Apush Reading Guide Chapter 37: 36 “The Cold War Begins” Essential Questions • • • • • • • • • What concerned Americans about the economy directly after the war? What was the significance of the GI Bill? What accounted for the incredible prosperity of post-war America? What changes were happening during this time socially? What temperament or habits of mind did Truman bring to the presidency? How did the Yalta Conference reveal the complexities of an alliance with Stalin? In what ways did the U.S. take political and economic leadership during the Cold War? How did the Cold War precipitate a climate of conformity in the United States? Who was right, Truman or MacArthur? Important Dates February, 1945 May 14, 1948 May, 1949 1950-1953 1952 Terms Taft-Hartley Act Employment Act GI Bill of Rights Permanent war economy Dr. Benjamin Spock Levittown “White Flight” “Baby Boom” Harry S Truman Yalta Intern. Monetary Fund World Bank United Nations Nuremberg Trials Berlin Airlift Containment George F. Kenan Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan National Security Act NATO Dean Acheson Smith Act HUAC Richard Nixon Alger Hiss Joseph McCarthy McCarran Internal Security Bill Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Dixiecrats Strom Thurmond “Fair Deal” NSC-68 Korea 38th Parallel