WORDLY WISE 3OOO ® Program Overview 3rd Edition Grades 6-12 Aligned to the ommon Core STATE STANDARDS Direct Academic Vocabulary Instruction FREE Reinforcement for your lessons at WordlyWise3000.com What is Wordly Wise 3000 ® ? 3rd Edition Wordly Wise 3000® provides systematic academic vocabulary instruction—developing the critical link between vocabulary and reading comprehension. Vocabulary is key to comprehension, and comprehension is the key to: u Success in content-area reading u Success on tests u Success in school and beyond Wordly Wise 3000 provides teachers with manageable, easy-to-use resources for delivering effective, direct vocabulary instruction along with word-learning strategies—all critical for high-stakes tests and content-area reading. Where do the words come from? Every word in Wordly Wise 3000 was selected to expand critical grade-level vocabulary and improve reading comprehension. Books 6–12 present words commonly encountered in grade-level literature, textbooks, standardized tests, and the SAT. Word selection was based on word importance, usefulness, and/or difficulty. Knowledge of the selected words can greatly improve students’ reading comprehension, as well as standardized test results. Go to epsbooks.com/WW3000 to find: u Common Core State Standarts u Research paper u Sample lessons u Word lists u Pacing Guide 2 Online epsbooks.com Call 800.225.5750 Fax 888.440.2665 Wordly Wise 3000 Instruction u Vocabulary development u Reading comprehension u Critical thinking u Using a dictionary and pronunciation key u Word usage u Test taking/assessment u Using context clues u Using word parts to determine meaning: • Prefixes • Suffixes • Greek and Latin roots u Homophones u Analogies u Word origins/etymologies u Repeated exposures in many contexts u Synonyms and antonyms Features Benefits Words selected from grade-level literature, textbooks, and high-stakes tests Direct instruction of words recognized as important, useful and/or difficult for each grade level will increase students’ reading comprehension and improve test results. Dictionary-style word lists that also include context sentences containing previously learned words Dictionary familiarity offers students a tool that can broaden and deepen their knowledge of words. Context sentences generate deeper understanding to establish word knowledge. A variety of challenging and engaging exercises and built-in review Students learn new words better when they actively engage with them often and in various contexts. Word Study exercises that feature Greek and Latin roots, synonyms Students learn how to use information about word parts to figure and antonyms, and prefixes and suffixes out the meaning of words in text. Nonfiction reading passages that incorporate lesson words in a rich context Students apply their knowledge in an actual reading experience. Accompanying comprehension questions allow teachers to assess understanding and require students to use vocabulary words in original sentences—the highest level of word knowledge. Reproducible tests and Test Generators provide a wide variety of tests in standardized-test format Students become familiar with standardized test format so that taking the test does not become part of the challenge. Teachers save valuable preparation time with an easy-to-use Test Generator that allows them tailor tests to student needs. For more product information, visit epsbooks.com/WW3000. 3 Components Each component in Wordly Wise 3000 is designed for today’s busy classroom. This means teachers have all the resources they need to support student achievement and save valuable preparation time. Teacher’s Resource Book Great resources at your fingertips! u Vocabulary instruction strategies and techniques u Blackline Master Tests u Reproducible Lesson Reviews u Answer Keys Name __________________________________________________ Lesson 3 Date _________________ Test Choose the best way to complete each sentence or answer each question. Then fill in the circle next to your answer. Save valuable teacher prep time with ready-made reproducible tests. Name __________________________________________________ Lessons 1–10 A paralyzed by fear. B slightly nervous. C not afraid at all. D frightening. Lesson Tests assess all lesson words, including multiple meanings. 6. To bestow a prize on someone is to A steal a prize from that person. B honor that person with a prize. C race against that person and win. D receive a prize from that person. A might have been in danger. B was in terrible danger. C narrowly escaped danger. D was perfectly safe. Date _________________ A superhero. B monster. C talking animal. D human being. A explain instructions carefully. B try to follow instructions. C fail to pay attention to instructions. D fail to understand instructions. and fewer people earned their living by farming and more and more people worked in industry. At the same time, enormous wealth ended up in the hands of a few Wordly Wise 3000 • Teacher’s Resource Book 7 too much authority over the U.S. government. A strong reaction to such unfairness was inevitable. WW3K_3ed_TRB7_EPS7620_int.indd 69 B did not want. C gained. D shared. Multiple midterm and final tests are provided. © SSI • MAY BE DUPLICATED Bribery was another method of control that was often used during the Gilded 3. Read this sentence from the passage. To the consternation of other citizens, these men exerted great influence over the Age. In 1872, the Union Pacific Railroad trust made a blatant attempt to bribe the government by selling company stock to several lawmakers for much less than it was U.S. government. actually worth. This bribe was meant to stop the government from taking a close look According to the passage, how did other citizens feel about the industrialists’ great influence over the U.S. government? at negligent building methods. Also in the 1870s, the Southern Pacific Railroad used A They were surprised and happy about it. bribery to maintain a firm grip on California. Senators, judges, and other politicians B They did not care about it. capitulated to the railroad’s power. Southern Pacific held this control until 1911. C They were so angry that they were ready to start a war over it. Another way that businesses worked to get what they wanted was by having their D They were surprised and fearful or unhappy about it. salesmen work for political parties. At the end of the 1800s, J.P. Morgan bought out Andrew Carnegie and founded 4. Read this sentence from the passage. involved in trusts have devious plans to ruin other companies in the same Wordly Wise 3000 • Teacher’s Resource Book 7 Companies 99 industry. In this sentence, devious means A honest and intelligent. B secret and crafty. C secret and courageous. D difficult and unlikely. WW3K_3ed_TRB7_EPS7620_int.indd 99 11/15/11 3:46:43 PM 100 69 Wordly Wise 3000 • Teacher’s Resource Book 7 WW3K_3ed_TRB7_EPS7620_int.indd 100 11/15/11 3:46:40 PM Standardized test format allows students to practice for high-stakes tests. when one company controls a certain industry. A trust forms when several different 2. Read these words from the passage. corporations have a secret agreement to work together. Companies involved in trusts . . . millionaires . . . acquired control of many industries. have devious plans to ruin other companies in the same industry. During the Gilded In this sentence, acquired means Age, monopolies and trusts controlled the steel and oil industries. They also controlled A suggested. the railroads. Ruthless industrialists ran their businesses any way they liked, and they did not care who got hurt. The trusts provided the men who controlled them with 9. Apple Computers pioneered personal computing. This means that Apple U.S. Steel Corporation. This gigantic business was the first billion-dollar corporation ever created. It was clear that the men at the top of these monopolies and trusts had powerful people. Mark Twain called this era the “Gilded Age.” Between 1870 and 1. Read this sentence from the passage. 1910, millionaires like John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J. Pierpont Morgan Mark Twain called this era the “Gilded Age.” acquired control of many industries. To the consternation of other citizens, these men An era is a exerted great influence over the U.S. government. These wealthy men wanted to have A certain period in history. free access to public land, have their businesses protected from foreign competition, B monopoly or trust. and be free from government regulation. C book by Mark Twain. These powerful men had many ways of achieving their goals. One thing they did D certain person’s age. was use their wealth and influence to form monopolies and trusts. A monopoly forms huge fortunes and lavish lifestyles. This contrasted sharply with the plight of many average Americans. A worry constantly. B sleep without dreaming. C try desperately to think of a plan. D think quietly and carefully. A opened the way for others. B traveled all over the world. C began in the 1800s. D kept its computers hidden. Midterm Test 1 continued The United States changed dramatically after the Civil War. The war-torn nation became one of the world’s economic superpowers. Starting in the late 1800s, fewer © SSI • MAY BE DUPLICATED 7. To be heedless of instructions is to 8. To muse is to 4. According to a Greek myth, Hercules was born a god but was raised among mortals. A mortal is a Read the passage. Choose the best answer for each sentence or question about a bold word. Then fill in the circle next to your answer. 4 A godlike. B animals. C human. D killers. A laugh at it. B warn others. C pay attention to it. D post a warning sign. Midterm Test 1 The Gilded Age 5. Mortal beings are 2. To heed a warning is to 3. Emma was in mortal danger. This means that she © SSI • MAY BE DUPLICATED Assessment 1. Someone who is devoid of fear is 11/15/11 3:46:43 PM Online epsbooks.com Call 800.225.5750 Fax 888.440.2665 Disc 5 Lesson s Audio CDs 17–20 AUDIO RECO Word RDING Lists • S Read ing Pa ssages ©2008 by Educ ators Publishin ber of g Serv the Scho ice, a ol division duplicat Specialty of Scho Family. ion is ol Spec All right a viola ialty Publ s rese tion of rved. ishin Made applicab Unau in the thorized g, le laws U.S.A. . a mem Your students will hear: WW3K_ B8_Aud ioCD_L abel5R 2.indd 1 u Each word list, including definitions and a quick-check comprehension question 12/11/ 07 10: 38: 13 AM u All passages read aloud to model fluency u All vocabulary words used in context Student Books Colorful, engaging design provides students with: u Consistent, accessible lesson structure u Multiple exposures to words u Nonfiction reading passages u Review exercises u Modeling of correct pronunciation FREE Web Resources u Interactive vocabulary games u Word Lists with audio and visual support u Downloadable Graphic Organizers Try it today! Visit WordlyWise3000.com for more details. Assessment Test Generator Building a customized test is only a few clicks away! Create your own tests by selecting the vocabulary words and questions you want from an extensive data bank of questions. The Test Generator then provides a formatted test and answer key—ready to print and use! This online resource allows you to: u Create unlimited tests and quizzes u Choose words from any lesson or group of lessons for targeted review and assessment u Vary test length to match student needs u Customize tests by class u Save prep time by electronically storing tests for reuse Visit epsbooks.com/TestGen to view a demonstration of this online resource. For more product information, visit epsbooks.com/WW3000. 5 Free Web Resources Reinforce and extend your Wordly Wise 3000 lessons! Word Lists u Audio supports struggling readers u Audio models correct pronounciation u Self-check questions test understanding u Great for test prep Try it for yourself! Visit WORDLYWISE3OOO WORDLYWISE3OOO.com today! Students can view word lists online for audio and visual support or download audio files to an MP3 player for practice on the go! 6 Online epsbooks.com Call 800.225.5750 Fax 888.440.2665 Interactive Games u Reinforce meaning u Build retention through multisensory activities u Help students achieve mastery Graphic Organizers Download individual graphic organizers for your students to use in class or as a study aid. Includes: u Concept of Definition Map u Semantic Map u Semantic Feature Analysis u Venn Diagram Semantic Map For more product information, visit epsbooks.com/WW3000. 7 Word Lists Every lesson begins with a dictionary-style word list that provides pronunciation, multiple meanings, and words in the context of a sample sentence. Lesson Word List acquire әkwīr´ 4 Study the definitions of the words. Then do the exercises that follow. v. Togainownershipofsomething;togetbyone’sowneffortsoractions. Mosttouristsacquiresouvenirsfromtheplacestheyvisit. acquisition n. (akwәzish´әn)Somethingthatisacquired. Weleftthestorewithourshoppingbagsfilledwithouracquisitions. antagonize v. Tomakeanenemyof;tostirupangerordislike. Youwillantagonizeyourclassmatesifyoumakederogatorycomments aboutthem. competent adj. Havingtheabilitytodowhatisneeded. Themechaniciscompetenttoworkonthecar’sbrakes. competence n. Theabilitytodowhatisneeded. Thisexaminationteststhestudent’scompetencetodrivesafely. antag´әnīz käm´pәtәnt comprise kәmprīz´ Increase students’ vocabulary power with related word forms shown in boldfaced type where appropriate. For more practice and games, go to www.WordlyWise3000.com. v. 1. Toform;tomakeup. SixstatescompriseNewEngland. 2. Toconsistoforinclude. Abaseballteamcomprises nine players. correspond v. 1. Tomatch;tobeequalto. Thetwohandwritingsamplescorrespondineveryway. 2. Toexchangeletterswithanotherperson. Althoughthefriendshadn’tseeneachotherforseveralyears,they correspondedregularly. correspondence n. Theactofexchangingletters;thelettersthatare exchanged. Thecorrespondenceoffamouspeopleisoftenpublishedaftertheirdeath. dilapidated adj. Inpoorconditionfromneglectorage. Theshedwassodilapidatedthatitwasn’tworthrepairing. kôrәspänd´ di lap´ ә dāt ә d illustrious illus´trēәs adj. Veryfamous;outstanding. V.S.Naipaul,theillustriousWestIndianwriter,receivedtheNobelPrizefor Literaturein2001. n. Somethingthathappensinreallifeorinastory;anevent,oftenoflittle importance. Mycarwasstruckfrombehind,butIthoughtnomoreabouttheincidentuntil myneckbegantohurt. WW3K_3ed_SB7_L1_20_EPS7607_int.indd 31 ©SSI•DONOTDUPLICATE incident in´ sә dә nt Built-in review! Each lesson builds on previous lessons. The word derogatory was introduced in Lesson 2. WordlyWise3000•Book7 Model how to use context clues! Sentences contain clues to the word’s meaning. 31 11/14/11 11:51:50 AM 8 Online epsbooks.com Call 800.225.5750 Fax 888.440.2665 Exercise A Five exercises follow every word list, giving students practice in applying the definitional and contextual information from the word list and strengthening their understanding of each word’s meaning. ultimate adj. 1. Final. Anwar’sultimategoalistobechiefofsurgeryatateachinghospital. 2. Thegreatestpossible;maximum. Theproducerhasultimatecontroloverthemovie. n. Somethingthatisthegreatest;themaximum. Theadsclaimthatthissoapistheultimateincleaningproducts. ul´tәmәt unscathed In Books 6-8, students begin with an exercise to draw on their knowledge of the words’ definitions to form a complete sentence. adj. Completelyunharmed. Becauseofitssturdyconstruction,thehousesurvivedthehurricane unscathed. unskāthd´ 11A Books 6–8 Finding Meanings Choose two phrases to form a sentence that correctly uses a word from Word List 11. Write each sentence in the space provided. 1. (a) bebaffledbyit. (b) Torealizeadreamisto (c) makeithappen. (d) Tofathomadreamisto ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 1A 2. (a) materialusedtomakeaship (c) Buoyancyis steady. (b) afeelingofgloom. (d) Ballastis ___________________________________________________________________ ballast buoyant clamber detach ___________________________________________________________________ 3. (a) Asphereis (c) Afathomis (b) ameasurementofdepth. (d) somethingforgotten. eerie ___________________________________________________________________ fathom ___________________________________________________________________ 4. (a) Toprobeaperson’sinterest (c) istoarouseit. (b) istosatisfyit. (d) Topiqueaperson’sinterest pique probe realize Understanding Meanings Read the sentences. If a sentence correctly uses the word in bold, write C on the line. If a sentence is incorrect, rewrite it so that the vocabulary word in bold is used correctly. 1. Toemancipate someone is to release that person. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2. Anobligatory assignment is one that causes great hardship. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Animpetus sets something into action. ___________________________________________________________________ rupture sphere submerge tedious ___________________________________________________________________ 5. (a) Asphereis (c) abreakingapartbyforce. (b) Aruptureis (d) aninquiryintothecauseofsomething. ultimate unscathed ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 4. Toplumbamysteryistounderstanditbythinkingaboutitcarefully. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 5. Avagabondisapersonwholacksthenecessitiesoflife. ___________________________________________________________________ 106 Lesson11 ___________________________________________________________________ 6. Towheedlesomethingfromsomeoneistoobtainitbycajolingthatpersoninto giving it. WW3K_3ed_SB7_L1_20_EPS7607_int.indd 106 11/14/11 11:51:58 AM ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Books 9–12 7. Toextolsomeoneistoshowveryhighregardforthatperson. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 8. Anintermittentnoiseisonethatkeepsstoppingandstarting. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 9. Aperson’svisageisthatperson’sfeelingsaboutherself. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 10. Destitutionisthestateofhavingallthatonecouldaskfor. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ©SSI•DONOTDUPLICATE In Books 9-12, students begin by using their knowledge of words’ definitions to identify correct statements or change false statements to make them true – an open-ended exercise that serves as a great discussion starter. WordlyWise3000•Book9 3 For more product information, visit epsbooks.com/WW3000. 9 Exercise B 11B Just the Right Word Improve each of the following sentences by crossing out the bold phrase and replacing it with a word (or a form of the word) from Word List 11. 1. Theunnatural and strangesilencethatfilledthedesertedhousewas suddenlyshattered. 2. Thepolicecouldnotfigure out exactlyhowthepaintinghadbeenstolen fromthemuseum. Books 6–8 3. WhenImovedtoAlaska,Ididn’thave any ideahowmuchIwouldmissmy friends. Students replace definitional phrase in a sentence with one of their new vocabulary words, using the correct word form so that the sentence makes sense. 4. Thisdamagedlifejacketmayhavelostsomeofitsability to keep a person afloat. 5. Thecollegepresidentwillheadthethorough inquiryintothecausesof studentunrest. 6. I’veriddenmanyrollercoasters,buttheCorkscrewCannonballiswithout anydoubttheone that is greater than all the rest. 7. WhileIwastellinghermytroubles,myfriendseemedcuriouslyuninvolved in what I was saying. WL_Sidebar ballast Bk6 buoyant clamber detach eerie 8. Nuclearsubmarinescango underwaterforseveralweeks. 9. Iclimbed with difficultyovertherockstogettotheseawall. 10. Abankerbyprofession,shewasalsoinvolvedinpolitics,diplomacy,and otherareas of activity. fathom pique 11. To bewail something is to complain about it. ___________________________________________________________________ probe ___________________________________________________________________ realize 12. A detractor is someone to whom another person is attracted. rupture ___________________________________________________________________ sphere ___________________________________________________________________ submerge 13. If something is insuperable, its parts cannot be separated from the whole. tedious ___________________________________________________________________ ultimate ___________________________________________________________________ unscathed 14. A maxim is the larger of two amounts. 108 ___________________________________________________________________ Lesson11 ___________________________________________________________________ 15. Flamboyance is lack of restraint in one’s dress or behavior. WW3K_3ed_SB7_L1_20_EPS7607_int.indd 108 11/14/11 11:51:58 AM ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 1B If the word (or a form of the word) in bold fits in a sentence in the group following it, write the word in the blank space. If the word does not fit, leave the space empty. There may be more than one correct answer. Books 9–12 Students apply knowledge in a new context as they decide whether a vocabulary word makes sense in three sentences. Using Words bewail destitute detract emancipate extol flamboyant impetus 1. vagabond (a) As actors in a traveling company, we led a (b) A true (c) I cashed in my (b) We must intermittent (c) Did you maxim obligatory plumb vagabond visage wheedle 4 when I ran short of money. 2. bewail (a) When he cannot see Juliet, Romeo insuperable 3. intermittent (a) The life. becomes restless after two weeks in one place. his fate. them to try harder next time. them of the news that we close permanently tomorrow? traffic noises from the city streets below disturbed my sleep. (b) The daily paper made (c) What is the cause of these appearances on the newsstands. oil leaks from the engine? Lesson 1 10 Online epsbooks.com Call 800.225.5750 Fax 888.440.2665 Exercise C 10C Applying Meanings Format mimics high-stakes tests! Circle the letter or letters of each correct answer. A question may have more than one correct answer. 1. Whichofthefollowingareaquaticactivities? (a) boating (c) golfing (b) scubadiving (d) sunbathing 2. Whichofthefollowingisponderous? (a) amouse (c) abulldozer (b) aplanet (d) ahippopotamus Books 6–8 3. Whichofthefollowingcanbenimble? (a) amind (c) asquirrel (b) atree (d) adancer Multiple correct answers generate discussion as whether students use their understanding of words to determine various scenarios could be considered true. 4. Whichofthefollowingmightbeaplight? (a) beingevicted (c) beingacasualty (b) inheritingmoney (d) facingaruthlessopponent 5. Whichofthefollowingmightanassertivepersonsay? (a) “Getinline.” (c) “Iwasherefirst.” (b) “Youdon’tbelonghere!” (d) “Ohno,youdon’t!” aquatic assert avert bleak blithe docile dwindle lethal monitor mutilate 6. Whichofthefollowingcanbebleak? (a) a region (c) a statement (b) amountain (d) adelicacy 7. Whichofthefollowingcanbelethal? (a) asnakebite (c) agarland (b) agunshotwound (d) areprimand 5C Word Study Fill in the missing word in each of the sentences. Then write a brief definition of the word. The number in parenthesis shows the lesson in which the word appears. 8. Whichofthefollowingmightadocilepersondo? (a) pushtothefrontoftheline (c) getiratewithasalesclerk (b) waitpatientlyuntilcalled (d) admonishastranger 1. Theprefixcon-means“with.”ItcombineswiththeLatintempus(time)toformthe Englishword nimble plight ponderous (5). Definition: 2. Theprefixex-means“from”or“out.”ItcombineswiththeLatintollere(tolift)toformthe verge Englishword vigilant (1). Definition: 3. Theprefixinter-means“between.”ItcombineswiththeLatinmittere (to send) to form 98 Lesson10 theEnglishword WW3K_3ed_SB7_L1_20_EPS7607_int.indd 98 11/14/11 11:51:57 AM (1). Definition: 4. Theprefix in-means“not.”ItcombineswiththeLatinsuperare(toovercome)toformthe Englishword Word Study, a valuable tool for comprehension and test-taking! (1). Definition: 5. ThesameprefixcombineswiththeLatindolare(tofeelpain)toformtheEnglishword (5). Definition: 6. TheLatinvagusmeans“wandering.”ItformstheEnglishword Books 9–12 (1). Definition: 7. Theprefixde-means“from.”ItcombineswiththeLatintrahere(todraw;topull)toform theEnglishword (1). Definition: 8. TheLatinvoraremeans“todevour.”ItformstheEnglishword 9. TheLatintorreremeans“toparch.”ItformstheEnglishword (2). Definition: 10. TheLatinvisusmeans“appearance.”ItformstheEnglishword (5). Definition: (1). Definition: ©SSI•DONOTDUPLICATE Sophisticated word study exercises develop strategies for figuring out the meanings of unknown words. Exercises alternate among Greek and Latin roots, prefixes, suffixes, synonyms and antonyms, and analogies. WordlyWise3000•Book9 49 For more product information, visit epsbooks.com/WW3000. 11 Exercise D 8D Word Study Integrated review strengthens retention! Read these Latin words and their meanings. Then fill in the blank spaces in the sentences. The vocabulary words are from this lesson or earlier lessons. aspirare(toclimb) ira (anger) novus (new) stringere (totieorbind) delectare (todelight) laxus (loose) noxa (injury) initium (beginning) littera (letter) poena (punishment) Books 6–8 rulesarelooselyenforced.ThewordcomesfromtheLatin 1. , meaning . comesfromtheLatin 3. A , meaning . substanceisonethatcandamageyourhealth.Theword comesfromtheLatin , meaning 4. Toactwith . istoactwithoutfearofbeingpunished.The wordcomesfromtheLatin 5. An , meaning . customerisonewhoisveryangry.Thewordcomesfrom theLatin , meaning 6. To . anewsystemistostartusingit.Thewordcomesfromthe Latin , meaning 7. To . abuildingistomakeitlikenewagain.Thewordcomes fromtheLatin 8. An , meaning . personisonewhoisunfamiliarwithhowtheletters ofthealphabetareused.ThewordcomesfromtheLatin meaning , . 9. A budgetisonethatistightlycontrolled.Thewordcomes fromtheLatin 10. To Word study exercises give middle school students the tools they need to make sense of unknown words. Exercises include Greek and Latin roots, prefixes, suffixes, synonyms and antonyms, and analogies. itemisonethatpleasesthesenseoftaste.Theword 2. A , meaning . toacareerinactingistohaveastrongdesireforit.The , meaning . 77 WordlyWise3000•Book7 WW3K_3ed_SB7_L1_20_EPS7607_int.indd 77 ©SSI•DONOTDUPLICATE wordcomesfromtheLatin 3. resplendent eminent drab tenuous S A 4. eccentric jaded ribald cynical S A 5. clemency adherence aplomb severity S A 6. plaudit devotee aficionado novice S A 7. momentum indolence potential verve S A 8. truism recipient donor exponent S A 9. tenuous obsolescent firm diffident S A accentuate surmount disobey S A 11/14/11 11:51:55 AM 10. contravene 18D Images of Words Circle the letter of each sentence that suggests the numbered bold vocabulary word. In each group, you may circle more than one letter or none at all. 1. integrity Books 9–12 (a) When my mother makes you a promise, you know you can count on it. (b) The Roman Empire collapsed because of its own internal weaknesses. (c) In David Copperfield, Uriah Heep works his way from the position of clerk to partner in a law office. adhere A more sophisticated level of meaning is demonstrated as students determine if any (or all) sentences convey a given meaning. aplomb brandish broach devotee diffident extravaganza integrity plaintive plaudit (a) Thien couldn’t stop talking about how thrilled he was to come in first in the 100yard dash. (b) When the personnel manager had finished describing the job, Alison decided to bring up the issue of salary. (c) Ruth gasped when, after a long silence, Antonio said he was thinking of selling the store. 3. subordinate regalia resplendent subordinate surmount tenable 190 2. broach (a) I thought it was only polite to take the smaller of the two pieces of cake Nabil offered me. (b) Even though I was upset about forgetting several notes of my piece, I managed to take a bow and smile at the audience. (c) Prices on running shoes have been cut by twenty percent for the end-ofwinter sale. Lesson 18 12 Online epsbooks.com Call 800.225.5750 Fax 888.440.2665 Exercise E 16E Nonfiction reading prepares students for standardized tests! Passage Read the passage. Then answer the questions that follow it. Harbor Seals Becausetheyliveincloseproximitytotheshore,harborseals areafamiliarsightalongtheNewEnglandcoast.Youmayhaveto lookcloselytoseethembecausetheircoloringprovidesthemwith a good camouflage; theirgrayandblackmottledcoatsarehardto seeagainsttheseaweed-coveredrocksonwhichtheyspendmuchof Books 6–12 theirtime.Duringthewintermonths,theyinhabitthewatersaround CapeCodandalongtheMassachusettsshoreline.Theirdensefurandthick layerofblubberkeepthemsowellinsulatedthatinsummertheyseekthe mothers.Themotherskeepawaryeyeonthemuntiltheyareabletotake colderwatersofMaineandtheAtlanticprovincesofCanada. careofthemselves. Harborsealsareequallyathomeonlandandinthewater.Asthetide ebbs,theyclimbontorocksalongtheshoreline.Theyreturntothewaterat Nonfiction reading passages integrate all vocabulary words in context to build and reinforce comprehension skills. SomesealswhoranintoproblemscanbeseenbyvisitorstotheNew hightidetoforageforcrabs,fish,andsquid.Harborsealsmayseemlethargic EnglandAquariuminBoston.Sickorinjuredsealsthatcouldnotsurviveinthe wildarebroughtthereformedicaltreatment.Theyarekeptinaholdingtank astheyliebaskinginthesun,butactuallytheyarereplenishingtheirblood outsidethebuilding.Oncerestoredtohealth,theharborsealsarereleased supplywithfreshoxygen.Whetherhuntingforfoodorescapingfromsharks intotheoceantoenjoyitslimitlessfreedombutalsotofacewhateverdangers andkillerwhales,harborsealsburnupoxygenrapidlywhentheyarein lurkthere. thewater. Answer each of the following questions in the form of a sentence. If a question does not contain a vocabulary word from the lesson’s word list, use one in your answer. Use each word only once. Becauseoftheirsleekbodiesandpowerfulrearflippers,harborsealscan bounty camouflage ebb forage harass insulate lethargic maneuver mottled murky proximity replenish sleek wary wean swimuptofifteenmilesanhour.Theycanalsomaneuverswiftly.Theyuse theirfrontflipperstobrakeandsteer.Theirexcellenteyesightisnecessary forsurvival.HarborsealsmustwatchforpredatorsinthemurkyNew Englandwaters.Healthyharborsealsthatstayoutofharm’swaycanlivefor thirtyyears. Anadultharborsealweighsover200poundsandeatsuptotwenty poundsoffishaday.Thismakesthesealsunpopularwiththosewhofishfor aliving.Infact,sealsweresounpopularinthe1800sthatthestateofMaine offeredabountyoffivedollarsforeveryharborsealkilled.ThentheMarine MammalProtectionActof1972madeharborsealsaprotectedspecies.The Actwasupdatedin1994.Itisnowagainstthelawtokill,capture,orharass theminanyway. FemaleharborsealsgivebirthinlateMayandearlyJune.Newbornpups weighabouttwentypounds.Theyfeedontheirmother’smilkuntiltheyare weanedatsixtoeightweeks.Withinhoursofbeingborn,theyareableto swimandarecompletelyathomeinthewater.Youngsealsstayclosetotheir 1.Whyareharborsealsunlikelytobespottedinmidocean? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2.Whathappenstothetidewhenitreachesthehigh-watermark? A series of comprehension questions follows each passage and requires students to demonstrate both text comprehension and vocabulary use in original sentences. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 3.Areharborsealslethargicinthewater? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 4.Whichsingleworddescribesboththebodyshapeandcoatoftheharborseal? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 5.Whatisthemeaningofcamouflageasitisusedinthepassage? 166 ___________________________________________________________________ Lesson16 ___________________________________________________________________ WW3K_3ed_SB7_L1_20_EPS7607_int.indd 166 6.Whydoyouneedsharpeyestoseeharborsealsbaskingontherocks? 11/14/11 11:52:04 AM ___________________________________________________________________ To download reading passage topics, visit epsbooks.com/WW3000. WW3K_3ed_SB7_L1_20_EPS7607_int.indd 167 •The WordlyWise3000•Book7 ©SSI•DONOTDUPLICATE ___________________________________________________________________ 167 English word candid comes from the Latin verb candere, which means “to shine.” Truth is like a light, sometimes exposing what someone might wish to hide. A candid person shines the light of truth on something others might wish to conceal. 11/14/11 11:52:04 AM • The Latin verb punire means “to punish” and forms the root of several other English words besides punish and impunity. If a jury awards punitive damages to someone who has been injured, the intention is to punish those who caused the injury. If you pay a penalty, you are being punished for doing what you shouldn’t have A reproducible cloze exercise in the Teacher’s Resource Book can be used as an alternative comprehension activity for the passage—as well as for review or assessment. done or for failing to do what you should have done. A state’s penal system is designed to punish criminals by putting them in jail. •Obnoxious is formed from the Latin noxa, meaning “an injury”; so is noxious, meaning “harmful” or “unhealthy” (noxious gas from car exhaust). The smell from a skunk is obnoxious but not noxious. Carbon monoxide gas is noxious but not obnoxious (because it cannot be smelled). Cigarette smoke is noxious; it is also obnoxious to non-smokers who are sometimes forced to inhale it when someone near them is smoking. Each lesson concludes with fascinating facts about select lesson vocabulary, fostering student interest in word origins and word families. For more product information, visit epsbooks.com/WW3000. 13 Review New words are spiraled through subsequent lessons, providing students the multiple exposures needed to cement meaning. Review for Lessons 9–12 Hidden Message Intheboxesprovided,writethewordsfrom Lessons9through12thataremissingineachofthesentences.The numberfollowingeachsentencegivesthewordlistfromwhichthe missingwordistaken.Whentheexerciseisfinished,theshadedboxes shouldspelloutahaikubytheJapanesepoetNozawaBoncho.Ahaikuis apoemofthreelinesandseventeensyllables,withasubjectoftentaken fromnature.Thishaikuiscalled“Winter.” 1. Athousand-foot-deep_____blockedourway.(12) 2. The_____oftheRomanEmpireendedin410c.e. (9) 3. Thegiantstrodewith_____stepsacrossthestage.(10) 4. A_____inthegaslinecausedtheexplosion.(11) 5. Her_____attitudecheeredupherco-workers.(10) A cumulative review follows every fourth lesson in the form of a puzzle. Requiring students to use their word knowledge in a new context further reinforces words in students’ working vocabulary. 6. Noseriouspersonwould_____thattheearthisflat.(10) 7. TheKoranisa_____booktoMuslims.(12) 8. The_____ofthehomelesschildrenbrokeourhearts.(10) 9. Iama_____believerinthevalueofexercise.(12) 10. Atelephoneisreallya_____inthemodernworld.(12) 11. Neithersideinthedisputewaswillingto_____.(12) 12. Sitdown,becausewhatIhavetosaywill_____you.(9) 13. Thedoglooksfiercebutisactuallyquite_____.(10) 14. Thespaceshipwentinto_____aroundtheearthatnoon.(12) W 15. A_____personwilloftenactonawhim.(12) 16. Youneedtobepretty_____toplayintheoutfield.(10) 126 ReviewforLessons9–12 WW3K_3ed_SB7_L1_20_EPS7607_int.indd 126 11/14/11 11:52:00 AM See page 4 to read about Wordly Wise 3000 assessment. 14 Online epsbooks.com Call 800.225.5750 Fax 888.440.2665 How do I fit Wordly Wise 3000 into my curriculum? Pacing Maximum flexibility! Several typical instructional plans are listed below. The implementation of these plans–or any plans–should be determined by class need. u Teachers can use some or all of the techniques, activities, and enrichments from the Teacher’s Resource Book. u Lessons can take from 20-60 minutes, depending on choice of activities and enrichments. 1-Day Lesson Plan—30 weeks (1 lesson spread across 11⁄2 weeks) Day 1 Introduce words Homework Week 1: Real-world usage activities Week 2: Student Book exercises 3-Day Lesson Plan—20 Day 1 Introduce words Exercises (small or whole group) Homework Day 2 Review words and homework Read passage Homework 5-Day Lesson Plan—15 Day 1 Introduce words Homework weeks (3 days, across 1 week) Day 3 Review homework Review puzzle when appropriate weeks (5 days, across 1 week) or 30 weeks (5 days, across 2 weeks) Day 2 Review homework Exercises (small or whole group) Day 3 Exercises (small or whole group) Day 4 Read passage and respond Day 5 Review puzzle when appropriate Lesson Structure per grade level 20 lessons 15 words/lesson *For complete word lists visit epsbooks.com/WW3000. Lessons are designed to: u u u u 300 words* provide consistency across grade levels. Students and teachers begin each new school year with familiar routines. reduce teacher planning time increase student independence allow students to focus on meaning rather than a new format Each Wordly Wise 3000 lesson is structured as follows: Exercise A Exercise B Exercise C Exercise D Exercise E Books 6-8 Word List Finding Meanings Just the Right Word Applying Meanings Word Study Passage Review: every 4 lessons Books 9-12 Word List Understanding Meanings Using Words Word Study Images of Words Passage Review: every 4 lessons See pages 8-14 to learn more about these exercises For more product information, visit epsbooks.com/WW3000. 15 Additional Products by WORDLY WISE 3OOO ONLINE ® Direct academic vocabulary instruction Dynamic and interactive online academic vocabulary program Visit epsbooks.com/ WW3000online for more information ●● The same content as Wordly Wise 3000® print edition levels 2–12 now in an online format ●● Full audio support for the complete program to help struggling readers and ELL students ●● Immediate corrective feedback for all activities ●● Appealing student interface increases motivation with multiple types of word interactions ●● A time-saving reporting feature that puts progress monitoring at your fingertips ●● Full complement of reviews and tests ●● Teacher Resources include instructional support and strategies, Teacher’s Guide, and more! Explicit instruction for comprehension skills and strategies. Connect with Us! Learn more at epsbooks.com/connect tel 800.225.5750 fax 888.440.2665 epsbooks.com Scan this code to visit our website 6824 15-010-POV