6th GRADE: CULTURE, CONFLICT & EXPERIENCE UNIT 2: Growing Up & Transformation ANCHOR TEXT: Number the Stars Essential Questions: • • Do we have a duty to risk our own safety in order to protect the powerless? How are we transformed by our experiences? Enduring Understanding: • Demonstrating moral responsibility may require risking one’s personal safety. Guiding Questions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Why is it important to understand the historical context of a text? In what ways can war affect the daily lives of civilians? How can difficult circumstances bring people closer together? Why should people stand up for those who cannot protect themselves? How do ordinary people exhibit courage? How does knowledge impact bravery? How can difficult circumstances affect people’s pride? How can prior experiences influence behavior? What is bravery? How do we choose the best evidence to support our ideas? What goals can we set to improve our learning in the next unit? NYS Common Core Standards for English Language Arts Assessed: Reading Standards for Literature (Grade 6) RL6.1, 6.2, 6.3 Writing Standards (Grade 6) W6.2b, 6.4 Language Standard L6.2 See alignment of standards and indicators to authentic task. 1|Page Teacher Designed Standards Assessed: 1. Students will reflect upon their work by: a) identifying strengths. b) identifying struggles. c) setting goals to improve their work. d) revising their work to make it better e) asking questions to improve their understanding. 2|Page ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE Authentic Performance Task(s): ê 1. At the end of Chapter 3, the text says, “Annemarie admitted to herself, snuggling there in the quiet dark, that she was glad to be an ordinary person who would never be called upon for courage.” Based on the text, write a paragraph demonstrating 3 examples of Annemarie being an ordinary girl. 2. In Number the Stars, we learn that the Johansson’s and the Rosen’s are good friends through actions and events in the novel. In the graphic organizer, provide evidence of friendship between the two families. Then, explain how each example demonstrates friendship. Be sure to use textual evidence to support your answer. 3. One theme which the author explores in Number the Stars is courage. Write a paragraph in which you explain what courage is in your own words. Then describe two examples from the novel that demonstrate courage. Be sure to use textual evidence to support your answer. Alignment to Common Core Standards for Literacy: 1. RL6.1 – Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. L6.2 – Demonstrate command of the conventions of Standard English capitalization, punctuation and spelling when writing. 2. RL6.1 – Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. 3. RL6.1 – Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. L6.2 – Demonstrate command of the conventions of Standard English capitalization, punctuation and spelling when writing. 3|Page Diagnostic and Pre/Post Assessments: 1. Students will respond to the essential question at the start of the unit and at the end of the unit. (pre/post) § Do we have a duty to risk our own safety in order to protect the powerless? § How are we transformed by our experiences? Formative Assessments: 1. Class work 2. Homework assignments 3. Performance tasks 4. Readers’ Notebooks/Reading Response Summative Assessments: 1. Short Essay: Transformation occurs as a result of our experiences. Annemarie changes from the beginning of Number the Stars to the end based on the events she goes through. Write an essay in which you describe 2 ways Annemarie changes from her personal experiences. Be sure to cite specific textual evidence to support your ideas. CCLS: RL6.1, RL6.3, W6.2b, L6.2 4|Page TEACHING AND LEARNING PLAN Teaching and Learning Activities: 1. Use the essential question as a pre-assessment. 2. Read literature together. 3. Introduce unit vocabulary and have students use vocabulary strategies to learn the words. 4. Have students make inferences based on events from the text and support them with textual evidence. 5. Have students recall and question information from the text to deepen their understanding. 6. Have students examine specific literary elements, such as plot, character, theme etc. through analysis of the text. (class discussions and journal entries) 7. Use unit guiding questions to frame lessons and class activities 8. Have students examine and interpret quotes using textual evidence. 9. Have students work independently to complete the summative task for the unit. 10. Use essential question as a post-assessment. 11. Have students self-select pieces for the portfolio, reflect on selections and set goals for improvement. Resources Needed: Unit Text: • Number the Stars by Lois Lowry Supplemental Resources (optional): Nonfiction Texts: • Portraits of Moral Courage in the Holocaust by Gay Block & Malka Drucker • Six Million Paper Clips: The Making of a Children’s Holocaust Memorial by Peter W. Schroeder Picture Books: • Rose Blanche by Roberto Innocente • The Harmonica by Tony Johnston • The Butterfly by Patricia Polacco • Terrible Things: An Allegory of the Holocaust by Eve Bunting Biography: 5|Page • Lois Lowry Poetry: • Little Polish Boy – by Peter L. Fischl • The Butterfly – by Pavel Friedman DVDs: • Number the Stars by Sean Astin • Paper Clips by David Smith 6|Page UNIT 2: Growing Up & Transformation Week 1 Chapters 1-2 WEEKLY CALENDAR (January to March) Guiding Questions Topics/Lessons Assessments (diagnostic, formative, summative, interim) 1. Why is it important to understand the historical context of a text? 2. In what ways can war affect the daily lives of civilians? • • Building Background Knowledge – World War II Implicit vs. Explicit Information • Respond to Essential Questions Key Vocabulary Impassive, jubilee, intricate, sabotage, sneer Standards RL 6.1 Assessed: 7|Page Week 2 Chapters 3–4 Guiding Questions 3. How can difficult circumstances bring people closer together? 4. Why should people stand up for those who cannot protect themselves? Topics/Lessons • Character Motivation Assessments (diagnostic, formative, summative, interim) • Performance Task #1 Key Vocabulary Disdain, synagogue, ration, exasperate, stunned Standards RL 6.1, L6.2 Assessed: 8|Page Week 3 Chapters 5-6 Guiding Questions 5. How do ordinary people exhibit courage? Topics/Lessons • • Symbolism Foreshadowing Assessments (diagnostic, formative, summative, interim) • Performance Task #2 Key Vocabulary Fascination, tentative, reluctantly, murmur, frantically, distort Standards RL 6.1 Assessed: 9|Page Week 4 Chapters 7-9 Guiding Questions 6. How does knowledge impact bravery? Topics/Lessons • Predicting Assessments (diagnostic, formative, summative, interim) • Reading Responses Key Vocabulary Wade, awe, dismay, hazy, gesture, sulk Standards RL6.1 Assessed: 10 | P a g e Week 5 Chapters 10 -12 Guiding Questions 7. How can difficult circumstances affect people’s pride? Standards RL 6.1, L6.2 Assessed: Week Guiding Questions 6 Chapters 13-15 8. How can prior experiences influence behavior? Topics/Lessons • Evaluating Predictions Topics/Lessons • Story Map Assessments (diagnostic, formative, summative, interim) • Reading Responses Assessments (diagnostic, formative, summative, interim) • Performance Task #3 Key Vocabulary Ragged, exhausted, heap, bulky, protrude Key Vocabulary Vast, segment, anchor, hobble, wriggle, tantalize, stricken, vivid Standards RL 6.1, L6.2 Assessed: 11 | P a g e Week 7 Guiding Questions Topics/Lessons 9. What is bravery? Chapters 16 - 17 • Recurring Themes Assessments (diagnostic, formative, summative, interim) • Reading Responses Key Vocabulary Shriek, bleak, warily, enrage, wither, lighthearted, permeate Standards RL 6.1, RL 6.3, W6.2, L6.2 Assessed: 12 | P a g e Week 8 Guiding Questions Topics/Lessons 10. How do we choose the best evidence to support our ideas? 11. What goals can we set to improve our learning in the next unit? • • Relevance Reflection Assessments (diagnostic, formative, summative, interim) • • Summative Task Post Assessment: Respond to Essential Questions Key Vocabulary Goals, strategy, reflect Standards RL 6.1, RL 6.3, W6.2, L6.2 Assessed: 13 | P a g e