Course Overview- Fundamentals of ELA

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Course Overview- Fundamentals of ELA
Course Description: This class is designed to introduce students to basic elements of literature while focusing intensively on
improving their reading level. We will begin with an introduction to the common components of stories. As students become more
familiar with the structure of stories, we will begin to focus upon the novel. Throughout the year, we will also be using the Wilson
Reading System in order to help each student become a better reader. This phonics-based reading remediation program is designed to
ensure students are familiar with word structure and able to recognize the consistencies within the language. By the completion of this
course, students should have improved their reading level by at least one year.
Major Texts: Short Stories:
Local News and Help Wanted by Gary Soto
145th Street by Walter Dean Myers
Sixteen: Short Stories by Outstanding Writers for Young Adults edited by Donald R. Gallo
Who Am I Without Him? by Sharon G. Flake
Life is Funny by E.R. Frank
Novels:
Bodega Dreams by Ernesto Quinonez
Makes Me Wanna Holler by Nathan McCall
Monster by Walter Dean Myers
Money Hungry (Jump at the Sun) by Sharon Flake
Rooftop by Paul Volponi
America’s Dream by Esmeralda Santiago
Supplemental Materials:
(student workbooks, films)
Author biographies (Myers, Soto)
Films: Raising Victor Vargas and Mi Vida Loca
Wilson Student Readers Steps 1-12
Wilson Student Notebooks 1-12 Level A
Wilson Stories for Older Students Steps 1-9
Wilson Reading System Sound Cards
Wilson Reading System Word Cards
Wilson Reading System Syllable Cards
Major Assessments:
4 major exams throughout the semester, each including:
• Reading assessment based on prior class reading
• Phonics assessment based on material presented in Wilson Reading System
Weekly Quizzes throughout the semester , each including:
• Reading assessment based on prior class reading
• Phonics assessment based on material presented in Wilson Reading System
Field Trips:
Volunteer at the Greater Philadelphia Food Bank
Tour the US Mint Philadelphia, PA
Eastern State Penitentiary Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia Museum of Art
Independence Seaport Museum Philadelphia, PA
Workshop/Tour of Taller Puertorriqueño
Mural Arts Tour of North Philadelphia
Performance Standards Addressed:
• E1b: Reading Comprehension within Genres
ƒ Students work on mastery of this standard by:
ƒ Making and supporting assertions about the text
ƒ Making predictions about the text
ƒ Checking those predictions for accuracy and relevancy
ƒ Drawing the texts together to compare and contrast characters and themes
•
E4a: Use of Grammar in Writing
ƒ Demonstrates an understanding of the rules of the English language
ƒ
•
Demonstrates control of:
• Grammar
• Punctuation
• Spelling
E1d: Using Reading Strategies
ƒ The student reads aloud, accurately (in the range of 85-90%), material at their reading
level
ƒ Student self corrects during reading
ƒ Student sounds out unfamiliar words
Pa. Standards Addressed:
ƒ 1.1.11 H Demonstrates fluency and comprehension in reading
ƒ 1.3.11A Reads and understands works of literature
ƒ 1.3.11 B Analyzes the relationships, uses and effectiveness of literary elements used by one or
more authors in similar genres
ƒ 1.5.11 C Writes with controlled organization
ƒ 1.5.11 F Edits writing using conventions of language.
ƒ 1.6.11 D Contributes to discussions.
ƒ 1.6.11 E Participates in small and large group discussions and presentations.
Resource List:
Monster Websites:
ƒ Monster lesson plans: http://www.school-library.org/multicultural/SNOEK-BROWN%20%202.htm
ƒ Monster resources: http://english.byu.edu/Novelinks/reading%20strategies/Monster/Monster.htm
ƒ Teaching guide: http://www.harperchildrens.com/hch/parents/teachingguides/myers.pdf
ƒ Discussion Questions: http://www.northern.edu/hastingw/myers.html
Gary Soto sites:
ƒ Discussion Questions: http://www.sdcoe.k12.ca.us/score/soto/sototg.html
ƒ Everything Soto: http://www.webenglishteacher.com/soto.html
ƒ Teaching Guide:
http://www.harcourtbooks.com/bookcatalogs/bookpage.asp?isbn=0152025731&option=teacher
ƒ Teaching Guide: http://www.mhhe.com/socscience/education/kidlit/bom/nov2000_bom.htm
Wilson Reading System sites:
ƒ Teaching Guide: http://www.wilsonlanguage.com/
ƒ Spelling Guide: http://www.pattan.k12.pa.us/files/AYP/WRSInfo.pdf#search='wilson%20reading%20system'
ƒ Lesson Plan:
http://www.sjlibrary.org/services/literacy/par/wilson.pdf#search='wilson%20reading%20system'
Unit of Study
Wilson Reading
System
Major Concepts Covered
- sound/symbol correlation
Skills Mastered
- associate sounds
with symbols
- phonology
- syllabication
- know sounds and
symbols for
diphthongs and
digraphs
Student Products
- student Wilson workbooks
containing sounds, symbols,
words
- direct instruction
- word cards containing
examples of Wilson rules
-priming prior knowledge
- basic elements of
literature (characters,
setting, plot, conflict,
resolution, etc.)
-comprehension
visualization, predictions
- demonstration of
fluency in reading
and reading comp.
- using visualization
to increase comp.
-guided practice
- peer read aloud to practice
words following rules
- divide words into
sounds
Short Stories unit
Suggested Teaching
Strategies
- use examples and
nonexamples
- visual comprehension
activities
- choral response
- direct instruction
- priming prior knowledge
- list of predictions for text,
revised predictions
- concept maps
- utilizing repetition
- using predictions to
increase comp.
- guided notes
Unit of Study
Bodega Dreams unit
Major Concepts Covered
- reinforce elements of
literature specifically
conflict and resolution
- intro point of view and
motivation
Monster unit
- reinforce elements of
literature
- intro legal system; roles
of participants
- intro flashback, timeline,
screenplay
Skills Mastered
- reads and
understands work of
literature
Student Products
- visual comprehension
activities
- direct instruction
- priming prior knowledge
- list of predictions for text,
-analyzes the
revised predictions
relationships of
literary elements used
by one or more
authors in similar
genre
- reads and
understands work of
literature
- analyzes the
relationships of
literary elements used
by one or more
authors in similar
genre
Suggested Teaching
Strategies
- visual comprehension
activities
- guided notes
- utilizing repetition
- direct instruction
- priming prior knowledge
- list of predictions for text,
revised predictions
- concept maps
- utilizing repetition
- guided notes
Course Overview - Fundamentals of Citizenship
Course Description:
Fundamentals of Citizenship is a course designed to help students develop the basic knowledge and
skills needed to function in our democracy. While completing this course, students will gain and basic
understanding of U.S. government, geography, and history through reading, map-work, and class
discussion.
Major Texts:
United States Government by N/A
Supplemental Materials:
American Tour Almanac by The University of Chicago School Mathematics Project
Rand McNally Quick Reference World Atlas by Rand McNally & Company
Major Assessments:
4 major exams throughout the semester, each including:
-multiple choice content questions
-map completion
Field Trips:
Independence Hall/Constitution Center, Lancaster/Amish Country, Franklin Institute, Washington’s
Crossing Historic Park & Bowman’s Tower, Valley Forge National Park,
Pa. Standards Addressed:
5.1.3. A. Describe what government is.
5.1.3. B. Explain the purposes of rules and laws and why they are important in the classroom, school,
community, state and nation.
5.1.3. Identify documents of United States government.
• Declaration of Independence
• Constitution of the United States
• Bill of Rights
8.3.3. A. Identify contributions of individuals and groups to United States history.
• George Washington
• Thomas Jefferson
• Abraham Lincoln
• Theodore Roosevelt
• Franklin D. Roosevelt
8.3.3. B. Identify and describe primary documents, material artifacts and historic sites important in
United States history.
o Documents (e.g., Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, Bill of Rights)
o Writings and Communications (e.g., Pledge of Allegiance, famous quotations and sayings)
o Historic Places (e.g., The White House, Mount Rushmore, Statue of Liberty)
Resource List : (non-text books, magazines, websites)
Unit of Study
Major Concepts
Covered
Skills Mastered
Student Products
Effective Teaching
Strategies
U.S. Geography and
Map Skills
-50 states
-Geographical terms
-Reading a map
Geographic Image
dictionary
Teaching strategies
should reflect individual
student needs and IEP
requirements
U.S. Government and
History
-Three branches of
government
-Constitution and Bill of
Rights
-Declaration of
Independence
-American Revolution
-Civil War
-World War II
-Civil Rights
-Personal Documents
-Legal Rights
-Voting
-The Tax System
-Reading secondary
sources
U.S. Citizenship
Workbook
Teaching strategies
should reflect individual
student needs and IEP
requirements
-Reading official
documents
Multiple Assessments
Teaching strategies
should reflect individual
student needs and IEP
requirements
Interacting with the
Government
Course Overview - Fundamentals of World History
Course Description:
Fundamentals of World History is a course designed to provide students with an overview of the major
periods of human civilization. Through the completion of this course, students will gain an
understanding of how civilization developed since the advent of agriculture through the present day. In
addition students will improve their ability to understand and predict the outcome of current social and
political conditions through the study of significant social and political changes throughout history.
Major Texts:
Pacemaker World History by Stephen C. Larsen et al.
Supplemental Materials:
Pacemaker World History Workbook by Jane Petlinski et al.
Major Assessments:
4 major exams throughout the semester, each including:
-content based multiple choice assessment
-short essay assessment
Field Trips:
Franklin Institute, Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
Pa. Standards Addressed:
8.4.3. A. Identify individuals and groups who have made significant political and cultural contributions to world history.
• Africa (e.g., Nefertiti, Mansa Musa, Nelson Mandela)
• Americas (e.g., Montezuma, Simon Bolivar, Fidel Castro)
• Asia (e.g., Hammurabi, Mohandas Gandhi, Benazir Bhutto)
• Europe (e.g., Julius Ceasar, Joan of Arc, Pope John Paul)
8.4.3. B. Identify historic sites and material artifacts important to world history.
• Africa (e.g., Pyramids, treasures of Tutankhamen, Nefertiti’s sculpture)
• Americas (e.g., Olmec ritualistic centers, Mayan pyramids, arrowheads)
• Asia (e.g., Code of Hammurabi, Ziggurat at Ur, canals)
• Europe (e.g., ancient megaliths, Arc de Triomphe, Acropolis)
8.4.3. C. Compare similarities and differences between earliest civilizations and life today (e.g., Africa, Egypt; Asia, Babylonia;
Americas, Olmec; Europe, Neolithic settlements).
8.4.3. D. Identify how conflict and cooperation among social groups and organizations affected world history.
• Domestic Instability (e.g., political, economic and geographic impact on normal activities)
• Labor Relations (e.g., working conditions over time)
• Racial and Ethnic Relations
(e.g., treatment of various ethnic and racial groups in history)
• Immigration and migration
(e.g., diverse groups inhabiting a territory)
• Military Conflicts (e.g., struggle for control)
Resource List : Pacemaker World History Classroom Resource Binder by Jane Petlinski et al.
Unit of Study
The Ancient World
Feudalism through
Exploration
Industrial Revolution
through the Modern Age
Major Concepts
Covered
-Agricultural Revolution
and the birth of
civilization
-The development of
writing
-Greek Thought
-Roman conquest and
peace
-The fall of Rome
-Feudal Society
-Islam and the Crusades
-The Rennaissance
-Monarchy
-The French Revolution
-Industrial Revolution
-Latin American
Independence
-Imperialism
-Nationalism
-WWI
-Russian Revolution
-WWII
-The Cold War
Skills Mastered
Student Products
Effective Teaching
Strategies
-Reading a map
-Reading a timeline
-Reading secondary
sources
-Symbol system
-Diary entry on early
inventions
-Diary entry on
Spartacus
Teaching strategies
should reflect individual
student needs and IEP
requirements
-Reading a chart
-Completing a timeline
-Completing a map
-Organizing data
-Critique of Feudalism
-Diary entry on
Feudalism
-Interview with a
monarch
Teaching strategies
should reflect individual
student needs and IEP
requirements
-Reading a graph
-Completing a chart
-Making a timeline
-Summary of the
Marshall Plan
-Editorial on World
Events
-Summary of a
newspaper article
Teaching strategies
should reflect individual
student needs and IEP
requirements
Course Overview – Fundamentals of Math
Course Description: Fundamentals of IM is a course designed for students with special needs in Mathematics. Students will build a
basic mathematical foundation with a step-by-step approach. This course will concentrate on the following trends: mastering
arithmetic operations, teaching estimation and problem solving strategies, and applying mathematics in real life situations.
Major Texts: Mathematics concepts, by Siegfried Haenisch.
Basic Mathematics, by Globe Fearson.
Supplemental Materials:
Math and Literature K-3, Marilyn Burns
Math Excursions Project Based Mathematics for Second Graders, Donna Burk
Box It or Bag It Mathematics, Teacher’s Resource Guide, MLC Publications
Mathematical Thinking at Grade 3, TERC
Puddle Questions, Creative Publications
Multicultural Math, Mimosa Publications
How Much Is a Million? David M. Schwartz
Mice Twice, Joseph Low
17 Kings and 42 Elephants, Margaret Mahy
Ming Lo Moves the Mountain, Arnold Lobel
329th Friend, Eric Carle
The Cruncher software by Davidson
Explorer Calculator TI
Jumping Levels
Count on Your Fingers African Style, Muriel Feelings
The 329th Friend, Marjorie Weinman Sharmat
The Boy Who Was Followed Home, Margaret Mahy
12 Ways to Get 11, Eve Merriam
A Day with No Math, Marilyn Kaye
The Doorbell Rang, Pat Hutchins
Mathmates
Jumping Levels Program, Suntex Inc.
Major Assessments: 4 major exams throughout the semester, each including:
1- Number and operations
2- Measurement
3- Problem solving
4- Communication and connections
Performance Standards Addressed:
• Plan experiments
o Select a question that can be explored through experimental procedures
o Choose appropriate measuring tools
o Conduct systematic observations
o Choose and/or design and build tools and apparatus
o Use tools and apparatus
o Collect and record data, judge precision, and accuracy
o Organize and represent data
• Interpret and analyze data
o Graph data
o Retrieve, use, compare data from other investigations
• Draw conclusions
o Relate conclusions to data and their analysis
o Relate their investigation to other experiments
o Relate their experiment to models and theories
o Suggest further investigations (formulate new questions)
• Communicate
o Use words, graphs, pictures, charts, and diagrams to describe the results of their investigations
o Produce summaries or abstracts of their work
o Use technology to improve communication
o Analyze critically other people’s work
Pa. Standards Addressed:
2.1.3.a count using whole numbers (to 10.000) and by 2’s, 3’s, 5’s, 10’s, 25’s and 100’s
2.1.3.e count compare and make change using a collection of coins and one-dollar bills
2.1.5.a used expanded notation to represent whole numbers or decimals
2.1.5.e explain the concept of prime and composite numbers
2.1.5.g develop and apply number theory concept (prime factors multiples composite) to represent numbers in various ways
2.2.3a apply addition and subtraction in every day situations using concrete objects
2.2.3.b solve single and double digit addition and subtraction problems with regrouping in vertical form
2.2.5a create and solve word problems involving addition subtraction multiplication division of whole numbers
2.2.5 demonstrate the ability to round numbers
2.2.3c demonstrate the concept of multiplication as repeated addition and arrays
2.3.3.d tell time analog and digital to the minute
2.3.5.b select and use standard tools to measure the size of figures with specified accuracy, including length, width, perimeter and area.
2.5.3a used appropriate solving strategies (guess and check working backwards)
2.5.5d connect, extend, generalized problem solutions to other concepts problems and circumstances in math
Field Trips• The Franklin Institute
Philadelphia, PA - (Exploring math concepts in the science world).
• The United States Mint
Philadelphia, PA- (Exploring how money is made).
Resource List: (non-text books, magazines, websites)
www.edhelper.com
Software Math Blaster by Knowledge Adventure
Carmen Sandiego Math Detective by Acme handbook
Total Math by American Education Publishing
Math Companion, Volume 1 and 2
Nutrition facts on food products
www.howthingsworks.com
www.monsterfacts.com
Unit of Study
Whole Numbers
Major Concepts
Covered
-Understanding Whole
Numbers
Skills Mastered
-Counting Whole
Numbers
-Adding Whole
Numbers
-Recognizing Place
Value to thousand
-Subtracting Whole
Numbers
-Comparing and
ordering whole numbers
-Multiplying Whole
Numbers
-Knowing basic
addition, subtraction,
multiplication, and
division facts
Student Products
-Class project on
bridging the gap
between math theories
and the real world
Effective Teaching
Strategies
-Response Cards
-Cross reference
students class work
-Error Correction
-Dividing Whole
Numbers
-Use of visual aids
-Deductive-Inductive
Lessons
-Direct instruction
-Reading tables
-Number Theory
Fractions
-Fractions and Mixed
Numbers
-Multiplying and
Dividing Fractions
-Comparing fractions
-Changing fractions to
mixed or whole numbers
-Class project creating a
fraction model.
-Frame-Model-LeadTest/Check-Verification
-Priming Prior
Knowledge
-Multiplying fractions
-Adding and Subtracting
Fractions
-Direct instruction
Unit of Study
Measurement
Major Concepts
Covered
-Customary
Measurement
Skills Mastered
-Mastery of the
customary measurement
system
Student Products
-Class project on how
measurement is used in
everyday life.
Effective Teaching
Strategies
-Error Correction
-Strategic Sequencing of
Information - Pattern
Recognition
-Choral Response
-Direct instruction
Course Overview – Fundamentals of Science
The focus in this class is to familiarize the students with the three main areas of science: life science, earth science, and physical
science. First, we will tackle the meaning of science and how it manifests itself in our daily lives. Given the fact that scientific method
is the backbone of every scientist’s invention, we will touch upon all the main five steps extensively. After the students have become
familiar with scientific concepts, we will proceed to the life science section. The areas covered will range from the cell, being the
basic unit of life, to the most complex organisms such as animal, plant, and the human body. After the life science, we will move
forward to tackle one of the most important branches of science, earth science; during which we will explore the oceans, solar system,
and space. The last section would be physical science. Students should be able to have a full grasp of concepts like energy, heat,
sound, electricity. By the end of the semester every student should be familiar with various scientific concepts from the concrete to the
most abstract.
MAJOR TEXTBOOKS:
General science third edition by Globe Fearon Pearson learning group
Biology by AGS publishing
Environmental science by Globe Fearon Pearson group
Biology by Prentice Hall
SUPPLEMANTAL MATERIALS:
(Lab book, workbook) environmental science by Globe Fearon Pearson Learning Group
(Workbook) general science by Globe Fearon Pearson learning group
The complete visual encyclopedia of science by DK
(Student workbook, lab manual) biology by AGS publishing
MAJOR ASSESSMENT:
I would like to note that students’ assessment will be carried out keeping in mind each individual student’s academic goal. It is by no
means a one-tailored way style of academic assessment.
Exams: during the semester the students will take four exams.
Quizzes: students will take weekly quizzes, the purpose of which is to keep the information they have retained fresh on their memory.
Tests: after a thorough chapter review, students will take a test. The questions should all be related to a specific chapter.
RESOURCE LIST:
Edhelper.com
Enchanted learning.com
United streaming videos geared towards high school students
National geographic documentaries
Factmonster.com
Kids.gov
FIELDTRIPS:
A natural history museum with a real hands-on attitude, The Academy of Natural Sciences provides a fun learning environment for
people of all ages.
Wagner free institute of science: Displays are arranged in a logical sequence; visitors first explore simpler objects and progress to the
more complex. Mounted animal skeletons, skulls and skins, birds, shells, and items collected on Institute-sponsored expeditions are
featured among the many exhibits.
John Heinz national wildlife refuge: Tinicum Marsh, the largest remaining freshwater tidal marsh in Pennsylvania, once
encompassed more than 5,700 acres. With rapid urbanization since WW I, this area was reduced to 200 acres. In 1955 Gulf Oil
donated a 145-acre non-tidal tract to the City, and this became known as the Tinicum Wildlife Preserve. Later, dedicated citizens
defeated efforts to run I-95 through the area and build a sanitary landfill on the tidal marsh. Thanks to their efforts the Preserve was
expanded and is now today's John Heinz NWR. When acquisitions are complete the Refuge will contain 1200 acres.
Schuylkill center for environmental education: One of the greatest, most far-reaching environmental centers within driving distance
of Philadelphia is in the city itself, on the outskirts in the Roxborough section. This sprawling environmental center features a wide
range of services, from educational programs for families and groups to wildlife rehabilitation, and everything in between.
PA ACADEMIC STANDARDS:
3.5. Earth Sciences
3.3. Biological Sciences
(Life science)
The dynamics of earth science include the studies of forces of nature that build the earth and
wear down the earth. The understanding of these concepts uses principles from physical
sciences, geography and mathematics.
Biology concerns living things, their appearance, different types of life, the scope of their
similarities and differences, where they live and how they live. Living things are made of the
same components as all other matter, involve the same kinds of transformations of energy and
move using the same basic kinds of forces as described in chemistry and physics standards.
Through the study of the diversity of life, students learn to understand how life has changed over
a long period of time. This great variety of life forms continues to change even today as genetic
instructions within cells are passed from generation to generation, yet the amazing integrity of
most species remain.
3.4. Physical Science
Physics and chemistry involve the study of objects and their properties. Students examine
changes to materials during mixing, freezing, heating and dissolving and then learn how to
observe and measure results. In chemistry students study the relationship between matter,
atomic structure and its activity. Laboratory investigations of
the properties of substances and their changes through a range of chemical interactions provide
a basis for students to understand atomic theory and a variety of reaction types and their
applications in business, agriculture and medicine. Physics deepens the understanding of the
structure and properties of materials and includes atoms, waves, light, electricity, magnetism
and the role of energy, forces and motion.
3.2. Inquiry and Design
The nature of science and technology is characterized by applying process knowledge that
enables students to become independent learners. These skills include observing, classifying,
inferring, predicting, measuring, computing, estimating, communicating, using space/time
relationships, defining operationally, raising questions, formulating hypotheses, testing and
experimenting, designing controlled experiments, recognizing variables, manipulating variables,
interpreting data, formulating models, designing models, and producing solutions. Everyone can
use them to solve real-life problems. These process skills are developed across the grade levels
and differ in the degree of sophistication, quantitative nature and application to the content.
Course Overview – Fundamentals of Geography
Course Description:
This course will teach students important concepts of geography based on the five themes of geography. Students will study different
types of globes and maps and how to use them. They will also study absolute location, and the difference between latitude and longitude.
In addition, students will learn how to use graphs, charts and diagrams. Students will be able to use what they are learning by participating
in games and hands on activities every week. Finally, students will learn how geography influences our lives every day. The idea is to
make this course fun and engaging. Students will travel through the globe using geographic material and a little bit of imagination.
Major Texts:
World Geography, Glencoe, McGraw-Hill
Resource List:
World atlas
Geography Alive!: Regions and People, TCI
Supplemental Materials:
To be decided
Major Assessments:
One research paper (with oral and visual presentation)
Chapter quizzes
Four major exams – 1st Quarter; Midterm; 3rd Quarter; Final
Pa. Standards Addressed:
THE WORLD IN SPATIAL TERMS:
STANDARD 1: How to use maps and other geographic representations, tools, and technologies to acquire, process, and report information.
STANDARD 2: How to use mental maps to organize information about people, places, and environments.
STANDARD 3: How to analyze the spatial organization of people, places, and environments on Earth's surface.
PLACES AND REGIONS:
STANDARD 4: The physical and human characteristics of places.
STANDARD 5: That people create regions to interpret Earth's complexity.
STANDARD 6: How culture and experience influence people's perception of places and regions.
PHYSICAL SYSTEM:
STANDARD 7: The physical processes that shape the patterns of Earth's surface.
STANDARD 8: The characteristics and spatial distribution of ecosystems on Earth's surface.
HUMAN SYSTEM:
STANDARD 9: The characteristics, distribution, and migration of human populations on Earth's surface.
STANDARD 10: The characteristics, distributions, and complexity of Earth's cultural mosaics.
STANDARD 11: The patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earth's surface.
STANDARD 12: The process, patterns, and functions of human settlement.
STANDARD 13: How forces of cooperation and conflict among people influence the division and control of Earth's surface.
ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETY:
STANDARD 14: How human actions modify the physical environment.
STANDARD 15: How physical systems affect human systems.
STANDARD 16: The changes that occur in the meaning, use, distribution, and importance of resources.
THE USES OF GEOGRAPHY:
STANDARD 17: How to apply geography to interpret the past.
STANDARD 18: To apply geography to interpret the present and plan for the future.
Websites:
Mali: Ancient Crossroads of Africa
http://mali.pwnet.org/
National Geographic Society
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/
Earth
http://www.windows.ucar.edu/cgi-bin/tour_def/earth/earth.html
Population Reference Bureau
http://www.prb.org/
ParkNet
http://www.nps.gov/
Latin American Studies
http://lanic.utexas.edu/las.html
Middle East and North Africa
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/mideast/cuvlm/
K—12 Electronic Guide for African Resources on the Internet
http://www.africa.upenn.edu/K-12/menu_EduKNTR.html
Asian Net
http://www.asiannet.com/
CIA World Factbook
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html
Country Studies
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/
National Weather Service
http://www.nws.noaa.gov/
Sierra Club Magazine
http://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/
Outside
http://outside.away.com/index.html
Magazines:
National Geographic
Traveler
Field Trips:
Penn’s Cave
http://www.pennscave.com/ , Cristal Cave, Lancaster/Amish Country, Ringing Rocks, Leonard Harrison State Park (Grand
Canyon of PA), Bushkill Falls
Unit of Study
The World
Major Concepts Covered
Skills Mastered
Student Products
Every section will include the
study of maps, land, climate,
economy, and people
ƒ The Earth
ƒ Water, Climate, and
Vegetation
ƒ The People
Students will be encouraged to
use critical thinking daily.
Other activities will be assigned
in addition to:
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Reading comprehension
Understand what
geographers do, what
tools they use, and how
they use their knowledge.
Understand the solar
system and the different
seasons.
Identification of the world
continents and oceans.
Use of latitude and
longitude.
Understanding of water
movement in a cycle.
Understanding of climate
Identification of different
kinds of vegetation
Use of map key
Reading of thematic map
Analyzing graph and
chart
Note taking
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Make a foldable using
vocabulary words
The World map
Poster of the Solar System
Graphic organizer
Section quiz
Make a foldable using
information about water,
climate, and vegetation.
Map of the world climate
regions
Map of the world natural
vegetation regions
Poster of the water cycle
Section Quiz
Make foldable using
information about the
world’s cultures,
population, resources,
economy, and technology.
Map of the world’s
religions
Map of world culture
regions
World population graph
and chart
Map of world population
density
Analyze of economic
chart.
Standardized test practice
Effective Teaching Strategies
Additional material will be
used as needed
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Introduction of subject
with visual assistant.
Introduce Vocabulary
Lecture
Activities
Use of current event in
connection to the topic
of study.
Use map transparency
Daily focus skill
transparency
DVD: The World and
Its People
Guided reading
Unit of Study
The United States and
Canada
Major Concepts Covered
Skills Mastered
Student Products
Every section will include the
study of maps, land, climate,
economy, and people
ƒ The Sea
ƒ The Economy
ƒ The Resources
ƒ The People
Students will be encouraged to
use critical thinking daily.
Other activities will be assigned
in addition to:
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Latin America
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Mexico’s Land and
Economy
Mexico Today
Central America
The Caribbean
Brazil
From Argentina to
Venezuela
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Reading comprehension
Analyze food production
map.
Analyze of the physical
map of the United States
Analyze the economic
activity in the United
States.
Analyze population and
ethnic groups in USA and
Canada
Note taking
Reading comprehension
Reading physical map
Analyze graphs
Identify Latin America
and its nations
Identify Central America
and its nations
Interpreting an elevation
profile
Time line
Use of database
Note taking
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Make a foldable to record
information about the two
countries.
Map of the United States
Create a geographic
organizer
Section quiz
Standardized test practice
Effective Teaching Strategies
Additional material will be
used as needed
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Make a foldable about
Mexico’s land, economy,
and government
Map of Latin America
Each student will create a
poster of a country
Section quiz
Foldable with the
differences and
similarities between
Central America and the
Caribbean
Foldable of Brazil and its
neighbors
Foldable of the Andean
countries of South
America
Standardized test practice
Graphic organizer
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Introduce different
regions of the United
States and Canada
through National
Geographic magazine
Discuss country profile
Use of geographic
organizer transparency
USA and Canada map
transparency
Use culture transparency
and talk about Latin
America
Use music from different
countries
Discuss geographic
location and its affect on
economy and people
Discuss landform and
climate
Use map transparency
Locate Latin America on
a map.
Graphic study
Discuss country profile
Activities
DVD: The World and Its
People
Daily focus skill
transparency
Unit of Study
Europe
Major Concepts Covered
Skills Mastered
Student Products
Every section will include the
study of maps, land, climate,
economy, and people
ƒ Early Europe
ƒ Western Europe Today
ƒ Eastern Europe Today
Students will be encouraged to
use critical thinking daily.
Other activities will be assigned
in addition to:
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Analyze data
Reading population map
Reading a vegetation map
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Foldable of Europe
Map
Poster
Section quiz
Standardized test practice
Graphic organizer
Effective Teaching Strategies
Additional material will be
used as needed
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Russia
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Early Russia
Russia Today
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Reading comprehension
Map reading
Understand Russia’s
political, economic, and
ethic challenges
Using primary and
secondary sources
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Foldable of Russia
Map
Poster
Graphic organizer
Section quiz
Standardized test practice
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DVD: The World and
Its People
Map transparency
Guided reading
Discuss country profile
Map transparency
Current event
Daily focus
transparency
GeoQuiz transparency
Discuss the different
languages in Europe
DVD: The World and
Its People
Map transparency
Guided reading
Discuss country profile
Map transparency
Current event
Daily focus
transparency
GeoQuiz transparency
Discuss country profile
Unit of Study
North Africa and
Southwest Asia
Major Concepts Covered
Skills Mastered
Student Products
Every section will include the
study of maps, land, climate,
economy, and people
ƒ Mesopotamia and
Ancient Egypt
ƒ Three World Religions
ƒ North Africa today
ƒ Southwest Asia
ƒ Discuss the location of
Jerusalem
ƒ World oil reserves
Students will be encouraged to
use critical thinking daily.
Other activities will be assigned
in addition to:
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Using library resources
Using spreadsheet
Evaluating a web site
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Foldable of differences
and similarities between
the countries
Map
Poster of Jerusalem
Section quiz
Standardized test practice
Foldable about the people
and places of North
Africa
Foldable of Southwest
Asia
Effective Teaching Strategies
Additional material will be
used as needed
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Africa South of Sahara
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West Africa
Central and East Africa
Southern Africa
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Drawing inferences and
conclusions
Making predictions
Read time zone map
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Foldable of West Africa
Foldable of East Africa
(the contrast between
traditional and modern
cultures)
Map
Poster
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Use National
Geographic Magazine
Discuss major
characteristics of the
region.
Map transparency
Discuss oil and gas
distribution
Discuss country profile
DVD: The World and
Its People
Daily focus
transparency
Guided reading
GeoQuiz transparency
Current event
Use National
Geographic Magazine
Discuss major
characteristics of the
region.
Map transparency
Discuss oil and gas
distribution
Unit of Study
Asia
Major Concepts Covered
Skills Mastered
Student Products
Every section will include the
study of maps, land, climate,
economy, and people
ƒ South Asia
ƒ China and Its
Neighbors
ƒ Japan and Koreas
ƒ Southeast Asia
Students will be encouraged to
use critical thinking daily.
Other activities will be assigned
in addition to:
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Compare population
Read circle graph
Distinguish fact from
opinion
Read contour map
Making comparisons
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Australia, Oceania, and
Antarctica
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Australia and new
Zealand
Oceania and Antarctica
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Outlining
Write a report
Research
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Effective Teaching Strategies
Additional material will be
used as needed
Foldable of South Asia
(land, economy,
government, and religion)
Foldable of China and its
neighbors
Foldable comparing Japan
and Korea
Map
Poster
Section quiz
Standardized test practice
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Foldable about Australia
and New Zealand
Foldable about Oceania
and Antarctica
Map
Poster
Report
Research paper
Final exam
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Use National
Geographic Magazine
Discuss major
characteristics of the
region.
Map transparency
Discuss oil and gas
distribution
Guided reading
GeoQuiz transparency
Current event
Use National
Geographic Magazine
Discuss major
characteristics of the
region.
Map transparency
Discuss oil and gas
distribution
Guided reading
GeoQuiz transparency
Current event
Course Overview - Fundamentals of Current Events
Course Description:
Fundamentals of Current Events is a course designed to provide students with an overview of the major
events in today’s world and how they relate to historical events and time periods. Through completion
of this course, students will gain an understanding of journalism and how local, national, and
international events affect the students’ lives.
Major Texts:
(News Papers, various periodicals, internet)
Supplemental Materials:
Field trips to Philadelphia Inquirer, Franklin Institute, Philadelphia Crime Scene Unit, and Television
Studio
Major Assessments:
Test on Journalism. Test on differences between local, national, and international news. Student made
news paper. Assessment on national/international news and hot it relates to historical events and/or
periods.
Pa. Standards Addressed: 8.4.9 A. Identify individuals and groups who have made significant political and cultural contributions
to world history
8.3.9 A. Identity contribution of individuals and groups to United States history
8.2.9 A. Identify contributions of individuals and groups to Pennsylvania history
8.1.9 C. Analyze the fundamentals of historical interpretation
8.1.9 D. Analyze and interpret historical research
8.3.9 B. Identify and analyze primary documents, material artifacts, and historic sites important to the
United States
8.3.9 C. Analyze how continuity and change has influenced the United States
8.3.9 D. Identify and analyze conflict and cooperation among social groups and organizations in the
United States
8.4.9 B. Analyze documents, material artifacts, and historic sites important to the World
Unit of Study
Journalism
Major Concepts
Covered
-Who is a journalist?
-How do you become a
journalist?
-What does a good
journalist do?
-What is “yellow
journalism”?
-what’s the difference
between reporting the
news and editorializing?
Difference between local - What is a local news
and national news
story?
-What is a national news
story?
-what are the similarities
and differences?
-how can a local story
turn into a national one?
Difference between
-What is a national news
national and
story?
international news
-What is an international
news story?
-what are the similarities
and differences?
-how can a national
story turn into an
international one?
Skills Mastered
Student Products
Effective Teaching
Strategies
-Writing a news story
-Researching a news
story
-Collecting resources for
a story
-interviewing witnesses
-reading and
understanding
-source authenticity
-News worthiness
-Finding news stories in
paper, TV, and Internet
sources.
-Differentiating between
local and National news.
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-Class project on making
a class newspaper.
-Students will report a
news story and link it to
historical events and
facts using Broadcast
news paper format.
-direct instruction
-priming prior
knowledge
-guided notes
-utilizing repetition
-student guided learning
-Students will develop a
personal collage of
Local and National
news.
-direct instruction
-priming prior
knowledge
-guided notes
-utilizing repetition
-student guided learning
-Finding news stories in
paper, TV, and Internet
sources.
-Differentiating between
national and
international news.
-Recognition of different
news organizations (e.g.
AP, Reuters, BBC…)
-Students will take a
current national or
international news story,
using newspapers,
magazines, TV, or
internet format, report
the new and predict the
outcome of it.
-direct instruction
-priming prior
knowledge
-guided notes
-utilizing repetition
-student guided learning
Course Overview
Transitional Seminar
Course Description: Transitional Seminar is a course designed to help 11th grade students meet the transitional requirements as
outlined in each student’s Individualized Educational Plan (IEP). The goal is for students to explore
career/vocational and competitive employment options. Other areas of focus will be self advocacy and
determination, community resource assistance and developing a strategic post graduation plan while fostering
the research skills necessary to graduate.
Concurrently, the students will utilize the strategies and skills mastered throughout the course of Transitional
Seminar to prepare for standardize testing that they will encounter at the 11 grade level (e.g. PSSA, SAT, Terra
Nova). The course will also address the senior project. Students will have an opportunity to begin the
preliminary phase which involves research, proposal and thesis. Furthermore, the student will receive assistance
in identifying their strengths so that they may utilize them to sharpen their skills and in turn apply the strategies
learned to home and work settings. They will be learning general study skills/content area study
skills/standardized testing skills and strategies that will serve as techniques to learn and perform effectively. The
techniques range from time management, organizational methods, how to take notes, how to study for test, how
to use content specific resources, research techniques and how to effectively read textbooks. These and other
study strategies will be the focal point of the first semester; while the second semester will stress post secondary
planning and the senior project.
Major Texts:
Guide to Study Skills and Strategies
Career Planning
Major Assessments: Initial Career of Interest Survey, Learning Style Inventory, and 4 Projects based on Unit of Study
• Setting Personal and in the Workplace Short Term and Long Term Goals
• Organizing Yourself Collage
• Project on Learning Tools and Study Resources
• Compilation of Assignments into Portfolio
Field Trips:
Local Library, Career Link, Orleans Technical Institute, Job Shadowing (based on student’s interest)
Pa. Standards Addressed:
13.1.11 A. Relate careers to individual interests, abilities, and aptitudes.
B. Analyze career options based on personal interests, abilities, aptitudes, achievements and goals.
C. Analyze how the changing roles of individuals in the workplace relate to new opportunities within
career choices.
D.
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Evaluate school-based opportunities for career awareness/preparation, such as, but not limited to:
Career portfolio
Community service
Graduation/senior project
F. Analyze the relationship between career choices and career preparation opportunities, such as, but not
limited to:
• Associate degree
• Baccalaureate degree
• Certificate/licensure
• Entrepreneurship
• Immediate part/full time employment
• Industry training
• Military training
• Professional degree
• Registered apprenticeship
• Tech Prep
H. Review personal high school plan against current personal career goals and select postsecondary
opportunities based upon personal career interests.
13.2.11 B. Apply research skills in searching for a job.
• CareerLink
• Internet (i.e. O-NET)
• Networking
• Newspapers
• Professional associations
• Resource books (that is Occupational Outlook Handbook, PA Career Guide)
Resource List: (non-text books, magazines, websites)
Thompson-Gale Database
www.unitedstreaming.com
Unit of Study
Major Concepts
Covered
Skills Mastered
Student Products
Effective Teaching
Strategies
Personal Skills and
Interests; Career
Requirements
- short-term/long-term
goals
- skills inventory
- career types
- students will recognize
their personal strengths
and weaknesses
- students will recognize
the types of careers that
can be successful with
Skills and Career
Interest Inventory
Teaching strategies
should reflect individual
student needs and IEP
requirements
Post- Secondary
Education Options
- 4 year college and
university
- community college
- vo tech school
- different types of
degrees
After High School
Education Choices
Summary
Teaching strategies
should reflect individual
student needs and IEP
requirements
Senior Project
-topic
-research
-proposal
-thesis
-students will recognize
what the education
requirements are for
their desired career
- students will discover
the various education
requirements for
different types of school
-Students will select a
topic for their project,
research that topic, and
develop a proposal and
thesis
Senior Project Binder
Teaching strategies
should reflect individual
student needs and IEP
requirements
Resource Room Overview
Resource Objectives:
To assist students in achieving their IEP annual goals; reinforcing subjects which have been taught by the teacher and assisting small
groups of students on instructional content and implementing behavioral plans as mandated by their IEP. These objectives will be
achieved by placing Teaching Assistants in the classroom or assisting the student on an individual basis in the resource room.
Supplemental Materials & Accommodations: Utilizing graphic organizers, tool kits, calculators, mathematical manipulatives,
extended time, oral answers, short test periods, word decoding, verbal testing , audio tapes, large print, reading questions allowed,
simplified directions and repeated directions.
Major Assessments: Key Math, QRI, and Psychological Inventory as prescribed by school psychologist.
Performance Standards Addressed: The Teaching Assistants will follow standards set by the core content area; keeping in mind that
the standards are student driven focusing on the students IEP Goals.
Pa. Standards Addressed: The Teaching Assistants will follow standards set by the core content area; keeping in mind that the
standards are student driven focusing on the students IEP Goals.
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