MATH 21 1. Simplify FINAL EXAM 4x2 + 8x . x3 + 8 a) 4x + 8 x2 + 8 b) 4x x2 − 2x + 4 SAMPLE C 3 14 a + = 2 . a+2 a+4 a + 6a + 8 6. Solve a) a = −8, a = 1 b) a = 1 c) a = 1, a = − 7 2 c) 4x (x + 2)2 d) a = 0 d) x2 + 2x x3 + 2 7. Simplify (2−2 4−1 )−1 . 2. Perform the indicated operation a) b) 14y 7xy ÷ 2 . x2 − 4x + 4 x −4 x(x + 2) 2(x − 2) 2(x2 a) 1 16 b) 1 32 c) 8 x − 4)(x2 − 4x + 4) d) 16 x c) − 2 8. Write x+2 d) x−2 1√ 90 in simplest radical form. 3 1√ 10 9 1√ b) 10 3 √ 10 c) √ d) 30 a) 3. Simplify 3 1 + . x2 + x x a) 4 x(x + 1) b) 4 x(x + 2) c) x+4 x(x + 1) d) 3x + 4 x(x + 1) 4. Simplify 3 + 34 8 5 7 − 12 8 9. Write p 49x5 y 4 in simplest radical form. a) 7x2 y 2 √ b) 7x2 y 2 x √ c) 7y 2 x5 p d) 7 x5 y 4 . a) 18 √ √ √ 10. Simplify −2 25x − 4 36x + 7 64x. b) 27 c) 1 d) 5. Solve 7 3 = . x+4 x−8 a) x = √ x √ b) 22 x √ √ √ c) −10 5x − 24 6x + 56 8x √ d) −26 x a) 27 29 22 5 b) x = 17 c) x = −13 d) x = 11 1 MATH 21 FINAL EXAM √ 11. Rationalize the denominator and simplify √ SAMPLE C 16. Find the product of the roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 −4x+7 = 0. 2x √ . 2x + 5y √ 2x + 10xy 2 4x − 25y 2 √ 2x − 10xy b) 2 4x + 25y 2 √ 2x − 10xy c) 2x − 5y √ 10xy d) 5y a) a) b) − a) − b) − c) 3 2 c) −10 d) 2 17. Solve 12. Evaluate (− 7 2 8 −1 ) 3. 27 3 10 + = 1. x+6 x √ 3±3 7 a) { } 2 3 2 b) { 2 3 c) {9} 2 i 3 −17 } 3 d) {−2, 9} 3 d) − i 2 18. Solve the inequality 4x2 − x − 14 ≤ 0. 13. How many solutions does the equation √ a) [−2, −x − 6 = x have? 7 ] 4 b) (−∞, 2] a) 0 b) 1 only 7 c) [− , 2] 4 c) 2 d) [2, ∞) d) There are an infinite number of solutions. 19. Solve the inequality 14. Write (−5 + 3i)2 in standard form. 2x − 1 ≥ −1. x+2 1 a) (−2, − ] 3 a) 16 − 15i b) 16 − 30i 1 b) (−∞, −2) ∪ [− , ∞) 3 c) −34 − 30i c) (−2, ∞) d) 34 − 15i 1 d) (−∞, −2] ∪ [ , ∞) 3 15. Solve (x + 3)(2x + 1) = −3. 20. The graph of y = (x + 2)2 + 1 is the basic parabola moved a) {−6, −2} a) 2 units to the left and 1 unit down. 1 b) {−3, − } 2 b) 2 units to the right and 1 unit down. c) {−3, c) 2 units to the left and 1 unit up. 1 } 2 d) 2 units to the right and 1 unit up. 3 d) {−2, − } 2 2 MATH 21 FINAL EXAM 21. Find the vertex of the parabola y = 3x2 + 6x + 1. SAMPLE C 27. Find the equations of the asymptotes of the hyperbola 4x2 − 16x − y 2 + 4 = 0. a) (1, −2) a) y = 2x, y = −2x b) (1, 2) b) y = 2x − 2, y = −2x + 2 c) (−1, −2) c) y = 2x − 4, y = −2x + 4 d) (−1, 2) d) y = x − 2, y = −x + 2 22. Find the center and the length of the radius of the circle x2 + y 2 − 16x + 6y + 71 = 0. a) center (8, −3); radius √ 28. Find the value of x in the solution of the system 2 x − 3y = 25 −3x + 2y = −26 . a) 3 b) center (8, −3); radius 2 √ c) center (−8, 3); radius 2 b) 4 c) 5 d) center (−8, 3); radius 2 d) 6 23. Write the equation of the circle with center (6, −8) and radius 10. 1 1 3 x − 2 y = −3 29. Find the value of x in the solution of the system 1 2 x+ y =4 3 4 a) x2 + y 2 + 12x − 16y = 0 b) x2 + y 2 − 12x + 16y = 0 c) x2 + y 2 + 12x − 16y + 90 = 0 a) 3 d) x2 + y 2 − 12x + 16y + 90 = 0 b) −3 . c) 6 24. Find the length of the minor axis and the length of the major axis of the ellipse 16x2 + 9y 2 = 144. d) −6 30. Jane bought 2 packages of cookies and 1 bag of potato chips for a total of $9.25. Later she bought 3 more packages of cookies and 2 additional bags of potato chips for $15.50. Find the price of a package of cookies. a) minor = 6; major = 8 b) minor = 3; major = 4 c) minor = 9; major = 16 d) minor = 4; major = 9 a) $2.5 b) $3 25. Find the center of the ellipse 4x2 + y 2 + 4y − 12 = 0. c) $3.25 d) $3.5 a) (2, −1) b) (2, 1) c) (0, 2) FINAL EXAM- SAMPLE C d) (0, −2) 1. B 26. Find the intercepts of the hyperbola y 2 − 9x2 = 36. 2. A a) (6, 0), (−6, 0) 3. C b) (0, 6), (0, −6) 4. B c) (2, 0), (−2, 0) 5. B d) (0, 2), (0, −2) 6. A 7. D 3 MATH 21 FINAL EXAM 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 4 SAMPLE C