for Shari C. Kohn DDS, PA Produced to improve your dental health and awareness Spring 2014 From the Dentists Shark Teeth Sharks are well known for having multiple rows of teeth. As one set of teeth sheds, the successors are close behind them and quickly move into place. Humans, on the other hand, have two sets of teeth – the primary, or “baby,” teeth and the permanent teeth. Typically, a baby tooth gets loose and then falls out before the adult tooth emerges into the mouth. We usually lose our first tooth around the average age of 6 and this process continues until all the primary teeth are lost at the average age of 12. However, there is a wide variation as to when children lose their teeth and it can be 2-3 years younger or older than the average age. Humans have 20 baby teeth and 32 permanent teeth – with a few exceptions. We see patients quite frequently who have baby teeth that remain in the mouth as the adult grows in or “erupts.” This happens for several reasons. In our lower jaw, the adult incisor teeth (the front teeth) naturally develop behind the root of the baby tooth, close to the tip of the tongue. If the root of the baby tooth does not dissolve properly as the adult tooth emerges, then a double row of teeth may exist temporarily. The other common reason to see two rows of teeth is a condition called ectopic eruption. This occurs when the adult tooth tries to erupt in the wrong position. This can happen with any tooth in the mouth whether it is in the front or the back. Dr. Evancho, Dr. Kohn, and Dr. Prada When should we intervene? If the baby tooth is loose when your child develops a double row of teeth in the front, encourage him or her to wiggle and twist the baby tooth. Foods like apples, carrots and corn on the cob can help as well. If the baby tooth is causing your child discomfort or is not mobile or loose at all, please follow up with us within 1-2 weeks. Very often, we can remove the baby tooth with little or no discomfort. In certain circumstances, allowing a baby tooth to remain “over-retained” can alter the path of the adult tooth. This may have orthodontic consequences. If you have any questions about this, please do not hesitate to ask us. Our friend, Andrew, recently visited us with an overretained baby tooth. We removed the baby tooth and now the permanent tooth can move forward into the correct position. He and his mother were kind enough to share pictures of his experience with all of you. Andrew earned many prizes for his bravery! T ha n k y ou fo r a l l y ou r r efe r r a l s . W e app r eciate them ! Your Toothbrush Is Not Meant For Sharing! eal Great D st e from Cr or f is - all th $30 Included in the kit: l Rechargeable Oral B electric toothbrush l Crest For Me toothpaste l Crest For Me Fluoride Rinse l Crest Bag of Flosser Sticks l Cool Carry bag According to the Center For Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), tooth decay is the number one chronic infectious disease among children. Did you realize that tooth decay is considered an infectious disease? The bacteria that cause tooth decay (Streptococcus Mutans) can be transmitted from one mouth to another. These germs can be passed by sharing toothbrushes, kissing, or even sharing cups or utensils. Be aware that if you have active decay in your mouth, your child is at a higher risk for decay. The same is true of siblings that have decay… New Pr especially when sharing cups. Be mindful o Alert Tw duct if you or other family members do not oot Timers! h have healthy teeth and gums! American Dental Association Update On Fl Fluoride is a naturally occurring element that has tooth protective qualities. People exposed to fluoride get fewer cavities than those that are not exposed. In addition to hardening developing teeth, it has been proven to decrease the risk of cavities in teeth already present in the mouth. Fluoride is antibacterial and hardens enamel crystals naturally. It is either over the counter or a prescription drug depending upon the dose and should always be kept out of reach of small children so that they don’t accidently eat it. There are many questions surrounding fluoride, its usage and safety. One of the most common questions we are asked at D4K is “When should my child start using fluoride toothpaste?” This question of when to begin the use of fluoride toothpaste has been a subject of research and debate for a long time. One concern about early use of fluoride toothpaste is that some children may not be able to effectively spit until around the age of six years old. Clearly, children should not swallow large amounts of fluoride because it can result in something called fluorosis. Fluorosis will result in teeth that are very hard and not susceptible to decay, but they can also have brown or white spots that can be unsightly. On the other hand, it is important to be aware that children can get cavities as soon as they get teeth! That is why fluoride toothpaste is so very important. If fluoride toothpaste is used and monitored properly, it can be safely and effectively used with younger kids. It is a parent’s responsibility to brush their kid’s teeth at young ages. Parents must be extremely careful about the amount of toothpaste they are putting on their child’s toothbrush. In fact, a tiny amount of tooth paste, as we will illustrate, is all that is needed. Young children – especially those younger than age 6 - should never be unsupervised when using fluoride toothpaste. The current American Dental Association recommendation, based on the latest research, just came out this past fall. Young children that cannot spit should use a fluoride toothpaste - only with adult “Smear” of supervision – in small Toothpaste! amounts. Parents must dispense the correct amount of toothpaste. Here are the current recommendations: l Children under 3 years of age – should use a “SMEAR” sized amount - the size of a grain of rice – see photo l Children 3-6 years of age – should use a “pea sized” amount – see photo “Pea Sized” l Older Children have usually learned the art of spitting Good Habits Start Young Multiply the benefits – 2minX2! luoride Toothpaste (and some have mastered it) and should be encouraged to do so and not swallow toothpaste. To make the “smear” size for children age 3 and under, dip the very end of the bristles of the small soft toothbrush into the toothpaste as shown. (This tube of toothpaste will now only be used for this particular child as to not cross contaminate or spread germs and bacteria.) This is such a tiny amount that if ingested or swallowed it will not cause any problems. For ages 3- 6, a pea sized amount is just the size of a small green pea. Again, this small amount, if swallowed will not cause problems. Early teaching breeds lifelong good habits. We should never discourage young children from brushing and can even make it fun. If your young child wants to play with the toothbrush and brush their own teeth, you can have them do so with a fluoride free toothpaste or just water on the toothbrush. Then, you can introduce the fluoride toothpaste with adult supervision. We do not recommend fluoride free toothpaste when you brush the teeth. Night time is the MOST important time to use the fluoride toothpaste. Fluoride toothpaste is very important in helping to prevent tooth decay and allowing children to have healthy and long lasting teeth. We welcome your concerns and questions. Please feel free to ask, call or email us at any time. You may have seen the ads from the Ad Council Partnership – “Healthy Mouths for Healthy Lives” in magazines or on billboards. Healthy Mouths for Healthy Lives, a partnership with over 35 organizations, including the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, has developed a website www.2min2X.org. On the website you will find videos, games and mobile apps (that you can download) to help bring your kids up cavity free! As children get older, you can work with them to make brushing a fun routine. You will still need to supervise your child but you can help make it an engaging activity that you can do together. To keep it simple for your kids, 2Min2X means brush 2 minutes 2 times a day – morning and before bed. Use a soft bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. In young children use only a smear or pea sized amount of fluoride toothpaste as described in the article on page 2 of this newsletter. Here’s a chart you can use to show your kids their progress! A note from Dr. Kohn I would like to thank all our practice families for their patience and understanding over the last several months. It’s been a rough year. Between having emergency surgery last September and the illness and ultimate death of my father, life sometimes gives you lemons and we just have no choice but to make lemonade. The outreach and kindness in your cards and letters was heartfelt. I am so fortunate to have wonderful doctors, Dr. Evancho and Dr. Prada, along with a dedicated, hardworking and amazing staff. More than anything, however, I am also blessed to have great patients and parents who were so sympathetic and considerate. Thank you all! 28273-86363 CUSTOM INSIDE Spotlight On Staff Courtney Bisset joined the team at D4K in 2010 and is a part-time dental hygienist. Courtney first learned about our office soon after it opened when she brought in her own children, then toddlers, as patients. The rest, they say, is history. Courtney has worked in general dental practices in the area but her natural talents with children made her an ideal match for D4K. It is always a FUN day when Miss Courtney is in the building. She is always smiling, and her upbeat personality is totally contagious. Make sure she Miss Courtney Bisset teaches you the “wiggle dance” for loose teeth. Courtney spends most of her free time at home with her family. She enjoys cooking healthy meals “from scratch” for her family. You may even spot her running on the NCR trail or around the neighborhood! Her husband’s family manages River Valley Ranch – a well known Christian Summer Camp for Kids in Carroll County. She is very involved in working at “the Ranch” as well. Courtney lives in Monkton with her husband, Jon, and their two children Anna (11) and Aidan (8) along with her kitty, Ashes. It’s That Time Again! As many of you may recall, D4K is a big supporter of Ecuadent, a charity dedicated to bringing healthcare to poor children in Ecuador. This year, our full time hygienist, Miss Danielle traveled once again, to Ecuador from February 27th to March 9th on an Ecuadent dental mission trip. The Ecuadent group trekked to a different location than the previous two years. The mission location was Esmeraldas, for Ecuador, which is located in a coastal area of Ecuador approximately 20 minutes (by boat) Shari C. Kohn DDS, PA to Colombia. As always, many orphaned Melena Evancho, DDS and poor children received treatment and Elizabeth Prada, DMD, MPH presents from the American Dental Team. Christine Bartholomey - Office Manager 100 Sparks Valley Road, Suite C Dr. Kohn and her dental assistant, Bekah, Hunt Valley, MD 21152-9234 could not make the trip this year but have Office Hours promised to resume their charitable work Mon-Fri 8:00 am– 5:00 pm* in the future. Select Saturdays 8:00 am– 1:00 pm* * by appointment Contact Information Office (410) 771-8200 Fax (410) 771-8201 Email sparksvalleydental@hotmail.com Website www.toothfairy2.com Don’t Forget To “Friend” Us On Facebook®! Dentistry For Kids, Hunt Valley MD Information included is not dental or medical advice. For your specific information be sure to consult our office. If you do not wish to receive this newsletter, please contact us directly. Find the letters… and the secret word! c g p y l w k v d m j a q e f t n z i o x What alphabet letters are missing from the tooth? Danielle enjoying the many new friends she made in Esmeraldas, Ecuador. Use the missing letters to spell something you must do at least twice a day. Kids’ Corner puzzle answer: brush Keep up with the whereabouts of our staff and exciting things happening at D4K (Dentistry for Kids) including weather updates and more!!! 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