Business Blockbusters M E B C A S N P F D R U W L B R tutor2u supporting teachers : inspiring students P T I D Business Blockbusters – Question Sheet HOW TO PLAY In the classic (TV) game of Blockbusters, a solo player competed against a "team" consisting of two related contestants thus setting out to prove if two heads really were better than one. You could split students into single v pair teams; or perhaps only allow one/two students from teams to answer any particular question. Our game board replicates the classic Blockbusters game in the UK. It consists of 20 interlocking hexagons, arranged in five columns of four. Each hexagon contains a letter or letters of the alphabet. A contestant or team chooses one of the hexagons and is asked a question (from the list provided) whose correct answer begins with the chosen letter. By tradition, the question-master for the game is called "Bob". It is common practice for the contestant to make their selection by saying something like "Can I have a 'P' please, Bob". The game begins with a toss-up question to play for control of the board, starting with a letter chosen by you (Bob) from the board. The teams or players can raise their hands in the middle of reading of a question. If a player or team gets the correct answer, they gain control of that hexagon (click on it to change to the right colour) and are given the chance to choose another one. If the answer is incorrect, the opposing team or player is given a chance to answer it. If nobody answers it correctly, you (Bob) must ask another question whose answer begins with that same letter. The object of the game for the solo player (or smaller team is to complete a vertical connection from the top of the board to the bottom (which requires at least four correct answers). The object for the pair (or larger team) is to make a horizontal connection from the left side of the board to the right (which requires at least five correct answers). The first player or team to win two games wins the match. This game comes with a selection of questions that you can use for the letters provided. There should be enough for a complete match (i.e. best of three games). If you run out of questions for particular letters, we suggest you consult a suitable business studies textbook, or perhaps get the students to create some new questions! As host, you change the colours of the game board hexagons by clicking on them. Click once to change the colour to blue (the team). Click the hexagon again to change the colour to white (single player). Click once more to return the game board to its starting colour (yellow). Good luck! © Tutor2u Limited 2006 All Rights Reserved www.tutor2u.net Business Blockbusters – Question Sheet Brand Which A is a measure of liquidity calculated as current assets (less stocks) divided by current liabilities. Which A involves buying another business and is also known as a “takeover”. Which A do you see all around you and is defined as paid-for communication, aimed at informing or persuading? What A are the overall goals of a business or organisation – i.e. what the business is trying to achieve? What A is the process of assessing the effectiveness of the performance of an employee, as measured against previously set targets? What A are things that a company owns including cash, stocks, debtors and fixed assets? What A is a management style that involves telling employees what to do? What B occurs when a trade debtor proves unable to repay amounts owed to a business? What B shows the financial position (assets and liabilities) of a business at a specific moment in time? What B is a method of production where a production task is divided into parts or operations and each operation is completed before the next operation is performed? What B involves analysis and comparison of how other businesses operate more efficiently or effectively? What B is paid to employees based on the achievement of certain targets or objectives What B is a recognisable name, logo or symbol that identifies a product? Breakeven What B is the level of output where total revenue equals total costs? Acid (test ratio) Acquisition Advertising Aims Appraisal Assets Autocratic Bad debt Balance (sheet) Batch Benchmarking Bonus Budget Business (plan) Capacity Capital Capital (intensive) Cash Centralisation What B is prepared by management to estimate the revenues and costs of a business over a specified future period? What B is a written document that sets out the objectives of an organisation and how it intends to achieve them? What C is the maximum production output a business can achieve with its existing resources? What C is money that has been invested into the business – usually by shareholders? What C describes industries where businesses need to invest heavily in fixed assets in order to operate effectively? What C is shown as part of current assets in the balance sheet and is usually kept at the bank? What C describes a management structure where decision-making is concentrated with senior managers at the heart of the organisation? © Tutor2u Limited 2006 All Rights Reserved www.tutor2u.net Business Blockbusters – Question Sheet Debtors What C describes the line of authority in an organisation – i.e. who reports to whom? What C is the kind of bargaining that happens when a trade union negotiates with employers on behalf of union members? What C is a business with a separate legal identity that is owned by shareholders? What C is the final user of a product and is not necessarily the same person who actually buys the product? What C is calculated as revenue (or sales) less total variable costs and is helpful in working out breakeven? What C is an organisation where the members have an equal say in how it is run? What C are sales made by a business where the customer is allowed to pay later? What C describes all people, businesses or other organisations to which a business owes money? What C are assets are shown as a separate category in the balance sheet and include things such as stocks, trade debtors and cash? What D are people (customers or other businesses) who owe a business money? Delegation What D happens when a manager entrusts a subordinate with a task? Chain of command Collective (bargaining) Company Consumer Contribution Cooperative Credit Creditors Current Democratic Depreciation Direct Directors Diseconomies (of scale) Disposable (income) Distribution channel Diversification Dividends E-commerce What D is a management style that involves listening to or consulting with employees before making a decision? What D is the fall in value of certain fixed assets, such as vehicles and machinery, over time? What D are costs that are directly linked to production output such as hourly wages paid to factory staff and the costs of raw materials? What D are managers appointed by shareholders who have overall responsibility for running a company What D’s happened when unit costs increase as a firm increases the size of its operations? What D is the amount of income that employees actually have to spend after tax has been taken from pay? What D is a channel that is how a business gets its products to the end consumer? What D is a strategy where a business expands by producing a new product into a new market? What D are payments made by a company to its shareholders out of profits earned? What E is the use of the Internet to trade with consumers and other businesses? © Tutor2u Limited 2006 All Rights Reserved www.tutor2u.net Business Blockbusters – Question Sheet Economic (growth) What E is the rate of increase in the value of goods and services produced by an economy as a whole? Efficiency What E measures how well a business is using its resources? Ethical What E is the name given to someone who works for a business in return for payment? What E is used to describe a person who turns a good commercial idea into a successful business? What E is the policy of a business that describes how the business deals with its stakeholders? Euro What E is the currency of many members of the European Union Exchange (rate) What E is the price of one currency in terms of another? Exports What E are goods and services that are sold to customers overseas? Employee Entrepreneur Flotation What E are costs or benefits to society associated with a business activity? What F describes Government policy on taxation and government spending? What F are assets that provide a benefit for a business in the long-term (normally more than one year) and include examples such as plant and machinery and computer systems? What F is where a business organizes work in order to suit the job in hand and the needs of employees using ideas such as part-time and zero-hour contracts? What F happens when the shares of a company are offered for sale on a stock market for the first time? Flow What F is a continuous production process? Externalities Fiscal (policy) Fixed (assets) Flexible (working) Gross (profit) What F is an attempt to predict the future (e.g. sales, profits, cash flows)? What F is a kind of business organisation where one business acquires the right to use the name and products of another business – and is often used in the service sector? What F are benefits such as health insurance and company cars made available to employees in addition to their pay? What G describes the growth of multinational businesses that have operations around the world? What G is a measure of profit earned from the trading activities of a business and is calculated as revenue less cost of sales? Hierarchy What H describes the levels of management in an organisation Forecast Franchise Fringe (benefits) Globalisation © Tutor2u Limited 2006 All Rights Reserved www.tutor2u.net Business Blockbusters – Question Sheet Horizontal (integration) Imports Induction Industrial (action) Inflation Interest (rate) What H happens when businesses at the same stage of the production process are joined together? What I are goods and services that are bought from businesses located overseas? What I is training aimed at introducing new employees to a business and its procedures? What I is action taken by employees, unusually supported by a trade union, as part of a negotiation with employers? What I is the rate of increase in the general price level of all goods and services? What I is the cost of borrowing money or the income received on money saved? Internal (communication) What I is communication between people in the same organisation? Job (production) What J is a production method where the complete production task is handled by a single worker or group of workers? Just-in-time production (JIT) What J is a method of lean production where inputs into the production process arrive just as they are needed? Liquidity What K is a Japanese word that describes an approach to organising work where employees are always looking for ways to improve their tasks? What L describes techniques that involve reducing waste in the production process? What L is defined as everything a business owes to other businesses or individuals and has a monetary value? What L is a theory which predicts the stages a product goes through from introduction to withdrawal from a market? What L is an advantage of setting up a company, where the owners of the business are liable for the debts of a business up to the amount they have invested? What L is measured by various ratios that assess the ability of a business to meet its short-term liabilities? Loss What L happens when the costs of a business exceeds its revenues? Kaizen Lean (production) Liabilities Life cycle (product) Limited liability Loss leader Manager Market What L is often used by retailers who sell a product for less than its cost in order to attract customers? What M is an employee responsible for controlling the resources of an organisation? What M describes any place (real or virtual) where buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods and services? © Tutor2u Limited 2006 All Rights Reserved www.tutor2u.net Business Blockbusters – Question Sheet Merger What M is the proportion of an industry or segment that is owned by a specific business, product or brand? What M is a business discipline that involves identifying customer needs and wants, and providing products that meet those needs and wants? What M describes a market where the product concerned appeals to a large number of customers (e.g. packaged beach holidays to Spain)? What M is a more experienced member of staff who advises and support a new or inexperienced employee? What M happens when two businesses of equal size are joined together? Mission (statement) What M is the statement of the general purpose and aims of a business? Market (share) Marketing Mass (market) Mentor Niche (market) What M is the combination of the four main elements of marketing: product; price; promotion and place? What M is the use by government of changes in the money supply and interest rates to influence the economy? What M describes the situation where just one firm dominates a market? What M is a business such as Sony and McDonalds that has operations in several countries? What N concerns the transfer of ownership of an organization from the private sector to the public sector? What N is the difference between the total value of assets owned by a business and the total of its liabilities? What N is a market where the product concerned appeals to a limited number of customers? Objectives What O are the specific targets that a business wants to achieve? Mix (Marketing) Monetary (policy) Monopoly Multinational Nationalisation Net assets Oligopoly What O is training that takes place away from the workplace (e.g. a course)? What O describes the situation where just a few firms dominate a market? On-the-job training What O is job-specific training undertaken whilst working? Off-the-job training Ordinary (shares) Organic (growth) Organisation (chart) Output What O are the main kind of shares in a company, with voting rights on the key company decisions? What O is growth achieved by a business which arises from re-investing in the business rather than making acquisitions (e.g. launching a new product)? What O is a chart or illustration that shows the internal structure of a business? What O is the total quantity produced by a business, employee or machine over a given period of time? © Tutor2u Limited 2006 All Rights Reserved www.tutor2u.net Business Blockbusters – Question Sheet Primary (sector) What O involves contracting out certain parts of a company’s operations to specialist providers (often overseas)? What O are the costs that are incurred by the general operation of a business, but are not directly related to the production of any specific product? What O is time that employees work beyond their normal working hours? What O is a kind of brand used extensively by retailers and includes examples such as Tesco Finest and Asda George? What P is a business of unlimited liability owned by two or more people who share responsibilities and profits? What P is used in investment appraisal and is a measure of how long it takes for an investment project to repay the initial investment? What P is a pricing strategy of charging a much lower price whilst a product is trying to gain share of a market from competitors? What P is a retirement plan intended to provide a person with a secure income for life What P is the part of the marketing mix that focuses on where a firm’s products are sold? What P describes an economy where key economic decisions (what is produced; how it is produced) are taken by government? What P is an announcement about a business or its products that is intended to create publicity? What P is the part of the marketing mix that determines how much money will be charged to customers when they buy goods and services? What P is the sector of the economy that involves activities in the first stage of the production process (e.g. mining)? Primary (market research) What P is market research that involves getting original data directly about products and markets - data that did not exist before? Outsourcing Overheads Overtime Own-label Partnership Payback (period) Penetration (pricing) Pension Place Planned (economy) Press (release) Price Productivity What P involves the transfer of ownership of an organization from the public sector to the private sector? What P describes any process which involves taking inputs and transforming them into outputs? What P is a measure of output per unit of input (labour, equipment, and capital)? Profit What P arises when the revenue of a business exceeds its costs? Privatisation Production Promotion Protectionism What P is the part of the marketing mix that covers the methods by which a business makes its products known to customers – both existing and potential? What P describes attempts by countries to guard their own industries through restrictions on trade (e.g. import quotas and tariffs)? © Tutor2u Limited 2006 All Rights Reserved www.tutor2u.net Business Blockbusters – Question Sheet Qualitative (research) What P describes organisations that are owned or controlled by the government? What P is spending by government on areas such as defence, education and health? What P is the promotion of a business through news stories, sponsorship and similar activities? What Q is market research that attempts to find out the reasons why people behave in a certain way? Quality What Q describes where a product meets a customer’s requirements? Public (sector) Public (expenditure) Public relations (PR) Ratio (analysis) What Q is market research that involves asking pre-set, factual questions to a sample of people in order to obtain statistically valid data? What Q, used in market research, involves a list of questions aimed at gathering information from respondents? What R refers to a group of calculations of financial performance that illustrate how well a business is doing? Recruitment What R is the process of attracting applicants to a job vacancy? Quantitative (research) Questionnaire Sampling / Sample What R happens when employees are dismissed because their jobs are no longer needed by the organisation they work for? What R is another term for the overall package of financial rewards paid to an employee? What R is a business that buys products from manufacturers and wholesalers and sells onto end consumers? What R are the profits earned by a business that are reinvested in the business rather than paid out to the business owners? What R – another name for the value of sales made by a business – is calculated as price times quantity sold? What S is a regular (usually monthly) payment to an employee that is not directly related to the number of hours worked? What S is widely used in market research and involves looking at a small group to draw conclusions about the population as a whole? Secondary (market research) What S is market research that involves obtaining information from existing sources and material? Segmentation What S is the process of dividing up customers into groups based on their different needs and wants? Selection What S is the process of deciding which applicant for a job to accept? Self-employed What S is a person who works for himself or herself rather than for another employer? Redundancy Remuneration Retailer Retained (profits) Revenue Salary © Tutor2u Limited 2006 All Rights Reserved www.tutor2u.net Business Blockbusters – Question Sheet Services What S describes business activities that are mainly delivered in the tertiary sector? Shareholders What S are the owners of a company? Skimming (price) What S is a pricing strategy of charging a higher price for a new product to take advantage of customers who are happy to pay for innovation? Sole (trader) What S is a business owned and managed by one person? Stakeholder What S describes the number of employees who are directly supervised by a manager? What S happens when an employee or business concentrates on activities in which they have the most appropriate skills? What is a method of promotion where a business provides financial or other support of an event, organisation (e.g. charity), team or individual? What S is an individual or group that is directly or indirectly affected by the actions of a business? Start-up costs What S are costs that occur as a new business is created and launched? Span (of control) Specialisation Sponsorship Sub-(contract) What S are raw materials and work-in-progress involved in the production process + finished goods held for resale? What S describes the way in which a business sets out to achieve its aims and objectives? What S is an arrangement where some parts of a contract are performed by another person or business? Subsidiary What S is a company that is owned by another company? Suppliers What S is the term given to businesses that provide raw materials, components, finished goods and services in exchange for payment? Takeover What T is the purchase of one business by another? Tariff What T is a tax levied on the import of goods and services? Tertiary (sector) What T is the sector of the economy comprising businesses involved in the provision of services (e.g. banking, holidays)? Total Quality Management What T is an attitude to work where the aims are zero defects and total customer satisfaction? Trade (union) What T is an association that aims to protect the rights of employees? Training What T describes the whole range of methods used to educate employees, develop skills, understanding and attitudes? Stocks Strategy © Tutor2u Limited 2006 All Rights Reserved www.tutor2u.net Business Blockbusters – Question Sheet Turnover Unemployment Unique (selling point) Unlimited (liability) Variable costs Variance Venture (capitalist) Vertical (integration) Warehouse Warranty Wholesaler Working (capital) What T is another name for sales or revenue? What U measures the number of adults who are economically active and not in work? What U is a distinctive feature of a product that can be used to attract customers? What U describes the liability of sole traders and partners for the debts of their business? What V are costs that change directly as the output of a business changes? What V is used in budgeting and is the difference between the budget and what is actually achieved? What V is a professional investor that invests in a business in return for a stake in the business? What V is the joining of firms at different stages of the same production process? What W is a place for the reception and storage of goods and is almost always found in a factory? What W is a guarantee to replace or repair a faulty product, free of charge, if it goes wrong within a specified period of time? What W “break bulk” by buying in large quantities and selling on smaller quantities to retailers? What W is calculated as the difference between current assets and current liabilities? © Tutor2u Limited 2006 All Rights Reserved www.tutor2u.net