What happens if my water meter malfunctions? If my account is high and I still have no explanation for this, who should I contact? The City of Cape Town has more than 590 000 metered connections and if your water meter malfunctions it is Consult your municipal account for the telephone number and ONLY contact the Financial Department for the following reasons: 1.If your high consumption has been confirmed and you would like to arrange to pay off the account. 2.If an amount has been paid, but the account does not reflect it. repaired at no cost to yourself and this maintenance is carried on throughout the year. I’ve spoken to my neighbour who has a bigger garden and his account is much smaller. 3.If you have been charged interest but have a valid reason for wanting it written off. How can I know how much water I am consuming? Comparing one household with another is never a sound basis as every human being is different and consumption habits differ from one individual to another, e.g. no two people water their garden with exactly the same frequency or for the same length of time. Incidentally, this can be tested simply by taking meter readings at four properties three or more times a day at exactly the same time over a period of say a week. The difference in the consumption between each reading at the various properties will surprise you. The important thing is for you to be aware of how much is consumed at your house. Don’t compare your water account with that of a friend who stays in another city. The other municipality’s tariff will almost certainly be different in some way and their accounts could be for a different period. Could there be a mistake in the calculation of my account? If the consumption is normal, the reading is correct and the meter is registering accurately, it is remotely possible that in making up an account an error is made. Feel free to contact consumption enquiries on 0860 103 089 who will check your account for you. May I submit my water meter reading by phone? Yes - by phoning the corporate call centre on 0860 103 089. The following chart can be used as a guide to where water goes in the home and how water can be saved. Saving water is a way of life Where the water goes in the home Average daily water use for a typical dwelling with four occupants. Place Family saving water Family not saving water Bath 2 x 150 mm deep 180 l each 2 x 100 mm deep 90 I each Shower 2 showers 12 l /min 60 l per 5 min each 2 showers 6 l /min 24 l per 4 min each (close tap while soaping) Basin Water used freely 30 l Used carefully 20 l Toilet 6 flushes pp pd 9 l cistern 216 l Washing machine 5 x per week x 110 l = 550 l Hand washing Clothing, floors, windows & other 20 l Used sparingly 15 l 4 flushes pp pd with hippo fitted 9 l cistern 112 l 4 x per week x 110 l = 440 l Cooking & drinking 15 l 15 l Dish washing Sink filled with water Used sparingly each time 40 l 30 l Total 939 l 530 l equals 235 l per person per day equals 132 l per person per day The above table excludes garden use. PRINTED MARCH 2006 Saving water is a way of life Why is my water account so high? Why is my water account so high? In these days when everyone is under financial pressure more than ever before, one hears consumers say ‘I am shocked and horrified at my water account’, ‘this account is unreal’, ‘my account has never been more than R200,’ etc. It is important that the consumers are aware of how much water is consumed at a property and are not querying an account simply because the charge is more than what was perhaps expected. There are, however, a number of reasons why a water account may be high. So let us consider each one in turn. Is it due to high consumption? When consumers receive the account for a summer-reading cycle the only account, which they often remember, is the last one, which was for a colder and wetter period when less water was used. They often react with disbelief when they are informed that, allowing for a tariff increase, which took place during the year, the account for the same reading cycle last year was just as high as the one which they are now querying. It must also be remembered that if your account is marked ‘Domestic’ the tariff at which you are billed is on a sliding scale, the purpose of which is to encourage consumers to save water. For example, the sliding scale currently (2005/2006) excl. VAT in effect for the City of Cape Town is one in which the first six kilolitres (kl) are free. For the next 6 kl you pay R2,28 per kl. For the next 8 kl you pay R4,56 per kl, the next 20 kl, R5,81 per kl, the next 20 kl, R7,07 per kl and for all consumption more than 60 kl per month you pay R9,12 per kl. It will perhaps now be appreciated why there is such a big difference between accounts for winter and summer, especially for properties where gardens are watered more heavily than the owner may realise. The sewerage charge is also based on water used. In a high consumption scenario, up to 28 kl sewerage is charged for single residential properties. Have you recently installed a swimming pool, a new irrigation system or carried out extensions to your home? These may significantly increase your consumption, if not managed properly. If you are convinced that the high water account is not due to high water consumption, then the following possibilities should be investigated. Is it due to high pressure? Pressure in the reticulation network is a given, but failed pressurereducing valves on hot water cylinders will result in an unnoticed leak to the nearby gutter via the drain pipe of the valve. Worn tap washers will leak at a higher rate with high pressure, which will contribute to the high account. It is important to know that the plumbing beyond the meter is your responsibility and should be maintained by the owner of the property. Remember that a fast drip, that will fill a 340 ml cooldrink can in one minute, will add 14 kilolitres to your account in a month. At the maximum tariff it is R145,56 incl. VAT. How would I find out if my high account is the result of leakage? Ensure that all taps are off and no water is being consumed. Wait at least half an hour to allow for cisterns or geysers to fill up and then watch the dial of your water meter. If the register is moving, it means water is running to waste and usually means a leak, very often an underground leak. If, however, your meter is locked under cover on the footway, the District Water Inspector will, on request, carry out this test for you, and be available for advice on internal private plumbing problems. If leaks are discovered, a licensed plumber should repair these, unless the repairs are of minor nature such as changing a washer. Saving water is a way of life Can the meter be read incorrectly? Certainly, because of the human error factor. However, the computer will highlight a consumption where such consumption is out of character with the normal pattern for that period and this will then be investigated. Should an incorrect reading result in you being billed for a higher or lower quantity than was actually consumed, this will be adjusted in the following account. Is my meter accurate? Accuracy of water meters, used in the municipal area, comply to relevant legislation and carry a SABS mark to certify that it was approved and conforms to the manufacturing standards and accuracy. A water meter is a mechanical device. Normal use leads to the wear on the internal parts of the meter, which over the years wear out so that it tends to run slow and to under-register the quantity consumed. This means that if you, for example, use 100 litres and the meter registers only 95 litres (if the meter is 5% slow). Remember the neighbour with whom you compared accounts? The reason his account is smaller may be because his meter is under-registering his consumption. It is almost impossible for a water meter to register a higher than actual consumption. However, should any consumer be dissatisfied with the quantity of water for which he has been billed, arrangements will, on payment of a prescribed fee, be made for the meter to be tested at the municipal workshops. A new meter is installed and remains in place whether the old meter is found to be accurate or not. Is my consumption ever estimated? If the meter cannot be read for any reason such as the gate to the property being locked, the consumption for the period will be based on that for the corresponding period of the previous year.