycanbuy).Thiscreatedthe 228 fictionthattwiceasmuchmoneywasavailableforthepurchaseof houses,andpricesroserapidlybecausepeoplecouldgetthecreditto buymoreexpensivehomes.Manyyoungcouplesfeeltheymusthave twoincomesinordertomakeit.Buttheirsituationisevenworsethan theythinkbecausetheircombinedtake-homepayislikelytobeless thantheirfathersearnedaloneatasimilarage. 1986 What(governmentShouldDofor(^Mothers Dowebelievethefederalgovernmentshouldbeconcernedaboutthe financialbindthatAmericansareintodaywhenitcomestothecosts ofhavingandraisingchildren?Youbetwedo.WebelievethatCon gresshasanobligation,firstofall,toeliminatethecurrent discriminationthatexistsagainstsomekindsofchildrenandtheir mothersandinfavorofotherkindsofchildrenandtheirmothers. Whiledefactodiscriminationagainstvariousgroupsstillexists,in someareasandagainstsomeminorities,dejurediscrimination (specifiedinthelaw)hasbeenprettymucheliminated.When challenged,legaldiscriminationonthebasisofrace,creed,color,or sexcanhardlyeverstandupincourt,andit'shardtofindalawmaker atthecongressionalorstatelevelwhohasthetemeritytoproposea discriminatorybill. ThereisoneclassofAmericans,however,thatstillisopenlyand massivelydiscriminatedagainst.ThisclassofAmericansismadeup ofthesixteenmillionfull-timehomemakers.Thediscriminationis mostblatantintheincometaxlaw.Nobodyreallydefendsthe discriminatoryprovisions.Publicofficialsandmediaspokesmen evadetheissuebynottalkingaboutit. Theincometaxlawdiscriminatesagainstthemotherswhotakecare oftheirownchildrenandinfavorofthemotherswhopaysomeone elsetotakecareoftheirchildren.It'ssooutrageousthatonewonders 229 howthelawmakershadthenervetopasssomethingsounfair. Youcanseeitforyourselfonline41ofthe1986incometaxreturn Form1040,andonattachmentForm2441.Ifyoupaysomeoneelse totakecareofyourchildrenunderagefifteen,youcanreduceyour incometaxesupto$720forthefirstchildandupto$1,440fortwoor morechildren.Butthemotherwhocaresforherownchildren?Tough forher,sheisdeniedthesetaxcredits. Howcouldthisbewrittenintofederallawwithoutabigpublicpolicy debate?Oneexplanationmightbethattwo-earnercouples,havingan averageof$11,000ayearmorefamilyincometospendthanthe traditionalbreadwinner-homemakercouples,aremoreaggressivein demandingtaxreductionsandpreferentialtreatment,whilethemother whoisnotemployedislessabletogopublicaboutherneeds. Anotherexplanationmightbethatthesocialservicebureaucracy lobbiedforthese changesinordertocreateabiggerdemandforgovernment-financed daycareservices. Onewaytoremedythisdiscriminationisto"universalize"thechildcarecredit,thatis,makeituniversallyavailabletoallchildren regardlessofthelifestyleoftheirmothers.Thiscouldbedonefairly andefficientlyat$500perchildforthenineteenmillionchildren underagesix.Nowwecanheartheargument,"Butthatistoo costly!"Toocostly?Discriminationoughttohavenoprice.Whenit comestotaxes,fairnessisfarmoreimportantthancost. Analternateremedyforthisdiscriminationwouldbetotradeoffthe child-carecreditfora$1,000increaseinthetaxexemptionforall children.Wecouldincreaseitfrom$2,000to$3,000.Ifthecost argumentisraisedagain,theincreasedexemptioncouldbelimitedto childrenunderagefifteen,orevenunderagesix.Actually,the children'staxexemptionoughttobe$5,000ifachildweretobe 230 worthasmuchintheincometaxsystemtodayasachildwasworth thirty-fiveyearsago. Anotherprovisionoftheincometaxlawthatdiscriminatesagainst homemakersistheIndividualRetirementAccount(IRA).Checkitfor yourselfonline26ofForm1040.Ifbothhusbandandwifeare employed,theycanputatotalof$4,000peryearintoIRAaccounts. Butifthewifeisafull-timehomemaker(whomInternalRevenue falselycallsa"non-workingspouse"),thecouplecanputatotalof only$2,250intoIRAaccounts,whichisadiscriminationof$1,750 peryearplusalltheincometheIRAproducesfortherestoftheir lives. Likeanyemployedmanorwoman,thefull-timehomemakerwill growoldandneedfundsinhersenioryears.Whyisthehomemaker deniedanequalopportunitytosavetax-freefundsforretirementin IRAS? 1987 Pornography'sVictims Ifpersonsinapublicplaceengageinsexualacts,ortakeoffalltheir clothes,orrelievethemselves,theywillbearrested—andshouldbe arrested.Theymaybeinviolationofseverallaws;attheveryleast, theywouldbeapublicnuisance.Thoseactsmaybealllegaland properinprivate,butwedonotpermittheminpublic. Ifpersonsinapublicorprivateplacecommitrape,assault,orbattery, theywillbearrested—andshouldbearrested.Rapes,whippings, beatings,andunwantedtouchingofanother'sbodyareagainstthe law,andsocietywillandshouldpunishtheoffender. Why,then,isitnotlikewiseagainstthelawtoshowapictureof theseacts?Dotheybecomesociallyacceptablejustbecausetheyare presentedonpaperorfilm? 231 ThosewhoansweryestothosequestionsinvoketheFirst Amendmenttoclothetheirillegalacts.Theycry"censorship"to intimidateanyonewhowantstostoptheirpublicdisplayof,and commercialprofitingfrom,theseillegalacts. Nowaddanotherelementtothislatterquestion.Supposeallthe personswhowerethetargetoftheseillegalactswereblacks,orJews, orNativeAmericans,orchildren.Theentirearrayofcivilrights legislationandlitigationdevelopedinthelasttwenty-fiveyearswould moveintomercilessaction.Ourprevailingsocialmoreswouldfind suchrecordingsonpaperorfilmsociallyunacceptable.Publishers, periodicals,entertainmenthouses,andretailestablishmentswouldnot riskreleasingwrittenorfilmedpresentationsthatsuggestenjoyment ofviolentracediscrimination,evenifthecryof"censorship"were raised,whichitwouldnotbe. Why,then,aretheseactsnotlikewiseagainstthelawwhenthegroup targetedforrape,assault,battering,degradation,humiliation,orother abuseiswomen?Canthesethingsbesociallyacceptablejustbecause womenarethevictims?Arethecivillibertiesoftheabusersranked higherthanthecivilrightsoftheabused? Americahasbeenmovingrelentlesslytocleanupthequalityofour airandwater.Nomatterhowlegalorproperornecessaryyour business,prevailingsocialmoresdictatethatyoumaynotpollutethe airwebreatheorthewaterwedrink.Thepolluterissqueezed betweenlegalactionontheonehandandsocialcondemnationonthe other.Inmanycases,notablythepollutionthatcomesfrom bituminouscoalsmokebelchedbyindustryandthetobaccosmoke emittedbysmokers,thesocialcondemnationprecededthelegal restrictions. Why,then,ispollutionofourmindsbypicturesofviolenceand 232 perversionsnotlikewiseagainstlawsandsocialmores?Thosewho defendsuchpollutioncry"censorship"atthemeresuggestionthat societymaytrytoprotectitself,itsfamilies,anditschildrenfrom mentalandmoralpollutionanddestructive,antisocialbehavior. Thosewhocry"censorship"arethe$8billion-a-yearpornography industry,plusallthosewhoaremakingmoneyoutofanyoftheacts listedabove.Thisincludesthemedia(especiallytelevisionnetworks, cablecompanies,andmetropolitannewspapersthatrunmovieads), theentertainmentindustry,theabortionclinics,theorganizations financedbydonationsorfeesfrompornographers(suchasthe AmericanCivilLibertiesUnion),andtheimmensearrayofsocial serviceproviderswhosecareersareadvancedbyincreasingthe numbersofpersonswithbrokenlives. Pornographyproducestremendouslyhighprofits.Thepersonwho goesintothepornographybusinessmayreceiveahigherreturnonhis moneythanonalmostanyotherinvestment.Retailersusuallymakea highermarginonpornographicmaterialsthanonanyother merchandisetheysell.Pornographygeneratesitsownmoneyto financeitsownadvertising,itsownpublicrelationscampaign,andits ownpaidagentstopackagetheirperversionsinthecloakoftheFirst Amendment,con ductingsmearcampaignsagainstthosewhoopposethem,suchas falselycallingthem"censors.” WhentheAttorneyGeneral'sCommissiononPornographyissuedits reportinmid-1986,itwasgreetedbyanavalancheofpressattacks crying"censorship"and"bookbanning"andsuggestionsthatthe reportwouldinterferewiththeFirstAmendmentandour"rightto read."Suchclicheswerepartofacleveradvertisingcampaign orchestratedbythepornographers. GrayandCompany,thelargestpublicaffairsfirminWashington, 233 D.C.,receivedalucrativeaccountonthebasisofasix-pagecontract offeredtothepornographers'tradeassociation.TheGrayletterspelled outtwoprincipalstrategiesforagiganticadvertisingcampaign estimatedtocost$900,000.Firstwasanattempt"toconvincethe Americanpeoplethatcampaignstobancertainbooks,magazines, newspapers,movies,televisionshows,speechesandperformances threateneveryone'sfreedom."TheGraylettersetforthplanstotryto "discredittheCommissiononPornography"byusingnewlycreated "front"groupsundersuchdeceptivetitlesas"AmericansfortheRight toRead"and"TheFirstAmendmentCoalition.” Second,GrayandCompany'sadvertisingstrategycalledfor repeating,overandoveragain,theclaimthattheoppositionto pornographycomesonlyfrom"agroupofreligiousextremistswhose tacticsandgoalsareclearlynotrepresentativeofmainstream America"andthatthesereligious"extremistpressuregroups"are tryingto"imposetheirnarrowmoralandsocialagendaonthe majority.” Tomakethesetwothemestheframeworkofpublicdiscussionabout pornography,GrayandCompanylaidoutanexpensiveplantousea seriesofnewsconferences,"advertorials"inmajornational newspapersandmagazines,andspokesmenontelevisionandradio news,publicaffairsprograms,andtalkshows.Anytimeyouseeor hearthesethemes,youcanbetthatitis,overtlyorcovertly,apaid politicaladvertisementplantedbytheprofiteeringpornographers. Butarethesepeoplereallyagainstcensorship?Oristhatjustacover toconcealtheirpromotionofpornographyanditsprofits?Indeed, thosewhodefendpornographywithcriesof"censorship"are themselvesthemostimplacablecensorsofall. TheAttorneyGeneral'sCommissiononPornographyheldhearings insixlargemediacentersbetweenJune19,1985,andJanuary22, 234 1986:Washington,D.C.,Chicago,Houston,LosAngeles,Miami, andNewYorkCity.Thesubjectwastimely,important,and controversial.Thewitnessesincludedlawenforcementofficers, physicians,clinicians,psychologists,psychiatrists,socialscientists, filmproducers,publishers,legislators,andvictims.Yet,these hearingsproducednonetworkorwireservicecoverageofthe victims.ThegiantnewsmediainAmericaclosedranksanddidnot reporttheirtestimonies.Bytheendofthehearings,thetranscriptran tosomethreethousandpagesoftestimony.Noonecaredtopublish thetranscriptsofthesesensationaltestimoniesandmakethem availabletothepublic. Thiswascensorshipoftheworstkindbecausetherewasno alternativesourceoftheimportantinformationwhichthehearings provided.Thiscensorshipallowedpornographerstopropagatethe notionthatpornographyisa"victimlesscrime."Butpornography cannotbevic-timless,becauseitsveryessencedemandsthatavictim besubordinate.Onecannotbeanabuserunlessthereisanabused. Pornographyportraysthepastabuse,andpornographyisatoolto facilitatefutureabuse. TheAttorneyGeneral'sCommissiononPornographyforthefirst timegavevictimsaplatformfromwhichtotelltheireyewitness stories.Thesetestimoniesarenotpleasantorcomfortableor entertaining.Theyareuglyanddepressing.Butthecrimescryoutfor aremedy,eventhoughthevictimsarenotallblameless.The testimoniesofthesevictimsprovethatpornographycorrupts,and absolutelyuncontrolledpornographycorruptsabsolutely.These testimoniesprovethatpornographyisaddictiveandthatthosewho becomeaddictedcravemorebizarreandmorepervertedpornography andbecomemorecalloustowardtheir victims,eveniftheyaretheirwives.Pornographyisthebitterenemy ofastablemarriage. 235 Pornographychangestheperceptionsandattitudesofmentoward women,individuallyandcollectively,anddesensitizesmensothat whatwasoncerepulsiveandunthinkableeventuallybecomesnotonly acceptablebutdesirable.Whatwasoncemerefantasybecomesreality. Withthepoetwesay,"Truthbeingtruth,Tellitandshamethedevil.” 1987 familyViolenceIsEveryone'sConcern "ThefamilyandfamilylifearecentraltoourAmericanheritage.The familybondsgiveusananchorinthepast,aswellashopeforthe future.Itiswithinthefamilythattraditioniscreated,individuals grow,andfaithisnurtured."SosaidPresidentRonaldReaganin 1984. Stabilityinmillionsofhomesinthiscountryisthreatenedbyacrime thatflourishesintheshadowsofsecrecy.Forgenerations,family violencehasbeenthecrimenoonesees,talksabout,oractsupon untilatragedyoccurs.Whilethemainsourceoffearformostpeople isviolentcrimebystrangers,someAmericansfindthattheirown familymembersarethesourceoftheirmostintensefear.Theydonot havetostepoutsidetheirownhousestobeabused,assaulted, maimed,orkilled. Usuallyitisthemaninthefamilywhoabuseshiswifeorchildren. Theheadofthehousehold,theveryonechargedwithproviding supportandsafetytothefamily,mayactuallyinspireanythingbut securefeelings.Thehome,insteadofahavenfromoutsideforces, becomesaprisonofhopelessnessandofdemeaning,violent behavior.Womenarepushed,punched,kicked,beaten,hitwithfists, slapped,orattackedwithaweapon.Somearekilled.Nearly20 percentofthemurdersin1986werecommittedwithinthefamily. Womenarenotjustvictimizedonlyonce.Abuseisseldoman isolatedincident.TheNationalCrimeSurveyshowedthat,duringthe 236 periodfrom1978to1982,onceawomanwasvictimizedbydomestic violence,herriskofbeingvictimizedagainwasconsiderably increased,especiallyifthecrimewasnotreportedtotheauthorities. Approximatelyone-thirdofthesewomenwerevictimizedagain withinsixmonths. Thesefactsandfiguresdonotincludethosewhorefusetoreporton whattheyperceiveasaprivate,familyproblem.Lawenforcement officialsconsiderspouseabusetobethesinglemostunderreported crimeintheUnitedStates. Theeffectsofdomesticviolencemakeaneconomicimpactaswell.It isestimatedthat$3to$5billionayearislosttobusinessbecauseof injuriesfromdomesticviolence.Thisfiguredoesnoteveninclude othercostswhichresultfromthiscrime,suchasforhealthcare, emergencyaid,andwelfare. MostAmericansdonotwanttoadmitthatfamilyviolenceisareal andenormousproblem.Somehow,oursocietyseemstohavea collectiveunwillingnesstoadmitthatviolencewithinfamilylifeisa tragedyofourtime.Wetendtoignoretheviolence,orcondemnthe victim,orchoosesides,whileallowingthisterribleproblemtoevolve intoalegacyofabuse.Onlywhenwerealizethatviolencetouchesour neighbors,ourfriends,andevenourownfamilieswillwebe committedtopurgingitfromthehomesinAmerica.Hidingthecrime, orhidingfromthecrime,maybealmostaswrongasperpetratingit. TomCliffordoftheNewportNews(Virginia)DailyPress-Times Heraldsays,"Peoplewholiveindomesticviolenceliveinatyranny ofterror."Theirplightisgrievousbecausetheybelievetheyhaveno placetogowheretheycanbesafeandnoonetowhomtheycanturn whowilllistenwithanunderstandingheart.Theywearamantleof guiltwhichhasbeenplacedonthembythemselvesandsociety. Familyviolenceisnotjustapoliticalissue.Itisapro-familyissue,a 237 man'sissue,awoman'sissue,achurchissue,acivicissue,anda crimi nalissue.Familyviolenceiseverybody'sissue.Wemustallactin waystointervene,prevent,support,andprotectthevictims.Itisa humanrightsissueforwhichweallmusttakeresponsibilityifwe wanttoseeourwayoflife,andthevaluesthatmakeAmericagreat, continueingenerationstocome. 1987 feministIdeologyandChildAre It'stoobadthatthefeministmovementhasraisedfalseandunrealistic expectationsinyoungwomen.Feministspokesmenregularlypreach thatdomesticdutiesmustbesharedbyhusbands,thatchildcare shouldbesubsidizedbysociety,andthatthedailychoresthatmakea householdfunction,bypromotingcleanlinessandgoodeating,aretoo menialtobeperformedbycollege-educatedwomen. Feministideologyteachesthatitisdemeaningtowomentocarefor theirbabies,andthereforetheroleofmotherhoodshouldbe eliminatedanddaycareshouldbecomeagovernmentresponsibilityso thatwomencanfulfillthemselvesinthepaidlaborforce. Evenworse,thefeministmovementhasspawnedthewidespread notionthatit'ssomebodyelse'sdutytosolvewomen'sproblems. Whathappenedtoindividualresponsibility?Whathappenedtothe physical,financial,andemotionalsupportthatfamilieshavealways giventotheirownmembers? Mostofthepressureforsubsidiesiscomingfromcareerwomen whohaveacomfortableincomebutresentpayingthehighcostsof hireddaycare.Thisattitudeisillustratedbyarecentcommentaryin AmericanMedicalNewsentitled"Medicalorganizationsmustmeet theneedsofwomenphysicians,"writtenbySusanAdelmanMD,a pediatricsurgeoninDetroit. 238 Dr.Susanisbluntinlayingherdemandsontheline."Thequestion is,"shesays,"whatdomostwomenphysicianswant?Theansweris simple:awife."Yes,youreadthatcorrectly.Dr.Susancontinues: "Whatallwomenphysiciansneedissomebodytohelpwith housework,withfoodpreparation,andwithdaycareofanychildren theymaybear.” Dr.Susanmountshersoapboxandwriteswithforceandconviction. Inordertoattractwomenmembers,Dr.Susansays,theAMAandits componentsocietiesshouldofferwomenphysiciansdomesticmaid servicessotheywon'thavetocleantheirownhomes.Localandstate medicalsocietiesshouldofferwomenphysicianscateringservicesso theywon'thavetocookforthemselves. Dr.Susansayshospitalsshouldofferdaycareservicestowomen physicianssotheywon'thavetotakecareoftheirownchildren.She wantshospitalsandotheremployerstoenjoythebenefitofatax advantageiftheyprovidemaidservicesordaycareservicestowomen physiciansoverandabovetheirsalaries. Dr.Susanisalmostbelligerentabouthurlingherdemands.Thetime hascome,shesaid,totellmedicalsocietiesthatwantwomen members,andhospitalsthatwantthepatientsofwomenphysicians, thatthewomendoctorswilljoinuponlyifsomeoneprovidesthem withtheservicesofawife. Intheworldwelivein,notmanypeoplewanttobethe"wife"ofa woman,evenifsheisadoctor,alawyer,oracorporateexecutive,and nomatterhowhighasalarysheearns.Intheworldwelivein,not manyhusbandsarewillingtodohalfofthehouseholdchores, cooking,andchildcare,andhardlyanyarewillingtodothebig majorityofthosedutieswhichawifegladlydoesforahusband. 239 Oursocietydoes,indeed,facemanyproblems,andmanyless fortunateAmericansneedahelpinghandofonekindoranother.But theplightoftheprofessionalorbusinesswomanwhowantssomeone elsetoprovideherwithamaid,cook,andbabysittershouldnotbeon anylistofgrievancesforwhichsomeoneelseshouldprovidea remedy.A surgeonhastheincometobuyherowndomestic,kitchen,and babysittingservices.Sheshouldcutoutthecrybabyactandstop askingotherstosubsidizethecareerlifestyleshehaschosen. 1988 AChild'sPlaceIsintheHome Moreandmoreresearchispilinguptoindicatethatayoungchild's placeisinthehomeandthereisnoadequatesubstituteforthe bondingandattachmentthattakeplacebetweenachildandhis mother.Asecureattachmentininfancyprovidesthebasisforselfreliance,self-regulation,andultimatelythecapacityforindependence combinedwiththeabilitytodevelopmatureadultrelationships. "Theprimarygoalofparentingshouldbetogiveachildalifelong senseofsecurity—asecurebasefromwhichhecanexplorethe world,andtowhichhecanreturn,knowinghewillbewelcomed, nourished,comfortedandreassured,"accordingtochildpsychologist JohnBowlbyofLondon'sTavistockClinic.Bowlbyisoneofmany psychologistswhoemphasizetheimportanceofwhatiscalledthe "attachmenttheory."Thechild'sabilitytoestablishintimateemotional bondsthroughoutlife,aswellashismentalhealthandeffective functioning,dependonthestrengthandqualityofhisattachmentto hisparents,particularlyhisphysicalandemotionalcontactwithhis mother. ResearchbyMaryAinsworthattheUniversityofVirginia,Mary MainattheUniversityofCalifornia,andAlanSroufeatthe UniversityofMinnesotahasconsistentlyshownthatthepatternof 240 attachmentdevelopedininfancyandearlychildhoodisprofoundly influencedbythemother'sreadyavailability,hersensitivitytoher child'ssignals,andherresponsivenesstohisneedforcomfortand protection. Whenachildisconfidentthathismotherisavailable,responsive, andhelpful,hedevelopsapatternofsecureattachment.Extensive researchshowshowpatternsofattachmentthathavebeendeveloped bytwelvemonthsofagearenotonlyhighlyindicativeofhowthe childwillactinnurseryschool,buthowhewillactasanadolescent, asayoungadult,andasaparent. Whilethescientificandmedicalevidenceshowstheimportanceofa mother'sconsistentandreadyavailability,itdoesnotshowtheneed ofaperfectmother.PediatricianandpsychoanalystDonaldWinnicott, whowasasinfluentialinEnglandasDr.BenjaminSpockwasin America,showedthattheconditionsforsecureattachmentare fulfilledwithwhathecalled"good-enoughmothering.” Winnicottsaidthatadequate"holding"ofababyisindispensableto emotionaldevelopmentandessentialfordevelopingthechild's capacityforempathy.Thechildshouldexperiencehismotherasa "goodandhappy"personandshouldalsoknowthathismothersees herinfantasa"goodandhappy"person.Later,thechildinternalizes anddrawsontheseimagestocomforthimselfwhenthemotherisnot present.Thesesameimagesareareservoirfromwhichthechildcan drawashecomfortsothersinhisadultlife. PennsylvaniaStateUniversitypsychologistJayBelsky(aformer advocateofdaycare)concludedthatrecentresearchrevealsthatinfant daycareis"ariskfactorforthedevelopmentofinsecureinfant-parent attachment,non-complianceandaggression."Fiftypercentofthe daycarechildrenhestudieddevelopedinsecureattachmentstotheir mothersandawiderangeofnegativebehaviors. 241 Ofcourseallchildren'sbehaviorproblemscannotbeblamedon daycare.Belskydescribeswhathecallsthe"ecology"ofdaycare, meaningthechild'stotalenvironment,includingthemother'sand father'semotionalattitudesandskills,thefamily'ssocioeconomic circumstances,andthebehaviorofthemotherwhenreunitedwithher child. Recentresearchbyotherscholarsconfirmsthatthegreatestrisksin non-maternalcarecomefromthefailureofmother-infantattach ment,whichresultsfromfrequentandprolongedseparations. Daycareinfantsaremorelikelytocry,morelikelytobe troublemakers,morelikelytowithdrawandbeloners,moreeasily influencedbytheirpeers,lesscooperativewithadults,andlesslikely topursuetaskstocompletion.Whileitwouldbewrongtoconclude thatdaycareharmsallchildren,itclearlyaddsasignificantlevelof extradistressandconflict. 1989 MommyTracksandSequentialCareers FeministsreactedinholyhorrorwhenFeliceSchwartz'sarticleinthe HarvardManagementReviewofJanuary-February1989startedthe controversyabouttheMommyTrack.Shewrotethat"maternityis biologicalratherthancultural"andthatmaternityisnotsimply childbirthbutacontinuumthatcontinuesfrompregnancythrough bondingandchildrearing. Thefeministsareoffendedbyanytermindicatingthattheremaybea differentroleformenandwomen,andtheybelievewomenare oppressedwhensocietyexpectsmotherstotakecareoftheirown children.Theythink"role"isadirtyfour-letterword. Schwartz,acredentialedcareerwoman,spelledoutasolutiontothe career-motherhooddilemma.Shesuggestedthatcorporationsoffer 242 theirmanagement-levelfemaleexecutiveswhatamountstoamommy trackinsteadoffoolishlyexpectingthemtoperformlikemenwith 100percentcommitmenttotheircareers.Thishereticalproposalupset thefeministslikethelittleboy'sassertionthattheemperorhasno clothes.CongresswomanPatSchroederdenounceditas"tragic"and otherfeministspokesmenarekeepingtheirwordprocessorshotby writingangryletters. Ms.Schwartzcomesfromafeministperspective.Sheadmitsthat somewomenare"careerprimary"andsaystheyshouldhaveevery opportunitytorisetothetopincompetitionwithmen.Buta successfulcorporateorprofessionalcareermeanssomanyextra hoursandpersonalsacrificesforwomenthatit"requiresthatthey remainsingleoratleastchildlessor,iftheydohavechildren,thatthey besatisfiedtohaveothersraisethem.” Ms.Schwartzarguesthatthemajorityofwomenare"career-andfamilywomen"whocouldbeinducedtostayonthejobifthe companywouldofferpart-timework,flexiblehours,jobsharing,and amommytrackwithlowerpayandreducedratesofadvancement. Shesaysthat"mostcareer-and-familywomenareentirelywillingto makethattradeoff."Shesaysthiswouldbesmartbusinessfor corporationsbecauseitwouldenablethemtokeeptalentedmothers onthejobandeventuallyrealizetheirinvestmentinthem. Meanwhile,theAmericanMedicalNewshasjustpublishedanarticle called"Medicine+Motherhood"featuringauthenticaccountsof womendoctorswhosuccessfullyandhappilyhad"sequential careers."Thearticlegaveexampleafterexampleofwomenwho raisedtheirchildrenfirstandthenwenttomedicalschool,orhadtheir babiesimmediatelyaftergraduationorresidencytraining,droppedout fortentotwentyyears,andthenstartedamedicalcareer. No,theydidn'tearnasmuchmoneyassomefull-timecareer-primary 243 doctors.Butmostsequentialphysiciansearnmorethan$50,000and somemorethan$70,000. Thearticledescribedthelifetimesatisfactionenjoyedbythese sequentialwomen.Theymadecommentssuchas,"Ihavehadthebest ofbothworldsofparenthoodandamedicalcareer....ThetimeI spentwithmywonderfuldaughtersiswortheveryminuteofthe10yeardelay....Iwouldadvisemydaughterstohavechildrenearlyand pursueaprofessionalcareerlater.” NowthateventheNewYorkTimesandtheWashingtonPosthave concededthatweareinthe"post-feminist"era,it'stimetoshedsome offeminism'sbiasagainstmotherhoodandrecognizethat,despiteall themediapropagandaandpeerpressureonyoungwomentobecome career-primaryjustlikemen,that'snotwhatthemajorityofwomen want,especiallyiftheyarepastthirty. Whetherwomenwanttobecareer-primaryandchildless,ormothers andthencareerwomensequentially,orpart-timemother/part-time careerist,isapersonalchoice.It'sachoicethatshouldbeallowedby ourlawsandbusinesspractices,notberestrictedbylawsthatrequire amindlessgenderneutrality. 1989 ThePoliticsofDaycare OnJanuary7,1988,theMacNeil-LehrerNeivsHourproclaimedthat "childcare"wasAmerica'snumber-onesocialissue.Thiswasthe openingblastofamassivemediacampaigntoconvincetheAmerican peopletosupportuniversalfederallyfinanceddaycare.This promotionwasnotdesignedtohelpthepoorandneedy,buttomake daycareamiddle-classentitlement. NBC'sTodayShowsoonboardedthepublicitytrainforfederal babysittingbygivingfriendlyfeatureinterviewstoBettyFriedanand 244 PatriciaSchroeder.Newspapersstartedprintingatorrentof manufacturednewsaboutanalleged"crisis"indaycarecostand safety.Thecrywasfor"availability,affordability,andquality,"catch wordsthattranslatedintoademandthatthefederalgovernmentbuild, subsidize,andregulatealldaycare. OnFebruary21,1988,DanRatherpresentedasegmentontheCBS EveningNewspromotingthenotionthatthefederalgovernment shouldfinanceandregulatedaycare.HeshowedvisualsofaRussian daycarecenterandcommentedwithadmiration,"Whateverelsethe Soviet Uniondoes,ittakescareofitschildren.Daycareisprovidedforall childrenfromtwomonthsofage.” ByAprilof1988,thePublicBroadcastingServicehadjoinedthe chorus.PBS-TVproclaimedFederalDaycareWeekandspreadits messageoneightprograms,includingSesameStreet.Ablatantly biasedone-hour"documentary"onApril13notonlytriedtosellthe Americanpeopleonfederaldaycareforallchildren,butfeaturedohso-friendlyinterviewswithSenatorChristopherDoddand DemocraticpresidentialcandidateMichaelDukakis,withoutasingle opposingspokesman. Mediacoverageofthechild-careissuein1988wasloadedatleastten tooneinfavorofinitiatingfederallyfundedandfederallyregulated daycare. BythetimeCongressstartedtoconsiderthelegislativecenterpieceof thispublicrelationsoffensive,theDodd-KildeeABCbill, subcommitteechairmenSenatorChristopherDodd(D-CT)and RepresentativeDaleKildee(D-MI)feltsecureenoughtostackthe hearingswithoutanypretenseoffairnesstoopposingviewpoints.At theHouseEducationandLaborSubcommitteehearingonFebruary 25,1988,alltwenty-twowitnessessupportedthebill;notonewitness 245 waspermittedtotestifyagainstit.TheSenateLaborandHuman ResourcesSubcommitteehearingonMarch15wassimilarlystaged withsixteenwitnessesinfavoroffederaldaycareandonlyone againstit. Asaresultofcomplaintsaboutsuchbias,afewpersonsopposedto federaldaycarebills,includingSecretaryofEducationWilliam Bennett,werefinallypermittedtotestifybeforeaKildee subcommitteehearingonApril21.OpponentsoftheDodd-Kildee billlabeledit"discriminatory"becausethebillwoulddenyallbenefits tomotherswhotakecareoftheirownchildren,whilebenefitingonly motherswhopurchasedaycarefromfederallyapprovedproviders. TherealshockercamewhenaRepublicancongressmanaskeda federaldaycareadvocatethisquestionatahearing:Ifanemployed motherarrangesforherchildtobecaredforduringthedaybyGrand motherorAuntMillie(whohasalreadyraisedthreechildrenofher own),don'tyouthinkthatmothershouldhavethesamebenefitinany federallegislationastheemployedmotherwhoputsherchildina daycarecenter? Theliberalpanelistresponded:OnlyifGrandmotherorAuntMillie islicensed,regulated,andhasreceivedgovernmenttraining.The implicationsofthatreplyrippledthroughWashington,andPresident RonaldReagancommentedthatwecertainlycan'thaveanylegislation thatrequiresgrandmotherstobelicensedorregistered. TheprofoundlybiasednewsreportstowhichtheAmericanpeople weresubjectedin1988revealedthepublicityprofessionalismoffour interestgroupsthatjoinedtogetherinapoliticalcoalitiontopromote large-scalefederalfinancingofbabysittingcenters,federalregulation ofalldaycare,andtheestablishmentofgroupcareforinfantsand preschoolchildrenasthenormandanewmiddle-classentitlement. 246 Thefirstleginthisfour-leggedcoalitionwasthefeminists.Their ideologyhastaughtthemthatsociety'sexpectationthatmotherstake careoftheirownchildrenisunfairandimpedeswomen'sopportunity toparticipatefull-timeinthepaidlaborforceandtherebyachieve economicequalitywithmen. Thesecondgroupwasmadeupofthechild"developmentalists"who hadbeenseekinganopportunitytorevivethediscredited recommendationsofthe1970WhiteHouseConferenceonChildren andthefailedlegislativeproposalsoftheMondale-Brademas ComprehensiveChildDevelopmentbill.Thechiefguruofthose advocatingfederalregulationandcontrolofchildcareisProfessor EdwardF.ZiglerattheYaleUniversityBushCenterinChild Development.AtitstenthanniversarydinneronSeptember18,1987, Ziglerrevealedtherealplansandpurposesofpeoplesuchashimself whomhecalls"developmentalists.” Ziglercalledforafederaldaycareprogramthatwillcost"$75to$100 billionayear."Hesaidhewantsthenewfederaldaycaresystemto "becomepartoftheverystructureofoursociety,"undertheprinciple that "everychildshouldhaveequalaccesstochildcareandallethnicand socio-economicgroupsshouldbeintegratedasfullyaspossible." Ziglerurged,"Thechildcaresolutionmustcoverthechildfromas earlyinpregnancyaspossiblethroughatleastthefirst12yearsof life."Hewantschildrentoberearedbya"partnershipbetween parentsandthechildren'scaretakers,"headquarteredinthepublic schools. Thethirdcomponentofthedaycarecoalitionwastheliberal Democrats.OnaJanuaryweekendin1988,131Democratic congressmenwentuptotheGreenbrierresortatWhiteSulphur Springs,WestVirginia,todiscusshowtowinthe1988elections. Theydevisedagameplantouse"kids'issues"tohelptheDemocratic 247 congressmenreclaimconstituenciestheyhadlosttotheRepublicans, whohadrathersuccessfullymade"familyvalues"theirrallyingcry duringtheyearsoftheReaganAdministration. StanleyB.GreenbergofTheAnalysisGroupInc.presentedanissue papercalled"KidsAsPolitics:AProposedCampaignStrategyfor DemocraticCandidatesin1988."Itsthemewasthatengagingin politicalrhetoricabout"kids"wouldprovidetheDemocratswith"an enormousopportunitytoshapethepoliticaldiscourse,afteryearsof respondingtoapublicdebatecontrolledbytheRepublicans."The coldandcalculatingdiscussionofchildrenasameanstogetvotes wasapparentfromtherhetoricusedbythishigh-pricedcampaign consultant:"kidsareanumbrella...kidsareacommoncurrency... kidsareacommoncoinage."Thepaperurgedthat"Democratsmust getvoterstofocusontheiranxietiesaboutthefutureandmakethose feelingsrealandeffective.Kidsarethebestvehicle.” Thefourthfactorinthedaycarecoalitionwasthesocialservice professionals,avastarmyoftax-salariedpeoplewhowouldliketo expandtheirranks,theirpay,andtheirturf.Thekeytodoingthatisto havemoresocialproblemsthatrequiremorecareandmore counseling.It'sabureaucracythatfeedsonitself. Thesocialserviceprofessionalsintegratedtheirnetworkwiththe otherthreesegmentsofthecoalitiontoformtheChildCareAction Campaign.Inordertofocusontheirlegislativeobjectives,theystaged aconferenceattheWaldorf-AstoriaHotelinNewYorkCityon March17-18,1988.Itwasdesignedtopromoteamassiveexpansion oftheirtax-paidturfbystimulatingsupportfortheDodd-KildeeABC bill. TheheadlinespeakerswerealeadingliberalDemocrat,SenatorChris Dodd,andaleadingfeminist,GloriaSteinem,neitherofwhomhad anychildren.Oneoftheproblemswiththechild-careissueisthe 248 numberofself-appointedspokesmencavalierlyprescribinggroup careforbabieswhothemselveshaveneverhadthecareofevenone baby,letalonetenortwentyinfantsatonetime.Mostpersons advocatinggroupcareofbabieshaven'tthefoggiestideaofthe immenseamountofworkandloverequiredtocareforaninfant. TheexcitinghighlightoftheconferencewasbreakfastwithPhil Donahue.TheboardofdirectorsoftheChildCareActionCampaign includedtheformerheadoftheNationalOrganizationforWomen, EleanorSmeal,andcurrentheadsofotherfeministorganizations,the NOWLegalDefense&EducationFund,theNationalWomen's PoliticalCaucus,andMs.magazine.TheChildCareAction Campaignpublishedanewsletterthatprovidedadviceonchildcare fromsuchexpertsasDr.Ruth. Thestatedgoalofthisformidablecoalitionwastomakedaycarepart ofthe"infrastructure"ofoursociety.Eachofthefourgroupsinthe coalition,foritsownpurposes,wantedtochangeourcultureby persuadingtheAmericanpeopletoadoptandpubliclyfinance universalgroupcareofpreschoolchildren. Childcareposesthefundamentalquestionofwhetherthegiant apparatusofgovernmentwillbepro-familyoranti-family.Willwe havelowertaxesorincreasedtaxes,moregovernmenttakingoverof familyfunctionsorless?ThecomplaintisoftenvoicedthattheUnited States istheonlyWesternnationthathasnochild-carepolicy.Wedo, indeed,needachild-carepolicy—onethatisinharmonywith Americanfreedoms,familyintegrity,andeconomicgrowth.That policyshouldbe:Cutthetaxesonfamilieswithchildrensotheycan spendmoreoftheirhard-earnedmoneywith100percentfreedomof choice. 1989 249 WhoIsliberatedby'Divorce? Backin1970whenthewomen'sliberationmovementwasjust gatheringmomentum,aNewYorkUniversityprofessornamed WarrenT.Farrellprovidedtherationaleforwhyitshouldbe supportedbymen.Essentially,hisargumentwasthatmenshould eagerlylookforwardtothedaywhentheycanenjoyfreesexandnot havetopayforit. Farrelladvocatedanever-neverlandwhereahusbandwouldno longerbe"saddledwiththetremendousguiltfeelings"whenheleaves hiswifewithnothing,aftershehasgivenhimherbestyears.Ifa husbandloseshisjob,heshouldnotfeelcompelledtotakeanyjobto supporthisfamily,FarrelltoldtheAmericanPoliticalScience Association.Farrellspokeinacademicverbiage,buthismessagewas clear. ThemalemillenniumthatProfessorFarrellsoeagerlysoughtand predictedhaslargelycomeabout.Thechiefchangeinournow liberatedsocietywastheadoptionofeasy,no-faultdivorce. Thischangeinourdivorcelawshasaffectedthesocial,economic, cultural,andlegalfabricofoursocietymorethananythingelsethat hashappenedinthelasttwodecades.Onecanavoidparticipatingin orsuccumbingtootherchanges,butthechangedlawsandattitudes aboutdivorceaffectusall.Noonecanforceyoutohaveanabortion ortoreadpornography.Ifyoucan'tprayinschool,youcanstillpray athome,in church,andinyourheart.Youcanescapewhatyoudeemtobe intolerablesituationsbychangingyourjoboryourschool. Butdivorce—thedissolutionofasolemnmutualcontractinwhich youpledgeyourlife,yourhonor,yourname,yourcommitment,and yourfuture—canbethrustuponyouwithoutyourconsent.Ittakes 250 twotomarry,butnowonespousecanterminatethemarriagewithout theconsentoftheother.Theveryexistenceofthisswordof Damocleshangingovereveryhusbandandwifevalidatestheattitude thatmarriageistemporaryandbasedonself-satisfaction,ratherthan oncommitmentandresponsibility. Theradicalfeministmovementpeddledeasy,no-faultdivorceas liberationforwomenwhen,infact,itwaschieflyliberationformen. Thefeministsdidn'tdiscovertheirmistakeuntilLenoreWeitzman publishedherlandmark1985book,TheDivorceRevolution,which provedthateasydivorceusuallymeanseconomicdevastationfor women. Itisalsotimeforsomeonetospeakupandsayoutloudthatalarge partofthehumancostofdivorceispaidbythechildren. 1990 WhyfeministsTargetWives Ifthereeverwereabookthatourculturehasbeenwantingforthelast thirtyyears,DomesticTranquilitybyCarolynGragliaisit.With libraryshelvessaggingundertheweightofsomanytiresometirades bythird-ratefeministwriters,andcollegecoursesmorphinginto OppressionStudies,we'vebeensorelyneedingexactlywhatCarolyn Gragliahasgivenus:ascholarlybriefagainstfeminism. Mrs.Gragliahassavedusfromhavingtoreadthosetedioustomes andpitifulpolemicstaughtinwomen's-studiescourses,whichought tobecalledfeministindoctrinationsessions.Shehaswoventhe whiningsofallthosepseudointellectualfeministsintoacoherent expositionoftheirincoherentideology,andthentotallydemolished theirpretenses. Mrs.Gragliacorrectlyidentifiestherealtargetofthefeminists' savagecampaign.It'snotequalityoropportunityforwomeninthe 251 marketplace;it'snotpromotingchoiceofcareersorlifestyles.The feminists'goalistheeliminationoftheroleofthefull-time homemakerbymakingitun-chicanduneconomic,indeed,downright irrational.Theirgoalistheeliminationofthefull-timehomemakerby statusdegradationonthepsychologicalfrontandfinancial degradationontheeconomicfront. Whyshouldthatbe?Afterall,wouldn'tcareer-seekingfeministsbe glad,atleastaftertheyhavewrittenaffirmativeactionintothelaw,to enjoyreducedcompetitionfromotherwomen? Notifyouunderstandfeministideology.Thefeministsrealizealltoo wellthattheycannotachievealevelplayingfieldinthemarketplace solongastheirmalecompetitorshavetheadvantageoffull-time homemakerwiveswhocooktheirmeals,tendtheirchildren,make theirhomesarefugefromthecompetitiveworld,andmotivatethemto workhardertoprovidefortheirdearones.Feministsbelievethat achievementoftheirowncareergoalsdependsondeprivingtheir malecompetitorsoftheadvantageofhavingwives.Ergo,feminists aredeterminedtopushallwivesoutofthehomeandintothelabor force. ThefeministanimustowardwivesremindsusofaRussianfable. BorishadagoatandIvanhadnone.Onedaythegoodfairyappeared andtoldIvanshewouldgranthimonewish.Ivanmadehisrequest:I wantthatBoris'sgoatshoulddie. Mrs.Gragliacomprehensivelydissectsfeminisminallitsdisguises andcontradictions.Sheunmasksitforwhatitis:aviciousand relentlesswaragainstthetraditionalfamily,atake-no-prisonerswarto eliminatehusbandbreadwinnersanddependent-wifehomemakers. Feminist tacticsincludelayingaguilttriponhusbandsandhumiliatingtheir wives,makingbothunhappywiththeirroles. 252 Sincefeminism'sgoalsdemandthatvirtuallyallwomenenterthe laborforce,feministsseektounderminethetraditionalwife'sfinancial securityanddestroyherself-worth,theformerbychangesinour laws,thelatterbyname-calling.Sincethemid-1960s,wehavebeen hitinourpsychologicalsolarplexuswithachorusofepithets designedtodemolishthehomemaker'sself-esteem.Shewascalleda parasitebecausesheisnotworkinginpaidemployment,warnedthat devotingherselftochildrearingisanunworthyendeavor,andtaunted thatsheliveswithoutusingadultcapabilityorintelligence. AsMrs.Gragliasoexquisitelyexplains,feminism'simpactonyoung women,notyetoldenoughtoexperienceloveandromance,hasbeen dramatic.ThousandsofAmericanwomenmadethistragicmistake. Buthavingmadeit,theyfeelacompellingemotionalneedtodefendit andtojustifyit. InaWashingtonconferenceinJanuary1989,theeconomistand socialtheoristGeorgeGilderdescribedhowfeminismpersuaded womentofocusontheircareersintheirtwentiesandearlythirties, competingintenselywithmenforadvancementintheirjobs,andthen ifperhapstheydecidetheywantto"haveitall,"ataboutageforty theycanthinkaboutmarriage.Atthatpoint,theydiscoveritismuch harderforawomantogetmarried,oratleasttomarryamanshe wantstomarry.Gilderexplainedthattherealheartofthedaycare controversy"isessentiallyaboutratifyingthefeministmistake—an attempttogivepublicratificationtotheappallingerrorwhichmillions ofAmericanwomenmadeinthe1970sand1980s.” Looktothefeministsthemselvesforconfirmationofthisfeminist mistake.Afterturningforty,GermaineGreer,oneoftheiconsofthe fiercelyindependent,aggressivelysexualnewwomen,whoboasted oftheirloversbutrejectedmarriageandmotherhoodinfavorof career, 253 wroteintheBritishmagazineAura:"IwasdesperateforababyandI havethemedicalbillstoproveit.Istillhavepregnancydreams, waitingforsomethingthatwillneverhappen.” TheNewYorkTimesMetroeditorJoycePurnick,speakingtothe graduatesataBarnardCollegecommencement,said"Don'tpretend youdon'thaveabiologicalclockbecauseyoudo....Timemoves along,andthenthewindowcloses."Bythetimesherealizedshe wantedchildren,itwastoolate. CarolynGragliaalsoexposestheconsequencesofthefeminist campaigntopersuadeyoungwomentoabandonmodesty,virginity, andthetraditionalwithholdingofsexualfavorsuntilmarriage. FeminismisaPiedPiperwholedthemtobelievethatmenand womenarefungible,notonlyintheworkplace,notonlyinthekitchen andnursery,butalsoinbed.Liberationforwomencametomeanthat womenmustparticipatein,indeed,mustenjoy,casualuncommitted sexjustlikemen.Androgynouscurrentsinliterature,entertainment, andeducationhavedisadvantagedasignificantsegmentofyoung Americanssothattheydon'tknowhowtoattractaspouseand cultivateamutualandenduringcommitmenttomarriageandfamily. That'stoobad,becausetheyaremissingoutonthegreatestjoysof life. Mrs.Graglia'sanalyticaldescriptionoffeministtheoryandbehavior isdepressing.Butsheendsonahopefulnote.Shehopesthatwomen, likeWagner'sBrunnhilde,willabandontheirwarriorroleandawaken tolifeinthearmsofanoble,courageous,andmanlymanlike Siegfried,whowillbecome"myjoy,mywealth,myworld,myone andall!” Mrs.Gragliaeloquentlydefendsthenotionthatthecareerofwifeand motherproducesrewardsthatoutweighthoseoftheworkplace.She invitesyoungwomentorediscovertheirmodesty,awakentheir femininity,andenjoytherewardsofconjugalloveandlifetime 254 commitment. Cantoday'syoungwomanresistthesocialimperativesofthe feministmovement,sofiercelyreinforcedbyunremittingpressure frompeers andmedia?Awisemanoncesaid,thereareonlytwoclassesof peopleintheworld:thosewhoprofitfromthemistakesofothersand thosewhoinsistonmakingtheirownmistakes.Everyyoungwoman shouldarmherselfpsychologicallybyreadingGeorgeGilder'sMen andMarriageinordertounderstandmen,andDomesticTranquilityin ordertounderstandwomen.Theyarepowerfulweaponsofsanityin adisorganizedanduncertainworld. Thetraditional,pro-familywomandoesnotneedtosearchforher identity.Shehashervaluesingoodorder.Sheisdedicatedtofaithin God,servicetofamily,andappreciationforthisgreatcountryin whichwearesofortunatetolive.Shedoesnotseekherfulfillmentat thepriceoftakingbenefitsawayfromothers,asthefeministsare foreverdoing.WeknowthatinAmerica,thelandofsupreme opportunity,womencanmakewhatevertheywantoftheirlives. 1998 TwofacesofMarriageTaxReform Repealofthemarriagetaxpenaltyisalwaysgoodforabigroundof applauseinthecampaignspeechesofpoliticalcandidates.Butthe politicalbombastusuallyconcealsthesocialpolicythatlurksbehind thetwoapproachestoreform. Themarriagetaxisnotverballyexpressedaspolicyinanystatutebut isburiedinthenumbers.Youcan'tfindasectioninthetaxlawthatis labeled"marriagetax."Itisaconsequenceofourincometaxtreatinga marriedcoupleasonly1.67personsinsteadoftwowholepersons. Remedyingthemarriagetaxisnotjustamatterofdollars.Ideologyis 255 atstake.Isthepurposeofcuttingthemarriagetaxtogivelong overduerespecttomarriageasaninstitutionfundamentaltooursoci etyandtotheraisingofchildren?Oristhepurposetoenable governmenttoengageinnationaleconomicplanningbyusingtaxesto influencehumanbehavior? Ifthepurposeistheformer,thenitfollowsthatallmarriedcouples withthesameincomeshouldbetaxedequally.Congressdealtfairly withthisissuebypassingabillin2000thatwouldtaxone-earnerand two-earnermarriedcouplesequally.PresidentClintonvetoedthebill, anditdidnotbecomelaw. If,ontheotherhand,theplanistogiveataxbreakonlytotwoearnercouples,thatplanwouldreplacethemarriagepenaltywitha newhomemakerpenalty.Evenpoliticianswhodon'tparticularlycare aboutpromotingmarriageshouldbesqueamishaboutdiscriminating againstonetypeofmarriedcoupleinfavorofanother. Butsomeinfluentialpolicymakersarguethatitwouldbeaneconomic goodforthetaxlawtoadvantagetwo-earnercouplesand disadvantagebreadwinner-homemakerstylecouples.These economistspraisegivingmoretaxbreakstotwo-earnercouples becausethatwillinducemarriedwomentowardgreaterparticipation inthelaborforce,whichinturnwillincreaseourGrossDomestic Product. EdwardMcCaffery,alawprofessorattheUniversityofSouthern California,isfavorablyquotedinaHeritageFoundationanalysisof themarriagepenalty:"Thefactthatpotentialworkerswouldavoidthe laborforceasaresultofpeculiaritiesinthetaxcodeisaclearsignof afailuretomaximizeeligibleresources.Asaresult,thenationasa wholefailstoreachitseconomicpotential,whichisdemonstratedby decreasedearnings,output,andinternationalcompetitiveness."In 256 otherwords,TheEconomywantswivesandmotherstojointhe workforceinordertoreachournation'seconomicpotential. AlanReynoldsoftheHudsonInstitutewroteinNationalReviewin 1999thattheU.S.economyis"runningshortofwillingandable workers"primarilybecausehighmarginaltaxratesare"driving skilledmarriedwomenoutofthelaborforce."Theassumptionbehind this argumentisthatfull-timehomemakersareeconomicnon-contributors, indifferenttothewantsofTheEconomy. Lookathowthetwoapproachestomarriagetaxreformimpactona familybudget.Let'ssayamarriedcoupleisstrugglingfinanciallyand needsmoreincometosupportthefamily,perhapsbecauseofthebirth ofachild.Whatchoicesareavailable? Onefamilydecidestobeatwo-earnercouple;thewifetakesajob andputsherchildrenindaycare.Underoneplanconsideredby Congress,thiscouplewouldgetamarriagetaxdeductionof10 percentofhersalaryupto$30,000;thatwouldchopasmuchas$990 offthefamily'sfederalincometaxbill(attheproposed33percenttax rate).Inaddition,thiscouplewouldqualifyfortheexistingtaxcredit forchild-careexpenses,whichisworthupto$960. Inanotherfamily,thehusbandmoonlightsatasecondjobsohiswife cancarefortheirchildrenathome.Thisfamilywillnotqualifyfor eitherthe10percentmarriagetaxdeductionorthechild-carecredit thatexistsincurrenttaxlaw. Moonlightingatasecondjobisjustoneofseveralwaysahusband canprovidehischildrenwiththebenefitsofafull-timemotherand avoidcommercialdaycare.Thehusbandcanworklongerhoursathis firstjob;hecanmaketheextraeffortrequiredtogetahigher-paying job;hecangotoschoolatnighttotrainforahigher-payingcareer. 257 Thehusbandandwifesurelyworkjustashardinthissecondfamily asinthefirst.Whyshouldtheypayupto$1,950moreinfederal incometaxesonthesamefamilyincome?Whoarethebureaucrats andpoliticianswhopresumetousethetaxpowertoforcetraditional husband-breadwinner,wife-homemakercouplestosubsidizetwoearnercoupleswhohirepaidchildcare? Themarriagepenaltyinthetaxcodeisanimmoralpolicy,butit shouldnotberemediedbygivingataxcutonlytotwo-earner couples.Thatwouldsendtheradicalfeministmessagethatthe governmentseesnovalueinahomemaker'sworkathome,thatthe roleofa"non-work ing"wifeandmotherislesssociallybeneficial(orlessworthy)than paidemployment. 2OOI ADaycarebombshellHitsthe"Village" Theadvocatesof"Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild"arehavingarough year.Theyarescurryingaroundtryingtocomeupwithargumentsto refutethenewstudyshowingthatchildrenwhospendmostoftheir timeindaycarearethreetimesaslikelytoexhibitbehaviorproblems inkindergartenasthosewhoarecaredforprimarilybytheirmothers. Childrenwhospendmorethanthirtyhoursaweekindaycarewere foundtobemoredemandingandmoreaggressive.Theyscored higheronthingslikefighting,cruelty,bullying,meanness,talkingtoo much,andmakingdemandsthatmustbemetimmediately.Thestudy foundadirectcorrelationbetweentimespentindaycareandachild's aggression,defiance,anddisobedience.Thefindingsheldtrue regardlessofthetypeorqualityofdaycare,thesexofthechild,the family'ssocio-economicstatus,orthequalityofthemothercare. Whyisanybodysurprisedthatsocialscienceresearchisconfirming 258 reality?Truesciencealwaysverifiesreality;it'sonlyjunksciencethat manufacturesillusionsbasedonideologies. Thenewstudyfollowedmorethanelevenhundredchildreninten citiesineverykindofdaycaresetting,fromcarewithrelativesand nanniestopreschoolandlargedaycarecenters.Thestudywas financedbytheNationalInstituteonChildHealthandHuman Development,abranchoftheNationalInstitutesofHealththat producedadaycare-friendlyreportin1996. The"village"advocatesareswarmingalloverthemediawiththeir feeblerebuttals.Theyargue,withoutevidence,thatbetterquality daycare mightproducedifferentresults,thattherealproblemisthatemployed parentsaretiredandstressed,andthatthestudyhasn'tundergone rigorouspeerreview.Ofcourse,thereareothervariables,including viewingtelevision,thedivorceofparents,andtheamountoffather care.Butthisnewstudyisthemostcomprehensivetodateandit findsdaycarewantingbyasignificantmargin. Thenewstudycorroboratesthefindingsofoneofitsprincipal investigators,Dr.JayBelsky,whoshockedthechild-development worldwithanarticleentitled"InfantDayCare:ACausefor Concern?"in1986.Belskyreportedontheevidencethenpilingup thatinfantswhospentlonghoursindaycarewereatriskof behavioralproblemslater. Atthattime,thedaycareindustryandthe"village"advocatesinthe child-developmentfieldwerepreparingtolaunchanational advertisingcampaignforfederallyfunded,federallyregulateddaycare asanewmiddle-classentitlement.Theyfeltthreatenedbythisarticle byBelsky,thenjustayoungassociateprofessoratPennsylvaniaState University. 259 Sothedaycareindustryloweredtheprofessionalboomontheupstart professorwhodaredtochallengethethen-prevailingfeministnotion thatcommercialdaycarewaswhatinfantsreallyneededsothattheir motherscouldfulfillthemselvesinthelaborforce.Thewordwent out:Don'tbuyBelsky'stextbook,shunhimatprofessionalmeetings, labelhimamisogynist. Thereasonthedaycareissuearousessuchbitterantagonismisnot onlythatitchallengesliberalswhowanttoexpandgovernmentsocial servicesbyhavingthe"village"takeoverraisingchildren.The daycareissuealsostrikesattheheartoffeministideology:thatitis oppressiveforsocietytoexpectmotherstocarefortheirown children.Anyevidencethatshowscommercialdaycareasinferiorto mothercaremustbedestroyedandthemessengersvilified. Remarkably,Belskydidn'tkowtowtothepoliticallycorrectgestapo, assomanyacademicshavedone.Heisnowaprofessoratthe Univer sityofLondon,andthistimehewasjoinedinhisresearchbysomeof themostrespectedchild-developmentexperts. HillaryClintonmadeanattempttopeddlethenotionofadaycare "crisis"asher"frontierissue"in1997.Shehostedanexclusive shindigattheWhiteHousefeaturingalltheusualsuspectsofthose whowantthe"village"toraisechildren,suchasherfriendMarian WrightEdelmanoftheChildren'sDefenseFund,buttheAmerican peopleturnedadeafeartohercriesof"crisis.” Theconservativesolutiontochild-careneedshasalwaysbeentax credits,thatis,letparentsspendtheirownmoneyforthechildcareof theirchoiceanddon'tforcemotherstakingcareoftheirownchildren tosubsidizebabysittersforemployedmoms.Fortunately,we'vemade someprogressinlegislatingchildcreditsintotheincometaxcode. 260 2001 TheU.N.TreatyontheRightsoftheChild TheUnitedNationsConventionontheRightsoftheChild,signedin 1995byBillClintonbutwiselyneverratifiedbyourSenate,isapet projectofthosewhobelievethatthe"village"shouldraisechildren ratherthantheirparents,includingHillaryClintonandherbuddiesat theChildren'sDefenseFund. Ifthistreatywereproposedasfederallegislation,itwouldbequickly rejectedbyCongressandtheAmericanpeople.That'sbecauseit wouldgivethefederalgovernmentunacceptablybroadnewpowers overchildren,families,andschools.Ifwewouldn'tgivesuchpowers toourowngovernment,whywouldweeventalkaboutgrantingsuch powerstoapanelofforeignbureaucrats,evenwhentheycall themselves"experts"? ThisUNtreatypurportstogivethechildtherighttoexpresshisown views"freelyinallmatters,"toreceiveinformationofallkinds through"mediaofthechild'schoice,"to"freedomofreligion,"tobe protectedfrom"interferencewithhisorherprivacy...or correspondence,"tohaveaccesstoinformationfromnationaland "internationalsources,"tousehis"ownlanguage,"andtohavethe rightto"restandleisure."Thesearejustafewofthedozensofnew "rightsofthechild"scatteredthroughoutthefifty-fourarticlesofthe UNtreaty,whichislongerthantheU.S.Constitution. Dowereallywanttogiveeverychildthelegalrighttosayanything hewantstohisparentsatthedinnertable?Towatchtelevision ("accesstothemedia")insteadofdoinghomework?Toescape householdchoresbecausetheyinterferewithhisUNrightto"rest andleisure"?Tojoinacultinsteadofattendinghisparents'church? TorefusetospeakEnglishinourpublicschools? UnlikeourU.S.Constitution,whichonlymentionsrightsthatcanbe 261 enforcedagainstthegovernment,thisUNtreatydeclaresrightsofthe childagainstparents,thefamily,privateinstitutions,andsocietyasa whole.Sincethetreatyisalegaldocumentwhich,ifratified,would becomepartofthe"supremelawoftheland,"wecanexpectliberal lawyerstobringtestcasestopersuadeactivistjudgestopushitsreach asfarastheycan. CurrentU.S.lawprohibitsourownfederalgovernmentfrom prescribinganyschoolcurriculum,butthisUNtreatyonthechild prescribescurriculawithmeddlesomespecificity.Itcallsforteaching childrenrespectfor"theprinciplesenshrinedintheCharterofthe UnitedNations,"for"thenationalvaluesof...civilizationsdifferent fromhisorherown,"for"tolerance"and"equalityofthesexes,"and for"thenaturalenvironment.” ThisUNtreatyrequiresgovernments,tothe"maximumextentof theiravailableresources,"toassuretherightofeverychildtoan "adequatestandardofliving,"including"nutrition,clothingand housing."Thetreatywouldrequireusto"ensurethedevelopment"of child-careinstitutions,facilities,andservices.Theseprovisionscannot beimple mentedwithoutmoney,sowillthecourtsrequireourgovernmentto imposenewtaxestocarryoutthesetreatyobligations? Wearenotfooledbythetreaty'suseofabortioneuphemismssuchas "herrightofaccesstohealthcareservices,""preventivehealthcare," "familyplanningeducationandservices,""reproductivehealth services,"and"privacy."Anothertreatyright,"equalityofthesexes," hasbeenrepeatedlyusedbythefeministsinU.S.courtstorequire statestopayforMedicaidabortions. Ofcourse,allthesefar-reachingUNtreatygoalswouldnotbe completewithouttheestablishmentofanewinternational bureaucracy,soArticle43setsupacommitteeoftenso-called 262 "experts."ThereisnoassurancethatanyAmericanwillbeonthis committeeorthatevenoneexpertwillbesensitivetoAmerican institutionsandtraditions. Nothingprovesthehypocrisyofthistreatymorethantherepeated tauntsthateverynationhasratifieditexcepttheUnitedStatesand Somalia.Countriesthathavealreadyratifieditregularlyengagein childlabor,slavery,mutilation,andsellinggirlsandboysinto prostitution,andwedon'twanttojointheirclub. TheUNConventionontheRightsoftheChildisabaddealfor Americansoneverycount,andwehopetheUnitedStatesSenatewill neverratifyit. 2001 Aaron,Betsy,19 ABC,10,18-20,23,57,58 abortion availabilityof,208inChina,152-53ERAand,xix,121—23 euphemismsfor,246government-funded,30mediaand,56partialbirth,34pornographyand,218asright,56sexdiscriminationand, 121SupremeCourtand, 34,137-38tax-paid,209U.S.Constitutionand, 137 women'srightsand,124 Abzug,Bella,30,39,136, 149 Acadia,171AChoiceNotAnEcho (Schlafly),xiv—xv Index ACLU.SeeAmericanCivilLibertiesUnion Adelman,Susan,223-24 ADoll'sHouse(Ibsen),68 263 adultery inmilitary,182-83ontelevision,55-56 advertising militaryand,186-87television,50-52 affirmativeaction governmentand,29,42mediaand,29inmilitary,173—74for women,6,29,124,128-30,134-36 Africa,117-18 AFSCMEv.StateofWashington.SeeAmericanFederationofState, Country,andMunicipalEmployeesv.StateofWashington AFT.SeeAmerican FederationofTeachers AftertheSexualRevolution,18 Ainsworth,Mary,225 AirForceSurgeonGeneral,162 Albright,Madeleine,34,36,148 Alda,Alan,xvi Allen,Woody,62 AllMyChildren,23 alternativelifestyles,55,208 America.SeeUnitedStates AmericanAcademyofPediatricians,203 AmericanAcademyofPediatrics,22 AmericanCivilLibertiesUnion(ACLU)abortionand,121 pornographyand,218women'sstudiesand,102—4 AmericanFamilyReport,7 247 AmericanFederationofState,County,andMunicipalEmployees (AFSCME)v.StateofWashington,no,113 AmericanFederationofTeachers(AFT),205-6 AmericanLawSchool,107 AmericanMedicalNews,223,228 264 AmericanPoliticalScienceAssociation,234 AmericansforGenerationalEquity,212 "AmericansfortheRighttoRead",219 TheAnalysisGroupInc.,232 Anderson,Jack,171 Anderson,Susan,20-21 Annan,Kofi,186 AntiochLawSchool,107 Applewhite,Ashton,79 Arizona,91 Arkansas,36 art,ofPicasso,70-72 AssociationofAmericanPhysiciansandSurgeons,37 AstheWorldTurns,23 AT&T,98 attachmenttheory,225-27 AttorneyGeneral'sCommissiononPornography,219,220 Aulette,JudyRoot,79 Aura,238 AvonProducts,41 BabyBoom,26,62"babyhunger",3Backlash(Faludi),79Baehrv. Lewin,123Baehrv.Muke,123Barak,Ehud,175BarnardCollege, 55,238"BeAllThatYouCan Be",185-87Bealv.Doe,138Beatty,Warren,63Beauvoir,Simone de,66, 69,196 Behr,Peter,55Beijing,U.N.Fourth WorldConferenceon Womenin,147—49Belsky,Jay,22,226,243Bennett,William,230 Berry,Ryan,188Bias(Goldberg),83Bible,66Biden,Joe,156bin Laden,Osama,39Birdseye,Clarence,92Bizet,Georges,14-16 BlackHawkDown,39Bosnia,186Bowlby,John,223Boxer, Barbara,153BoysandGirlsAre Different,38"BoysJustWanttoHave 265 Guns",13 Brademas,John,204-5,2°6Bradley,Bill,33Brennan,WilliamJ.,Jr., 128-29,J37 "BringBeijingHome",148Brothers,Joyce,xiii Buchanan,Pat,155Buchwald,Art,52,54Bunch,Charlotte,104 Bush,Barbara,36Bush,GeorgeH.W.,154, 168 Bush,GeorgeW.,39"Busybodies8cCrybabies:What'sHappening totheAmericanCharacter?",28Buyer,Steve,186 Caldwell,Taylor,197Califia,Pat,104California,57,91,102 CaliforniaStateUniversity,103,104CaptainsandKings (Caldwell),197careers choosing,195-98 daycareand,4,20-22 familyvs.,18 MommyTrackandsequential,227-29 motherhoodvs.,31,6163,83-84 Carmen(Bizet),14-16Carter,Jimmy,153,169, 204,213 Carter,Rosalynn,30TheCaseAgainstDivorce (Medved),76CatholicUniversityLaw School,107CatoInstitute,144CBS,35,183CBSEveningNews, 229 censorship feminismand,9 musicand,7 pornographyand,217-20 softwareand,127 textbooksand,13CensorshipGuidelines,127"TheCEO'sSecond Wife",24ChangingFamilies (Aulette),79Charlene,7-9Chicago,111.,220ChicagoTribune, xvii,3, 266 175-76ChildandFamily ServicesBillof1975, 205-6 childcare.SeedaycareChildCareAction Campaign,233childcaretaxcredit,216children attachmenttheoryand,225-27 divorceand,25,47-48, 79 educationof,202—4 home-alone,84 latchkey,200-202,207 rightsof,xviii "village"and,36Children'sDefenseFund, 244China abortionin,152-53 daycareand,20 womenin,118chivalry,90,91,161 Christ,divinityof,xv Cinderellacomplex,198-200 TheCinderellaComplex(Dowling),199 CivilRightsAct,136,145 CivilWar,64-66 Clifford,Tom,222 Clinton,Bill,156daycareand,244feministsand,34Ginsburgand, 137,140marriagetaxand,240militaryand,186treatmentofwomen of.33-35.153-54U.N.Conventionon theEliminationof AllFormsof Discrimination AgainstWomen and,151U.N.Treatyonthe RightsoftheChild and,244 Clinton,HillaryRodham"Cornerstoneforthe 267 Future"and,149asfeministheroine, 34-38feministideologyand, J53 OnOurOwnand,79-80politicsofmeaning and,30President'sInteragency CouncilonWomen and,147 ClosedHearts,ClosedMinds,79 CNN,32 Cohen,Bill,191 Cohen,Richard,9,62 colleges feminismand,3masculinityin,40women'sstudiesin,102-4 ColumbiaUniversityLawSchool,139 combat.Seemilitary CommissiononInternationalWomen'sYear(1977),136 CommitteeontheEliminationofDiscriminationAgainstWomen,153 CommunistParty,71 ComparableWorth,42,142equalpayforequalworkand,109—12 President'sInteragencyCouncilonWomenand,148 problemswith,112-17womenand,115-16 ComparableWorthbill,109-10 CompensationandEmployeeBenefitsSubcommittee,112 ComptrollerGeneraloftheUnitedStates,162 Connecticut,121 conscription.Seemilitary ConstitutionalGovernmentinAmerica(Ginsburg),138 contraception,56,208 "ContractwithAmerican Women",149Conway,JillKer,106Cooper,Gary,39"Cornerstone forthe Future",149 Crain'sChicagoBusiness,101CreatingaLife(Hewlett), 268 83 criminals,rightsof,34crybabies,28—30Currie,Betty,33,34 CuttingLoose:ThyWomen WhoEndTheir MarriagesDoSoWell (Applewhite),79CypressSemiconductor, 150 DACOWITS.SeeDefenseAdvisoryCommitteeonWomeninthe Services Damocles,235 DaughtersoftheAmericanRevolution,xv daycare careersand,4,20—22corporationsand,49"ecology"of,226 educationand,202-7familyand,73-74,233feminismand,11,22325governmentand,10,19-20,49,124,204-7,229-34 mediaand,20,84,230parentsand,10politicsof,229—34 problemsin,22,49,242-44 societyand,48—49 SovietUnionand,229-30 taxcredit,216 universalfederal,30 women'srightsand,124DeathofaSalesman (Miller),65DefenseAdvisory CommitteeonWomen intheServices (DACOWITS),169,189, 190-92DefenseofMarriageAct, 34 DemocraticParty,34,81 Democrats,xv "DesignerGenes",17 Detroit,Mich.,223 discriminationbusiness,6inemployment,42equalpayforequal workand,99motherhoodand,215pregnancyand,163rapelaws 269 and,57reverse,42,130sex,42,121,163,181SocialSecurityand,95 againstwomen,151—53 divorce childrenand,25,47-48, 79 ondemand,209ERAand,xixfamilyand,73feminismand,19,23435 moralneutralityand,76 no-fault,24,56,75,235 reformlawsfor,75 resultsof,56 serialmarriagesand,208 sexualrevolutionand,184 womenand,5,5-6,124TheDivorceRevolution (Weitzman),235Dodd,Christopher,230, 233Dodd-KildeeABCbill, 230,233"DoestheNewWoman ReallyWanttheNew Man?",13 Dolan,MaryAnne,27-28Dole,Bob,61Dole,Elizabeth,36,61 DomesticTranquility (Graglia),235,235-39domesticviolence.See violenceDonahue,Phil,xvi,133, 210—11,233Donaldson,Sam,84Dowling,Colette,199Dukakis, Michael,230Dynasty,23 EagleForum,xviEarhart,Amelia,196earlychildhoodeducation,202 "Earningsin1981ofMarried-CoupleFamililes",201 EastGermany,20Edelman,Marian Wright,244Edison,Thomas,92education daycareand,202-7 family,152 genderneutralityand,131,164 governmentand,121 270 sex,8 stereotyped,17EducationAmendments of1972,104,132Elkind,David,203Emerson,ThomasI.,81, 178employment discriminationin,42 equalopportunityin,53 governmentand,7 home-based,29England,91,226Enjoliperfume,51Enron,190 EqualCreditOpportunityAct,214EqualEmployment OpportunityActof 1972,98,99EqualEmployment OpportunityCommission,98,99,136equalityprinciple,138-39equal payforequalwork affirmativeactionforwomenand,136 ComparableWorthand,no feminismand,42 meaningof,98-102militaryand,162-63motherhoodand,99sex discriminationand, 99 womenand,98—102EqualRightsAmendment(ERA),138 abortionand,121-22 defeatof,xiv,xv-xvii,119-23 effectsof,xix genderneutralityand,178 Houseand,xvi Illinoisdemonstrationfor,143 IWYand,30 lobbyingfor,30 Schlaflyand,xix Senateand,xviERA.SeeEqualRights AmendmentERAmerica,30Ervin,SamJ.,Jr.,122Ewing,Maria, 14 "TheFadingofaMovement",32 FairfaxCounty,Va.,149 271 Faludi,Susan,79 family asanachronism,195,208careersvs.,18commitmentto,16daycare and,73-74,233divorceand,73feminismand,47marriagetaxand, 241 reinventing,72-74societyand,89supporting,7traditional,74, 97,139two-income,10violenceand,221—23womenand,89—90 FamilyWeekly,197 Farrell,WarrenT,234 FatalAttraction,26,62 fathers domesticationof,51wives'careersand,10—nSeealsohusbands; men FederalDaycareWeek,230 federalgovernment.Seegovernment Feigen-Fasteau,Brenda, 138 Feinstein,Dianne,36Felsenthal,Carol,xviifemales.Seewomen feminine,feminismvs., 4-5,124TheFeminineMystique (Friedan),3feminism affirmativeactionfor womenand,134-36censorshipand,9Cinderellacomplex and,198-200Clintonand,34daycareand,n,223-25defectsof,26 —28,140—42definitionof,30-31DemocraticPartyand, 81divorceand,19,234-35 feminism(cont.)aseconomicmovement,4 equalpayforequalworkand,42,98familyand,47femininevs.,4— 5,124GlassCeilingand,28goalsof,133-34,H7-49humannature and,28, 31,43,140 identitycrisisin,30-32ideologyof,4,31languageand,126-27legal theoriesof,144-47legislativeagendaof,54macho,77-78,81-82 272 marriageand,47,66, 78-81,141mediaand,xiv,xix,3, 34,42,77 MommyTrackand,31moralneutralityand, 164-65motherhoodand,52, 98,141,229mythologyof,26-28naturalgendertraits and,12-14notionsaboutmenof, 66-70 aspasse,3-5rapeand,22,57-59"reasonableman" standard,144-47rolemodelsfor,31sexismand,24sexual harassmentand, 154sexualliberationand,56 stereotypesand,9terrorismand,38—41truthand,142—44 victimologyand,134wivesand,43,97,235-39womenand,xiii,4, 63,161 FeministExpo'96,149 feminizationofmen,145ofmilitary,166-68 Ferraro,Geraldine,27,36,50,206 Fiorina,Carleton,41 FirstAmendment,104,217,218,219 "TheFirstAmendmentCoalition",219 Fleming,AnneTaylor,141 Flinn,Kelly,182-85 flirting,sexualrevolutionand,16-17 Florida,137 Flowers,Gennifer,35 Ford,Betty,30 Ford,Henry,92 Fortunemagazine,24,41, 151 Fountainhead(Rand),23 FourteenthAmendment,120 FourteenthNationalConferenceonWomenandtheLaw,107-9 fraternization,182—83 273 freelove inventionof,54-56Victorianmoralityand,69 FrenchRevolution,65 Freund,Paul,122 Friedan,Bettydaycareand,229feminismand,3,66genderneutrality and, 60 marriageand,195asrolemodel,106 Frontierov.Richardson,128,137 G.I.Jane,81-82GayTaskForce,30genderdifferences,131-32 genderequality,81,149genderidentity,blurring of,12-13genderneutrality educationand,131,163 ERAand,178 militaryand,163-65,169,181,187 SexBiasintheU.S.Codeand,140 societyand,60gendernorming,40,141, 174,187 Genera/Hospital,23GeneralMills,7GeorgeMasonLaw School,107GeorgetownLawSchool, 107Gilder,George,24-26, 210-12,237,239Ginsburg,RuthBader,34, 81 feministworldviewof,136-40 rapelawsand,57 sexdiscriminationand, 42,145 VMIand,182Glamourmagazine,5GlassCeiling affirmativeactionfor womenand,134—36womeninworkforceand,28,41,42,142Glass CeilingCommission,135God,210 Goldberg,Bernard,83-84Goldwater,Barry,xiv-xvGollancz,Victor, 69GoneWiththeWind 274 (GWTW),64-66Gorbachev,Mikhail,61government abortionand,30affirmativeactionand, 29,42 daycareand,10,19-20, 49,124,204-7,229-34 domesticrelationsand, 155 educationand,121employmentand,7motherhoodand,214-16 powerof,155-57statesvs.,120-21,155-56Grace,Princess,198-200 Graglia,Carolyn,80,235— 39 Gramm,Wendy,36TheGravediggers(Schlafly andWard),xvGrayandCompany,219GreatDepression,64 Greece,8 Greenberg,StanleyB., 232Greer,Germaine,66,196, 23.7-38greetingcardindustry,1314 Grimke,Sarah,137Grizzuti-Harrison, Barbara,105GrossDomesticProduct, 240 Guernica(Picasso),72Guess,Sam,204GulfWar,168,171,177 GWTW.SeeGoneWith theWind Haiti,186Hall,SirPeter,15Hancock,EllenM.,41Harper's magazine,105Harrisv.McRae,121,138HarvardEducational Review,35HarvardManagement Review,31,227Hawaii,121,123healthcare,37HealthCareTask Force andWorkingGroup,37Helms,Jesse,xviiiHemingway,Ernest,xix, 68HeritageFoundation,240Hewlett,Sylvia,83-85Hewlett-Packard, 41HighNoon,39Hill,Anita,JJ,134,154-55Hite,Shere,59-61 Hitler,Adolf,161-62homemakers,fulltime,93- 275 97,J39,2I5,236-37,24iHonolulu,Hawaii,206HourofGold, Hourof Lead(Lindbergh),197HouseArmedServices Committee,165HouseEducationandLaborSubcommittee,230 HouseMilitaryPersonnel Subcommittee,186housewives.Seehome-makers;motherhood; wives;womenHouston,Tex.,119,220HowardLawSchool,107 Howe,Elias,92Hubbell,Webster,37HudsonInstitute,240 Huffington,Arianna Stassinopoulos,70-72humannature,feminism and,28,31,43,140Hume,Ellen,80Hungary,20 Hunter,Brenda,200-201husbands desirefor,3-5asoppressors,195supportof,21Hutchinson,Kay Bailey,36 "I'veNeverBeenToMe" (Charlene),7-9Ibsen,Henrik,xix,68Illinois,91,202Independent Women's Forum,80 Indianreservationsystem,35 IndividualRetirementAccounts(IRAS),125,216 IndustrialRevolution,6 "InfantDayCare:ACauseforConcern?"(Belsky),243 inflation,6,7 InstituteforAmericanValues,79 Intellectuals(Johnson),67, 7°InternationalWomen's Year(IWY),30,136InternationalWomen's YearConference, Houston,119,165internet,xviiIran,161IRAs.SeeIndividual RetirementAccountsIronCurtain,135Islamiclaw,25Israel,162 womenincombatand, Jacksonville,Fla.,146 Jennings,Peter,19 Jerusalem,175 276 JobOpportunitiesfor WomenintheMilitary:ProgressandProblems,162 Johnson,LadyBird,30 Johnson,Paul,66-67,7° Johnsonv.TransportationAgency,SantaClaraCounty,California, 128 Jones,Paula,34,153-55 Jong,Erica,34 JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,21 Jung,Andrea,41 JusticeDepartment,181,182 Kahnv.Shevin,137Keaton,Diane,62Kelly,Grace,198-200 Kennedy,Ted,77,80,133, 155 Kerr,Carmen,104KeyReporter,137"KidsAsPolitics:AProposed CampaignStrategyforDemocraticCandidatesin latchkeychildren,200 Islamic,25 sexualharassmentand,xix womenand,107-9LeClair,Linda,55left-handedpersons, discriminationof,12lesbianism feminismand,4 marriageand,79 women'sstudiesand, 103,107-09LesbianismandtheWomen's Movement(Myronand Bunch),104 "Let'sStopTurningRapistsintoHeroes",23Levy,Margaret,21-22 Lewinsky,Monica,33,34, 38,154 Lewis,Ann,34 "LiberationandtheSelf-MaidWoman",52 Lincoln,Abraham,xvi 277 Lindbergh,AnneMorrow,106,197 Lister,Sara,192 Longman,Phillip,212 LosAngeles,Cali.,38-39,220 LosAngelesHerald-Examiner,27 LouisHarrisandAssociates,7 Louisiana,91 "LoveandSuccess:CanWeHaveItAll?",5 Lowey,Nita,143 Luddtke,Melissa,79-80 MacArthur,Douglas,166-67,168 Mackinnon,Catharine,145,146 MacNeil-LehrerNewsHour,229 Makerv.Roe,138 Main,Mary,225 males.Seemen MannAct,139 marriage ascareerchoice,195cohabitationwithout, 208 commitmentto,16egalitarian,49-50feminismand,47,66, 78-81,141lesbianismand,79aslifetimecommitment,209menand, 49militaryand,185pornographyand,221same-sex,123serial,19, 76,208taxreformand,239-42textbooksand,79traditional,43,5455womenand,5-6,78-79 Marx,Karl,xix,68 Mary,MotherofGod,90 Massachusetts,121 McCaffery,Edward,240 McGraw-Hill,13 media abortionand,56affirmativeactionand, 29daycareand,20,84,230 278 familyand,73feminismand,xiv,xix, 3,32,34,42,77IWYand,30pornographyand,218"village"and, 242womeninworkforce and,20 Medved,Diane,76Megeneration,54,76Meir,Golda,133,196men ComparableWorth and,112differencesbetween womenand,38-41, 131—32,162—64,J^9feministnotionsabout, 66-70 feminizationof,145gunsand,13marriageand,49,210-12 oppressivenessof,4,ijpornographyand,221relationshipsof,15 serialmarriagesand,76sexualdesiresand,80-81sexualrevolution and, 24 "shortage"of,17stereotypesof,82take-homepayof,6 understanding,210-12aswimps,59—61wivesandcareersof,53 women'sproblemsand, 59-61 inworkforce,5-6MenandMarriage (Gilder),24,210-12,239 MeritorSavingsBankv. Vinson,145 MervGriffinShow,xiiiMetropolitanOpera,14Metzenbaum, Howard,155MexicoCity,Mexico,119Miami,Fla.,220Michigan LawSchool,145Midler,Bette,56military adulteryin,182-83advertisingfor,186-87affirmativeactionin, 73-74 crisisin,185-88equalpayforequalworkand,162-63ERAand,xix, 120feminizationof,39-40, 166-68,185genderneutralityand, 163-65,169,187marriageand,185moralityand,185,188 motherhoodin,168-70pregnancyand,163, 279 170-72 purposeof,165,187rapein,163sexualintegrationof, 152,182 womenin,39-40,42,81-82,120,161-82Miller,Arthur,65Millett, Kate,66,196Minnesota,204MinotAirForceBase,188Mitchell, Margaret,65MommyTrack,84 controversyabout,227 Mommytrack(cont.)desirefor,29feminismand,31sequential careersand, 227—29Mondale,Walter,50,126, 204,204—5,2°6Mondale-BrademasChildDevelopmentBill,204-5, 2O7>23XMonicagate,33-34monogamy,8MonteCarlo,8Moore, Demi,81Moore,Raymond,204Morgan,Robin,133Morris,Dick, 33,183Moskos,Charles,190motherhood ascareerchoice,195careersvs.,31,61-63, 83-84,99desirefor,3 discriminationand,215equalpayforequal workand,99feminismand,52,98, 141,229 governmentand,214-16incometaxlawand, 215-16 inmilitary,168-70pressuregroups against,9rightsof,54stay-at-home,8,10,74asvocation,105See alsowomenMotherhoodDeferred(Fleming),141 MotownRecords,7,9Ms.magazine,16-18,233Muskie,Edmund S.,153Muslimcountries,118Myron,Nancy,104 N.M.RightChoose/ NARALv.Johnson, 123Nairobi,U.N.Women's Conferencein,117—19NationalAbortionRights League,155NationalAssociationof Broadcasters,116-17NationalCrimeSurvey, 222NationalEducation 280 Association,149NationalEducation Association(NEA),205NationalEnquirer,23NationalInstituteon ChildHealthand HumanDevelopment, 242NationalInstitutesof Health,242NationalOrganization forWomen(NOW),30, 61,77,124,149,155,178, 233 NationalReview,240NationalWomen's PoliticalCaucus,233NavySEALS,81-82NavyTailhook convention(1991),156NBC,48,229 NEA.SeeNational EducationAssociation Nelson,Harriet,52 NewMan,13,60 NewMexico,123 NewMorality,55 NewportNews(Virginia)DailyPress-TimesHerald,222 newspapers daycareand,20feministidentitycrisis and,31 pornographyand,218women'ssectionsof,54womeninworkforce and,20Seealsomedia Newsweek,30,72-73 NewWoman,13 NewYorkCity,12,14,220,233,38 NewYorker,32 NewYorkTimes,238adulteryinmilitary and,184advertisingand militaryand,186Carmenreviewof,15ChildandFamilyServices Billand,205-6 CreatingaLifeand,84crybabiesand,29post-feministeraand, 228womenexecutivesand, 281 41 womeninmilitaryand,166,174 Women,WorkandBabiesand,48 NewYorkTimesMagazine,3,18,27,84 NewYorkUniversity,234 Nicaragua,20 NineteenthAmendment,129,142 Nixon,Richard,205 no-faultdivorce,24,56, 75,235 NorthDakota,188 NorthwesternUniversity,190 NOW.SeeNationalOrganizationforWomen NOWLegalDefense&EducationFund,233 obscenity,9 OfWomenandMen,75 OnOurOwn:UnmarriedMotherhoodinAmerica(Luddtke),79-80 O'Neill,June,115 opera,14-16 Oprah,84 Orwell,George,69,135 Oui,59 OxfordEnglishDictionary,195 Paine,Thomas,xviiPalmer,DaveR.,166Panama,190Papini, Giovanni,71parents daycareand,10 definitionof,205single,48,79,209 Pauley,Jane,48,49-50 PBS,230 Pendleton,Clarence,116 PennsylvaniaState University,22,226,243 PhyllisSchlafty:The 282 SweetheartoftheSilentMajority(Felsenthal),xvii PhyllisSchlaftyReport,93 Picasso:CreatorandDestroyer(Huffington),70 Picasso,Pablo,xix,70-72 Playboy,59 Poelkerv.Doe,138 politics ofdaycare,229-34ofmeaning,31,37sexual,106womenin,63 polygamy,25 pornography censorshipand,217-20marriageand,221menand,221sexand,8 victimsof,217-21 ThePowerofthePositiveWoman(Schlafly),xvii pregnancy corporationsand,4militaryand,163,170-72 President'sInteragencyCouncilonWomen,147 PresidentialCommissionontheAssignmentofWomenintheArmed Forces,180,187 pro-familymovement,31ProvidenceJournal,32PsychologyToday, 5Purnick,Joyce,238 RadcliffeQuarterly,78 Ralston,Joseph,184 Rand,Ayn,23 rape,57-59 feminismand,22glorificationof,22-24inmilitary,163sexand,22, 24spousal,156statutory,57televisionand,57-59 Rather,Dan,229 Reagan,Maureen,119 Reagan,Nancy,106 Reagan,Ronald,xv,126affirmativeactionand, 130 daycareand,231educationand,107familyand,221women'svote and,124 "RealMenDon'tEarnLessThanTheirWives",5 283 "reasonableman"standard,144-47 RecentGenderIntegrationintheMilitary:EffectsUponReadiness, CohesionandMorale,190 Reno,Janet,182 RepublicanParty Goldwaterand,xiv-xvSchlaflyand,xiv-xv Reynolds,Alan,240RhodeIsland,32Ricardo,Lucy,52Richards, Ann,82Ride,Sally,55rights ofchildren,xviii civil,34 ofcriminals,34 independencyrelationships,35 ofmothers,54 ofstates,153 ofwives,54 ofwomen,xv,34,63, 89-93,124,137RobertHalfemployment agency,31 Rodgers.T.J.,150-51Roev.Wade,121,137Roger,Will,52 Rohwer,William,203RollingStones,xiiiRoosevelt,FranklinD.,64 Rostkerv.Goldberg,120,178Rousseau,Jean-Jacques,67Rumania, 20Rumsfeld,Donald,191Russell,Bertrand,69Ryan'sHope,23 SALT.SeeStrategicArmsLimitationsTreaty same-sexmarriages,123 Sapphistry:TheBookofLesbianSexuality(Califia),104 Sartre,Jean-Paul,xix,69 SaudiArabia,171 Schlafly,Phyllis accomplishmentsof, xiii—xiv biographyof,xviieducationof,xivERAand,xv-xvii,xixfeminism and,xiii,xv, xix-xx 284 foreignpolicyand,xvinfluenceof,xvii—xixissuestakenonby, xviii-xix militaryaffairsand,xvnationalanthemof,7-9nationaldefenseand, xvaspamphleteer,xviiRepublicanPartyand,xiv-xv SchoolFacilitiesChildCareAct,206-7 Schroeder,Patriciacareer-motherhooddilemmaand,227daycareand, 229presidentialcampaign of,61SchoolFacilitiesChild CareActand,206women'svoteand,143womeninmilitaryand, 82,133,182 Schwartz,Felice,31,227 Scott,Ridley,81 TheSecondSex(Beauvoir),66 SenateLaborandHumanResourcesSubcommittee,230 September11,38,39 serialmarriages,19,76,208 SesameStreet,13,230 Seville,Spain,15 sex premarital,208rapeand,22,24teenagersand,8 SexBiasintheU.S.Code(Ginsburg),42,57,138-40 SexForWomenWhoWanttoHaveFunandLovingRelationships WithEquals(Km),104 sexism feminismand,24softwareand,126-27textbooksand,12-13sexual harassmentfeminismand,154lawand,xix sexualliberationfeminismand,56"I'veNeverBeenToMe"and,8-9 sexualrevolutiondiseaseand,56effectsof,18,184-85, 208 flirtingand,16-17menand,24permanenceof,20victimsof,18-20 Shalala,Donna,34,36,147 Shelley,PercyBysshe,67-68 SiliconValley,149-50 SistersofSt.Francis,149 285 60Minutes,35,84,183 slavery,35 Smeal,Eleanor,124,149, 233 SmithCollege,105-7soapoperas,rapeand,22— 24SocialSecurity dependentwife'sbenefitof,54 restructuring,95 sexdiscriminationand, 95womenand,93—97 SocialSecurityandtheChangingRolesofMenandWomen,95 socialserviceprofessionals,232-33 society androgynous,38,181daycareand,48-49familyand,89genderneutral,17genderneutralityand, 60 oppressivenessof,6restructuring,43 software,sexist,126—27 Somalia,39,186,246 SourceLibraryinDarien,xv-xvi SovietUnion,190 daycareand,20,229-30Picassoand,71U.S.militaryand,xv womenin,118,162 SpanishCivilWar,68 Spock,Benjamin,63,226 Springfield,111.,143 Sroufe,Alan,225 St.Louis,Mo.,xiv StanfordUniversity,19 Stapleton,Jean,xvi "StarWars",17 StateDepartment,153 states 286 governmentvs.,155—56rightsof,153 Steinem,Gloriadaycareand,233feminismand,31,66IWYand,30 motherhoodand,196Ms.magazineand,16asrolemodel,106 womenasfirefightersand,39 stereotypes feminismand,9 ofmen,82 sex-role,54,57,163-64 Stossel,John,38 StrategicArmsLimitationsTreaty(SALT),XV submarines,womenon,189-90 SupremeCourt abortionand,34,137-38affirmativeactionfor womenand,128-29ERAand,120rapeand,57violenceagainst womenand,155-57women'srightsand,137womeninmilitaryand, 178-79,182 Sweden,85 TavistockClinic,223 taxation effectof,6 marriageand,239-42 motherhoodand,215—16 supportingfamilyand,7 television adulteryon,55-56 advertisingon,50-52 familyand,73 obscenityon,9 pornographyand,218 rapeand,22-24,57~59 sexand,8 violenceon,9TenCommandments,90, 210terrorism,feminismand, 38-41Texas,91textbooks 287 censorshipand,13 marriageand,79 obscenityin,9 sexismin,12-13 violencein,9 forwomen'sstudies,104Thatcher,Margaret,xiii,63Thelmaand Louise,JJ,81Thomas,Clarence,77, 134,155 Thomas,Mario,xvi,55Timemagazine,84daycareand,30Fatal Attractionand,62feministidentitycrisis and,31,32menandproblem'sof, 60menandwomen's problemsand,59 Timemagazine(cont.)PrincessGraceand,198womenasvictims and, 77 womenexecutivesand, 41-42Titanic,41TitleIX,40,104TitleVII,145,154Tocqueville, Alexisde, 197-98 TodayShow,229Toffler,Patrick,173-74Tolstoy,Leo,68 Townsend,Kathleen Kennedy,80trophywives,24-26TuftsUniversity,203TVGuide, aa U.N.ConventionontheEliminationofAllFormsofDiscrimination AgainstWomen,148,151 U.N.DecadeforWomen,119 U.N.DevelopmentFundforWomen,149 U.N.FourthWorldConferenceonWomen,Beijing,147— 49 U.N.TreatyonDiscriminationAgainstWomen,151-53 U.N.TreatyontheRightsoftheChild,xviii,244-46 U.N.Women'sConferenceinNairobi,117—19 288 UnitedAirlines,51 UnitedNations,63 UnitedStates,8daycareand,11economicsystemof,6foreignpolicy of,xvIndustrialRevolution and,6menin,118militaryof,xvnationalsecurityof,164astwoclasssociety, 209-10 U.N.TreatyontheRightsoftheChildand,246womenin,89-93 U.S.ArmedServices,39,162 U.S.CensusBureau,201,211 U.S.CommissiononCivilRights,57,138 U.S.Constitution,118,137 U.S.HouseWaysandMeansCommittee,97 U.S.SenateCommitteeonLaborandHumanResources,102 UnitedStatesv.Morrison, I5S.156-57 universities.SeecollegesUniversityofCalifornia, 203,225UniversityofLondon, 243-44UniversityofMinnesota, 225 UniversityofSouthern California,240UniversityofTexas,37UniversityofVirginia,225 USAToday,63 VAWA.SeeViolence AgainstWomenActvictimology,28-30,76-78, 84,134,145-46Victoria,Queen,166VietnamWar,55,211"village", 36,242—44violence domestic,148,221-23 familyand,221-23 rapeand,22 ontelevision,9 intextbooks,9 womenand,155-57,222ViolenceAgainstWomen Act(VAWA),xix,148, 289 155-57 VirginiaMilitary Institute(VMI),womenin,40,133,173-74,180-82 virginity,19 VMI.SeeVirginiaMilitaryInstitute "VoicesFromthePost-FeministGeneration",3 Wagner,Richard,238WallStreetJournal,4,22, 51,100—101,141Walters,Barbara daycareand,10-n serialmarriagesand, 75-76 Ward,Chester,xvWaroftheRoses,74-76Washington,no Washington,D.C,149, 220,219WashingtonPost,9,13,62, 228WashingtonUniversity LawSchool,xivWayne,John,39WealthandPoverty (Gilder),210Weitzman,Lenore,235WellesleyCollege,36West Point,61,166-67"WhatDoWomen Want?—Feminismand itsFuture"(GrizzutiHarrison),105WhenMomHasToWork,10WhenSheSaysNo, 57WhereHaveAllThe MothersGone? (Hunter),200WhiteHouseConference onChildren(1970), 205,231WhyandHowWomenWill ElecttheNextPresident (Smeal),124"WhyFeminismFailed", 27widows benefitsfor,120 ERAand,xix SocialSecurityand,95Willey,Kathleen,34,154Wilson,Edmund, 69 290 Wilson,Heather,192Winnicott,Donald,226Wisconsin,115 WisconsinAssociationofManufacturers&.Commerce,115wives benefitsfor,120career-orientedmen and,53 dependent,95—97dignityof,195-96fathersandcareersof, IO-II feminismand,235-39rightsof,54rolesof,53SocialSecurityand, 94-96 stay-at-home,43trophy,24-26SeealsowomenWolfowitz,Paul,192 women affirmativeactionfor,6,29,124,128-30,134-36ComparableWorth and,112,115-16differencesbetweenmenand,38-41,131-32,16264,!<>9discriminationagainst, I5I-53 educationalopportunityfor,40 emancipationof,4,5— 7-69 equalpayforequalworkand,98-102 ERAand,119-20familyand,89-90feminismand,xiii,4infire departments, 38-39 fulfillmentof,4,5,75goalsof,196lawand,107-9marriageand,7879menandproblem'sof, 59-61inmilitary,39—40,42, 81-82,120,161-82mistreatmentof,4,3334 inpolitics,63rightsof,xv,34,63,8993.124,137"second-classstatus" of,195 serialmarriagesand,76sexualdesiresand,80—81sexualityof,59 SocialSecurityand, 93-97 stereotypesof,6onsubmarines,189-90televisionadvertising 291 and,50-52inU.S.,89-93asvictims,32,JJviolenceand,155-57, 222votesof,123-26,142-44inworkforce,5—7,10— 11,19-20,91-92,98100,208 SeealsomotherhoodWomen'sEnvironmentandDevelopment Organization,149 women'sliberation movement.See feminismWomen'sPolitical Caucus,30Women'sQuarterly,80women'sstudies,102-4, 107-09 women'svote,123-26"Women:TheRoad Ahead",31WomenandLove:A CulturalRevolutionin Progress(Hite),59 Women,WorkandBabies,4:WorkingGirl,26-28WorkingWoman, 13 WorldPeaceCongress(1949),72 WorldWar1,6 WorldWar11,71,162,175,211 Wright,Benjamin,xiv Wynette,Tammy,35 YaleLawJournal,xvi,81,122,178 YaleLawSchool,81,134, 178YaleUniversityBush CenterforChild Development,231"TheYearofthe Woman",31Yellowstone,iyiYugoslavia,186 Zigler,EdwardR,231-32Zigo,Gayla,183Zigo,Marc,184 ABOUTTHEAUTHOR PhyllisSchlaflywasnamedoneoftheonehundredmostimportant 292 womenofthetwentiethcenturybytheLadies'HomeJournal.Sheis America'smostarticulateandsuccessfulopponentofradicalfeminism andledthepro-familymovementtovictoryinaten-yearbattleagainst theEqualRightsAmendment.Shehasbeenanationalleaderofthe conservativemovementsince1964. Mrs.Schlaflyistheauthororeditoroftwentybooksonsubjectsas variedaspolitics(AChoiceNotanEcho),familyandfeminism(The PowerofthePositiveWoman),nuclearstrategy{Kissingeronthe Couch),education(ChildAbuseintheClassroom),childcare[Who WillRocktheCradle?),andliteracy{FirstReaderandTurboReader). Mrs.SchlaflyisalawyerandservedasamemberoftheCommission ontheBicentennialoftheU.S.Constitution,1985-1991,appointedby PresidentReagan.Shehastestifiedbeforemorethanfifty congressionalandstatelegislativecommitteesonconstitutional, education,strategicdefense,foreignpolicy,electronicprivacy,and familyissues.APhiBetaKappagraduateofWashingtonUniversity, shereceivedherJ.D.fromWashingtonUniversityLawSchooland herMaster'sinGovernmentfromHarvardUniversity. Mrs.Schlaflyisasyndicatedcolumnist,radiocommentator,has writtenamonthlynewslettercalledThePhyllisSchlaflyReportsince 1967,haslecturedordebatedonmorethanfivehundredcollege campuses,andhasappearedonnearlyeverynationaltelevisiontalk show.Themotherofsixchildren,shewasthe1992IllinoisMother oftheYear. 293