GRADUATE ADVISING GUIDE FOR THE SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF SPECIAL EDUCATION EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY Graduate program accredited by the Council on Academic Accreditation, of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (Through May 2017) Contents of this Handbook are subject to revision at any time. The Speech-Language Pathology Program reserves the right to change courses, policies, program elements, services, and personnel as required. September 2015 Appendices APPENDIX A APPENDIX B APPENDIX C APPENDIX D APPENDIX E APPENDIX F APPENDIX G APPENDIX H APPENDIX I APPENDIX J APPENDIX K APPENDIX L APPENDIX M APPENDIX N APPENDIX O APPENDIX P ASHA Code of Ethics MSHA Code of Ethics Professionalism Requirements for the Certificate of Clinical Competence Graduate Students without a BA/BS in SLP Guidelines for Independent Study Student Organizations/Professional Organizations Policy on Human Subjects Research Policy on Academic Integrity/Authorship Financial Aid/ Scholarships Assistantships Internship Applications School Practice/Internship Information Program of Study Scope of Practice Licensure Information CALIPSO Information Contents of the Handbook are subject to revision at any time. The Speech-Language Pathology Program reserves the right to change courses, policies, program elements, services, and personnel as required. Revised 9/01/2015 Dear Fellow Student, Welcome to Eastern Michigan University's program in Speech-Language Pathology! You have selected a challenging, yet very rewarding field. This handbook is designed to serve as a guide for graduate studies. It contains important information regarding required courses, clinical clock hour requirements, information on clinics and internships, and much more! Once accepted into the program, you will be assigned to an advisor who will help you plan a program of study (POS) and will answer any questions you may have. NSSLHA, or the National Student Speech, Language, Hearing Association, is both a local and a national organization. The local NSSLHA organization at EMU is here to serve you in many ways. For example, we will keep you informed about requirements for graduation. We frequently schedule professionals in Speech Pathology and in allied professions to present lectures pertaining to topics in SpeechLanguage Pathology. Our organization makes outreach to the campus and community through various philanthropic events. Many fund raising activities occur throughout the year to help improve our program and to contribute to scholarship funds. Also, at the end of each academic year, a spring party brings students and faculty together to bid a fond farewell to all graduating “graduate” students! Visit us at: www.emich.edu/nsslha/. Both the local and national NSSLHA are affiliates of ASHA, the American-Speech-LanguageHearing-Association (www.asha.org). ASHA is the professional organization for speech-language pathologists, audiologists, and speech and hearing scientists. As a member of the national NSSLHA, you will receive your choice of ASHA's professional journals. As an added benefit, when you are ready for ASHA certification upon completion of your Master's degree, your certification fee will be significantly reduced. While all students are encouraged to join the national NSSLHA, it is strongly recommended that graduate students become members. For more information go to the NSSLHA website at: //www.nsslha.org/nsslha/. Another related professional organization is the Michigan Speech-Language-Hearing Association (MSHA)(www.michiganspeechhearing.org). MSHA also supports student attendance at the annual convention in March by providing registration at a reduced price for student members in exchange for their assistance at the conference. Joining your state association and working with professionals is an excellent way to network and find out about employment opportunities. We are happy that you are part of our program! If you have any questions, please feel free to ask your NSSLHA officers, your academic advisor, or the program coordinator. We hope that you will consider joining both the local and national NSSLHA and additionally MSHA. Applications can be obtained in the student room next to the Clinic office or from a NSSLHA officer. Check the NSSLHA bulletin board outside the clinic classroom for more information. Sincerely, Your NSSLHA Officers, NSSLHA Faculty Advisor, Denise Kowalski Program Coordinator, Sarah Ginsberg Handbook Editor, Bill Cupples Revised, September 2015 EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF SPECIAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT MISSION STATEMENT The mission of the Department of Special Education is to create an exemplary educational environment to facilitate the acquisition of knowledge and skills and to encourage the intellectual curiosity and creativity of its students. Students will be prepared as professionals who deliver habilitative/rehabilitative service to persons with special needs and their families. Graduates of the Department of Special Education will provide leadership for the profession in the 21st century. BELIEF STATEMENT We believe that: Teaching is our primary responsibility, Teaching should be enjoyable, Teaching should be conducted with dignity and respect for ourselves and others, Teaching should be responsive to real life needs, Teaching should be socially responsible, and Teaching should contribute to the body of knowledge. We must strive for excellence and excellence is a goal, not an accomplishment. Communication is the essence of productive student-faculty relationships and is central to the teaching-learning process. Individual rights and mutual respect are necessary in the educational process. Learning is an ongoing, evolutionary process, which is life long, and teaching provides direction, not a destination. We further believe that it is our responsibility to: Prepare graduates who can be creative visionaries for the future, Prepare graduates to be responsive to real life needs, Prepare graduates to utilize state-of-the-art technical skills and knowledge, and, Prepare graduates to engage in professional practices which are ethically and morally defensible. Page 1 Revised, September 2015 EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY PROGRAM/AREA PROGRAM MISSION STATEMENT (adopted 9/29/06) The mission of the EMU Speech-Language Pathology program is to provide a full complement of exceptional clinical and academic experiences for students. These experiences will prepare students to provide clinical services that improve the life quality of those with communication disorders and those with whom they interact in a diverse and democratic society. PROGRAM VISION STATEMENT (adopted 9/29/06) The EMU Speech-Language Pathology Program is recognized as a center of excellence in speech-language pathology and as a regional resource for professional expertise. The Speech Language Pathology Program has its own web page at: www.emich.edu/coe/sped/slp Information contained in this handbook plus additional information may be found on the website. To verify the accuracy of information, please consult your academic advisor or the program coordinator. INTRODUCTION Each student entering the graduate program will be expected to complete a minimum of 54 graduate credit hours. Specific hour requirements and content may vary depending on the individual student's undergraduate degree program and background. The graduate program at Eastern Michigan University currently offers 23 graduate level courses totaling 63 credit hours. Typically students take 60 graduate credit hours. Specific courses will be outlined in the Program of Study, which the student completes with his/her advisor within the first month of beginning the program. The student is also assured that all academic requirements will have been fulfilled for the Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP), granted by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). This is in effect because the graduate program at EMU is accredited by the Council on Academic Accreditation (CAA) of ASHA (through May of 2017). After receiving the Master's degree, the graduate must pass a national examination and complete an experience as a Clinical Fellow (CF), which involves nine months of supervised, full time employment, to receive the CCC-SLP. Page 2 Revised, September 2015 Program Faculty Sheila Bentrum, M.A., Eastern Michigan University Audrey Bernard, M.A., Eastern Michigan University Bill Cupples, Ph.D., Northwestern University Sarah M. Ginsberg, Ed.D., Eastern Michigan University Ana Claudia Harten, Ph.D., University of Texas-Austin Wanda Kent, Ph.D., Wayne State University Denise Kowalski, M.A., Eastern Michigan University Lidia Lee, Ph.D., Indiana University Christine Scott, Ph.D., Wichita State University Lizbeth Stevens, Ph.D., Wayne State University Program Objectives (Revised - 10/13/04) The goals and objectives for this program area are stated in terms of the skills and knowledge students are expected to have when they have completed a Bachelor of Arts program and have earned a Master of Arts degree. Upon completion of the requirements for the Master's degree in Speech-Language Pathology, the student will: Have comprehensive knowledge of the normal anatomical and physiological bases of speech, language and hearing Have comprehensive knowledge of the etiological factors, characteristics and prevention of speech, language, swallowing and hearing disorders and communication differences Have comprehensive knowledge of commonly used evaluation instruments appropriate to a broad spectrum of communication disorder classifications Have comprehensive knowledge of habilitative, rehabilitative and educational methodologies appropriate to a broad spectrum of communication disorders Have knowledge of differential diagnoses of communication disorders of adults and diagnostic and assessment processes associated with children Page 3 Revised, September 2015 Be able to establish appropriate habilitative, rehabilitative and educational goals Be able to plan habilitative, rehabilitative and educational programs reflecting evidence-based practice for the broad spectrum of communication disorders Be able to implement an individualized habilitative, rehabilitative or educational program Be able to evaluate therapeutic and educational programming effectiveness in achieving established goals Have established an interest in continuing education in the study of speech, language and hearing disorders Have developed recognition of the contributing roles of other professionals in the evaluation and treatment of individuals with a broad spectrum of communication disorders Have developed an awareness and responsiveness to the ethics of the profession as established and defined by ASHA Have knowledge of local, state and federal laws and regulations which impinge on the delivery of services for communication disorders and special education MASTER OF ARTS PROGRAM SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY All graduate students follow the same curriculum, with the exception of internships, which are selected based on the student’s individual interests. All students complete two internships, one with children and one with adults. Students who wish to work in healthcare settings may choose to complete both internships in healthcare; those students wishing to work in schools may complete their pediatric internship in the schools and their adult internship in a health care setting. For example, students interested in adults typically elect SPSI 687 and 688, with a focus on providing treatment in a health care setting. Students pursuing a teaching endorsement as a teacher of the speech and language impaired (TSLI) through the Michigan Department of Education complete SPSI 687 and 689. At EMU SPSI 689 is the required course for “student teaching” as an SLP in the public schools. Students interested in working in the schools but not pursuing teacher certification may complete SPSI 687 and 688, one internship of which is in a school setting. (See Appendix L on School Practice and Internships for more specific information.) All students admitted to the program who are taking 500-600 level courses must consult a graduate advisor in speech-language pathology to complete a program of study within the first month of enrollment in the program (See Appendix O). Students without undergraduate degrees in SpeechLanguage Pathology are conditionally admitted into the graduate program until they have completed the undergraduate deficiencies with a B- or better. Page 4 Revised, September 2015 Admission Requirements The applicant seeking admission to the Master of Arts degree program must: A. be admitted to the Graduate School. B. achieve acceptable scores on the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), minimally 146 on Verbal and 140 on Quantitative (old scores-minimum of 400 on each); 3.5 on Writing C. have an overall GPA of 3.0 for consideration. D. submit two letters of recommendation attesting to his or her academic and interpersonal abilities. Such letters could come from former professors, employers, supervisors or other people with a knowledge of the student’s abilities. E. international students must have acceptable scores on the internet based Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL iBT), and/or the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). (Consult the program coordinator for current minimal passing requirements for admission). F. successfully pass a speech and hearing screening, administered in the speech clinic (typically at the beginning of every term), indicating adequate hearing and English pronunciation to provide therapy to individuals with communication disorders. When the number of applicants exceeds program capacity, a specific formula will be applied to make selections. Preference will be given on the basis of major grade point average (GPA), overall GPA, and GRE scores. Program Requirements The program requirements for attaining a Master's degree in speech-language pathology exceed the minimum requirements of the Graduate School in that: A. only six semester hours of graduate transfer credit will be accepted; B. all candidates must meet the clinical practica and academic requirements for certification of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) prior to receiving their degrees; C. all candidates must complete a minimum of 54 semester hours of approved graduate credit. Page 5 Revised, September 2015 Continuation in the Program To be allowed to continue in the graduate program, a student must: A. receive a grade of B- or better in any major academic graduate course and a B or better in a clinical practicum course (i.e., SPSI 528 and 538). Courses in which a lower grade is achieved (i.e., less than a B- in an academic course or less than a B in SPSI 528 or 538) must be repeated. ONLY ONE FAILED COURSE MAY BE REPEATED. [This means that a student may receive below a B- in an academic course and retake it OR receive below a B in a clinic course and retake it.] Once a student has failed a second course (or for the second time as in a retake), he or she may not continue in the program. Failure in any course will prevent a student from enrolling in clinical practica courses: SPSI 528, 538, 687, 688, or 698. The failed course must be repeated at the next opportunity. During the semester in which a course is repeated a student may enroll in only two additional courses within the program in consultation with the academic advisor. See guidelines, which follow under “E.” Students may not exceed specified number of hours before passing clinic. For purposes of financial aid, the student is responsible for choosing electives outside of the program to complete the required academic load required by financial aid. Note that 8 credit hours (for fall and/or winter) is considered full time for graduate students; however, students should check their financial aid package as the requirements may vary depending upon the source. B. maintain an overall graduate GPA of 3.0 or better. C. complete any incompletes (I) within one year of issuance of the I. Note that a grade of incomplete is given in a course when a student has completed at least fifty percent of the course requirements with a grade of B or better. D. demonstrate behaviors which indicate reasonable stability, maturity, understanding, and aptitude as judged necessary for predicted success as a speech-language pathologist. E. Students with undergraduate degrees in Speech-Language Pathology must complete SPSI 528 with a grade of B or better within the first 25 hours of the graduate program. Students without undergraduate degrees in SLP who are completing undergraduate deficiencies as a part of the graduate program must complete SPSI 528 with a grade of B or better within the first 52 hours of the graduate program. Support Team Students experiencing academic or clinical difficulties may be referred to the Support Team of the SLI area (see Appendix for description of the support team). Candidates recommended for dismissal from the SLP program may appeal to a faculty committee. The committee will consider GPA, faculty recommendations, and demonstrated competence in academic and clinical work. Page 6 Revised, September 2015 Academic Probation The Graduate School places students, whose graduate GPA drops below 3.0, on academic probation. These students are allowed a maximum of two terms to raise their overall GPA to 3.0. Students should notify their advisors immediately should they be placed on probation. Termination from the Program Students who fail to comply with the Continuation Criteria as stated above, will be notified in writing of their termination from the program. Students so notified have the right to appeal such termination through normal University channels. In some cases, a student may be required to meet with the full faculty for discussion of academic progress and continuation in the program. Students who have been dismissed from the program are not eligible to re-apply at a future date. Exit Criteria To be eligible for graduation and receipt of the Master's degree, the student must: A. either complete a capstone experience in SPSI 694, Professional Issues in SpeechLanguage Pathology, in their last semester of the program, or a masters thesis. A copy of the Grand Rounds presentation will be submitted to the 694 instructor. Electronic copies are acceptable. B. complete required course work, clinical practica and internships as described. C. submit a completed ASHA application to the advisor. D. submit copies of all clinical practica logs to the advisor and complete a final log, which totals all hours (See Appendix Q). [Note: students should submit these semester logs regularly to the advisor every term as they accrue hours]. E. submit a completed KASA form which includes specific activities completed in classes within the program Curriculum FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS WHO DO NOT HAVE AN UNDERGRADUATE MAJOR IN SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY: Students who seek admission to the graduate program in speech-language pathology may elect either a combined healthcare/teacher certification track or the standard course of study. Note that if a student wishes to obtain teacher certification, it may extend the length of the program from that required for the speech-language pathology coursework alone. All those who do not have undergraduate degrees in Speech-Language Pathology complete the undergraduate coursework deficiencies before receiving degree status entry into the graduate program. Students must consult a graduate advisor in Speech-Language Pathology before enrolling in major courses. Students may not Page 7 Revised, September 2015 elect courses in the program area at any level for self-improvement without explicit permission of the program coordinator. Admission Requirements The applicant seeking admission to the Master of Arts degree program in Speech-Language Pathology who does not have an undergraduate degree in speech-language pathology must: A. be degree admitted to the Graduate School and the academic program B. achieve acceptable scores on the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) (see above) C. have a 3.0 grade point average in the undergraduate major and an overall GPA of 3.0 from other institutions D. submit two letters of recommendation attesting to his or her academic and interpersonal abilities. Such letters could come from former professors, employers, supervisors or other people with a knowledge of the student’s abilities. E. international students must have English language proficiency in speaking, listening, reading, and writing as determined by acceptable scores on the internet based Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL iBT), and/or the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). (Consult the program coordinator for current minimal passing requirements for admission). F students having self-improvement status (i.e., not program admitted) may not enroll in major coursework at either the graduate or undergraduate level G. successfully pass a speech and hearing screening, administered in the speech clinic (typically at the beginning of every term), indicating adequate hearing and English pronunciation to provide therapy to individuals with communication disorders. The requirements for a graduate degree in Speech-Language Pathology include requirements for certification by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and may include requirements for teacher certification in the state of Michigan. All of the courses listed below must be taken as deficiency courses. None of these courses may be applied to the graduate program in Speech-Language Pathology. Courses must be taken in the proper sequence. SPSI 332 SPSI 334 SPSI 336 SPSI 337 SPHI 392 SPGN 251 Acoustic Phonetics: Speech Science Applied Phonetics Physiologic Phonetics: Anatomy and Physiology Language Acquisition Introduction to Audiology Education of Exceptional Children (or SPGN 510, the graduate equivalent) 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 Page 8 Revised, September 2015 While only the above prerequisite/deficiency courses, totaling 15 hours, are required to be taken, students who have a limited background in assessment may be advised to take SPGN 390, Measurement & Diagnosis in Special Education, (3 cr). Also, students who wish to enhance their familiarity with different technology applications may elect SPSI 481, Adaptive Technology, (3 cr) as an additional elective course. Both these courses are required for undergraduate SLI majors at EMU. Students lacking statistics and basic science courses as undergraduates may need to take Statistics and Biology and/or another physical science course (e.g., Physics) to meet ASHA requirements. Students should check with their advisors. STUDENTS WHO ENTER THE PROGRAM WITHOUT A TEACHING CERTIFICATE AND WHO WISH TO OBTAIN ONE MUST COMPLETE THE EDUCATION COURSES APPROPRIATE TO THE CERTIFICATE DESIRED AS SPECIFIED IN THE UNDERGRADUATE CATALOG. All undergraduate records and transfer graduate courses will be evaluated by the graduate advisor and/or the certification officer to determine course equivalencies. If equivalent courses are found in the student's record, the above requirements may be reduced. Students should provide evidence that they have completed a math or statistics course and a biology and physical science course as an undergraduate. (Required for ASHA certification). The graduate courses, which follow in the next section, should be taken in addition to the aforementioned undergraduate prerequisites. FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS WHO HAVE AN UNDERGRADUATE MAJOR IN SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY: The following courses are offered to students for completion of the 60 hour Master's degree program and are considered to be a standard program of study. Students will also have to meet the ASHA certification requirements of a math course, a biology course, and a physical science course (e.g., physics, chemistry, etc.) at the undergraduate level. Students who transfer from other universities should consult their academic advisor concerning equivalencies. Required Graduate Courses in Speech-Language Pathology SPSI 508 SPSI 516 SPSI 540 SPSI 543 SPSI 552 SPSI 554 SPSI 555 SPSI 568 Multicultural/Multilingual Issues in SLP Introduction to Research in Speech-Language Pathology Phonological and Articulation Disorders Clinical Methods in Speech-Language Pathology Voice Fluency Disorders Neuroanatomy and Physiology for the SpeechLanguage Pathologist Diagnostic Methods: Assessment of Speech and 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 Page 9 Revised, September 2015 SPSI 578 SPSI 607 SPSI 612 SPSI 614 SPSI 618 SPSI 620 SPSI 622 SPSI 624 SPSI 625 SPSI 694 Practicum SPSI 528 SPSI 538 SPSI 687* SPSI 688* SPSI 689* Language Disorders in Children Diagnosis and Treatment of Audiometric Disorders Early Intervention for Speech and Language Impaired Children Motor Speech Disorders Aphasia Language Disorders in School-Age Children Consulting and Interviewing in Speech Pathology Augmentative Communication Acquired Neurogenic Cognitive-Communication Disorders Dysphagia Professional Issues in Speech-Language Pathology Clinical Practice in Speech-Language Pathology I Clinical Practice in Speech-Language Pathology II Clinical Internship in Speech-Language Pathology I Clinical Internship in speech-Language Pathology II Public School Internship in Speech-Language Pathology TOTAL 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 60 credits *Note: Students take any two of three internships (SPSI 687,688, 689) Students take either SPSI 687 and 688 (for two internships in healthcare or for an adult health care internship and a second in a school); OR students take SPSI 687 (for an adult health care internship) and 689 (for a school internship which counts toward teacher certification/endorsement). Appendix O gives the “Program of Study” form, which students complete with their advisors upon entry into the program. The student and advisor will plan together tentatively the courses to be taken and the order in which they are taken. Please note that students may not self advise and must meet with an advisor every semester before registering for their next series of classes to ensure that they are on track. As a part of their coursework students are required to demonstrate that they have had appropriate formative and summative assessments as they progress through the program. The formative assessment begins with students meeting the admission requirements to the program. Students will Page 10 Revised, September 2015 begin the assessment process in SPSI 516, Introduction to Research in Speech-Language Pathology. Students will receive a form to track their acquisition of “knowledge and skills” (i.e., the KASA form) as they progress through the program (See APPENDIX M). Part of the summative assessment occurs as part of SPSI 694, Professional Issues in Speech-Language Pathology. Research Students may have opportunities to participate in research either through an independent study with a faculty member or by volunteering to assist faculty engaged in ongoing research projects. Any student who is considering pursuing a doctorate in communication disorders would benefit from engaging in a research project at the masters level. One option is doing a thesis as an alternative to electing SPSI 694. Students would take an independent study for 2 credit hours under the mentorship of a faculty advisor who will assist them with their thesis work. The speech-language pathology program at EMU in 2006, 2007, and 2009 has had students who were recipients of the competitive national SPARC Award (Students Preparing for Academic & Research Careers) from ASHA. See www.asha.org/students/awards.htm for more information. Within the Special Education Department students may apply to be selected as a Brehm scholar, an award for outstanding students who pursue a line of research during their studies here at EMU. See Appendix J for information on scholarships including the Brehm. Time Limitations Graduate credit earned more than six (6) years prior to the date on which the degree is to be granted may not be applied to meet graduate requirements. The six (6) years begin with enrollment in the first course to be applied to the graduate program. Requests for extensions of this time period may be made through the Graduate School. If a student holds a first Master's degree, six graduate credits may be applied to the program of study if approved by the graduate coordinator. Clinical Practicum and Internships Students will complete four semesters of clinical practica. Two semesters will be on-campus in the Speech and Hearing Clinic enrolled in SPSI 528, Clinic I, and SPSI 538, Clinic II. A grade of B or better must be achieved in these courses or they must be repeated. They may be repeated only once. Withdrawal from a clinical practicum due to poor performance will trigger a review by the SLI faculty. A student enrolled in SPSI 528 or 538 may withdraw only once from any and all Clinical Practica courses due to poor performance. All graduate students in the SLI program must take and pass the Clinical Readiness Test (CRT) prior to the semester they plan to register for SPSI 528 or 538. There are two CRT tests, one for students entering SPSI 528 and a second for those electing SPSI 538. The purpose of these tests is to insure that students have the appropriate theoretical foundation for beginning clinical practicum. The CRT can only be taken twice and a score of 85% or better is required. The CRT is given on the 2nd Monday in February and March for the Spring/Summer semester; in June and July for the Fall semester; and in October and November for the Winter Semester. Scheduled dates/times will be posted on the bulletin board outside the COE Clinical Suites (135 Porter). A study guide is available in the Clinic office. Page 11 Revised, September 2015 Upon successful completion of SPSI 528 and 538 with a grade of B or better students may apply for the two semesters of off-campus clinical internships. Students pursuing employment in health-care settings will register for SPSI 687 and SPSI 688. Students who wish to work in the public schools but are not pursuing a teaching credential will also register for SPSI 687 and 688 but will do one internship in a school; students who have taken education courses leading toward teacher certification will register for SPSI 687 and 689 A student enrolled in SPSI 687, 688, and/or 689 may withdraw from any and all internships only once due to poor performance. Clinical Practicum Clock Hour Requirements Prior to beginning clinical practicum students shall provide observation logs documenting that they have completed at least 25 hours of supervised clinical observation. At least 50 hours of clinical practice must be completed in each of three types of clinical settings, with the EMU Speech and Hearing Clinic being one of those settings. A minimum of 375 hours of supervised clinical practice must be obtained prior to graduation, with no more than 50 hours obtained at the undergraduate level. ASHA requires clinical experience of sufficient and breadth and depth to represent the range of the scope of practice of the profession (see Appendix P for scope of practice). Forms for tracking clinical hours are found in Appendix Q. These are also available on the SLP program area website under “Resources.” You should submit copies of your clinical hours every term (as accrued) to your advisor. The form entitled “Semester Log of Clinical Practicum Clock Hours” should be used. Students should give a copy of the completed log to their advisor each term, keeping the original for their records. To assure that you are achieving a balance of hours in a variety of areas across the lifespan (as indicated in Standard III-C) please review your semester logs. The ASHA standard requires you to demonstrate knowledge in the following nine areas: (1) articulation, (2) fluency, (3) voice and resonance (including respiration and phonation), (4) receptive and expressive language, (5) hearing (including the impact on speech and language), (6) swallowing (oral, pharyngeal, esophageal, and related functions, including oral function for feeding; orofacial myofunction), (7) cognitive aspects of communication (attention, memory, sequencing, problem-solving, executive functioning), (8) social aspects of communication (including challenging behavior, ineffective social skills, lack of communication opportunities), and (9) communication modalities (including oral, manual, augmentative, and alternative communication techniques and assistive technologies). Although there are no longer any specific minimum hour requirements by ASHA, the EMU speechlanguage pathology program encourages students to obtain diverse experience in the evaluation and treatment of speech, language, and swallowing disorders in both children and adults. **Note that in hearing, one hour of hearing screenings across the lifespan is required, and auditory rehabilitation clinical experiences are also recommended. Students are advised to pursue this screening experience during their internships and are advised not to wait until their final term as Page 12 Revised, September 2015 failing to fulfill this requirement may result in a delay in processing of the student’s ASHA application. Public School Internship All students seeking school placements should complete a Program Area Application. A teaching endorsement is not required in order to request a school internship. The completed internship form should be turned in to the School Internship coordinator, Dr. Gorenflo, by the due date (see below). Only those students who already have teacher certification or are seeking it need to complete a second application for a Public School Internship (SPSI 689 or special section of SPSI 687/688) as well. Both of these forms should be turned in to 128 Porter. Deadlines are as follows: Fall internship January 15 of that calendar year Winter internship June 15 of the previous calendar year Examples: School Internship Fall 2012, School Internship Winter 2013, application due January 15, 2012 application due June 15, 2012 Students who are not electing teacher certification must submit a 1-2 page resume with this internship application. Such students shall elect SPSI 687 and/or 688 depending upon whether this is a first or second internship. SPSI 618 must be taken before students may elect a school internship. Useful resources relative to school practice may be found on the E-Reserves for 689-Stevens. The password is “689.” Students doing school internships are advised to download or purchase: Michigan Speech-Language Guidelines: Suggestions for Eligibility, Service Delivery, and Exit Criteria, Revised. (2006). M. Staskowski (Ed). East Lansing, MI: Michigan Speech-LanguageHearing Association. Available through MSHA, at www.michiganspeechhearing.org Healthcare Internship Students enrolling in SPSI 687 or 688 must submit an application to the Healthcare Internship Coordinator, Dr. Bill Cupples. Deadlines are as follows: Fall internship Winter internship Spring-Summer internship April 1 October 1 February 1 Page 13 Revised, September 2015 Internship Information Internship application forms for both school internships and health care internships are available in the Clinical Suites in the room 135C-15 in the cabinet with all the forms. Samples of the forms are provided in Appendix K. Public School Internships for students seeking teacher certification are 60 days, Typically they are 12 weeks, 5 days per week, and are considered full time. Alternative arrangements must be approved in advance by the University Public School Coordinator (currently Dr. Gorenflo). Lengths of internships may vary. Internships for students w/o teaching certification may range from 12 through 15 weeks. Healthcare Internships are a minimum of 10 weeks in length but may be 15 weeks, 5 days per week. Alternative arrangements must be made in advance of the start of the internship with the University Hospital Coordinator (currently Dr. Cupples). Priority is given to providing students with clinical experiences, which support their academic, clinical and career interests. STUDENTS MAY NOT CONTACT PERSONS INDEPENDENTLY TO DISCUSS OR ARRANGE AN INTERNSHIP PLACEMENT. Students wishing to complete an internship outside of a 50-mile radius from EMU must petition the Coordinator of the Program, Dr. Ginsberg, in writing. These requests are approved only when a student can document that completing a local internship presents an extreme hardship or that there are special circumstances dictating a distance placement. STUDENTS MUST OBTAIN ALL OF THEIR CLINICAL CLOCK HOURS WHILE THEY ARE A REGISTERED STUDENT AT EMU. Liability Insurance. Students may need to purchase professional liability insurance to cover their “practice” in off campus internship settings (both health care and schools). Check with your faculty coordinator for information. One source, which provides professional liability insurance for students, is: Marsh Consumer Connexions a service of Seabury & Smith Inc. 12421 Meredith Drive Urbandale IA 50398 1 800 503 9230 Advising Graduate students are assigned to a specific advisor and MUST MEET with that advisor upon admission to the SLP program to arrange a program of study (POS) (See Appendix O). NO STUDENT MAY ENROLL IN COURSES WITHOUT HAVING AN ADVISOR'S APPROVAL. The student’s program of study should be completed within the first month. Page 14 Revised, September 2015 Some courses have specific prerequisites and must be taken in a prescribed order (e.g., SPSI 555 must be taken before SPSI 612, 614, 624). The sequence of other courses may be recommended. The student’s POS will provide a roadmap for course registration. Students should seek advice from their advisor if changes need to be made. Students should consult with their advisor each term before registering for classes and turn in copies of their clinical hours to their advisor. These hours can be tallied by the advisor to assist the student in tracking progress toward the required hours across diverse ages and practice areas. Complaints Students who have concerns about coursework or clinic experiences are encouraged to discuss them privately with the instructor, their academic advisor, or the clinical supervisor first. General issues, criticism, comments, and/or suggestions about the program or clinic operations may be submitted anonymously to the program area coordinator. Alternatively, students may contact the program area coordinator for a meeting to discuss these issues. Students are encouraged to demonstrate professionalism in such matters. If a student has unresolved concerns, he/she should communicate these to the Coordinator for the Speech-Language Pathology Program (currently Dr. Ginsberg). If issues are not addressed to the student’s satisfaction, he/she may then approach the head of the Department of Special Education, Dr. Phil Smith. There are procedures within the College of Education (COE) for academic issues and the students may use these resources, once they have followed the chain of command. Students may also seek assistance the department with problems related to University policies, procedures, and/or decisions through the university Ombudsman’s office. For particulars see: www.emich.edu/ombuds. The program coordinator takes all concerns and suggestions seriously and uses them in making decisions about how to improve the program. Students have an opportunity every semester to provide feedback relative to specific courses and practica through individual course evaluations, which maintain student’ anonymity. Additionally students will complete exit surveys in SPSI 694 at the end of their course of study, to provide suggestions for program improvement. These comments are valued and respected by the program area faculty. ASHA Procedures for Complaints against Graduate Education Programs A complaint about any accredited program may be submitted by any student, instructional staff member, speech-language pathologist, audiologist, and/or member of the public. ASHA stipulates specific criteria for complaints against graduate education programs. According to ASHA’s guidelines, for a complaint to be considered by the CAA, it must: “(a). be against an accredited education program or program in Candidacy status in speech-language pathology and/or audiology, (b). relate to the Standards for Accreditation of Graduate Education Programs in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, and specify where possible the relevant standards, and Page 15 Revised, September 2015 (c). include verification and documentation (e.g., copies of grievance processes, communications verifying completion of processes, etc.) if the complaint is from a student or faculty/instructional staff member at that institution, that the complainant exhausted all relevant institutional grievance and review mechanisms before submitting a complaint to the CAA, if relevant to the complaint.” ASHA requires complainants to clearly describe the nature of the complaint and its relationship to the accreditation standards, and provide supporting data for the charge. According to ASHA, the burden of proof rests with the complainant. All written testimony must include the complainant's name, address, and telephone contact information and the complainant's relationship to the program in order for the Accreditation Office to verify and communicate with the source of the complaint. In order to be accepted, all complaints must be signed and submitted in writing to the Chair, Council on Academic Accreditation in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, American Speech Language-Hearing Association, 2200 Research Boulevard #310, Rockville, Maryland 20850. ASHA will not accept complaints placed by e-mail or facsimile. For further details covering determination of jurisdiction, complaint evaluation, and time lines, please see: http://www.asha.org/academic/accreditation/accredmanual/section8.htm Graduation Information: What to do & When You must apply for graduation within the first two weeks of the semester in which you will complete the requirements for the degree. Effective fall 2011, the application to graduate will be available online through a student's emich account with fee payment (~ $95) to the student’s account. The Graduate School website “Current Students/ What Do I Do Next?” explains the new process for graduation: http://gradschool.emich.edu/student/student_subdir/current_stud/whatdoIdo/whatdoIdo_subdir/recor ds/rec_subdir/rec_page15.html The Office of Records and Registration will compare your program of study and any changes made to that document by way of emails from your advisor to Records. Any differences will be noted and a graduation audit form will be sent to you and your department advisor. The advisor verifies completion and signs off on your program. You will receive a letter from the Office of Records and Registration indicating you have met program requirements. This letter may be used with an employer to verify that a diploma is forthcoming. A degree-posted transcript and your diploma will be mailed to you six to ten weeks after the end of the semester. EMU holds two commencement ceremonies annually, one in December and one in April. Students who anticipate graduating at the end of the spring/summer term (August) may elect to participate (“walk”) in the April graduation ceremony. Your degree, however, will not be conferred until August. Your name and graduation date (August) will appear in the December commencement program. Please also check the information on the EMU website at the following URL for all the particulars relative to graduation: Page 16 Revised, September 2015 www.emich.edu/registrar/graduation/ PRAXIS INFORMATION All students who seek certification by ASHA must take and pass the praxis examination, PRAXIS II—Speech-Language Pathology (#0330). See www.ets.org for details. It is recommended that students take the exam either during their last semester of graduate studies or immediately after graduation. All EMU students taking the examination should have their scores sent to both ASHA and EMU, as we track scores. The ASHA Institution code is #1201. The code for Eastern Michigan is # 0142. Students who will be working/residing in Michigan and intend to apply for the “EDUCATIONAL LIMITED SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGIST LICENSE” should also have their scores sent to the Michigan Board of Speech-Language Pathology (i.e., the licensure board) (#7430). The Speech-Language Pathology test (0330) is a two hour exam and consists of 120 multiple‐ choice questions and covers seven major areas, in the following proportions: • Basic Human Communication Processes (17%) • Phonological and Language Disorders (19%) • Speech Disorders (13%) • Neurogenic Disorders (19%) • Audiology/Hearing (5%) • Clinical Management (19%) • Professional Issues/Psychometrics/Research (8%) PASS RATES. The vast majority of our students pass the examination on the first try. The passing score is 600 or above. Students are well prepared by their academic instruction to succeed. Our average pass rate over the three past academic years is 88% and includes retakes. The percent of individuals who succeeded on their first try exceeds 90%. The clinical materials room contains some materials for praxis review which students may want to check out including an audiocassette tape series and a text with sample questions. Additional commercial resources are available and are printed below. Their inclusion here should not be construed as an endorsement: 1. “SLP Exam” website provides sample test (free) and tips (free) on taking praxis in addition to a subscription service for test preparation for a fee: http://nespaexam.com/randtxt/randtxt.html 2. ETS. (n.d.) Speech-Language Pathology Study Guide (0330)(e Book). Price=$22.95 www.ets.org Students should check out the ETS website for additional information on the praxis which includes specific information about the test and strategies. This is the official website of the test maker. 3. [Author] (2010). Praxis II Speech-Language Pathology (0330) Exam Flashcard Study System & Praxis II Test Practice Questions & Review for the Praxis II: Subject Assessments. Mometrix Media LLC Publishers. Price= $39.99 Page 17 Revised, September 2015 4. Roseberry-McKibbin, C. & Hegde, M.N. (2010). An Advanced Review of Speech-Language Pathology. Pro-Ed Publishers. Paperback price= $100. (older editions available- 1999, 2006). 5. Ruscello, D. (2010). Mosby's Review Questions for the Speech-Language Pathology PRAXIS Examination. Mosby/Elsevier Publisher. Price: $69.95. 6. From Delmar Cengage learning Under Medical books: How to Prepare for the Praxis Examination in Speech-Language Pathology Kay T. Payne, Ph.D.; ISBN 13: 9780769301600 ; ISBN 10: 0769301606 ©2001 This updated second edition of How to Prepare for the NESPA, reflects the new title of the examination (Praxis) and once again provides students and clinicians with the only test preparation manual. Price: $45.95 7. Computer Practice Module For Praxis Exam In Speech-Language Pathology CD-ROM Kay T. Payne, Ph.D.; Abraham Tishman, M.S.E.E. (also from Delmar Cengage learning) ISBN 13: 9780769301211; ISBN 10: 0769301215 ©2000 This computer practice module CD-ROM contains a data bank of 150 multiple-choice questions which simulate the actual Praxis Examination. A total of 27 exercises may be selected to simulate the Praxis. Price: $45.95 8. A handy resource for practicing for the Praxis exam is the free website, Quizlet, at http://www.quizlet.com. You can make flashcards for review and search the site for flashcards already created by fellow graduate students for Praxis review. Quizlet apps are available for iPads and iPhones. Page 18 Revised, September 2015 IMPORTANT THINGS TO REMEMBER 1. Read this manual carefully. YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ITS CONTENTS. If you have any questions, ask your academic advisor. 2. Students selecting teacher certification/endorsement must apply and be accepted to the College of Education. 3. Students electing not to receive teacher certification must also satisfy the entrance requirements for the College of Education. 4. Students seeking teacher certification with an endorsement in speech pathology must take the Michigan Basic Skills test, the Michigan Test for Teacher Certification in their area e.g. elementary or secondary education, and the test for Speech-Language Impaired. 5. Students must pass the clinical readiness test with a score of 85% or better prior to enrolling in SPSI 528 and SPSI 538. 6. Applications for graduate (SLP) special education student teaching (SPSI 689) must be submitted to Dr. Gorenflo, the Public School Coordinator, by the following deadlines: 1. Fall semester 2. Winter semester January 15 June 15 7. Applications for all school placements/internships must also be submitted to Dr. Gorenflo by these same deadlines. (Note: if you are not getting a teaching endorsement, you only complete a single application w/attached resume). 8. Applications for healthcare internships must be submitted to Dr. Cupples, the Healthcare Coordinator, by the following deadlines: 1. Spring semester 2. Fall semester 3. Winter semester February 1 April 1 October 1 9. Graduate students are required to submit copies of their clinic logs to their advisors as they hours are earned. (see Appendix Q) 10. Graduate students are required to submit a completed ASHA application to their advisors with a final log of all completed clinical hours and obtain signatures from the Program Coordinator and/or her designee to be cleared for graduation. 11. Students should download Michigan Licensure Application and review before graduation. Since obtaining a temporary license requires individuals to be fingerprinted and have background checks, to avoid delay in commencing employment, students are encouraged to review the requirements in advance. Page 19 APPENDIX A ASHA Code of Ethics Last Revised March 10, 2010 Available online at: http://www.asha.org/policy/ET2010-00309.htm?LangType=1033 Preamble The preservation of the highest standards of integrity and ethical principles is vital to the responsible discharge of obligations by speech-language pathologists, audiologists, and speech, language, and hearing scientists. This Code of Ethics sets forth the fundamental principles and rules considered essential to this purpose. Every individual who is (a) a member of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, whether certified or not, (b) a nonmember holding the Certificate of Clinical Competence from the Association, (c) an applicant for membership or certification, or (d) a Clinical Fellow seeking to fulfill standards for certification shall abide by this Code of Ethics. Any violation of the spirit and purpose of this Code shall be considered unethical. Failure to specify any particular responsibility or practice in this Code of Ethics shall not be construed as denial of the existence of such responsibilities or practices. The fundamentals of ethical conduct are described by Principles of Ethics and by Rules of Ethics as they relate to the responsibility to persons served, the public, speechlanguage pathologists, audiologists, and speech, language, and hearing scientists, and to the conduct of research and scholarly activities. Principles of Ethics, aspirational and inspirational in nature, form the underlying moral basis for the Code of Ethics. Individuals shall observe these principles as affirmative obligations under all conditions of professional activity. Rules of Ethics are specific statements of minimally acceptable professional conduct or of prohibitions and are applicable to all individuals. Principle of Ethics I Individuals shall honor their responsibility to hold paramount the welfare of persons they serve professionally or who are participants in research and scholarly activities, and they shall treat animals involved in research in a humane manner. Rules of Ethics A. Individuals shall provide all services competently. B. Individuals shall use every resource, including referral when appropriate, to ensure that high-quality service is provided. C. Individuals shall not discriminate in the delivery of professional services or the conduct of research and scholarly activities on the basis of race or ethnicity, gender, gender identity/gender expression, age, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, or disability. D. Individuals shall not misrepresent the credentials of assistants, technicians, support personnel, students, Clinical Fellows, or any others under their supervision, and they shall inform those they serve professionally of the name and professional credentials of persons providing services. E. Individuals who hold the Certificate of Clinical Competence shall not delegate tasks that require the unique skills, knowledge, and judgment that are within the scope of their profession to assistants, technicians, support personnel, or any nonprofessionals over whom they have supervisory responsibility. F. Individuals who hold the Certificate of Clinical Competence may delegate tasks related to provision of clinical services to assistants, technicians, support personnel, or any other persons only if those services are appropriately supervised, realizing that the responsibility for client welfare remains with the certified individual. G. Individuals who hold the Certificate of Clinical Competence may delegate tasks related to provision of clinical services that require the unique skills, knowledge, and judgment that are within the scope of practice of their profession to students only if those services are appropriately supervised. The responsibility for client welfare remains with the certified individual. H. Individuals shall fully inform the persons they serve of the nature and possible effects of services rendered and products dispensed, and they shall inform participants in research about the possible effects of their participation in research conducted. I. Individuals shall evaluate the effectiveness of services rendered and of products dispensed, and they shall provide services or dispense products only when benefit can reasonably be expected. J. Individuals shall not guarantee the results of any treatment or procedure, directly or by implication; however, they may make a reasonable statement of prognosis. K. Individuals shall not provide clinical services solely by correspondence. L. Individuals may practice by telecommunication (e.g., telehealth/e-health), where not prohibited by law. M. Individuals shall adequately maintain and appropriately secure records of professional services rendered, research and scholarly activities conducted, and products dispensed, and they shall allow access to these records only when authorized or when required by law. N. Individuals shall not reveal, without authorization, any professional or personal information about identified persons served professionally or identified participants involved in research and scholarly activities unless doing so is necessary to protect the welfare of the person or of the community or is otherwise required by law. O. Individuals shall not charge for services not rendered, nor shall they misrepresent services rendered, products dispensed, or research and scholarly activities conducted. P. Individuals shall enroll and include persons as participants in research or teaching demonstrations only if their participation is voluntary, without coercion, and with their informed consent. Q. Individuals whose professional services are adversely affected by substance abuse or other health-related conditions shall seek professional assistance and, where appropriate, withdraw from the affected areas of practice. R. Individuals shall not discontinue service to those they are serving without providing reasonable notice. Principle of Ethics II Individuals shall honor their responsibility to achieve and maintain the highest level of professional competence and performance. Rules of Ethics A. Individuals shall engage in the provision of clinical services only when they hold the appropriate Certificate of Clinical Competence or when they are in the certification process and are supervised by an individual who holds the appropriate Certificate of Clinical Competence. B. Individuals shall engage in only those aspects of the professions that are within the scope of their professional practice and competence, considering their level of education, training, and experience. C. Individuals shall engage in lifelong learning to maintain and enhance professional competence and performance. D. Individuals shall not require or permit their professional staff to provide services or conduct research activities that exceed the staff member's competence, level of education, training, and experience. E. Individuals shall ensure that all equipment used to provide services or to conduct research and scholarly activities is in proper working order and is properly calibrated. Principle of Ethics III Individuals shall honor their responsibility to the public by promoting public understanding of the professions, by supporting the development of services designed to fulfill the unmet needs of the public, and by providing accurate information in all communications involving any aspect of the professions, including the dissemination of research findings and scholarly activities, and the promotion, marketing, and advertising of products and services. Rules of Ethics A. Individuals shall not misrepresent their credentials, competence, education, training, experience, or scholarly or research contributions. B. Individuals shall not participate in professional activities that constitute a conflict of interest. C. Individuals shall refer those served professionally solely on the basis of the interest of those being referred and not on any personal interest, financial or otherwise. D. Individuals shall not misrepresent research, diagnostic information, services rendered, results of services rendered, products dispensed, or the effects of products dispensed. E. Individuals shall not defraud or engage in any scheme to defraud in connection with obtaining payment, reimbursement, or grants for services rendered, research conducted, or products dispensed. F. Individuals' statements to the public shall provide accurate information about the nature and management of communication disorders, about the professions, about professional services, about products for sale, and about research and scholarly activities. G. Individuals' statements to the public when advertising, announcing, and marketing their professional services; reporting research results; and promoting products shall adhere to professional standards and shall not contain misrepresentations. Principle of Ethics IV Individuals shall honor their responsibilities to the professions and their relationships with colleagues, students, and members of other professions and disciplines. Rules of Ethics A. Individuals shall uphold the dignity and autonomy of the professions, maintain harmonious interprofessional and intraprofessional relationships, and accept the professions' self-imposed standards. B. Individuals shall prohibit anyone under their supervision from engaging in any practice that violates the Code of Ethics. C. Individuals shall not engage in dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation. D. Individuals shall not engage in any form of unlawful harassment, including sexual harassment or power abuse. E. Individuals shall not engage in any other form of conduct that adversely reflects on the professions or on the individual's fitness to serve persons professionally. F. Individuals shall not engage in sexual activities with clients, students, or research participants over whom they exercise professional authority or power. G. Individuals shall assign credit only to those who have contributed to a publication, presentation, or product. Credit shall be assigned in proportion to the contribution and only with the contributor's consent. H. Individuals shall reference the source when using other persons' ideas, research, presentations, or products in written, oral, or any other media presentation or summary. I. Individuals' statements to colleagues about professional services, research results, and products shall adhere to prevailing professional standards and shall contain no misrepresentations. J. Individuals shall not provide professional services without exercising independent professional judgment, regardless of referral source or prescription. K. Individuals shall not discriminate in their relationships with colleagues, students, and members of other professions and disciplines on the basis of race or ethnicity, gender, gender identity/gender expression, age, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, or disability. L. Individuals shall not file or encourage others to file complaints that disregard or ignore facts that would disprove the allegation, nor should the Code of Ethics be used for personal reprisal, as a means of addressing personal animosity, or as a vehicle for retaliation. M. Individuals who have reason to believe that the Code of Ethics has been violated shall inform the Board of Ethics. N. Individuals shall comply fully with the policies of the Board of Ethics in its consideration and adjudication of complaints of violations of the Code of Ethics. APPENDIX B MSHA CODE OF ETHICS http://www.michiganspeechhearing.org/code_of_ethics.php Preamble The preservation of the highest standards of integrity and ethical principles is vital to the successful discharge of the responsibilities of all members. This Code of Ethics has been promulgated by the Association in an effort to highlight the fundamental rules and is considered essential to this basic purpose. The failure to specify any particular responsibility or practice in the Code of Ethics should not be construed as denial of the existence of other responsibilities or practices that are equally important. Any act that is in violation of the spirit and purpose of this Code of Ethics shall be unethical practice. It is the responsibility of each member to advise the Ethics and Standards Committee of instances of violation of the principles incorporated in the Code. SECTION A. Client Relationships The ethical responsibilities of the member require that the welfare of persons served professionally be considered paramount. 1. The member who engages in paid professional clinical work must possess appropriate qualifications. 1. The member may provide only those services for which proper training has been received, i.e., necessary course work and supervised practicum. 2. The member who has not completed professional preparation must not provide language, speech or hearing services except in a supervised clinical practicum situation as a part of a training program. 3. The member who utilizes paraprofessionals must directly supervise their activities. 2. The member must follow acceptable patterns of professional conduct in relationships with the people served. 1. Results of any language, speech or hearing consultation or therapeutic procedure must not be guaranteed. Although a reasonable statement of prognosis and/or progress may be made, any guarantee of any sort, expressed or implied, oral or written, is unethical. 2. A member who is receiving a salary or fee for providing services to a person or group of persons may not receive an additional fee for alternative or supplemental services unless authorized to do so by his/her primary employer. 3. Diagnosis, treatment or re-evaluation of individual language, speech or hearing disorders must not be done by correspondence or by telephone. This does not preclude follow-up correspondence of individuals previously seen, nor does it preclude providing the person served professionally with general information of an educational nature. 4. Confidential information obtained from individuals served professionally must not be revealed without written permission of the client. 5. Persons served professionally must not be exploited 1. by accepting them for professional language, speech or hearing services which for any reason are contraindicated; 2. by continuing treatment unnecessarily; 3. by charging exorbitant feees. 3. The member must use every reasonable resource available, including referral to other specialists as needed, to effect as great improvement as possible in the persons served. 4. The member must take every precaution to avoid injury to each person served professionally. SECTION B. Professional Relationships The duties of individual members related to other professional workers are many. 1. Each individual member should seek participation in open and significant professional discussion of all theoretical and practical issues but avoid personal invective directed toward professional colleagues or members of allied professionals. 2. Each member should establish harmonious relations with members of other professions. Others should be informed concerning the services that can be rendered by members of the speech and hearing profession and, in turn, information should be sought from members of related professions. Each member should strive to increase knowledge within the field of speech and hearing. SECTION C. Other Responsibilities The member has other special responsibilities. 1. Each individual member must guard against conflicts of professional interest. 1. Compensation, in any form, must not be accepted from a manufacturer or a dealer in prosthetic or other devices for recommending any particular product. 2. Individuals may announce and/or may make known professional clinical services in a manner consistent with professional standards established in the state of Michigan for medical, dental, psychological and related professions. Services for which an individual has not received professional training may not be stated or offered. Individuals may announce and/or make known consultative services in published listings under the categories for which adequate professional training has been completed and in a manner consistent with professional standards established in the state of Michigan for medical, dental, psychological and related professions. 3. Individuals must not engage in commercial activities that conflict with responsibilities to the persons served professionally or to colleagues. 4. Individuals who dispense products to persons served professionally shall observe the following standards: 1. Products associated with professional practice must be dispensed to the person served as a part of a program of comprehensive habilitative care. 2. Fees established for professional services must be independent of whether a product is dispensed. 3. Persons served must be provided freedom of choice for the source of services and products. 4. Price information about professional services rendered and products dispensed must be disclosed by providing to or posting for persons a complete schedule of fees and charges in advance of rendering services, with differentiation between fees for professional services and charges for products dispensed. 5. A program to assure the effective use of the product dispensed must be provided to the client. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The individual dispensing such products must comply with the requirements of the state of Michigan for dispensing such products. Individuals should help in the education of the public regarding language, speech and hearing problems and other matters within their area of professional competence. It is incumbent upon the member to make every reasonable effort to be certain that public information materials are accurate and complete in their reference to professional services and facilities. Each member should seek to provide and expand services to persons with language, speech and hearing handicaps, and to assist in establishing high professional standards for such programs. Individuals must not discriminate on the basis of national origin, religion, sex or color in their professional relationships with colleagues or clients. SECTION D. Specialized Codes The adherence to this code by the membership does not prohibit the development of specialized Codes of Ethics related to specific areas of professional activity. SECTION E. Revision of the Code of Ethics The Code of Ethics of the Michigan Speech-Language-Hearing Association may be amended by a 2/3 vote of the membership present at a regular Association Business meeting. The proposed amendments shall be announced to each member in writing at least 30 days prior to such a meeting. Proposed amendments/changes may be submitted by the Executive Council or by any member in good standing. Revised December 2010 APPENDIX C PROFESSIONALISM How we conduct ourselves as professionals is influenced by the code of conduct outlined within our professional ethics statements. Ethical guidelines provide the broad brush strokes of the underlying principles which frame our behavior. However, it is one thing to say that we will uphold such principles and quite another to actually do so. How do these principles translate into our day to day behavior? What is expected of us as practicing professionals? Based upon the code of ethics, Dr. Michael Chial, has developed a set of suggested specific behaviors which adhere to the code. How do we measure up? Do we walk the talk? The following are excerpts from Conveying Expectations about Professional Behavior by Michael Chial (Audiology Today, Vol. 10 (4), 1998, reprinted with permission): Only three learned professions were recognized as such at the beginning of this century; law, medicine, and theology. For good or ill, ours is an age in which occupations ranging from aroma therapy to zymometry claim to be “professions” and their proponents, “professionals.” It can be argued that whether an occupation rises to the status of a profession is less a function of claims of importance than of underlying principles and values of practitioners. It also can be argued that professionalism (referring to “ the manner, spirit and methods of a profession” ) is more about doing than about being. Education and training in speech-language pathology and audiology necessarily emphasize scientific and technical knowledge, as well as clinical skills. Proper preparation also requires attention to the behaviors that distinguish professionals from amateurs and from dilettantes. These behaviors may not be taught, but they certainly can be learned. Perhaps too often we assume that formal statements of ethics and the actions of more experienced models are sufficient indicators of professional behaviors. As a result students may be unclear about what is expected of them and when they will be accountable for those expectations. One solution is to state—in direct, behavioral terms—what is expected. The following attempts to do so as simply as possible. It is not intended as rant and cant, but rather as a set of behavioral aspirations. Some of us may have fallen short of some of these aspirations at some time or others. That is less important than our efforts to do the right thing the Professionalism Speech-language pathology and audiology are professional disciplines. Professions require certain behaviors of their practitioners. Professional behaviors (which may or may not directly involve other people) have to do with professional tasks and responsibilities, with the individuals served by the profession, and with relations with other professionals. Included among professional tasks are education and training. The following conveys expectations about the behaviors of THOSE WHO SEEK TO JOIN THE PROFESSION. 1. You show up. 2. You show up on time. 15. You do what you say you will do. By the time you said you would do it. To the extent you said you would do it. And to the degree you said you would do it. 3. You show up prepared. 4. You show up in a frame of mind appropriate to the professional task. 5. You show up properly attired. 6. You accept the idea that “on time,” “prepared,” “appropriate,” and “properly” are defined by the situations, by the nature of the task or by another person. 7. You accept that your first duty is to the ultimate welfare of the persons served by your professions, and that “ultimate welfare” is a complex mix of desires, wants, needs, abilities and capacities. 8. You recognize that professional duties and situations are about completing tasks and about solving problems in ways that benefit others, either immediately or in the long term are called upon to behave as a professional, you are not the patient, the customer, the star, or the victim. 16. You take active responsibility for expanding the limits of your knowledge, understanding, and skill. 17. You vigorously seek and tell the truth, including those truths that may be less than flattering to you. 18. You accept directions (including correction) from those who are more knowledgeable or more experienced. You provide direction (including correction) to those who are less knowledgeable or less experienced. 19. You value the resources required to perform professional duties, tasks, and problem solving, including your time and that of others. 20. You accord respect to the values, interests and opinions of others that may differ from your own, as long as they are not objectively harmful to the persons served. 9. You place the importance of professional duties, tasks and problem solving above your own convenience. 21. You accept the fact that others may establish objectives for you. While you may not always agree with those goals, or may not fully understand them, you will pursue them as long as they are not objectively harmful to the persons served. 10. You strive to work effectively with others for the benefit of the persons served. This means you pursue professional duties, tasks, and problem solving in ways that make it easier (not harder) for others to accomplish their work. 22. When you attempt a task for the second time, you do it better than you did it the first time. You revise the ways you approach professional duties, tasks, and problem solving in consideration of peer judgments of best practices. 11. You properly credit others for their work. 23. You accept the imperfections of the world in ways that do not compromise the interests of those you serve, or your own pursuit of excellence. 12. You sign your work. 13. You take responsibility for your actions, your reactions, and your inactions. This means you do not avoid responsibility by offering excuses, by blaming others, by emotional display, or by helplessness. 14. You do not accept professional duties or tasks for which you are personally or professionally unprepared. 24. You based your opinions, actions and relations with others upon sound empirical evidence, and upon examined personal values consistent with the above. 25. You expect all of the above from other professionals. APPENDIX D Requirements for the Certificate of Clinical Competence A. Academic: The academic program in Speech-Language Pathology at Eastern Michigan University is accredited by the Counsel for Academic Accreditation (CAA) of the American Speech-LanguageHearing Association. This guarantees the student that all academic requirements for the Certificate of Clinical Competence (CCC) are automatically fulfilled upon receipt of the Master's degree. B. Clinical: The minimum requirements described below have been determined by the CAA. These must be obtained while the student is enrolled in an academic program and must have been supervised by a person holding the CCC. C. National Certification Examination: During the final year of the graduate program, students are urged to take the National Examination (Praxis). The final semester of study is preferable. Students can apply online. (PRAXIS II—Speech-Language Pathology, #0330) (see www.ets.org for details). Students should have their exam scores sent to EMU (code: # 0142) in addition to ASHA (code: #1201) and to the Michigan Licensure Board of SpeechLanguage Pathology if remaining in Michigan to work (code:#7430) D. Clinical Fellowship (CF): A CF experience is required for graduates seeking the Certificate of Clinical Competence. Students may obtain information from www.asha.org CLINICAL CLOCK HOUR REQUIREMENTS FOR ASHA CERTIFICATION TOTAL: 400 hours ASHA requires at least 325 must be earned at the graduate level. Twentyfive hours must be spent in clinical observation, and 375 hours must be spent in direct client/patient contact. Hours may be counted for meetings w/ parents/spouses/patient relative to intervention. Hours may be counted also for AAC programming of a device if (and only if) the client/patient is Last Updated January 2013 directly involved in the activity. No indirect hours of any kind my be counted. Furthermore, there is no limit to the number of hours, which may be counted or the nature of meetings when the client/family are participants. Suggested breakdown of Hours by degree level: 75 undergraduate or graduate hrs. 325 graduate hrs.(minimal number required at this level; it may be more) Suggested breakdown of Hours by category: 25 hours-Observation 375 hours-Direct client/patient contact ASHA no longer monitors categories of clinical practicum experience with a set number of hours in each category. However, diverse experiences are suggested with considerations of various ages and cultural/linguistic background in addition to diverse types and severity of communication and/or swallowing disorders. ASHA suggests that hours be spread across the “Big Nine”: (1) articulation, (2) fluency, (3) voice and resonance (including respiration and phonation), (4) receptive and expressive language, (5) hearing (including the impact on speech and language), (6) swallowing (oral, pharyngeal, esophageal, and related functions, including oral function for feeding; orofacial myofunction), (7) cognitive aspects of communication (attention, memory, sequencing, problem-solving, executive functioning), (8) social aspects of communication (including challenging behavior, ineffective social skills, lack of communication opportunities), and (9) communication modalities (including oral, manual, augmentative, and alternative communication techniques and assistive technologies). EMU POLICY ON CLINICAL HOURS (updated winter 2011) Although there are no longer any specific minimum hour requirements by ASHA, the EMU speech-language pathology program encourages students to obtain diverse experience in the evaluation and treatment of speech, language, and swallowing disorders in both children and adults. There are no minimum numbers of hours that a student must complete in speech and language assessment and treatment. However, in hearing, EMU’s Last Updated January 2013 program policy is that one hour of hearing screenings across the lifespan is required, and auditory rehabilitation clinical experiences are also recommended. Students are advised to pursue this screening experience during their internships and are advised not to wait until their final term as failing to fulfill this requirement may result in a delay in processing of the student’s ASHA application. The following breakdown of hours provides a suggested (but not required) example of balanced clinical preparation. Note that while this is not a requirement, students should try to review their logs of hours to be aware of lack of experience in a specific area. Previous policy- no longer required- but which demonstrates a balance of practicum experiences across ages and disorders: Evaluation of speech* and language** disorders: 20 hours speech in children 20 hours speech in adults 20 hours language in children 20 hours language in adults Treatment of speech and language disorders: 20 hours speech in children 20 hours speech in adults 20 hours language in children 20 hours language in adults NOTE: *Speech hours may be distributed across articulation, fluency, voice, phonological and swallowing disorders; **Language hours may include ‘communication modalities’ as well as cognitive and social aspects of communication. Last Updated January 2013 APPENDIX E Graduate Students Without a BA/BS in SLP FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS WHO DO NOT HAVE AN UNDERGRADUATE MAJOR IN SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Students who seek admission to the graduate program in speech-language pathology may elect either a combined healthcare/teacher certification track or the standard course of study. Note that if a student wishes to obtain teacher certification, it may extend the length of the program from that required for the speech-language pathology coursework alone. All those who do not have undergraduate degrees in Speech-Language Pathology complete the undergraduate coursework deficiencies before receiving degree status entry into the graduate program. Students must consult a graduate advisor in Speech-Language Pathology before enrolling in major courses. Students may not elect courses in the program area at any level for self-improvement without explicit permission of the program coordinator. Admission Requirements The applicant seeking admission to the Master of Arts degree program in Speech-Language Pathology who does not have an undergraduate degree in speech-language pathology must: A. be degree admitted to the Graduate School and the academic program B. achieve acceptable scores on the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) C. have a 3.0 grade point average in the undergraduate major and an overall GPA of 3.0 from other institutions D. submit two letters of recommendation attesting to his or her academic and interpersonal abilities. Such letters could come from former professors, employers, supervisors or other people with a knowledge of the student’s abilities. E. international students must have acceptable scores on the internet based Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL iBT), and/or the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). (Consult Revised January 2013 the program coordinator for current minimal passing requirements for admission). F students having self-improvement status may not enroll in major coursework. G. successfully pass a speech and hearing screening, administered in the speech clinic (typically at the beginning of every term), indicating adequate hearing and English pronunciation to provide therapy to individuals with communication disorders. The requirements for a graduate degree in Speech-Language Pathology include requirements for certification by the American SpeechLanguage-Hearing Association. All of the courses listed below must be taken as deficiency courses. None of these courses may be applied to the graduate program in Speech-Language Pathology. Courses must be taken in the proper sequence. SPSI 332 SPSI 334 SPSI 336 SPSI 337 SPHI 392 SPGN 251 equivalent) Acoustic Phonetics: Speech Science Applied Phonetics Physiologic Phonetics: Anatomy and Physiology Language Acquisition Introduction to Audiology Education of Exceptional Children (or SPGN 510, the graduate 3 2 2 3 3 2 TOTAL= 12 hrs While only the above prerequisite/deficiency courses, totaling 18 hours, are required to be taken, students who have a limited background in assessment and/or statistics may be advised to take SPGN 390, Measurement & Diagnosis in Special Education, (3 cr). Also, students who wish to enhance their familiarity with different technology applications may elect SPSI 481, Adaptive Technology, (3 cr) as an additional elective course. Both these courses are required for undergraduate SLI majors at EMU. In addition to the 7 courses above, students lacking basic science courses as undergraduates may need additionally to take Biology and/or another Revised January 2013 physical science to meet ASHA requirements. The physical science course may be in Chemistry or Physics. A math course is also required for ASHA as well as additionally a course in Statistics. Students should check with their advisors. STUDENTS WHO ENTER THE PROGRAM WITHOUT A TEACHING CERTIFICATE AND WHO WISH TO OBTAIN ONE MUST COMPLETE THE EDUCATION COURSES APPROPRIATE TO THE CERTIFICATE DESIRED AS SPECIFIED IN THE UNDERGRADUATE CATALOG. Students who already hold teaching certification may obtain an endorsement as a teacher of the speech and language impaired (TSLI) upon program completion. See Appendix L for additional information. All undergraduate records and transfer graduate courses will be evaluated by the graduate advisor and/or the certification officer to determine course equivalencies. If equivalent courses are found in the student's record, the above requirements may be reduced. Students should provide evidence that they have completed a math or statistics course and a biology course as an undergraduate. (Required for ASHA certification). The graduate courses which follow on the next page should be taken in addition to the aforementioned undergraduate prerequisites. Note that Students take two of three internships (*SPSI 687,688, 689). Students take either SPSI 687 and 688 (for two internships in healthcare or for an adult health care internship and a second in a school); OR students take SPSI 687 (for an adult health care internship) and 689 (for a school internship which counts toward teacher certification/endorsement). Revised January 2013 Required Graduate Courses in Speech-Language Pathology (60 credits) SPSI 508 SPSI 516 SPSI 540 SPSI 543 SPSI 552 SPSI 554 SPSI 555 SPSI 568 SPSI 578 SPSI 607 SPSI 612 SPSI 614 SPSI 618 SPSI 620 SPSI 622 SPSI 624 SPSI 625 SPSI 694 Practicum: SPSI 528 SPSI 538 SPSI 687* SPSI 688* SPSI 689* Revised January 2013 Multicultural/Multilingual Issues in SLP Introduction to Research in Speech-Language Pathology Phonological and Articulation Disorders Clinical Methods in Speech-Language Pathology Voice Fluency Disorders Neuroanatomy and Physiology for the SpeechLanguage Pathologist Diagnostic Methods: Assessment of Speech and Language Disorders in Children Diagnosis and Treatment of Audiometric Disorders Early Intervention for Speech and Language Impaired Children Motor Speech Disorders Aphasia Language Disorders in School-Age Children Consulting and Interviewing in Speech Pathology Augmentative Communication Acquired Neurogenic CognitiveCommunication Disorders Dysphagia Professional Issues in Speech-Language Pathology Clinical Practice in Speech-Language Pathology I Clinical Practice in Speech-Language Pathology II Clinical Internship in Speech-Language Pathology I Clinical Internship in speech-Language Pathology II Public School Internship in Speech-Language Pathology 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 APPENDIX F Guidelines for Independent Study Due to class offerings and/or individual interests, students may elect to pursue an independent study. Since there are currently no electives within the graduate SLP program, such coursework would be in addition to the requirements on the program of study. A student may choose to do this with permission of his/her advisor. In certain unusual circumstances such an independent study may be substituted for a required course. This may be done only with the permission of the academic advisor and the program director. Once permission is secured for any independent study, the student should follow the guidelines listed below. 1. Select an area of study related to the field of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology in which you are personally interested and motivated. Any SLP faculty member may serve as your supervisor. In some instances, faculty members from other areas of special education or from other institutions may serve as supervisors; but only with permission from the SLP faculty. Students may also choose independent study as an option to pursue research under the guidance of a faculty member. 2. With the permission of the faculty member who is providing the guidance for the independent study, students may elect one, two, or three credit hours. Generally 2 credits are chosen for the masters’ thesis (which may substitute for the capstone course, SPSI 694) in the student’s Program of Study. 3. Any contacts outside the department must have prior faculty supervisor approval. Correspondence outside the department must be sent over with the signature of the faculty supervisor on University letterhead. Last Updated January 2013 APPENDIX G Student Organizations National Student Speech-Language-Hearing Association-Local Membership in the EMU NSSLHA chapter is encouraged. Benefits include a variety of professional activities such as sponsored conferences as well as various social events at reduced rates. NSSLHA is the official student input mechanism for the academic and clinical program. For information contact Denise Kowalski, advisor, and/or visit the website at: www.emich.edu/nsslha/ National Student Speech-Language-Hearing Association- National Membership at the national level during the year in which the student receives the Master's degree and applies for full membership in the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) (www.asha.org) provides the graduates with reduced rates for membership, certification fees and registration at national conferences. In addition, membership in the national chapter of NSSLHA (www.nsslha.org) allows electronic access to ALL publications of the American Speech-Language Hearing Association: The American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology; A Journal of Clinical Practice The American Journal of Audiology; A Journal of Clinical Practice The Journal of Speech and Hearing Research Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in the Schools Students are also eligible to join any of the 18 ASHA special interest groups for an additional fee of $10 per SIG. Electronic division newsletters as well as special presentations at the ASHA conventions, which are discounted for division members. Last updated January 2013 Michigan Speech-Language-Hearing Association (MSHA) This is a state-level professional organization in which student memberships are available. Membership provides the student with regular and special publications as well as reduced registration fees at state conferences. A related organization is the Michigan Speech-LanguageHearing Foundation (MSHF) which supports student scholarships. Visit the MSHA website at www.michiganspeechhearing.org for more information. Local/County speech-Language-Hearing Associations: Many regional areas have professional associations, which are comprised of either school SLPs or those in healthcare. These groups often have low membership fees and provide reasonably priced presenters for which continuing education units are available. Students are encouraged to explore joining/attending such groups. www.wcsla.org www.ocslha.com Wayne County Speech and Hearing Association Oakland County Speech and Hearing Association www.misd.net/SEConsult/SLIConsult.htm Site of Macomb Intermediate School District, SLI Consultant In Washtenaw county- SPEAK (Speech-language pathologists Education All Kids) provides national speakers/presenters at a reduced fee. Therese Sutton heads the group: http://washtenawspeak.groupsite.com/main/summary Last updated January 2013 APPENDIX H Policy on Human Subjects Research SLP students, faculty and staff who undertake research involving human subjects must first submit their proposals and applications for consideration to the Eastern Michigan University Human Subjects Review Committee (HSRC). The HSRC is responsible for safeguarding individuals who serve as subjects in research, experimental procedures in instruction and other related activities. The HSRC has established college or departmental committees which assist as necessary, or when research is student initiated. The HSRC may exempt, approve, require modification of, or disapprove any research activity. Effective January 2011, ALL human subjects requests will be processed through Digital Commons. All students, staff, and faculty will now use the University Approval Request form found on the Human Subjects/ORD website: http://commons.emich.edu/coehs/ GRADUATE AND UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT researchers conducting minimal risk undergraduate or graduate theses/projects (doctoral non-dissertation research) should submit them to the appropriate collegelevel committee. Upload materials as follows and submit one paper copy to College of Education (http://commons.emich.edu/coehs/), 206 Porter. At this site there is a link back to ORD for obtaining the forms and a link to a PDF that explains how to post materials to the Digital Commons site. The ORD website also has these Digital Commons links and if you go to Digital Commons itself, you will also find these links. Students must have faculty approval/sign-off before uploading the materials. The application form is long but it covers all areas required by the Federal government. Not all sections need to be completed for every study Visit the Office of Research Development for additional information: http://ord.emich.edu/ Last updated January 2013 APPENDIX I Academic Integrity Policies University-Wide Policy: Academic dishonesty, including all forms of cheating and/or plagiarism, will not be tolerated in this class. Penalties for an act of academic dishonesty may range from receiving a failing grade for a particular assignment to receiving a failing grade for the entire course. In addition, you may be referred to the Office of Student Judicial Services for discipline that can result in either a suspension or permanent dismissal. The Student Conduct Code contains detailed definitions of what constitutes academic dishonesty, but if you are not sure about whether something you’re doing would be considered academic dishonesty, consult with the instructor. Department of Special Education Policy: The Department of Special Education is committed to academic integrity as a means to promote ethical development, personal accountability, and an exceptional learning environment. Therefore, within the Department of Special Education, an act of academic dishonesty may result in failure of the assignment at issue, removal from a field experience, practicum, student teaching or internship site, failure of the course, or, dismissed from the program. An allegation that a student has committed an act of academic dishonesty will be handled by the faculty member, in consultation with the student’s Program Area and the Department Head. Pursuant to the University policy governing acts of academic dishonesty, if the student denies the allegation, the faculty member may refer the case to the Office of Student Judicial Services for an investigation and formal findings before assigning the academic penalty. Policy on Authorship Undertaking research in communication disorders may benefit individuals with speech, language and hearing disorders as well as the community at large. Because authorship provides a mechanism for recognizing the contributions of individuals and the institutions supporting these efforts, it has become an important concern to the research community. This policy sets out the SLP Program's guidelines for determining authorship in cooperative research efforts among faculty, staff and students. While these guidelines do not preclude individual agreements, they may serve in their absence. Last Updated January 2011 A. As soon as possible the individual(s) should specify in writing the contribution of each person to avoid ambiguity and facilitate understanding. B. Requirements for senior authorship include: 1) proposing and developing the topic to be investigated, 2) developing the basic research design and methodology, 3) writing the original report. In the event that more than one individual participates in the above activities, the actual writing of the manuscript will determine senior authorship. C. Data collection may be challenging; however, it requires less originality since the major decisions have already been made. Therefore, when data collection is the major contribution, junior authorship is appropriate recognition. D. Certain contributions are not regarded as sufficient for authorship. However, the senior author may decide to formally acknowledge the contribution. Examples include: 1) general statements made in classroom lectures which stimulated the student to develop the topic, 2) reading the paper to make editorial comments and to identify errors, 3) completing a highly circumscribed function such as data reduction, 4) answering specific questions about a technical area, such as how to calibrate a specific apparatus. E. In situations where more than two authors are involved the senior author decides on order of authorship based on the quality and quantity of the junior authors' contributions. If a conflict over credit should arise, it must be brought to the attention of the SLP Program Coordinator who will designate two faculty members from the SLP Program to decide the issue based on the above criteria and their own professional judgment. F. Last Updated January 2011 APPENDIX J FINANCIAL AID/ SCHOLARSHIPS/ ASSISTANTSHIPS Financial Aid. For Information on Financial Aid through the University visit the Graduate school information on line at: www.gradschool.emich.edu/student/student_subdir/finasst_gradassist/finasst.html For general university information about financial aid please visit: http://www.emich.edu/serviceemu/ Scholarships. Scholarships are available both from the university and the department. For information about university/graduate school scholarships go to: http://www.emich.edu/graduate/admissions/financialassistance/scholarships.php Scholarships through the Department of Special Education, some of which are designated for speechlanguage pathology students only, are described online at: http://www.emich.edu/coe/scholarships/index.html Use the pull down menu to look at each scholarship’s specific requirements. (these are also briefly described on the application which is available online with each scholarship). It is recommended that students request consideration for any/all scholarships for which hey are eligible to improve their chances of receiving one. The application for scholarships is the same for ALL except the Delores Sodderquist Brehm Endowed Scholarship. Typically, the applications come out in November and are due on or before January 31 of the new year, during the first month of the winter term. For example, applications available in November 2012 are due January 31, 2013. The scholarships are awarded for the following academic year. This means that new students admitted to the program in September may apply for a scholarship after their first semester. Students admitted to the program in January ordinarily will have to wait for the following year. Students are encouraged to apply for scholarships for which they are eligible. For some (but not all) financial need may be a consideration. However, students are not required to complete a university scholarship form (which addresses financial aid) for the Department scholarships. Typically students will need a letter of recommendation from a faculty member to accompany their scholarship application. Check the individual scholarship requirements online and download an application there. (See 2013 application which follows). Revised January 2013 Outside scholarships. Scholarships are also available through other professional organizations such as the Michigan SpeechLanguage-Hearing Foundation (MSHF) and the Michigan Speech-Language-Hearing Association (MSHA) (www.michiganspeechhearing.org) and AMBUCS (www.ambucs.org). Students who are interested in research and teaching careers may also apply for some grants through the American Speech-Language-Hearing Foundation (accessible through www.asha.org). So far three EMU students have been awarded these SPARC awards (Students Pursuing Academic and Research Careers) which entail a willingness of the student to engage in research with a faculty member. Applications for these awards are due in June. The Council of Academic Program in Communication Science and Disorders (CAPCSD) provides two types of scholarships annually, one for to support graduate students doing research and one to promote student leadership. These are due in February. For more information go to: http://www.capcsd.org/resources/scholarships.php Increasingly various companies which hire SLPs offer financial incentives such as scholarships and/or loan forgiveness to students. Private scholarships are also available from a variety of companies which provide SLP services. For example, two national companies which hire SLPs for positions in schools, Progressus Therapy and EBS offer scholarships. For more information check out their websites at: www.progressustherapy.com http://ebshealthcare.com ASSISTANTSHIPS AT EMU Helpful tips on how to apply for a Graduate Assistantship: 1) Go to the following website: www.gradschool.emich.edu/ga_hiringinfo/ga_hiringinfo.html 2) Fill out an application for a Graduate Assistantship using the Financial Assistance Application for Graduate Students Form. This form can be found online at: http://www.gradschool.emich.edu/student/student_subdir/finasst_gradassist/finasst/finasst_subdi r/grad_assist/gradassist.html 3) The finished application should be submitted to the Graduate School in Boone Hall by Feb. 15 for the fall semester, March 15 for the spring semester, April 15 for the summer semester, Oct. 15 for the winter semester, or until departmental positions are filled. 4) Following approval of the application, G.A. applicants are suggested to obtain copies of their application from the Graduate School and seek out positions on campus by networking with departmental offices. (Note that open positions are now posted online; however, not every Revised January 2013 department may necessarily post.) The Graduate School will not send the application to selected departments unless it is specifically requested by the department. 5) Typically the department will contact the applicant to set up an interview if departmental positions are available. For more information regarding Graduate Assistantships, go to: http://www.emich.edu/graduate/students/ga/index.php **Please note that the process for applying for graduate assistantships is being changed to become more “student friendly” so that students need only complete one application on line. Check with the graduate school for the latest information. Revised January 2013 Eastern Michigan University Department of Special Education ~~~~~~~~ INSTRUCTIONS FOR SCHOLARSHIP APPLICATIONS ~~~~~~~~ Students seeking scholarships in the Department of Special Education should complete the Department of Special Education scholarship application form and submit it to the front desk staff in 128 Porter by January 31, 2013*. If you have any questions regarding departmental scholarships, please contact: Jennifer Desiderio (Chair) 125 Porter 487-3302 jdesider@emich.edu Myung Koh 122 Porter 487-2739 mkoh@emich.edu Rhonda Kraai 128H Porter 487-2740 rkraai@emich.edu Alicia Li 128M Porter 487-2748 tli@emich.edu Christine Scott 123 Porter 487-2782 cscott40@emich.edu David Winters 128P Porter 487-2803 dwinter1@emich.edu ~~~~~~~~ * You will not likely find out if you are awarded a scholarship until early- to mid-summer. Students who are not awarded scholarships are not notified. Desktop\Documents\Scholarships\Forms and Info Office Use Only EMU GPA Eastern Michigan University Department of Special Education SCHOLARSHIP APPLICATION Credit Hrs. RETURN THIS APPLICATION TO DEPARTMENT OF SPECIAL EDUCATION OFFICE, 128 PORTER _ Last Name First Name E Student Number Social Security Number Date _ Local Address City State Zip _ Permanent Address City State Zip _ mail Address Telephone (Home) Sophomore Junior ETelephone (Cell) Senior Graduate SEM-T Anticipated Graduation Date Major(s) Minor(s) Are you an international student? Yes No Country of Citizenship Signature of Student: Your application will not be considered without the following requirements: Personal/Professional Statement • Attach an essay which supports your application by describing the following: — Your background — Service to the college, university, and/or community — Skills * volunteer opportunities — Talents * organization memberships — Personal/professional goals * leadership positions — Commitment to the field of special education * conference presentations • • Be aware that certain scholarships (Lake, Thorne) have specific additional requirements for the written statement. Please limit to three pages, double-spaced, with font no smaller than Times New Roman 12 (NOTE: Times New Roman 12 was used to write this section!). Letter(s) of Recommendation • Most scholarships require only one. When submitting only one recommendation letter, the letter must come from a current faculty member in the Department of Special Education. • If you are applying for the Lowery Scholarship, please submit three (3) letters of recommendation, one of which must be from a current faculty member in the Department of Special Education. Desktop\Documents\Scholarships\Forms and Info Authorization Form for Need Analysis Statement in Financial Aid Office If you are applying for a scholarship where financial need is a criterion, the Department of Special Education Scholarship Committee needs to review the submitted IRS form and any other financial aid forms on record with the University. Your authorization is required for such consideration. Please sign and date ONE of the statements below: I hereby agree to allow the College of Education Scholarship committee to review any forms attached hereto or in my folder at the Financial Aid Office. (Name) (Date) The College of Education Scholarship Committee is not authorized to review any of the forms in my folder at the Financial Aid Office. (Name) (Date) If awarded a scholarship from the Department of Special Education, it may be credited to your account for Summer ’13, Fall ’13, and/or Winter ’14. Please check the box(es) for the semester(s) in which you would like to use the award. If you check more than one box, the monies will be divided by the number of semesters you indicate. Summer ’13 Fall ‘13 Winter ’14 Desktop\Documents\Scholarships\Forms and Info Eastern Michigan University Department of Special Education DEPARTMENTAL SCHOLARSHIPS The following scholarships are available to students majoring in Special Education. Since some scholarships state very specific requirements, be sure to read each description carefully. Please specify the scholarship(s) for which you are applying by checking the box(es) below. Remember, you must submit this application form to the Department of Special Education (128 Porter) by January 31, 2013. 1. Martha Horton Ramsey Scholarship (multiple awards) – – 2. Bessie Fox Uniqueness Scholarship (multiple awards) – – 3. – Available to undergraduate or graduate students majoring in Special Education, specializing in EI Minimum GPA of 3.0 is required James G. Lowery Scholarship (one awarded) – – – – – 8. Available to undergraduate students majoring in Special Education Minimum GPA of 2.5 is required Jill Robinson Donnellan Scholarship (one or two awarded) – 7. Available to undergraduate or graduate students majoring in Special Education Those enrolled in student teaching are encouraged to apply Preference given to those with financial need, as determined by the Office of Financial Aid Barbara Arnold Thomas Memorial Scholarship (multiple awards) – – 6. Available to undergraduate students majoring in Special Education Academic performance is a criteria Participation in departmental activities is a criteria James D. and Helene C. Reader Scholarship (multiple awards) – – – 5. Available to undergraduate or graduate students majoring in Special Education Academic performance is a criteria Charles M. and Lucy A. Elliot Scholarship (multiple awards) – – – 4. Available to undergraduate or graduate students majoring in Special Education Academic performance is a criteria Available to a Senior undergraduate student majoring in Speech-Language Pathology Minimum GPA of 3.0 is required Participation in the National Student Speech and Hearing Association and/or other professional activity THREE (3) written references Written statement explaining how the scholarship would be used if awarded Angelloci Family Scholarship (one awarded) – – – – Available to a graduate student majoring in Speech-Language Pathology Minimum GPA of 3.2 is required Must show financial need, as determined by the Office of Financial Aid Preference given to a student who received their undergraduate degree from EMU 9. Marylyn E. Lake Scholarship (multiple awards) – – – – – 10. Bearline Wallace Brooks Scholarship (one award) – 11. – – – Available to a Junior or Senior undergraduate student admitted to the Hearing Impairment program Minimum GPA of 3.0 is required Demonstrated commitment to the field of Hearing Impaired education through activities, service, memberships, and affiliations 1-2 page essay on how the scholarship will make a difference to the applicant Anne Thorne Scholarship in Speech/Language Pathology (one awarded) – – – – 15. Available to an undergraduate or graduate student from China or Taiwan Minimum GPA of 2.5 is required (and must be maintained) Duration of scholarship cannot exceed 4 years (if undergraduate) or 2 years (if graduate) Anne Thorne Scholarship in Hearing Impaired Education (one awarded) – 14. Available to an undergraduate or graduate student majoring in Special Education Minimum GPA of 2.5 is required Preference to applicants who graduated from a public school Preference to students who contribute to the diversity of the campus May Tuan Wu Ting Scholarship (one awarded) – – – 13. Available to an undergraduate or graduate student majoring in Special Education, specializing in EI Nora W. Martin Scholarship (one awarded) – – – – 12. Available to undergraduate or graduate students majoring in Special Education Preference is given to students majoring in the area of CI Minimum GPA of 3.0 is required Letter of recommendation describing involvement in campus/community activities by someone familiar with the applicant’s academic work and/or campus and/or community involvement Written statement demonstrating commitment to the field of special education, delineating the reasons the student is pursuing a degree in Special Education Available to a graduate student admitted to the Speech-Language Pathology program Minimum undergraduate GPA of 3.0 is required (prior to entering the graduate program) Demonstrated commitment to the field of Speech-Language Pathology through activities, service, memberships, and affiliations 1-2 page essay on how the scholarship will make a difference to the applicant Halmhuber/Navarre Graduate Fellowship (one or two awarded) – – – Available to Master’s or Specialist degree student in Special Education Must be enrolled in high incidence areas, specifically EI, CI, or LD Applicant must have completed at least half of the program in which they are enrolled (approx. 15-18 credits) IMPORTANT NOTE: If you would like to apply for the Delores Soderquist Brehm Scholarship, you must complete a separate application— online at http://www.emich.edu/brehm/apply.html . Please take careful note of the detailed application requirements and applicant responsibilities. APPENDIX K INTERNSHIP APPLICATIONS (found in the cabinet in Room 135C-15) (for SPSI 687, SPSI 688, SPSI 689) Eastern Michigan University Dept. of Special Education Speech-Language Impaired Healthcare Internship Application Directions: 1. You MUST complete this form and turn in to Dr. Cupples' mailbox in the Dept. of Special Education no later than the following dates: Winter Internship October 1 Spring/Summer Internship February 1 Fall Internship April 1 NOTE: Students should not contact any facility about the possibility of an internship. The Coordinator of Healthcare Placements arranges all healthcare placements for students. Eligibility: Graduate students who have completed all prerequisites. No exceptions. Please indicate courses taken on the next page. Transportation: You are responsible for your own transportation. Cars will be needed and bus service is generally not available. Please do not assume internship locations will be close by your home. Requests for specific geographic locations will only be considered under special circumstances. Requests: Please share requests for specific types of clinical experience, such as acute care or aphasia on the next page. Requests for geographic locations are of lowest priority. Requirements: You must complete one internship with adults and one with children. The pediatric internship may be either in the schools or in a healthcare setting. ASHA Graduate Clinical Practicum Requirements (400 Clock Hours) 1. 375 clock hours of clinical practicum required a. 325, if you already have 50 at the undergraduate level, are required at graduate level b. If you have no undergraduate clock hours then 375 are required at the graduate level c. 25 clock hours of clinical observation are required 2. Though ASHA no longer monitors categories of clinical practicum experience, it remains EMU policy that students will obtain a variety of hours of assessment and treatment experience in each of the following: • Speech and Dysphagia in children and adults • Language and Communication Assessment in children and adults • Audiology screening in children and adults • Aural rehabilitation in children and adults 3. Students must be onsite at each internship for a minimum of 300 hours and 10 weeks. The 300 hours includes observation times, meetings with supervisors and other staff, file review, planning time, staff and team meetings, time completing assessment and treatment documentation, and time spent with patients and families. The ASHA clinical practicum hours can include only hours spent in direct contact providing consultation, screenings, assessment and diagnosis, and treatment to patients and families. Semester- CIRCLE ONE: Fall, Year: _ Winter, Year: I am applying for- CIRCLE ONE: Adult Healthcare Internship Pediatric Healthcare Internship _ Spring/Summer, Year: _ Either NAME STUDENT # ADDRESS HOME PHONE. _ , , _ (at time of internship) WORK PHONE .'------- YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS _ PREVIOUS INTERNSHIP LOCATIONS (If this is first internship, do you plan to complete one in the schools?)_ _ _ CLASSES COMPLETED: (Please indicate when you have or will take each class) APHASIA NEUROGENIC COMM. DISORDERS DYSPHAGIA ASHA HOURS (count both undergraduate and graduate hours together) Children Speech Language Language I am most concerned about acquiring hours in the areas of I have no concerns about completing the required hours in the areas of I have the following schedule limitations: I am most interested in the following clinical areas or contexts: _ _ _ _ EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY Department of Special Ed ucation Speech Language Impaired APPLICATION FOR INTERNSHIP IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS INSTRUCTIONS: Complete and return this form to the Special Education office secretary (128 Porter) no later than JUNE 15, for those applying for WINTER semester, and no later than JANUARY 15, for those applying for FALL semester. Each application will be date stamped in order ofreturn to the Secretary. ELIGIBILITY: Graduate students who have completed all prerequisites. NO EXCEPTIONS. PRIORITY: First priority will be offered to students who are in their last semester of graduate study. All applications will be given due consideration, however, if limits are imposed on the number which can be accommodated in a given semester, the priority system will be in effect. TRANSPORTATION: You are responsible for your own transportation. Cars will be needed. Bus service is not available. REGISTRATION: You must register for SPSI 689 if you are getting a teaching endorsement and you must also com plete an application for "Graduate Special Education Student Teaching" available in 128 Po rter. OR You must register for SPSI 687 or 688 if you will !!Q! be getting a teaching endorsement. You do not have to complete an application for student teaching because you are not student teaching. You m ust submit a 1-2 page word-processed resume with this applica tion. All students will need: I ) current TB verification (good for one year) 2) proof of liability insurance 3) Criminal History check results or fingerprint . SEMESTER FOR WHICH YOU ARE APPLING: NAME: PREFERRED PHONE: l ( CITY: l I IWINTER I IYEAR I l ) CU RRENT MAILING ADDRESS: l FALL PREFERRED E-MAIL: l I l l STATE: CITY OR AREA IN WHICH YOU WILL LIVE DURING INTERNSHIP l l ZIP PREFERRED SCHOOL DISTRICTJ_WILL ACCOMMODATE YOUR REQU EST INASM UCH AS POSSIBLE) 1•t CHOICE: I . J 2"d CHOICE: l . OTHER SPECIA L CONSIDE RATIONS ( POPLUATION, PART-TIME, ETC. AN D RATIONALE_l TURN IN THIS FORM BY: JUNE 15TH for WINTER placement. JANUARY b -TH for FALL placemen t LATE applications are not guaranteed placement. Revised 2/2/07 APPENDIX L STUDENT TEACHING & SCHOOL INTERNSHIP INFORMATION IN SLI - Undergraduates & Graduates Information for those seeking Teacher Certification: 1. Undergraduate SLI students at EMU first do student teaching in general ed for 6 credit hours, part time, which is typically for two full days plus 3 half-days per week for one semester. The Course is EDUC 499. Permission for registration is obtained in Room 206 Porter. 2. SLI students at the graduate level seeking a teaching endorsement complete a second student teaching experience which involves working with an SLP in a school setting for 10 weeks, 5 days per week (or for 12+ weeks for 4 days per week). It must total 50 days of ‘teaching’. The Course is SPSI 689 for 3 credits. 3. Unlike internships in health care settings which may require a minimum number of ‘clock hours’ of Tx or Dx. school placements require minimally 50 days. Students may elect to spend more days in a placement, but not fewer than 50 days. 4. Students seeking teaching certification through the Michigan Department of Education with an endorsement as a “Teacher of the Speech and Language Impaired’ are required to take the Michigan Test for Teacher Certification in SLI (Test Code 57). [Visit website at: www.mttc.nesinc.com for specific information on test registration, etc.] Students should defer taking this ‘Speech’ exam until they are at the end of their Masters program and have completed the bulk of their coursework in Communication Disorders. Students should not take the test as undergraduates. Note: This exam is in addition to the Praxis exam, which all graduate SLI students should take for ASHA certification. 5. Undergraduate students who are in the ‘elementary’ certification track, should take the Elementary test (Test Code 83) close to their completion of education requirements at the undergraduate level. If students are not in a planned program and have a Language Arts minor, for example, they may elect to also take the Language Arts test during the end of their undergraduate coursework. This would eventually permit them to teach grades 7 & 8 in their minor content area. The Elementary test permits students to teach grades K-5. However, for students whose undergraduate major is ‘speech and language impairment’ (which requires a Masters degree to complete), students are not qualified to teach (either at the elementary or junior high level) when they finish their undergraduate degree. They must complete the Masters degree in SLI in order to finish the teaching credentialing process. Test information is available in Room 206 Porter or on line at www.mttc.nesinc.com. 6. Students should complete an Application for the Initial Endorsement in Special Education and application for their Teaching Certificate (Check w/ Amy Eastman if any questions). Graduate students who have completed their coursework for endorsement and who have taken and passed the appropriate MTTC(s) need to follow these steps: www.emich.edu/coe/sped left: Departments Home middle: Special Education left: Resources MOECS Step-by-step guide for online application – Students need to complete this form on line Request for audit – Students need to complete this form and send to Amy Eastman (aeastma1@emich.edu) *This form also instructs SEM-T students to bring in their CPR and First Aid cards to have both sides copied. Civil Criminal Conviction Form – Students need to complete this form and send to Amy Eastman (in Teacher Ed- Room 206 Porter). Students need to submit their CPR and First Aid cards to Front Desk staff (in 128 Porter) for this final process of recommendation for endorsement. Front Desk Staff needs to take the original cards and make 2 copies of both the front and back sides of the cards. These cards will be initialed, dated, and a copy put in the student’s file. Your original cards along with the second copy will be returned to you-the student. Information for those seeking to work in the schools who are not obtaining teacher certification: 8. Within the state of Michigan, individuals providing speech and language services to children with communication disorders are no longer required to hold a teaching certificate (with an endorsement in ‘speech’). Individuals who hold the Certificate of Clinical Competence in speech from ASHA (CCC-SLP) may also be employed in the schools. Students who graduate without a teaching endorsement may be hired by school districts and complete their CF year within the schools. Note that it is the school district’s obligation to seek a ‘waiver’ for such graduates from the Michigan Department of Education, Office of Special Education and Early Intervention Services (OSE-EIS) in these cases. 9. All graduate students in the SLI area when electing a school placement must complete an application from in the clinic office and follow the instructions on the form. Students who are not obtaining teaching credentials should enroll for either SPSI 687 or SPSI 688, depending upon whether this constitutes their first or second internship. Only those individuals who will receive a teaching credential may elect SPSI 689. Students planning to student teach (for endorsement) and who enroll for SPSI 689 should also meet student teaching application deadlines and turn in a second application to 128 Porter. General Information for all: 1. Individuals planning to move from Michigan to another state should check to determine the requirements for practice in the schools in that state. Each state has its own requirements. No two are the same. Many states require some type of teaching credential or ‘teacher certification’ in order to work in the schools. 2. Effective January 13, 2009 all SLPs within the state of Michigan are required to become licensed (under Act No. 524, Public Acts of 2008). Students who are graduating will need to apply as well. The bill provides for a temporary license for SLPs working on their CF. The licensure packet is available online at Michigan’s Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA): http://www.mi.gov/lara/0,4601,7-154-27417_27529_53664---,00.html All individuals will be required to apply for licensure in order to practice in any setting in Michigan. This information is covered in the professional issues class, SPSI 694. Those electing thesis credit should consult their advisors and/or Dr. Stevens for further information. See Appendix R for additional information. From: Lizbeth Stevens, Ph.D., CCC-SLP Associate Professor & Coordinator: Student Teaching for SLP students Re: Qualifications of persons serving children with speech and language impairments in the Michigan Public Schools Date: January 25, 2006 (revision of earlier memo of June 25, 2004) Currently individuals can provide services to children with speech and language impairments within Michigan public schools if they meet either of two conditions: (1) individuals holding a teaching certificate with an endorsement in the area of speech and language impaired may provide services (under Rule 340.1796, Michigan Revised Administrative Rules for Special Education, November 2002); (2) individuals who meet ASHA requirements (i.e., a Masters degree and Certificate of Clinical Competence) may also provide services to children; these individuals are not required to hold a teaching certificate (under Rule 340.1792, Michigan Revised Administrative Rules for Special Education, November 2002). In a memo dated March 14, 2001, from Jacquelyn J. Thompson, Ph.D., State Director of Special Education, “Pursuant to Section 1237 of Public Act 451 (2000), an individual without a teaching certificate who possesses a master’s degree and the Certificate of Clinical Competence (CCC) from the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), is authorized to provide speech and language services to students with disabilities. This means that schools may now hire a speech and language pathologist without a teaching certificate…. It is noted, however, that a teaching certificate and endorsement in Speech and Language Impaired is still required of classroom teachers for the severely language impaired, as defined in Rule 340.1756, or any other teaching assignment.” Note that this citation of the law is incorrect. It is instead Act 451 of 1976, and the amendment is Act 387 of 2000, Michigan Compiled Laws (MCL) 380.1237. Students who have recently graduated with a Masters degree in speech-language pathology from accredited institutions but who do not yet have CCC and are pursuing their Clinical Fellowship (CF) may not be automatically hired by a school district. The Michigan Department of Education’s (MDE) interpretation of PA 451 requires that the school district wishing to hire new graduates pursuing their CCC must first obtain a waiver from the MDE, Office of Special Education (OSE). The Revised Administrative Rules are available on the Michigan Department of Education Website: http://www.michigan.gov/mde . Please contact me by phone (734-487-3300) or email (Lizbeth.Stevens@emich.edu) if you have further questions. SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY GRADUATE PROGRAM OF STUDY Department of Special Education Eastern Michigan University Student Name: St. #: Address: E-mail: Advisor: Phone: Required Courses Academic Course Title Credits SPSI 508 Multicultural/Multilingual SLP 2 SPSI 516 Introduction to Research in Speech-Language Pathology 3 SPSI 540 Phonological and Articulation Disorders 3 SPSI 543 Clinical Methods in Speech-Language Pathology 3 SPSI 552 Voice 3 SPSI 554 Fluency Disorders 3 SPSI 555 Neuroanatomy 2 SPSI 568 Diagnostic Methods 3 SPSI 578 Audiometric Testing 3 SPSI 607 Infant/Preschool Language Disorders 3 SPSI 612 Motor Speech Disorders 2 SPSI 614 Aphasia 3 SPSI 618 School Age Language Disorders 3 SPSI 620 Consulting and Interviewing 2 SPSI 622 Augmentative Communication 3 SPSI 624 Neurogenic Communication Disorders 3 SPSI 625 SPSI 694* Dysphagia Professional Issues in Speech Pathology 2 2 SPSI 528 Clinical Practicum I 3 SPSI 538 Clinical Practicum II 3 SPSI 687 Clinical Internship (I) ¹ 3 SPSI 688 Clinical Internship (II) /School Internship ² 3 SPSI 689 Public School Intern. (Student Teaching) ³ 3 Practicum Semester Planned Taken Planned Taken Deficiency Courses Elective Courses SPAI 635 SPGN 692* Language & Communication in Autism Spectrum Dis. Thesis (replaces SPSI 694) Total Hours (minimum 60 hours) 3 2 ¹ first healthcare or non-teacher cert. internship ² second healthcare or non-teacher cert. internship ³ teacher-cert internship Student Signature Date Advisor Signature Program Effective Date Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology Ad Hoc Committee on the Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology Reference this material as: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2007). Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology [Scope of Practice]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Index terms: scope of practice DOI: 10.1044/policy.SP2007-00283 © Copyright 2007 American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. All rights reserved. Disclaimer: The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association disclaims any liability to any party for the accuracy, completeness, or availability of these documents, or for any damages arising out of the use of the documents and any information they contain. Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology About This Document Scope of Practice This scope of practice document is an official policy of the American SpeechLanguage-Hearing Association (ASHA) defining the breadth of practice within the profession of speech-language pathology. This document was developed by the ASHA Ad Hoc Committee on the Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology. Committee members were Kenn Apel (chair), Theresa E. Bartolotta, Adam A. Brickell, Lynne E. Hewitt, Ann W. Kummer, Luis F. Riquelme, Jennifer B. Watson, Carole Zangari, Brian B. Shulman (vice president for professional practices in speech-language pathology), Lemmietta McNeilly (ex officio), and Diane R. Paul (consultant). This document was approved by the ASHA Legislative Council on September 4, 2007 (LC 09-07). **** Introduction The Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology includes a statement of purpose, a framework for research and clinical practice, qualifications of the speech-language pathologist, professional roles and activities, and practice settings. The speech-language pathologist is the professional who engages in clinical services, prevention, advocacy, education, administration, and research in the areas of communication and swallowing across the life span from infancy through geriatrics. Given the diversity of the client population, ASHA policy requires that these activities are conducted in a manner that takes into consideration the impact of culture and linguistic exposure/acquisition and uses the best available evidence for practice to ensure optimal outcomes for persons with communication and/or swallowing disorders or differences. As part of the review process for updating the Scope of Practice in SpeechLanguage Pathology, the committee made changes to the previous scope of practice document that reflected recent advances in knowledge, understanding, and research in the discipline. These changes included acknowledging roles and responsibilities that were not mentioned in previous iterations of the Scope of Practice (e.g., funding issues, marketing of services, focus on emergency responsiveness, communication wellness). The revised document also was framed squarely on two guiding principles: evidence-based practice and cultural and linguistic diversity. Statement of Purpose The purpose of this document is to define the Scope of Practice in SpeechLanguage Pathology to 1.delineate areas of professional practice for speech-language pathologists; 2.inform others (e.g., health care providers, educators, other professionals, consumers, payers, regulators, members of the general public) about professional services offered by speech-language pathologists as qualified providers; 3.support speech-language pathologists in the provision of high-quality, evidence-based services to individuals with concerns about communication or swallowing; 4.support speech-language pathologists in the conduct of research; 5. provide guidance for educational preparation and professional development of speech-language pathologists. 1 Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology Scope of Practice Figure 1. Conceptual Framework of ASHA Practice Documents This document describes the breadth of professional practice offered within the profession of speech-language pathology. Levels of education, experience, skill, and proficiency with respect to the roles and activities identified within this scope of practice document vary among individual providers. A speech-language pathologist typically does not practice in all areas of the field. As the ASHA Code of Ethics specifies, individuals may practice only in areas in which they are competent (i.e., individuals' scope of competency), based on their education, training, and experience. In addition to this scope of practice document, other ASHA documents provide more specific guidance for practice areas. Figure 1 illustrates the relationship between the ASHA Code of Ethics, the Scope of Practice, and specific practice documents. As shown, the ASHA Code of Ethics sets forth the fundamental principles and rules considered essential to the preservation of the highest standards of integrity and ethical conduct in the practice of speech-language pathology. Speech-language pathology is a dynamic and continuously developing profession. As such, listing specific areas within this Scope of Practice does not exclude emerging areas of practice. Further, speech-language pathologists may provide additional professional services (e.g., interdisciplinary work in a health care setting, collaborative service delivery in schools, transdisciplinary practice in early intervention settings) that are necessary for the well-being of the individual(s) they 2 Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology Scope of Practice are serving but are not addressed in this Scope of Practice. In such instances, it is both ethically and legally incumbent upon professionals to determine whether they have the knowledge and skills necessary to perform such services. This scope of practice document does not supersede existing state licensure laws or affect the interpretation or implementation of such laws. It may serve, however, as a model for the development or modification of licensure laws. Framework for Research and Clinical Practice The overall objective of speech-language pathology services is to optimize individuals' ability to communicate and swallow, thereby improving quality of life. As the population profile of the United States continues to become increasingly diverse (U.S. Census Bureau, 2005), speech-language pathologists have a responsibility to be knowledgeable about the impact of these changes on clinical services and research needs. Speech-language pathologists are committed to the provision of culturally and linguistically appropriate services and to the consideration of diversity in scientific investigations of human communication and swallowing. For example, one aspect of providing culturally and linguistically appropriate services is to determine whether communication difficulties experienced by English language learners are the result of a communication disorder in the native language or a consequence of learning a new language. Additionally, an important characteristic of the practice of speech-language pathology is that, to the extent possible, clinical decisions are based on best available evidence. ASHA has defined evidence-based practice in speechlanguage pathology as an approach in which current, high-quality research evidence is integrated with practitioner expertise and the individual's preferences and values into the process of clinical decision making (ASHA, 2005). A highquality basic, applied, and efficacy research base in communication sciences and disorders and related fields of study is essential to providing evidence-based clinical practice and quality clinical services. The research base can be enhanced by increased interaction and communication with researchers across the United States and from other countries. As our global society is becoming more connected, integrated, and interdependent, speech-language pathologists have access to an abundant array of resources, information technology, and diverse perspectives and influence (e.g., Lombardo, 1997). Increased national and international interchange of professional knowledge, information, and education in communication sciences and disorders can be a means to strengthen research collaboration and improve clinical services. The World Health Organization (WHO) has developed a multipurpose health classification system known as the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF; WHO, 2001). The purpose of this classification system is to provide a standard language and framework for the description of functioning and health. The ICF framework is useful in describing the breadth of the role of 3 Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology Scope of Practice the speech-language pathologist in the prevention, assessment, and habilitation/ rehabilitation, enhancement, and scientific investigation of communication and swallowing. It consists of two components: •Health Conditions • Body Functions and Structures: These involve the anatomy and physiology of the human body. Relevant examples in speech-language pathology include craniofacial anomaly, vocal fold paralysis, cerebral palsy, stuttering, and language impairment. •Activity and Participation: Activity refers to the execution of a task or action. Participation is the involvement in a life situation. Relevant examples in speech-language pathology include difficulties with swallowing safely for independent feeding, participating actively in class, understanding a medical prescription, and accessing the general education curriculum. •Contextual Factors • Environmental Factors: These make up the physical, social, and attitudinal environments in which people live and conduct their lives. Relevant examples in speech-language pathology include the role of the communication partner in augmentative and alternative communication, the influence of classroom acoustics on communication, and the impact of institutional dining environments on individuals' ability to safely maintain nutrition and hydration. •Personal Factors: These are the internal influences on an individual's functioning and disability and are not part of the health condition. These factors may include, but are not limited to, age, gender, ethnicity, educational level, social background, and profession. Relevant examples in speech-language pathology might include a person's background or culture that influences his or her reaction to a communication or swallowing disorder. The framework in speech-language pathology encompasses these health conditions and contextual factors. The health condition component of the ICF can be expressed on a continuum of functioning. On one end of the continuum is intact functioning. At the opposite end of the continuum is completely compromised functioning. The contextual factors interact with each other and with the health conditions and may serve as facilitators or barriers to functioning. Speechlanguage pathologists may influence contextual factors through education and advocacy efforts at local, state, and national levels. Relevant examples in speechlanguage pathology include a user of an augmentative communication device needing classroom support services for academic success, or the effects of premorbid literacy level on rehabilitation in an adult post brain injury. Speechlanguage pathologists work to improve quality of life by reducing impairments of body functions and structures, activity limitations, participation restrictions, and barriers created by contextual factors. Qualifications Speech-language pathologists, as defined by ASHA, hold the ASHA Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP), which requires a master's, doctoral, or other recognized postbaccalaureate degree. ASHAcertified speech-language pathologists complete a supervised postgraduate professional experience and pass a national examination as described in the ASHA certification standards. Demonstration of continued professional development is 4 Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology Scope of Practice mandated for the maintenance of the CCC-SLP. Where applicable, speechlanguage pathologists hold other required credentials (e.g., state licensure, teaching certification). This document defines the scope of practice for the field of speech-language pathology. Each practitioner must evaluate his or her own experiences with preservice education, clinical practice, mentorship and supervision, and continuing professional development. As a whole, these experiences define the scope of competence for each individual. Speech-language pathologists may engage in only those aspects of the profession that are within their scope of competence. As primary care providers for communication and swallowing disorders, speechlanguage pathologists are autonomous professionals; that is, their services are not prescribed or supervised by another professional. However, individuals frequently benefit from services that include speech-language pathologist collaborations with other professionals. Professional Roles and Activities Speech-language pathologists serve individuals, families, and groups from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. Services are provided based on applying the best available research evidence, using expert clinical judgments, and considering clients' individual preferences and values. Speech-language pathologists address typical and atypical communication and swallowing in the following areas: •speech sound production •articulation •apraxia of speech •dysarthria •ataxia •dyskinesia •resonance •hypernasality •hyponasality •cul-de-sac resonance •mixed resonance •voice •phonation quality •pitch •loudness •respiration •fluency •stuttering •cluttering •language (comprehension and expression) •phonology •morphology •syntax •semantics •pragmatics (language use, social aspects of communication) •literacy (reading, writing, spelling) •prelinguistic communication (e.g., joint attention, intentionality, communicative signaling) •paralinguistic communication 5 Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology Scope of Practice •cognition •attention •memory •sequencing •problem solving •executive functioning •feeding and swallowing •oral, pharyngeal, laryngeal, esophageal •orofacial myology (including tongue thrust) •oral-motor functions Potential etiologies of communication and swallowing disorders include •neonatal problems (e.g., prematurity, low birth weight, substance exposure); •developmental disabilities (e.g., specific language impairment, autism spectrum disorder, dyslexia, learning disabilities, attention deficit disorder); •auditory problems (e.g., hearing loss or deafness); •oral anomalies (e.g., cleft lip/palate, dental malocclusion, macroglossia, oralmotor dysfunction); •respiratory compromise (e.g., bronchopulmonary dysplasia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease); •pharyngeal anomalies (e.g., upper airway obstruction, velopharyngeal insufficiency/incompetence); •laryngeal anomalies (e.g., vocal fold pathology, tracheal stenosis, tracheostomy); •neurological disease/dysfunction (e.g., traumatic brain injury, cerebral palsy, cerebral vascular accident, dementia, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis); •psychiatric disorder (e.g., psychosis, schizophrenia); • genetic disorders (e.g., Down syndrome, fragile X syndrome, Rett syndrome, velocardiofacial syndrome). The professional roles and activities in speech-language pathology include clinical/ educational services (diagnosis, assessment, planning, and treatment), prevention and advocacy, and education, administration, and research. Clinical Services Speech-language pathologists provide clinical services that include the following: •prevention and pre-referral •screening •assessment/evaluation •consultation •diagnosis •treatment, intervention, management •counseling •collaboration •documentation •referral Examples of these clinical services include 1.using data to guide clinical decision making and determine the effectiveness of services; 6 Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology Scope of Practice 2.making service delivery decisions (e.g., admission/eligibility, frequency, duration, location, discharge/dismissal) across the lifespan; 3.determining appropriate context(s) for service delivery (e.g., home, school, telepractice, community); 4.documenting provision of services in accordance with accepted procedures appropriate for the practice setting; 5.collaborating with other professionals (e.g., identifying neonates and infants at risk for hearing loss, participating in palliative care teams, planning lessons with educators, serving on student assistance teams); 6.screening individuals for hearing loss or middle ear pathology using conventional pure-tone air conduction methods (including otoscopic inspection), otoacoustic emissions screening, and/or screening tympanometry; 7. providing intervention and support services for children and adults diagnosed with speech and language disorders; 8. providing intervention and support services for children and adults diagnosed with auditory processing disorders; 9.using instrumentation (e.g., videofluoroscopy, electromyography, nasendoscopy, stroboscopy, endoscopy, nasometry, computer technology) to observe, collect data, and measure parameters of communication and swallowing or other upper aerodigestive functions; 10.counseling individuals, families, coworkers, educators, and other persons in the community regarding acceptance, adaptation, and decision making about communication and swallowing; 11. facilitating the process of obtaining funding for equipment and services related to difficulties with communication and swallowing; 12.serving as case managers, service delivery coordinators, and members of collaborative teams (e.g., individualized family service plan and individualized education program teams, transition planning teams); 13.providing referrals and information to other professionals, agencies, and/or consumer organizations; 14.developing, selecting, and prescribing multimodal augmentative and alternative communication systems, including unaided strategies (e.g., manual signs, gestures) and aided strategies (e.g., speech-generating devices, manual communication boards, picture schedules); 15.providing services to individuals with hearing loss and their families/ caregivers (e.g., auditory training for children with cochlear implants and hearing aids; speechreading; speech and language intervention secondary to hearing loss; visual inspection and listening checks of amplification devices for the purpose of troubleshooting, including verification of appropriate battery voltage); 16.addressing behaviors (e.g., perseverative or disruptive actions) and environments (e.g., classroom seating, positioning for swallowing safety or attention, communication opportunities) that affect communication and swallowing; 17. selecting, fitting, and establishing effective use of prosthetic/adaptive devices for communication and swallowing (e.g., tracheoesophageal prostheses, speaking valves, electrolarynges; this service does not include the selection or fitting of sensory devices used by individuals with hearing loss or other auditory perceptual deficits, which falls within the scope of practice of audiologists; ASHA, 2004); 7 Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology Scope of Practice 18.providing services to modify or enhance communication performance (e.g., accent modification, transgender voice, care and improvement of the professional voice, personal/professional communication effectiveness). Prevention and Advocacy Education, Administration, and Research Practice Settings Speech-language pathologists engage in prevention and advocacy activities related to human communication and swallowing. Example activities include 1.improving communication wellness by promoting healthy lifestyle practices that can help prevent communication and swallowing disorders (e.g., cessation of smoking, wearing helmets when bike riding); 2.presenting primary prevention information to individuals and groups known to be at risk for communication disorders and other appropriate groups; 3.providing early identification and early intervention services for communication disorders; 4. advocating for individuals and families through community awareness, health literacy, education, and training programs to promote and facilitate access to full participation in communication, including the elimination of societal, cultural, and linguistic barriers; 5.advising regulatory and legislative agencies on emergency responsiveness to individuals who have communication and swallowing disorders or difficulties; 6.promoting and marketing professional services; 7.advocating at the local, state, and national levels for improved administrative and governmental policies affecting access to services for communication and swallowing; 8.advocating at the local, state, and national levels for funding for research; 9.recruiting potential speech-language pathologists into the profession; 10.participating actively in professional organizations to contribute to best practices in the profession. Speech-language pathologists also serve as educators, administrators, and researchers. Example activities for these roles include 1.educating the public regarding communication and swallowing; 2.educating and providing in-service training to families, caregivers, and other professionals; 3.educating, supervising, and mentoring current and future speech-language pathologists; 4.educating, supervising, and managing speech-language pathology assistants and other support personnel; 5.fostering public awareness of communication and swallowing disorders and their treatment; 6.serving as expert witnesses; 7.administering and managing clinical and academic programs; 8.developing policies, operational procedures, and professional standards; 9. conducting basic and applied/translational research related to communication sciences and disorders, and swallowing. Speech-language pathologists provide services in a wide variety of settings, which may include but are not exclusive to 1.public and private schools; 8 Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology Scope of Practice 2.early intervention settings, preschools, and day care centers; 3. health care settings (e.g., hospitals, medical rehabilitation facilities, long-term care facilities, home health agencies, clinics, neonatal intensive care units, behavioral/mental health facilities); 4.private practice settings; 5.universities and university clinics; 6.individuals' homes and community residences; 7.supported and competitive employment settings; 8.community, state, and federal agencies and institutions; 9.correctional institutions; 10.research facilities; 11.corporate and industrial settings. References Resources American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Scope of practice in audiology. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005). Evidence-based practice in communication disorders [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Lombardo, T. (1997, Spring). The impact of information technology: Learning, living, and loving in the future. The Labyrinth: Sharing Information on Learning Technologies. 5 (2). Available from www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/LF/Spr97/spr97L8.html. U.S. Census Bureau. (2005). Population profile of the United States: Dynamic version. Race and Hispanic origin in 2005. Available from www.census.gov. World Health Organization. (2001). International classification of functioning, disability and health. Geneva, Switzerland: Author. ASHA Cardinal Documents American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2003). Code of ethics (Revised). Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Preferred practice patterns for the profession of speech-language pathology. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005). Standards for the certificate of clinical competence in speech-language pathology. Available from www.asha.org/ about/membership-certification/handbooks/slp/slp_standards.htm. General Service Delivery Issues Admission/Discharge Criteria American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Admission/discharge criteria in speech-language pathology [Guidelines]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Autonomy American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1986). Autonomy of speech-language pathology and audiology [Relevant paper]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2002). American English dialects [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Knowledge and skills needed by speech-language pathologists and audiologists to provide culturally and linguistically appropriate services [Knowledge and skills]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Definitions and Terminology American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1982). Language [Relevant paper]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. 9 Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology Scope of Practice American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1986). Private practice [Definition]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1993). Definition of communication disorders and variations [Definition]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1998). Terminology pertaining to fluency and fluency disorders [Guidelines]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Evidence-Based Practice American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Evidence-based practice in communication disorders: An introduction [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005). Evidence-based practice in communication disorders: An introduction [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Private Practice American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1990). Considerations for establishing a private practice in audiology and/or speech-language pathology [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1991). Private practice [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1994). Professional liability and risk management for the audiology and speech-language pathology professions [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2002). Drawing cases for private practice from primary place of employment [Issues in ethics]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Professional Service Programs American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005). Quality indicators for professional service programs in audiology and speech-language pathology [Quality indicators]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Speech-Language Pathology Assistants American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2001). Knowledge and skills for supervisors of speech-language pathology assistants [Knowledge and skills]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Guidelines for the training, use, and supervision of speech-language pathology assistants [Guidelines]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Support personnel [Issues in ethics]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Training, use, and supervision of support personnel in speech-language pathology [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Supervision American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1985). Clinical supervision in speechlanguage pathology and audiology [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/ policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Clinical fellowship supervisor's responsibilities [Issues in ethics]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Supervision of student clinicians [Issues in ethics]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. 10 Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology Scope of Practice Clinical Services and Populations Apraxia of Speech American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2007). Childhood apraxia of speech [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2007). Childhood apraxia of speech [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Auditory Processing American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1995). Central auditory processing: Current status of research and implications for clinical practice [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005). (Central) auditory processing disorders [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005). (Central) auditory processing disorders—the role of the audiologist [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1998). Maximizing the provision of appropriate technology services and devices for students in schools [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2001). Augmentative and alternative communication: Knowledge and skills for service delivery [Knowledge and skills]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Roles and responsibilities of speech-language pathologists with respect to augmentative and alternative communication [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Roles and responsibilities of speech-language pathologists with respect to augmentative and alternative communication [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Aural Rehabilitation American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2001). Knowledge and skills required for the practice of audiologic/aural rehabilitation [Knowledge and skills]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Autism Spectrum Disorders American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2006). Guidelines for speech-language pathologists in diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of autism spectrum disorders across the life span [Guidelines]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2006). Knowledge and skills needed by speech-language pathologists for diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of autism spectrum disorders across the life span [Knowledge and skills]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2006). Principles for speech-language pathologists in diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of autism spectrum disorders across the life span [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2006). Roles and responsibilities of speech-language pathologists in diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of autism spectrum disorders across the life span [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. 11 Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology Scope of Practice Filipek, P. A., Accardo, P. J., Ashwal, S., Baranek, G. T., Cook, E. H., Dawson, G., et al. (2000). Practice parameter: Screening and diagnosis of autism—report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society Neurology, 55, 468–479 Cognitive Aspects of Communication American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1990). Interdisciplinary approaches to brain damage [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1995). Guidelines for the structure and function of an interdisciplinary team for persons with brain injury [Guidelines]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2003). Evaluating and treating communication and cognitive disorders: Approaches to referral and collaboration for speech-language pathology and clinical neuropsychology [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2003). Rehabilitation of children and adults with cognitive-communication disorders after brain injury [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005). Knowledge and skills needed by speech-language pathologists providing services to individuals with cognitivecommunication disorders [Knowledge and skills]. Available from www.asha.org/ policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005). Roles of speech-language pathologists in the identification, diagnosis, and treatment of individuals with cognitive- communication disorders: Position statement. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Deaf and Hard of Hearing American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Roles of speech-language pathologists and teachers of children who are deaf and hard of hearing in the development of communicative and linguistic competence [Guidelines]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Roles of speech-language pathologists and teachers of children who are deaf and hard of hearing in the development of communicative and linguistic competence [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Roles of speech-language pathologists and teachers of children who are deaf and hard of hearing in the development of communicative and linguistic competence [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Dementia American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005). The roles of speech-language pathologists working with dementia-based communication disorders [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005). The roles of speech-language pathologists working with dementia-based communication disorders [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Early Intervention American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Roles and responsibilities of speechlanguage pathologists in early intervention (in preparation). [Position statement, Technical report, Guidelines, and Knowledge and skills]. 12 Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology Scope of Practice National Joint Committee on Learning Disabilities (2006). Learning disabilities and young children: Identification and intervention Available from www.ldonline.org/article/ 11511?theme=print. Fluency American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1995). Guidelines for practice in stuttering treatment [Guidelines]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Hearing Screening American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1997). Guidelines for audiologic screening [Guidelines]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Clinical practice by certificate holders in the profession in which they are not certified [Issues in ethics]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Language and Literacy American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1981). Language learning disorders [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and the National Association of School Psychologists (1987). Identification of children and youths with language learning disorders [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2000). Roles and responsibilities of speech-language pathologists with respect to reading and writing in children and adolescents [Guidelines]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2000). Roles and responsibilities of speech-language pathologists with respect to reading and writing in children and adolescents [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2000). Roles and responsibilities of speech-language pathologists with respect to reading and writing in children and adolescents [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2002). Knowledge and skills needed by speech-language pathologists with respect to reading and writing in children and adolescents [Knowledge and skills]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Mental Retardation/Developmental Disabilities American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005). Knowledge and skills needed by speech-language pathologists serving persons with mental retardation/developmental disabilities [Knowledge and skills]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005). Principles for speech-language pathologists serving persons with mental retardation/developmental disabilities [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005). Roles and responsibilities of speech-language pathologists serving persons withmental retardation/developmental disabilities [Guidelines]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005). Roles and responsibilities of speech-language pathologists serving persons withmental retardation/developmental disabilities [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1989). Labial-lingual posturing function [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1991). The role of the speech-language pathologist in assessment and management of oral myofunctional disorders [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. 13 Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology Scope of Practice American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1993). Orofacial myofunctional disorders [Knowledge and skills]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Prevention American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1987). Prevention of communication disorders [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1987). Prevention of communication disorders tutorial [Relevant paper]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Severe Disabilities National Joint Committee for the Communication Needs of Persons With Severe Disabilities. (1991). Guidelines for meeting the communication needs of persons with severe disabilities. Available from www.asha.org/NJC/njcguidelines. National Joint Committee for the Communication Needs of Persons With Severe Disabilities (2002). Access to communication services and supports: Concerns regarding the application of restrictive “eligibility” policies [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. National Joint Committee for the Communication Needs of Persons With Severe Disabilities (2003). Access to communication services and supports: Concerns regarding the application of restrictive “eligibility” policies [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Social Aspects of Communication American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1991). Guidelines for speech-language pathologists serving persons with language, socio-communicative and/or cognitivecommunicative impairments [Guidelines]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Swallowing American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1992). Instrumental diagnostic procedures for swallowing [Guidelines]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1992). Instrumental diagnostic procedures for swallowing [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2000). Clinical indicators for instrumental assessment of dysphagia [Guidelines]. Available from www.asha.org/ policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2001). Knowledge and skills needed by speech-language pathologists providing services to individuals with swallowing and/or feeding disorders [Knowledge and skills]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2001). Knowledge and skills for speech-language pathologists performing endoscopic assessment of swallowing functions [Knowledge and skills]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2001). Roles of speech-language pathologists in swallowing and feeding disorders [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2001). Roles of speech-language pathologists in swallowing and feeding disorders [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Guidelines for speech-language pathologists performing videofluoroscopic swallowing studies. [Guidelines]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Knowledge and skills needed by speech-language pathologists performing videofluoroscopic swallowing studies Available from www.asha.org/policy. 14 Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology Scope of Practice American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Role of the speech-language pathologist in the performance and interpretation of endoscopic evaluation of swallowing [Guidelines]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Role of the speech-language pathologist in the performance and interpretation of endoscopic evaluation of swallowing [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Role of the speech-language pathologist in the performance and interpretation of endoscopic evaluation of swallowing [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Speech-language pathologists training and supervising other professionals in the delivery of services to individuals with swallowing and feeding disorders [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Voice and Resonance American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1993). Oral and oropharyngeal prostheses [Guidelines]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1993). Oral and oropharyngeal prostheses [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1993). Use of voice prostheses in tracheotomized persons with or without ventilatory dependence [Guidelines]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1993). Use of voice prostheses in tracheotomized persons with or without ventilatory dependence [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1998). The roles of otolaryngologists and speech-language pathologists in the performance and interpretation of strobovideolaryngoscopy [Relevant paper]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Evaluation and treatment for tracheoesophageal puncture and prosthesis [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Knowledge and skills for speech-language pathologists with respect to evaluation and treatment for tracheoesophageal puncture and prosthesis [Knowledge and skills]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Roles and responsibilities of speech-language pathologists with respect to evaluation and treatment for tracheoesophageal puncture and prosthesis [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Vocal tract visualization and imaging [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Vocal tract visualization and imaging [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005). The role of the speech-language pathologist, the teacher of singing, and the speaking voice trainer in voice habilitation [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005). The use of voice therapy in the treatment of dysphonia [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Health Care Services Business Practices in Health Care Settings American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2002). Knowledge and skills in business practices needed by speech-language pathologists in health care settings [Knowledge and skills]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. 15 Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology Scope of Practice American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Knowledge and skills in business practices for speech-language pathologists who are managers and leaders in health care organizations [Knowledge and skills]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Multiskilling American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1996). Multiskilled personnel [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1996). Multiskilled personnel [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Knowledge and skills needed by speech-language pathologists providing services to infants and families in the NICU environment [Knowledge and skills]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Roles and responsibilities of speech-language pathologists in the neonatal intensive care unit [Guidelines]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Roles and responsibilities of speech-language pathologists in the neonatal intensive care unit [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Roles and responsibilities of speech-language pathologists in the neonatal intensive care unit [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Sedation and Anesthetics American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1992). Sedation and topical anesthetics in audiology and speech-language pathology [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Telepractice American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Speech-language pathologists providing clinical services via telepractice [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Speech-language pathologists providing clinical services via telepractice [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005). Knowledge and skills needed by speech-language pathologists providing clinical services via telepractice [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. School Services Collaboration American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1991). A model for collaborative service delivery for students with language-learning disorders in the public schools [Relevant paper]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Evaluation American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1987). Considerations for developing and selecting standardized assessment and intervention materials [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. 16 Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology Scope of Practice Facilities American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2003). Appropriate school facilities for students with speech-language-hearing disorders [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Inclusive Practices American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1996). Inclusive practices for children and youths with communication disorders [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Roles and Responsibilities for School-Based Practitioners American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1999). Guidelines for the roles and responsibilities of the school-based speech-language pathologist [Guidelines]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. “Under the Direction of” Rule American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Medicaid guidance for speechlanguage pathology services: Addressing the “under the direction of” rule [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Medicaid guidance for speechlanguage pathology services: Addressing the “under the direction of” rule [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005). Medicaid guidance for speechlanguage pathology services: Addressing the “under the direction of” rule [Guidelines]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005). Medicaid guidance for speechlanguage pathology services: Addressing the “under the direction of” rule [Knowledge and skills]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. Workload American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2002). Workload analysis approach for establishing speech-language caseload standards in the schools [Guidelines]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2002). Workload analysis approach for establishing speech-language caseload standards in the schools [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2002). Workload analysis approach for establishing speech-language caseload standards in the schools [Technical report]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. 17 APPENDIX O MICHIGAN LICENSURE INFORMATION 1. Effective January 13, 2009 all SLPs within the state of Michigan are required to become licensed (under Act No. 524, Public Acts of 2008). Students who are graduating will need to apply as well. The bill provides for a temporary license for SLPs working on their CF, which is the “EDUCATIONAL LIMITED SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGIST LICENSE” for those who will be “completing 9 months of post-graduate supervised clinical experience in Michigan.” The licensure packet is available online at Michigan’s Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA): http://www.mi.gov/lara/0,4601,7-154-27417_27529_53664---,00.html All individuals will be required to apply for licensure in order to practice in any setting in Michigan. This information is covered in the professional issues class, SPSI 694. Those electing thesis credit should consult their advisors and/or Dr. Stevens for further information. 2. From a memo dated October 19, 2011, from the Bureau of Health Professions, Licensing Division: Completing the fingerprinting process. All applicants for a health profession in Michigan are required to submit fingerprints and undergo a criminal background check…The Michigan Bureau of Health Professions is not able to accept fingerprints obtained for any other purpose than for your professional license. Transcripts and Praxis II Scores. If you do not currently hold the CCC-SLP certification from ASHA you may arrange to have transcripts of your master’s degree in speech-language pathology submitted directly to the Bureau of Health Professions from your educational program. You will also need to contact ETS to arrange for a score report of your PRAXIS Series II test in Speech-Language Pathology to be sent to the Michigan Board using recipient code 7430. If you are registering with ETS for this examination, use recipient code 7430 to have your scores reported to the Michigan Board. Contact ETS at 1-800-772-9476 or at www.ets.org/praxis. Transcripts and PRAXIS II scores should be sent to the Michigan Board of Speech-Language Pathology, P.O. Box 30670, Lansing, MI 48909 Information on CALIPSO CALIPSO is a web-based system for tracking all aspects of your graduate experience at EMU. All students must purchase access to CALIPSO in their first semester of the graduate program. Instructions on CALIPSO are below. CALIPSO INSTRUCTIONS FOR STUDENTS https://www.calipsoclient.com/emu Step 1: Register as a Student User on CALIPSO Before registering, have available the PIN provided by your Clinical Coordinator via e-mail. Go to https://www.calipsoclient.com/emu Click on the “Student” registration link located below the login button. Complete the requested information, being sure to enter your “school” e-mail address, and record your password in a secure location. Click “Register Account.” Please note: PIN numbers are valid for 40 days. Contact your Clinical Coordinator for a new PIN if 40 days has lapsed since receiving the registration e-mail. Step 2: Login to CALIPSO To login, go to https://www.calipsoclient.com/emu and login to CALIPSO using your school email and password that you created for yourself during the registration process (step one.) Upon logging in for the first time, you will be prompted to pay the student fee and to provide consent for the release of information to clinical practicum sites. Step 3: Enter Contact Information Click on “Student Information” Click on “Contact Info” and then “Edit” for each corresponding address. Enter your local, permanent, and emergency contact info. Enter “rotation” contact info when on externships. Return to this link to update as necessary. Click “Home” located within the blue stripe to return to the home page. Step 4: View Immunization and Compliance Records Before each semester, click on “Student Information” and then “Compliance/Immunizations” to view a record of compliance and immunization records. Missing or expired records are highlighted in red. To create a document to save and/or print, click “PDF” located within the blue stripe. An electronic file of the original documents can be accessed, if uploaded by the Clinical Coordinator, by clicking “Files” located within the blue stripe. Click “Home” located within the blue stripe to return to the home page. Step 5: View/Upload Clinical Placement Files The file management feature allows you to upload any type of file (e.g. Word, PDF, JPEG, audio/video) to share with your clinical supervisor or clinical administrator. Click on “Student Information” and then “Clinical Placement” to upload your own file and/or view a file uploaded by your supervisor or clinical administrator. First, select a folder by clicking on the folder name or create a new folder or subfolder. To create a new folder or subfolder, type in desired folder name in the "Add folder" field and press "create." Upload a file by pressing the “Browse” button, selecting a file, completing the requested fields, and clicking "upload." The upload fields will display if you have selected an unrestricted folder. Set the file permission by choosing “public” for supervisor and clinical administrator access or “private” for clinical administrator access only. Move files by dragging and dropping from one folder to another. Rename folders by clicking the "rename" link to the right of the folder name. Delete files by clicking the “delete” button next to the file name. Delete folders by deleting all files from the folder. Once all the files within the folder have been deleted, a “delete” link will appear to the right of the folder name. Step 6a: Enter Daily Clock Hours Click on the “Clockhours” link located on the lobby page or the “Student Information” link then “Clockhours.” Click on the “Daily clockhours” link located within the blue stripe. Click on the “Add new daily clockhour” link. Complete the requested information and click “save.” Record clock hours and click “save” located at the bottom of the screen. You will receive a “Clockhour saved” message. To add clock hours for a *different* supervisor, clinical setting, or semester: Repeat above steps to enter additional clock hours gained under a different supervisor, clinical setting, or semester. To add additional clock hours to the *same* record: Click on the “Daily clockhours” link located within the blue stripe. Select the record you wish to view (posted by supervisor, semester, course, and setting) from the drop-down menu and click “Show.” Click the “Copy” button located next to the date of a previous entry. Record the new clock hours (changing the date if necessary) and click “save” located at the bottom of the screen. You will receive a “Clockhour saved” message. To view/edit daily clock hours, click on the “Daily clockhours” link located within the blue stripe. Select the record you wish to view (posted by supervisor, semester, course, and setting) from the drop-down menu and click “Show.” Select the desired entry by clicking on the link displaying the entry date located along the top of the chart. Make desired changes and click save. Please note: Supervisors are not notified and are not required to approve daily clock hour submissions. Step 6b: Submit Clock Hours for Supervisor Approval Click on the “Daily clockhours” link located within the blue stripe. Select the record you wish to view (posted by supervisor, semester, and course) from the drop-down menu and click “Show.” Check the box (located beside the entry date) for all dates you wish to submit for approval then click “Submit selected clockhours for supervisor approval.” Clock hours logged for the dates selected will be consolidated into one record for supervisor approval. The designated supervisor will receive an automatically generated e-mail requesting approval of the clock hour record. Please note: Daily entries cannot be edited once approved. However, if you delete the entry from the “Clockhour list” link prior to approval, daily hours may be resubmitted. View consolidated clock hour entries by clicking “Clockhours list” located within the blue stripe. Step 7: View Clinical Performance Evaluations Click on “Student Information” and then “Evaluations.” As clinical performance evaluations are completed on you by your supervisors, the evaluations will automatically post to this link. View a desired evaluation by clicking on the “current evaluation” link highlighted in blue. Step 8: View Cumulative Evaluation Click on “Student Information” and then “Cumulative evaluation” to view a summary of your clinical competency across the 9 disorder areas. Upon graduation, you must demonstrate competency for all clinical competencies listed on the form. Please make note of any areas of deficiency which are highlighted in orange. Step 9: View Performance Summary Click on “Student Information” and then “Performance summary” to view a summary of your clinical performance across all clinical courses to date. Step 10: View My Checklist Click on “Student Information” and then “My Checklist” to view your progress in meeting the clinical requirements for graduation. Upon graduation, all requirements should have been met, represented with a green check mark. Step 11: Complete Self-Evaluation At the completion of each clinical course or as directed by your Clinical Coordinator, complete a self-evaluation. From the lobby page, click on the “Self-evaluations” link. Click on “New self-evaluation.” Complete required fields designated with an asterisk and press “save.” Continue completing self-evaluation by scoring all applicable skills across the Big 9 using the provided scoring method and saving frequently to avoid loss of data. Once the evaluation is complete, check the “final submission” box and click “save.” Receive message stating “evaluation recorded.” Please note: you may edit and save the evaluation as often as you wish until the final submission box is checked. Once the final submission box is checked and the evaluation saved, the status will change from “in progress” to “final”. To view the evaluation, click “Evaluations list” located within the blue stripe. Step 12: Complete Supervisor Feedback Form At the completion of each clinical course or as directed by your Clinical Coordinator, complete feedback for each clinical supervisor. From the lobby page, click “Supervisor feedback forms.” Click “New supervisor feedback.” Complete form and click “Submit feedback.” Your completed feedback form will be posted for Clinical Coordinator approval. Once approved, feedback will be posted for the clinical supervisor to view. Until approved, the feedback may be edited by clicking on “View/edit.” Step 13: View Site Information Forms The “Site Information Forms” link located on the lobby page displays pertinent information on the sites/facilities that your school affiliates with for clinical placements. To view available information, identify the desired site and click “View” located in the fifth column under submitted. Please note: “In progress” forms are not accessible to students; only “submitted” forms are accessible to students.