April 24, 2015 COMPANY NEWS Town Health International Medical Group [3886.HK; HK$2.37 Not Rated] Transforming into a medical services provider. Market Cap: US$1,711m; Free Float: 66.0%; 3-months Average Daily Turnover: US$4.8m Analyst: Mark Po The Company. Town Health International Medical Group (Town Health) was transferred to the main board in 2008. With local largest medical clinic network, the group conducted a series of M&A in 2014 and 2015 to transform itself into a leading healthcare flagship brand, housing everything from specialist centers, managed care operation, laboratory chains, hospitals, medical devices to pharmaceutical products, dentists and medical dermatology. The group also introduced Fubon (Fubon Life Insurance and Fubon Insurance) and China Life Insurance (Group), parent of China Life [2628.HK] as shareholders. After completing the issuance of shares, China Life will become the largest shareholders with 23% stake and Fubon will hold 8.36%. Managed-care operations to bring synergy. Town Health has a long history of established healthcare operations before owning now the largest clinic chain in Hong Kong. The group acquired Dr. Vio & Partners (Dr. Vio), is one of the top four managed-care providers in Hong Kong with over 1m consultations per year. Town Health will leverage on Dr. Vio's client base to boost turnover growth of its clinic business as well as acquire small managed-care operators to support future growth. Town Health is well-positioned to benefit from medical reform in Hong Kong. High-margin medical beauty business to enhance profitability. Town Health has acquired Bonjour Beauty which owns 11 beauty salons, 3 skin care clinics and 2 massage shops. In 2015, the company plans to open one plastic surgery center and one medical dermatology center. Management targets to improve net margin of this segment from 10.1% to over 20% in 3-5 years through offering more higher value-added services to customers. Increasing exposure to China market. Town Health is actively exploring business opportunities in healthcare market in China. Town Health announced the acquisition of 49% of Huayao Medical Group (Huayao). After restructuring, Huayao will indirectly hold 100% of Hangzhou Shengkang Hospital and Hangzhou Shuke Medical Clinic, with guaranteed profits of Rmb30m, Rmb36m and Rmb42m in 2015-17 respectively. We expect Town Health to continue to acquire hospitals in China, one of the medium to long term growth drivers. With support from China Life Insurance, management believes Town Health will explore business opportunities in several areas including: a) hospital acquisitions & reform, b) managed care business in China, c) developing medical insurance products and d) old age homes and rehabilitation healthcare. The group is also working with China Life Insurance to promote healthcare tourism. Divesting of non-core businesses. Investment securities and [Town Health International Medical Group ] (HK$) (HK$ million) 4 250 200 3 150 2 100 1 0 Apr14 50 0 Jun14 Key Financials (in HK$ m) Aug14 Oct14 Turnover (RHS) 2011 Dec14 Price (LHS) 2012 Feb15 2013 2014 Rev enue 339.3 341.8 354.6 494.6 Gross Prof it 114.1 118.6 120.2 160.6 33.6 34.7 33.9 n.a. Gross Margin % Net Prof it 64.2 (435.0) 49.6 84.6 18.9 (127.3) 14.0 17.1 0.01 (0.10) 0.01 0.02 ROE (%) 4.1 (32.5) Div idend Y ield (%) - Net Margin % EPS (Basic) PER (x) 169.3 PBR (x) 6.97 (24.7) 9.57 4.2 5.1 0.46 0.14 237.0 128.8 8.99 5.74 Source: Bloomberg, Company Data. property rental contributed 3.9% of the Town Health’s revenue and 37.2% of net profit in 2014. Town Health plans to gradually dispose all non-strategic investment securities and property rental businesses. Town Health is also developing a mobile healthcare O2O platform, One-Pass. The O2O platform will be used for integration of business units and affiliated companies under Town Health. Our view. Town Health is now in the process of transforming itself into a health-care service provider with increasing exposure to China, where it is the world’s second largest healthcare market. We share the view that it takes time for investors to understand its business model before building up their confidence. We expect Town Health to release more news flow regarding M&As and co-operation with China Life Insurance after its completion of share placement as Town Health will have HK$2.8bn for M&A in China. Catalysts: Completing the deal with China Life Insurance and news flow on acquisitions. 1 Largest player in Hong Kong Healthcare industry in Hong Kong is on up uptrend. Town Health is a leading healthcare services provider in Hong Kong. With the largest clinic chain in Hong Kong including 84 medical clinics, 11 dental clinics and 11 health check centers, Town Health provides clinic, dental, health check and laboratory services. Town Health’s clinic chain business includes: a) 54 general-practice clinics which provide comprehensive outpatient services, including consultation, lab testing and vaccination; b) 30 specialty-practice clinics which provide consultation and treatment for cardiology, oncology, dermatology, gastroenterology & herpetology and orthopaedics; c) 11 dental clinics; and d) 11 health check centers. Growth opportunity Hong Kong is now facing with rapidly ageing population and escalating healthcare demand. According to market and public information, the Hong Kong Government is now contemplating on launching the overdue medical reform. It is believed that the main theme of the medical reform would be to shift patients from public sector to private healthcare sector by means of direct subsidization or healthcare insurances. There have been a number of public-private interface exercises proposed by the Hospital Authority, where public patients are encouraged to make use of private healthcare services, with subsidization provided by the Hospital Authority. The Hong Kong Government has also increased healthcare subsidization from HK$500 to HK$2,000 per head a year for the elderly to consume healthcare and related services in the private sector. In 2013, the Hong Kong Government assigned a few land sites for private investors to build new private hospitals so as to replenish the supply of private hospital beds. All these point to the direction that the Hong Kong Government wants to nurture the growth of private healthcare sector, and hopes to make use of a flourishing private healthcare sector to shoulder a larger part of public healthcare burden. The shifting process will create huge market opportunities for the Group to capture. With the leading position and well established clinic network in the Hong Kong healthcare industry, the Group is well positioned to seize the immense growth potential of the market. Offering more higher value-added services General-practice clinics have relatively low gross margins of 5-7% due to low entry barriers, low bargaining power relative to doctors and intense competition (there are 8,000-9,000 private-sector doctors, implying 8,000-9,000 clinics in Hong Kong). In contrast, specialty-practice clinics enjoy high gross margins of 20-30% as they rely heavily on references from general-practice clinics and managed-care operators, and also enjoy relatively high service fees. To boost revenue and gross margin, Town Health is building eight mega specialty centers (for specialty practice) covering physiotherapy, general surgery, ENT, in-vitro fertilisation, ophthalmology, cardiology, plastic surgery and cosmetic dermatology, and orthopedics. The clinics will be majority owned by Town Health with minority interests held by doctors. The company plans to build 3-4 centers in 2015 and another 3-4 centers in 2016. 2 Figure 1: Town Health’s chain clinic vs other operators in HK Town Health UMP Human Health 1989 1990 1997 No. of medical clinics 84 14 50 No. of dental clinics 11 7 8 No. of health check centers 11 5 1 Formed Imaging & diagnostic services PET, CT, MRI, X-Ray& Ultrasound PET, MRI, X-Ray & Ultrasound CT, MRI, X-Ray & Ultrasound Laboratory Yes No No Pharmaceuticals Yes No No Source: Company Data, CGIH Figure 2: Medical Revenue Figure 3: Breakdown of Town Health’s Medical Revenue HK$m HK$m 335 332 330 SP Dental 350 300 325 320 GP 250 319 200 316 315 150 312 310 100 305 50 0 300 2011 2012 Source: Company Data, Bloomberg, CGIH 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 Source: Company Data 3 Town Health actively advances its healthcare business in Hong Kong through acquisitions and developing new platforms. The group made four major acquisitions in 2014 and 2015. Town Health acquired 94.3% equity interest in Dr. Vio & Partners (Dr Vio) in Sep14, both of which are a direct medical service provider and a well-regarded administrator of third-party funded medical services with substantial in-house expertise. Total consideration of HK$409.3m is based on 12x FY13PBT. A new chapter Town Health completed the acquisition of Bonjour Beauty International Limited (Bonjour Beauty) in Jan15. Bonjour Beauty is a well-established cosmetic beauty chain in Hong Kong with a large customer base, which owns 16 beauty and health salons under the brands of “About Beauty”, “Dr. Protalk” and “Top Comfort” in Hong Kong, Macau and China. Since the Group is one of the leading medical services providers in Hong Kong, such acquisition is in line with the group’s strategy to develop medical cosmetic dermatology business and could bring synergistic advantages for both parties. Total consideration is HK$427.8m based on 12x FY13PE satisfied by issuing 365m shares of Town Health at HK$1.16/share. The Group subscribed for approximately 9.9% of shares of Luck Key Investment Limited in Aug14 and further increased its holdings to 35% in Feb15. Luck Key and its subsidiaries, through nine health check centers and two laboratories in Hong Kong, provide one-stop medical diagnostic and health check services with advanced imaging technology. Town Health’s management believes that Luck Key Group HK could support and facilitate the business development of the Group in Hong Kong and China healthcare markets. Town Health announced the acquisition of 49% of Huayao for RMB151.3m on 17 Mar 15. Huayao indirectly owns Hangzhou Shengkang Hospital and Hangzhou Shuke Medical Clinic. The seller of Huayao has guaranteed audited profits (excluding non-recurring and exceptional gains) of not less than RMB30m, RMB36m and RMB42m in 2015-17, implying YoY growth of 20% and 16.7% in 2016 and 2017 respectively. Through the acquisitions, Town Health is transforming itself into a leading healthcare flagship brand, housing everything from specialist centers, hospitals, medical devices to pharmaceutical products, dentists and medical dermatology. . 4 Dr. Vio is a leading player Sizable market but fragmented Dr. Vio is a leading primary and specialty healthcare services provider. Dr. Vio provides direct medical care services as well as administrative services for insurance-based or employer-sponsored medical schemes. The end users of these medical schemes can seek medical and healthcare services provided by Dr. Vio. It generates more than 90% of revenues from the administrative services and serves more than 400 corporations. Dr Vio generates income from: a) commissions of between 15-20% of consultation fees and b) revenue split of between 20-40% of specialist doctor fees, laboratory checkup or medical diagnostic tests. According to management, the addressable size of managed care operation market is estimated at HK$16-17bn in HK, but it is a fragmented market with the top four players only account for 1/7 of market share. Dr. Vio has been grabbing market share from its largest competitor, Quality Healthcare (QH). With its strong service quality, Dr. Vio has been achieving a relatively high gross margin of 1012% vs 5-6% achieved by its peers, according to Town Health’s management. Acquisition of Dr. Vio will provide considerable synergetic effects to Town Health. Cross-referrals between Town Health and Dr. Vio can provide more efficient and integrated care to patients, and the clinic network of Town Health could be further expanded. Town Health’s management has confidence in the Dr. Vio’s managedcare operations and plans to grow Dr. Vio through promotions, marketing campaigns, setting up of new branches and M&As. To encourage in-network doctors of Town Health to use Dr. Vio's services, Town Health plans to increase commission rates for in-network doctors providing specialty-practice services from 60% to 75%. Doctors are allowed to bill through various HMOs including Dr. Vio, JFA and Quality Healthcare. Many transactions are leaded to outside panels, Town Health’s increase in commission rate is concentrating all transactions of the doctors to Dr. Vio. This is only related to specialists of Town Health. In addition, Town Health will increase marketing activities to secure more contracts. Substantial referral for specialty medical care from Dr. Vio to the Group greatly supports the establishment of specialty centers (Ophthalmology, Orthopaedics, Cosmetic Dermatology, General Surgery & In Vitro Fertilization, etc.). Each of these specialty centers offers spacious environment with a number of specialist doctors of the same specialty equipped with day surgery setup and sophisticated equipment comparable to private hospitals. The company also plans to add one clinic under Dr. Vio, which is expected to be completed and start generating profits in 2016. Furthermore, Town Health plans to acquire small managed-care operators in Hong Kong to consolidate this fragmented market and support future growth. Figure 4: Synergies between Town Health & Dr. Vio Perfect match between Town Health & Dr. Vio Source: Company Data, CGIH 5 Figure 5: Dr. Vio historical performance HK$m Turnover % EBT Margin 350 13.5 300 13.0 250 12.5 200 12.0 150 11.5 100 11.0 50 10.5 Steady growth 0 10.0 2012 2013 2014 Source: Company Data, CGIH 6 Town Health acquired and consolidated Bonjour Beauty in Jan 15. Bonjour Beauty operates beauty salons, medical beauty shops and massage shops in China, Hong Kong and Macau. In 2014, client visits reached 297,478 and average spending per client was HK$1,186.15. Bonjour Beauty’s key businesses include: Integration with Bonjour Beauty a) 11 beauty salons providing slimming, medical beauty care, manicure, spa & massage services under the About Beauty brand in Hong Kong and Macau, and under the Bonjour Beauty brand in Shanghai, China. b) three skin care clinics providing dermatology treatment and micro-cosmetic beauty treatment, including Ulthera, Thermage, Fraxel Dual and Botox under the Dr. Protalk brand. The medical devices and technology used by Dr. Protalk have received US FDA and CE approval. c) two massage shops offering foot and body massage services under the Top Comfort brand in Hong Kong. Improving profitability of Bonjour Beauty . Bonjour Beauty has a large customer base, which could become a client referral pool for Town Health’s planned cosmetic dermatology medical center. In 201214, Bonjour closed unprofitable beauty salons. Almost all unprofitable salons have been closed by Bonjour Beauty, which will focus on developing highmargin businesses from 2015. Skin care business, which is operated by doctors, has a relatively high net margin of over 30% while the net margin of the beauty care business is less than 12%, according to management. Doctoroperated skin care services contributed to only 16% of segmental income in 2014. In 2015, Town Health plans to set up a plastic surgery center in Central or Causeway Bay and a medical dermatology center in Mongkok. Management expects the new medical centers to start operating in 2015 and break even in 2016. Town Health also plans to offer plastic surgery and medical dermatology treatment, including plastic surgery treatments, and targets to increase such revenue by more 30% and raise overall net profit margin to more than 20%. Town Health also plans to offer plastic surgery and medical dermatology services to mainland tourists. Its long history of established healthcare and professional medical team are competitive advantages. Figure 6: Breakdown of Bonjour Beauty Source: Company Data, CGIH 7 Huge growth opportunity in China The aesthetic medical services industry in China is highly fragmented with more than 24,000 treatment centers and clinic and no single player owning more than 5% of total market share in terms of turnover in 2013. Market participants include privately-owned single-site operators, privately-owned chain operators, public hospitals with aesthetic medical departments and beauty salons that are unlicensed to perform medical procedures. The government-owned aesthetic medical centers, privately-owned aesthetic medical centers and beauty salons had about 35%, 48% and 17% market share of the aesthetic medical market by turnover in 2013, respectively. Of the privately-owned operators, multi-site operators had about 23% market share by revenues in 2013. The remaining 25% market share by revenues was spread amongst the estimated 11,000 single-site operators. Figure 7: Market share by types of Aesthetic Medical Treatment Operators by 2013 Beauty Salons 17% Governmentowned 35% Privatelyowned multisite operators 23% Privatelyowned singlesite operaors 25% Source: Frost & Sullivan Analysis, CGIH Big players to be winners It is expected that government will launch more stringent regulations, higher qualification requirements for surgeons, stronger emphasis on safety of services as well as greater capital needs for advanced treatment equipment as the sector continues to grow. The change in regulatory regime will favor the large aesthetic medical treatment center operators relative to the privately-owned single-site operates and will likely lead to the consolidation of small aesthetic medical operators while creating a much higher entry barrier for new entrants. 8 Figure 8: Bonjour Beauty Revenue Figure 9: Bonjour Beauty Net Profit HK$m HK$m 360 35.5 348 350 340 34.5 330 34 310 34 33.5 315 320 35 35 33 301 32.5 300 32 32 290 31.5 280 31 270 30.5 2012 2013 Source: Company Data, CGIH Investment in pharmaceutical segment 2014 2012 2013 2014 Source: Company Data, CGIH Town Health has invested in the pharmaceutical segment through New Ray Medicine International Holding Limited [8180.HK] (New Ray Medicine) in 2013. New Ray Medicine procures pharmaceutical products from 31 suppliers and sells 49 pharmaceutical products & s medical devices through a network of 124 distributors customers spreading over 19 regions in China. New Ray Medicine has successfully promoted its products to around 800 hospitals through the last tendering process in Zhejiang Province. Its reliable supply chain network and extensive distributorship allows its products to penetrate into different niche markets effectively. 9 China market is 2nd largest in the world Medical reform is needed Growth opportunity to Town Health China is now the second largest healthcare services market in the world. However, the China healthcare market is under-developed comparing with developed countries and there is huge room for growth. Town Health will continue to expand its businesses into China healthcare market grasping the new investment and development opportunities opened up to private institutions. As 90% of in-patient and out-patient services are provided by public hospitals in China, China government is currently promoting the transformation of public hospitals and supporting the development of private hospital in order to establish a basic and universal healthcare system that can provide safe, effective, convenient and low-cost services to all people. China medical industry has been developing quickly in recent years, as a result of the market demand and steadfast health care reform. The number of Chinese hospitals grew at a CAGR of 6% in 2011 to 2013, higher than 2.26% in 2005 to 2010. Revenue of China hospital industry increased at a CAGR of 17.9% in 2011 to 2013, and it is expected to maintain the growth rate of over 16% in 2013-2017. China Healthcare Industry Development Report 2014,《中国医疗卫生事业发展报告2014》suggests that China’s Medical Insurance Fund will have a deficit of RMB735bn by 2024 if there is no major reform of healthcare system. The deficit is caused by: a) economic slow down and b) increasing spending given aging population. Government spending accounted for 30.1% of total healthcare spending in 2013, up from 27.5% in 2009. Healthcare spending grew at a CAGR of 13.2% in 2011-2014, much faster than GDP growth and reached RMB3.2trn in 2014. The report also recommend that: a) improvement in efficient of the healthcare system and b) building up the private healthcare system are the solutions to the issue. Town Health is actively seeking opportunities of to acquire public hospitals for reform. In the long run, cooperation with China Life Group can provide the Group with strong network and financial support in acquiring mainland public hospitals. Town Health can work jointly with China Life Group in developing new medical insurance products including healthcheck insurance schemes and highend health check packages for VIP customers. The co-operation with China Life Group will also allow Town Health to explore business opportunities in areas including managed care business in China and developing old age homes and rehabilitation healthcare services. The Group is investing to offer high-end dental services in China. Town Health targets to provide high-end dental services, especially Invisalign services. The group operates 11 dental clinics in Hong Kong and is now investing in the establishment of an Invisalign training center in Hangzhou, offering high-end Invisalign training and clinical services, as well as other highend dental services such as Dental Implants. Town Health aims at offering Hong Kong branded high-end dental services in China with a view to establishing a local chain dental hospitals/clinics. 10 Figure 10: China healthcare spending is growing fast in 2011-2013 Figure 11: Healthcare spending in China RMB bn 20.00% % Healthcare spending 7000 7.0% Healthcare spending as % of GDP 15.00% 6000 10.00% 5000 5.0% 4000 4.0% 3000 3.0% 2000 2.0% 1000 1.0% 5.00% 0.00% China India Russian Federation Bazil US Source: Frost & Sullivan Analysis, CGIH UK Germany France Japan Italy -5.00% 0 6.0% 0.0% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014F 2015F 2016F 2017F 2018F Source: Frost & Sullivan Analysis, CGIH 11 Town Health cooperates with Sun Yat-sen University to provide laboratory and high-end imaging diagnostic services for the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun-Yatsen University. One of the beneficiaries of hospital reform Town Health announced the acquisition of 49% of Huayao for RMB151.3m on 17 Mar 15. Huayao indirectly owns Hangzhou Shengkang Hospital and Hangzhou Shuke Medical Clinic. The seller of Huayao has guaranteed audited profits (excluding non-recurring and exceptional gains) of not less than RMB30m, RMB36m and RMB42m in 2015-17, implying YoY growth of 20% and 16.7% in 2016 and 2017 respectively. a) Shengkang Hospital is a Class II for-profit private hospital located on Jiubao Street in Jianggan District, Hangzhou City. There are many large enterprises, including Xizi Otis and Youcan Group, near the hospital. It is a designated hospital for Hangzhou City Basic Medical Insurance, Zhejiang Province Basic Medical Insurance and Employment Injury Insurance in Hangzhou. The hospital has 99 doctors, 460 beds and medical equipment including MRI. It provides general medical services with a strong focus on orthopedics and rehabilitation care. Hospital bed utilisation rate was about 68% in 2H14. b) Shuke Medical Clinic is an outpatient medical clinic providing traditional Chinese medical care, Western internal medicine healthcare and dental care services. The clinic is located in Xiacheng District, one of the main residential areas in Hangzhou. The clinic has 20 doctors, serves around 150 outpatients per day and contributes revenue of RMB5m per month. With the completion of renovations at its inpatient building in May-Jun 14, fullyear contribution of inpatient services is expected to boost Shengkang Hospital’s revenue in 2015. In addition, the hospital is recruiting medical experts from other hospitals in Hangzhou and other cities in Zhejiang province. Town Heath’s management also plans to increase the number of rehabilitation patients by cooperating with public hospitals in Hangzhou, as large hospitals need to transfer out rehabilitation patients to make room for patients that need surgery. Management expects facility and technology upgrade as well as cooperation with large hospitals to help boost revenue and profit for the Shengkang hospital. Town Health and the other shareholders of Huayao will contribute a total of RMB120m to acquire or develop three more clinics in 2015-16. Huayao is also seeking to acquire other hospitals in Zhejiang and other provinces. . 12 Strong support from China Life Insurance Group On 5 Jan 2015, Town Health announced that at a subscription price of HK$0.98 per share subscription share, China Life Group’s would subscribe to 1,785,098,644 subscription shares. According to investment agreement, for a period of one year from completion date, China Life Group undertakes to Town Health not to dispose of, or to enter into, any agreement or arrangement to dispose of the subscription shares, except in special circumstances stated under the agreement. Gross proceeds from China Life Group’s investment is approximately HK$1.75bn, which will be applied for the purpose of the Town Health’s investment, acquisition or development of medical and/or healthcare related businesses in China. The Group could forge a strong strategic partnership relationship with China Life Group and make use of its extensive network in mainland medical and government sectors to accelerate the Group’s venturing into the China healthcare market, in particular acquisition and reform of public hospitals. Further, the Group could develop together with China Life Group in offering insurance related services like health check or laboratory testing services in China. The commercial medical insurance market in China is still in the primitive stage, and has therefore much room for growing. The group hopes to work with China Life Group in exploring and developing the medical insurance market in China. The establishment of specialty centers by Town Health will aid the development of a cross-border medical specialty platform leading to the development of medical tourism, especially for China Life Group’s clients. Town Health strives to develop medical tourism business by tapping the huge clientele pool of China Life Group, so that more customers from China could enjoy quality medical and healthcare services in Hong Kong. . Figure 12: Share holding structure after share placement Source: Company Data, CGIH 13 Figure 13: Healthcare tourism Source: Company Data, CGIH O2O Platform for offering more services Town Health is also developing a mobile healthcare O2O platform, One-Pass, by forming a 60/40 JV with SINO Dynamic. The O2O platform will be used for integration of business units and affiliated companies under Town Health. Town Health also invite parties to join the platform for enriching content and boosting traffic. Town Health targets to launch it mobile healthcare O2O platform in Jun15. This will allow customers to make appointments for physician visits, health checkups, and beauty services, which should improve efficiency and enhance customer loyalty. 14 Figure 14: Peer Comparisons Ticker Company 3886 HK Town Health 587 HK Hua Han Bio 1515 HK Phoenix Healthcare 300015 CH Aier Eye Hospital KANG US Ikang Healthcare MR US Mindray Medical CO US China Cord Blood CBPO US China Biologic Products CCM US Concord Medical Price Lcy Market Cap US$m 2015F x PE 2016F x 2017F x 2015F x 2.4 2.3 15.2 42.0 17.4 31.8 6.4 99.7 7.0 1711.3 1452.2 1635.2 4436.3 1127.3 3725.8 468.7 2473.0 312.8 117.8 86.1 108.0 130.3 59.5 70.9 57.7 63.0 76.3 62.9 47.5 35.1 52.0 24.0 49.4 34.1 27.6 44.6 20.6 5.1 3685.0 n.a. 1.2 0.8 77.5 121.1 73.0 39.2 50.6 54.4 77.0 4.3 6.0 153.0 n.a. 64.1 112110.9 62763.6 37687.0 33672.0 12337.5 8425.6 4434.8 3145.9 10967.9 4516.5 1863.9 974.4 904.3 1134.2 786.1 606.6 303.9 422.5 6408.1 2021.5 676.1 n.a. 222.3 445.1 32524.1 11995.3 7008.2 7235.8 5015.2 6421.0 3409.7 1211.5 13428.9 3433.3 n.a. 10012.2 n.a. 20.8 39.4 66.8 30.4 17.6 26.8 29.8 13.1 30.6 18.8 15.9 15.0 15.4 23.2 27.1 18.0 25.3 16.0 24.0 16.1 17.5 23.6 26.7 27.3 21.1 21.5 21.8 20.6 19.4 19.4 n.a. 30.4 48.1 15.6 18.9 20.7 26.8 25.8 13.9 19.4 31.3 50.9 35.8 n.a. 32.1 23.6 n.a. 16.4 29.9 50.9 22.0 16.0 30.6 24.6 12.0 25.3 16.5 14.3 13.4 13.9 20.4 23.5 14.8 18.3 14.8 21.2 13.8 15.0 21.3 22.3 22.7 18.6 19.4 19.6 17.9 17.5 17.7 n.a. 26.3 36.7 14.0 17.4 18.6 23.0 18.9 12.2 17.9 29.1 41.9 30.7 n.a. 27.3 20.3 n.a. 13.5 23.8 37.4 18.2 15.2 21.8 21.0 n.a. 21.5 14.3 12.9 12.2 12.0 18.0 20.4 12.3 14.9 13.6 18.2 13.6 12.8 16.8 20.2 17.7 14.8 n.a. n.a. 16.6 16.7 16.0 n.a. 24.6 35.0 12.7 15.9 16.9 19.4 14.9 11.3 17.5 26.9 34.6 29.1 n.a. 24.1 18.0 n.a. 11.5 26.8 37.6 16.6 10.7 4.5 16.0 3.1 15.8 9.5 10.6 8.8 9.5 13.6 10.2 3.9 3.2 9.6 14.4 8.4 8.1 13.4 11.0 10.2 10.5 10.7 11.9 13.4 9.0 4.8 n.a. 35.4 26.2 8.2 9.7 12.7 13.6 8.0 7.6 7.8 15.5 23.9 21.1 n.a. 14.6 12.0 Average UNH US Unitedhealth Group ESRX US Express Scripts AET US Aetna CI US Cigna CTRX US Catamaran CNC US Centene HNT US Health Net MOH US Molina Healthcare DGX US Quest Diagnostics TMH US Team Health AIRM US Air Methods BRLI US Bio-Reference Labs IPCM US IPC Healthcare AHS US Amn Healthcare Services PRSC US Providence Service LHCG US LHC Group ADUS US Addus Homecare AFAM US Almost Family SHL AU Sonic Healthcare PRY AU Primary Health Care 4694 JP BML FAB MK Faber Group CLGL SP Cordlife Group QNM SP Q & M Dental Group HCA US HCA UHS US Universal Health Services MD US Mednax EVHC US Envision Healthcare THC US Tenet Healthcare CYH US Community Health Systems LPNT US Lifepoint Hospitals KPJ MK KPJ Healthcare IHH MK IHH Healthcare BH TB Bumrungrad Hospital BGH TB Bangkok Dusit Med RHC AU Ramsay Health Care Average HSI Index HSCEI Index SHCOMP Index EV/EBITDA 2016F 2017F x x n.a. 9.0 19.6 30.8 12.8 9.7 4.6 15.2 3.5 13.1 8.5 10.2 8.2 8.8 12.2 8.9 3.3 2.5 9.4 12.8 7.6 7.2 12.0 9.8 8.3 9.3 9.8 10.7 12.0 8.5 4.7 n.a. 29.4 20.9 7.8 9.1 11.5 11.9 7.5 7.2 7.4 13.9 20.7 18.4 n.a. 12.5 10.7 n.a. 7.5 13.9 24.0 10.1 10.4 4.0 13.4 n.a. 11.9 7.9 9.7 7.5 7.8 11.0 7.8 2.9 2.2 8.8 11.3 7.3 n.a. 9.4 n.a. 7.6 7.2 n.a. n.a. 11.2 8.1 4.5 n.a. 25.9 19.7 7.4 8.5 10.5 10.4 7.1 6.9 7.2 12.9 18.0 16.3 n.a. 11.5 9.8 2014 x P/B 2015F x 2014 % ROE 2015F % 2014 % ROA 2015F % Div yield 2014 2015F % % 5.7 2.1 6.2 12.9 n.a. 2.3 1.9 11.7 1.1 5.5 3.5 3.1 2.6 3.1 n.a. 4.8 2.6 3.1 2.6 10.7 3.9 3.0 2.4 4.4 3.8 1.8 2.4 1.9 2.6 1.0 1.3 n.a. 2.4 7.8 n.a. 3.2 3.1 4.1 7.6 1.6 1.6 3.4 2.5 10.2 n.a. 8.6 3.8 n.a. n.a. 5.5 11.2 3.4 2.1 n.a. 7.6 0.5 5.0 3.2 3.3 2.4 2.8 2.2 3.1 2.3 2.7 2.4 8.5 3.2 n.a. 2.3 4.6 n.a. 1.7 n.a. n.a. 2.5 1.0 1.4 n.a. 2.2 7.3 n.a. 2.8 2.7 3.8 5.5 1.4 1.5 3.2 2.4 9.1 n.a. 7.4 3.4 5.1 5.3 8.6 14.1 n.a. 15.8 9.3 25.2 4.2 10.8 17.8 8.2 15.7 14.5 5.5 15.1 10.7 6.3 20.9 44.5 18.7 18.4 14.5 16.5 15.2 8.0 18.4 3.9 12.2 5.7 7.5 11.6 18.1 17.2 n.a. 17.1 12.8 0.6 -14.1 4.9 6.0 9.7 3.6 27.8 16.2 20.5 12.9 n.a. 9.5 14.4 17.8 12.3 12.1 n.a. 32.5 0.0 14.1 17.4 20.0 16.0 18.7 10.0 15.3 13.4 11.3 14.1 31.5 21.4 12.1 10.1 15.6 n.a. 9.0 9.7 n.a. 12.8 5.6 7.1 19.2 6.8 15.6 -32.0 15.9 14.1 11.8 25.7 11.4 7.9 10.7 4.8 27.8 17.6 22.5 13.2 n.a. 6.7 11.1 13.6 n.a. 7.8 3.5 16.7 3.5 9.0 6.8 3.7 4.0 3.8 3.7 5.8 3.1 1.7 5.9 5.9 7.3 n.a. 6.7 5.2 2.6 4.8 7.1 3.9 6.4 3.5 4.9 5.8 4.7 8.1 6.2 6.3 9.6 2.8 0.1 0.4 2.3 4.5 2.7 15.0 8.7 5.8 5.1 n.a. n.a. 10.5 14.3 9.5 7.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. 10.6 6.5 4.9 4.5 3.8 4.8 5.1 4.0 2.4 6.4 5.9 n.a. n.a. 6.2 5.9 n.a. 6.1 n.a. n.a. 8.3 4.8 4.3 8.8 3.8 8.5 7.2 7.4 8.7 5.0 1.3 1.7 3.2 4.3 3.2 16.6 9.5 9.7 5.9 0.0 1.3 1.1 n.a. n.a. 1.6 0.0 0.0 10.3 2.0 1.3 0.0 0.9 0.0 n.a. 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 n.a. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 3.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.4 0.5 n.a. 1.3 0.7 0.3 0.0 1.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.8 1.4 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. 0.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3.5 3.8 1.6 n.a. 1.7 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.5 1.5 n.a. 1.6 0.8 1M % -8.5 33.1 15.2 20.3 3.8 17.9 3.5 15.5 2.5 11.5 -1.0 0.9 -1.2 1.4 19.9 0.6 -5.7 -3.0 -1.3 6.0 -2.3 -0.1 10.9 8.9 -3.1 4.9 18.6 11.2 2.3 1.0 1.2 n.a. 13.2 43.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 1.3 -2.9 -0.5 -0.8 5.5 2.4 3.0 n.a. -4.4 3.8 13.6 18.9 19.7 Share Price Performance 3M 6M % % 55.9 19.9 8.0 29.4 1.1 17.8 42.7 45.9 -5.3 23.9 5.2 1.6 14.3 18.4 14.2 28.4 3.0 22.3 7.6 18.4 13.8 5.2 24.5 22.5 28.9 13.8 20.9 40.9 10.9 13.4 17.3 n.a. 29.8 54.0 13.0 13.7 11.4 13.4 15.3 13.4 13.2 10.4 14.2 -4.1 n.a. 9.9 16.3 12.0 18.1 31.7 86.6 4.1 20.3 57.7 -8.3 8.5 27.9 82.3 -5.0 30.4 29.9 17.9 37.1 41.2 42.5 70.9 19.7 38.6 21.3 2.5 4.2 19.9 32.3 43.7 21.3 45.8 52.3 62.5 13.4 13.7 24.8 n.a. 12.7 90.4 8.6 13.6 31.6 12.2 -12.9 -3.6 8.8 11.3 20.9 19.5 n.a. 25.5 26.3 19.3 38.7 91.7 12M % 119.0 54.4 21.6 76.1 28.1 -1.9 49.3 148.2 6.8 55.7 56.4 21.4 56.7 68.4 52.3 117.6 75.0 73.7 30.7 40.8 -11.4 29.6 7.5 87.1 20.4 60.6 22.8 109.1 16.8 8.3 -5.2 n.a. -0.9 92.5 53.8 58.1 21.7 21.3 20.3 45.4 45.0 30.0 49.9 56.5 n.a. 39.4 43.3 23.6 46.2 113.5 Source: Bloomberg, CGIH 15 Income Statement (HKDm) Revenue FY2011 FY2012 339 Growth YoY% Cost of Sales (225) Gross profit 114 Growth YoY% Administrative Expenses FY2013 FY2014 Cash Flow Statement (HKDm) 342 355 495 0.7% 3.7% 39.5% (223) (234) (334) 119 120 161 3.9% 1.2% 33.6% (192) (184) (200) (236) Fair Value Changes on Investment Properties 22 79 55 5 Share of Profit/loss of Associates 44 Profit/loss before Taxation Depreciation & Amort. Fair value change/Impairment Change in Working Capital Change in Held for trading investment Change in interest income (328) 0 266 77 (110) 304 (7) (134) 242 18 98 154 - - 4 (47) (2) 14 (6) 2 Sale of Property, Plant, and Equipment Other Gain/loss 135 (447) (120) 13 Finance Costs (2) (4) (9) (8) Other Income 20 17 54 38 Change in Investing Acitivities Cash from Investing Net increase in bank borrowings Issuance of Common Stock Common Dividends Paid Other Financing Activities Taxes and Other Expenses Provision for Income Tax (49) (3) (4) 62 Minority Interest (After Tax) (2) (4) (30) 4 Net Income (Loss) 64 (435) 50 85 -777.3% -111.4% 70.5% Growth YoY% Income Statement (HKDm) FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 20 (207) (24) - 0 8 310 3 Capital Expenditure - 19 (20) (273) (87) - Gain/(Loss) on Dilution of Interest in Associates/an Associate 2 (302) (13) 28 83 244 (382) 160 0 38 (137) (1) 3 (428) 41 173 (9) 1 83 32 (3) - 115 (428) FY2013 (286) 17 Earnings before Taxes 115 FY2012 Cash from Ops. Gain on Disposal of Associates Gain/loss on Disposal of a Subsidiary FY2011 Cash from Financing Net Change in Cash Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate Change 1 (5) (8) (28) 91 164 (323) 130 25 - - 1 FY2014 ASSETS Cash and Bank Balance 46 176 201 1,079 Investments Held for Trading 903 314 661 278 Trade and Other Receivables 45 41 45 148 Inventories 12 10 12 16 9 13 96 40 27 86 147 35 1,042 641 1,163 1,596 Property, Plant and Equipment 183 163 172 194 Investment Properties 284 573 448 285 Goodwill 7 7 15 200 Intangible Assets - - - 236 281 289 215 314 755 1,032 850 1,229 1,797 1,673 2,013 2,824 Loans Receivable Other Current Assets Total Current Assets Other Long-Term Assets Total Non Current Assets Total Assets LIABILITIES & EQUITY Trade and Other Payables 29 34 58 125 113 211 364 63 Tax Payables 85 84 82 17 Other Current Liabilities 16 5 12 147 243 334 516 352 Bank Borrowing Total Current Liabilities Non Current Liabilities Deferred Tax Liabilities 1 2 3 13 Minority Interest 6 210 284 345 Preferred Stock Convertible Total Liabilities Common Stock - Par Value - - - 4 250 545 803 713 9 9 9 51 Reserves 1,538 1,119 1,200 2,061 Total Shareholders Equity 1,547 1,128 1,209 2,115 Total Liabilities & Shareholders Equity 1,797 1,673 2,013 2,824 16 Disclaimer This research report is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or used by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation or which would subject China Galaxy International Securities (Hong Kong) Co., Limited (“Galaxy International Securities”) and/or its group companies to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction. This report (including any information attached) is issued by Galaxy International Securities, one of the subsidiaries of the China Galaxy International Financial Holdings Limited, to the institutional clients from the information sources believed to be reliable, but no representation or warranty (expressly or implied) is made as to their accuracy, correctness and/or completeness. This report shall not be construed as an offer, invitation or solicitation to buy or sell any securities of the company(ies) referred to herein. Past performance should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of future performance, and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made regarding future performance. The recipient of this report should understand and comprehend the investment objectives and its related risks, and where necessary consult their own independent financial advisers prior to any investment decision. Where any part of the information, opinions or estimates contained herein reflects the personal views and opinions of the analyst who prepared this report, such views and opinions may not correspond to the published views or investment decisions of China Galaxy International Financial Holdings Limited and any of its subsidiaries (“China Galaxy International”), directors, officers, agents and employees (“the Relevant Parties”). All opinions and estimates reflect the judgment of the analyst on the date of this report and are subject to change without notice. China Galaxy International and/or the Relevant Parties hereby disclaim any of their liabilities arising from the inaccuracy, incorrectness and incompleteness of this report and its attachment/s and/or any action or omission made in reliance thereof. Accordingly, this report must be read in conjunction with this disclaimer. Disclosure of Interests China Galaxy International may have financial interests in relation to the subjected company(ies) the securities in respect of which are reviewed in this report, and such interests aggregate to an amount may equal to or more than 1 % of the subjected company(ies)’ market capitalization. One or more directors, officers and/or employees of China Galaxy International may be a director or officer of the securities of the company(ies) mentioned in this report. China Galaxy International and the Relevant Parties may, to the extent permitted by law, from time to time participate or invest in financing transactions with the securities of the company(ies) mentioned in this report, perform services for or solicit business from such company(ies), and/or have a position or holding, or other material interest, or effect transactions, in such securities or options thereon, or other investments related thereto. China Galaxy International may have served as manager or co-manager of a public offering of securities for, or currently may make a primary market in issues of, any or all of the entities mentioned in this report or may be providing, or have provided within the last 12 months, significant advice or investment services in relation to the investment concerned or a related investment or investment banking services to the company(ies) mentioned in this report. Furthermore, China Galaxy International may have received compensation for investment banking services from the company(ies) mentioned in this report within the preceding 12 months and may currently seeking investment banking mandate from the subject company(ies). Analyst Certification The analyst who is primarily responsible for the content of this report, in whole or in part, certifies that with respect to the securities or issuer covered in this report: (1) all of the views expressed accurately reflect his or her personal views about the subject, securities or issuer; and (2) no part of his or her compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific views expressed by the analyst in this report. Besides, the analyst confirms that neither the analyst nor his/her associates (as defined in the code of conduct issued by The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission) (1) have dealt in or traded in the securities covered in this research report within 30 calendar days prior to the date of issue of this report; (2) will deal in or trade in the securities covered in this research report three business days after the date of issue of this report; (3) serve as an officer of any of the Hong Kong-listed companies covered in this report; and (4) have any financial interests in the Hong Kong-listed companies covered in this report. Explanation on Equity Ratings BUY : share price will increase by >20% within 12 months in absolute terms SELL : share price will decrease by >20% within 12 months in absolute terms HOLD : no clear catalyst, and downgraded from BUY pending clearer signal to reinstate BUY or further downgrade to outright SELL Copyright Reserved No part of this material may be reproduced or redistributed without the prior written consent of China Galaxy International Securities (Hong Kong) Co., Limited. China Galaxy International Securities (Hong Kong) Co. Limited, CE No.AXM459 Room 3501-3507, 35/F, Cosco Tower, Grand Millennium Plaza, 183 Queen’s Road Central, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong. General line: 3698-6888. 17