AP History Mr. Dunn Chapter 29 Study Guide The Cold War: 1941-1952 Important people, terms, and ideas Yalta Conference Marshall Plan United Nations Hydrogen Bomb Security council 1949 German occupation NATO zones Warsaw Pact Potsdam NSC-68 Chiang-Kai-shek GI Bill Mao Zedong Fair Deal Truman Doctrine Post War Strikes Containment Taft-Hartley Act George F. Kennan Korean War 38th parallell Truman vs. MacArthur Red Scare HUAC Alger Hiss Rosenberg Case McCarran Internal Security Act McCarthyism Eisenhower 1. Describe the views of Great Britain and the USSR in reference to the ideals established in the Atlantic Charter. 2. United Nations When did it begin: Where: Five permanent members of the Security Council: 3. Describe the decision made at Yalta about how to deal with Germany. 4. Describe Truman’s refusal at Potsdam and what impact it had on divided Germany. 5. Describe the two factions in China and the leaders of these factions. 6. Explain the reason behind the US decision to lift restrictions on Japan. 7. Truman Doctrine What was it a response to? Name the US diplomat who influenced the idea: Describe the policy: 8. Marshall Plan Describe the policy: Explain the most important motive: 9. Hydrogen Bomb When was it approved? How did it compare to the Atomic bomb? Why did Truman approve its development? 10. What two events in 1949 propelled the Cold War in new directions? 11. Describe the factors that prevented the post war economy from returning to a depression. 12. Postwar Labor unrest Which two major industries went on strike? How did Truman deal with the strikes? 13. Taft Hartley Act Describe it: How did labor unions feel about it? What action did Truman take? 14. Describe Truman’s impact on racial discrimination. 15. Why did the seemingly simple sure victory in Korea not occur? 16. Describe the controversy surrounding the Martin letter. 17. Describe the fate of General MacArthur. 18. What was the purpose of HUAC? 19. Who was Alger Hiss and what was he accused of? 20. What was the McCarran Internal Security Act? 21. What were Julius and Ethel Rosenberg accused of? Why? 22. McCarthyism Who was Joseph McCarthy? What claims did he make? What did McCarthy provide for his followers? Describe his downfall. 23. Election of 1952 Candidates: Republican tactics: Winner: