Eaton RL. 1969. The cheetahs survival endangered by man. Defenders of Wildlife:57-60. Keywords: 1Afr/Acinonyx jubatus/agriculture/behavior/cheetah/decline/export/hunting/mortality/ poaching/poisoning/survival/trapping Abstract: Eaton felt it important to attempt to acquire knowledge that might prove helpful as an aid to preserving the cheetah, to study and to acquire insights into the reasons for the cheetah's decline. The effects of man as a contributor to mortality far beyond natural losses are manifested in several ways. Trapping, poisoning, hunting, poaching and agriculture, including defense of stock, habitation and loss of prey species, are all important. The demand for live cheetahs for hunting and as pets is also an important source of losses. Recommandations for preserving cheetahs are given. \rJ -l,J.r J - \rl .l J sl., \J 1,1;\i)J !Y R^ND^I,L L. E^DN I4to4to4 al Ennth$, D.!t/u\t rl Ptt.Latau Pa'drc u'n qt4, I44dk, bdifi. It \qs rlr Ijd ,{lri.i vi]d t.ifc sc:ictl! Chcooh survcri'r 196, rhatilcnd nc ro rlc (hamh! mndi rion. Tlio ftrsn cnimftcdrharoily 2,o(0 dx.rih, nill rcmiin.<lin dl ol t $ Alric, ihc sf(.i ltr* n.on8 hoLl,in,l rhitnumlx6 rt,l{art,1tobcslr(tlydc.linin8. tlFn rvjc$ing nrc loo(n jnlormdjoi on cfilc.ih! I b..rnc .*rrc rhrt Mril ihcnnorcrl rtud.,oi lilc hisiory, tolo8t or hhavior hrd l{cn nidc. I i k ft intonxnt to i(cmft ro acqtrnc lnowledlcrhii d'::ht rtuvc n.lp Itrl 6 in iid rolrc*fvina rhcjf..i.s. A Esc,i.harai. {,om l|t Uiivssiil oI ntrr Afriq cn.hl:d mc io *ud/ rhc.hc.kh .nd to i.qun€ insighd\intorln RAom tor dr .h(kht d?dinc tud@,qb bt: h P|rttol t'tut l7k .zt,rl,", a^l;.J Ja.J, *J..,1" -,.t tJ,.-*. d, €& -//,n, - \ a-\ )'1::'1'\'r'' ;iiiir;iiilr ;i;ii,":i;il l' i,'j:i.i,::;'li ']i, ,!.,.'."s,' , ! fi'ry;'i,'i ' l,'.1..,,-n,,, i,' n"-..1,. ii-r'-, ' ' ..,' Thc cf.r6 oI nm .s a .onriLuroi r ) moiialnylar byond nturll 10$6 lrc minjtc$cdn scvcmlwF. Tril]l)inA.lEisoning. htrorjrg,tox.hing, nd a8ri.uhurc, indudin! dclcoicol rek, i.b;a,ion ad lo$ of Drcy rp(ics, irc all 'hlonini hodcmand Ir{ livc cnech5 1orhunii.g andrs !f6 is rls an inpa.rnt sour.co! Las bl cltuktl, 6 Slattinr,4,iht'' Thcr. is i long hinort oi dr $o t chccrafdRs huntjig rninxk bI dai. Thc .ril:/ lat$hns u&d dRkns lor .ou6ing gan. anJ ihlt rrok oth ne\' aci.nrion ton rhcslld sio.e.h.ekhsr.fld notbreed in olIivnr. nrcuqodsof.hcohhs \c. lsed bt rhc Mon8olrules on rhc; dcorhontingcra,dnio.siccordin8io Mrco Pol. Theuseolhuidngdrcmbsb.mnea mscfulo EuroFx. rile^ xndihose tsrinc thatproycd ol Arii trIinor!s \cll I. ihc.outu of d.Tdrkkh Sul$n rc r}t lDnri.B lodg.sof ih. Gernrn cdtEio. .t V;c.nr, cbc.Ghsnrrc tmrcd lor htrn.rg 6ery5\'hcE ilic. rhe r6.n G.rury. The sportof.brtxhr hunti.g in Iodir sn dotlop.d sidi,arlrro fako..y and!6.hed (ri.d thee in $.n preponiods tharcn@ohsbccamc lhis .cnrurr. Thc Aenrnd Ior chedah.in &it $ill .xna xnd $ild rnidrls ire rilen io! rs, rdons: (r) .hc.hhl do nor rc.dilr hrcd in cillivnr drl (2) rb.y arcersily$neJ whenu+I)odin th. sin rndonllvild adultsrre ablcro (illproNrly. Thc u* by na. oi n ild<iughradult.iccknsn dan. rginao FFullrionsin icvoll N!)s. Fo, every.hecbll dtrmc4 hnrd rnd sri.ed su..esftrllt, r!.rxl die dur ins rrfrin!, tftnsFGtion or in epti ry. AIsorncic arc ninml lsscs o cnetlh cub!,nc ly ton oihcr pRlx,ors,s thit 6ch idtrh is,in a rn$. morcraloi6le hnlatt.g,nt/.\'p.,it 'hrn r.'h in rtrqtu(n(ty mrin.,niu t(,,1 ,n( F m l , q m m L ,n R r L ( , h . ( . t , ! h t s , r n l , t ( t j o , , i .r soh6. tJrL L,i)!,r.-. ,t,tr tr ,r,( !h(,,,t, ir n lr h&r in tqmr t1 htnlf mJ n"r tr,I rrn r .LI trs sn(r krt.r t , { , t , ( . u t r | , , L n . , t ! t r l n6 t r r l j qitt ntr! ( L!r i.t(r,r1,.5 t u r { \ i t l i c A f c m n ( . h ( q . , t ,I n N r . , ! 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(h(.i \ t,hhn\ nr Dm. q{n ro\ t{rd,in8 hI hrn.j us jA trq\, snrcs o' FnnnB Nol{ns, is rtubJ.ty n.. n \hnthj "'tr -J ,"_-.- fil rY'. . r. l('.3\;,ii :q", /:l ' ..'iit;:.,': 'r'c|'olc'-.,: ,.. ,,,.;. ... . lir ri;;i ji i illi;;1"".,ii, giiji;a 1;ii; ;l;, ,-) .l^ q", i'l,iii1:;;i,r":11;"I . r-' 'i'rqt{*i;:; ir r: ;".! .';.li;, i:i - iiii'ff wl:-""{+ ri .,,' .) i]1 "'ll .: ".;:- , -,.,) ,.i",; t.-iil-;, ':., 11,' ; .'/ .: 'i;,:;,_.;; '."\ ',, A!tunltrr. Thc Brc\'h ol hur"n |oNlitinB hrd o ihc.in' (csc 'n 'hc imoud o{$ilNr in'o larm'nlor sn?na O.e dndi.t in entrl Kcnti hxd rhc hi8hcs potul'ion a6*.h rar. i. rhc'vorldi.1966 t. ir,r'klolt ! doubt hom. runb.6 thit ndt *.ioudy .ndioaer aU ie 5our.6,in ludita sildlifc er.iq! d vnriG N.$-J6ury.F.bru'lM{d r%t rvirh (bcidvcotol Fore intcnsivc !!'i'ukurc in Ei$ ?{lric! rncrc is .ot only rhc Fc'c'rion ot normll a.io.l nianrio$ !.d nov.nens n(.$'iv lof orrn_ dinios haaihr.ondniors,bui, ior rhc FedircB tncr' i a 16 oI llcy. Thc clrcbh in lDdii n.v hil' sur vivcd h n not bft. Ior th. l6s or ardinS isouds .lu. b fimins, oI trr bh(t t'u.k. Ii n th' lc of 'lt::iitiil,l'*' -^'''-',' ;i",i:t:i;:,,i:1, In S.dJr Ati.,r, I I rrtc( oI tr.y \nh rt,. rJ1.rr . i i r u . l \ , , h \ r h t r " i r L l t u f n r , i r r t n , g i , ,s r i , r . r r ry (., tr,tdct n,,! I rl, t!. rr or I (Jr. n n{ua thin Ji.l &ui IjtJ'n]rot r|{ rr.n.!.A rios.tvc.-$(. d r q n t r J i ! | , ! t , t , 5 l ( r t t ! | L { . q r . i , n, r F { r f i ( f i^rni i,r r. n r',i. 'hs J!ftc ," ," rh.,. ;s ,_ r,.,.r n , Ar o r J . d i n c i n . h ( d n r . ll,c.h.rxhs s.rns G comFnl,tc ro rtrr of rtr s.ii in Nod Anrri.r $lri.h \s nor ont rhor, Fnon.,l md rin,&t, h( \do* fr.r NruhrionJ \rrc iko c,tDc R.,),1,i,!: ,1U-,t) .l pr(.th! n-;L ill .r(dr' ,r,.t o,t)q rrririntj lK.t.r s .in ic out d,rir ollld oI (lr,u 5 i'r^,irlr,,l\ntr j \.tr,tn t\,r.:1.ti. x<,nL, ,l,n.J L,:ir.,r N.irt' inrcna, So h .4tj is on.. . .Lj(c Arcit *ld. rrc rcAi.I no* cxnr onty iI . Ls N i.nil p.ik i,J /rq.'vci l'h. rlrc canltniu,it],( ff aorinousfor ,hjt ,4ti.rj lDRr.r, *,ntr unnitic t! nnxJ .nv;onm.n6, dr..onntrr itbn rnJ si{c miniA{n.nt of sitdlil. cv.n n Nitjonrl l,arls n trn.flinr ,j .so Frl<r $.h as s|r.ngoi tn Tii?rnir ant Nriot Ntrrion?tIhrk in K.nrr,.t,{.cqu;c,nr ir.i.xrd:t,jns romi[. rhen .oN (osyncms iics rt,t .an L,Urrt ldlif. rtjc yc?r iounJ- fuc rAhriox tosn,l b .Jcr Thc cn.oun8if,g si(lc oi rh;! to rtjc lo,facrm rlryivrl of r// NikiJ'I. i5 lh. nn (a:jn8 lourijm by rrrq)(r md Anoicms in tjastitjci. Ior c$mt)le, ric r,tr(n gros,ng i.(om. jn K(!rr ir in :hc Minisev o r l o d i i 5n i n J w , t J t , j ! A l r h o ! ! h . l o r , s o s sonot n! I rr..d on i._'rn,k \n!c, rh. . lnomi\ mFrrnrc or \irdlitc n Err Airi.r. hup.n, tr, q,lt c;arc B lquroril ,{ari$ Is r1r rnhcr nrDxnilho t!,nr in rhe Norld. Rourli.'., dji Frcn.hnrlnnrlto!nr,.or.l dmi No\h.rc.kc ir rtr. \onJ is dEc o tk lounJ \o nmy st.(ns oI \jli Msul es, hu)' oI \hi.t ti\. cxrcmcrt tiqrc Ntutfuions B..irrcoidjis^rcxr irriy of borl 'niniJuils rkl jlt.i.s of $ilJtif.. rhir ,( hi; grcat resh0n vih,. Io od.. !, fr.s.rr. rhc \j ti[ lhc orly hot,c for V/6{cm i\lij xnd rhc y,od.l io o r A l n r Lj i r h cL r ! o f r r l , t | o I d r u n r ^ . n $ r l , m L y h.](t on ro m icnliftjri ) F..ious ,in ot his .nynof,, o r oo ! r i r L r , !. n i \ D r r, l , t c L _ .! f n r t h 5 ! _ . r n n ! L mcnrn ro rr.$ ro rlr d.vcJolirXnirioff ot Dsr ,{tri.a xo,'nil ptuhrnrnr tor Lod nrtjcr .hr artcn8ju ro tr'c viruc oI n// of rhcn \yidl,te (pl{c th.D Nnh tbm{ic rn.rq.t 11! \;c ;.. rgcitrn, ot r r \itJ rn m it rc\o,r.._ _n onty bc.rrd )t. ii,,,1 ,1rrrr,r\b) 1..",'j.,. ti. (r..it, o u rc t r & i \ r l ) I t r h ( ! . o t i x r o r r r r ( S.rcril rhingi nc.d ro l). doic nr.nrdia..ly it lr a,c und.Btooa. 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P!.wr dr ludrr nntoriitjor xn,lsxtcof.6.crrh J e r r ta t s o o n n r u d r ( €.oiogr rhat to$G Jtrc ro hid.s, sLin or fr$ inb rhc l,nn.J Sr,{6 i. o.d.r ro P,cdrtoD\trc idcn[nhj and tba. h?bnft .oMnions iimit harLi$r.s Liborlro d<reisc rlic l.vel oa pi.hioA ini btjck nrrtc fu .\n.rinntrrrrn rJ,r,.orrrrt ) (utn,o,, on,t c ot.; hmd_hi,. qL€rc(.Ltrlfil,qliL,orca K f..dror ,mkJ, L Dis.oun8eillctit littnrA anl .rl. ot.hccnh ntr rrr t-, Affr.t ,t I q,c,,.n . ot L'rhr d'c 8rf of rf( drtnigc h cn(.!ngin3 ihc vmr ImF.rn.c roi rli(.onridrrtsurvisrl of r lir!. n t , l . J! i , ! r n , n r , f t j r r 6 o n r prdib6 in anr r,nJ .a mrniA.mcnr (hc . . r r h ' n r t . 1 i \ r o r . ( m ,\ r n Er , L tr t t u { r ! i n r . h q r h , r tc unaur cs, Ioi rhrn .{onomic \ijtrc is IooJ tlHi .i. r(llr.rusinA dinris.. l[korht. hiy r.drin Ho\!6cr, r1,cus. ot vil,l Drorcinsotr(cs ,1. [n.o!ngr [i$ AI.i..n nnyJcqtri.e!mn! @mrctnk$rcr tor Aov.rnNi6 io ntr(c dE llcdroc. Irao nc.csi.) pJts rhxr arc no. iddtrions ro rtrose Nlionat r i r h c . r o | f i ' i x ' t \ N t J h ( r d si n d r l , e R hryt n r.,n! rtr c'ord c.osrscns so r ro trcyenr anr and rh.n Ec!i_ nrunl rllc of '1,. Jjndrbd ,n ,tc o.-,n"r r:n-" nn lrom k{vin8 r. prrl$ e,hnh ,"rtes tlt6 moF hay b. juy i lcs ar$ ii r !.ry sho( timc Nhcrc lhc Jri! n\!!r \+i je.,