Touro College 2005-2007 Bulletin OF THE Lander College of Arts and Sciences Lander College for Men Lander College for Women AND Graduate School of Jewish Studies Touro College www.touro.edu TABLE OF CONTENTS MESSAGE FROM THE FOUNDER AND PRESIDENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 MESSAGE FROM THE VICE PRESIDENT OF UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION AND DEAN OF FACULTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 CALENDAR 2005 - 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 TOURO’S OTHER DIVISIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 FACILITIES OF THE LANDER COLLEGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 THE MIDTOWN MAIN CAMPUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 THE LANDER COLLEGE FOR WOMEN AND GRADUATE SCHOOL OF JEWISH STUDIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 THE LANDER COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES IN FLATBUSH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 THE LANDER COLLEGE FOR MEN, KEW GARDENS HILLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 THE TOURO LIBRARIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 THE TOURO COMPUTER CENTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 TOURO COLLEGE ISRAEL OPTION/TOURO COLLEGE – ISRAEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 ALUMNI ACHIEVEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 ADVISEMENT AND CAREER SERVICES; STUDENT SERVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 ADMISSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 PAYING FOR COLLEGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 TUITION, FEES AND EXPENSES 2005-2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 TUITION, FEES AND EXPENSES 2006-2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 FINANCIAL AID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 THE CURRICULUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 PRE-PROFESSIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL OPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 DEPARTMENTAL REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 BIOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 BUSINESS: ACCOUNTING, ECONOMICS, FINANCE, AND MANAGEMENT . . . . . . . . . .64 EDUCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75 HUMANITIES, PHILOSOPHY AND THE ARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 JUDAIC STUDIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77 LANGUAGES AND COMMUNICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82 SOCIAL SCIENCES: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86 POLITICAL SCIENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86 PSYCHOLOGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86 SOCIOLOGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87 SPEECH AND COMMUNICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92 RULES AND REGULATIONS – LANDER COLLEGES OF ARTS AND SCIENCES . . . . . .150 GRADUATE PROGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175 GRADUATE SCHOOL OF JEWISH STUDIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175 GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183 RULES AND REGULATIONS – GRADUATE PROGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187 LANDER INSTITUTE – MOSCOW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194 REGISTERED PROGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196 COLLEGE ADMINISTRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201 FULL-TIME FACULTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206 ADJUNCT FACULTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221 DIRECTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230 2 MESSAGE FROM THE FOUNDER AND PRESIDENT OF TOURO COLLEGE ore than thirty years ago, Touro College enrolled its first class of 35 students. Touro was then envisioned as a great experiment in Jewish higher education, blending the best of Jewish and secular scholarship in an atmosphere of personal attention and academic excellence. The College has changed much since those early years. Total enrollment in the many schools and divisions of the College is approximately 22,000 students. Opportunities for intellectual and career advancement have grown with the addition of new undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs. Yet the commitment to the Jewish heritage, academic excellence and personal attention remains at the core of Touro’s institutional selfconsciousness. I am convinced that the next generation of Jewish leadership will emerge from Touro College. I owe a debt of gratitude to the Board of Trustees of Touro College, which has named the Liberal Arts College in honor of my family. With the help of the Almighty, I shall do my best to fulfill our aspirations to you, our students, and to the Jewish community. M Bernard Lander, Ph.D., L.H.D. Dr. Bernard Lander, the Founder and President of Touro College, is a preeminent leader and pioneer in Jewish and general higher education. A Torah scholar and founder of yeshivas, Dr. Lander was the first Commissioner of Human Rights for the City of New York and prepared the first civil rights legislation for the State of New York. His research studies in social behavior and his lectures on Jewish thought have been nationally acclaimed. He holds a doctorate in sociology from Columbia University and served as professor of sociology for several decades at City University of New York, before establishing Touro College in 1971. Dr. Lander served as consultant to three presidents of the United States and was a member of a seven-member commission that established the historic “War Against Poverty.” He has been honored by the Council of New York State College Presidents for his lifetime contribution to higher education. 3 MESSAGE FROM THE VICE PRESIDENT OF UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION AND DEAN OF FACULTIES am happy to invite you to explore the 2005-2007 Bulletin of the Lander College of Arts and Sciences, Lander College for Men, Lander College for Women, and the Graduate School of Jewish Studies, divisions of Touro College. You will find here much about the College that has given it distinction over the past years, and much that will be useful to you. A Lander Colleges education provides unique opportunities for self-development. This Bulletin can provide you with the information necessary to make the most of these opportunities. In its fourth decade of achievement in higher education, Touro College continues to enhance educational opportunities for its students. The Lander Colleges, combining excellence in Jewish studies, professional preparation, and the study of the arts and sciences, were the first of the divisions of the College to be established. They remain a vital and vibrant educational resource for the Jewish community. Educational opportunities at the Lander Colleges have grown and continue to grow because of the development of graduate and professional programs available at the College. The Office of the Dean of Faculties can provide you with the most current information concerning academic programs at the College. I will be happy to help you learn more about how Touro College and the Lander Colleges can help you. This Bulletin is your first step in the process. I Stanley Boylan, Ph.D. 4 CALENDAR 2005 - 2007 The Calendar below is for the Main Campus. Other campuses will have their own calendars. Each student should consult with his/her individual school or campus regarding individual calendars. Up-to-date calendars are available online for each program on the Touro College website: http://www.touro.edu/calendars/. 2005-2006 Fall 2005 Tuesday, August 30 – Thursday, September 1 ........................................Orientation and Registration Tuesday, September 6.............................................................................First Day of Classes Monday, October 3-Wednesday, October 5............................................No Classes Wednesday, October 12-Friday, October 28...........................................No Classes Thursday, November 24 – Friday, November 25....................................No Classes Tuesday, January 3 .................................................................................Thursday Schedule Thursday, January 5 ...............................................................................Reading Day Friday, January 6 ....................................................................................Last Day of Classes Monday, January 9 – Friday, January 13................................................Final Examinations Monday, January 16 – Tuesday, January 24 ...........................................Intersession Spring 2006 Tuesday, January 24 ...............................................................................Registration – New Students Wednesday, January 25 ..........................................................................First Day of Classes Monday, March 13 – Tuesday, March 14 ...............................................No Classes Wednesday, March 15 ............................................................................Monday Schedule Monday, April 10 – Friday, April 21 ......................................................No Classes Thursday, May 18 ...................................................................................Tuesday Schedule/Last Day of Classes Friday, May 19 .......................................................................................Reading Day Monday, May 22 – Friday, May 26 ........................................................Final Examinations 2006-2007 Fall 2006 Tuesday, August 29 – Thursday, August 31............................................Orientation and Registration Tuesday, September 5.............................................................................First Day of Classes Friday, September 22..............................................................................No Classes Monday, October 2 – Monday, October 16 ............................................No Classes Thursday, November 23 - Friday, November 24 ....................................No Classes Tuesday, December 26 ...........................................................................Friday Schedule Wednesday, December 27 ......................................................................Monday Schedule Friday, December 29 ..............................................................................Last Day of Classes Tuesday, January 2 – Monday, January 8...............................................Final Examinations Tuesday, January 9 - Friday, January 19.................................................Intersession Spring 2007 Thursday, January 18 .............................................................................Registration – New students Monday, January 22 ...............................................................................First Day of Classes Monday, April 2-Friday, April 13 ...........................................................No Classes Friday, May 11 .......................................................................................Last Day of Classes Monday, May 14-Friday, May 18 ...........................................................Final Examinations 5 INTRODUCTION Touro College is a Jewish-sponsored independent institution of higher and professional education. The College was established primarily to perpetuate the Jewish heritage, and to serve the larger American community. Approximately 22,000 students are currently enrolled in its various schools and divisions. The undergraduate Lander College of Arts and Sciences, Lander College for Men, and Lander College for Women, and the Graduate School of Jewish Studies embody the College’s fundamental purposes. Through programs in Jewish Studies here and in Israel, the humanities core requirement, liberal arts and sciences majors, and outstanding pre-professional and professional programs, Touro offers students a distinctive educational experience. This experience, however, consists of more than classroom instruction. Touro also seeks to foster an atmosphere of warmth, in which close faculty-student relationships, student camaraderie, and individualized attention are nurtured in many ways. Touro College was chartered by the Board of Regents of the State of New York in 1970. Under the leadership of its founding president, Dr. Bernard Lander, the College opened with a class of 35 Liberal Arts and Sciences students in 1971. Since then, the College has continued to demonstrate dynamic growth. A Women’s Division was added to the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, and the Schools of General Studies, Law, and Health Sciences were subsequently organized. The College organized sister institutions in Israel and Russia. The School for Lifelong Education, offering a nontraditional, contract-learning-based program was organized in Fall 1989. The Institute for Professional Studies (IPS) – Machon L’Parnasa was established in early 1999 to provide higher education with practical applications for the ultra-orthodox community. The Graduate School of Education and Psychology and the International School of Business were established. Subsequently, the Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine and Touro University International (both based in California) added to the professional options available to Touro students. An upper-division College offering programs in other professional areas (e.g. Physician Assistant, Public Health) opened at the Vallejo, California campus in 2002. A branch of the Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine was opened in Henderson, Nevada in Fall 2004. An overseas branch of the College, Touro College-Berlin, offering both Jewish studies and professional courses, was opened in Fall 2003. Touro College-Los Angeles, a liberal arts college modeled after the program of the Lander Colleges, was opened in Fall 2005 in West Hollywood, California. Touro College South, based in Miami Beach, Florida, is scheduled to open in Fall 2006. 6 MISSION STATEMENT Touro College is an independent institution of higher and professional education under Jewish sponsorship, established to perpetuate and enrich the Jewish heritage, to support Jewish continuity, as well as to serve the general community in keeping with the historic Judaic commitment to intellectual inquiry and social justice. The Jewish heritage embraces two fundamental components, the particular and the universal, as reflected in Hillel’s dictum transmitted in Ethics of the Fathers, “If we are not for ourselves, who will be? If we are concerned only with ourselves, what are we?” This seminal teaching shapes the core values of the college, which are: • Preservation of the Jewish heritage and support for Jewish continuity; • Belief in the value of education in the liberal arts and professions to better the individual and society; • Promotion of ethical and humanistic values of the Judaic tradition among all members of the learning community; • Commitment to providing educational and professional opportunities and to fostering access to underserved populations; • Commitment to tolerance and the promotion of the democratic ethos. These core values and the dual components of the Jewish heritage—the concern for the particular and the universal—are reflected in Touro College’s mission, which is to strengthen Jewish life and perpetuate the Judaic tradition on the college campus, and to contribute to the building of a better society for all through educational opportunities. Cognizant of national and international threats to Jewish continuity in the forms of assimilation, loss of affiliation, and anti-Semitism, the Board of Trustees of the college views the college’s mission as transcending the physical borders of its original locus. Touro College seeks to strengthen Jewish identity and normative societal values by offering education programs serving the Jewish and general populations in communities nationally and around the world. Touro College’s mission commits the college to multiple constituencies. In adherence to the particularistic aspect of the mission, Touro offers undergraduate and graduate programs in Jewish studies and liberal arts and sciences serving the diverse components of the Jewish community. In consonance with the universalistic aspect of the mission, the college supports underserved members of the broader community with neighborhood-based undergraduate programs. As an institution serving the general community in all its diversity, Touro College offers professional and graduate programs in such areas as education, law, medicine, allied health sciences, and business. Throughout its various programs, Touro College emphasizes academic achievement and quality in the context of a supportive and caring environment. March 2004 THE GOALS OF THE COLLEGE ARE: • To perpetuate and enrich the Jewish heritage and scholarship on the undergraduate and graduate levels. • To promote academic achievement through traditional study of liberal arts and sciences in the undergraduate divisions, and to foster humanistic and ethical values. • To further the career interests and aspirations of students with a broad range of pre-professional and professional programs. • To promote development of students’ critical, analytical, and quantitative competencies. • To foster critical thinking and communication skills. • To promote information literacy, research skills, and other competencies necessary to succeed in a technological society. • To develop and provide educational opportunities by reaching out to underserved urban student populations. 7 • To promote graduate and professional programs in the areas of education, law, medicine and the healing arts, whose graduates will contribute to the betterment of society. • To provide a supportive learning environment that encourages academic achievement and promotes values of tolerance and respect for diverse population groups and their cultural heritages. • To increase access and expand academic reach through the utilization of new technologies including distance-learning modalities. • To strengthen Jewish identity and to transmit American values and the democratic ethos in communities abroad through quality academic programs. • To assess systematically the achievement of the College’s goals and to utilize the results for continuous improvement. 8 THE LANDER COLLEGES OF ARTS AND SCIENCES The Touro College of Liberal Arts and Sciences was established in 1971. In 1997 the Board of Trustees of Touro College voted to designate the various divisions of the college as The Lander Colleges of Liberal Arts and Sciences, in honor of Touro’s founding President, Dr. Bernard Lander, for his historic contribution to higher Jewish education in America. The Lander Colleges are comprised of the Lander College for Women in Manhattan, the Lander College for Men in Kew Gardens Hills, Queens, and the Lander College of Arts and Sciences in Flatbush, Brooklyn that embody Touro’s commitment to enrich the college experience of young Jewish men and women. Liberal Arts, Jewish Studies, and preprofessional options are combined in the curriculum, and students may choose majors and study options in a wide variety of fields. The positive Jewish atmosphere and the many co-curricular activities available to students enhance Jewish identity, strengthen the students’ self-esteem, and reinforce the Jewish dimension of college life and education. Students in the undergraduate Lander College for Women in Manhattan come from the metropolitan area and from more than thirty states and foreign countries, and are afforded an excellent broad-based education in a nurturing Jewish environment. The Lander College for Men, based in the Kew Gardens Hills section of Queens, allows students the opportunity to pursue a quality program in Jewish Studies and academic studies in a personalized setting. Through its Flatbush Branch Campus in the Midwood section of Brooklyn, the Lander College of Arts and Sciences offers afternoon, evening and Sunday courses to meet the special educational needs of yeshiva and seminary students. Since 1976, the Flatbush Program, with its various academic options, has enabled students to pursue career and pre-professional education without sacrificing their commitment to intensive Jewish studies and teaching service in the community. Almost all major yeshiva and seminary high schools of New York City are represented in the student population of Touro’s Flatbush Campus. Although 70 percent of the regis- trants at the Flatbush Campus are from the New York area, there is also a sizable contingent of out-of-state students recruited from Baltimore, Chicago, Denver, Detroit, Los Angeles and Miami. Since 1979, the Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences have sponsored a Year Abroad/Israel Option, enabling students to complete a year of intensive Jewish studies in Israel as part of their baccalaureate degree program. In addition, a number of courses in business, education, English, and psychology are offered at the Touro College Israel Center in Jerusalem. An affiliated College program, Touro College-Los Angeles, opened in Fall 2005. The College will open a Florida-based college, Touro College-South, in Fall 2006. TOURO’S OTHER DIVISIONS THE JACOB D. FUCHSBERG LAW CENTER The Touro College Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law Center, established in 1980, is committed to providing a quality legal education by developing lawyers who temper practical knowledge with perceptive judgment. The Law Center offers full and part-time evening programs and is accredited by the American Bar Association. It is a member of the Association of American Law Schools and offers the degrees of Juris Doctor (J.D.) and Master of Laws (LL.M.) in American Legal Studies. The Law Center’s campus is located in Huntington on the North Shore of Long Island, New York, a vibrant suburban community approximately 30 miles from Manhattan. For individuals within commuting distance, the Law Center is easily accessible via the Long Island Expressway, Northern State Parkway, or the Long Island Railroad. The Law Center is named in honor of the contributions to the study and practice of law by Jacob D. Fuchsberg, a distinguished trial lawyer and former Judge of the New York State Court of Appeals. When the Law Center was established, the Trustees of Touro College directed that the work of the School be rigorous and jurisprudential in orientation. In 9 accordance with this directive, the School is particularly focused on instilling in its students a sense of moral responsibility to the world community. This commitment to contribute to the building of a better society for all is reflected in the Law Center’s clinics, public interest law perspective, and international programs. In addition to its regular curricula, the Law Center offers an Institute of Jewish Law, an Institute in Local and Suburban Law, Clinics in Elderly Law, Criminal Law, Mental and Social Security Disability Law, International Human Rights, and Family Law. THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF JEWISH STUDIES The Graduate School of Jewish Studies offers a Master of Arts degree in Jewish Studies, with concentrations in Medieval and Modern Jewish History. Established in l981, the graduate program prepares students for careers in education and communal service. In July 2004, an affiliate of Touro with a separate Israeli charter, Machon Lander, was recognized by Israel’s Ministry of Higher Education. Machon Lander offers graduate courses in Jewish history and Jewish education, as well as undergraduate programs in business. THE SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES Touro’s School of Health Sciences, established in 1972, offers a number of programs leading to associate, baccalaureate, and graduate degrees. The Occupational Therapy program offers a joint B.S./M.S. degree, as well as an A.A.S. (Associate in Applied Science) in Occupational Therapy Assistant. The Physical Therapy program offers a joint B.S./D.P.T. degree, a transitional D.P.T. degree for licensed professionals, and an A.A.S. degree preparing Physical Therapy Assistants. The Physician Assistant program offers a B.S. degree. In addition, M.S. degrees are offered in a number of areas such as Orthopaedic Physical Therapy, Clinical Engineering, and Forensic Examination. Recently, a B.S. degree in Health Care Administration was registered with New York State. The School also includes a Center for Biomedical Education that offers an innovative cooperative program with Technion-Israel 10 Institute of Technology in Haifa. This program leads to an M.S. degree from Touro and a medical degree from Technion. In 2002, the School added a graduate program in Oriental Medicine. Its aim is to graduate highly qualified and professional practitioners of acupuncture and Oriental medicine. The program offers two-degree dual-degree programs: a B.P.S./M.S. in Oriental Medicine and a B.P.S./M.S. in Acupuncture. The School also offers master’s degree programs in Public Health and Forensic Examination, and a B.S. degree in Forensic Science. A program in Nursing leading to an Associate degree in Nursing opened in Fall 2005 at Touro College’s Borough Park extension. The Graduate Program in Speech and Language Pathology is based in a self-contained facility at 1610 East 19th Street, Brooklyn, New York, in close proximity to the Flatbush Branch Campus. The Touro Speech Clinic is located in that facility. The Long Island Campus of the School of Health Sciences is located in spacious quarters in Bay Shore. The site offers ample classroom and laboratory space (including a newly-constructed, fully-equipped gross anatomy laboratory) specifically designed to meet the needs of each professional program. The building also houses student lounges, cafeterias, study areas, and an array of current audiovisual equipment to enhance learning and study. The School makes special workstudy arrangements for students in various professional programs on the Long Island campus. Programs in the Health Sciences are also offered at the Midtown Manhattan Main Campus. These programs include Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine, as well as a three-year Physician Assistant program designed for students who seek a nights-and-Sunday program. THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS Originally established in the late 1980s as Touro’s International School of Business and Management (ISBM), the Graduate School of Business combines the liberal arts and sciences with business and management subjects. Its Master of Science degree programs in Accounting and in International Business Finance, and its Master of Business Administration program, reflect Touro’s recognition that future executives and managers need superior communication skills and cultural sensitivity as well as business training to trade effectively in a world market of independent economies. THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION AND PSYCHOLOGY The Graduate Division of the School of Education and Psychology provides highquality graduate study for professionals in the fields of education and psychology. Currently, it offers Master of Arts and Master of Science degrees in three areas of Special Education, a Master of Science with New York State certification in School Psychology, and a Master of Science in Education with concentrations in Early Childhood and Middle School, Jewish Education, and Bilingual Education. In addition, the School offers a Master of Science degree in School Leadership and a new Master’s degree program in Teaching Literacy. Classes are held in both Manhattan and Brooklyn. The programs in Brooklyn are centered at 950 King Highway, in close proximity to the Flatbush campus. Master’s Degree programs in TESOL, in Instructional Technology and in the Education of the Gifted were recently developed. A master’s degree program in Mental Health Counseling was opened in 2005. The Graduate School of Education and Psychology was created in 1993 and received State of New York approval for its first graduate degree programs in 1995. It was established on the firm conviction that education is one of the most important tools for bringing about continuous improvement in the conditions of life for all people. Solidly committed to the goal of universal education of high quality, the Graduate School was given the mission of developing and implementing educational programs that would supply schools and other educational settings with the most professionally competent teachers, administrators, and educational support personnel. A central philosophical concept on which the Graduate School is based is that the goal of learning is more learning and that the primary mission of education is to enhance educability - to stretch minds and to increase each person’s ability to learn independently. The founders recognized that not all children come to school equally prepared to exercise their own intelligence and to derive maximum benefit from the school experience. This recognition leads to the important goal of placing in the hands of all learners the essential tools of learning: personal logic systems, a solid knowledge base about methods of learning, habits of thinking about one’s own thinking processes, and a motive structure that makes learning its own reward. THE NEW YORK SCHOOL OF CAREER AND APPLIED STUDIES The New York School of Career and Applied Studies provides a quality educational experience to students in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx through its network of neighborhood centers and sites. Students can major in such areas as Liberal Arts, Human Services, Business, and Computers at its easily accessible facilities. The New York School of Career and Applied Studies was established through the merger of two Touro College divisions, The School of General Studies and the School of Career and Applied Studies. The School of General Studies was founded in 1978 to provide an opportunity for students who have been traditionally underserved to earn Associate and Baccalaureate degrees. The School of Career and Applied Studies was organized in 1995. Although its original mission was to serve the needs of refugees from the former Soviet Union, the School of Career and Applied Studies expanded its mission to include many of the diverse populations in the neighborhoods that it served. The New York School of Career and Applied Studies continues the mission of both schools. 11 THE SCHOOL FOR LIFELONG EDUCATION The School for Lifelong Education and its guided independent study mentorials were established in 1989 to serve the academic needs of the chassidic communities, whose unique culture, commitment, and lifestyle require bold and innovative approaches to higher learning. The program is open to mature and motivated students whose learning is facilitated in a variety of ways. The guided independent study mentorials, together with collaborative courses and regular classes, offer adults an opportunity to start or to return to school to complete a degree program and may lead to the Associate in Arts (A.A.), the Bachelor of Science (B.S.), the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree in Interdisciplinary Liberal Arts and Sciences, or the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree in Jewish Studies. Students may also participate in Touro’s concentration in Education and Special Education. These programs are designed to accommodate the needs and learning styles of working adults who seek to enhance their academic and professional development, as well as those who yearn to realize the lifetime dream of obtaining a college degree. THE INSTITUTE FOR PROFESSIONAL STUDIES (IPS) MACHON L’PARNASSA The Institute for Professional Studies (IPS) was established in 1999 to provide higher education with practical applications for the ultra-orthodox community. Classes are taught in a supportive environment in the heart of Borough Park, Brooklyn, NY. The Institute offers an extensive selection of programs leading to an Associate’s degree or a certificate in a variety of business professions, programming, networking, desktop publishing, and medical coding and billing. These programs are designed to facilitate immediate entry into the job market, while encouraging students to go on to more advanced study. Many students who begin their programs in the Institute for Professional studies eventually continue studying for a baccalaureate degree at one of Touro’s branch campuses. 12 CALIFORNIA CAMPUSES TOURO COLLEGE – LOS ANGELES In Fall 2005, the College opened a branch campus in Los Angeles, California. The college, Touro College – Los Angeles, is located at 1317 North Crescent Heights Boulevard, West Hollywood, CA 90046, in a facility being specifically renovated for College purposes. This College, modeled after the programs of the Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences, offers courses in business, psychology, Jewish studies, and liberal arts and sciences. TOURO UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE The College of Osteopathic Medicine, established in 1997 in California, grants the Doctor of Osteopathy (D.O.) degree. Its mission is to prepare competent osteopathic physicians through classroom and clinical instruction, service to the community, and research. In 1999 the College moved to its current campus on Mare Island in Vallejo, California. This new facility includes basic science buildings with state-of-the-art laboratories as well as a modern research center. In addition, the campus offers recreational opportunities for students through its gymnasium, swimming pool and outdoor athletic facilities. The College graduated its first class in June of 2001 and has already established itself as an outstanding College of Osteopathic Medicine. The College of Osteopathic Medicine is accredited by the American Osteopathic Association. A branch of the College of Osteopathic Medicine opened in Henderson, Nevada in Fall 2004. TOURO UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL In order to meet the emerging needs of non-traditional students, Touro University International was established to provide courses and programs through the Internet to an international student body. The Californiabased Touro University International offers complete degree programs that students can complete at their own pace wherever they are located, either in United States or in their home countries. The University offers both synchronous learning (by means of Internet conferencing) and asynchronous learning. Internet conferencing enables Touro University International to create a complete interactive learning process. Touro University International offers programs in Business, Health Sciences, and Educational Leadership at the Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral levels, and is organized in to four Colleges—Business Administration, Health Sciences, Computer Information Systems, and Education. TOURO COLLEGE, MOSCOW AND BERLIN CAMPUSES The Touro mission includes within its goals activities to strengthen the Jewish heritage and Jewish continuity as well as fostering international understanding of humanistic and democratic values. Toward that end, the College has established programs abroad in Jewish studies and American business values. In 1991, Touro College became the first American higher education institution to establish a program of Jewish Studies in Moscow. The Touro College School of Jewish Studies, now renamed the Lander Institute Moscow, was originally established to afford members of the Jewish community a greater awareness of their Jewish heritage, offer them a well-rounded general education, and to pro- vide Jewish secondary schools and organizations with qualified personnel. In Fall 2003, the Lander Institute relocated to Micherinsky 64 in Moscow, where it utilizes the facilities of Migdal Ohr. The building is equipped with ample classrooms, staff and student facilities, and a modern computer laboratory to support academic work, as well as a kosher dining room. Students may earn the Bachelor of Arts degree (B.A.) with a major in Jewish Studies and numerous elective courses available to them. As of September 2005, the Institute has official permission to offer the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with a major in Computer Science or in Desktop and Web Publishing. Touro also maintains a contractual relationship with Moscow University-Touro, an independent institution accredited by Russian authorities, which evolved out of Touro’s original program in Moscow. In response to the requests of the Jewish community of Germany, Touro has developed an academic program that allows for the study of American business methodology as well as Jewish studies in Berlin. Touro College Berlin, which has been supported by the Berlin authorities, opened in Fall 2003, and the program offered there leads to a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Management and Administration. 13 FACILITIES OF THE LANDER COLLEGES THE MIDTOWN MAIN CAMPUS The Midtown Main Campus is located at 27-33 West 23rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues in Manhattan. This modern facility, encompassing more than 100,000 square feet on five floors, contains classrooms, a Beis Medrash, science laboratories, the central College library, administrative offices, faculty offices, student lounges and computer-science laboratories. The campus is easily accessible by mass transit. Laboratories to support programs in physical therapy and occupational therapy have been constructed at the main campus. The Office of the President, central administrative offices, Health Science programs (including the Physician Assistant and Oriental Medicine programs) and the New York School of Career and Applied Studies are all housed in the 23rd Street facility. Offices of the Graduate School of Education and Psychology and the Graduate School of Business are located at the Touro Graduate Center at 43 West 23rd Street, in close proximity to the main campus building. THE LANDER COLLEGE FOR WOMEN AND GRADUATE SCHOOL OF JEWISH STUDIES The Lander College for Women and the Graduate School of Jewish Studies are located at 160 Lexington Avenue. This attractive landmark neo-classical building opened after extensive renovation in Spring 1992. The facility houses administrative and faculty offices, a student services center, a student lounge, library facility, a reading room, and computer and science laboratories. The facility is accessible by mass transit and is a short walk from the Midtown Main Campus facility. The Lander College for Women Dormitory is located at 175 West 85th Street, in the heart of the thriving Jewish community of the West Side. In Fall 2006, the Lander College for Women is scheduled to be relocated to 225 W. 60th St. at West End Avenue, on Manhattan’s Upper West Side. The new facility is being constructed as a modern Women’s College, providing for a full library and computer and 14 science labs, as well as classrooms and administration and faculty offices. The Graduate School of Jewish Studies will be relocated to the Graduate Center at 43 West 23rd Street. THE LANDER COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES IN FLATBUSH The Lander College of Arts and Sciences in Flatbush, with separate Men’s and Women’s Divisions, is located at Avenue J and East 16th Street in the Midwood section of Brooklyn. More than 1,100 students are enrolled each semester at the Flatbush Campus. Encompassing more than 90,000 square feet, the Flatbush Campus was inaugurated in the Spring of 1995. Nestled in a vibrant, residential Jewish community, the Flatbush Campus is easily accessible by subway and bus transportation from all areas of Brooklyn and Queens, and is easily reached from Long Island as well as from Rockland County. Shops and restaurants dot the avenue in the vicinity of the campus. This seven-story campus includes three large science laboratories (for biology, chemistry and physics), three computer science laboratories, twenty-eight classrooms, the college library and two library reading rooms, a student lounge, and service and support offices, including the Office of the Registrar, the counseling and placement center, and academic departmental offices. In September 1997, the New York State Education Department officially designated this site as The Flatbush Branch Campus of Touro College. THE LANDER COLLEGE FOR MEN, KEW GARDENS HILLS The Lander College for Men is located in a newly-constructed campus on seven acres in one of the safest, most vibrant and attractive Jewish neighborhoods in New York City, Kew Gardens Hills, Queens. The central vision behind the design, planning and construction of the campus is to create an environment most conducive to realizing the College’s goal of academic and Jewish excellence in a personalized environment. The main academic building on the campus is a four-story 73,000 square foot L- shaped building designed specifically to meet the needs of a high-quality academic center. The academic center includes twelve stateof-the-art laboratories for biology, chemistry, physics, and computer science, to support strong College programs in the sciences, and sixteen classrooms and seminar rooms. There is a beautiful 4,500-square-foot Beis Medrash/Study Hall, a 7,000-square-foot library, student and faculty lounges, extensive faculty and administrative offices, and a cafeteria and dining area which seats 250. All rooms are above-ground, with ample windows, and the main walls of the library and Beis Medrash Study Hall are glass, which contributes to an open, airy, and spacious feel for the entire facility. In addition to the indoor student lounge, a beautifully designed outdoor terrace of over 4,000 square feet is designated for student activities as well. Consistent with the overall goals of the College, its dormitory facilities, consisting of garden apartments, are designed to help foster small communities of learners, and close personal relationships among students. The dormitories are also designed to promote a comfortable, home-like feel to campus living, in contrast to the stark institutional environment so common to many university campuses. Touro College also maintains extension sites in Queens for students seeking to pursue an advanced and intensified program in Jewish Law or Jewish studies. THE TOURO LIBRARIES The mission of the Touro College Libraries is to provide resources and services that support and promote the college’s academic programs, and to help the college community acquire and refine information seeking and evaluation skills. Key to the accomplishment of this mission is a competent support staff led by qualified professionals who understand teaching and research. With faculty collaboration, our librarians have built quality print, audio-visual, and electronic collections that total 373,300 items. All library facilities have quiet study areas, audio-visual equipment, photocopiers, and computer workstations. All library personnel promote information literacy as an integrated part of the college experi- ence by offering a comprehensive program of library instruction, individualized research advice, and reference assistance. Library resources and services can be identified and utilized via a virtual library (www.touro.edu/library). It includes a Directory with library addresses, maps, personnel, hours of operation, and collection content. A section on Information Literacy contains a Library Guide and tutorials on how to find information and a Research & Writing guide on how to do research and write term papers. The Online Catalog contains the locations of books, CD-ROMs, diskettes, audiotapes, audio-CDs, videotapes, DVDs, and microfiche, and links to over 15,500 ebooks. The Periodicals page includes databases of articles in over 10,000 publications, indexes and gray literature sources, and the locations of 400 print subscriptions and backfiles on microfilm and CDROM. EReserves contain links to electronic course materials, and the Web & Search Sites directory has links to 6,500 resources that include search engines and subject directories, and content on the deep Web. Nearly all proprietary (subscription) electronic resources can be accessed remotely via login and password, and an Ask a Librarian feature provides reference assistance and research advice via email. Members of the Touro community have access to and full borrowing privileges at all fifteen libraries that are located throughout the metropolitan New York area and in Suffolk County. Resources in support of the curriculum can be found at all the libraries. Background and research materials are located at libraries at the Lander College of Arts and Sciences in Flatbush, the Midtown Main campus, the Lander College for Women and Graduate School of Jewish Studies building, the Lander College for Men in Kew Gardens Hills, and the School of Health Sciences in Bay Shore. Material at Touro is shared by intralibrary loan. Material not at Touro is obtained by interlibrary loan via OCLC (Online Computer Library Center) and LVIS (Libraries Very Interested in Sharing), or by commercial document delivery. Referrals to METRO (Metropolitan New York Library Council) or LILRC (Long Island Library Resources Council) libraries may be made where resources can be consulted on-site. 15 THE TOURO COMPUTER CENTER The Touro College Computer Center provides computer laboratory facilities to support a variety of course offerings. Specific emphasis is placed upon software to support courses in computer science, mathematics and business, as well as support for the computing needs of other departments. In the Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences, computer laboratories have been established at nine separate locations with a total of over 550 PCs and associated peripherals. The computers at each location are connected by a Local Area Network, and supported by a highend server. All computer labs are equipped with a current version of the MS Office suite, and provide Internet access through the Touro College Wide Area Network. Headphones and high-end laser printers are available at each lab. Other hardware available to faculty mem- bers through the Touro Computer Center includes large-screen multimedia monitors, projectors, VCRs, and DVD players. Computer labs at locations where desktop and web publishing courses are taught have scanners, color printers, and special software to support the course offerings, including Quark Xpress and Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator. These sites also have CD-R and Zip drives available for student use. Three sites (Flatbush, the Lander College for Women, and 1726 Kings Highway) also have high-end Macintosh computers. The following is a list of computer laboratories available to students of the Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences. (Those marked with an asterisk support the desktop and web publishing curriculum with the aforementioned special hardware and software.) • Main Campus Computer Center* 27-33 West 23rd Street New York, NY 10010 • Graduate School of Education and Psychology 950 Kings Highway Brooklyn, NY 11229 • Lander College for Women* 160 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10016 • Flatbush Campus* 1602 Avenue J Brooklyn, NY 11230 • Kings Highway Computer Center (I) 1401 Kings Highway Brooklyn, NY 11229 • Kings Highway Computer Center (II)* 1726 Kings Highway Brooklyn, NY 11229 16 • Borough Park (I) 1273 53rd Street Brooklyn, NY 11219 • Borough Park (II)* 1301 45th Street Brooklyn, NY 11219 • Lander College for Men 75-31 150th Street Kew Gardens Hills, NY 11367 THE LANDER COLLEGES OF ARTS AND SCIENCES MAJORS Accounting Biology Chemistry Computer Science Economics English Publishing Finance Hebrew History Humanities Interdisciplinary Liberal Arts and Sciences Jewish Studies Management Management/Information Systems Management/Marketing Mathematics/Actuarial Sciences Philosophy Political Science Psychology Sociology Speech and Communications Web Design/Desktop PRE-PROFESSIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL OPTIONS Communications Education FIT Option Health Care Administration International Business (M.S.) Nutrition Instructional Technology Occupational Therapy (B.S./M.S.) Physical Therapy (B.S./D.P.T. Physician Assistant Pre-Dentistry Pre-Law Pre-Optometry Nursing Pre-Pharmacy Pre-Medicine School Psychology (M.A.) Special Education Speech and Language Pathology (M.S.) Teaching Literacy (M.S.) Teaching of English as a Second Language Qualified students may complete the B.S. in Physician Assistant Studies, the B.S./M.S. in Occupational Therapy, or the B.S./D.P.T. in Physical Therapy at the School for Health Sciences. STUDENT LIFE THE PERSONAL COLLEGE ENVIRONMENT Students are attracted to The Lander Colleges for many reasons. The Colleges offer a great variety of majors and pre-professional options, spanning twenty-seven fields. The curriculum incorporates an opportunity for students to pursue a solid program of Jewish Studies, enabling students to anchor and deepen their Jewish identity while preparing for professional careers. Lander’s alumni have compiled an outstanding record of acceptances at graduate schools of business, law, and medicine. Graduates of The Lander Colleges are employed by major corporations and government agencies. Beyond these considerations, it is the distinctive milieu of the Colleges that sets Lander apart from so many other universities. In a world of impersonal and bureaucratic educa- tional systems, The Lander Colleges are warm and nurturing places in which to grow. Classes are deliberately kept small to allow students as much one-to-one contact as possible. Small classes enable professors to teach efficiently and interact with students, rather than lecture to halls full of social security numbers. Students and teachers form bonds that often last long past their four years at Lander. The administration is friendly and accessible, and truly cares about the students. Within such an environment, students are able to work successfully to attain career and professional goals. The possibilities for individualized programs and independent study provide for a student-oriented curriculum designed to meet individual needs. The question at The Lander Colleges is not “Will I succeed?” but rather “In which field will I succeed?” 17 STUDENT ACTIVITIES AND PUBLICATIONS Opportunities for extra-curricular activities are numerous and varied at the Lander Colleges. The Men’s and Women’s Student Governments work to create exciting programs for students. Various student clubs sponsor guest lecture series. The most active organizations include the Jewish Affairs Club, the Accounting and Business Society, the Pre-law Society, the Psychology Club, the Touro Debating Society, and the Computer Science Association. Guest lecturers who have spoken at Tourosponsored events have included New York State Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver; Assemblyman Dov Hikind; Mrs. Dubby Pollack, Vice President for Management Information Services at Banker’s Trust; Mrs. Blossom Sheinfeld, Manager of the Micro-Computer Department at Shearson Lehman Brothers; Mr. Jacob Reisman, Pfizer Pharmaceutical Co.; Mr. Bernard Plagman, Partner, Price Waterhouse; Ms. Vivian Schneck, an alumna of the College and Vice President at Goldman, Sachs and Co.; Mr. Samuel Lowenthal, Managing Partner at Deloitte and Touche; Mr. Philippe Muller, Senior Industry Specialist, IBM; Dr. Abraham Jeger, Dean for Clinical Education, New York College for Osteopathic Medicine; Rabbi Chanoch Teller, noted author and lecturer; Dr. Adam Bender, who spoke on genetic engineering; Dr. David Gottlieb of 18 Ohr Someach; Rebbetzin Tzipporah Heller of Neve Yerushalayim; and Rabbi Berel Wein, former Dean of Yeshiva Sharrei Torah. Lander students publish these journals and magazines: The Lander Chronicle, The PreLaw Society Journal, The Touro Accounting and Business Review, The Touro Science Society Journal, The Journal of Communications Disorders, and The Scholarly Journal of Civil Society. The oldest student publication at the College is The Independent, published quarterly by the Lander College for Women. HONOR SOCIETIES Touro College recognizes and rewards academic excellence and scholastic achievement in a variety of ways. Students who undertake 15 credits and who earn a semester grade point average of 3.4 or better are named to the College’s Dean’s List and may be named to the National Dean’s List. Top-ranking seniors and juniors are selected annually for inclusion in Who’s Who Among American College and University Students. Three National Honor Societies have established chapters at Touro College. They are Omicron Delta Epsilon, the International Honor Society in Economics and Business; the American Psychological Society; and Alpha Chi, an honor society recognizing general academic excellence. Seniors are selected for membership in these societies on the basis of outstanding scholastic achievement and service to the institution. THE LANDER COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES IN FLATBUSH OVERVIEW The Lander College of Arts and Sciences enrolls more than 1,100 students, in separate Men’s and Women’s Divisions, at its campus at Avenue J and East 16th Street in Flatbush. The Lander College of Arts and Sciences provides an education of the highest quality for students seeking to prepare for professional advancement and career success without compromising their personal perspectives and Torah values. Within the supportive environment of the Flatbush Campus, yeshiva and seminary graduates have the opportunity to discover and develop their talents as they pursue their program of education. The Lander College in Flatbush prides itself on maintaining a learning milieu that fosters close interaction among students, faculty and staff. By limiting class size, the College enables students to benefit from the expertise of professors who are committed to excellence in teaching and rigorous standards of achievement. STUDENT PROFILE The profile of the Fall 2004 freshman class at the Flatbush Campus of the Lander College of Arts and Sciences shows that approximately 75% of the freshmen reside in New York City, Long Island, and Rockland County. Twelve other states are also represented in this class, with the largest number of out-of-state students coming from New Jersey, California, Maryland, Florida, and Illinois. Students from Australia, Belgium, Canada, England, Israel, and Switzerland are also enrolled at the Flatbush Campus. More than 70% of the freshmen have spent one year or more studying in Israel at major yeshivas and seminaries. The students have strong academic backgrounds. The average combined SAT scores for the most recent entering classes have been at or above 1200. More than 70% plan to pursue graduate and professional studies in such fields as law, medicine, business, speech/language pathology, education, social work, occupational or physical therapy, and clinical psychology. A FLEXIBLE SCHEDULE FOR ASPIRING PROFESSIONALS More than 450 courses are offered at the Lander College in Flatbush each semester. Men’s classes are scheduled for Monday and Wednesday evenings from 5:30 PM to 10:30 PM. Laboratory sessions for natural science courses meet on Sunday afternoons and evenings. Selected additional courses are also offered on Sunday evenings. Typically, students register for 12 or 13 credits per semester at Touro while also earning 6 college credits for their yeshiva studies. Classes for women are scheduled on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons and evenings and during the day on Sunday. Students may carry up to 18 credits per semester. Afternoon classes begin at 12:30 PM. Evening classes start at 6:00 PM. Sunday classes are scheduled from 9:00 AM until 4:00 PM. The women’s course schedule provides a great deal of flexibility. The Lander College in Flatbush offers a five-week summer session, through which students may complete 7 credits. 19 PREPARATION FOR A LIFE-LONG CAREER: MAJORS AND PRE-PROFESSIONAL OPTIONS More than 25 majors, concentrations and pre-professional options are offered at The Lander College Campus in Flatbush. These fields are listed in the accompanying box. MAJOR AREAS OF STUDY â–² Accounting (CPA) â–² Biology â–² Computer Science â–² Economics â–² English â–² Finance â–² History â–² Interdisciplinary Liberal Arts & Sciences â–² Judaic Studies (B.A. & M.A.) â–² Management â–² Management/Management Information Systems â–² Management/Marketing â–² Mathematics/Actuarial Studies â–² Political Science â–² Psychology â–² Speech and Communications (B.S. & M.S.) â–² Web Design & Desktop Publishing PRE-PROFESSIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL OPTIONS â–² Dual Education Program (General & Special Education) â–² International Business & Finance (M.S.) â–² Occupational Therapy (M.S.) â–² Physical Therapy (M.S.) â–² Physician Assistant â–² Pre-Dentistry â–² Pre-Law â–² Pre-Medicine â–² School Psychology (M.S.) â–² School Leadership (M.S.) â–² Special Education (M.S.) â–² Teaching Literacy (M.S. â–² Instructional Technology (M.S.) â–² Teaching of English as a Second Language (TESOL) â–² Business Administration (M.B.A.) â–² Mental Health Counseling (M.S.) ADDITIONAL AREAS OF STUDY â–² Chemistry â–² Foreign Languages â–² Health Care Administration â–² Physics Some majors may entail studies at other campuses. Students with an interest in accounting and business, education/special education, the allied health sciences, law, pre-medicine/predentistry, psychology and social work, speech/language pathology, mathematics, and management information systems, will find challenging career options to match their goals at the Flatbush Campus. ADVISEMENT AND COUNSELING The Lander College in Flatbush provides advisement and guidance in helping students to map out their academic programs and to make the right career decisions. The Office of Counseling and Career Services assists students in exploring their interests, identifying career options, and choosing a major. Various instruments and tests are utilized to supplement individual one-on-one counseling sessions. The staff also provides confidential personal guidance. At registration, as well as during the semester, mentors help students select 20 appropriate courses in order to satisfy all requirements necessary for their majors. Tutoring in selected fields, such as mathematics and the natural sciences, is provided as a free service by peer tutors and others. Students interested in pursuing graduate and professional degrees in such fields as law, medicine, dentistry, business (MBA), education, psychology, and speech/language are counseled regarding all steps of the application process, including the admissions tests, and are given guidance in selecting appropriate professional schools. Career placement specialists provide job counseling and assist students seeking internships and part-time and full-time employment. They conduct workshops and help students to develop effective job search skills, particularly in such areas as researching the job market, resume preparation and interviewing strategies. Typically, two career fairs are scheduled annually enabling senior to interview with prospective employers. CREDITS FOR YESHIVA AND SEMINARY STUDIES Students may earn up to a maximum of 48 college credits for post-high school seminary and yeshiva studies pursued in the United States, Israel, or elsewhere. Credits are awarded both for work completed prior to admission to Touro College and for studies undertaken while enrolled in the College. To receive credits, students must submit an official transcript for evaluation to the College. No credit will be given for courses completed with a grade below “C.” The granting of credits for yeshiva and seminary work is based on Touro College academic policies. The credit values assigned to courses by the College are not necessarily the same as the credit values assigned by seminaries and yeshivas. OPPORTUNITIES FOR GROWTH AND EXPLORATION OUTSIDE THE CLASSROOM Student organizations and academic societies are very active at the Flatbush Campus, scheduling lectures, field trips, and publishing student journals. Scholarly journals published by students include The Touro Accounting and Business Journal, The Touro Science Society Journal, The Touro Pre-Law Society Journal and The Journal of Communication Disorders. A RECORD OF EXCELLENCE Over the past twenty-seven years, graduates of the Lander College of Arts and Sciences in Flatbush have compiled an outstanding record of admission to graduate and professional schools. This includes a near-perfect record of admission to prestigious law, medical, and dental schools, MBA programs, Master’s programs in speech/language pathology, education, and social work. Seniors from the Flatbush campus have consistently excelled on the Uniform Certified Public Accountancy (CPA) Examination; one graduate was the recipient of the Charles Waldo Haskins Memorial Award for ranking first among all test-takers in New York State in 2003. Lander College alumni hold leadership positions at Fortune 500 companies, major accounting, investment, and law firms as well as in social service agencies and educational institutions. THE LANDER COLLEGE FOR WOMEN, MANHATTAN The Lander College for Women offers a challenging education in an environment based upon Torah values. Students can choose from a set of traditional liberal arts majors as well as excellent practical preparation for professional careers in business, education, and the sciences. STUDYING IN MANHATTAN Located on a quiet, tree-lined street in Manhattan’s historic Murray Hill district, the Lander College for Women is an outstanding environment in which students may pursue a baccalaureate degree while studying in a supportive Jewish atmosphere. Students enjoy a 30,000-volume library, computer and science labs, and a full range of guidance and career counseling services. Housed in a landmark building, the Lander College for Women is conveniently accessible to subway and bus systems and is situated near Penn Station and Grand Central Station. The central location allows students to take advantage of the rich cultural and intellectual resources that Manhattan has to offer, including exciting social activities. New York City is literally an art exhibit, a living history museum, a sociology lesson, and a treasury of architectural diversity. Students experience big city advantages with hometown warmth and caring. As indicated on page 14, in Fall 2006, the Lander College for Women is scheduled to relocate to 225 West 60th Street, at West End Avenue, in midtown Manhattan. The new facility will have the library, a gym and exercise room, two science labs, computer labs, and an art studio, as well as classrooms and administrative and facutly office. THE PERSONAL COMMITMENT Lander College for Women prides itself on fostering close interaction among students, faculty and the administrators. Class size is deliberately kept small, rarely exceeding fifteen students. The college affords its students the 21 enriching opportunity to study and develop close mentoring relationships with outstanding professors. The bonds formed between students and professors create a foundation for optimum academic success, and often last long after the undergraduate years. RESIDENT LIFE The Lander College for Women Dormitory is located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in the heart of New York City’s vibrant Jewish community. Many synagogues, Jewish bookstores, and kosher restaurants are within walking distance of the dormitory. The dormitory at 175 West 85th Street is a completely renovated seven-story building with 24-hour security guard service. Each of the dormitory’s 30 apartments is fully equipped with modern kitchen facilities and generous closet and storage space. Many of these apartments are duplexes with beautiful staircases and cozy alcoves; most have vaulted ceilings and are sun-filled. All apartments are decorated with contemporary furniture including desks, and tables and chairs in the dining room area. The dorm is staffed by caring and devoted individuals who provide resources and support. Senior and graduate students serve as dorm counselors and are housed on each floor. The dorm mother resides in an apartment in the dormitory building. She and her husband maintain an open-door policy and encourage students to come visit at all hours of the day and night and to share Shabbat with them. Students enjoy a series of activities overseen by the dorm staff, including Oneg Shabbat programs, Shabbatonim, Chanukah and Purim Chagigot, and trips to museums and other places of interest in and around New York City. STUDENT LIFE At Lander College for Women, young women attend college with students coming from as far as Australia and as close as midtown Manhattan. Extra-curricular activities sponsored by the Student Government help students get to know fellow classmates, and give them a break from the everyday routine. Some of the programs include monthly Rosh Chodesh Lunch and Lectures, Chanukah and Purim Chagigot, Welcome Dinner, and a Senior 22 Dinner. To help students adjust to their new surroundings, the Student Government annually publishes it own “Guide to New York” which is filled with useful information about New York City and Lander College for Women. The Torah Lishma Club (TLC) offers extra-curricular activities to enhance spiritual growth. The Lander College for Women’s newspaper, The Independent, is produced by students who are responsible for all graphics and layout. Current events, fashion news, social updates and interviews with faculty members are highlighted. In addition, Lander College for Women students serve, under faculty supervision, as student editors of a scholarly publication, the Journal of Humanities. Lander College for Women students participate in the Lander College for Women Debating Society, which enables them to hone their research and communication skills. THE LANDER COLLEGE FOR MEN, KEW GARDENS HILLS Established in Fall 2000, the purpose of the Lander College for Men/Beis Medrash L’Talmud is to provide a superior college education for students committed to serious Beis Medrash learning in an atmosphere of Torah. EXCELLENCE IN JEWISH STUDIES The Beis Medrash L’Talmud, an affiliate of the College, makes available advanced, intensive study of gemarah to its students. The approach to the Beis Medrash L’Talmud follows the classic, analytic methods characteristic of the finest yeshivas. Students receive close personal attention from their roshei yeshiva in a warm and supportive environment conducive to their personal growth. The Beis Medrash L’Talmud learning program functions six days a week. On regular weekdays, the program for undergraduate students ends at 3:00 PM. A required night seder enhances the learning experience. Students have the opportunity to interact with Kollel members, who participate in creating a vibrant Beis Medrash atmosphere. Beyond these features, the Beis Medrash L’Talmud is committed to the philosophy that the quality of Jewish Studies cannot be separated from the quality of Jewish life. Each, to an unusual degree, is dependent upon the other. The Beis Medrash seeks to create a supportive and caring Jewish environment. Because admissions are selective, enrollment is limited to students who can benefit fully from its unique programs. This makes it possible to build a strong community of students who share a personal commitment to the pursuit of excellence in all aspects of the College’s programs. EXCELLENCE IN ACADEMIC STUDIES Lander College for Men is deeply committed to providing a superb and rigorous curriculum in a challenging small-class setting. While the College offers a variety of courses in the liberal arts and sciences, it special- izes in the natural and life sciences; businessrelated fields such as finance, management, and accounting, and computer science; psychology; and pre-law studies, such as political science. The College provides the kind of curriculum designed to produce leaders in these fields. FACULTY MENTORSHIPS At many institutions of higher education it is easy for students to feel lost among the large number of students. Because the Lander College for Men is a small, selective institution for motivated students, it is able to assign each student a mentor from its full-time faculty. The role of the mentor is to develop a personal relationship with the student, provide academic guidance, and help the student secure internships, employment, or acceptance into graduate or professional schools. A PERSONALIZED ENVIRONMENT Students are encouraged to develop a close personal relationship with their rebbeim and faculty, who see it as an essential part of their role to be concerned for each student. Deans and other administrators share the same commitment to meeting the individual needs of their students. Because the student body consists of a community of carefully selected and motivated learners, the shared ethos within the College likewise cultivates an atmosphere of warmth. Classes are small, and close personal interaction with faculty is fostered, especially in seminar courses CAMPUS LIFE The College is located in a newly constructed campus on seven acres in one of the safest, most vibrant and attractive Jewish neighborhoods in New York City, Kew Gardens Hills, Queens. The central vision behind the design, planning and construction of the campus was to create an environment most conducive to realizing the College’s goals of academic and Jewish excellence in a personalized environment. Academic Center The main academic building on the cam23 pus is a four-story 73,000-square-foot Lshaped building designed specifically to meet the needs of a high quality academic center. The academic center includes wellequipped laboratories for biology, chemistry, physics and computer science to support strong College programs in the sciences; classrooms and seminar rooms. There is a beautiful 4,500-square-foot Beis Medrash/Study Hall, a modern library supplemented with an extensive online system, indoor and outdoor lounges, extensive faculty and administrative offices, an exercise room, and a cafeteria and dining area that seats 250. Dormitory Facilities Consistent with the overall goals of the college, its dormitory facilities are designed to help foster small communities of learners, close personal relationships among students, and to impart a comfortable, home-like feel to campus living. The dormitories consist of nine newly-constructed attached townhouses, each of which contains three spacious apartments with multiple bedrooms, as well as kitchens, dining rooms, living rooms, and balconies. In contrast to the stark institutional environment found in many university residences, students enjoy the amenities of garden-apartment living. This living arrangement allows for flexible meal options. The College cafeteria provides a meal plan, but students may also cook in their own kitchens and/or patronize the many neighborhood restaurants. reinforces its overall Jewish atmosphere. Kew Gardens Hills is one of New York’s most desirable neighborhoods—-safe, suburban in its appearance, and yet easily accessible by public transportation to Manhattan’s vast cultural, educational and Jewish resources and social opportunities. In this vibrant community, home to thousands of Jewish families, students will find synagogues, Judaica bookstores, study halls, lectures and educational programs, and kosher eateries widely available. Student Life While the academic programs of the College are demanding, there is still time for numerous student activities. The Student Government, elected annually, represents student concerns to the administration and sponsors a variety of programs and activities, including Purim, Chanukah, and Lag B’Omer parties, and guest lectures. The Beis Medrash L’Talmud sponsors a monthly Rosh Chodesh breakfast and guest shiur, and both the College and the Beis Medrash maintain a full schedule of guest lectures for students and the community at large. Students are also active in numerous clubs related to academic areas of interest. In addition, the campus is open almost every Shabbos during the academic year; a strong Shabbos atmosphere brings students together in a way that substantially enhances the academic experience. ACADEMIC OVERVIEW Campus Grounds Most of the seven acres of campus area are dedicated to creating the kind of atmosphere reminiscent of fine college campuses in rural, college towns. Immediately behind the academic center and dormitories is a spacious, 8,000-square-foot college quadrangle. The quadrangle consists of beautifully paved and grassy areas, ample seating and carefully landscaped plantings. Students can walk here, sit and study, congregate, talk with their professors, or just relax. Past the quadrangle are the College’s athletic facilities. These include a baseball diamond, soccer field, two regulation-size basketball courts, and a tennis court. Kew Gardens Hills The location of the Lander College further 24 The Core Course Requirement Academic excellence and professional success at the highest levels require a base of knowledge, skills, and critical engagement beyond that provided by the major alone. The College Core Curriculum seeks to achieve these goals by requiring students to complete a sequence of two survey courses in history, two survey courses in literature, two in English Composition (unless exempted by a placement examination) one course in mathematics, a two-semester sequence in Jewish history, and one course in either the natural sciences (for students not majoring in that field) or social sciences (for students not majoring in that field). The Lander College for Men has pioneered an innovative “Writing and Speaking Across the Core” program, unique among colleges and universities in the United States, to develop the written and oral communication skills of its students. All history and literature courses in the core require two papers, one of which must be rewritten to reflect the instructor’s comments, plus a seminar-style oral presentation to the class. Class Schedule and Credit Load College courses begin at 3:00 PM. Typically, students in Lander College take 12-13 general academic credits plus 3 credits for study in the Beis Medrash L’Talmud. Touro College offers a five-week summer session, through which students may complete up to seven credits. Yeshiva Credits Students may earn up to 48 college credits for post-high school yeshiva studies, pursued in Israel or in the United States, at Lander College for Men or elsewhere. Students earn further credits for studies in Beis Medrash L’Talmud. To receive transfer credits, students must submit to the College an official yeshiva transcript with grades for an evaluation. No credit will be given for courses completed with a grade below C. Students are typically limited to a maximum load of 18 credits per semester. The awarding of credits for yeshiva studies is bases solely on College academic policies. The credit values assigned to courses by the College might not coincide with the credit values listed on a yeshiva transcript. STUDENT PROFILE Students at the College come from the New York metropolitan area and from states including Ohio, Illinois, Florida, New Jersey, Connecticut, Missouri, Pennsylvania, Maryland, California, and Washington. In addition, students from Canada, England, Belgium, and Israel are enrolled. More than twenty high schools across the continent are represented, among them Yeshiva of Flatbush, MTA of Manhattan, Shaarei Torah of Monsey, Block Yeshiva of St. Louis, Yeshiva of Greater Washington, and Rabin High School of Ottawa, Ontario. The great majority of students also have one or more years of post-high school study in Israel. The combined SAT score of the typical entering student is in the 1200 range, placing the College in the upper tier of selective American colleges and universities. Nearly one quarter of the most recent entering class transferred from other institutions. 25 TOURO COLLEGE ISRAEL OPTION/ TOURO COLLEGE – ISRAEL Touro has long recognized the centrality of Israel in the historical and contemporary Jewish experience. The College believes that study in Israel provides a milieu conducive to intensive Jewish learning, familiarizes students with the land and culture of Israel, and helps students develop Hebrew language skills. In addition, study abroad is the kind of intellectually and emotionally broadening experience that cannot be simulated in even the best of classrooms. For all these reasons, the College maintains a program of formal study abroad in the Touro College Israel Option, TCIO, in cooperation with leading Israeli yeshivas and women’s seminaries, and other institutions of Jewish learning. This option has proved extremely popular at the Lander Colleges: Approximately 40% of baccalaureate degree students have studied in Israel. CREDITS, GRADES AND TRANSCRIPTS Students who successfully complete a year of full-time study in Israel can receive up to 32 college credits (or up to 16 credits for a semester of such study). To earn credits, students must satisfy all course and examination requirements of Touro College. Individual courses are recorded on the Touro College permanent record. The grading system follows the American system (with letter grades A to F) for all courses with a written final examination. Touro will assign grades of P (Passing) and F (Failing) for classes where only oral examinations are administered, as is the custom in many yeshivas. Courses credited are generally in the field of Jewish Studies. Grades earned in Israel are counted as part of the student’s grade point average (GPA) at Touro. PARTICIPATING ISRAELI INSTITUTIONS Students may enroll at one of the cooperating Israeli institutions. A full, up-to-date list of these institutions is available from the Touro College Office of Admissions. Students may apply to the following Touro-affiliated schools in Israel: 26 Men’s Schools • Ateret Yerushalayim • Bais Yisroel • Chofetz Chaim • Derech Etz Chaim • Kerem B’Yavneh • Lev Aryeh • Medrash Shmuel • Mercaz Hatorah • Ner Yaakov • Netiv Aryeh • Neve Tzion • Ohr Someyach-Derech • Ohr Yerushalayim • Or David • Reishit Yerushalayim • Sha’alvim • Shaarei Mevaseret Tzion • Shaarei Yerushalayim • Tiferet Yerushalayim • Toras Moshe Women’s Schools • Afikei Torah • Ateres Bnos Yerushalayim • B’nos Chava • B’nos Sara • B’not Torah Institute • Ba’er Miriam • Beit Chana Chabad • Beth Jacob of Jerusalem • Chochmas Lev • Darchei Bina • Hadar Bais Yaakov • Machon B’nos Yehuda • Machon Gold • Machon Maayan • Mayanot • Me’ohr Bais Yaakov • Me’ohr HaTorah • Mesilot Bais Yaakov • Michlala • Michlelet Esther • Michlelet Mevaseret Yerushalayim • Midreshet Moriah • Midreshet Tehilla • Neve Yerushalayim • P’ninim • Seminar Yerushalayim • Sha’alvim for Women • Shoshanim Degree-Granting Institutions • Michlala TUITION Tuition for the Israel Option varies with each Israeli institution. These charges are subject to change each year and students should request up-to-date information from the Lander College Office of Admissions. In general, the tuition will include a service fee of nine hundred dollars in addition to the tuition of the Israeli institution. Students who continue their degree studies at the Lander Colleges will receive a credit of $450 toward their second year tuition. FINANCIAL AID Students enrolled in the Israel option are eligible for some of the College’s program of financial aid. Packages are individually developed by the Office of Financial Aid and may include a combination of need-based grants, federal and state grants (such as Pell and TAP) and guaranteed loan programs. TOURO COLLEGE – ISRAEL (TCI) TCI offers undergraduate courses to support degree seeking students who are in Israel on a temporary basis. Students who wish to earn a Baccalaureate degree from Touro College take credits in residence at one of the New York campuses in addition to meeting other requirements for the degree. A maximum of 57 credits toward an undergraduate degree may be earned at TCI. Undergraduate courses are offered at Touro College Israel (TCI) as a service to any of the following students: 1. Students of Touro College who commenced their studies at the New York campus and wish to continue their college studies while in Israel for a semester or more (Fall, Spring, and/or Summer); 2. Students admitted to Touro College who wish to begin their studies at TCI; 3. Persons who have earned a Bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution and are interested in taking specific courses at TCI; 4. Individuals who are matriculated and in good standing at an accredited college or university and who wish to take courses as visitor, i.e. “non-matriculated.” In addition to the special application for admission as a visiting student, applicants must obtain written permission from their home school certifying that courses taken at TCI will be accepted as transfer credit. In line with TCI’s desire to be of service, courses and hours are scheduled to accommodate the needs of its student body in a particular semester or academic year. Students planning to enroll are advised to contact the TCI Director of Administration in Jerusalem, stating their course preferences, listing first and second choices. Courses typically offered at the Jerusalem campus include English Composition, Survey of Modern History, Survey of Modern Literature, Principles of Economics, basic courses in Mathematics, basic courses for business majors (such as Accounting, Marketing, and Finance), basic Computer Science courses, and a wide range of courses in Psychology. All courses are conducted in accordance with normal semester-hour and calendar requirements. In most years, the Fall semester begins after the Succos holiday, the Spring semester in the first week of February, and the Summer semester in the last week of June. 2005-2006 Tuition: Registration Fee:......................................$100 Tuition ......................................$275/credit 2006-2007 Tuition: Registration Fee:......................................$100 Tuition ......................................$280/credit Touro College Israel Office 8 Rechov Am V’olamo, Givat Shaul, Jerusalem Tel: 011-972-2-659-9333 27 GRADUATE AND PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMS/EARLY ACCEPTANCE AT TOURO COLLEGE GRADUATE SCHOOLS SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES Guaranteed Admission Program The Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences (L.A.S.), in conjunction with the School of Health Sciences, maintain the following Guaranteed Admission Program to the Occupational Therapy (OT), Physical Therapy (PT), and Physician Assistant (PA) Programs. In order to be considered for a guaranteed place as a Touro incoming freshman in one of the above mentioned Health Science programs, an applicant must have: 1. A high school G.P.A. of 85% or above 2. SAT/GRE scores 1000 or above for OT, PT and PA. 3. A successful interview with a designated member of the Health Sciences Department 4. Two letters of recommendation Volunteer field experience is strongly recommended. Students who are admitted on a guaranteed admission basis will be expected to complete appropriate prerequisite courses and maintain both an overall GPA of 3.0 and a GPA of 3.0 in all science courses. During the Pre-Professional Phase, students are to meet with faculty advisors to guide academic and field work preparation, and must complete respective volunteer hour requirements. Students must adhere to all School of Health Science policies and procedures. Students may also apply for guaranteed early admission to one of the programs at the School of Health Sciences during their first year at Touro College. Transfer Students Transfer students will also be considered for the Guaranteed Admission program. Transcripts will be evaluated individually. This option is not available for transfer students with less than twelve (12) prerequisite credits remaining. Students failing to meet the minimum cumulative or science GPAs will be eligible to apply to the upper division (professional) programs in the usual fashion. Consult program requirements. 28 Preferred Admission A student who completed the full two years of study in the Pre-Professional Phase and was not qualified for Guaranteed Admission will have an evaluation of his/her academic record at the conclusion of the two years. If, at that time, the student has maintained the minimum standards of the chosen professional program, and is competitive with others in the applicant pool, he/she will be given Preferred Admission as a Lander Colleges student over applicants from other institutions. JACOB D. FUCHSBERG LAW CENTER Six-Year B.S.-J.D. Articulation An articulation agreement has been established between Touro Law Center and the Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences. The primary purpose of this arrangement is to reduce the time required to earn a joint bachelor’s and law degree by one year, thereby reducing the cost. The articulation allows qualified students of the College of Arts and Sciences to enroll in the Law Center once they have successfully completed a minimum of 90 credits following a specified curriculum with sufficient liberal arts and sciences courses. A student who completes 30 credits of approved courses at the Law Center will then be eligible to apply these credits to his/her undergraduate program and receive a bachelor’s degree from the Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences. The integral components of this plan, which will allow admission to the Law Center, are as follows: • Completion of three years and at least 90 credits. • A grade point average of 3.2 or higher and an LSAT of 151 or higher. • Completion of the general education requirements of the Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences to qualify for the baccalaureate degree. • A student/academic advisor meeting to determine an appropriate program, which will enable the application of thirty Law Center credits toward the student’s baccalaureate degree. Supportive Jewish Environment Touro Law Center has created an atmosphere in which observant Jewish students can fully participate both academically and religiously with the absence of conflict between their academic pursuits and Jewish lifestyle. Students are admitted into the entering full-time day, part-time day, or part-time evening program for the Fall semester each academic year. Students seeking admission as transfers with advanced standing may enter during the fall, spring, or summer. Applicants are encouraged to visit the Law Center campus. Prospective students can view the campus, observe a first-year class, and meet with an admissions representative through the campus visitation program. Please call the Office of Admissions to make arrangements in advance at 516-421-2244 ext.312. Students should inquire concerning opportunities for early admissions. Summer Internships in Israel The Law Center offers an internship program in law firms and public agencies in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Students selected for the program have the opportunity to work on both international and local matters under the supervision of experienced host attorneys. Among the possibilities are: • Clerkships for a senior judge on the Israeli National Labor Court, and • Positions in prestigious Israeli law firms. The Institute of Jewish Law Touro Law Center’s Institute of Jewish Law offers a scholarly and intellectual framework for the academic study of the Jewish legal experience from ancient through modern times. The Institute’s objective is to teach Jewish legal tradition as it has developed for more than 3,000 years based on The Bible, The Mishnah, The Talmud, Maimonides, Shulchan Aruch, and Responsa Literature. The Institute of Jewish Law offers: • Courses in Jewish law that highlight topics such as: • Jewish Family Law • The New York State Get Statute • Jewish Medical Ethics • Law and Morality in Jewish Law • Abuse of Rights, and Unjust Enrichment • Symposia and lectures featuring distinguished speakers • Publications and Jewish law journals, including The Jewish Law Report, and Dine Israel (produced in cooperation with Tel Aviv University) • Prizes for research papers on Jewish/ American legal topics • Research grants for the study of Jewish Law 29 TOURO COLLEGE AND THE NEW YORK COLLEGE OF PODIATRIC MEDICINE Touro College and The New York College of Podiatric Medicine (NYCPM) have entered into an articulation agreement. This agreement allows students from Touro College who have completed 90 credits at Touro to enroll at NYCPM on an early admission basis. After a year at NYCPM, students may earn the baccalaureate degree from Touro. Students must successfully complete courses in the following areas with a grade point average of at least 3.0 (on a 4.0 scale): Course Credits Biology......................................8 Inorganic Chemistry..................8 Physics ......................................8 English ......................................8 Students must also fulfill the admissions requirements of the New York College of Podiatric Medicine, which are: • A timely and satisfactory formal application • Three letters of evaluation of an acceptable level of endorsement. • Official MCAT scores at least equal to NYCPM’s current minimum. • A satisfactory evaluation in a personal interview. In addition, students must have maintained a 3.00 grade point average (on a 4.00 scale) in all of their undergraduate course work. Touro College agrees to accept, as transfer credits, those NYCPM courses that comprise part of the first year study of Podiatric medicine. They will, for purposes of conferring a baccalaureate degree from Touro College, be regarded as Semester 7 and 8 of the fourth year of a science major’s curriculum. Students enrolled in New York College of Podiatric Medicine requesting transfer of credits to Touro must have completed each course with a grade of “C” or higher in order to receive transfer credit at Touro College. The final decision to award such transfer credits to a particular student remains the prerogative of Touro College. Students must satisfy the Jewish Studies and distribution requirements in order to earn the baccalaureate degree. 30 ALUMNI ACHIEVEMENTS The Lander Colleges nurture academic excellence and take great pride in the record of their alumni. To measure the educational outcomes of the Colleges, the Dean of Students interviews graduating seniors, reviews standardized test scores and graduate/professional school acceptances and conducts surveys of alumni. A recent Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences Senior Survey identified four categories of goals and expectations that students bring. These include academic goals, such as obtaining a good college education; a solid liberal arts background; specific knowledge in a given area of the curriculum such as Jewish Studies, Accounting, Psychology, Computer Science; personal goals, such as independence, maturity, and making friends; and career-related objectives, such as contacts, job information and job prospects. OUR RECORD SPEAKS FOR ITSELF • In recent years, Graduates of The Lander Colleges have ranked first consistently in the United States on the Business Law section of the National CPA Examination, based on the percentage of students passing. The Lander Colleges: • placed second in the nation in the subject area. • placed second in the nation on the Financial Accounting and Reporting (FARE) section of the test. • ranked fifth in the United States on the Accounting and Reporting (ARE) section. Alumni of The Lander Colleges have a nearperfect record of admissions to law school. Since 1998, our students have been admitted to law school at Harvard University, Columbia University, New York University, The University of Pennsylvania, Georgetown University, Fordham University, Boston University, The University of Miami, Loyola University (Los Angeles), Hofstra University, Touro’s Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law Center, and Cardozo Law School. Lander graduates have served on the editorial staff of the Law Review at Columbia • University, The University of Pennsylvania, NYU, and Fordham University. In recent graduating classes, seniors of The Lander Colleges were accepted to the following medical and dental schools: • Albert Einstein College of Medicine George Washington University Medical School Haifa Technion (Israel) Medical School The Sackler School of Medicine (Tel Aviv University) SUNY Downstate Medical Center New York University School of Dentistry SUNY Syracuse College of Medicine New York University Medical School SUNY Stony Brook Schools of Medicine and Dentistry University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey Tufts University School of Dental Medicine Mount Sinai Medical College University of Maryland Dental School University of Pennsylvania Medical School 2000 and 2001, more than 90% of the stu• Indents of The Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences seeking entry into the allied health fields were admitted to master’s degree programs in occupational and physical therapy, occupational therapy and upper division bachelor programs in physician assistant studies. recent years, Touro graduates achieved • Inexceptional pass rates on the licensure examinations for physical therapists, occupational therapists, and physician assistants. Major accounting firms employing Touro graduates in New York, Baltimore and Chicago include: Anchin Block and Anchin Checkers Simon & Rosner (Chicago) Deloitte & Touche Ernst & Young Grant Thornton Loeb & Troper Leshkowitz & Co. Marks Schron & Co. M.R. Weiser & Co. KPMG Peat Marwick Perelson & Weiner Pricewaterhouse Coopers Richard A. Eisner & Co. SPEECH—In recent years, students of The Lander Colleges have achieved an exceptional record of admissions to master’s degree programs in speech therapy and audiology, with a 97% acceptance rate in 2002. EDUCATION—In 2005, students of The Lander Colleges achieved a 100% pass rate on the New York State Teachers Certification Examination (NYSTCE). SOCIAL WORK—Lander graduates are studying for their MSW degrees at Columbia University, New York University, Fordham, Rutgers, Hunter, and The Wurtzweiller School of Social Work, Yeshiva University. Fortune 500 Companies, investment and insurance firms, and other large corporations that employ graduates of The Lander Colleges include: American Stock Exchange AT&T American Stock Transfer & Trust Co. Atlantic Coast Technologies (Maryland) Bear Stearns Chicago Board of Trade Bell Atlantic Citibank Credit Suisse First Boston The DMC Corporation Equitable Life Assurance Societies Goldman Sachs & Co. Hearst Entertainment HSBC (formerly Republic National Bank) IDT Corporation J.P. Morgan L’Oreal Lazard Freres Merrill Lynch Metropolitan Life Morgan Stanley Dean Witter MSNBC Paine Webber Prudential Securities Safra National Bank Salomon Smith Barney Sanford C. Bernstein Sony Corporation Sterling National Bank Sunkyong America Inc. Tenneco TIAA-CREF Zweig Companies 31 Lander graduates have distinguished themselves at top-tier law firms such as: Debevoise & Plimton Proskauer Rose, LLP Dewey Ballantine Roberts & Holland Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson Robinson & Silverman Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue Skadden, Arps Kay, Scholer Simpson Thatcher and Barlett Kelley, Drye & Warren Sullivan and Cromwell Weil, Gotshal & Manges Medical Centers, government agencies, and universities employing Lander graduates include: Boston Children’s Hospital 32 Children’s Memorial Hospital (Chicago) Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center Federal Reserve Bank US Food & Drug Administration Fordham University Hospital for Joint Diseases Maimonides Medical Center Montefiore Medical Center Mount Sinai Medical Center New York City Department of Education New York County District Attorney’s Office New York State Controller’s Office King’s County District Attorney’s Office Pace University Rockefeller University US Healthcare Financing Administration University of Pennsylvania Medical Center US Veterans’Administration York University ADVISEMENT AND CAREER SERVICES; STUDENT SERVICES A staff of experienced counselors is available to help students with personal problems, or emotional difficulties, educational counseling (choosing a major, study skills), and vocational decision-making (appraisal of interests, exploring career options and requirements). Counselors meet with students individually, conduct group workshops, and administer instruments such as the StrongCampbell Interest Inventory and other tests. Pre-professional advisors guide students interested in pursuing careers in law, medicine and dentistry, accounting, education, the allied health sciences, psychology and related helping professions, and speech pathology. Career Placement Services The Office of Career Placement assists students seeking internships, seasonal parttime and full-time employment. Placement counselors help students develop job search skills resume preparation, interviewing, researching companies and the job market. Each year this office organizes a Career Forum, which brings to the campus leaders from a variety of companies who present information about career opportunities and job market trends. Since the 1994 academic year, the College has annually hosted an OnCampus Recruitment Fair with representatives from accounting firms, banks and brokerage houses, insurance companies, and government and social services agencies. Internships New York City, headquarters for the business and communications fields, is rich with challenging and interesting internships. Touro students have recently held internships with NBC, USA Network, MTV, Channel 13, The MacNeil-Lehrer News Hour, The Museum of Broadcasting, Anglo-Jewish Newspapers, various businesses and major hospitals. On the political and social fronts, Touro students have interned in the offices of Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan (D-NY), Senator Conrad Burns (R-MT), Senator John Danforth (R-MO), Governor Mario Cuomo, Assemblyman Dov Hikind, and the Rhode Island state legislature. The Alumni Office This office maintains communication with graduates of the College, publishes Alma Matters (an alumni newsletter), and organizes various alumni events. Students who would like to receive career guidance from alumni in various professional fields should contact the Coordinator of Alumni Affairs. Services for Students with Disabilities Touro College complies with Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, which protects persons from discrimination on the basis of physical or mental impairments for all educational and employment purposes. Assistance is available for students who have physical or learning-related disabilities. Disabled students should contact the Office of the Dean of Students at the start of every semester to discuss their needs and problems. The Office of the Dean of Students will make appropriate referrals for special accommodations or services. Health Insurance and Dental Plan Touro College offers the SENTRY STUDENT SECURITY PLAN to its students on a voluntary basis. Any full or part-time domestic student who is registered at Touro College is eligible to enroll, as well as spouses and dependents. The plan provides limited reimbursement for specific medical charges directly arising from accident or sickness (excluding any “pre-existing conditions”), as well as Major Medical Benefit. A brochure is available in the Office of the Dean of Students. Touro College offers this plan as a service to students who, for whatever reason, do not have any other medical insurance coverage. The Sentry Plan is not a substitute for comprehensive health coverage students may be eligible for under their parents’ plan and the College recommends that students investigate this possibility before proceeding with Sentry or any other plan. Touro College does not receive any compensation for offering this plan. Touro College offers the STUDENT DENTAL PLAN to its students on voluntary basis. 33 Stu-Dent, designed to meet the basic dental health needs of college students and their dependents, is provided through the David B. Kriser Dental Center of New York University (located at 345 East 24th Street). For an annual fee of $125, student receives basic services in the areas of preventive care (semi-annual cleaning and oral hygiene instruction), diagnostic care (semi-annual oral exam and 34 x-rays), restorative treatment (fillings), and discounts on additional services at the Center. Brochures are available in the Office of the Dean of Students. Touro College offers this plan as a service to students who, for whatever reason, do not have any other access to dental coverage at an affordable price. Touro College does not receive any compensation for offering this plan. ADMISSIONS The Lander Colleges draw their students from all regions of the United States and from many foreign countries. In recent years, students in the Lander Colleges included registrants from California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia Illinois, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, Wisconsin and Puerto Rico. Students from abroad have come from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, England, Ethiopia, Israel, Mexico, Russia, and Switzerland. Currently, more than 1400 students are enrolled in the day and evening baccalaureate divisions of the Lander Colleges. Secondary school averages for students enrolled in the Lander Colleges have consistently been in the mid-to-high B range. The mean SAT score for the 2005-2006 entering class was 1144, with the verbal scores slightly higher than the mathematics scores. ADMISSIONS DECISIONS The decisions of the Committee on Admissions are based on an assessment of the candidate’s ability to benefit from Touro’s academic program, and of the candidate’s potential for making a contribution to academic and student life at the College. Three basic factors, among others, are considered in evaluating each application: 1. The candidate’s secondary school scholastic record (and, in the case of transfer students, college performance as well). 2. The results of standardized examinations, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT), the American College Testing Program (ACT) and, where available, the New York State Regents Examinations. 3. Personal qualities and extracurricular activities that reflect the character and personality of the applicant. The Lander College for Men requires a personal interview with a member of the faculty. Admission to the College is contingent upon satisfactory completion of all work in progress at the time of acceptance. ACADEMIC REQUIREMENTS The College believes that a well-rounded secondary school education is important for success at the college level. Regular Applicants Candidates for admission as freshmen should present a high school average of B or its equivalent, and 16 units of secondary school work in college preparatory subjects. Candidates from schools in New York State should take the Regents Examinations in every subject offered. The 16 units required for admission to Touro College should include the following 12: English. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Additional Language (two years of one language, classical or modern) . . . . 2 Social Studies (American, European and/or World History) . . . . . . 2 Mathematics (college preparatory) . . . . . 2 Science (General Science, Biology, Chemistry or Physics) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Early Admission Candidates with superior scholastic records (i.e. high school average and standardized tests) may be considered for admission following the junior year in high school. Those applying for early admission must finish their junior year having completed a minimum of six regular academic terms in residence and present at least 15 academic units including the following 11credits: English. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Additional Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Social Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 All Early Admission applicants are required to submit a letter of recommendation from their principal granting them permission to leave high school prior to graduating. Please note; Despite being admitted as an early admission candidate, New York State requires the student to obtain a high school diploma or GED before earning a baccalaureate degree. Please contact the Office of Admissions for additional information regarding this policy. 35 ADMISSIONS PROCEDURES The Admissions Schedule The Lander Colleges admit baccalaureate students for the Fall, Spring or Summer semesters. Candidates may apply at any time after completion of the junior year in high school, preferably by April 15. Candidates for Spring should be sure to have their applications completed by December 15. Student applications, once complete, are considered on a regular basis until all spaces have been filled. It is to the student’s advantage, therefore, to submit all documents to the Office of Admissions as early as possible. Students seeking financial assistance are better served if the application procedure is completed by May 1. The Completed Application An application is considered complete and the candidate considered for admission when the Office of Admissions has received all of the following: 1. Application for Admission and a nonrefundable application fee of $40. 2. Transcripts of all high school and college work. All transcripts must be sent to the Office of Admissions directly by the school. Transcripts submitted by the applicant or via fax cannot be considered official documents. The student should also arrange to send transcripts of all college-level work, degree and non-degree, even if he or she does not intend or expect to transfer credit. 3. College Board Scores. It is highly recommended that all candidates take the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) administered by the College Entrance Examination Board (CEEB) or the American College Testing Program examination (ACT). Students should arrange to have their scores submitted directly to the Office of Admissions. For the SAT, Touro College’s score report number is 2902; for the ACT, it is 2961. SAT II tests are not required but, if taken, will be helpful in assessing the application. NOTE: Students applying as candidates for early admission are required to take the SAT or ACT. Students who wish to be considered for academic scholarships must also take either of these examinations. 36 4. Interview/Campus Visit. Candidates may be invited for a personal interview with a representative of the College as part of the admissions process. The transition from secondary school or another school to Touro will be made easier if advantage is taken of the many opportunities to visit with faculty and students and to see the campus. College faculty, students, and staff enjoy meeting with prospective students and their families and discussing college life with them. Where appropriate, a student host will spend part of the day with applicants to show them around the school. Admissions representatives and faculty will be available to answer questions and provide additional information about the College. Where applicants are unable to come to the campus, the Office of Admissions can often arrange local meetings with College representatives. Please call the Office of Admissions to schedule a college visit. 5. English Placement Essay. When the Committee on Admissions requests an interview, it generally requests that applicants complete a 350-word English Placement Essay. This essay will also be used in evaluating the application for admission. When applicants are unable to come to the campus, the Office of Admissions may be able to arrange local meetings with College representatives. Supplementary Materials. Students are reminded that supplementary materials may be requested if the Office of Admissions feels that it would be to the student’s advantage. Additional grades, testing, or recommendations are some of the items, which may be required in individual cases. SPECIAL CATEGORIES / TRANSFER STUDENTS Non-Matriculated Students Under special circumstances, students may be admitted on a non-matriculated basis. Although such students are not pursuing a certificate or degree, they submit the same application as all other candidates, but must also submit a permit to attend Touro College from their home college or a copy of their baccalaureate or master’s diploma. Students admitted as non-matriculants may register for up to 9 credits per semester. Students are permitted to register as non-matriculated students for a maximum of three semesters. Transfer Transfer students are welcome members of the Touro learning community. Transfer applicants are required to submit official transcripts from all colleges or universities attended prior to applying to Touro. Transcripts from previously attended institutions must be received within six months of beginning study at Touro College if transfer credit is to be awarded, i.e. a student who commences his or her studies at Touro College in September 2006 must have his previous transcripts sent to Touro College by March 1, 2006. Official transcripts should be sent from the issuing school directly to the Office of Admissions, Touro College, 1602 Avenue J, Brooklyn, NY 11230. Candidates for admission as transfer students from other colleges and universities should meet the academic standards required of freshmen and be in good academic standing at the institution they currently attend. Such students should also submit high school grades and the results of SATs, as outlined in the previous section, if they have earned less than 60 secular credits. Credits are usually awarded for business, computer science, education, human services, humanities, physical and mathematical sciences, and social science courses which were completed at regionally-accredited institutions with a minimum grade of “C.” Any decisions regarding transfer of credit for professional courses or coursework taken at non-regionally-accredited institutions are made directly by the appropriate program director or department chair. Students who have completed an associate’s degree at an accredited institution will receive up to 60 credits; however, they must meet the course and credit distribution requirements of their selected certificate or baccalaureate degree program. Transfer students may request in writing that the Office of the Registrar not evaluate prior college work completed at another school(s). This decision is irrevocable. Students who elect this option should be advised that credits earned for courses repeated at Touro College, which were already passed at another institution, will not count toward the minimum credit load for full-time status. A minimum of 50% of the credits in a student's major must be taken at Touro. International Students Students from foreign countries are eligible for admission to Touro College upon graduation from high school or the equivalent. Such students follow the same application procedure as other candidates for admission. Students whose native language is not English, or who did not receive their secondary education in an English-speaking country must also demonstrate proficiency in English through satisfactory performance on either the TOEFL examination or an English Placement Exam. All international applicants must have an original transcript of their secondary and/or college record sent to the Office of Admissions of Touro College. Foreign Transcript Evaluation Students with foreign transcripts are generally required to have them translated and evaluated by a Touro-approved agency. A list of agencies is available from the Office of Admissions or the Office of the Registrar. ADMISSIONS INQUIRIES All correspondence and inquiries concerning admission to any of the Lander Colleges should be directed to: Office of Admissions Touro College – Lander Colleges 1602 Avenue J, Room 207 Brooklyn, NY 11230 (718) 252-7800 Extensions 299, 399 Fax: (718) 338-6295 lasadmit@touro.edu 37 PAYING FOR COLLEGE Expenses associated with attending Touro College may include tuition, fees, supplies, books, transportation, housing and other living expenses. Tuition and fees are payable to the Bursar upon registration at the beginning of each semester. Students may pay by personal check, bank check and certified check, money order or Visa/MasterCard. Students financing a portion of their education through grants, loans or scholarships must provide proof of such awards at registration. Students without such documentation will be expected to pay a deposit toward their tuition, and will be refunded any excess once the College receives the award. TUITION, FEES AND EXPENSES 2005-2006 TUITION Fall and Spring Semesters 1–11 credits......................$455 per credit 12–18 credits....................$5,450 flat fee per semester 18+ credits .......................$5,450+ $455 per credit for each credit over 18 per semester Summer Sessions Regular summer session (6 to 8 credits) .........................................$2,300.00 August science session (3 to 4 credits) ...........................................$1,200.00 Per-credit charge (less than 6 or more than 8, per session) ................$385.00 Administrative fee (per session)...........................................................$50.00 Laboratory fee (flat rate – non-matric. only) .....................................$100.00 FEES Administrative fee ...............$150 per semester—NOT REFUNDABLE Transcript fee (per transcript)..........................................$10 for up to 5 transcripts; $5 additional for 6 or more Dormitory fee ......................$2600 per semester Dormitory fee – June...........$600.00 Dormitory application fee ...$50 per year Dorm fee security ................$300 per year Meal plan (Queens) .............$1200 per semester In-Sabbath fee (Queens)......$150 Student activity fee (Lander College for Men only) .........$75 per semester Lab (flat fee)........................$100 (Students will not be charged for more than one lab fee per semester) Graduation fee .....................$200 Returned-check fee..............$40 Life-experience fee..............$250 Late-registration fee.............$50 per semester TUITION, FEES AND EXPENSES 2006-2007 TUITION Fall and Spring Semesters 1–11 credits......................$495 per credit 12–18 credits....................$5,900 flat fee per semester 18+ credits .......................$5,900+ $495 per credit for each credit over 18 per semester 38 Summer Sessions Regular summer session (6 to 8 credits) .........................................$2,500.00 August science session (3 to 4 credits) ...........................................$1,300.00 Per-credit charge (less than 6 or more than 8, per session) ................$415.00 Administrative fee (per session)...........................................................$50.00 Laboratory fee (flat rate – non-matric. only) .....................................$100.00 Fees Administrative fee ...............$150 per semester—NOT REFUNDABLE Transcript fee (per transcript)..........................................$10 for up to 5 transcripts; $5 additional for 6 or more Dormitory fee ......................$2850 per semester Dormitory fee – June...........$650.00 Dormitory Application Fee..$50 per year Dorm fee security ................$300 per year Meal plan (Queens) .............$1200 per semester In-Sabbath fee (Queens)......$150 Student activity fee (Lander College for Men only) .........$75 per semester Lab (flat fee)........................$100 (Students will not be charged for more than one lab fee per semester) Graduation fee .....................$200 Returned-check fee..............$40 Life-experience fee..............$250 Late-registration fee.............$200 per semester ALUMNI CHARGES FOR RETURNING BACCALAUREATE STUDENTS Tuition..............................50% of regular charge Administrative fee ...........$150 per semester The above are current charges for the 2005-2006 and 2006-2007 academic years. Tuition and fees are subject to change. The Board of Trustees of Touro College reserves the right to change the fee schedule without prior written notice. TUITION LIABILITY FOR WITHDRAWAL Students wishing to withdraw from the College must contact the Office of the Registrar. On approved applications and when withdrawing from ALL classes the following withdrawal credit schedule will apply: Before the opening day of class:.........l00% of tuition During the 1st week of class:..............90% of tuition During the 2nd week of class: ............75% of tuition During the 3rd week of class: .............50% of tuition During the 4th week of class: .............25% of tuition After the 4th week of class: ................No credit given SUMMER SEMESTER Before the opening day of class:.........l00% of tuition During the 1st week of class:..............60% of tuition During the 2nd week of class: ...........20% of tuition After the 2nd week of class: ..............No credit given Please note that, when a student in receipt of Title IV funds withdraws from school, a Federal recalculation takes place. You may obtain a copy of these regulations from the Financial Aid office. If the student has not paid full tuition and fees for the term in which the withdrawal takes place, s/he must pay the proportionate amount noted above before leaving the College. The withdrawal date is the date that the Registrar receives notification of withdrawal. 39 THE BURSAR’S OFFICE The function of the Bursar’s Office is to collect tuition and fees from students on behalf of the College. To that end the Bursar’s Office is responsible for charging tuition to student accounts according to the college fee schedule and to collect payments from students. The Bursar will send each student statements until the bill is paid. As a result of the large variety of funds available to students, some students may receive funds in excess of their tuition and fee charges. Such funds are returned to students to be used for other college-related expenses. The Bursar’s Office is responsible for disbursing funds to students resulting from tuition overpayments of any type. These disbursements are commonly referred to as “refunds”. Refund checks are issued following Federal and State guidelines once satisfactory attendance and academic progress are verified. FINANCIAL AID completed and submitted in the following ways: • Electronic submission by the financial aid staff at Touro College. • Through the Internet by using FAFSA on the Web. • By sending a paper FAFSA or Renewal FAFSA via the mail to the federal processing center. ELECTRONIC SUBMISSION THROUGH THE FINANCIAL AID OFFICE Touro’s financial aid staff is prepared to help students complete their FAFSAs or Renewal FAFSAs and to forward them electronically to the federal processor, who in turn, will send students their Student Aid Reports (SARs). The SARs reflect the information reported by students on their FAFSAs. Students should receive their SARs within two to three weeks of filing and should advise the financial aid office once their SARs have been received. GENERAL INFORMATION FAFSA ON THE WEB All students need a plan for paying for their education. While some students use cash or credit to pay their way, others seek financial aid to help with their college costs. Since applying for aid can be rather complex, Touro’s financial aid staff is available to assist students through the financial aid process. We are committed to helping our students, and offer a range of options that we hope will meet their diverse needs. The following information is provided to clarify the process of applying for financial aid, to familiarize applicants with commonly used financial aid terms, and to detail the various types of aid available. Touro College participates in federal and state financial aid programs, in addition to offering its own program of need based grants and scholarships. The U.S. Department of Education has provided a free web site for students who wish to complete their FAFSAs online and submit them via the Internet. The Internet address is: www.fafsa.ed.gov. It will submit their data directly to the U.S. Department of Education’s Processing System (CPS), which has the ability to process applications within 72 hours. APPLICATION PROCEDURES Students who wish to apply for financial aid must complete a Free Application For Federal Student Aid (FAFSA or a Renewal FAFSA), and submit it to the government once every academic year. The FAFSA may be 40 APPLYING BY MAIL Students who want to apply by mail can do so by using the envelopes attached to their applications. The CPS will process such applications and send students their SARs in the mail in approximately four to six weeks. Students who do not receive their Student Aid Reports within the time frames indicated above, should contact the Financial Aid Office for assistance, or call 1-800-4-FED-AID (1800-433-3243) to check the status of their applications. The Federal Student Aid Information Center is set up to respond to students’ inquiries between 8AM and midnight (EST), seven days a week. Callers from locations that do not have access to 800 numbers may call 1319-337-5665. This is not a toll-free number. New York State Residents Students who are New York State residents will have their information forwarded automatically by the federal processor to New York State. New York State will print personalized TAP applications (ETAs, or 701s as they are frequently referred to) and mail them to those students, who will then be charged with reviewing them for accuracy, signing them and returning them to the state as promptly as possible. The state will process the signed ETAs as TAP Awards. It is at this point, that TAP award notifications are sent out to the students, and that schools are informed of those awards. To avoid the possibility of unnecessary delays in the process, students are encouraged to seek the assistance of the financial aid staff both when completing their ETAs and when responding to other state inquires. TAP applications may be completed on the Web after the FAFSA is completed on the Web. Please Note: New York State Higher Education Services Corporation (HESC) verifies the income reported on ETAs with the Department of Taxation and Finance. APPLICATION DEADLINES FAFSAs should be filed as soon as possible after January 1 for the next academic year. Students who filed FAFSAs the previous year, may qualify to file less time intensive Renew- al FAFSAs for the coming year. Students ineligible for federal aid are nevertheless advised to complete FAFSAs in order to be considered for non-federal or institutional aid. Students applying for financial aid at Touro should indicate Touro College as their school of choice when completing their FAFSAs. Because funding is limited on some types of aid, students who wish to receive the best financial aid package available are urged to file their FAFSAs as early in the year as possible. FINANCIAL NEED When applying for federal student aid, the information reported by students on their FAFSAs is used in a formula established by the U.S. Congress to determine their Expected Family Contributions (EFCs). EFCs represent amounts students and their families are expected to contribute toward their education (although such amounts may not match the amounts that they actually end up contributing). It is important to note that most student financial aid is awarded on the basis of need. Students’ EFCs are used in the following equation to determine their financial need:. COST OF ATTENDANCE – EXPECTED FAMILY CONTRIBUTION = FINANCIAL NEED 41 DEPENDENCY STATUS When students apply for federal student aid, their answers to certain questions will determine whether they are to be considered dependent or independent. Students considered dependent are required to report their parents’ income and assets as well as their own. Students considered independent are required to report their own income and assets as well as their spouses’, if married. For the academic year 2006-07, a student will be considered independent if at least one of the following applies: • S/he was born before January 1, 1983; • • S/he is married (or separated but not divorced); • S/he is enrolled in a graduate or professional educational program (beyond a bachelor’s degree); • S/he has children who receive more than half of their support from him or her; • S/he has legal dependents other than his or her spouse or children; • S/he is an orphan or ward of the court (or were a ward of the court until age18);or • S/he is a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces (“veteran” includes students who attended a U.S. federal military academy and who were released under a condition other then dishonorable). Students who claim to be independent may be asked to submit proof of their status, before receiving any federal student aid. Students with unusual circumstances who believe they should be independent despite the fact that they do not meet the above criteria can petition their financial aid counselor to change their status. Please Note: once the decision is made it is final and cannot be appealed to the U.S. Department of Education. STUDENTS’ BUDGETS Students’ budgets are estimates of how much it will cost students to attend college. Budgets include tuition and fees, books and supplies, transportation, room and board, personal expenses, and loan fees. Students’ budgets are set each year by the college based on the average expenses of all students who are either dependent or independent. Additional allowances may be made for unusual expenses. This means that budgets can be adjusted on an individual basis for students who can document unusual expenses not incurred by the average student. FEDERAL PROGRAMS The federal government funds several financial aid programs including the following: • Federal Pell Grant Program • Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG) • Federal Work Study (FWSP) • Federal Perkins Loans • Federal Stafford Loans (FFEL) • Federal PLUS Loans (PLUS) • GRANTS ARE FINANCIAL AID THAT STUDENTS DON’T HAVE TO PAY BACK. • WORK-STUDY ALLOWS STUDENTS TO WORK AND EARN MONEY TO HELP THEM PAY FOR SCHOOL. • LOANS ARE BORROWED MONEY THAT STUDENTS MUST REPAY WITH INTEREST. 42 Eligibility To be eligible for federal financial aid, students must meet the following criteria. They must: • have financial need, except for some loan programs; • have high school diplomas, General Education Development Certificates (GEDs), or demonstrate the ability to benefit; • be enrolled as matriculated students (may be less then half-time for Pell, but must be fulltime for TAP); • be in good academic standing and making satisfactory progress; • be U.S. citizens or eligible non-citizens; • have valid Social Security cards. (Students without Social Security numbers, can find out more about applying for one through the Internet at www.sss.gov); • sign a statement of educational purpose on the FAFSA certifying that all federal student aid received will be used only for educational purposes; • sign a statement on the FAFSA on overpayments and defaults. (Students who have defaulted on loans or who owe repayments on grants at any post secondary schools must have evidence that they have repaid their obligations in full or have entered into acceptable repayment arrangements before they can receive any further aid at Touro College); and • register with Selective Service, if required. (Male students 18 through 25 years of age are required to register with selective service in order to receive federal student aid and can do so now by either checking the appropriate box on their FAFSA, or by registering via the Internet at www.sss.gov). A recent law suspends aid eligibility for students convicted under federal and state law of the sale or possession of drugs. Students with one or more convictions for such offenses are urged to call 1-800-4-FED-AID or (1-800-433-3243) to find out if this law applies to them, and if so, what they must do to regain their eligibility for federal student financial aid. FEDERAL PELL GRANTS The Federal Pell Grants program is a needbased entitlement program that makes funds available to undergraduate students who are pursuing their first baccalaureate degree and are enrolled for at least 3 credits or more. Financial eligibility is determined by a standard formula established by Congress and used by the U.S. Department of Education to evaluate the information reported by students on their FAFSAs. The maximum annual Pell Grant for academic year 2006-07 is $4,050. Students’ awards are based on their EFCs and their enrollment statuses. FEDERAL SUPPLEMENTAL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY GRANTS (FSEOG) Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants are awarded to undergraduate students who demonstrate exceptional financial need relative to other applicants at the institution, with priority given to Pell Grant recipients. Awards are granted at the discretion of the institution and are based on financial need and the availability of funds. FSEOG awards at Touro College will range between $250-$1,000 per year for academic year 2006-07. FEDERAL WORK STUDY The Federal Work Study Program provides jobs for undergraduate and graduate students with financial need, who want to earn money to help pay for their education expenses. The program encourages community service work, where the work performed must be in the public interest. Both on- and off-campus positions are available. Students who work on campus will, most likely, be working for the school. Students who choose to work off campus, in the public interest, will be employed by private nonprofit organizations or public agencies. Jobs offered to students in the program, to whatever extent possible, will be related to the course of study they are pursuing. Participation in the program is determined by eligibility, need, institutional funding and 43 job availability. Students should direct all inquires regarding work-study to the Financial Aid Counselor at their site or to the Federal Work Study Coordinator at (212) 463-0400 ext. 721. Assigned work hours are based on participants’ state of health, class schedules and academic progress. Rates of pay vary, based on on-campus or off-campus employment and level of study. For academic year 2006-07, rates of pay range from $7.00 per hour for undergraduate on campus jobs and $7.50 per hour for undergraduate off campus jobs, up to $10.00 per hour for graduate students. Work- Study awards are usually made for the academic year. Students are paid directly by Touro College or can arrange to have their earnings applied to their school accounts to cover such institutional charges as tuition and fees. Please Note: Students may not allow their earnings to exceed their awards. LOAN PROGRAMS FEDERAL PERKINS LOANS Federal Perkins Loans are low interest (5%) campus based loans offered to undergraduate and graduate students who demonstrate exceptional financial need (students with the lowest EFCs). The school is the lender. The loans are made with government funds with a share contributed by the school, and are repaid to the school. Loan amounts are determined by the institution based on financial need and the availability of funds. Touro students are currently permitted to borrow up to $1,500 for each year of study. The total outstanding debt for undergraduate borrowers is $20,000 for those who have completed two years of undergraduate work, and $8,000 for those who have not. The total outstanding debt for graduate and professional students is $40,000, which includes any Federal Perkins Loans borrowed as an undergraduate. Borrowers must sign promissory notes agreeing to repay their loans. There is a ninemonth grace period given to borrowers after they graduate, leave school, or drop below half time (6 credits). Borrowers are allowed up to ten years to repay their loans, with repayment beginning at 44 the end of the grace period. Monthly payment amounts are determined by the size of the debt and the length of the repayment period. Borrowers who fail to keep up with their repayment schedules will be required to pay late charges and collection costs until their payments are again current. Under certain circumstances borrowers may receive a deferment or forbearance on their loans or may qualify for partial or complete cancellation of their loans. Students who apply for and are granted deferments are allowed to temporarily postpone payments without interest accruing, if for example they have become unemployed. Students ineligible for deferments but unable to keep up with their repayment schedules may apply for forbearance for limited and specific periods. Forbearance allows students to have their payments postponed or reduced in up to twelve month intervals for up to three years. Repayment may also be cancelled, for borrowers who have died or become totally or permanently disabled, etc. For more information on any of the above, students are advised to contact the Perkins Loan Coordinator at (212) 463-0400, ext. 566. Please Note: The U.S. Department of Defense has a policy in place for repaying a portion of students’ loans as an enlistment incentive. Students who are or expect to be enlisted in certain specialties of the U.S. Armed Forces, should ask their recruitment officer about this policy. FEDERAL STAFFORD LOANS Federal Stafford Loans which are the most widely used, low cost education loans sponsored by the federal government, are made available to otherwise eligible students, enrolled in school on at least a half time basis. The loans fall into two categories, subsidized and unsubsidized. Subsidized Stafford Loans are awarded on the basis of financial need. The federal government subsidizes the interest on these loans until repayment begins, which means that borrowers are not charged interest while they are in school, during grace periods or during authorized periods of deferment. Unsubsidized Stafford Loans are not need based and are therefore available to borrowers regardless of their financial need. Bor- rowers are charged interest on these loans from the time they are disbursed until they are paid in full. Those who choose to pay the interest charges on a monthly basis, as it accumulates, will be repaying less in the long run. Borrowers who choose to defer paying interest until after graduation should note, that interest that is allowed to accumulate, becomes capitalized, which means it will ultimately increase the amount borrowers repay. During academic year 2006-07: Dependent undergraduates, enrolled for a full year of academic study may borrow up to: $2,625 if they are freshman $3,500 if they are sophomores, and $5,500 if they are juniors or seniors. The total outstanding Federal Stafford Loan debt for dependent undergraduates is $23,000. Independent undergraduates, enrolled for a full year of academic study may borrow up to: $6,625 if they are freshman (only $2,625 of this amount may be in subsidized loans), and $7,500 if they are sophomores (only $3,500 of this amount may be in subsidized loans), and $10,500 if they are juniors or seniors (only $5,500 of this amount may be in subsidized loans). The total outstanding Federal Stafford Loan debt for independent undergraduates is $46,000 (only $23,000 of this amount may be in subsidized loans). The total outstanding Federal Stafford Loan debt for graduate or professional students is $138,500, including Stafford Loans received for undergraduate study. (Only $65,500 may be in subsidized loans). The amounts shown above are maximum yearly amounts. Students may receive less than the yearly maximums if they are also receiving other financial aid, have high EFCs, or are enrolled for periods of study that are less than a full academic year. Please Note: The school can refuse to certify a loan application or can certify it for an amount less than the borrower would otherwise be eligible for, as long as it documents the reason for its action, and explains the reason to the student in writing. The school’s decision in such cases is final and cannot be appealed to the U.S. Department of Education. While it is possible for the interest rate on these loans to change each year of repayment, by law, it can never exceed 8.25%. The interest rate is adjusted each year on July 1. Borrowers are notified of interest rate changes throughout the life of their loans. For subsidized loan borrowers, interest does not begin to accrue until after their sixmonth grace period, when their repayment begins. For unsubsidized loan borrowers, interest is charged from the day the loan is disbursed until it is repaid in full, including in school, grace, and deferment periods. Loan funds are sent to the school in two or more disbursements, each generally via Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT) deposited into the accounts of the students who applied for them. Once their bills are satisfied, any loan funds remaining in their accounts are sent to the students by check, to be used to cover other school related expenses, unless the school has permission in writing to hold their funds for the next enrollment period. Repayment of Federal Stafford Loans begins six months after borrowers graduate, drop to less than half time, or withdraw from school for other reasons. Please Note: repayment may be deferred for certain categories of borrowers, such as those unable to find full time employment, or those enrolled in rehabilitation training programs for the disabled. Under certain other conditions repayment may be cancelled either partially or in full. For more information on any of the above, please contact the Financial Aid Office. FEDERAL PLUS LOANS (Loans for Parents of Students) Federal PLUS Loans are for parents with good credit histories who want to borrow to help pay for the education of their children. These loans are not need based so that parents have an opportunity to borrow up to the total cost of education, minus any other financial aid received. The interest, though variable, is capped at 9%. Parents often find PLUS Loans to be a more beneficial option than taking out home equity loans, liquidating investments, or paying out of pocket. PLUS Loans may be 45 denied to parents with adverse credit histories. Applicants who fail to pass the credit check may still be able to take advantage of these loans by finding someone, like a relative or close friend, able to pass the credit check, to endorse the loans for them. Endorsers are expected to repay these loans for parents who fail to do so. Parents may also qualify for these loans without passing the credit check if they can demonstrate extenuating circumstances. Students and their parents must also meet these general requirements for federal student financial aid to be eligible for PLUS Loans: Students must be enrolled at least on a half time basis, they may not be in default or owe a refund to any student financial assistance (SFA) program, and their parents must meet citizenship requirements. Please Note: The school can refuse to certify a PLUS Loan application or can certify it for an amount less than the borrowers would otherwise be eligible for, as long as it documents the reason for its action and explains the reason to the parents in writing. The school’s decision is final and cannot be appealed to the U.S. Department of Education. PLUS Loan funds are sent to the school in at least two disbursements co-payable to the school and the parent borrower. No one payment may exceed half the loan amount. There are no grace periods for these loans, which means that interest begins to accumulate after first disbursements are made. Repayment begins sixty days after final disbursements are made for periods of enrollment for which the loans were borrowed. The maximum repayment period for PLUS Loans is ten years, but there are no penalties for prepayment. The minimum monthly payment is $50. Multiple PLUS Loans may be consolidated into one monthly payment. Parent borrowers may apply for and receive deferments or forbearance on their loans and may under certain circumstances qualify to have their loans discharged or cancelled. For more information on any of the above, please contact the Financial Aid office. 46 FEDERAL CONSOLIDATION LOANS Federal Consolidations Loans are designed to help students and parents simplify loan repayment by allowing them to consolidate several types of federal student loans with different repayment schedules into one loan with a single monthly payment. Most federal student loans can be consolidated. Interest rates on consolidation loans are fixed during the entire repayment period, at the weighted average of the interest rates on the loans included in the consolidation, rounded up to the nearest 1/8th of a percent. By law, the interest rate can never exceed 8.25%. For more information about loan consolidation, please contact the Loan Origination Center’s Consolidation Department at: 1-800557-7392 between 8 a.m. and 8 p.m. EST, Monday through Friday, or for information via the Internet go to: loanconsolidation.ed.gov. ENTRANCE/EXIT COUNSELING All borrowers are required to attend entrance interviews or counseling sessions before receiving their first loan disbursements and exit interviews or counseling sessions before leaving school. These counseling sessions, administered by the school are designed to provide students with important information about their loans. Lenders and or the Direct Loan Servicing Center will provide students with additional information about their loans. BORROWERS RESPONSIBILITIES AND RIGHTS Borrower Responsibilities Students who take out loans to help finance their education take on certain responsibilities. As borrowers they must: • repay their loans according to the terms of their agreement. • attend entrance counseling sessions before receiving their first loan disbursements, and exit counseling sessions before leaving school. • consider the consequences of going into default because they are unable or unwilling to live up to the terms of their agreement. They must notify their lender(s) if they: • graduate, withdraw from school or drop below half-time status. • transfer to another school. • fail to enroll in school during the period for which their loan was intended. • change their name, address, social security number or employer. have any other status change that could affect their loan. Borrower Rights As borrowers, students have certain rights including the right to: • know the full amount of their loan. • know the interest rate on their loan. • know when they must start repaying their loan. • know about any charges or loan fees that they must pay and how those fees are collected. • know the maximum repayment periods and the minimum repayment amount. • have a clear understanding of default and its consequences. • have an explanation of the available options for consolidating or refinancing their loans. Before repayment begins, lenders must tell student borrowers: • where to send their payments. • who to contact if they have any questions about their loans. • their interest rate and total debt (principal and interest). • when their payments are due and how much they will be. • about refinancing, consolidation and repayment options. • about the option to repay their loans at anytime without penalty. NEW YORK STATE FINANCIAL AID PROGRAMS Among the financial aid programs supported by New York State and administered by New York State Higher Education Services Corporation are the following: • The Tuition Assistance Program • Aid for Part Time Study • Memorial Scholarships for Children of Deceased Police and Firefighters. • Regents Awards for Child of Veteran • Vietnam Veterans Tuition (VVTA) Awards • Persian Gulf Veterans Tuition Awards Program (PGVTA) • Professional Opportunity Scholarships NEW YORK STATE TUITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (TAP) The Tuition Assistance Program is an entitlement program, which means that all eligible applicants receive awards. Award amounts are determined by type of school, level of study, tuition charges, and NYS net taxable income as reported on the New York State Express Tuition Assistance Program Application (ETA) for Tap and other state aid. Eligibility In order to be eligible for state aid a student must: • be a U.S. citizen, or eligible non-citizen. • be a New York State resident for at least one year prior to the semester for which aid is sought. • be enrolled full time and matriculated in an approved N.Y.S. post-secondary program (students may be enrolled on a half time basis for summer). • be in good academic standing. • have graduated from high school, have a GED, or demonstrate the ability to benefit. • be within the prescribed income limitations. • not be in default on a student loan guaranteed by HESC and not be in default on any repayment of state awards. • have, at least, a cumulative “C” average after receipt of two annual payments of state sponsored student financial aid. • have completed a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) or the Renew FAFSA. Annual TAP awards for the academic year 2005-06 will range between $275 - $5,000 for dependents students, and independent students who are married or have tax dependents, and between $425 - $3,025 for independent students who are single with no tax dependents. Undergraduate students can receive up to eight semesters of Tap for full time study in a baccalaureate program. 47 ACADEMIC STANDARD CHART FOR FINANCIAL AID ELIGIBILITY To determine the number of credits students must complete and the minimum grade point average they must achieve to remain in good academic standing and eligible for financial aid, students should consult the chart on page 155. TAP WAIVER Students may not be eligible to receive their TAP Award if in the previous semester, they: Withdrew from all courses sometime after the first day of classes; or completed less than 6 credits in each semester of the first year of awards, less than 9 credits in each semester of the second year of awards, and less then 12 credits in each semester of the third and fourth year of TAP awards; and /or earned fewer credits than required, according to the Chart on Academic Standard, in order to be eligible to receive further TAP awards for subsequent semesters. According to New York State Guidelines, students may receive only one waiver of these guidelines during their undergraduate career, and one during their graduate career. THE “C” WAIVER Beginning with the Fall of 1996 students could not be certified for a fifth TAP payment without a cumulative grade point average (GPA) of 2.00. Students who fail to achieve the 2.00 GPA may petition the Committee on Academic Standing for a “C” waiver. A student can receive more then one “C” waiver providing the circumstances are not the same. AID FOR PART – TIME STUDY (APTS) APTS is a campus based program rather than an entitlement program. This means that that the college selects recipients and determines their individual award amounts, based on funding levels and the number of eligible applicants. Eligibility In order to be eligible for APTS awards students must meet the TAP eligibility requirements, but must: • be enrolled on a part time basis (at least 3 but less than 12 semester hours per 48 semester) and be matriculated in an approved undergraduate degree program, at a degree granting institution in New York State. • have earned at least 6 semester hours of credits. • have remaining Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) eligibility. Students who wish to apply must complete the APTS Application, available in the Financial Aid office, and should submit it at least 30 days prior to the start of the semester for which the application is being made. Awards for less than half time study are available only when funding permits. MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIPS FOR FAMILIES OF DECEASED POLICE OFFICERS AND FIREFIGHTERS These awards are made available to children and spouses of deceased police officers, firefighters, and volunteer firefighters of New York State who have died as a result of injuries sustained in the line of duty. Recipients must be NYS residents, enrolled on a full time basis and matriculated in approved undergraduate programs at colleges in New York State The scholarships are available for four years of undergraduate study (or five years in an approved 5-year bachelor’s degree program). Students who meet the criteria for these awards may request special Memorial Scholarship Supplements from NYSHESC, 99 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12255, via the mail, by phone 1-(888) 6974372 or via the internet: WWW.HESC.COM. The deadline for filing is May 1. The special Scholarship Supplements merely establish eligibility for these scholarships. To receive payment, applicants must complete their FAFSAs and NYS Express TAP Applications (ETAs) each year. Awards are usually equal to the non-tuition allowances (such as room and board, books and supplies, and transportation) as determined annually by the Commissioner of Education, less any Federal Pell Grants and other federal and/or Statefunded scholarships or grants. WORLD TRADE CENTER MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIPS This scholarship is for children and spouses of deceased or severely and permanently disabled victims of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. This includes victims at the World Trade Center site, the Pentagon, or on flights 11, 77, 93, or 175. To apply, print a copy of the World Trade Center Memorial Scholarship Application from www.HESC.com and mail with the necessary documentation to HESC Scholarship Unit, 99 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12255. Students must complete their FAFSAs, as well. REGENTS AWARDS FOR CHILD OF VETERAN These awards are for children of veterans who are deceased, disabled, or missing in action as a result of service in the Armed Forces of the U.S. during wartime and/or periods of armed conflict, or who were classified as prisoners of war during such service. Applicants must be current residents of New York State, enrolled on a full time basis and matriculated in approved programs at colleges in New York State. Awards provide $450.00 per year towards undergraduate study. Students who meet the criteria may request the special Child of Veteran Award Supplements from NYSHESC, 99 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12255, via the mail by phone 1-(888) 697-4372 or via the internet: WWW.HESC.COM www.HESC.org The Deadline for filing is May 1. The special Award Supplements merely establish eligibility for these awards. To receive payment, applicants must complete their FAFSAs and NYS Express TAP Applications (ETAs) each year. The Child of Veteran Awards are renewable unless the disability condition of the parent changes, in which case NYSHESC must be notified of the change. VIETNAM VETERANS TUITION (VVTA) AWARDS These awards provide financial assistance to veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces who served in Indochina between December 22, 1961 and May 7, 1975, have been discharged from the U.S. Armed Forces under other than dishonorable conditions, are New York State residents, and are matriculated full or part time at an undergraduate or graduate degree-granting institution in New York State or in an approved vocational training program in New York State. Students who meet the criteria for these awards may request a special Vietnam Veterans Tuition Award Supplements from NYSHESC, 99 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12255, via the mail, by phone 1-(888) 697-4372 or via the internet: WWW.HESC.COM, or from a veteran’s office. The deadline for filing is May 1. The special Award Supplements merely help to establish eligibility for these awards. Students must also be able to document their service for the period indicated. To receive payment, applicants must complete their FAFSAs and NYS Express TAP Applications (ETAs) each year. Awards range up to $1,000 per semester for full time study and up to $500 per semester for part-time study. Students who receive both TAP and the Vietnam Veterans Tuition Award should note, that their combined academic year award can not exceed tuition costs. If in fact tuition costs are exceeded, their TAP award will be reduced accordingly. The total of undergraduate and graduate veterans tuition awards received can not exceed $10,000. PERSIAN GULF VETERANS TUITION AWARDS PROGRAM (PGVTA) These awards provide financial assistance to veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces who have served in the hostilities that occurred in the Persian Gulf from August 2,1990 to the end of such hostilities (as evidenced by receipt of the Southwest Asia Service Medal which was awarded from August 2, 1990 to November 30, 1995), have been discharged from the U.S. Armed Forces under other than dishonorable conditions, are New York State residents, and are matriculated full or part time at an undergraduate or graduate degree-granting institution in New York State or in an approved vocational training program in New York State. Students who meet the criteria for these awards may request special Persian Gulf Veterans Tuition Award Supplements from NYSHESC, 99 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12255, via the mail, by phone 1(888) 697-4372 or via the internet: WWW.HESC.COM, or from a veteran’s 49 office. The deadline for filing is May 1. The special Award Supplements merely help to establish eligibility for these awards. Students must also be able to document their service in the Persian Gulf hostilities during the period indicated. To receive payment, applicants must complete their FAFSAs and NYS Express TAP Applications (ETAs) each year. Awards range up to $1000 per semester for full time study and $500 per semester for part time study. Students who receive both TAP and the Persian Gulf Veterans Tuition Award should note, that their combined academic year award can not exceed tuition costs. If in fact tuition costs are exceeded, their TAP award will be reduced accordingly. The total of undergraduate and graduate veteran tuition awards received can not exceed $10,000. PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITY SCHOLARSHIPS These scholarships were established to increase the number of minority group professionals practicing in New York State. A limited number of undergraduate awards ranging from $1,000 - $5,000 per year, for up to four years are available for study in many professional licensure-qualifying fields, such as accounting, architecture, chiropractic, dental hygiene, engineering, landscape architecture, law, nursing, occupational therapy, occupational therapy assistant, ophthalmic dispensing, optometry, pharmacy, physical therapist assistant, physician’s assistance, physical therapy, psychology, social work, speech-language pathology, audio logy, or veterinary medicine. Legal residents of New York State who are or will be enrolled in approved study programs and who agree to a service commitment are eligible to apply for these awards. For further information please contact NYS Education Department, Scholarship Unit, Education Building Annex, Room 1076, Albany, N.Y. 12234, Call (518) 486-1319. Applications must be filed each year. Deadline is May 1. 50 OTHER TYPES OF OUTSIDE AID, BENEFITS, LOANS, AND INCENTIVES ALTERNATIVE LOANS Many lenders offer alternative loans to help students and their families pay for college. The requirements for these loans may vary, but they offer competitive interest rates and varying, flexible repayment terms. For more information on alternative loans, please contact the Financial Aid Office. AMERICORPS AmeriCorps is a national service initiative that engages individuals from all backgrounds in community service activities. In return for the successful completion of their service participants receive money for school in the form of education awards that can be applied to outstanding student loans or used for future higher educational and vocational training pursuits. Full-time participants perform 1700 hours of service to earn education awards of $4,725. Part-time participants perform 900 hours of service to earn education awards of $2,363. For more information, call 1-800-9422677, or visit www.americorps.org FEDERAL TAX INCENTIVE PROGRAMS Two federal income tax credits that offer dollar for dollar reductions in tax liability are available for higher education expenses. The HOPE credit worth up to $1,500 per student is available to first and second year students enrolled at least half time. The LIFETIME Learning Credit is a tax credit equal to 20 percent of a family’s tuition expenses, up to $5,000, for virtually any postsecondary education and training, including subsequent undergraduate years, graduate and professional schools, and even less then half time study. For more information on the HOPE and Lifetime Learning Education Tax credits, and other tax benefits for postsecondary students visit www.ed.gov/updates/97918tax.html or see the Internal Revenue Service’s Publication 970. To get a copy of Publication 970 please call: 1-800-829-3676. Students who wish to download the publication from the Internet can visit: www.irs.ustreas.gov/prod/ forms_pubs/ NEW YORK’S COLLEGE SAVINGS PROGRAM TOURO COLLEGE FINANCIAL AID PROGRAMS This is a College Savings Program for Students. Participants need not be NYS Residents, although NYS taxpayers may deduct their contributions to the fund (up to $5,000 per year, from NYS net taxable income). Savings may be used to meet college costs at any eligible college in the U.S/ and some foreign institutions. For information call 1-877NYSAVES or visit www.nysaves.org. In addition to the various Federal and State programs, Touro College sponsors its own tuition grants and scholarships. These sources are designed to assist qualified students who have limited resources to attend college. Contact the Office of Financial Aid for more information about these programs. NEW YORK STATE COLLEGE TUITION TAX DEDUCTIONS/CREDITS New for New York State taxpayers! A refundable credit or an itemized deduction for qualifying undergraduate tuition expenses, will phase in as follows: up to $2,500 in tax year 2001; $5,000 in 2002; $7,500 in 2003, and $10,000 in 2004 and thereafter. Consult your tax advisor. STUDENT LOAN INTEREST DEDUCTION Some students may now deduct the interest paid on their qualified education loans when filing their federal income tax returns. The student loan interest deduction allows students or their families to take a tax deduction for interest paid during the first 60 months of repayment. The deduction is available even to students who do not itemize deductions. For more information on student loan interest deductions please consult your tax advisor. VETERANS ADMINISTRATION (VA) BENEFITS A variety of educational assistance benefits are available to those who have served in the active military, naval or air service and their dependents. For information on all veterans’ benefits, and assistance in applying for them, students are advised to contact the Financial Aid Office, or the Office of the Veterans Administration at 1(800) 827-1000. TOURO ACADEMIC SCHOLARSHIPS Touro Academic Scholarships are awarded competitively to entering undergraduate students on the basis of superior academic achievement (high school average and SAT scores). Scholarships may be renewed for up to four years. Awards are prorated if students register for fewer than 12 credits per semester. Academic Scholarships are not available for Summer semesters. LANDER HONORS SCHOLARSHIPS Entering undergraduate students with exceptional academic records, including a combined score of 1450 or above on the first two sections of the new SAT (or a combined total of 1450 or above on the pre-March 2005 SAT exam) may qualify for Lander Honors Scholarships. Lander Honors Scholarships range from $7,500 up to the cost of tuition per year. Scholarships may be renewed for up to four years. TOURO DEAN’S SCHOLARSHIPS Dean’s Scholarships may be awarded to students whose tuition costs are not covered through other financial assistance programs. The applicant’s family income, family size, financial need, and special circumstances, as well as community service are considered. In order to be considered for a Dean’s Scholarship, students must complete the FAFSA and the Touro Financial Aid application each year. TOURO GRANTS Touro Grants are awarded on the basis of financial need to matriculated undergraduate students who are enrolled on a full-time or part-time basis and are in good academic standing and whose tuition costs are not fully covered. Touro Grants will not be awarded to cover additional tuition charges for students enrolled for more than 18 credits per semester. 51 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS/ TUITION REMISSION Tuition Remission is extended to full-time faculty and staff, their spouses and dependent children. Anyone in default of a student loan is excluded from receiving this benefit. Students taking undergraduate classes will receive up to 100% tuition remission. Students taking classes at the graduate or professional level will receive up to 25% tuition remission. Fulltime employees of Touro College who wish to take advantage of the Employee Benefits Tuition Remission Policy must follow these procedures: • Complete an Employee Tuition Remission Application form and waver prior to the start of each semester they are planning to attend school. Employees can pick up a form from the Bursar’s Office but must submit it by mail or in person to a Financial Aid Officer. • Complete a FAFASA loan, or, if not eligible, complete a waiver form. • Complete Registration. • Once the financial aid office verifies eligibility, has the Pell and Tap awards in hand and verify registration, the tuition remission amount will be entered. PRESIDENTIAL SCHOLARSHIPS The Presidential Scholarships are awarded on the basis of achievement, leadership and community service potential, financial need or other special circumstances. Students are eligible to apply for this scholarship after filing a FAFSA application and review by the Office of Financial Aid. OTHER SOURCES OF AID Many sources of financial aid are not offered directly by Touro College. For information on any of the programs listed below, please consult with the Financial Aid Office: • N.Y.S. Health Service Corps Scholarships • Office of Vocational Rehabilitation Grant There are countless library and Internet sources providing information on fellowships and scholarships. The following popular websites are among those offering that information: • www.salliemae.com • www.collegenet.com • www.collegeboard.com • www.finaid.org • www.fastweb.com • www.hesc.com TUITION PAYMENT PLANS Tuition payment plans are available. Please direct all inquires to the Office of the Bursar. 52 IMPORTANT FINANCIAL AID TERMS ABILITY TO BENEFIT The term refers to students who are admitted to a postsecondary institution without a high school diploma or GED (General Education Development Certificate). To receive federal and state aid, students admitted on the basis of “Ability to Benefit”, must pass a standardized test that measures their ability to complete their course of study successfully. The test must be approved by the U.S. Department of Education. DEFAULT Students who fail to repay their loans according to the terms agreed to in their promissory notes, are in default. Defaulting on a student loan has serious consequences. Students who are in default may be unable to get a credit card, car loan, or more financial aid, if they decide either to continue or go back to school. The government does not excuse students from repaying their loans because they didn’t finish school or because they don’t think they got their moneys worth. Students who take loans are expected to pay back the money they borrowed. If students default on their loans, the school, the lender or agency that holds their loans, the state and the federal government can all take action to recover the money. Students may also be liable for expenses incurred in collecting their loans. Finally, the Internal Revenue Service can withhold tax refunds and use them as payment against the unpaid loans. FINANCIAL AID REFUND Students who take out student loans, may receive aid which exceeds their college direct charges. When this occurs the additional funds are returned to the students (commonly referred to as a refund) to be used for other college related expenses. For questions regarding refunds, please contact the Office of the Bursar. ed expenses) and the amount students and their families can afford to pay, as determined by prescribed formulas used to calculate need from information reported by students on their FAFSAs. PROMISSORY NOTES Promissory notes are binding legal documents signed by borrowers applying for student loans. They list the conditions under which the borrowing takes place and the terms under which the borrower agrees to pay back the loan. STATEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE/CERTIFICATION STATEMENT ON REFUNDS AND DEFAULT When students sign their FAFSAs in order to receive Federal Student Aid (including Stafford and PLUS Loans), they are in fact signing a statement indicating that they do not owe a refund on a Pell Grant or SEOG and are not in default of any Perkins, Stafford, PLUS or SLS Loans, or have made satisfactory repayment arrangements. They are also agreeing to use any student aid received, solely for education-related purposes, and are verifying the accuracy of the information on their FAFSAs. Finally by signing their FAFSA students are acknowledging the right of the Secretary of Education to verify the information from their FAFSAs with the Internal Revenue Service. SELECTIVE SERVICE REGISTRATION Students who are required to register with the Selective Service must do so before receiving any Federal Student Aid (this includes Stafford Loans, and PLUS Loans). This requirement applies to males who were born on or after January 1, 1960, are at least 18, are citizens or eligible non-citizens, and are not currently on active duty in the Armed Forces. (Citizens of the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, or the Trust Territory of the Pacific [Palau] are exempt from registering). FINANCIAL NEED Financial need is the difference between the cost of education (tuition and fees, room and board, books and supplies and other relat53 THE CURRICULUM The academic heart of an institution of higher learning is its curriculum. At The Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences, the baccalaureate degree curriculum is organized around three basic components: Jewish Studies, the Humanities Core Curriculum (or general education distribution requirements) and the completion of a major. Taken together, these components reflect Lander’s conviction that the well-educated student will show a deep understanding of the Jewish heritage, will gain extensive exposure to the best of western civilization, will learn to think and write with lucidity and rigor, and will acquire an in-depth knowledge of a particular discipline in preparation for a career or further study. The Lander experience is intended to foster ethical sensitivity, appreciation for the culture of others, commitment to communal welfare, and intellectual curiosity. The College believes all of these to be characteristics of the well-educated person REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BACCALAUREATE DEGREE THE LANDER COLLEGES OF ARTS AND SCIENCES 1. Completion of 120 credits of college-level work approved by the College, with 60 credits of liberal arts and science required for the Bachelor of Science and 90 credits of liberal arts required for the Bachelor of Arts. (Consult with the Office of Registrar concerning the liberal arts classification). Students must document high-school graduation or the equivalent before they can be awarded a college degree. 2. Communication Skills: English Composition I-II (LLE 101-102). Intensive Talmud Students must complete Fundamentals of Speech (COC 101) and Business Report Writing (LLE201) or Advanced Expository Writing (LLE203). 3. Completion of Judaic Studies requirements of at least three credits each full-time semester. Students with a large number of Judaic transfer credits may consult departmental advisors concerning their program. 4. Completion of Core Curriculum requirements or Alternative distributional cores. 5. Students seeking a waiver of any of the above College curricular requirements (2, 3, 4 above) may propose an alternative plan equal in academic breadth and depth to the stated requirements. Such a plan must receive prior written approval from the Dean of Faculties and the Dean of the respective College. 6. Completion of a major (fifty percent of major courses should be completed at the College). 7. Forty-five credits in residency at the College, and coursework at the Main Campus or at a branch campus offering the major. 8. Cumulative grade point average of 2.0 and a grade point average of 2.3 in the approved major. Note: Some departments may require examinations, additional course work, or a higher grade point average. 54 English Composition and Communication Skills CORE REQUIREMENTS Entering students are given an English Composition Placement Test that assesses the student’s writing proficiency. All students who enter the Lander Colleges, no matter what composition courses they may have taken elsewhere, take an English Placement Test and, if placed in Composition, take the appropriate courses. Proficiency in English Composition, which may be demonstrated in a variety of ways, is a requirement for graduation. English Composition I and II are core requirements for all students who do not demonstrate proficiency through the placement examination. Students placed into Intro to College Writing must complete this course before enrolling in English Composition I. English Composition I is to be completed in the student’s first semester at Touro, followed by English Composition II, unless an exemption is granted. Students who have earned composition credit with the grade of C or better at another accredited college may be awarded such transfer credit if they have also been exempted by the placement examination. Students who select the Intensive Talmud option must complete COC 101 Fundamentals of Speech and either LLE 201 Advanced Expository Writing or LLE 203 Business Report Writing. Humanities Core Curriculum/ Alternatives Residency Students must take a minimum of 45 credits at Touro and should complete 50 percent of their major course requirements at Touro College. Students must take at least 30 credits at the New York campus. Long-term Israeli residents may utilize up to 12 credits taken at the Israeli campus towards their New York residency requirement. The College takes great pride in its offerings in the traditional area of humanistic studies. The Humanities Core provides an introduction to values which have been central to western and world civilization and which lie at the core of a liberal arts education. The coordinated history and literature courses that comprise the Humanities sequence complement and balance the students’ knowledge of their own heritage with a substantial background in world civilization. This provides students with new insights into the multicultural world surrounding them, and new ability to deal with it. Students are exposed to the basic concepts and ideals of civilization for the purpose of increasing their understanding of the history of their ideas, their ethical sensitivity, and their ability to appreciate works of art and literature. The Humanities Core provides a strong liberal arts foundation for all majors. Simultaneously, through extensive readings of great writers and a variety of assigned essays and research papers, the humanities requirement helps students develop valuable analytical skills and encourages them to become better writers. The full sequence consists of eight related courses in world history and literature totaling 24 credits. A two-semester Survey of Jewish History may be substituted for the last two courses in the humanities sequence. Students may complete 24 credits of Humanities or meet one of the alternatives described below. The core coordinator evaluates the records of transfer students to determine functional equivalencies for courses in the Humanities Core. Up to a maximum of 12 credits of functional equivalents may be granted toward the Humanities Core requirement. 55 Alternative Distributional Core LANDER COLLEGE FOR MEN Evening students and students pursuing an Intensive Jewish Studies program at a teacher’s seminary may complete the following alternative core requirements: Beis Medrash L’Talmud—Core Requirements HIS 220-221 LLE 220-221 COC 101 EBE 101 Survey of Modern History Survey of Modern Literature Fundamentals of Speech Principles of Macroeconomics or EBE 102 Principles of Microeconomics or POL 101 American Politics Natural Sciences and/or Mathematics 6 credits 6 credits 3 credits 3 credits 3 credits 3 credits 6 credits Students of the Lander College for Men generally complete their Jewish Studies requirement through study in the affiliated Beis Medrash L’Talmud. The Beis Medrash functions six days a week. On regular weekdays, this program for undergraduate students ends at 3:00 PM. An active night seder enhances this learning experience. Students in the Beis Medrash L’Talmud will earn 3 credits each semester Education Students must complete a different set of requirements (see below). Liberal Arts and Sciences Core Course Requirements Intensive Talmud Option All degree candidates at the Lander College for Men must complete the following core course requirements: Students completing the Intensive Talmud Option may often earn 45-48 credits in Talmud, which is well above the minimum credit requirement in Jewish Studies. Credits earned in Talmud above 21 credits in Jewish Studies may be applied on a 50% basis in lieu of the courses in History and Literature. Transfer students with a significant post-secondary Jewish studies background should consult with the Dean of Faculties with regard to the number of Intensive Talmud credits they have completed towards the Intensive Talmud option. Students are generally awarded 3 credits in Intensive Talmud and 3 credits of Talmud for one semester of Yeshiva study. Intensive Talmud students must complete 21 credits including: COC 101 Fundamentals of Speech 3 LLE 101 & 102 English Composition I & II 6 LLE 201 Advanced Expository Writing or LLE 203 Business Report Writing 3 EBE 101 Principles of Macroeconomics 3 or EBE 102 Principles of Macroeconomics 3 or POL 101 American Politics 3 MCO Computer Science (1 course) 3 MAT Mathematics (1 course) 3 Total 21 credits 56 LLE 101 & 102 English Composition I-II (unless exempted by placement examination) LLE 220 & 221 Survey of Literature I and II or LLE 223 & 224 Survey of Western Literature I and II HIS 220 & 221 Survey of History I and II or HIS 223 & 224 Survey of Western History I and II HIS 155 & 156 History of the Jewish People I and II Mathematics Any 3-credit Mathematics course above MAT 111 Social or Natural Sciences Students majoring in either field must fulfill this requirement by taking a course in the field in which they are not majoring. 6 6 6 6 6 6 3 3 THE MAJOR The major provides the kind of knowledge and understanding of a particular field necessary for further study for a successful career. Completion of an approved program of study, determined by a department or interdisciplinary committee, is required for graduation from the College. Students must complete 50% of their major courses at Touro College. In order to demonstrate a high level of competence, students should also complete as part of the major an Advanced Topics (493) course or an approved equivalent. Students with especially broad interests may plan an interdisciplinary major, in consultation with faculty advisors. Interdisciplinary Major Students may design, in consultation with a faculty advisor, a unique program of study integrating two related disciplines. The disciplines comprising the major should have academic and intellectual cohesion. A minimum of 15 credits and two upper level courses in each area (course number 300 or above), are generally required in each discipline, as well as an Advanced Topics course. The Interdisciplinary major should provide the student with a breadth of knowledge concerning the areas involved in addition to depth in at least one of the areas. The Interdisciplinary major must be approved by the Dean of Faculties or the dean of each academic division. Some samples of interdisciplinary majors include: • Literature/ History • Literature/ Philosophy • Business/ Communications • Communications/ English • Psychology/ English • Psychology/ Sociology • Political Science/ History Assessment Tests Baccalaureate degree candidates may be required to take departmental tests (such as the Major Field Achievement Test) and an examination measuring progress in general education (communication skills, critical thinking, and logical reasoning) prior to graduation. Generally, such tests are administered during the senior year. PRE-PROFESSIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL OPTIONS Students at the Lander Colleges benefit from the wide range of pre-professional and professional options available at Touro College. Many of these options do not require specific majors as preparatory study. Graduate and professional schools often seek broadlyeducated individuals whose academic majors may not directly relate to their area of graduate or professional study. The Lander Colleges seek to assist students in achieving their graduate and professional goals through advisement and opportunities for preferred admission into Touro College’s graduate and professional schools. PRE-LAW Law schools do not require applicants to follow a specific undergraduate course of study. However, since the legal field emphasizes logical reasoning and writing skills, prelaw students should take courses that develop their analytical abilities and communication skills. A good liberal arts education is the best preparation for law school. Some familiarity with the fields of accounting and economics is helpful since a good part of the law school curriculum deals with the business world. Majors for pre-law students include Political Science, Sociology, English, Accounting and Business, as well as History and Philosophy. The courses listed below, offered at Touro, provide a good background for those interested in a career in law: COC 101 Fundamentals of Speech EBA 101-102 Principles of Accounting LLE 201 Advanced Expository or LLE 202 Creative Writing PHI 211 Logic POL 101 American Politics POL 310 The Supreme Court and the Constitution POL 311 Introduction to Legal Principles POL 222 International Law 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 Given the flexibility in designing a pre-law program, students are urged to make an appointment with Touro’s pre-law advisor, Dean Robert Goldschmidt, before the start of 57 their sophomore year to draw up an appropriate program of courses. The Dean of Students also guides students in preparing for the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) and in all phases of the application process to law school. For information concerning the sixyear joint Baccalaureate Law Degree articulation see Graduate School on page 21. drawn from the sciences. These majors are individualized. The following, however, are recommended to be taken in addition to those listed above: A Research Project (BIO 493 or CPC 493) must be completed. Also, students should choose three elective courses from the following: PRE-MEDICAL AND PRE-DENTAL SEQUENCE BIO 202 BIO 206 BIO 211 BIO 222 BIO 223 BIO 318 CPC 311-312 CPP 201 Students who plan to enter medical school or dental school should complete the following sequence of courses: BIO 101-102 Principles of Biology I and II CPC 101-102 Principles of Inorganic Chemistry I and II CPC 201-202 Principles of Organic Chemistry I and II CPP 101-102 General Physics I and II MAT 121-122 Calculus I and II (optional) LLE 101-102 English Composition (or its equivalent) 8 8 8 8 8 6 These courses should be completed by the end of the junior year, when the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) and Dental Admission Test (DAT) are usually taken. Students may wish to use courses in the sequence toward an Interdisciplinary Major 58 Developmental Biology Cell Biology Genetics Anatomy & Physiology I Anatomy & Physiology II Molecular Biology Biochemistry Introduction to Modern Physics 4 3 4 4 4 4 6 3 A special feature of Touro’s pre-medical sequence is the close and continuous contact between the senior science faculty and students. Professors who lecture in Biology, Chemistry and Physics also conduct the recitations and supervise all laboratory sessions, taking questions and providing additional help. Touro’s pre-medical advisors assist students in applying to medical and dental schools. A referral service for letters of recommendation is administered by the Dean of Students. SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES HEALTH SCIENCE FRESHMAN ADMISSION PROGRAM (See section on Touro Graduate Schools, page 26.) PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT The Touro College Physician Assistant Program is an upper-division two-year program that prepares students for a challenging health-professions career. A three-year program for students who wish to attend on a part-time basis is also available. Physician Assistants work in hospitals, clinics, or private practices in conjunction with medical doctors, and are trained to perform many of the functions and tasks assigned to doctors. These include taking case histories, performing physical examinations, obtaining clinical and diagnostic data, and performing a variety of therapeutic procedures. Admission Requirements and Procedures Core course requirements for admission include the satisfactory completion of at least 60 liberal arts and sciences credits including: Required Courses (16 Credits) BIO 101 BIO 102 CPC 101 CPC 102 Principles of Biology I Principles of Biology II Inorganic Chemistry I Inorganic Chemistry II 4 4 4 4 Additional Credits in Biology and/or Chemistry Credits): (7-8 credits) BIO 222 BIO 223 BIO 228 CPC 201 CPC 202 CPC 203 Anatomy and Physiology I Anatomy and Physiology II Microbiology Organic Chemistry I Organic Chemistry II Biological Chemistry 4 4 4 4 4 3 Other Required Courses (36 Credits) LLE 101 LLE 102 MAT 261 English Composition I 3 English Composition II 3 Statistics for Social Science Majors 3 Additional Courses in Psychology / Sociology 6 Additional Humanities Courses 6 Other Liberal Arts Electives 15-16 Total Credits: 60 All prerequisites must be completed prior to entering into the program. Applicants must have a cumulative GPA of at least 2.67 to be considered for the program. Applicants whose science prerequisites are more than 10 years old will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis to determine if refresher courses are needed. Any Advanced Placement courses taken during high school require official documentation with grades (a minimum score of 4 is required to transfer). The PA Program does not award academic credit for experiential learning. For the Manhattan Physician Assistant Program, a minimum of 100 hours of direct patient care or health-related experience is required, either volunteer or paid, and must include at least 10 hours of “shadowing” a Physician Assistant. For the Bay Shore Campus and Winthrop Extension Center Physician Assistant Programs, a minimum of 200 hours health care exposure is mandatory (documented proof must be sent). Applicants whose native language is not English must take the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and submit their scores to Touro College. The College’s score report number is 2902. A minimum score of 550 is required for the paper-based TOEFL, a score of 213 for the computer-based TOEFL. (The TOEFL exam does not fulfill or substitute for the 6 credit English prerequisite requirement.) Foreign transcripts must be evaluated by one of the following evaluation services: • International Education Research Foundation, Inc., (213) 390-6276 • World Education Services, Inc., (212) 966-6311 Selected applicants are invited for a personal interview. Student selection for the PA Program is based upon the completed application, personal statement, letters of recommendation, cumulative GPA, science GPA, healthcare experience, and personal interview. PHYSICAL THERAPY Physical Therapy is a rewarding and challenging career for individuals interested in patient care. The Physical Therapist works toward the restoration of function and the elimination of disability in individuals of all 59 ages who are disabled by illness or an accident, or who were born with a handicap. As an integral member of the health team, the Physical Therapist is a skilled practitioner who evaluates patient status and plans, organizes and directs patient-care programs, as well as preventive programs for all populations. Physical Therapists work in hospitals, nursing homes, schools with handicapped children, rehabilitation centers, community and public health centers and agencies, private practices, research centers, industry, and sports medicine centers, and as educators in colleges and universities offering programs in Physical Therapy. Admission Requirements and Procedures Students apply directly to the Physical Therapy Program for admission. Admission decisions are made by a committee of the faculty based on assessment of the student’s past academic performance, potential, and commitment to the profession of Physical Therapy. Entry into the program is in the fall semester only. Students apply to the program during the fall and winter semesters prior to entering the program. Physical Therapy Core course requirements for admission include the satisfactory completion of at least 60 liberal arts and sciences credits, including: Required Courses (24 Credits) BIO 101 BIO 102 BIO 222 BIO 223 CPC 101 CPC 102 CPP 101 CPP 102 Principles of Biology I Principles of Biology II Anatomy and Physiology I Anatomy and Physiology II Inorganic Chemistry I Inorganic Chemistry II General Physics I General Physics II 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Other Required Courses (36 Credits) PSY 101 Introduction to Psychology One Psychology Elective LLE 101 LLE 102 MAT 261 MAT 120 3 English Composition I 3 English Composition II 3 Statistics for Social Science Majors 3 Pre-Calculus (or Calculus) 3 Additional Social Science / Humanities Courses Total Credits: 60 3 18 60 The science courses must be designed for science majors. Science courses designed for liberal arts or nursing majors are not acceptable. It is suggested that applicants demonstrate a minimum academic index of 3.0 for all course work in order to be considered for admission into the program. Additional requirements include Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT I) or Graduate Record Exam (GRE General) scores. TOEFL scores are required for students who did not attend high school in the USA and whose first language is not English. Applicants are required to document a minimum of 50 hours of volunteer/work service in a physical therapy setting, with at least 25 of those hours having taken place in a hospital or institutional setting with an inpatient population. Each applicant is requested to provide two letters of recommendation at the time of application. One letter must be from a licensed physical therapist who supervised the applicant. The other must be from a professor who has taught the applicant. The Physical Therapy Program accepts students only on a full-time basis. Students who have not met established standards may petition the Admissions Committee for consideration. This petition must be in writing and must accompany the application. The petition must clearly explain extenuating circumstances that have prohibited the student from meeting existing standards, and/or indicate the student’s potential for learning. The Admissions Committee reserves the right to admit students on an individual basis based on the student’s petition and application, and other required application documentation. OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY Occupational Therapy is a rapidly growing and fascinating health care profession. The word “occupation” refers to how one utilizes time in everyday life, including the activities of self-care, work, play and leisure. Occupational Therapists use goal-directed activities to help people of all ages to prevent, reduce or overcome a wide variety of disabling conditions-mental, physical, and developmental. They use their personal and profes- sional skills to help people function happily and independently in daily life. Therapy work settings include hospitals, public and private schools, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes and home health agencies. With experience, Occupational Therapists may also work as consultants to community agencies, business and industry, or establish their own private practices. In addition to clinical practice, Occupational Therapists may choose to work in administration, education or research. Admissions Requirements and Procedures Students apply directly to the Occupational Therapy program for admission. Admissions decisions are made by a faculty committee based on assessment of the student’s potential and commitment to the profession of Occupational Therapy. Entry into the program is during the fall semester only. Students apply to the program during the fall and winter prior to entering the program. Core course requirements for admission include the satisfactory completion of at least 60 liberal arts and sciences credits including: Required Courses (16 Credits) BIO 101 Principles of Biology I 4 BIO 102 Principles of Biology II 4 CPC 101 Inorganic Chemistry I 4 CPP 101 Introduction to Physics 4 Other Required Courses (44 Credits) PSY 101 Introduction to Psychology 3 PSY 201 Developmental Psychology 3 PSY 335 Abnormal Psychology 3 LLE 101 English Composition I 3 LLE 102 English Composition II 3 MAT 120 Per-Calculus (or Calculus) 3 MAT 261 Statistics for Social Science Majors 3 SOC 103 Introduction to Sociology 3 Additional Social Science / Humanities Courses 20 Total Credits: 60 Additional admission requirements: • Documentation showing successful completion of CPR course (must be current). • Documentation that the student has done 100 hours of volunteer work in one or more areas of specialty under the supervision of an Occupational Therapist. • All course work must be completed not later than summer semester entry year (Long Island Campus). • All course work must be completed not later than fall of application year (Manhattan Campus). • All prerequisite Liberal Arts and Sciences courses must be completed with C or better. • Science course work must be designated for science majors. • Official SAT, ACT, GRE or TOEFL test scores. • Two letters of recommendation (one from registered /licensed occupational therapist, the second from a professional or academic source). • Personal interview and on-site essay. • Prerequisite equivalency lists from area colleges are available upon request. Students admitted into the program must adhere to policies and procedures of the College and the Department. Students who have not met established grade point standards may petition the Admissions Committee for consideration. This petition must be in writing and must accompany the application. The petition must clearly explain extenuating circumstances that have prohibited the student from meeting existing standards, and/or indicate the student’s potential for learning. The Admissions Committee reserves the right to admit students who have not met established admission requirements based on the student’s petition and application, other required application documentation and an interview. To facilitate transfer to the program, the department has reviewed the course catalogs of several schools in the area to determine acceptable prerequisites. Individual school lists are available upon request. Formal articulation agreements, for preparation and admission to our program, has been developed with the Touro College Pre-Health Sciences Program. Students interested in this program should contact the respective school for further details. 61 DEPARTMENTAL REQUIREMENTS BIOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES The Division of Natural Sciences is comprised of the Department of Biology and the Department of Chemistry and Physics. The Division offers courses for students seeking to major in Biology or Chemistry, as well as an Interdisciplinary major, individually designed to meet a student’s interests, that draws on courses in the natural sciences. Students may also enroll in natural science courses to meet specific general education science requirements or to enrich their understanding of the physical universe, the nature of life processes, and scientific reasoning and methodology that underlies much of the modern world. Students often enroll in a Biology major to prepare for a Health Science, medical or dental career or in preparation for graduate study in a related field. BIOLOGY Kenneth Danishefsky, Chair Arnold Gussin, Deputy Chair The Biology Department provides students with a rigorous training and broad background in the biological sciences. A major in biology helps prepare students for careers in the health sciences, including medicine and dentistry, as well as for more advanced research at the graduate level. BIOLOGY Required Courses (27 Credits) BIO 101 BIO 102 BIO 493 CPC 101 CPC 102 4 4 3 4 4 Two of the following: CPC 201 CPC 202 CPP 101 CPP 102 62 Principles of Biology I Principles of Biology II Research Topics in Biology Inorganic Chemistry I Inorganic Chemistry II Organic Chemistry I Organic Chemistry II General Physics I General Physics II 4 4 4 4 Electives Electives 18 credits, including at least one laboratory course 18 credits, including at least one laboratory course BIO 202 Developmental Biology BIO 206 Cell Physiology BIO 211 Genetics BIO 222 Anatomy and Physiology I BIO 223 Anatomy and Physiology II BIO 228 Microbiology BIO 250 Pharmacology BIO 302 Immunology BIO 303 Histology BIO 304 Endocrinology BIO 307 Ecology BIO 311 Human Genetics BIO 318 Cellular & Molecular Biology BIO 322 Cell Biology BIO 323 Paleobiology BIO 351 Zoology BIO 494 Senior Honors Project CPC 311 Biochemistry CPP 109 Physical Geology PSY 351 Biology Psychology Total: 45 Credits BIO 202 Developmental Biology BIO 206 Cell Physiology BIO 211 Genetics BIO 222 Anatomy and Physiology I BIO 223 Anatomy and Physiology II BIO 228 Microbiology BIO 250 Pharmacology BIO 302 Immunology BIO 303 Histology BIO 304 Endocrinology BIO 307 Ecology BIO 311 Human Genetics BIO 318 Cellular & Molecular Biology BIO 322 Cell Biology BIO 323 Paleobiology BIO 351 Zoology CPC 311 Biochemistry CPP 109 Physical Geology PSY 351 Biology Psychology Total: 56 credits 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 3 3/4 3 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 3/4 CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS BIOLOGY HONORS TRACK Required Courses (38 Credits) BIO 101 BIO 102 BIO 493 BIO 494 CPC 101 CPC 102 CPC 201 CPC 202 CPP 101 CPP 102 Principles of Biology I Principles of Biology II Research Topics in Biology Senior Honors Project Inorganic Chemistry I Inorganic Chemistry II Organic Chemistry I Organic Chemistry II General Physics I General Physics II 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 3 3/4 3 4 2 3 3 3 4 3/4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 Demet Gurel, Chair The Department of Chemistry and Physics offers a major in Chemistry, and selected courses in Physics. The curriculum is designed to provide students with a rigorous understanding of chemical principles and properties, in preparation for research or for careers in the health sciences such as medicine and dentistry. The Department’s courses in Physics are designed to support the needs of students pursuing courses of study in which a knowledge of fundamental principles of Physics is essential. Requirements The Chemistry major requires the following 54 credits: CPC 101-102 CPC 201-202 CPC 222 CPC 301 CPC 421-422 CPC 493 CPP 101-102 MAT 121-122 MAT 201 CPC Principles of Inorganic Chemistry Principles of Organic Chemistry Analytical Chemistry Advanced Organic Chemistry Principles of Physical Chemistry Research Project in Chemistry General Physics Calculus I-II Advanced Calculus Chemistry Elective Total: 8 8 4 3 6 3 8 8 3 3 54 63 BUSINESS: ACCOUNTING, ECONOMICS, FINANCE, AND MANAGEMENT Accounting will satisfy the 150-hour curriculum requirement. This combination will at the same time optimally prepare students for successful careers in accounting. Barry Bressler, Dean, Undergraduate Business Programs Albert Sklar, Divisional Officer, Chair Kenneth Bigel, Deputy Chair, Lander College for Men Course offerings in this division are based on the premise that the study of economics and business-related disciplines must be academically rigorous and intellectually challenging. Students receive a comprehensive introduction not only to the practical, as important as it is, but to the theoretical as well. Majors in this department are prepared for a variety of careers in the business world, or for further graduate and professional study at a more advanced level. B.S. IN ACCOUNTING PROGRAMS The Division of Business offers majors in the following disciplines: Accounting, Economics, Finance, Management, Management with Concentration in Marketing, Management and Administration with Concentration in Accounting. Successful completion of requirements leads to a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) or a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree. The Division of Business also offers a variety of minors in specific business areas (see below). All students majoring in a Business discipline must take all courses in the required core, which is composed of cognate courses in the liberal arts and business. Additionally, each major has its own distinct required courses and electives. ACCOUNTING This professional program provides the educational requisites for careers in public and managerial accounting. Students completing the B.S. in Accounting program satisfy course requirements for the CPA examination provided that they apply for licensure by July 31, 2009. After that date, completion of a registered 150-hour curriculum will be required of all applicants for licensure. Students who fulfill requirements for the M.S. in Accounting offered by Touro in addition to the B.S. in 64 Students pursuing the CPA track are required to maintain a 3.0 GPA in accounting courses, a 2.5 GPA overall and a grade of at least B- on the accounting screening examination. Students who do not fulfill these prerequisites are eligible to qualify for a B.S. in Business Management with a concentration in Accounting. Required Business Core Courses: EBA 101 EBA 102 EBE 101 EBE 102 EBF 101 EBM 101 EBM 213 MAT 120 MAT 261 MCO 140 MCO 148 Principles of Accounting I Principles of Accounting II Principles of Macroeconomics Principles of Microeconomics Principles of Finance Principles of Management Business Law I Pre-Calculus (or exemption)* Statistics for Social Science Majors Computer Concepts with Business Applications Advanced Computer Business Applications Total: 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 Required Major Courses: EBA 201 EBA 202 EBA 213 EBA 301 EBA 302 EBA 308 EBA 314 EBA 316 EBA 451 EBF 220 EBM 214 Intermediate Accounting I Intermediate Accounting II Cost Accounting Advanced Accounting Government & Not-for-Profit Accounting Auditing Federal Income Taxation of Individuals Federal Taxation of Corporations, Partnerships, and Estates Contemporary Issues in Accounting Corporate Finance Business Law II Total: 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 34 B.S. IN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT WITH A CONCENTRATION IN ACCOUNTING (For Managerial Accountants) Required Business Core Courses: EBA 101 EBA 102 EBE 101 EBE 102 EBF 101 EBM 101 EBM 213 MAT 120 MAT 261 MCO 140 MCO 148 One Elective from the Following: 3 credits EBA 209 EBA 214 EBA 440 EBA 498 EBK 101 PHI 225 Financial Statement Analysis 3 Managerial Cost Accounting 3 International Accounting 3 Internship in Accounting 3 Principles of Marketing 3 Business Ethics 3 or EBM 317 The Social and Governmental Environment of Business 3 EBM 330 Financial Management in Long-Term Care 3 EBM 420 Internet Research Methods for Business 3 Any other Accounting or Business course approved by Department Chair or Dean. Total Credits in Program: 70 *Students may be exempted from Pre-Calculus (without credit) by passing a placement examination. Please Note: State requirements also stipulate that at least 60 credits toward the B.S. degree be in Liberal Arts. Principles of Accounting I Principles of Accounting II Principles of Macroeconomics Principles of Microeconomics Principles of Finance Principles of Management Business Law I Pre-Calculus (or exemption)* Statistics for Social Science Majors Computer Concepts with Business Applications Advanced Computer Business Applications Total: 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 Required Major Courses EBA 201 EBA 202 EBA 213 EBA 314 EBF 220 EBM 214 EBM 493 Intermediate Accounting I Intermediate Accounting II Cost Accounting Federal Income Taxation of Individuals3 Corporate Finance Business Law II Business Policy Total: 3 3 3 3 3 3 21 Three elective from the following: EBA 209 EBA 214 EBA 302 EBA 316 EBK 101 EBM 202 PHI 225 EBM 317 Financial Statement Analysis Managerial Cost Accounting Government and Not-For-Profit Accounting Federal Taxation of Corporations, Partnerships and Estates Principles of Marketing Organizational Theory and Behavior Business Ethics or The Social and Governmental Environment of Business Any other Accounting or Management course approved by department Chair or Dean. Total Credits in Program 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 63 *Students may be exempted from Pre-Calculus (without credit) by passing a placement examination. 65 ECONOMICS Three elective from the following: The Economics Department offers introductory and advanced courses that examine leading economic theories and provide the student with analytical skills necessary for a proper understanding of the discipline. This department offers the opportunity for incorporating business courses as a concentration within the major. An Economics major can provide the basis for future study in graduate school, other professional programs (e.g., law or business) or a business career. EBE 220 EBE 303 EBE 310 EBE 311 EBE 312 EBE 315 EBE 325 EBE 351 EBE 400 EBE 408 B.A. IN ECONOMICS EBE 498 EBK 101 EBM 317 Required Business Base: EBA 101 EBE 101 EBE 102 EBF 101 EBM 101 MAT 120 MAT 261 MCO 140 Principles of Accounting I Principles of Macroeconomics Principles of Microeconomics Principles of Finance Principles of Management Pre-Calculus (or exemption)* Statistics for Social Science Majors Computer Concepts with Business Applications 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 One of the following: MAT 240 MCO 148 Finite Mathematics Advanced Computer Business Applications Total: 3 3 27 Required Major Courses: EBE 204 EBE 211 EBE 212 EBF 220 EBM 493 66 Money and Banking Intermediate Macroeconomics Intermediate Microeconomics Corporate Finance Business Policy Total: 3 3 3 3 3 15 PHI 225 EBM 330 EBM 420 Urban Economics Political Economy of Israel Monetary Theory Comparative Economic Systems History of Economic Thought Industrial Organization Public Finance Econometrics Topics in Applied Economics International Trade and Monetary Systems Internship in Economics Principles of Marketing The Social and Governmental Environment of Business or Business Ethics Financial Management in Long-Term Care Internet Research Methods for Business 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 Any other Economics or Business course approved by Department Chair or Dean. Total Credits in Program: 51 * Students may be exempted from Pre-Calculus (without credit) by passing a placement examination. Please Note: Students completing a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree should consult with the Registrar to ensure that they satisfy the 90credit Liberal Arts requirement for graduation. FINANCE The objective of the Finance major is to provide students with the conceptual background and analytical tools necessary for sound business financial decision making. Touro finance graduates are prepared for financial positions in various business firms, financial institutions and government and nonprofit organizations. B.S. IN FINANCE Three electives from the following Required Business Base: EBA 209 EBE 408 EBA 101 EBA 102 EBE 101 EBE 102 EBF 101 EBM 101 EBM 213 MAT 120 MAT 240 MCO 148 MAT 261 MCO 140 Principles of Accounting I Principles of Accounting II Principles of Macroeconomics Principles of Microeconomics Principles of Finance Principles of Management Business Law I Pre-Calculus (or exemption)* Finite Mathematics or Advanced Computer Business Applications Statistics for Social Science Majors Computer Concepts with Business Applications Total: 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 Required Major Courses: EBE 204 EBF 210 EBF 220 EBF 310 EBF 338 EBK 101 EBM 493 Money and Banking Investment Principles Corporate Finance Security Analysis International Financial Markets Principles of Marketing Business Policy Total: 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 21 EBF 321 EBF 410 EBF 437 Financial Statement Analysis International Trade and Monetary Systems Portfolio Analysis Seminar in Options Trading International Trading on Commodities 3 3 3 3 3 OR Two electives from the above and one from the following: EBE 211 EBE 212 EBF 341 EBF 342 EBF 498 PHI 225 EBM 317 Intermediate Macroeconomics Intermediate Microeconomics Real Estate Finance I Real Estate Finance II Internship in Finance Business Ethics Social and Governmental Environment of Business EBM 420 Internet Research Methods for Business MCO 148 Advanced Computer Business Applications Any other Economics or Business course approved by Department Chair or Dean. Total: Total Credits in Program: 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 63 *Students may be exempted from Pre-Calculus (without credit) by passing a placement examination. MANAGEMENT The Management major aims to develop leadership skills and to expose students to the tools used in the business world. The major offers three concentrations: Business Management, Marketing Management and Management/Data Processing. The Management/Data Processing concentration is described in the Computer-Science Department section of this catalogue. The major program in management requires 63 credits of course work, including core courses in management, accounting (six credits), and economics (six credits), as well as functional courses in mathematics and computer science, marketing, and decisionmaking. Students also have the option to pursue a management major with a concentration in marketing. In addition to the core business and management courses, students pursuing this track will complete 18 credits of advanced work in the field of marketing. 67 B.S. IN MANAGEMENT Three electives from the following: Required Business Base: EBA 209 EBE 408 EBA 101 EBA 102 EBE 101 EBE 102 EBF 101 EBM 101 EBM 213 MAT 120 MAT 240 MCO 148 MAT 261 MCO 140 Principles of Accounting I Principles of Accounting II Principles of Macroeconomics Principles of Microeconomics Principles of Finance Principles of Management Business Law I Pre-Calculus (or exemption)* Finite Mathematics or Advanced Computer Business Applications Statistics for Social Science Majors Computers Concepts with Business Applications Total: 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 Required Major Courses: EBF 220 EBK 101 EBK 204 EBM 202 EBM 224 EBM 229 EBM 320 EBM 493 Corporate Finance 3 Principles of Marketing 3 Marketing Management 3 Organizational Theory and Behavior 3 Human Resource Management or Personnel Management in HealthCare3 Entrepreneurship and Management of Small Business 3 Business Policy 3 Total: 21 Financial Statement Analysis International Trade and Monetary Systems EBM 310 Multinational Business Management EBM 317 The Social and Governmental Environment of Business or PHI 225 Business Ethics EBM 330 Financial Management in Long-Term Care EBM 340 Long-Term Care Administration, Services and Facilities EBM 420 Internet Research Methods for Business EBM 498 Internship in Management MCO 148 Advanced Computer Business Applications Any other Economics or Business course approved by Department Chair or Dean. Total: Total Credits in Program: 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 63 *Students may be exempted from Pre-Calculus (without credit) by passing a placement examination. B.S. IN MANAGEMENT WITH A CONCENTRATION IN MARKETING Required Business Base: EBA 101 EBA 102 EBE 101 EBE 102 EBF 101 EBM 101 EBM 213 MAT 120 MAT 240 MCO 148 MAT 261 MCO 140 68 3 Principles of Accounting I Principles of Accounting II Principles of Macroeconomics Principles of Microeconomics Principles of Finance Principles of Management Business Law I Pre-Calculus (or exemption)* Finite Mathematics or Advanced Computer Business Applications Statistics for Social Science Majors Computers Concepts with Business Applications Total: 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 Required Major Courses: EBK 101 EBK 201 EBK 202 EBK 204 EBK 315 EBK 410 EBM 493 Principles of Marketing Consumer Behavior Marketing Research Marketing Management Advertising and Promotion Management Business to Business Marketing Business Policy Total: 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 21 Three elective from the following: EBA 209 EBK 310 Financial Statement Analysis 3 Retail Management and Merchandising 3 EBK 330 Sales Force Management and Personal Selling 3 EBK 340 International Marketing Management 3 EBK 351 Direct Marketing 3 EBK 408 Strategic Marketing Management 3 EBK 498 Internship in Marketing 3 PHI 225 Business Ethics 3 or EBM 317 The Social and Governmental Environment of Business 3 EBM 320 Entrepreneurship and Management of Small Businesses 3 EBM 330 Financial Management in Long-Term Care 3 EBM 420 Internet Research Methods for Business 3 MCO 148 Advanced Computer Business Applications 3 Any other Economics or Business course approved by Department Chair or Dean. 3 Total: 9 Total Credits in Program: LONG-TERM CARE ADMINISTRATION Students who are pursuing a baccalaureate degree (in any field) or who have already earned such a degree may fulfill, at the Flatbush Campus, the required course work (15 credit hours) necessary to qualify for licensure as a nursing home administrator. Please note that there may be other licensure requirements. Required Core Courses: EBL 100 EBM 229 EBM 318 EBM 330 EBM 340 Gerontology: Needs and Assessment 3 Personal Management in Health Care 3 Legal Aspects of Long-Term Care Administration 3 Financial Management in Long-Term Care 3 Long-Term Care Administration: Services and Facilities 3 Total: 15 MINORS In addition to majors, the College offers students the opportunity to minor in business-related fields. ECON0MICS MINOR Required Minor Courses: EBE 101 EBE 102 Principles of Macroeconomics Principles of Microeconomics 3 3 One of the following: EBE 204 EBE 211 EBE 212 Money and Banking Intermediate Macroeconomics Intermediate Microeconomics Total: 3 3 3 9 63 *Students may be exempted from Pre-Calculus (without credit) by passing a placement examination. 69 FINANCE MINOR (FOR NON-BUSINESS STUDENTS) Three elective from the following: EBE 204 Money and Banking 3 EBE 211 EBE 212 EBE 220 EBE 303 EBE 310 EBE 311 EBE 312 EBE 325 EBE 400 EBE 408 EBF 101 EBF 220 Intermediate Macroeconomics Intermediate Microeconomics Urban Economics Political Economy of Israel Monetary Theory Comparative Economic Systems History of Economic Thought Public Finance Topics in Economics International Trade and Monetary Systems Principles of Finance Corporate Finance Any other Economics course approved by Dean or Chair Total Credits in Minor: 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Required Minor Courses: 3 3 3 9 One Elective from the following: 3 credits 3 18 These courses, with the exception of EBE 101 Principles of Macroeconomics and EBE 102 Principles of Microeconomics, may not be counted by business majors toward the economics minor if they are being counted toward the business major. 70 EBA 101 EBF 101 EBF 210 EBF 220 Principles of Accounting I Principles of Finance Investment Principles Corporate Finance 3 3 3 3 One of the following two courses: EBE 101 EBE 102 Total: Principle of Macroeconomics Principles of Microeconomics 15 3 3 EBE 204 EBF 310 EBF 321 EBF 338 EBE 408 Money and Banking 3 Security Analysis 3 Portfolio Analysis 3 International Financial Markets 3 International Trade and Monetary Systems 3 EBF 437 International Trading of Commodities 3 EBF 410 Seminar in Options Trading 3 Any other Finance course approved by Dean or Chair 3 Total Credit in Minor: 18 Comments: • Not open to students who major in any of the business-related disciplines. • Business majors who wish to have a minor in finance must complete an additional four (4) finance courses beyond those being used to satisfy any other business requirement. MARKETING/MANAGEMENT MINOR INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MINOR Required Minor Courses: EBK 101 EBM 101 EBF 101 EBK 204 MAT 261 Principles of Marketing Principles of Management Principles of Finance Marketing Management Statistics for Social Science Majors Required Minor Courses: 3 3 3 3 3 One of the following two courses: EBE 101 EBE 102 Principles of Macroeconomics Principles of Microeconomics IB 610 Principles of Finance International Trade and Monetary Systems Introduction to International Business 3 3 3 One of the following: 3 3 Two Electives from the Following: EBK 201 EBK 202 EBK 315 EBF 101 EBE 408 Consumer Behavior Marketing Research Advertising and Promotion Management EBK 408 Strategic Marketing Management EBM 202 Organizational Theory and Behavior EBM 224 Human Resource Management EBM 310 Multinational Business Management EBM 320 Entrepreneurship and Management of Small Business Any other Marketing/Management course approved by Dean or Chair 3 3 Total Credits in Minor: 24 3 3 3 3 3 HIS 334 HIS 363 POL 103 POL 222 Topics in Modern European History Topics in Third World Modern History International Relations International Law 3 3 3 3 Two Electives from the following: EBA 351 EBE 311 EBF 338 EBF 437 EBK 340 EBM 310 International Accounting Comparative Economic Systems International Financial Markets International Commodity Trading International Marketing Management Multinational Business Management 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 3 Any other International or Global Business course approved by Dean or Chair 3 6 Total Credits in Minor: Comments: • Not open to students who major in any of the business-related disciplines. • At least six of the eight courses for the minor must be taken at Touro College. • A course taken for the minor may not be double-counted or used to satisfy other requirements. Exceptions are Economics (EBE 101 or EBE 102) and Statistics (MAT 261), which may be used to help satisfy the LAS Core. 18 Comments: • At least four of the six courses for the minor must be taken at Touro College. • This minor is meant for Business majors. Other students are permitted to take the minor, but would need to take several prerequisite courses. • Most of these courses require prerequisites. Students should verify that prerequisites have been met. • Courses for the minor (except for Principles of Finance) may NOT be doublecounted or used to satisfy other college or major requirements. 71 EDUCATION Anthony Polemeni, Dean of the School of Education and Psychology Yuriy Karpov, Associate Dean for Graduate Studies Ronald Lehrer, Chair of Graduate Studies in General Education and Special Education Arthur Brezak, Chair of Undergraduate Studies in General Education and Special Education THE DUAL EDUCATION CONCENTRATION PROGRAM (ECP) IN GENERAL AND SPECIAL EDUCATION The Touro College Undergraduate Dual Education Concentration Program (ECP) seeks to prepare elementary school teachers who will have the knowledge and skills to create a productive learning environment in the classroom that reflects an understanding of New York State Learning Standards. ECP students will be trained to monitor and assess student learning, and to implement differentiated instructional strategies to meet the needs of learners, including those from diverse backgrounds and those with special needs. ECP students may choose either of the following tracks: a) Early Childhood, Birth-Grade 2; or b) Childhood, Grades 1-6. This is a dual program. Any student completing the ECP, whether on the Early Childhood or Childhood track, will meet all of the academic course requirements for NYS teacher certification in BOTH general education and special education. Students who complete the Touro ECP successfully and who meet all of the current New York State Education Department (NYSED) requirements will be able to apply for Initial New York State Teacher Certification. The current requirements include the following: • earned baccalaureate degree, with a major in Psychology, Judaic Studies or Humanities; • completion of the approved Education Concentration Program at Touro College; • completion of all New York State 72 required core courses and seminars; • rating of “Pass” on the New York State Certification Exams; • submission of fingerprints. Required General Courses for EARLY CHILDHOOD and CHILDHOOD Programs EDU 201 EDU 380 EdSE 600 SpEd 602 EdSE 640 EDU 510 EDU 511 EDU 512 EDU 513 Psychosocial Foundations of Growth, Development and Learning, Birth-Grade 6 3 Computers and Education Technology in General Education and Special Education 3 History and Philosophy of Education and Special Education 3 Introduction to Special Education 3 Assessment of Individual Differences in General Education and Special Education: A Socio-Cultural Perspective 3 Seminar on Substance Abuse 0 Seminar on Identification and Reporting of Child Abuse 0 Seminar on Child Safety Education, Prevention of Child Abduction, and Fire and Arson Prevention 0 Seminar on School Violence Prevention and Intervention 0 Total: 15 Required Specific Courses for EARLY CHILDHOOD Course Credits EDU 209 EDU 311 EDU 312 EDU 316 EDU 317 SpEd 313 SpEd 314 EDU 318 SpEd 418 Foundations of Parenting 3 Principles of Early Childhood Education 3 Methodology of Early Childhood Education 3 Language Acquisition and Emergent Literacy I, Birth-PreK 3 Language Acquisition and Emergent Literacy II, K-Grade 2 3 Developmentally Appropriate Learning Experience for Young Exceptional Children 3 Addressing Challenging Behaviors of Young Exceptional Children 3 Field Experience and Student Teaching I 2 Field Experience and Student Teaching II 3 Total: 26 Total credits in program 41 Required Specific Courses for CHILDHOOD EDU 301 EDU 302 EDU 303 EDU 304 EDU 306 SpEd 309 SpEd 310 EdSE 319 SpEd 419 Teaching Reading and Language Arts, Grades 1-6 3 Diagnosis and Correction of Reading Disabilities, Grades 1 3 Teaching the Social Studies Spectrum Subjects, Grades 1-6 3 Mathematics, Science and Technology: Teaching and Remediation, Grades 1-6 3 Teaching the Arts and Physical Education, Grades 1-6 3 Principles of Curriculum Development for Students with Disabilities, Grades 1-6 3 Principles of Classroom Management for Students with Disabilities, Grades 1-6 3 Field Experience 2 Student Teaching 3 Total: 26 Total credits in program 41 Education Concentration Program Core Requirements In addition to completing the Education Concentration Program courses, students must complete the following Liberal Arts and Sciences Core: MCO 122 Computer Literacy and Information Retrieval LLE 101 English Composition I LLE 102 English Composition II COC 101 Fundamentals of Speech COA 101 Art of Western Civilization MAT 261 Statistics for Social Science Majors One of the following for Flatbush students: HIS 220 Survey of Modern History HIS 221 Survey of Modern History II One of the following for Manhattan students: HMH 201 Renaissance History HMH 202 Modern World History HMH 101 Greek and Roman History HMH 102 Medieval History One of the following for Flatbush students: LLE 220 Survey of Modern Literature I LLE 221 Survey of Modern Literature II One of the following for Manhattan students: HML 201 Renaissance Literature HML 202 Modern World Literature HML 101 Greek and Roman Literature HML 102 Medieval Literature One of the following: POL 101 American Politics EBE 101 Principles of Macroeconomics EBE 102 Principles of Microeconomics HIS 220 Survey of Modern History I HIS 221 Survey of Modern History II PSY 102 Social Psychology SAS 103 Introduction to Sociology 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 One of the following: MAT 111 MAT 120 College Mathematics or Pre-Calculus 3 3 Two Sciences with Labs, such as: BIO 111 BIO 112 Human Biology I 4 Human Biology II 4 or PSY 301 Experimental Psychology with lab 4 PSY 302 Experimental Psychology with lab 4 Two semesters of a language other than English 6 (Must be the same language for both semesters.) Judaic Studies courses 24 Total credits in program 68 73 Acceptable majors for ECP students: Psychology: 31-credit major, with 10 credits that can be used from the Liberal Arts and Sciences Core (see advisor). Judaic Studies: 39-credit major, with 15 credits in addition to the 24 Judaic Studies credits listed above (allows 6 credits of electives) (see advisor). Humanities: 33-credit major with 12 credits that can be used from the Liberal Arts and Sciences Core (see advisor). Total Number of Credits Needed for Graduation 130 Follow the Student Time Line below for requirements and procedures leading to successful completion of the Education Concentration Program. STUDENT TIME LINE Students beginning their first education courses should choose 9 credits from among the following courses: EDU 201, 209, and 311, for the Early Childhood track (Birth-Grade 2), or EDU 201, 301, and 303 or 304 or 306, for the Childhood track (Grades 1-6). Note: Students do not have to take all 9 credits in one semester. After completing 9 credits of EDU courses, students apply for admission to the Education Concentration Program (ECP). Contact your education advisor or call (718) 252-7800, extension 218, to schedule an admissions interview. Requirements for ECP Admission—Students must: • have an overall GPA of 3.0 (B) or higher • have a 3.3 GPA or higher in education courses • have a 3.0 GPA or higher in English Composition I and 3.0 GPA or higher in English Composition II • establish writing proficiency by writing an acceptable short essay at the interview • bring a current transcript to the interview. After completing required education courses, students may, if they meet the requirements below, register for EDU 318 Field Experience 74 and Student Teaching I (Early Childhood) or EdSE 319 Field Experience (Childhood). Requirements for Registration — Students must: • maintain a GPA of 3.0 overall, 3.3 in education courses; • pass the Student Teaching Admissions Test (STAT), administered by the department; • have the approval of the department. Twelve hours of preparatory seminars to help students prepare for the New York State Teacher Certification Exams (NYSTCE) are offered, free of charge, each semester. After an ECP student has passed the NYSTCE tests and has graduated with a baccalaureate degree, Touro College will assist the student in preparing an application for teacher certification. HISTORY Theodore Lauer, Acting Chair Zvi Jonathan Kaplan, Deputy Chair Courses in the Department of History are designed to help students understand the nature of historical inquiry and to relate specific events to broader world concerns. Emphasis is placed on those forces that shaped the course of Western civilization, including the contributions of the Jewish people and other ethnic groups. The major in History is recommended for students planning a career in academia, as well as for those interested in law, journalism, education, and business. Requirements The History Department offers courses in three basic areas: • World History (HIS 305, 312, 331, 334, 363, 382) • American History (HIS 141, 142, 242, 335, 342) • Jewish History (HIS 155-156, 251, 261, 262, 271) Courses are offered in each of these areas in the following formats: 1. Survey courses (all HMH courses, HIS 220-221 and HIS 100’s)—These courses provide the student with a broad overview of the field. 2. Colloquia (HIS 200’s)—These courses emphasize the range of interpretations of a particular problem. 3. Seminars (HIS 300’s)—These courses develop the student’s research skills. Students are required to prepare a major research paper. (Topics in seminars vary, so these courses may be repeated for credit. Specific topics are posted at the time of registration). To major in History, the student is required to complete 30 credits in the department in addition to the Humanities-History survey (HMH 101-102 and HMH 201-202) or the alternative HIS 220-221 and two courses in the Social Sciences. Intensive Talmud students must complete the History and Social Science component of the Alternative Core if they are majoring in History. Of these 30 credits, students must com- plete at least two courses in World History, two courses in American History, and two courses in Jewish History. At least four courses must be Seminar (i.e., 300-level) courses. All students must complete HIS 493 Advanced Topics in Social Sciences. The remaining credits must include at least one course at the 200 level. Courses in other disciplines, especially Political Science, Sociology and Philosophy, may be considered. A Senior Honors Project is optional, although strongly recommended. Required Course HIS 493 Advanced Topics in Social Sciences 3 At least two of the following (U.S. History): HIS 141 HIS 142 HIS 242 HIS 335 HIS 342 The Emergence of the U.S. I The Emergence of the U.S. II Violence in America America in the Twentieth Century Topics in U. S. Social-Intellectual History 3 3 3 3 3 At least two of the following (Jewish History): HIS 155 HIS 156 HIS 251 HIS 261 HIS 262 HIS 271 History of the Jewish People I History of the Jewish People II Jews and Arabs History of Jewish Nationalism The Holocaust American Jewish History 3 3 3 3 3 3 At least two of the following (World History): HIS 305 HIS 312 HIS 331 HIS 334 HIS 363 HIS 382 Topics in the History of the Ancient World 3 Topics in Medieval History 3 Topics in Early Modern History 3 Topics in Modern European History 3 Topics in Third World Modern History3 History of Russia 3 Electives HIS 494 Senior Honors Project in History Any Course approved by the Department Chair: Total Credits in Program: 3 3 30 Note: At least four courses must be at the Seminar (300) level or higher To minor in History, the student must complete 15 credits in the department exclusive of the Humanities-History sequence or its alternative, including at least 3 credits in each of the four basic areas listed above and 3 credits at each of the survey, colloquium, and seminar levels. 75 Students also have the option of majoring in Jewish Studies, with a 15-credit concentration in Jewish history. For further details, consult the Department Chairman. HUMANITIES, PHILOSOPHY AND THE ARTS Michael Popkin, Chair The Division of Humanities, Philosophy and the Arts offers liberal arts courses primarily designed to enhance the student’s appreciation of intellectual and aesthetic values that have been central to world civilization. Students are exposed to basic concepts and ideals of world culture in order to sensitize them to the ethical demands of maintaining an individual identity in a multi-cultural world. Faculty Faculty for Humanities courses are drawn from various departments of the College, including History, Literature, Philosophy, and Art. HUMANITIES CORE This two-year sequence in history and literature offers an intensive study of Western European traditions, ideas, and experiences, culminating in a multi-cultural approach to the modern world. The coordinated history and literature courses range from antiquity to modern times, and introduce students not only to history and literature, but to art and philosophy as well. Students are expected whenever possible to take two coordinated segments during the same semester. HUMANITIES HMH 101 Greek and Roman History HML 101 Greek and Roman Literature HMH 102 Medieval History HML 102 Medieval Literature HMH 201 Renaissance History HML 201 Renaissance Literature HMH 202 Modern World History HML 202 Modern World Literature HUMANITIES MAJOR Students in education programs who major in Humanities must complete HMH 201-202 (Renaissance History and Modern History) and HML 201 (Renaissance Literature) in 76 Manhattan, or HIS 220-221 (Survey of Modern History I and II) and LLE 220 (Survey of Modern Literature I) in Flatbush, as well as COA 101 (Art of Western Civilization I) (12 credits). Students who wish to major in Humanities must take 33 credits; at least one course from each of the following categories (12 credits). Students must complete 15 credits at the 300 level. I. History HMH 101 Greek and Roman History HMH 102 Medieval History HIS 155 History of the Jewish People I HIS 156 History of the Jewish People II HIS 363 Topics in Third World History II. Literature HML 101 Greek and Roman Literature HML 102 Medieval Literature HML 202 Modern Literature LLE 221 Survey of Modern Literature II HML 301 Literature of the Third World HML 323 Literature of the Self III. Art COA 301 Aesthetics of Modern Art COA 302 Jewish Art COA 303 Jewish Music IV. Philosophy PHI 201 History of Ideas I PHI 202 History of Ideas II PHI 210/ POL 201 Introduction to Political Theory PHI 211 Logic PHI 222 Ethics PHI 301 Topics in the History of Ideas PHI 330 Philosophy of the Self Additional requirements: two additional upper division electives from the courses listed above (6 credits) and Advanced Topics in the Humanities (3 credits). Only twelve credits of the core requirements can be counted towards the Humanities Major. Total: 33 Credits Additional 300 level courses from Departments of Literature, History, Art, Philosophy may be taken as part of Humanities Major with approval of Humanities Chairman. the and the the VISUAL ARTS MINOR Students have the opportunity to minor in the Visual Arts by meeting the following requirements: Required Minor Courses: COA 101 Art of Western Civilization Two of the following: COA 221 Workshop in Studio Art I: Drawing COA 222 Workshop in Studio Art II: Painting COA 224 Drawing and Painting Total: 9 3 3 3 3 Three electives from the following: Art COA 301 COA 302 GCA 166 MCD 111 MCD 221 Aesthetics of Modern Art Jewish Art Introduction to the Visual Arts History of Graphic Design Photography 3 3 3 3 3 Requirements The Philosophy major requires 30 credits. Twelve of these are electives as approved by the department; six courses, listed below, are required: PHI 101 PHI 201/202 PHI 211 PHI 222 PHI 493 Introduction to Philosophy History of Ideas Logic Ethics Advanced Topics in Philosophy 3 6 3 3 3 Four additional electives, as approved.* *Qualified upper division students may enroll in selected Jewish Philosophy courses offered through the Graduate School of Jewish Studies in partial fulfillment of the elective requirement, with approval of the Chair of the Department and Dean of the Graduate School of Jewish Studies. Computer Graphics MCD 150 Foundations of Design I MCD 155 Foundations of Design II MCD 230 Electronic Desktop Publishing I MCD 235 Computer Graphic Design I MCD 236 Computer Graphic Design II Any course approved by the Area Coordinator Total: Total Credits in Minor: 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 18 • Many computer graphics courses have specific prerequisites that must be met. • The same course cannot be used for a major and for the visual arts minor. PHILOSOPHY Moshe Sokol, Chair The Philosophy Department introduces students to the basic concepts of philosophy and approaches to philosophic inquiry, from classical times to the modern period. Course offerings enrich the student’s experience of self and the world, and promote the development of analytic skills. The Philosophy major serves as excellent preparation for careers in law, journalism, public life, public relations, and any profession where the ability to think clearly is of special importance. JUDAIC STUDIES Rabbi Samuel N. Hoenig, Chair Rabbi Norman Strickman, Chair, Flatbush Campus The baccalaureate program in Judaic Studies is designed to provide students with an 77 in-depth understanding of a number of classics of Jewish thought and law while also fostering skills in the reading and interpretation of text which would provide a basis for further study. Students completing the baccalaureate program may wish to pursue graduate study in Jewish history or literature or to enter the field of Jewish education. Because of the emphasis on values inherent in the Jewish Heritage, students may seek to major in Judaic Studies for self-development or to comprehend their roots at a deeper level. Yeshiva Option The Lander Colleges recognize the desire of students who wish to devote a full day to the traditional study of Talmudic Law in an environment devoted exclusively to such study. The College has established a Yeshiva Option, specifically designed for students seeking to be more intensively involved in the study of Jewish Law. These students may undertake a full-day program (two or three sedarim) of study of a Talmudic tractate. Courses in classic Biblical exegesis, and legal codes may supplement Talmud course offerings. Yeshiva Option course offerings are denoted by the YOC prefix among the Judaic Studies course descriptions. Intensive Talmud Option With appropriate permission, students may also register to study on a more intensive level at a Yeshiva or other institution of higher learning. Students who pursue a double-program may earn up to six credits a semester (3 credits Talmud, 3 credits Intensive Talmud). Certificate Program in Jewish Law The Certificate Program in Jewish Law involves up to sixty credits in the intensive study of Jewish legal sources. Students participate in independent preparation as well as classroom instruction. A number of communication skills courses (e.g. English Composition, Fundamentals of Speech and other electives) may be included in the program. Courses that can be applied toward the certificate are designated by the YOC prefix found at the end of the Judaic Studies course descriptions in the Course Descriptions section of this bulletin. 78 LANDER COLLEGE FOR MEN, QUEENS Beis Medrash Option Rabbi Abba Bronspigel, Rosh Yeshiva Rabbi Yehuda Shmulewitz, Menahel Students of the Lander College for Men generally complete their Judaic Studies requirement through study in the affiliated Beis Medrash L’Talmud. The Beis Medrash functions six days a week. On regular weekdays, this program for undergraduate student ends at 3:00 PM. An active night seder enhances this learning experience. Student in the Beis Medrash earn 3 credits each semester. LANDER COLLEGE FOR WOMEN, MANHATTAN WOMEN’S DIVISION, FLATBUSH CAMPUS Machon Sequence The Machon component is a four-year, fourlevel sequence designed for students with a limited Jewish Studies background. Completion of the sequence should prepare a student for graduate work in Jewish Studies. Students enrolled in the Machon sequence are encouraged to take 12 hours of course work a week. Machon students may also take a program of 6 or 9 hours a week. The Machon Sequence is comprised of the following courses: First Year: LLH 101-102, JMB 101-102, JML 121122, JMH 101-102 Second Year: JMB 201-202, JMB 221 or JML 201-202, JML 221-222,JMH 153 Third Year: JMB 301-302, JMB 131-132 or JML 301302, JMH 213-214 Fourth Year: JMB 401-402, JML 401-402, JMB 241242, and JML 421-422 Advanced Track The Advanced Track is designed for students with a prior background in Jewish Studies. The track also offers courses at two levels, with a variety of offerings at each level. Students take two, three or four courses in the Department each semester. Honors Track The Honors Track is designed for students who have completed at least two years of advanced Jewish studies at the post-highschool level (either at Touro or at an approved seminary). Three-credit courses are offered in: Studies in the Maharal, The Creative Role of Minhag in Jewish History, Advanced Topics – Rambam’s Mishne Torah, Methods in Teaching Chumash, Personalities in Tanach and Rabbinic Literature, Songs of Triumph and Tragedy in Tanach, Rambam’s Thirteen Articles of Faith, The Aseret Ha-Dibrot in Jewish Law and Lore, The Land of Israel in Jewish Thought and Law, and Studies in Biblical Song. The Department may choose to administer an examination prior to enrollment in the Honors Track courses. Requirements for the Major The major in Judaic Studies may be satisfied by an approved combination of courses related to Judaic Studies offered by the Judaic Studies department and other departments of the College. A student majoring in Judaic Studies must complete 39 credits (fifteen credits beyond the twenty-four-credit residency requirement). Fifteen of the thirty-nine credits must be concentrated in either Bible, Jewish Law or Jewish Thought, including one semester of advanced topics. Students completing a major in Judaic Studies must complete at least fifteen credits of major courses (including advanced topics) at the College. Students who have completed four years (48 credits) of Talmud/Intensive Talmud courses, and do not have another major, will be considered to have completed a Judaic Studies major at the College. Intensive Talmud students will also be expected to complete an advanced topics course or research project in addition to their 48 credits. ADDITIONAL OPTIONS IN JUDAIC STUDIES Cognate Fields and Graduate Courses In addition to those courses offered directly by the Judaic Studies Department, related courses are offered in other departments. For example, courses in Jewish History are offered by the History department; courses in Hebrew Literature by the Languages and Literatures department; and courses in Jewish Philosophy by the Philosophy department. These courses may also be utilized in formulating a Judaic Studies major for those who choose to do so. Advanced students are eligible to enroll in certain graduate courses offered at Touro’s Graduate School of Jewish Studies, upon approval of the Chairman of the Judaic Studies Department and the Dean of the Graduate School. Other Institutions A number of students choose to pursue their Jewish studies at yeshivas, seminaries or other recognized institutions of post-secondary Jewish learning while pursuing other studies at Touro College. Such students should file a permit form at the time of registration. Failure to receive prior approval of such study can lead to disallowance of transfer of credit. Transfer credit is given according to the guideline of the Judaic Studies department. The following is a list of course designations utilized for transfer credit purposes in areas of Judaic Studies: JSB 160-167 JSB 180-187 JSL 150-157 JSL 455-456 Pentateuch and Commentaries Prophets and Commentaries Legal Codes Intensive Talmud (may be repeated) JSL 457-458 Talmud (may be repeated) 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 3.0 Unless stated otherwise, proficiency in Hebrew is required for courses. There are separate lists for the Introductory (Machon) and advanced-level courses. These levels are designated by the number following the first two letters of the course designation (i.e. JMH 151 offered on the second level will appear as JM2H 151) on course schedules and transcripts. Students are placed in appropriate levels when they enter Touro, and their status is reviewed each semester. 79 LANGUAGES AND COMMUNICATIONS Arthur Budick, Divisional Officer The Division of Languages and Communications is comprised of three departments: the Department of Languages and Literature, the Department of English as a Second Language (ESL), and the Department of Communications and Speech. These departments provide courses dealing with oral and written communications skills at a variety of levels, from the most basic skills for foreign-born students to advanced courses for students seeking to complete a major. The Department of Languages and Literature offers majors in English Literature and Hebrew Language and Literature. Courses offered in the Department of Communications do not constitute a major by themselves but may be accepted towards fulfillment of another major (e.g. English, Psychology or Marketing) or may form part of an interdisciplinary major. Students should consult individually with departmental advisors. English Composition Entering students are given an English Composition placement examination. This examination assesses students’ writing proficiency. All students who enter The Lander Colleges, no matter what composition courses they may have taken elsewhere, take an English Placement Test and, if placed in Composition, take appropriate courses. Proficiency in English Composition, which may be demonstrated in a variety of ways, is a requirement for graduation. English Composition I and II are core requirements of all students who do not demonstrate proficiency through the placement examination. English Composition I is to be completed in the student’s first semester at Touro, followed by English Composition II, unless an exemption is granted. Students who have earned composition credit with the grade of C or better at another accredited college can be awarded such credit only after the results of the placement examination are analyzed. 80 Requirements: English Literature Major (BA) Required Courses (6 credits): LLE 222 Shakespeare LLE 493 Advanced Topics in English Eight Electives from the Following (24 credits): Anglo-Saxon and Medieval LLE 301 Anglo-Saxon and Medieval Literature LLE 302 Chaucer Renaissance LLE 315 Tudor and Stuart Drama Seventeenth Century LLE 332 Milton LLE 333 Seventeenth Century Literature Restoration and Eighteenth Century LLE 345 Restoration and Eighteenth Century Drama LLE 346 Restoration and Eighteenth Century Literature Nineteenth Century LLE 351 LLE 352 LLE 371 LLE 503 Romantic Poetry Victorian Literature American Literature before 1900 Works of Jane Austen Modern and American LLE 211 LLE 361 LLE 372 LLE 373 LLE 500 Modern Drama The Modern British Novel The Modern American Novel Modern American Poetry Literature of the Holocaust Total Credits in Program: 30 Comments: • At least one course must be taken in each of four of the six areas above. • English majors are urged to take courses in foreign languages. The Department grants three credits toward the major to students who either take a foreign language course at the 200 level or beyond, or take a course in a foreign literature at the 200 level or beyond in their native language. • The Department grants three credits towards the English major to students who successfully complete a Communication and Arts course at or beyond the 100 level (other than Fundamentals of Speech). • The Department grants three credits towards the English major to students who successfully complete a course in Philosophy at the 100 level or beyond. COURSE OPTIONS FOR THE MAJOR Foreign Languages The Department strongly urges English majors to take courses in foreign languages and literatures. The Department grants three credits toward the English major to any student who either (1) takes a foreign language course at the 200 level or beyond, or (2) takes a course in a foreign literature at the 200 level or beyond. Students whose native tongue is not English will not be awarded credit toward the major for courses in their native language. Communication and Arts In order to further enhance the career opportunities of its English majors, the Department encourages students to take courses in Communication and Arts. The Department grants three credits towards the English major to any student who successfully completes a Communication and Arts course at or beyond the 100 level (other than Fundamentals of Speech). required course in the Renaissance period, (2) a total of three electives (9 credits) from the remaining five historical periods listed above for majors, with no more than one from any period, and (3) one additional elective (3 credits), from either the five historical periods or from the following: LLE 201 (Advanced Expository Writing), LLE 202 (Creative Writing), or LLE 493 (Advanced Topics). ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE Touro College has established an intensive English as a Second Language (ESL) sequence to meet the needs of non-native speakers who have limited English proficiency. The program consists of a testing component designed to admit students into the program and place them at an appropriate level of instruction; an instructional component comprised of a carefully sequenced set of courses designed to prepare students for academic study by developing their listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in English; a tutoring component designed to provide students with individualized instructional support; and an evaluation component designed to determine whether students have satisfied course exit criteria. The ESL sequence is described in the catalog of the New York School of Career and Applied Studies. Philosophy In order to encourage its majors to broaden their backgrounds in logic and in the history of ideas, the department grants three credits towards the major to any student who takes a course in Philosophy at the 100 level or beyond. Hebrew Language and Literature To major in Hebrew Language and Literature a student is required to complete 30 credits in Hebrew Language or Literature in courses beyond the 100 level. Three credits must be earned for Hebrew 493 (Advanced Topics). English Literature Minor To minor in English Literature a student must complete a total of 15 credits as follows: (1) LLE 222, Shakespeare (3 credits) as a 81 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE MATHEMATICS/ACTUARIAL STUDIES The Division of Mathematics and Computer Science is comprised of two departments, each of which provides course offerings which lead to a variety of majors or career areas, as well as courses which service other departments and majors. Both departments seek to foster in students an analytical approach to problem solving and an appreciation for logical reasoning. Because mathematical reasoning and the use of computers are essential in modern society, students are strongly encouraged to improve their skills in these important areas. Required Courses (23 credits): MATHEMATICS Samuel Fuhrer, Chair Leon Gleiberman, Deputy Chair Nouri Levy, Deputy Chair The Department of Mathematics offers a major leading to a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree as well as courses such as Pre-Calculus, Calculus, Statistics, and Finite Mathematics which either support other majors in the College or may be taken as general liberal arts electives. Students seeking a B.S. in Mathematics may pursue this field out of intellectual curiosity, as a means of developing problem-solving skills, or in preparation for graduate or professional study. The field of actuarial science is one with great practical potential for majors in mathematics, and a sequence of courses for students interested in this discipline has also been developed. The mathematics/actuarial studies track requires 41 credits of course work in calculus, probability theory, computer science, and the mathematics of insurance. Students are encouraged to supplement their mathematics classes with courses in economics and finance. Excellent job opportunities exist for actuaries with insurance firms, pension consultants, and large corporations. Advancement in the profession is based on passing a series of examinations. Touro’s curriculum is geared to prepare students for the Society of Actuaries examinations. 82 MAT 121 MAT 122 MAT 201 MAT 202 MAT 231 MAT 233 MAT 493 Calculus I Calculus II Advanced Calculus I Advanced Calculus II Probability Theory Quantitative Analysis Research Project in Mathematics 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 One of the following: (3 credits) MAT 211 MAT 351 Linear Algebra or Econometrics 3 3 One of the following: (3 credits) MCO 141 EBF 101 Introduction to Programming or Principles of Finance 3 3 Four Electives (12 credits) from the following: MAT 240 Finite Mathematics 3 MAT 263 Operations Research 3 MAT 265 Actuarial Computing with APL 3 MAT 301 Foundations of Analysis I 3 MAT 302 Foundations of Analysis II 3 MAT 331 Mathematics of Compound Interest 3 MAT 333 Actuarial Mathematics I 3 MAT 334 Actuarial Mathematics II 3 MAT 341 Numerical Methods I 3 MAT 405 Methods of Applied Mathematics 3 Any course approved by the Department Chairperson Total Credits in Program: 41 Recommended Business Courses: EBA 101 EBE 101 EBE 102 EBF 220 EBF 310 EBF 332 EBF 410 Principles of Accounting I Principles of Macroeconomics Principles of Microeconomics Corporate Finance Security Analysis Investment Principles Seminar in Options Trading 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Note: These requirements apply to students entering in Fall 2005 and thereafter. Two electives from the following (6 credits) COMPUTER SCIENCE Issac Herskowitz, Chair Shmuel Fink, Deputy Chair Students majoring in Computer Science or Information Systems are permitted to use present course requirements for only 6 years from the time they entered the College. This rule is enforced equally for current students and for students who are on official leaves of absence. B.S. IN COMPUTER SCIENCE The Computer Science degree program follows the curriculum guidelines of the Association of Computing Machinery (ACM), the body that sets academic standards for computer science curricula. This is a more traditional baccalaureate degree than the MIS degree. It combines math, programming, and theory to provide a powerful skill-set. A Touro College computer science degree will provide the necessary prerequisites to apply to graduate level computer science programs. Required for major (40 credits) MCO 104 MCO 141 MCO 152 MCO 232 MCO 243 MCO 251 MCO 260 MCO 264 MCO 343 MCO 352 MCO 364 MCO 368 MCO 452 Computing Theory and Applications Introduction to Programming Computer Methodology Advanced Programming Operating Systems Programming Languages Computer Architecture Data Structures I Database Concepts & Design Structured Systems Analysis Data Structures II Object-Oriented Programming Internship in Computer Science 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 MAT 231 Probability Theory 3 MCO 201 Digital Electronics 3 MCO 223 Wide Area Networks I (Cisco) 3 MCO 245 UNIX Operating Systems 3 MCO 275 Adv. Internet Tools and Web Design 3 MCO 346 Business Programming 3 MCO 351 Computer Hardware 3 MCO 353 Data Communications 3 MCO 354 Local Area Networks 3 MCO 355 Advanced Local Area Networks (LAN)3 MCO 358 Web Programming 3 MCO 450 Artificial Intelligence 3 MCO 451 Special Topics in Computer Science 3 Any other course approved by the Department 3 Total Credits in program: 57 B.S. IN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION (MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS CONCENTRATION) This program is designed for students who seek to understand the role of computers in business and are interested in business-based positions in application programming, systems analysis, and data communications. It also prepares students for graduate programs in Business Administration. Required Math courses for major (11 credits) MAT 121 MAT 122 MCO 241 Calculus I 4 Calculus II 4 Math for Computer Science Majors 3 83 MIS PROGRAMMING TRACK MIS DATA COMMUNICATIONS TRACK Business Base: (18 credits) EBA 101 EBA 102 EBE 101 EBE 102 EBM 101 MAT 261 Principles of Accounting I Principles of Accounting II Principles of Macroeconomics Principles of Microeconomics Principles of Management Statistics for Social Science Majors 3 3 3 3 3 3 Business Base: (18 credits) 4 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Computer Base: (29 credits) Computer Base: (32 credits) MCO 104 MCO 141 MCO 218 MCO 232 MCO 260 MCO 264 MCO 343 MCO 346 MCO 352 MCO 364 MCO 452 Computer Theory and Applications Introduction to Programming PC Tutorial-Advanced Database Advanced Programming Computer Architecture Data Structures I Data Base Concepts and Design Business Programming Structured Systems Analysis Data Structures II Internship in Computer Science EBA 101 EBA 102 EBE 101 EBE 102 EBM 101 MAT 261 MCO 104 MCO 141 MCO 218 MCO 223 MCO 260 MCO 343 MCO 353 MCO 354 MCO 355 MCO 452 Principles of Accounting I Principles of Accounting II Principles of Macroeconomics Principles of Microeconomics Principles of Management Statistics for Social Science Majors Computing Theory and Applications Introduction to Programming PC Application Tutorial—Database Wide Area Networks I (Cisco) Computer Architecture Data Base Concepts and Designs Data Communications Local Area Networks Advanced Local Area Networks Internship in Computer Science Four electives from the following: (12 credits) Two electives from the following: (6 credits) MCO 152 MCO 223 MCO 241 MCO 201 MCO 224 MCO 351 MCO 356 Computer Methodology 3 Wide Area Networks I (Cisco) 3 Mathematics for Computer Science Majors 3 MCO 243 Operating Systems 3 MCO 245 UNIX Operating System 3 MCO 251 Programming Languages 3 MCO 353 Data Communications 3 MCO 354 Local Area Networks 3 MCO 355 Advanced Local Area Networks 3 MCO 358 Web Programming 3 MCO 368 Object-Oriented Programming 3 MCO 450 Artificial Intelligence 3 MCO 451 Special Topics in Computer Science 3 Any other course approved by the Department 3 Total Credits in Program: 62 84 Digital Electronics Wide Area Networks II Computer Hardware Advanced Topics in LAN 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Three electives from the following: (9 credits) MCO 152 MCO 231 MCO 232 MCO 241 Computer Methodology 3 Fundamentals of Network Security 3 Advanced Programming 3 Mathematics for Computer Science Majors 3 MCO 243 Operating Systems 3 MCO 245 UNIX Operating Systems 3 MCO 275 Advanced Internet Tools and Web Design 3 MCO 346 Business Programming 3 MCO 352 Structured Systems Analysis 3 MCO 358 Web Programming 3 Any other course approved by the Department 3 Total Credits in Program: 62 MINOR IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Today, students majoring in business disciplines find that they need enhanced computer skills in order to find well-paying jobs with good career potential. Courses in this minor provide a student with excellent personal computer application skills, as well as the possibility to further explore other technological areas. This minor has been specifically designed for those Touro College students majoring in Accounting, Economics, Finance, Management, and Business Management with concentrations in Management and Marketing. The minor is also available to students majoring in other disciplines. Students majoring in Computer Science or Information Systems may not also complete this minor. Required Courses: (9 credits) MCO 140 MCO 148 MCO 256 Computer Concepts with Microcomputer Applications Advanced Computer Business Applications Database Programming 3 3 3 Two electives from the following: (6 credits) MCO 105 Internet Tools MCO 141 Introduction to Programming MCO 232 Advanced Programming MCO 351 Computer Hardware MCO 353 Data Communications Any other course approved by the Department Total Credits in Minor: 3 3 3 3 3 3 15 B.S. IN DESKTOP AND WEB PUBLISHING Susan DeCastro, Coordinator Students in the baccalaureate degree program in Desktop and Web Publishing (BS) acquire the knowledge, skills, and, conceptual framework necessary in this field. Students become familiar with creative graphic design, page layout, typography, digital imaging, web page design and historical and social influences on the graphic arts and media in order to work and progress effectively within the industry. Students also produce portfolioquality production pieces appropriate for presentation to potential employers or graduate schools. With the baccalaureate degree in Desktop and Web Publishing, students devel- op the qualifications for the following positions: • Art Director • Web Designer • Production Assistant • Digital Illustrator • Digital Retoucher • Multimedia Designer • Freelance Graphic Designer • Game Designer Required Courses: (45 credits) MCO 140 MCD 150 MCD 155 MCD 230 MCD 231 MCD 235 MCD 236 MCD 262 MCD 263 MCD 264 MCD 267 MCD 302 MCD 335 MCD 490 MCD 498 Computer Concepts with Microcomputer Applications Foundations of Design I Foundations of Design II Electronic Desktop Publishing I Electronic Desktop Publishing II Computer Graphic Design I Computer Graphic Design II Electronic Desktop Publishing III Web Design I Web Design II Computer Graphic Design III Web Design III Advanced Design Studio Senior Portfolio Internship in Desktop Publishing 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Three electives from the following (9 credits): COA 101 Art of Western Civilization COA/MCD 111 History of Graphic Design COA 166 Introduction to Visual Arts COA 224 Drawing and Painting MCD 221 Photography COA 302 Jewish Art MCD 303 Multimedia Design MCD 320 Information Design MCD 357 Computer Illustration MCD 360 Video Production Studio MCD 420 Authoring Languages MCD 480 Senior Project MCO 141 Introduction to Programming MCO 232 Advanced Programming Total Credits in Program: 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 54 85 SOCIAL SCIENCES POLITICAL SCIENCE David Luchins, Chair Ross Zucker, Deputy Chair, Lander College for Men Courses in the department are designed to help students understand the political processes at work in society, the organizations and agents involved in making public policy, and the criteria for evaluating the performance of political institutions, constitutional arrangements, and political systems. Political science students may wish to pursue legal careers. To aid them in this endeavor, the curriculum in political science offers many of the features that law school admissions officers recommend as appropriate preparation for law school. In addition, this major prepares students for a range of careers and advanced training in political science research and teaching, public administration, public policy studies, government, non-governmental organizations, and various occupations within the private sector, such as the news media. By developing students’ conceptual and verbal skills, political science helps to equip students for professional and executive positions in a complex society. A number of Lander students participate annually in internships with social service agencies and state, local and federal government offices. Requirements The Political Science major requires 30 credits. This includes 15 elective credits approved by the department, and the following 15 required credits: POL 101 POL 102 POL 103 POL 201 POL 493 American Politics Comparative Politics International Relations Introduction to Political Theory Advanced Topics in Social Science 3 3 3 3 3 Students who wish to work in statistical methods as they relate to political science will receive credit toward the major for appropriate courses in statistics. Pre-Law students should consult with the Pre-Law advisor and review the Pre-Law section in this catalogue. Internships do not count toward the 30-credit 86 requirement for the major, but they do count toward graduation and/or residency requirements. Students may earn up to a maximum of 6 credits for internships. To minor in Political Science, a student must complete 15 credits in the department, to include: POL 101, POL 103, and POL 201. Students may choose any two of the following courses: POL 102, POL 212, POL 222, POL 241, and POL 261. PSYCHOLOGY Melech Press, Chair Naomi Klapper, Deputy Chair, Lander College for Women Richard Waxman, Deputy Chair, Lander College for Men Courses in the department promote an understanding of the psychological processes underlying normal and abnormal human behavior. Psychology majors may pursue graduate work in psychology, including experimental, industrial, health, clinical, and school psychology. They may also continue in related fields such as social work, education and medicine. Many psychology majors have gone into law, the rabbinate or Jewish Studies. Majors in Psychology must take 31 approved credits: SOCIOLOGY Required courses (16 credits) PSY 101 PSY 301 PSY 301.6 PSY 351 MAT 261 PSY 493 Introduction to Psychology Experimental Psychology Experimental Psychology Laboratory Biological Psychology Statistics for Social Science Advanced Topics in Psychology 3 3 1 3 3 3 Five electives from the following (15 credits): PSY 102 PSY 201 PSY 205 PSY 210 PSY 221 PSY 231 PSY 302 PSY 310 PSY 311 PSY 312 PSY 313 PSY 325 Social Psychology 3 Developmental Psychology 3 Psychology of Motivation 3 Theories of Learning 3 Industrial Learning 3 Psychological Testing 3 Experimental Psychology II 3 Theories of Personality 3 Psycholinguistics 3 Thinking 3 Language and Speech Development 3 Drugs and Behavior (Psychoactive Drugs 3 PSY 332 History of Psychology 3 PSY 335 Abnormal Psychology 3 PSY 340 Introduction to Counseling and Therapy 3 PSY 345 Psychology of Health and Illness 3 PSY 401 Psychology of the Exceptional Child 3 PSY 402 Clinical Psychology 3 PSY 420 Eating Disorders 3 PSY 494 Senior Honors Project in Psychology 3 Any other Psychology course approved by the department chair. Total Credits in Program: 31 Nathan Lander, Chair Courses in the department help students gain an understanding of interpersonal relations, and the impact of the social context on human behavior. Sociology majors have a variety of options available to them. They may seek to pursue graduate work in sociology or other related fields. They may seek employment in governmental or social service agencies, or may enter such fields as business, marketing, advertising, or communications. Requirements The following courses are required for the major: SAS 103 SAS 201 SAS 203 SAS 204 SAS 493 Introduction to Sociology Methods of Sociological Research Social Theory or Contemporary Social Theory Advanced Topics in Social Science 3 3 3 3 3 The student must also complete an additional 18 credits as approved by the Department. EDU 201, Psychosocial Foundations of Growth, Development, and Learning; PSY 102, Social Psychology; and MAT 261, Statistics for Social Science are among suggested courses that students may utilize toward the 30 credits required for the major, with permission of the department. Students may, with departmental approval, receive up to 6 credits toward the Psychology major for relevant courses from other departments. To minor in Psychology, a student must complete 18 credits in the department, to include PSY 101 and either: • PSY 301 or PSY 351 and any four other courses (except for MAT 261 Statistics) from those listed above for majors or approved by the department, OR • PSY 301 and PSY 351, and any three other courses (except for MAT 261 Statistics) from those listed above for majors or approved by the department. 87 SPEECH AND COMMUNICATIONS Hindy Lubinsky, Chair, Director, and Divisional Officer, Graduate Program in Speech and Language Pathology Lynn Rosenberg, Chair, Undergraduate Program Randy Sherman, Co-Chair The Speech and Communications major provides excellent preparation for graduate study in the areas of speech pathology, audiology, and speech and hearing science. Courses offered in this area may be acceptable as prerequisite courses in selected graduate programs. These courses do not lead to licensure as a Teacher of Speech and the Hearing Handicapped. Students should consult the graduate program of their choice regarding individual courses. The department also offers courses for non-majors to improve communication skills and supplement and support other major departments. Communications courses are aimed at developing critical thinking as well as the ability to communicate ideas effectively. The department’s offerings are invaluable in such fields as public relations, advertising and journalism, and other careers in which the ability to communicate is critical. The Department of Languages and Literatures also accepts a number of Communications courses toward fulfillment of the English major requirement. Students may also use Communications courses to fulfill an interdisciplinary major in Management or Marketing. The Department of Psychology may accept Communications courses offered by the department towards the psychology major. Therefore, careful consultation with departmental advisors is strongly advised. Departmental offerings are organized into two general categories: (1) Interpersonal Communications and Speech; (2) Communications and the Media. 88 B.S. IN SPEECH AND COMMUNICATIONS Required Core Courses COC 101 COC 110 COC 208 COC 209 COC 210 COC 308 COC 309 COC 310 COC 401 COC 402 COC 411 MAT 261 BIO 101 BIO 111 PSY 101 CPP 150 Fundamentals of Speech 3 Practicum in Speech 0.5 Phonetics 3 Anatomy and Physiology of Speech 3 Normal Speech and Language Development 3 Introduction to Hearing Science/ Acoustics 3 Introduction to Audiology I 3 Speech Pathology I: Communication Disorders 3 Speech Pathology II: Rehabilitation 4 Senior Speech Seminar 3 Auditory Rehabilitation 3 Statistics for Social Sciences 3 Principles of Biology I 4 or Human Biology 4 Introduction to Psychology 3 The Physical Universe, or any approved Physical Science course 3 Total: 44.5 Three Electives from the following: COC 361/PSY 311 Psycholinguistics* COC 407 COC 223 COC 409 COC 412 COC 510 EDU 316 EDU 317 PSY 201 3 Articulation and Phonological Disorders3 Sign Language 3 Pediatric Audiology 3 Acoustic Phonetics 3 Feeding 3 Language Acquisition and Emergent Literacy I 3 or Language Acquisition and Emergent Literacy II 3 Developmental Psychology 3 Total Credits in Program: 53.5 *Highly recommended and required by many graduate programs. • Note: Students who wish to obtain the New York State teacher’s license are required to take 12 undergraduate Education credits GRADUATE PROGRAM IN SPEECH AND LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Speech-language pathologists work in a variety of educational and healthcare settings, including nursing homes, schools, private practice, and home care. They treat patients with a wide variety of speech and language disorders. These may include individuals with cleft palate, aphasia, laryngectomy, dysphagia, and/or disorders of articulation, language, hearing, voice, or fluency, as well as individuals with developmental delays and/or neurological impairments. A minimum educational requirement for Speech/Language Pathologists is a Master’s Degree, and, for Audiologists, a clinical doctoral degree or Au.D. All Speech/Language Pathologists and Audiologists must be licensed by the state in which they practice, and must also meet requirements of the American Speech-Language and Hearing Association for the Certificate of Clinical Competence. Speech and Language Pathology Program – M.S. This program offers a curriculum leading to a M.S. degree in Speech/Language Pathology. The curriculum is designed to promote critical thinking and academic excellence in order to prepare students to provide the highest quality of professional service by: • offering a superior level of Speech and Audiology courses in accordance with American Speech Language and Hearing Assciation standards; • offering graduate courses designed to provide the student with advanced levels of basic sciences and professional course work in Speech/Language Pathology and Audiology; • requiring students to critically read and analyze experimental research related to their class studies, write term papers and conduct research projects of their own design; • offering workshops and seminars; • developing close student-faculty relationships through counseling and small classes; • adding constantly to our library holdings of scholarly journals and books, and familiarizing students with the library materials to enhance curriculum; • evaluating, on a regular basis, students’ academic and clinical performance through formal assessment within the classroom, laboratory, and clinic; • training students to prepare treatment / management plans for patients and clients based on subjective and objective data gathered. The program is registered and approved by the New York State Education Department for licensure of a graduate thereof as a Speech Language Pathologist in New York State. It is designed to meet all standards set forth by the American Speech Language Hearing Association (ASHA) and was accredited by ASHA in May 2003. Graduating students may receive a Certificate of Clinical Competence (CCC) from ASHA after completing their clinical fellowship year. ADMISSIONS REQUIREMENTS AND PROCEDURES The Master’s program in Speech/Language Pathology is selective in its admission process. Applicants are required to fulfill the following minimum requirements: • a baccalaureate degree from a regionallyaccredited academic institution. A major in speech is preferable, but a degree in a related field with a concentration in speech may be acceptable. A minimum of 24 credits must be in speech (see list of required courses below). • a minimum cumulative grade point average of 3.0. • submission of test results of the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) General Test. A combined score of 1100 is the minimum acceptable score. • three letters of reference from professors and/or other professionals, and/or employers. • applicants whose native language is not English must achieve a score of at least 550 on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). 89 We may also require: • a personal interview. • a writing sample to be provided at the interview. This sample will be graded by the faculty to determine the applicant’s ability to communicate clearly, effectively and accurately. Students entering the program with undergraduate degrees from other disciplines or schools must show evidence that they have fulfilled the minimum course requirments listed below. This must be done before registration. Faculty will review course descriptions and decide the equivalency of credit. Touro course equivalents are as follows: COC 208 COC 209 COC 210 COC 308 COC 310 COC 309 COC 401 Phonetics Anatomy and Physiology of Speech Normal Speech and Language Development Introduction to Hearing Science/Acoustics Speech Pathology I Communication Disorders Introduction to Audiology Speech Pathology II/Rehabilitation Additional requirements: 1 course in Psychology 1 course in Biology with lab 1 course in Physics with lab 1 course in Statistics Highly recommended: a course in Aural Rehabilitation Transfer Credits from Other Institutions Students entering the graduate program with Speech course credits may receive up to 12 transfer credits for graduate courses taken at other colleges, subject to evaluation by the Program Director. Student Practicums* Practicums are designed to enable students to fulfill the hour requirements for clinical care experience established by New York State and by the American Speech-Language Hearing Association. A seminar attached to each practicum covers the subject matter pertinent to 90 that practicum, and students complete a total of 400 clock hours. The first practicum is done inhouse, at the College’s clinic. Subsequent practicums take place in various settings arranged by the College, such as schools, clinics and hospitals. Practicums in Audiology and Speech Diagnostics are also required. Students are supervised by faculty for no less than 25% of their practicum hours, and 50% of evaluation and diagnostic practicums, in all settings. * Student are required to provide proof of malpractice insurance coverage. Professional Behavior and Dress Students are professional trainees and representatives of Touro College. As such, students interact with patients, families, and a variety of health professionals during their education. Dress and behavior in public places is expected to be appropriate for professionals in training. Students must maintain patient and inter-student confidentiality, safety, and dignity at all times. Students may be dismissed from the program for serious and/or continuous violation of these standards. Certification and Licensure Students graduating from accredited programs in Speech Language Pathology are eligible to take the Speech Language Pathology certification examination, Praxis. The State License is generally obtained in the state in which the student plans to practice. The New York State Education Department licenses Speech Language Pathologists to practice in New York State. Students completing their Master’s degree and who have also fulfilled prescribed requirements may apply for a certificate as a teacher of students with speech and language disabilities (TSSLD, formerly TSHH). Students who have completed all requirements for their degrees but have not yet taken this examination may, in some cases, practice under supervision with a licensed Speech Language Pathologist. Certification is granted through the American Speech-Language Hearing Association. Students apply separately for certification. SUGGESTED SEQUENCE OF COURSES SECOND YEAR FIRST YEAR COC 621.3 Fall Semester COC 610 COC 611 COC 612 COC 615 COC 630 Fall Semester Credits Clinical Methods in Speech-Language Pathology 3 Diagnosis, Measurement and Evaluation 3 Articulation and Phonology 3 Advanced Anatomy and Physiology of Speech 3 Language Disorders in Pre-School and School-Age Children 3 Spring Semester COC 621.1 COC 621.2 COC 627 COC 632 Clinical Practicum with Seminar Clinical Practicum: Diagnosis with Seminar Foundations of Research Language Disorders and Learning Disabilities Choice of Elective COC 650 COC 640 COC 651 1 3 3 3 Spring Semester COC 621.4 COC 621.5 COC 621.7 COC 635 COC 637 1 1 3 Credits Clinical Practicum Externship with Seminar Voice Disorders Advanced Audiology Dysphagia (formerly COC 702) Audiology Practicum with Seminar Clinical Practicum: Externship with Seminar Research Seminar Early Intervention: Zero to Three Population Disorders of Fluency Choice of Elective 1 1 1 3 3 3 Summer Semester (if needed) COC 621.6 Clinical Practicum: Externship with Seminar 1 3 3 Summer Semester COC 645 Aphasia Choice of Elective 3 3 91 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Courses are coded as follows: Odd-numbered courses are usually offered in the Fall semester. Even-numbered courses are usually offered in the Spring semester. Courses listed as bi-annual E are normally offered during even-numbered academic years (e.g. 2004-2005). Courses listed as bi-annual O are normally offered during odd-numbered academic years (e.g. 2005-2006). A slash (/) between numbers indicates a course that may be entered in the second semester. A dash (-) between numbers indicates a course whose first term is a prerequisite for the second term. Course credits are for each semester in twosemester courses. Departments may offer experimental courses under the listing 501, 502, etc., prior to faculty review, and the student may repeat these numbers. Students may register for Independent Study (481-482) only with approval of the Department and Dean. Students are advised that final course offerings for each semester depend on sufficient course registration. Nevertheless, students may be assured that sufficient courses will be offered to enable students to complete associate degree programs in two academic years of full-time study, or their equivalent in part-time study, and to complete baccalaureate degree programs in four academic years of study, or their equivalent in part-time study. ARTS - see COA course descriptions on activity, DNA analysis transformation, comparative studies of animal and plant cells, and vertebrate. 4 credits each. BIO 111-112 Human Biology for NonMajors (Annual) A course designed to provide an understanding of the principles of human biology for the non-science student. First semester: topics include cell structure and function, cellular reproduction, genetics, nutrition and metabolism. Second semester topics include embryological development, hormonal control, blood and immunity, diseases, and the nervous system. Selected readings and class discussions are an integral part of the course. (Lecture and laboratory). 4 credits each. BIO 113 Human Biology (Annual) This course is designed to provide an understanding of principles of human biology for the non-science student. Topics include cell structure and function, genetics and reproduction. 3 credits BIO 151 Topics in Biology (Upon Request) An introductory course that presents the basic principles and processes of biological science. Topics include the reproductive systems, development and differentiation, hormonal and nervous control, and the immune response. 2 credits. pages 65 and 76. BIOLOGY BIO 101-102 Principles of Biology (Annual) An introductory two-semester course that presents the basic principles and processes of biological science. The first semester includes the structure and function of the cell, cellular metabolism, cell reproduction, plant physiology, genetics and molecular biology. The second semester includes viral genetics, endocrinology, immunology, animal development, and the circulatory, respiratory, digestive, excretory, reproductive and nervous systems. Laboratory exercises include microscopy, cellular reproduction, enzyme 92 BIO 202 Developmental Biology (Annual) Basic principles of animal development, based primarily on development of the vertebrate body. Includes descriptive and experimental studies, readings and reports of classical experiments. (Lecture and laboratory course.) Prerequisites: BIO 101-102. 4 credits. BIO 206 Cellular Physiology (Annual) Structure and function of the cell and its organelles. Topics include membrane structure and function, organelle functions, signal transduction, cell cycle and cancer. Prerequisites: BIO 101-102. 3 credits. BIO 211 Genetics (Annual) Basic laws of heredity and their physical basis (Classical Genetics); structure and function of the gene (Molecular Genetics); and population genetics with some attention to human genetic abnormalities. The laboratory work familiarizes the student with basic techniques in genetic research including making crosses, analysis of data, recombinant DNA technology and problem solving. (Lecture and laboratory course.) Prerequisites: BIO 101-102. 4 credits. BIO 222/223 Anatomy and Physiology (Annual) A two-semester course which studies the structure and function of cells, tissues, organs and systems of the body. Emphasis is on the structural basis for function, and the coordinated functioning of all the organ systems for maintaining homeostasis. Recommended for students pursuing careers in allied health fields. (Lecture and laboratory course) .Prerequisites: BIO 101-102 or BIO 103-104. 4 credits each. BIO 228 Microbiology (Annual) This course covers the structure, reproduction, physiology, biochemistry, genetics, and identification of microorganisms. It includes a study of their relationship to each other and to other living organisms, their distribution in nature, and their beneficial and disease causing effects on humans. (Lecture and laboratory course). Prerequisites: BIO 101-102. 4 credits. BIO 246 Nutrition and Human Development (Annual) This course offers a specialized review of the principles of sound nutrition and the effects of diet on personal well-being. Environmental, social, physical, and psychological reasons underlying poor diet are examined. 3 credits BIO 250 Pharmacology (Upon Request) This course is designed to introduce students to the structure and function of various classes of drugs. Included in the course are signal transduction pathways and ligand receptor interactions. Prerequisites: BIO 102 and CPC 202. 3 credits. BIO 303 Histology (Bi-annual E) A study of the structure and function of normal human and animal cells, and tissues. Laboratory studies include microscopic examination of prepared slide and electron micrographs. Prerequisites: BIO 101-102; BIO 202. 4 credits. BIO 304 Endocrinology (Annual) This course is designed to study the interactive physiology of mammals, with emphasis of the human organism, as regulated by the endocrine system. It will cover the following areas: (1) cellular endocrinology, including hormone-receptor interactions, second messenger systems, and hormonal synthesis; (2) systemic endocrinology, including regulation of body metabolism and homeostasis, and reproductive endocrinology; (3) new trends in molecular endocrinology; (4) disease states due to endocrine malfunction. Prerequisites: BIO 101-102. 3 credits. BIO 307 Ecology (Annual) Ecology is the study of relationships between organisms and their environment. By understanding ecological concepts such as niches, energy and nutrient cycling, food chains and webs, we can appreciate a community’s intricate structure. Although species developed unique adaptations to survive in competitive environments, each species in some way contributes to the well being of its community. Human societies have long been an important part of these communities, often to the benefit of both. The student will see humankind in a new light, as part of a complex system of interacting components, subject to all the laws of nature, and will become increasingly aware of the limits imposed by them. Prerequisites: BIO 101-102 or departmental permission. 3 credits. BIO 318 Cellular and Molecular Biology (Upon Request) The main focus of this course is regulation of gene expression. It integrates advanced biotechnology, cell biology and genetics. The laboratory consists of experiments designed to support concepts presented in lecture. Prerequisites: BIO 101-102. 4 credits. 93 BIO 322 Seminar in Selected Topics in Cell Biology (Upon Request) Recent advances in cell and molecular biology and in mechanisms of differentiation of tissues are dealt with utilizing lectures, discussion, and student reports. Topics covered vary each year depending on recent significant advances and on student interest. Prerequisites: BIO 101-102 and CPC 201-202. 2 credits. BIO 323 Paleobiology (Annual) A study of the structural features of various groups of ancient organisms. The course consists of a survey of important animal phyla with emphasis on marine and terrestrial communities, diversity, functional morphology, adaptations and the relationship between form and function. Paleoecological aspects include the interrelationship between organisms, populations, communities and the environment. Prerequisites: BIO 101-102 or departmental permission. 3 credits. BIO 350 Nutritional Therapies (Upon Request) The course analyzes the basis for diet therapy and the nutritional care of the individual who requires altered nutritional needs. It concen- 94 trates on the role of nutrition in the prevention and treatment of disease. Prerequisite: BIO 246. 3 credits. BIO 351 Zoology (Annual) This course involves the study of the general structural features of different groups of organisms in order to emphasize the diversity of life. Topics covered include principles of evolution, classification and animal architecture. Emphasis is on the unifying architectural and functional themes of each group studied. Cladistic analyses of various groups will be stressed. Prerequisites: BIO 101-102 or departmental permission. 3 credits BIO 481-482 Independent Study (Upon Request) Credits by arrangement. BIO 493 Research Topics in Biology (Annual) Prerequisite: Senior status. 3 credits. BIO 494 Senior Honors Project in Biology (Upon Request) Prerequisites: BIO 493 and departmental permission. 3 credits. THE ARTS COA 101-102 Art of Western Civilization (Annual O) Comparative survey of the style, structures and functions of Western art forms. 3 credits each. COA 103-104 History of Music from 1750 to Modern Times (Upon Request) The rise of music from the age of Classicism to the modern era. Topics include the symphony, the emergence of Italian opera, the works of Hayden and Mozart, the great Romantic composers, the post-Romantic movement, and the Impressionist period. 3 credits each. COA 111/MCD 111 History of Graphic Design Historical overview of graphic design using publications, reference material, audio and visual media, as well as field trips to museums and places pertinent to course content. Through historic example, this lecture-format course provides a thorough visual and conceptual background for understanding communication in graphic design. Research projects are assigned. 3 credits. COA 221 Workshop Studio Art I (Upon Request) Studies in the ordering and structuring of twodimensional space. The student conceives and executes the problems that involve the elements of art and their varied interrelationship to develop aesthetic judgment and sensitivity. 3 credits. COA 222 Workshop Studio Art II (Upon Request) Intensive study of the action and interaction of color through practice as opposed to theory. A sequence of interrelated problems which involve the elements of art and their varied interrelationship to develop aesthetic judgment and sensitivity. 3 credits. COA 224/225 Drawing and Painting I, II (Bi-annual E) Basic concepts of visual art; color, value, shape, line, form, composition, balance, tension and growth. Skills in translating experience in the visual medium. 3 credits each. COA 301 Aesthetics of Modern Art (Bi-annual) How modern painters and sculptors, from the impressionists through the postmodernists, respond to a rapidly changing world by visualizing, often in an abstract manner, the technological, mechanical, psychological and metaphysical forces around them. Slides are utilized in lectures; at least two museum visits are required. Prerequisite: 6 Humanities credits. 3 credits. COA 302 Jewish Art (formerly COA 201) (Upon Request) This course focuses on the methodological, theoretical, and concrete implications of representation in Jewish Art. Prerequisite: COA 101. 3 credits. May not be repeated for credit. COA 303 Jewish Music (Upon Request) The interplay between tradition and innovation as a recurrent theme in the presentation of various contexts and regional styles of Jewish music. Prerequisite: COA 101. 3 credits. INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS AND SPEECH COC 101 Fundamentals of Speech (Annual) Techniques of public speaking. Includes the delivery of several speeches during the course of the program. 3 credits. COC 110 Practicum in Speech (Annual) Taken in conjunction with COC 310. Observations in Speech Therapy. 0.5 credits. COC 121 Logic in Communication (Upon Request) The adequacy of observation and testimony, validity of inference and expert opinion; logical organization in composition; fallacies in the context of human relations and the mass media. 3 credits. 95 COC 204 Oral Interpretation of Literature (Upon Request) A consideration of the artistic standards governing the understanding and appreciation of literature as it is communicated orally. Techniques in ascertaining the purpose, ideas and moods of the author are developed. Prerequisite: COC 101. 3 credits. COC 205 Debate and Rhetoric (Upon Request) The purpose of this introductory course in academic competitive debate is to teach the logic of argumentation, the terminology, and the concepts of policy debate as opposed to other debate formats. Critical and evaluative information literacy procedures emphasize research and reasoning skills that implement ACRL (Association of Colleges and Research Libraries) standards. These standards make it possible to document and propose policy debate changes on both sides of controversial topics selected for team debates. Prerequisite: COC 101. 3 credits. COC 208 Phonetics (Annual) The study of the sounds of the English language and its application to speech correction. Introduces the student to basic anatomy and physiology of the speech mechanism. Identification of acoustic properties of speech sounds and their phonetic application. Instruction in reading and transcribing of the International Phonetic Alphabet of American English patterns. 3 credits. COC 209 Anatomy and Physiology of Speech (Annual) Introduction to the anatomy, physiology and neuromuscular systems pertaining to speech and language. The study of the respiratory system for phonation and its function for articulation and resonance. Neural control of speech production and the cerebral organization of language will be discussed. Prerequisites: BIO 111 or BIO 101. 3 credits. COC 210 Normal Speech and Language Development (Annual) The study of normal speech and language acquisition and development. Special emphasis on linguistic, cognitive, perceptual, and psychological factors. 3 credits. 96 COC 223 Beginning Sign Language (Annual) Students will learn the basics of ASL signs, grammar, fingerspelling, and the use of facial expressions and body language to convey meaning. 3 credits. COC 308 Introduction to Hearing Science/Acoustics (Annual) Anatomy and physiology of the ear, psychoacoustics of the speech mechanism, and applications to speech pathology. The study of sound as related to speech and hearing. The anatomy and physiology of the hearing mechanism is studied in depth as a basis for normal speech and language development. 3 credits. COC 309 Introduction to Audiology (Annual) An introduction to the disorders of hearing loss, measurement and evaluation of hearing. Basic clinical testing and interpretation of test results will be taught. Pure tone audiometry, basic speech audiometry, impedance testing and masking will be taught. Prerequisite: COC 308. 3 credits. COC 310 Speech Pathology I: Communication Disorders (Annual) Introduction to etiology and diagnosis for speech disorders related to articulation, phonology, language, voice, stuttering, cleft palate, cerebral palsy, aphasia, hearing and mental retardation. 5 hours of observation to be included. Prerequisites: COC 208, COC 209, COC 210. Corequisite: 110. 3 credits. COC 352 Internship in Communications (Upon Request) Field placement in one or two communications enterprises. Student is required to observe and participate in the communications field for 60 hours. Evaluation sessions by faculty and professional personnel in charge of the individual intern’s program. 3 credits. COC 361/PSY 311 Psycholinguistics (Annual) Psychology of language and the higher mental processes. Modern conceptions of syntactic, semantic, and lexical structure of language. Prerequisite: PSY 101. 3 credits COC 401 Speech Pathology II: Rehabilitation (Annual) The rehabilitation and therapeutic approaches to communications disorders such as delayed language, articulation, phonology, cleft palate, cerebral palsy, voice, stuttering, hearing, and aphasia. This course will include early intervention at ages 0-3 and a discussion of Alzheimer’s disease. A supervised clinical practicum where the student is an observer for no less than 25 hours is also part of the course. Note: The practicum is fully supervised by an ASHA-certified member of our faculty at all times. Students are placed at various sites. Prerequisite: COC 310. 4 credits COC 407 Articulation and Phonological Disorders (Annual) The course will cover the normal development of articulator competence and phonological rules and processes. It will deal with infant perception and production of speech sounds and move through to the level of adult like production. Factors related to phonological disorders as well as dialectal variations, will be discussed. Methods of assessment and remediation for the child, as well as the adult, will be looked out for exposure to the concepts. Various remediation systems and approaches will be discussed. Prerequisite: COC 208. 3 credits. COC 409 Pediatric Audiology (Annual) This course will focus on how the effects of the sensory deprivation can be minimized through early identification and detections starting with the prenatal conditions concluding with the elementary school child. The development of hearing in children, from conception to age five including new technological developments will be studied (cochlear implants and to acoustic emissions). Prerequisite: COC 309. 3 credits. COC 411 Auditory Rehabilitation (Annual) This course is an introduction to the evaluation, management, and rehabilitation of individuals with hearing loss. This course will overview the process that is crucial for the welfare of persons who suffer from hearing impairment and for those who communicate with them. Prerequisite: COC 309. 3 credits. COC 412 Acoustic Phonetics (Annual) This course will discuss the acoustic characteristics of American English, including consonants, vowels and diphthongs. Models of speech perception are discussed. Research and theory methods will be addressed as part of a lab activity. Prerequisite: COC 208, COC 308. 3 credits. COC 481-482 Independent Study (Annual) Prerequisite: Permission of the department and the Dean. Credits by arrangement. COC 493 (formerly COC 402) Senior Speech Seminar: Current Issues in Communications (Annual) Topics vary and are based on contemporary issues and concerns. Research design will be addressed. Open to seniors only. 3 credits. COMMUNICATIONS AND THE MEDIA COM 121 Ethics in Communication (Upon Request) Analysis of classical and modern views of ethics and their relation to communication. Evaluation of contemporary communication standards and practices in education, law, film, religion, theater, broadcasting, and the press. 3 credits. COM 122 Mass Media in America (Upon Request) Mass media of communications: their responsibilities, value, structure and control; techniques and effectiveness of the press, radio, television, and films. An examination of the freedoms of speech and press. 3 credits. COM 130 Children, Literacy and the Media (Upon Request) This course examines the effects of mass communication on children. The focus is on social science theory and research concerning such effects. Major areas of consideration include the effects of media violence, pro-social programming and its impact, cognitive processing of media content, the effects of advertising, the emotional effects of the media, as well as intervention strategies. 3 credits. 97 COM 201 Propaganda (Upon Request) Strategies of persuasion, flattery and the group mind; smearing and scapegoating; hero-worship and authority; emotion and hysteria; motivation and rationalization; attention and hypnosis; suggestion and concealment. 3 credits. COM 202 Introduction to Film (Upon Request) Viewing of early and current films. Students are encouraged to improve their “film literacy” by writing abstracts which take artistic values into consideration: direction, casting, script and story line, social and ethical values, lighting, music, wardrobe and location. 3 credits. COM 204 Introduction to Television (Annual) Using documentaries and video clips, students examine the history of television, with emphasis on live comedy, technical advances, news, drama, games, and programming. 3 credits. COM 222 Writing for the Media (Upon Request) Practice and exercises in research and writing for all areas of media today. After reviewing techniques, basic tools of writing and style, students experience the news story in print, broadcasting, advertising, and public relations, with great emphasis upon editing. 3 credits. COM 301 Commercial Advertising (Upon Request) Principles and practices in media advertising. Intensive exercises in the preparation and editing of copy and formats. 3 credits. COM 303 Advanced Commercial Advertising (Upon Request) Using the principles and practice acquired in Commercial Advertising, students learn to create complete advertising campaigns for selected products as well as industrial and public service announcements (PSA). They are afforded the opportunity to view and hear award winning international television and radio advertising, to observe an advertis98 ing/public relations agency in action, to visit the Museum of Television and Radio, and to practice using actual audio and video equipment to create television and radio advertising. Prerequisite: COM 301. 3 credits. CHEMISTRY CPC 101-102 Principles of Inorganic Chemistry (Annual) Topics covered include nomenclature, stoichio-metric relationships, atomic structure, bonding and states of matter. In addition, topics treated include chemical equilibria, free energy and entropy, acid-base reactions, oxidation reduction and electrochemistry, complexions, reaction rates, radioactivity, and elementary concepts of organic chemistry. Laboratory work entails experiments illustrating the principles taught in lecture and qualitative analysis. Prerequisite for CPC 102: MAT 120. 4 credits each. CPC 201-202 Principles of Organic Chemistry (Annual) Subjects covered include reactions, synthetic procedures, and methods for differentiation and identification. Mechanisms of reactions, stereochemistry and spectroscopy are emphasized. Details of the characteristics of aliphatic, and aromatic compounds with different functional groups are stressed. Laboratory work includes the methodology of synthetic and analytic procedures. (Lecture and laboratory course.) Prerequisites: CPC 101-102. 4 credits each. CPC 203 Biological Chemistry (Upon Request) A one-semester introductory course for students preparing for professions in allied health sciences such as nutrition, physical and occupational therapy, and physician assistant. Topics include enzyme chemistry, function and structure of macromolecules, metabolism and synthesis of proteins, and molecular biology. This course will not count toward a major in biology, chemistry, or the interdisciplinary science degree. Prerequisites: CPC 101-102. 3 credits. CPC 222 Analytical Chemistry (Upon Request) Topics covered in this course include the quantitative analysis of inorganic compounds by volumetric, gravimetric, and calorimetric procedures. Emphasis is on the precision of instruments, estimation of error, attainment of accuracy and development of sound laboratory technique. (Lecture and laboratory course.) Prerequisites: CPC 101-102. 4 credits. CPC 301 Advanced Organic Chemistry (Upon Request) A continuation and amplification of the topics considered in 201-202. Among the subjects discussed are the uses of spectroscopy in structure determination, organic reaction mechanisms, and synthetic methods. Prerequisites: CPC 201-202. 3 credits. CPC 311-312 Biochemistry (Upon Request) Emphasis on the chemical descriptions of the basic biological systems such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Aspects dealt with are structure, metabolism, functions in the cell, and control mechanisms. Prerequisites: CPC 201-202. 3 credits each. CPC 421-422 Principles of Physical Chemistry (Upon Request) A complete introduction to physical chemistry: the properties of gases, thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, electrochemistry, theory of solutions, quantum theory, and wave mechanics. Corequisite: MAT 201. 3 credits each. CPC 481-482 Independent Study (Upon Request) Credits by arrangement. CPC 493 Research Project in Chemistry (Upon Request) Prerequisite: senior status or departmental permission. 3 Credits. CPC 494 Senior Honors Project in Chemistry (Upon Request) Prerequisites: CPC 493 and departmental permission. 3 credits PHYSICS CPP 101-102 General Physics (Annual) This course, designed for the non-Physics major, covers classical mechanics, heat, electricity, magnetism, and light, and sound phenomena. The approach is generally quantitative, but does not require calculus. Laboratory experiments illustrate and test the fundamental laws and the reliability of results. (Lecture and Laboratory course.) Prerequisite: MAT 120. 4 credits each. CPP 109 Physical Geology (Annual) Principles of physical geology that illustrate how the Earth acts as an integrated system involving dynamic interactions between its various layers. Topics include: geologic hazards (earthquakes, sea level rise, tsunami waves and storm surges, coastal erosion), environmental deterioration (pollution, greenhouse effect, industrial accidents), geology and urban necessities (water supply, building materials). Also covered will be concepts of stratigraphy, sedimentary processes, plate tectonics and deformation of the Earth’s crust. 4 credits. CPP 150 The Physical Universe (Annual) This course is designed to give the student a well-rounded knowledge of the physical concepts of natural phenomena and fulfill the physics requirement for speech majors. (Lecture and laboratory course.) Prerequisite: MAT 111. 3 credits CPP 201 Introduction to Modern Physics (formerly CPP 103) (Upon Request) This course is a continuation of topics covered in CPP 101-102, with emphasis on material relevant to the biological and medical sciences. The topics include relativity and nuclear, atomic, and molecular structure basic electronics particle physics. Prerequisites: CPP 101-102; MAT 120. 3 credits. CPP 481-482 Independent Study (Upon Request) Credits by arrangement. 99 ACCOUNTING EBA 101 Principles of Accounting I (Fall, Spring, Summer) Introduction to the double-entry system of debits and credits, journal entries and general ledger accounts, steps leading up to financial statement preparation and format of financial statements. Also included are studies of merchandising companies and determination of inventory balances and cost of goods sold, and an introduction to the accounting treatment of various assets and liabilities. 3 credits. EBA 102 Principles of Accounting II (Fall, Spring, Summer) Focuses on partnership and corporate accounting, as well as statements of cash flow and financial statement analysis. Overviews of complex partnership issues, as well as complex corporate issues, are covered. Prerequisite: EBA 101. 3 credits. EBA 201 Intermediate Accounting I (Fall, Spring, Summer) Reviews financial accounting standards, as well as the conceptual framework underlying financial accounting. Includes an extensive review of the income statement and balance sheet, and introduces the statement of cash flows. Particular emphasis is placed on the accounting for current assets such as cash, receivables and inventories, as well as longterm assets such as property, plant and equipment. Examines the accounting for intangible assets such as patents and goodwill, as well as for current and contingent liabilities. Prerequisite: EBA 102. 3 credits. EBA 202 Intermediate Accounting II (Fall, Spring, Summer) Focuses on the accounting for long-term debt, leases, pensions, investments and income taxes. Detailed review of the stockholders equity section of the balance sheet, inclusive of earnings-per-share calculations. Examines the issues of revenue recognition and the treatment of various accounting changes and errors. Prerequisite: EBA 201. 3 credits. 100 EBA 209 Financial Statement Analysis (Upon Request) Studies the objectives of important classes of external decision-makers, such as security analysts, credit grantors, etc. Covers the tools of analysis that are employed in the achievement of major analytical objectives, such as short-term liquidity, capital structure, and operating performance. Prerequisite: EBA 102. 3 credits. EBA 213 Cost Accounting (Fall, Spring, Summer) Focuses on cost determination for manufacturers, products and services. This includes the establishment and maintenance of job order and process cost systems, and the classification of costs as product or period, direct or indirect. Included are managerial techniques and systems such as budgeting and variance analysis, which enable a business to manage its affairs more efficiently. Prerequisite: EBA 102. Corequisite: EBA 201. 3 credits EBA 214 Managerial Cost Accounting (Upon Request) Process costing techniques, utilizing actual, normal, and standard cost, problems of spoilage and waste, costing methods for joint and by-products; relevant costing concepts applied to the area of capital budgeting with its related tax aspects, techniques of discounted cash flow and the ranking of projects; income effects of alternative product costing methods, determination of cost behavior patterns, inventory planning, control and valuation, decentralization and transfer pricing, decision models under conditions of uncertainty. Prerequisite: EBA 213. 3 credits. report, as well as modifications thereto. Prerequisite: EBA 202 and appropriate grade on the screening exam. 3 credits. EBA 301 Advanced Accounting (Fall, Spring, Summer) Provides an overview of the accounting for partnerships, government and not-for profit organizations. Examines statement of cash flows preparation, as well as the issue of segment reporting. Introduces the concept of international accounting by reviewing foreign currency transactions and translation of foreign financial statements. Emphasis on the accounting for business combinations and preparation of consolidated financial statements. Prerequisites: EBA 202 and appropriate grade on the screening exam. 3 credits. EBA 316 Corporation & Partnership Tax (Fall, Spring, Summer) This second course in taxation focuses on the federal taxation of regular and small business corporations as well as partnerships. An overview of complex corporate issues, such as stock redemptions, liquidations, and reorganizations, as well as complex partnership issues, is presented. Prerequisites: EBA 314 and 201. 3 credits. EBA 302 Government and Not-For-Profit Accounting (Fall, Spring, Summer) State and local governmental accounting and its operation on a fund basis. Three broad categories of funds are studied: governmental, proprietary, and fiduciary. Not-for-profit entities and their accounting systems: voluntary health and welfare organizations, colleges and universities, and health care organizations. The study of regulatory and taxation issues as they relate to NPOs. Prerequisite: EBA 102. Corequisite: EBA 201. 3 credits. EBA 308 Auditing (Fall, Spring) Focuses on the audit process. Emphasis is placed upon the three phases of an audit engagement. Introduces the procedures employed in the audit of both balance sheet and income statement accounts in accordance with GAAP. Provides an in-depth study of the form and content of the auditor’s standard EBA 314 Federal Income Taxation of Individuals (Fall, Spring, Summer) This first course in taxation focuses on the federal taxation of individuals. The individual tax formula is explored in depth, concentrating on gross income, deductions, exemptions, tax calculations and tax credits. Basic tax concepts, such as capital gains and losses, net operating losses and accounting periods and methods, are covered. Prerequisite: EBA 102. Corequisite: EBA 201. 3 credits. EBA 440 International Accounting (Upon Request) This course provides an overview of managerial and financial accounting issues encountered by multinational corporations or firms involved in international business. These issues include the diversity of worldwide accounting principles and the prospects for uniform international accounting standards, foreign currency transactions and translation, inflation, various technical accounting methods and the implications of their application, financial disclosures, analysis of financial statements, auditing, risk management investment analysis, methods of financing transfer pricing, and taxation. These topics are viewed from the perspective of companies based in the U.S. that operate in diverse business environments throughout the globe. A requirement for the course will stress the ability to write reports some of which will require the student to analyze foreign company financial statements. Prerequisite: EBA 202. 3 credits. 101 EBA 451 Contemporary Issues in Accounting (Fall, Spring) A comprehensive review of principles of accounting and auditing. Discussion of problems selected. from the CPA examination papers of the AICPA. Corequisite: EBA 301, EBA 308, senior status. 4 credits. EBA 481 Independent Study in Accounting (Upon Request) Students investigate selected topics in the major areas under the direction of a faculty advisor. Independent study develops and demonstrates ability to conduct independent research, perform independent studies in a specialized area, and present the results in writing of professional quality. Prerequisite: Permission of the Chair. 3 credits. EBA 493 Research Project in Accounting (Upon Request) Prerequisite: Senior status or departmental permission. 3 credits. EBA 494 Senior Honors Project in Accounting (Upon Request) Prerequisites: EBA 301 and departmental permission. 3 credits. EBA 498 Internship in Accounting (Fall, Spring) An internship is an experiential activity undertaken in a business, government or non-profit organization for academic credit. Enrolling for internship credits includes supervision of the course by a faculty member and by someone in the host organization. Students will be evaluated periodically by a supervisor in the participating firm and will be required to complete a term paper that will be graded by the chair of the department or its designee. Prerequisite: Senior status and a GPA of 2.5 in the major, permission of department chair. 3 credits. ECONOMICS EBE 101 Principles of Macroeconomics (Fall, Spring, Summer) An introductory course covering issues relating to the economy as a whole. Topics covered include, but are not limited to, the study of national income and the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), national income determination, investment, consumption and consumption theories; classical economic theories, Keynesianism, monetarism, rational expectations, supply-side economics; the business cycle, inflation, unemployment; money and the money supply, the banking system, the federal reserve system, monetary and fiscal policy, budget deficits and the national debt. 3 credits. EBE 102 Principles of Microeconomics (Fall, Spring, Summer) An introductory course covering issues relating to individual economic units: namely, the individual consumer, the individual firm, the individual factors of production—land, labor, and capital. Topics covered include, but are not limited to, price theory, price determination through equilibrium, supply and demand, analysis of consumer demand, utility theory and marginal utility, consumer equilibrium, indifference curve analysis, analysis of supply, theory of production, pricing in perfectly and imperfectly competitive markets, types of imperfect competition, anti-trust laws in the U.S., and distribution of income. 3 credits. EBE 204 Money and Banking (Fall, Spring) Money and its equivalents, interest rates, and the banking system. In particular, the workings of the money market and its instruments, including treasury bills and commercial paper, financial institutions, and monetary policy and its effects on the national and global economies. Prerequisites: EBE 101 and 102. 3 credits. EBE 211 Intermediate Macroeconomics (Upon Request) Analysis of total national output, income, employment and price level determinations, as well as factors contributing to long-term growth. Government’s economic role in fiscal 102 and monetary policy is also discussed. Prerequisites: EBE 101 and 102. 3 credits. EBE 212 Intermediate Microeconomics (Upon Request) Optimal economic decision making on the level of individual economic units: optimal consumer decision-making and optimal producer decision-making. In-depth study of utility analysis and costs of production. Prerequisites: EBE 101 and EBE 102. 3 credits. EBE 220 Urban Economics (Upon Request) The city as an economic organization. Urbanization trends, functional specification, and the nature of growth within the city; organization of economic activity within the city and its outlying areas, the organization of the labor market, and problems of urban poverty; the urban public economy; housing and land-use problems; transportation problems; special problems within the public sector. Prerequisites: EBE 101 and EBE 102. 3 credits. EBE 303 Political Economy of Israel (Upon Request) The unique aspects of the economy of Israel as affected by international, national, and regional political developments with reference to overall economic development, agriculture, industry, the Kibbutz, Moshav, and the private sector. Prerequisite: EBE 101 and EBE 102. 3 credits. EBE 310 Monetary Theory (Upon Request) The influence of the quantity of money on prices, growth and employment and its relation to the central banking system’s control of the money supply. Prerequisites: EBE 101 and 102. 3 credits. EBE 311 Comparative Economic Systems (Upon Request) How societies with differing social, political, and economic systems (e.g. China, India) have organized themselves to satisfy economic needs. Analysis of the theory and practice of capitalism, socialism, and communism. Prerequisite: EBE 101 and 102. 3 credits. EBE 312 History of Economic Thought (Upon Request) The development of economic thought as related to the changing economic and intellectual environment. Emphasis is on the modern period from Adam Smith to the present, and understanding the origins of contemporary economic concepts. Prerequisites: EBE 101 and 102. 3 credits. EBE 315 Industrial Organization (Upon Request) Interdependence of competitive and monopolistic tendencies. Industrial structures and their concentration and effect on economic performance, competitive markets, monopolies, oligopolies, monopolistic competition; anti-trust laws and their effectiveness. Prerequisite: EBE 212. 3 credits. EBE 325 Public Finance (Upon Request) Methods by which government generates income and expenditures. Budgets, taxation, equity, efficiency, fiscal policy, and cost-benefit analysis. Prerequisite: EBE 101 and 102. 3 credits. EBE 351 Econometrics (Fall) Statistical techniques used to test the direction of economic variables or the relationship between economic variables; regression and correlation analysis; hypothesis testing and confidence intervals; time series analysis and forecasting. Prerequisites: EBE 101 or EBE 102 and either MAT 231 or MAT 261. Credit will not be given for both MAT 351 and EBE 351. EBE 400 Topics in Applied Economics (Fall, Spring) An application of economic analysis to current topics of interest. Issues such as international trade and finance, government regulations, inflation, and unemployment may be considered. May be repeated for credit. 1-4 credits. 103 EBE 408 International Trade and Monetary Systems (Upon Request) An intensive examination of modern theories of international commercial policy and the balance of payments mechanism within the international monetary system. Developments in trade theory, the role of international reserves and the use of exchange controls are discussed. Prerequisites: EBE 101, EBE 102 and EBF 101. 3 credits. EBE 481 Independent Study in Economics (Upon Request) Students investigate selected topics in the major areas under the direction of a faculty advisor. Independent study develops and demonstrates ability to conduct independent research, perform independent studies in a specialized area, and present the results in writing of professional quality. Prerequisite: permission of the Chair. 3 credits. EBE 498 Internship in Economics (Upon Request) Students with senior status may register for a 3 credit field experience with cooperating business firms in the NYC area. The internship is monitored by a supervising professor and a representative of the cooperating company. See EBA 498. 3 credits. EBF 210 Investment Principles (Fall, Spring) Characteristics and investment strategies related to stocks, bonds, and options. Sources of return and risk are explored. The foundations of financial research are developed with regard to information sources, valuation techniques, computation of return and risk and their relationship. SEC regulations; methods of performance evaluation. Prerequisite: EBF 101. 3 credits. EBF 220 Corporate Finance (Fall, Spring, Summer) Methods of capital budgeting and corporate financial decision-making; valuation techniques, market efficiency, capital structure, dividend policy, Betas, cost of capital, portfolio analysis and the Miller Modiglian principle are incorporated into the analysis; financial analysis under conditions of certainty and uncertainty. Prerequisite: EBF 101. 3 credits. FINANCE EBF 310 Security Analysis (Fall, Spring) A continuation of Investment Principles (EBF 210). Both fundamental and advanced approaches to valuation of securities and portfolios are developed. The risk/return trade-off and the selection of optimum portfolios are examined in depth, including reduction-ofrisk techniques. Prerequisite: EBF 210. 3 credits. EBF 101 Principles of Finance Fall, Spring, Summer) An introductory study of the basic principles, instruments, and institutions in the financial marketplace. Topics include the concept of money; the Federal Reserve and the banking system; the provision and management of funds for both the short and long terms; the basic financial instruments; financial characteristics of the firm, including basic balance sheet analysis; the role of the stock and bond markets; interest rates and present value analysis; personal finance issues Corequisite: EBE 101 or EBE 102. 3 credits. EBF 321 Portfolio Analysis (Fall) An examination of modern portfolio theory. After setting the foundation of the investment policy statement, the course introduces fundamental portfolio analysis tools, portfolio risk and return measures, and the process of optimal portfolio selection and applications to portfolio construction and management relevant to equity and fixed-income portfolios. These include international diversification, risk management and hedging, strategies, benchmarks and performance evaluation. Prerequisite: EBF 210. 3 credits. EBF 338 International Financial Markets (Fall, Spring) Comprehensive discussion of the international financial environment. The market forces 104 whose interplay determines exchange rates and governmental policies are covered. Parity theorems and description of the international equity and credit markets and their dynamics are presented. The forecasting of price changes and returns on equities and bonds in the international setting are covered. Prerequisite: EBF 101. 3 credits. EBF 341 Real Estate Finance I (Upon Request) Examines the fundamentals of real estate finance, including various types of mortgages and financing structures, loan underwriting, the construction loan, and the secondary mortgage. Debt securitization and financing residential and income-producing property are explored. Prerequisite: EBF 101. 3 credits. EBF 342 Real Estate Finance II (Upon Request) Provides an analytical framework for understanding the real estate finance and development process from both a quantitative and non-quantitative perspective. Topics addressed include establishing investment/development objectives, identifying prospective sites, understanding the public permitting process, preparing market and feasibility studies, securing debt and equity financing, coordinating the design and construction process, and marketing and managing real estate assets. Includes preparation of income statements, sources and uses of funds statements, federal tax impact analysis, and discounted cash flow analysis. Prerequisite: EBF 341. 3 credits. EBF 400.1 Selected Topics in Finance (Upon Request) (Directed Study) An upper division course designed to give greater coverage to those finance topics that are not covered in great detail in other courses. The topics selected are at the discretion of the instructor. Some potential topics include dividend policy, mergers and acquisitions, bankruptcy and reorganization, risk markets, cost of capital and capital structure. An integral part of the course is the class presentation required of all students. The presentation revolves around some area of interest from the topics covered in the course. Prerequisites: EBF 210 and EBF 220. May be repeated for credit. 1-3 credits. EBF 410 Seminar in Options Trading (Fall, Spring) The theoretical foundations, institutional details, and practical applications of options trading: various pricing models and their development; in-depth examination of the use of options as speculative, hedging, investment, and arbitrage tools; the role of options with respect to the proper functioning of the modern market economy. The central focus is on stock options. Prerequisite: EBF 210. 3 credits. EBF 437 International Commodities Trading (Fall, Spring) This course looks in detail at derivatives used to conduct commodity trade across international markets. Such derivatives include options, futures, forwards, swaps, and spots. This course also focuses on risk management, and uses mathematical models to set conditions for minimum risk and to predict relevant variables important to such trade. Prerequisite: EBF 210. 3 credits. EBF 481 Independent Study in Finance (Upon Request.) (Description same as EBE 481.) 3 credits. EBF 498 Internship in Finance (Fall, Spring, Summer) Seniors majoring in Economics and Finance can register for academic credit for field experience with business or government agencies in the greater New York area. Students will work under the supervision of a faculty member. Prerequisites: senior status, GPA of 2.5 in major, and departmental permission. 3 credits. MARKETING EBK 101 Principles of Marketing (Fall, Spring, Summer) A study of basic marketing theory and practice. Major topics include analysis of consumer market structure versus industrial market system; product planning; channels of distribution; pricing; promotion; and relevant government regulation. 3 credits. 105 EBK 201 Consumer Behavior (Fall, Spring) Examines marketing from the point of view of various behavioral science concepts, relevant consumer research, and practical marketing applications. Also examines motivation, personality, perception learning, attitude formation, and the importance of group dynamics, social class and culture on behavior in the marketplace. Prerequisite: EBK 101. 3 credits EBK 315 Advertising and Promotion Management (Spring) Explores advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, sponsorship, direct marketing, ecommerce, and public relations. With three business plans as a foundation, students produce a campaign plan book integrating the concepts explored. Prerequisite: EBK 101. 3 credits. EBK 202 Marketing Research (Fall, Spring) Explores the scope, history and ethics of marketing research. Particular attention is given to methods of research design, the use of secondary data from marketing decisions, and the distinction between qualitative and quantitative techniques. Students are introduced to techniques of questionnaire design as well as basic statistics for the social sciences. Where appropriate, dedicated software for marketing research, especially SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) is utilized. Prerequisites: EBK 101 and MAT 261. 3 credits. EBK 330 Sales Force Management and Personal Selling (Fall) Provides an overview on the role of personal selling in the firm’s overall marketing strategy, the skills and techniques required in performing the selling task; as well as concepts and techniques related to the management of sales force. Emphasis will be placed on recruiting and selecting techniques, designing compensation and expense plans, sales training, improving morale, territory management, evaluating sales performance, sales forecasting and sales analysis. Ethical and legal issues in selling and building long-term relationships are included. Prerequisite: EBK 101. 3 credits. EBK 204 Marketing Management (Spring) This course helps students conceptualize the strategic planning process as it relates to the primary determinants of sales and profits. Students also develop an in-depth understanding of the business and ethical problems marketing managers face in a global marketing environment, and explore various solutions to these problems. Prerequisite: EBK 101. 3 credits. EBK 310 Retail Management and Merchandising (Fall) Examines the scope, status, and dynamics of retailing in the United States and global economy. Main topics include retail market structures, retail market strategy, planning merchandise assortments, buying, pricing, and retail promotions. This course is designed for students interested in careers in retailing, retail management and merchandise buying; it is also useful to students interested in consumer products marketing and wholesaling. Prerequisite: EBK 202. 3 credits. 106 EBK 340 International Marketing Management (Upon Request) Designed to develop a systematic approach for analyzing trends shaping the global marketplace. Physical, cultural, socio-demographic, legal/political, and technological factors, among others, are explored. Emphasis is placed on development and implementation of optimal marketing programs to capitalize on emerging market opportunities as well as the avoidance of the pitfalls inherent in crossnational marketing activities. Prerequisite: EBK 101. 3 credits EBK 351 Direct Marketing (Upon Request) Topics include: strategic planning, basic economic analysis, new product/ business development, direct marketing information systems, short-term budgeting and forecasting, and management of direct marketing operations. Prerequisite: EBK 101. 3 credits. EBK 400.3 Topics in Marketing (Fall, Spring) (Directed Study) In-depth focus on a marketing topic of current interest. Possible topics include marketing for service and nonprofit organizations, new product development or direct marketing. May be repeated for credit. 1-3 credits. EBK 408 Strategic Marketing Management (Fall, Spring) An in-depth exploration of strategic marketing such as target marketing, product development, pricing and competitive activity, developed and implemented in a realistic computer-based simulation, within the broader framework of business strategy. Prerequisites: EBK 202 and senior standing. 3 credits. EBK 410 Business to Business Marketing (Fall, Spring) A managerial approach to marketing decisionmaking in an industrial market. Topics include relationship building, vendor and value analysis, inventory control, sales forecasting, industrial market planning, market auditing, salesforce planning and channel management. Prerequisite: EBK 101. 3 credits. EBK 481 Independent Study in Marketing (Upon Request.) (Description same as EBE 481.) 3 credits. EBK 498 Internship in Marketing (Fall, Spring, Summer) Full-time, off-campus employment for seniors guided by outside personnel and the Business Chair. Prerequisites: senior status, departmental GPA of 2.5, and department permission. 3 credits. EBM 202 Organizational Theory and Behavior (Fall, Spring) An examination of theories, concepts, and research findings emerging from the various disciplines that study individual and group behavior within organizational systems. Important topics include: work motivation, leadership and social influence, satisfaction, job performance, performance appraisal, group dynamics, communication, and current issues of particular interest. Prerequisite: EBM 101. 3 credits. EBM 213 Business Law I (Fall, Spring, Summer) Fundamental principles of law of contracts, contracts of guaranty and surety-ship, and the law of sales and secured transactions under the Uniform Commercial Code; the relationship of principal and agent and that of employer and employee; personal property, and bankruptcy. Prerequisite: EBM 101. 3 credits. EBM 214 Business Law II (Fall, Spring, Summer) Organizational structure of business entitles, such as partnerships, joint ventures and corporation, and the functions and operation of each of these business entities, including government regulation of the employment relationship. Creditor and debtor’s rights are examined and analyzed from both a theoretical and practical viewpoint. This includes focus on the laws of surety ship, secured transactions under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, the law of Commercial Paper under Article 3 and 4 of the Uniform Commercial Code and the law of Bankruptcy and the Bankruptcy Code. Prerequisite: EBM 213. 3 credits. MANAGEMENT EBM 101 Principles of Management (Fall, Spring, Summer) An introduction to the basic theory and practice of management. Examination of the managerial functions of planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling, and analysis of environmental influences on decisionmaking. Students will use micro-computer programs for business applications. 3 credits. EBM 224 Human Resource Management (Fall) Management and development of personnel, recruitment, selection, and training of employees. Management techniques and productivity factors including fringe benefits, profit-sharing, employee management-labor relations; current theories of human resources Prerequisite: EBM 101. 3 credits. Credit will not be given for both EBM 224 and EBM 229. 107 EBM 310 Multinational Business Management (Fall, Spring) Detailed examination of the economic, cultural, political, and legal environment of multinational business, beginning with a historical review of the growth of international business and the development of institutions such as the IMF, World Bank, and the WTO. Particular emphasis is placed on the role of the European Union and emerging markets. The strategy and structure, and the financial environment, of international business and the mechanisms through which international capital markets operate are discussed. The final phase of the course deals with international business functions, including international marketing, human resources, accounting, and finance. Prerequisites: EBM 101 and EBK 101. 3 credits. EBM 317 The Social and Governmental Environment of Business (Fall, Spring, Summer) A study of the environment of business decision-making. Issues are examined in the context of interrelated legal, social, ethical, and political trends affecting business, as well as from the Jewish perspective on business ethics. Deals with governmental regulation in the areas of occupational health and safety, environmental and consumer protection, and anti-trust activity. Prerequisite: EBM 101 and either EBE 101 or EBE 102. 3 credits. Credit will not be given for both EBM 317 and PHI 225. EBM 320 Entrepreneurship and Management of Small Businesses (Fall, Spring) Emphasizes entrepreneurship and successful small business management. Includes legal forms of ownership, franchises, commercial and governmental sponsors, starting or buying a small business, developing and writing a business plan, strategic planning, accounting, and financial considerations. Also covers purchasing and vendor analysis, production and inventory control, risk and insurance planning, human resource management, and marketing and sales. Includes using the computer, and advanced technologies to gain a competitive edge. Special focus on international 108 opportunities for small business. Prerequisite: EBM 101. 3 credits. EBM 400.2 Topics in Management (Upon Request) Study of selected topics in Management. Prerequisite: EBE 101. 1-4 credits. EBM 420 Internet Research Methods for Business (Upon Request) The foundations of Internet research. A basic understanding of research will be emphasized followed by a detailed description and comparison of many research mechanisms available over the Internet. Topics such as the differences between search engines, online library-based research, and methods of research will be analyzed. Prerequisites: EBF 101, EBM 101, and MCO 140. EBM 481 Independent Study in Management (Upon Request) (Description same as above EBE 481.) 3 credits. EBM 493 Business Policy (Fall, Spring, Summer) An integrated capstone course focusing on application of case studies to the nature, functions and activities of actual businesses, analyzing objectives, policies, and performance in relation to the outside environment. Emphasis is placed on ethical aspects of decision-making. Case studies are used to develop analytical skills. Knowledge and techniques developed in earlier courses are applied in this course. Prerequisite: senior standing. 3 credits. EBM 494 Senior Honors Project (Upon Request) Prerequisites: EBM 493 and departmental permission. 3 credits. EBM 498 Internship in Management (Fall, Spring, Summer) Seniors may register for academic credit for field experience with business or government agencies in the greater New York area, under the supervision of a faculty member. Prerequisites: senior status, a GPA of 2.5 in the major, departmental permission. 3 credits. LONG-TERM CARE ADMINISTRATION EBL 100 Gerontology Needs and Assessment (Upon Request) Lengthening life-spans brought about by technological and environmental factors have led to an increase in the elderly population and a related increase in the population of long-term care facilities This course introduces students to gerontology, the study of the elderly, and concepts and issues of concern to administrators of these facilities. The course deals with issues raised by elder abuse and post-traumatic stress disorder, with a heavy concentration on understanding Alzheimer’s disease. 3 credits. EBM 229 Personnel Management in Health Care (Upon Request) An introduction to the role of the human resource manager within a health-care setting, with emphasis placed on long-term care facilities. The course includes an overview of personnel management, an examination of the laws and regulations influencing the human resource field, and an analysis of the various personnel managers’ functions. This course satisfies 3 credit hours of the NYS Department of Health education course requirement of 15 credit hours of coursework, for candidates with a B.A., for Health Care Administration licensure. Prerequisite: EBM 101 or appropriate business experience. 3 credits. Credit will not be given for both EBM 224 and EBM 229. EBM 318 Legal Aspects of Health Care (Upon Request) An introduction to the concepts and issues of the health-care legal environment that concern the long-term care administrator, with a central focus on the complexities of governmental regulation. The course deals with the general legal environment, torts, court procedures, and legal terminology. Health-related legal issues studied include DNR, elder abuse, and privacy law. Prerequisite: POL 101 or EBM 213 or appropriate experience. 3 credits. EBM 330 Financial Management in LongTerm Care (Upon Request) Tools of management accounting as they apply to long-term care. Students will learn how to set up and work with operating budgets; as well as concepts of cost funding, and cost control that will prepare them to respond to various reimbursement methods. Prerequisite: EBA 101 and EBA 102. 3 credits. EBM 340 Long-Term Care Administration: Services and Facilities (Upon Request) Introduces the role of the administrator within a nursing home or long-term care facility. Includes an overview of long-term care and an examination of the regulations and legislation influencing it, analysis of the various administrative functions, and a synopsis of the residents and the type of care that they receive. This course satisfies 3 credit hours of the NYS Department of Health education course requirement of 15 credit hours of coursework, for candidates with a B.A., for Health Care Administration licensure. The course can substitute for the 100-hour course (given through the state) on nursing homes. Prerequisite: EBM 101 or appropriate business experience. 3 credits. EDUCATION EDU 201 Psychosocial Foundations of Growth, Development, and Learning, Birth – Grade 6 (Fall, Spring) The nature of physical, cognitive, emotional, social, and moral development from birth through early adolescence, with implications for early intervention, early childhood education, and elementary school classroom teaching; integration of theory and research findings from the fields of developmental psychology and educational psychology. During the second half of the semester students in the early childhood program and students in the childhood program direct their projects and papers to the study of the respective developmental levels of their programs. 3 credits. 109 EDU 209 Foundations of Parenting (Fall, Spring) Parents and families as the context for growth, development and learning; similarities and differences in parenting styles in various cultural groups; the range of family structures; parents and family members as teachers of young children and collaborators with professional educators; ways in which early childhood education programs build and expand upon the foundation provided by parents; how educators form constructive educational partnerships with parents; awareness of community resources for parents and their young children. Pre- or corequisite: EDU 201. 3 credits. EDU 301 Teaching Reading and Language Arts, Grades 1 – 6 (Fall, Spring) The developmental context to current approaches to teaching reading; creation of language-rich environments; organization of a functional reading program; informational and critical reading; assessment of reading and language skills; oral and written communication; approaches to working with English language learners and students with special needs; and attention to motivational factors in literacy development at home as well as at school. Pre- or corequisite: EDU 201. 3 credits. EDU 302 Diagnosis and Correction of Reading Disabilities (Fall, Spring) The developmental context to understanding the symptoms and causes of reading disabilities; use and interpretation of achievement tests and diagnostic instruments; materials and methods used in remedial instruction; and preparation of teacher-made reading materials. Work with children and writing of case studies are required components of field experience. Prerequisite: EDU 301. 3 credits. EDU 303 Teaching the Social Studies Spectrum Subjects, Grades 1 – 6 (Fall, Spring) The social and developmental contexts for teaching social studies spectrum subjects to a diverse elementary school student population; curriculum development and methods and materials; development of integrated instruction in history and geography (including histo110 ry and geography of the United States and New York State), economics, citizenship and government, and the world of work; appreciation of the diversity of social life, including language and cultures; approaches to linking instruction to the context of students’ lives. Prerequisite or corequisite: EDU 201. 3 credits. EDU 304 Mathematics, Science, and Technology: Teaching and Remediation, Grades 1 – 6 (Fall, Spring) The developmental context for a problemsolving approach to mathematics, science, and technology instruction and remediation; developmentally appropriate curriculum development and methods of teaching and remediation in mathematics, science, and technology; emphasis on manipulative materials and hands-on activities; application of mathematical concepts and skills in the study of science; application of mathematical concepts and skills and scientific concepts in reallife settings; and appreciation of the benefits, promise, and hazards of technology. Prerequisite or corequisite: EDU 201. 3 credits. EDU 306 Teaching the Arts and Physical Education, Grades 1 – 6 (Fall, Spring) The cognitive, emotional, and social contexts for exploring various art forms, including performing arts and movement, as well as sports activities and other areas of physical education; discovering and building on individual interests and creative abilities; creating developmentally appropriate opportunities for selfexpression and self-exploration; cooperation in group art and sports activities; the relationship of the arts and physical education to other curricula areas. Prerequisite or corequisite: EDU 201. 3 credits. EDU 311 Principles of Early Childhood Education (Fall) Planning, development, and implementation of learning environments and integrated curricula for young children; study of the relational processes through which children acquire knowledge, skills, and a positive attitude toward learning; the importance of play as well as teacher planning that provides students with opportunities to think about and discuss their work; current research on early childhood integrated experience and instruction in literacy, the arts, science, math, and technology, social studies (including exposure to a range of cultures and languages as well as US and NYS history and geography), family, career and consumer education, and physical education and health. Pre- or corequisite: EDU 201. 3 credits. EDU 312 Methodology of Early Childhood Education (Spring) Development of practice skills in the use of appropriate creative methods and materials for integrated education of young children; emphasis on the use of play and hands-on activities as well as planned experience and instruction that provide students with opportunities to explore and manipulate ideas and concepts as they explore and manipulate the world; practical implementation of integrated instruction in the curricula areas noted in course description for EDU 311. Prerequisite: EDU 311. 3 credits. EDU 316 Language Acquisition and Emergent Literacy I, Birth – Pre-K (Fall) The uses of oral language (building vocabulary, expression and comprehension of the spoken word), general cognitive skills (attention, memory, use of symbols, self-regulation), and the concepts underlying reading, writing, and specific literacy skills as the context of, and initial steps toward, literacy for young children. Motivational issues that pertain to the development of reading skills are explored. Emphasis on meeting the needs of young children, including those with limited proficiency in English, who enter day care, nursery school, and other early childhood and early intervention programs with inadequate literacy-related knowledge and skills. Prerequisite: EDU 201. 3 credits. EDU 317 Language Acquisition and Emergent Literacy II, K – Grade 2 (Spring) Creation of language-rich environments and holistic approaches to reading instruction that meet the needs of children with varying language preparation and aptitudes as well as children from diverse backgrounds. Use of a range of teaching and learning modalities. Attention to connections between speech sounds and spellings; the alphabetic principle and recognition of words through letter-sound relations; achieving fluency and comprehension; spelling conventions. Emphasis on language-related experiences at home as well as at school, and the importance of frequent opportunities to write. Identification of services needed for children who are not making adequate progress in reading, and the importance of coordination of efforts among general educators, special educators, and reading specialists. Discussion of approaches used with language-minority children, including the conditions under which greater or lesser emphasis is placed on reading in the native language. Prerequisite: EDU 201. 3 credits. EDU 318 Field Experience and Student Teaching I (Fall, Spring) Students complete 50 hours of field experience in general education with one of the three following developmental groups: birth–pre-K, K, and grades 1-2 (combined field experience/student teaching in general education must cover all three developmental levels). Students also complete one 20-day student teaching experience in general education with one of the three developmental groups. For field experience, students work with appropriately certified cooperating teachers at school sites to gradually assume increased teacher-related responsibilities in the classroom. Field experience includes scheduled meetings, supervised by the Coordinator of Student Teaching or another assigned faculty member. Logs of hours and activities are maintained by all students, to be reviewed by the Coordinator. Written assignments require careful observation of cooperating teachers and children as well as reflection on the application of course work to the classroom. For student teaching, student teachers are supervised by appropriately certified cooperating teachers. Students are also observed and evaluated by a Touro faculty member. Student teaching placements are made in which students can increasingly take responsibility for teaching activities, including reaching the point of presenting academic lessons and 111 activities independently. Students keep logs of their hours and experiences. Student teaching experiences are accompanied by regularly scheduled classes. Instruction is provided and discussion encouraged on professional issues ranging from creating lesson plans to arranging a professional portfolio and resume. Particular emphasis is placed on self-awareness and analysis of one’s own teaching performance. Prerequisite: completion of education courses, approval of Education Chair, receipt of a passing grade on the STAT (Student Teaching Admissions Test). 2 credits. EDU 380 Computers and Educational Technology in General Education and Special Education (Spring) Introduction to educational use of computers and specialized technologies that facilitate learning, communication and mobility for all students, including those with special needs. Assistive technologies will be explored. Instructional applications of computer hardware and software will be examined. Students will be encouraged to research and adapt new technologies for educational use. Prerequisites: MCO 122; EDU 201. 3 credits. EDU 510 Substance Abuse Seminar (Fall, Spring) Seminar on the nature of substances of abuse, including legal as well as illegal drugs; factors associated with avoidance of, and resistance, to use and abuse of substances; risk factors; research on effective school-based substance abuse prevention programs. Current literature on substance abuse and school based prevention programs is distributed. 0 credits. EDU 511 Child Abuse Seminar (Fall, Spring) Seminar on the identification and reporting of child abuse and neglect; signs and symptoms to look for; ways to approach children; understanding the variety of ways children may convey that they are being abused or neglected; the teacher’s fear of reporting abuse or neglect; rationalizations for not reporting; working with systems; the aftermath of reporting abuse or neglect. 0 credits. 112 EDU 512 Seminar on Child Safety Education, Prevention of Child Abduction, and Fire and Arson Prevention (Fall, Spring) Basic principles of child safety education; understanding particular safety issues and risk factors for different ages; using developmentally appropriate methods and materials to convey safety principles; proper use of materials and environments with attention to safety hazards, including fire; refusal skill instruction including those related to fire and arson prevention as well as child abduction. 0 credits. EDU 513 Seminar on School Violence Prevention and Intervention (Fall, Spring) Instruction on statutes, regulations and policies relating to a safe, nonviolent school climate; effective classroom management techniques and academic supports that promote a nonviolent school climate and enhance learning; social and problem-solving skill development for students within the regular school curriculum; warning signs within a developmental and social context that relate to violence and other troubling behaviors in children; intervention techniques to address a school violence situation; and how to participate in an effective school/community referral process for students exhibiting violent behavior. A booklet on violence prevention and intervention will be distributed and discussed. 0 credits. EdSE 319 Field Experience (Fall, Spring) Students complete 100 hours of field experience in special education with one of the two groups (grades 1-3 and grades 4-6) required for total field and student teaching experience in special education. Students also complete 50 hours of field experience in general education with one of the two developmental groups. Students work with appropriately certified cooperating teachers at school sites to gradually assume increased teacher-related responsibilities in the classroom. Field experience includes scheduled meetings and visits by the Coordinator of Student Teaching or another assigned faculty member. Logs of hours and activities are maintained by all students, to be reviewed by the Coordinator. Written assignments require careful observation of cooperating teachers and children as well as reflection on the application of course work to the classroom. Prerequisite: completion of education courses, approval of Education Chair and receipt of a passing grade on the STAT (Student Teaching Admissions Test). 2 credits. EDSE 600 History and Philosophy of Education and Special Education (Fall, Spring) Historical and philosophical underpinnings of modern educational theory and practice. Study of: ancient Greek literature; early Jewish, Christian, and Muslim writings; philosophical developments in the Renaissance, Reformation, and revolutionary periods; social, cultural and ideological forces that have shaped educational policies in the United States; current debates on meeting the wide range of educational and socio-emotional needs of students from diverse communities. Prerequisite: Education department approval, upper division status, admission into the ECP. 3 credits. EDSE 640 Assessment of Individual Differences in General Education and Special Education: A Socio-Cultural Perspective (Spring) Assessment in general education and special education of individual differences in intelligence, learning potential, personality, motivation, and school achievement; management of data from assessment and monitoring of student progress; characteristics of standardized tests; the role of educational testing in informing instruction; assessment of young children; use of achievement tests; relationship between assessment and program design; introduction to dynamic (or interactive) assessment; differences between static and dynamic assessment; the use of teacher-made, informal tests; opportunity to observe and practice use of achievement tests, curriculum-based assessment, and curriculum-oriented dynamic assessment approaches in classrooms. Prerequisite: Education department approval, upper division status, admission into the ECP. 3 credits. SPED 309 Principles of Curriculum Development for Students with Disabilities, Grades 1 – 6 (Fall) Review of state and citywide curriculum for elementary school children. Concepts and skills in the teaching of reading, math, language arts, social studies, and science. Modification of instructional methods and materials for children with disabilities. Demonstration lessons will be used to highlight principles of development and modification of curricula for elementary school children with disabilities. Prerequisites: EDU 201, EDU 301, and EDU 303 or EDU 404. 3 credits. SPED 310 Principles of Classroom Management for Students with Disabilities, Grades 1 – 6 (Spring) Setting up the physical environment of the classroom to maximize learning productivity and prevent unnecessary behavior problems. Review of different models of intervention approaches for handling difficult behavior in the elementary school. The teacher’s role in reducing conflicts, teaching social skills, and facilitating cooperative group living. The importance of the teacher’s self-awareness in teacher-student interaction. Critical incidents will be used to develop specific guidelines for effective teacher interventions. Prerequisites: EDU 201, EDU 301, and EDU 303 or EDU 404. 3 credits. SPED 313 Developmentally Appropriate Learning Experiences for Young Exceptional Children (Fall) Introduction to educational programs for infants, toddlers, pre-schoolers, kindergarten students, and first and second graders with disabilities. Review of developmentally appropriate integrated curriculum content; materials and activities in language arts, books, music, art, blocks, sand, water play, cooking, books and other play activities; parents as collaborators. Comparison of early intervention and early childhood special education programs reflected in Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP) and Individualized Education Plan (IEP). Comparison of least restrictive environment and natural environment approaches. Prerequisite: EDU 311. 3 credits. 113 SPED 314 Addressing Challenging Behaviors of Young Exceptional Children (Spring) Setting up and managing play and learning activities in safe and developmentally appropriate environments for infants, toddlers, preschoolers, kindergarten students, and first and second graders with disabilities. Understanding temperament and its impact on the parent-child and teacher-child relationship; supporting positive parent-child interactions. Role of the teacher in guiding young children in the development of self-discipline and communication and social skills necessary for constructive peer relations and group living; interventions for prevention and management of challenging behaviors. Prerequisite: EDU 311. 3 credits. SPED 418 Field Experience and Student Teaching II (Fall, Spring) Students complete 100 hours of field experience in special education with one of the three developmental groups (combined field experience/student teaching in special education must cover all three developmental levels). Students also complete two 20-day student teaching experiences in special education with one or two of the three developmental groups. Students are observed and evaluated by a Touro faculty member. Prerequisite: Completion of education courses, approval of Education Chair, receipt of a passing grade on the STAT exam. 3 credits. SPED 419 Student Teaching (Fall, Spring) Student teaching consists of two twenty-day student teaching experiences in special education covering either or both developmental levels, grades 1-3 and grades 4-6. Student teachers are supervised by appropriately certified cooperating teachers. Students are also observed and evaluated by Touro faculty. Student teaching placements are made in which students can take increasing responsibility for teaching activities, reaching the point of presenting academic lessons and activities independently. Students keep logs of their hours and experiences. Student teaching experiences are accompanied by regularly scheduled classes. Instruction is provided and discussion encouraged on professional issues ranging from creat114 ing lesson plans to arranging a professional portfolio and resume. Particular emphasis is placed on self-awareness and analysis of one’s own teaching performance. Prerequisite: completion of education courses, approval of Education Chair and receipt of a passing grade on the STAT exam. 3 credits. SPED 602 Introduction to Special Education (Fall, Spring) The historical background to current approaches to teaching children with disabilities; special education and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act; current theories and methodologies in special education; inclusion and the concept of the least restrictive environment; early intervention; special education programs, curricula, classroom management and technologies; educational challenges and approaches with children whose disabilities are associated with mental retardation, physical and sensory impairments, language delays, emotional disturbance, and learning disabilities; introduction to approaches and debates on reading and language arts instruction for native English speakers and English language learners. Prerequisite: Education department approval, upper division status, admission into the ECP. 3 credits. HISTORY HMH 101-102 Greek and Roman History; Medieval History (Annual) See “Humanities”. (Offered in conjunction with the Department of Languages and Literature HML 101-102). 3 credits each. HMH 201-202 Renaissance-Modern European History (Annual) See “Humanities”. (Offered in conjunction with the Department of Languages and Literature HML 201, 202). 3 credits each. HIS 115-116 Survey of Western History (Annual) A two-semester survey of Western history from the rise of Greek civilization through the nineteenth century. The first semester covers Classical Greece, the Roman Republic and the Empire, the Early Middle Ages, the High Mid- dle Ages, Medieval Society, the Late Middle Ages, the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery, and the Reformation. The second semester deals with Constitutionalism and Absolutism, the thought and culture of the 16th century, the Old Regime, the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, the Napoleonic Era, Nationalism, Liberalism and Conservatism, economic advance and social conflict, and the Age of Nation States. 3 credits each. HIS 141-142 The Emergence of the United States (Bi-annual ) (O) The interplay of the political and social forces in America from the Colonial Period to the 1990’s, with special attention given to the rise of political parties, the development of sectionalism, the causes and results of the Civil War, industrial growth, Progressivism, the New Deal, and the Cold War. The first semester concludes with the end of Reconstruction (1877). 3 credits each. HIS 155-156 History of the Jewish People (Annual) The development and metamorphosis of Jewish political, social, and economic life from the Second Temple Period to the establishment of the modern State of Israel. The first semester ends with the expulsion from Spain. 3 credits each. HIS 220-221 Survey of Modern History (Annual) A two semester survey of modern European and world history. The first semester covers the Renaissance through the Reformation and Scientific Revolution until the downfall of Napoleon. The second semester begins with political and intellectual currents in the nineteenth century, focuses on the two World Wars, and concludes with the contemporary world scene. 3 credits each. HIS 223-224 Survey of Western History A two-semester survey of Western history from the rise of Greek civilization to the 1900s. The first semester includes Classical Greece and Rome, the Early, High and Late Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Age of Discovery, and the Reformation. The second semester includes constitutionalism and abso- lutism, 16th century thought and culture, the Old Regime, the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, economic advance and social conflict, the Age of Nation-States, and World War I. 3 credits each. HIS 242 Violence in America (Bi-annual) (O) Utilizing the disciplines of sociology and psychology, this course examines the causes and character of racial, religious, and ethnic violence, industry-labor confrontation, the vigilante tradition, political hysteria, and assassination, police action, and student revolt in the United States. Prerequisite: HIS 142 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. HIS 251 Jews and Arabs (Bi-annual) (E) This course examines the vicissitudes of Jewish-Arab cultural relations in the Middle East from the seventh to the twentieth century. Prerequisite: HMH 102 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. HIS 261 The Rise of Modern Israel (Bi-annual) (E) Pre-Zionist messianic and national movements and the effects of social and political changes on the rise of modern Zionism, with emphasis upon Herzl and later Zionist ideologues until 1948. Prerequisite: HIS 156 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. HIS 262 The Holocaust (Annual) The role of Nazism in the destruction of European Jewry, 1933-1945, is studied, with special attention given to the reactions of world Jewry and foreign governments to the catastrophe. Ghetto and concentration camp existence, as well as, Jewish resistance movements are also analyzed. Prerequisite: HIS 156 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. HIS 271 American Jewish History (Bi-annual) (O) Study of the Sephardic legacy, German-Jewish migration and hegemony, the development of religious communities, the Civil War, migrations from Eastern Europe, acculturation and assimilation, responses to Zionism and the Holocaust, and current issues. Historical and literary texts on the interaction of Jew and 115 Gentile are examined as well. Prerequisite: HIS 156 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. HIS 305 Topics in the History of the Ancient World (Bi-annual E) This advanced course deals with selected subjects drawn from the history of Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, and the Near East. Prerequisite: HMH 101 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. HIS 312 Topics in Medieval History (Upon Request) Research into selected topics in Medieval history such as the development of western law, the conflict of church and state, and Medieval economic history. Prerequisite: HMH 102 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. HIS 331 Topics in Early Modern History (Bi-annual O) Research into selected topics in the history of the Renaissance and Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, the Ancient Regime and/or the Enlightenment. Prerequisite: HMH 201 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. HIS 334 Topics in Modern European History (Bi-annual E) Selected topics from the Revolutions of 1848 to the present, such as nationalism as a force leading to Word War I, the outbreak of World War II and its results, the Cold War, and the most recent global conflicts. Prerequisite: HMH 202 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. HIS 335 America in the Twentieth Century (Bi-annual) In addition to focusing on political and diplomatic history, this course will examine significant cultural and economic trends in the United States during the last century. Prerequisite: HIS 142 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. 116 HIS 342 Topics in United States Social Intellectual History (Bi-annual E) Study of selected topics, such as reform and revolution, the black experience, the impact of war on American life, women in America, immigration, conservatism, and urbanization. Prerequisite: HIS 142 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. HIS 354 Topics in Jewish History (Upon Request) Study of selected topics, such as the Second Commonwealth, Ashkenazic Jewry, messianism, the Haskala, Hasidism, the Mussar movement, and anti-Semitism. Prerequisite: HIS 155 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. HIS 363 Topics in Third World History (Upon Request) Selected issues in the history of Asia and Africa, with emphasis placed on the struggle for independence from World War II until the present. Prerequisite: HMH 202 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. HIS 382 History of Russia (Upon Request) The roots of modernization and revolution in nineteenth-century Russia, followed by developments in the USSR, including the Russian Revolution, World War II, foreign policy, ideological conflicts, and the end of the Cold War. Prerequisite: HMH 202 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. HIS 481-482 Independent Study (Upon Request) Credits by arrangement. HIS 493 Advanced Topics in Social Science (Annual) Prerequisites: Senior status and departmental permission. 3 credits. HIS 494 Senior Honors Project in History Prerequisites: HIS 493 and departmental permission. 3 credits. HUMANITIES HMH 101 Greek and Roman History HML 101 Greek and Roman Literature History, literature, and philosophy from the Trojan War to the decline of the Roman Empire (ca. 1200 BCE to 300 CE), with readings from Homer, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, Plato, Virgil, et. al. Offered each fall; Not to be taken after LLE 220. 3 credits each. HMH 102 Medieval History HML 102 Medieval Literature History, literature, and philosophy from the rise of Christianity to the disintegration of the Medieval world view (ca. 300 CE to 1350 CE), with readings from Beowulf, the Song of Roland, Medieval poets and dramatists, Dante, Chaucer, et. al. Offered each spring; Not to be taken after LLE 220. 3 credits each. HMH 201 Renaissance History HML 201 Renaissance Literature History, literature, and philosophy during the period of transition from Medieval civilization to the modern world (ca. 1350 to 1750), with readings from Petrarch, Cervantes, Shakespeare, Racine, Molière, Swift, et. al. Offered each fall. Not to be taken after LLE 220. 3 credits each. HMH 202 Modern World History HML 301 Literature of the Third World Major twentieth-century writers such as Jorge Luis Borges, R.K. Narayan, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Pablo Neruda, Wole Soyinka, and Chinua Achebe, with emphasis on ways in which their works both sustain and criticize the European literary tradition. Prerequisite: 6 Humanities credits or department permission. 3 credits. HML 323 Literature of the Self Major literary texts that discuss the idea of the self—is it divided, multiple, or even non-existent?—by such writers as Lewis Carroll, Robert Louis Stevenson, Oscar Wilde, Franz Kafka, and Luigi Pirandello, as well as texts that reaffirm the idea of a unique individual self that grows with experience. Prerequisite: 12 Humanities credits or departmental permission. 3 credits. LLE 220-221 Survey of Modern Literature (Annual) A two semester survey of Modern literature from the classical through the modern eras. First semester readings include: Sophocles, Beowulf, The Song of Roland, Chaucer, Shakespeare, Cervantes, and Molière. Second semester readings include: the Romantic Poets, Ibsen, Dostoyevsky, Chekhov, Tolstoy, Kafka, Melville, Faulkner, Beckett, Camus and Sartre. Not to be taken after HML 101, HML 102, HML 201, or HML 202. Prerequisite: LLE 102 or exemption. 3 credits each. HML 202 Modern World Literature History, literature, and philosophy from the French Revolution to the present, with readings from Wordsworth, Keats, Dostoyevsky, Ibsen, Kafka, Garcia Marquez, Chinua Achebe, et. al. Offered each spring. Not to be taken after LLE 221. 3 credits each. HIS 220-221 Survey of Modern History (Annual) A two semester survey of world and European history. The first semester covers the Renaissance through the Reformation and Scientific Revolution until the downfall of Napoleon. The second begins with political and intellectual currents in the nineteenth century, focuses on the two World Wars, and concludes with the contemporary world scene. 3 credits each. 117 JUDAIC STUDIES Courses in Judaic Studies are generally 1.5 credits each. However, credits may vary, depending on the hours of instruction and additional study. JMB 231-232 Isaiah, Jeremiah (Upon Request) Prerequisite: JMB 221. 1.5 credits each. INTRODUCTORY (Machon) JMB 242-243 Ezekiel, Trei Asar (Upon Request) Prerequisite: JMB 221. 1.5 credits each. BIBLE Hagiographa Courses in the Bible on the Machon level stress basic textual skills. As the course progresses, analytical and exegetical skills are developed. Rashi and other basic classical commentaries are studied. This description is common to all courses in the Machon Bible section. JMB 131-132 Introduction to Hagiographa-Megillot, Psalms (Annual) Prerequisite: JMH 102 or equivalent. 1.5 credits each. Pentateuch JEWISH HERITAGE AND THOUGHT JMB 101-102 Introduction to the Pentateuch (Annual) Designed for students who are beginning their Jewish studies programs. Selections from Leviticus and Genesis with the commentary of Rashi. 1.5 credits each. JMH 101-102 Survey of Jewish Heritage (Upon Request) This course is open to all Machon students. It is designed to fill in gaps in basic Jewish learning in several key areas: Biblical and Rabbinical literature, and major themes in Jewish philosophy. 1.5 credits each. JMB 201-202 Exodus (Annual) Prerequisite: JMB 101 and 102. 1.5 credits each. JMB 301-302 The PentateuchDeuteronomy (Bi-annual O) Prerequisite: JMB 102. 1.5 credits each. JMB 401-402 The Pentateuch-Numbers (Bi-annual E) Prerequisite: JMB 301 or 302. 1.5 credits each. Prophets JMB 121-122 The Early Prophets (Biannual O) Students read the entire text (Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings) in translation. Class sessions will be devoted to an analysis of selected passages in the original as they relate to thematic issues and historical questions. 1.5 credits each. JMB 221 Samuel (Bi-annual E) Prerequisite: JMB 121. 1.5 credits each. 118 JMB 241 Proverbs (Upon Request) Prerequisite: JMB 132. 1.5 credits. JMH 153 Philosophy of Liturgy (Biannual) (E) The origin and philosophy of classical liturgical texts and their organization within the Jewish prayer book. 1.5 credits. JMH 213 Ethics of the Fathers (Bi-annual) The text of Mishna Avot (Pirke Avot) is studied with special attention to thematic issues. 1.5 credits. JMH 411-412 Topics in Jewish Thought (Bi-annual O) Concepts relating to human relations such as ethics and charity are examined. Readings include both classical and modern works. 1.5 credits. JEWISH LAW JML 121 Development of Jewish Law (Upon Request) (E) Survey tracing the development and major categories of Jewish Law. 1.5 credits. JML 221-222 Introduction to the Talmud (Annual) The textual study of the Babylonian Talmud and its classical commentaries. For students with a limited background in Talmud. Prerequisite: JML 132 or permission of the Department. 1.5 credits. JS 481-483 Independent Study Codes Pentateuch JML 131-132 Introduction to Ritual Law (Bi-annual) (E) Rituals of the Jewish daily life cycle. For students with little or no background. 1.5 credits. JSB 151-152 Textual Analysis of the Pentateuch: Genesis (Annual) 1.5 credits. JML 201-202 Jewish Law and Customs Sabbath and Festival (Annual) Selections from laws of the Sabbath (201) and the festivals (202). For students with a limited background in Hebrew. Prerequisite: JML 132. 1.5 credits. JML 301 Topics in Jewish Law - Kashrut (Bi-annual) (O) An examination of the Jewish dietary code, with emphasis on its application to contemporary food processing and preparation. 1.5 credits. JML 401 Topics in Jewish Law - The Family (Annual) Introductory survey of Talmudic and responsa sources dealing with the legal structure and rituals of Jewish family life. 1.5 credits. JML 402 Topics in Jewish Law Contemporary Problems (Upon Request) Contemporary problems in Jewish law with emphasis on those created by scientific and technological development. Prerequisite: JML 401. 1.5 credits. ADVANCED BIBLE Courses in Bible on the Advanced Level involve intensive study of the works referred to in the course title, including comparison and evaluation of classical and traditional modern commentators, and study of the historical and philosophical background. This description applies to all Bible courses on the Advanced level with the exception of JSB 357-358. JS 493 Advanced Topics in Judaic Studies (Annual) Topics offered vary from semester to semester. Prerequisite: Permission of the Department. 3 credits. JSB 209-210 Biblical Themes (Annual) Credits may vary. JSB 251-252 Textual Analysis of the Pentateuch, II-Deuteronomy (Bi-annual) (O) 1.5 credits each. JSB 288-289 Pentateuch Survey Credits may vary. JSB 288.6 Pentateuch Survey Topics Credits may vary. JSB 351-352 Textual Analysis of the Pentateuch: III-Exodus (Annual) (E) 1.5 credits each. JSB 389-390 Topics in Pentateuch (Annual) Credits may vary. JSB 451-452 Textual Analysis of the Pentateuch: Leviticus (Upon Request) (O) Prerequisite: JSB 351-352. 1.5 credits each. JSB 453-454 Textual Analysis of the Pentateuch-Numbers (Upon Request) (E) Prerequisite: JSB 351-352. 1.5 credits each. Prophets JSB 161-162 The Early Prophets (Annual) Students will read the Biblical texts in their entirety together with standard classical commentaries. Class sessions will be devoted to an examination of thematic issues, historical questions and problems of textual exegesis. 1.5 credits each. 119 JSB 262-263 The Latter Prophets (Biannual) (O) Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel. 1.5 credits each. JSB 265-266 Megillot: Shir Hashirim Credits may vary. JSB 272 The Minor Prophets I (Annual) (E) Trei Asar. Prerequisite: JSB 161. 1.5 credits. JSB 273 The Minor Prophets—The End of Prophecy (Bi-Annual) (E) The study of the last three prophets in the Book of the Twelve Prophets (Trei-Asar), with an emphasis on themes relevant to the latter Biblical period. The return to Zion and the construction of the Second Temple; the role of the priesthood; Jews and Gentiles in the Second Commonwealth period; messianic prophecies; the end of the prophetic era and the establishment of Anshe Knesset Hagedola; comparison with passages in Ezra-Nechemia concerning the same period. Credits may vary. JSB 361 – 362 Studies in the Weekly Haftarah (Annual) A study of the origin of the Haftarah (weekly readings from the Prophets) – its historical and halakhic background. Textual and conceptual analysis of the Haftarah and its relationship to its respective Torah reading. 3 credits. Hagiographa JSB 171-172 Megillot, Psalms (Annual). 1.5 credits each. JSB 271 The Book of Proverbs (Bi-annual) (E) Prerequisite: JSB 152 or 172. 1.5 credits. JSB 471 Job (Bi-annual ) (O) Prerequisite: JSB 171 or 172. 1.5 credits. JSB 472 Daniel, Ezra, and Nehemiah (Biannual) (E) Prerequisite: JSB 171 or 172. 1.5 credits. BIBLICAL STUDIES JSB 355 Biblical Poetry—Pentateuch (Annual) Study of the form, content and nature of biblical poetry through analysis of the “shira” components contained in the Pentateuch sections of Genesis, Exodus, Numbers and Deuteronomy with classical commentaries particularly as they relate to issues of parallelism, allusions and other poetic indicators. 3 credits. JSB 356 Biblical Poetry—Prophets (Annual) Study of the form, content and nature of biblical poetry through analysis of the “shira” components contained in the Prophet sections of the Book of Joshua, Book of Samuel I and II, and the Book of Psalms with classical commentaries particularly as they relate to issues of parallelism, allusions and other poetic indicators. 3 credits. JSB 357-358 Medieval and Modern Biblical Exegesis (Bi-(Annual) (O) Style and methodology of the exegetes, with attention to the exegetes of the Northern French School (10th to 14th centuries): Rashi, R. Joseph Bechor-Shor, and the Spanish Schools of Ibn Ezra, Radak, Ramban, et al. The second semester deals with modern exegetes: Malbim, Neziv, Hirsch, et al. Prerequisite: JSB 252 or equivalent. 3 credits each. JSB 411 Exodus-Maharal (Upon request) Study and analysis of selections of the biblical text of Exodus with standard medieval and modern commentaries, Rashi, Ibn Ezra, Ramban, Rashbam, Seforno, Malbim and Ha’amek Davar. Particular emphasis will be given to study of related passages in the writings of Maharal especially in Gevurot HaShem, Netzach Yisrael and Gur Aryeh on Exodus. Class sessions will be devoted to textual study and to an analysis of the manner in which the interpretations of Maharal differ from, or conform to, the approach of other exegetes. 3 credits JSB 412 Women in the Bible (Bi-annual) (E) In-depth analysis of Biblical narratives dealing with the role, place, and impact of women. 120 Special emphasis on the lives of the Matriarchs, and the roles of Devorah and Esther. 3 credits. JSB 481-482 Independent Study Credits by arrangement. JSB 493 Advanced Topics in Biblical Studies (Upon Request) Prerequisite: Senior status. 3 credits. important scholars produced by Medieval Jewry, whose influence extends to every traditional Jew who studies the Bible or the Talmud. It would be difficult to contemplate the study of Talmud without Rashi’s running commentary, which is considered standard to this day. Likewise, his commentary on the Bible appeared in the first printed edition of the Pentateuch and remains standard in all-traditional editions of the Holy Scriptures. Prerequisite: Department approval. 1.5 credits. JEWISH HERITAGE AND THOUGHT JSH 157 Structure and Development of Jewish Prayer (Annual) The concept of prayer and structure of various types of liturgy, with special emphasis on the philosophic and halakhic dimensions of prayer. 1.5 credits. JSH 161 Midrashic Literature (Annual) Analysis of Midrashic treatment of basic faith concepts. 1.5 credits. JSH 187-188 Introduction to Jewish Thought Credits may vary. JSH 243 The Life and Works of Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch (Bi-annual) (O) The life, era, and works of Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch. The course focuses primarily on The Nineteen Letters, but also examines Rabbi Hirsch’s commentary on the Pentateuch, the Book of Psalms, and Ethics of the Fathers. Prerequisite: Department approval. 3 credits. JSH 244 The Life and Thought of Nachmanides (Bi-annual) (E) The life, works, and thought of Nachmanides, Rabbi Moshe ben Nachman. Readings include selections from his commentary on the Pentateuch, the Book of Disputation, sermons and various letters. Prerequisite: Department approval. 1.5 credits. JSH 245 The Life and Work of Rabbi Shelomo ben Yitzchaki (“Rashi”) (Bi-annual) A study of the life and work of Rabbi Shelomo ben Yitzchaki (“Rashi”), one of the most JSH 246 The Life and Works of Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook (Bi-annual) Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook was the first Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel, and one of the leading intellectual and religious leaders of Jewry in the first part of the twentieth century. Convinced that the return of Jews to Israel marked the beginning of the Divine redemption, Rabbi Kook participated in a range of Zionist activities. The course includes readings from Lights of Penitence, Lights of Holiness, and letters and poems of Rabbi Kook. Prerequisite: Department approval. 1.5 credits. JSH 247 The Life and Works of Rabbi Soloveitchik (upon request) Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik was one of the twentieth century’s preeminent and influential Torah scholars. Lectures cover readings from the works of Rabbi Soloveitchik, including Halakhic Man, Halakhic Mind, Fate and Destiny (Kol Dodi Dofek) and The Lonely Man of Faith. Prerequisite: Department approval. 1.5 credits. JSH 248 The Life and Thought of Rabbi Saadiah Gaon (Bi-annual) (O) Rabbi Saadiah Gaon, the first of the major Jewish Medieval philosophers, was a great Talmudist, Bible translator and commentator, poet, and lexicographer. This course traces his career from his birth in Egypt to his ascension to the position of Gaon of Sura. Lectures and readings in the Sefer Ha-Emunot Ve-Ha-De’ot emphasize Rabbi Saadiah Gaon’s philosophical thought, but his contributions to Halakhah, liturgy, and Biblical studies, as well as the many controversies he sparked, are also examined. Prerequisite: Department approval. 1.5 credits. 121 JSH 251-252 Medieval Jewish Philosophy (Bi-annual) (E) Critical investigation of medieval philosophical problems. 1.5 credits each. JSH 257 The Literature of the Mussar Movement (Bi-annual) (O) Study of selections from medieval and modern Jewish ethical literature. In addition to examination of classical texts such as Hovot ha-Levavot, Sha’arei Teshuva, Sefer Hasidim, and Mesillat Yesharim, the course will focus upon the development of the Mussar movement as reflected in the writings of Rabbi Israel Salanter and his disciples. 1.5 credits. JSH 258 Jewish Thought: The Hasidic Masters (Annual) Examination of the Hasidic teachers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Prerequisite: JSH 257 or Department approval. 1.5 credits. JSH 261 Modern Movements in Traditional Judaism (Bi-annual) (E) The Mussar Movement; Hirschian ideology; Abraham Isaac Kook. Prerequisite: Sophomore or higher standing or special permission. Credits may vary. JSH 285-286 Philosophy of Liturgy Credits may vary. JSH 311-312 Topics in Jewish Philosophy (Bi-annual) (E) Faith and reason: readings in Hilkhot Deot, Moreh Nevukhim, Kuzari, and Shemoneh Perakim. Prerequisite: Junior standing. 1.5 credits each. JSH 321/322 Women in Judaism (Bi-annual) (O) An historical analysis of famous women throughout Jewish history, with special emphasis on the primary and secondary sources addressing women’s issues. The main focus will be the rabbinical literature dealing with halakhic issues pertaining to women and mitzvot. 1.5 credits each. JSH 323 Readings in Rabbi Judah Ha-Levi (Bi-annual) (E) The works of Rabbi Judah Ha-Levi, concentrating on discussion and summary of the 122 Kuzari. Selected chapters from Yehudah Even Shemuel’s translation of the Kuzari are read, analyzed, and commented upon in class, as well as selected poems of Rabbi Ha-Levi. Prerequisite: Department approval. 3 credits. JSH 325 Readings in Ibn Ezra (Upon Request) The life, works, and philosophy of Rabbi Abraham Ibn Ezra, tracing his life in Spain and travels in Europe and studying his contribution to both Sephardic and Ashkenazic intellectual thought. Selections from Ibn Ezra’s commentaries on the Bible and his religious and secular poetry are read and analyzed. Prerequisite: Department approval. 1.5 credits. JSH 329 Readings in Maimonides (Bi-annual) The life and works of Moses Maimonides, great halakhist, philosopher, physician to the sultan of Egypt, prolific medical writer, and leader of Cairo’s Jewish community. In addition to publishing a commentary on the complete Mishna, Maimonides codified Jewish law in the Mishneh Torah and produced one of the great philosophic works on Jewish thought in The Guide to the Perplexed. The course consists of lectures and readings from the latter two works. Prerequisite: Department approval. 3 credits. JSH 353 Modern Jewish Thought (Bi-annual) (O) The impact of emancipation on Jewish thinking: liberal theology; post-Kantian idealism; neo-Orthodox, secular and religious Zionism; 20th century rationalism and the emergence of Jewish existentialism. Prerequisite: junior standing. 1.5 credits. JSH 354 Issues in Contemporary Jewish Thought (Bi-annual) (E) Psychological and Jewish images of man; the challenge of Kantian, existential, and contextual ethics; Jewish morality and the sexual revolution; Jewish social justice; activism and messianism; the Zionist quest. Prerequisite: Junior standing. 1.5 credits. JSH 451-452 Ein Yaakov (Annual) A textual-conceptual analysis of Ein Yaakov by R. Yaakov ibn Habib. 3 credits each. (course may be repeated for credit.) JSH 456 Seminar: Maimonides (Upon Request) Selections from the Guide to the Perplexed analyzed and compared to writings of Saadia Gaon, Yehudah Halevi, Nachmanides, Albo, Crescas, and contemporary Jewish thinkers. Prerequisite: JSH 251. 3 credits. JSH 493 Advanced Topics in Jewish Heritage (Upon Request) In-depth analysis of selected topics and themes. Prerequisite: Senior status. 3 credits. JSL 241-242 Topics in Jewish Law: Sabbath and Festivals (Annual) Selected topics in Sabbath (241) and Festivals (242). Laws examined in both substantive and procedural aspects. Prerequisite: JSL 141-142 or permission of Department. 1.5 credits each. JSL 341-342 The Compendia of Joseph Karo (Upon Request) Jurisprudential issues from their origins in the Talmud to their codification by Joseph Karo in the 16th Century. Prerequisite: JSL 241252. 1.5 credits each. JSL 361 Topics in Jewish Law: Medical Ethics (Annual) Intensive analysis of bio-ethical issues as treated in Jewish Law. 3 credits. JEWISH LAW Talmud JSL 253-254 Talmud (Upon Request) A tractate of the Talmud is studied with classical commentaries. Emphasis on conceptual analysis. 1.5 credits each. JSL 451-452 Talmud (Annual) A tractate of the Talmud is studied intensively with classical commentaries. Emphasis on conceptual analysis (course may be repeated for credit.). 3 credits each. JSL 453-454 Intensive Talmud (Annual) Study of a tractate of the Talmud with classical commentaries and codes. Supervised periods of independent study. 3 credits each (course may be repeated for credit.) Codes JSL 141 Introduction to Jewish Law Daily Life Cycle (Bi-annual) (E) Study of the rituals of the Jewish daily life cycle utilizing classical and modern legal literature. 1.5 credits. JSL 142 Introduction to Jewish Law: Kashrut (Annual) Study of laws of Kashrut (the Jewish dietary code), utilizing classical and modern literature. Prerequisite: JSL 141. 1.5 credits. JSL 362 Jewish Business Ethics (Bi-annual) (O) An intensive study of issues that relate to the running and conducting of business according to Jewish law. Special emphasis on investment and finance, restraint of trade and compensation, advertising and marketing practices. Assigned reading includes Talmudic texts, Codes, and Responsa. 3 credits. JSL 431 Topics in Jewish Law: The Family (Annual) Intensive study of Talmudic material and responsa as it reflects problems in Jewish family life. Prerequisite: JSL 341-342. 1.5 credits. Rabbinic Literature JSL 311-312 Intellectual Trends in Rabbinic Judaism (Upon Request) The thought and writings of preeminent postmedieval and modern rabbinic scholars. Emphasis on biographies and historical data. Prerequisite: Junior status. 3 credits each. JSL 351 The Foundations of Jewish Law (Bi-annual) (E) The concept of Oral Law and the interrelationship of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Midrash Halakhah, and the two Talmudim. Emphasis on Maimonides’ Introduction to the Mishnah and R. Sherira Gaon’s Iggeret. 1.5 credits. 123 JSL 364 Psychology and Halakhah (Upon Request) Study of the Jewish law and values regarding psychological and social issues affecting the individual and the community. Emphasis will be placed on textual study of original sources and supplemented with readings in the secondary literature focusing upon application to issues of topical concern. Attention will be paid to analysis of areas of confluence and divergence of contemporary psychology and Jewish law. The course will attempt to develop an awareness of practical halakhic issues that religiously observant mental health professional may confront as well as areas in which Jewish religious values enhance the effectiveness of the mental health professional. 3 credits. JSL 432 Topics in Jewish Law: Contemporary Problems (Bi-annual) (O) Intensive study in responsa dealing with scientific and technological developments. Prerequisite: JSL 431. 1.5 credits. JSL 433 The Land of Israel in Jewish Thought and Law (Annual) Study and analysis of related topics in Jewish thought and law devoted to an explication of the centrality of the Land of Israel in Jewish teaching. The sequence of topics is organized in two sections. The first section represents an endeavor to trace, in chronological fashion, sources relating to the Land of Israel from the biblical through the talmudic period followed by an analysis of the writings of the early-day authorities. The second segment of the course is devoted to the modern period, examining pioneering effects of colonization, religious precursors of Zionism, Zionism and anti-Zionism, establishment of the State of Israel, modern religious and political parties, secular-religious conflict in Israeli society and contemporary rabbinical writing regarding the peace process and return of territories. 3 credits. JSL 461-462 Seminar in Selected Topics in Jewish Law (Upon Request) Selected topics in Jewish civil law, litigation, agency, and instruments of acquisition of property. Talmudic texts examined to extrapolate basic principles of legal analysis. Admis124 sion by permission of the instructor. 1.5 credits each. JSL 481-482 Independent Study Upon Request) Credits by arrangement. JSL 493 Advanced Topics in Jewish Law (Upon Request) In-depth analysis of selected topics and themes. Prerequisite: Senior status or departmental permission. 3 credits. JSL 494 Seniors Honors Project in Judaic Studies (Upon Request) Prerequisite: JSB 493, or JSL 493, or JSH 493 and departmental permission. 3 credits. CERTIFICATE PROGRAM IN JEWISH LAW YOC 263 through YOC 275 Talmud (Annual) The study of a tractate of the Talmud with traditional commentaries. Course numbers may vary with semester and tractate. 3 credits. YOC 279/280 Mishneh Brurah I-II (Fall, Spring) Study of the normative codification of Jewish Law of R. Yisroel Meir Kagan. 1.5 credits. YOC 463 through YOC 475 Intensive Talmud The intensive study of one tractate of the Talmud. Course numbers may vary with semester and tractate. 3.0 credits. YOC 481/482 Independent Study Independent study in Jewish Law. Credits may vary. YOC 497/498 Talmud A more in-depth study of a Talmudic area. Involves individual research effort. May be repeated. 4.5 credits. ISRAEL OPTION COURSE LISTINGS JSL - Jewish Law The following is a master list of courses generally offered in Israel. Although exact courses may vary slightly from year to year, this serves as a guide. Courses such as Talmud, or Later Prophets may be repeated for credit when course material is not duplicated, e.g. different tractate of Talmud. Generally, 1 credit is given for each 2 semester hours of classroom study in Judaic Studies. In other departments such as Languages and Literatures or History Courses, 1 credit is given for each semester hour of classroom study. The following course numbers may also be utilized for courses offered by the College modeled after the Israel experience. 175 - 176 Introduction to Ritual Law 187 - 188 Contemporary Problems in Jewish Law 191 - 192 Talmud (tractates vary according to program) 275 - 276 Ritual Law-Orach Chaim 277 - 278 Laws of the Land of Israel 289 - 290 Topics in Maimonidean Code 293 - 294 Foundations of Jewish Law 391 - 392 Talmud (tractates vary) 395 - 396 Topics in Responsa Literature 455 - 456 Intensive Talmud (tractates vary) JSB - Bible 157 - 158 Introduction to Biblical Commentaries 159 - 160 Introduction to Megillot 177 - 178 Ezekiel/Trei Asar 191 - 192 Introduction to Pentateuch-Genesis 193 - 194 Introduction to Pentateuch-Exodus 195 - 196 Introduction to PentateuchNumbers 198 - 199 Introduction to Early Prophets 209 - 210 Biblical Themes 265 - 266 Megillot (Books may vary) 275 - 276 Hagiographa (Books may vary) 277 - 278 Ezekiel/Trei Asar 288 - 289 Pentateuch Survey I, II 291 - 292 Text Analysis - Genesis 294 - 295 Text Analysis - Leviticus 298 - 299 Latter Prophets 368 - 369 Hagiographa (Books may vary) 389 - 390 Topics in Pentateuch 391 - 392 Topics in Early Prophets 393 - 394 Topics in Hagiographa JSH - Jewish Heritage and Culture 181 - 182 Introduction to the Jewish Experience 182 - 184 Introduction to Aggadic Literature 187 - 188 Introduction to Jewish Thought 189 - 190 Introduction to Jewish Philosophy 191 - 192 Introduction to Ethics of the Fathers 193 - 194 Introduction to Classics of Jewish Ethics 196 - 197 Geography of Israel 285 - 286 Philosophy of Liturgy 289 - 290 Ethics of the Fathers 291 - 292 Classics in Ethics 293 - 294 Topics in Jewish Thought 297 - 298 Medieval Jewish Philosophy 393 - 394 Topics in Jewish Philosophy HIS - Jewish History 155 - 156 History of the Jewish People 159 Modern Jewish History LLH - Languages and Literatures 191 - 192 Elementary Hebrew 291 - 292 Intermediate Hebrew 125 ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Composition LLE 100 Introduction to English Composition (Annual) Intensive practice in the composition of threeparagraph essays, with special emphasis on writing in response to selected readings. (Placement by departmental examination). 3 credits. LLE 101-102 English Composition I, II (Annual) Extensive practice in the composition of clear, concise, and grammatically correct sentences and paragraphs with special emphasis on the five-paragraph essay and the research paper. (Admission by assignment following placement test.) 3 credits each. LLE 201 Advanced Expository Writing (Upon Request) Intensive practice in expository writing, with special emphasis on the preparation and composition of research papers. 3 credits. LLE 202 Creative Writing (Bi-annual) (O) The writing of short fiction: study of writing techniques in contemporary literature; class discussion and analysis of student manuscripts. 3 credits. LLE 203 Business Report Writing (Annual) Extensive study of writing clear, accurate and persuasive business reports. Emphasis on researching, organizing and presenting information. 3 credits. Literature LLE 115-116 Survey of Western Literature (Annual) A two-semester survey of Western literature and philosophy from the ancient to the modern periods. The first semester includes readings from Homer, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Plato, Aristotle, Virgil, and Maimonides, among others; the second semester includes readings from Donne, Machiavelli, More, Shakespeare, Molière, Wordsworth, Keats, 126 Tolstoy, Kafka, and Achebe, among others. Students taking this sequence may not take LLE 220, LLE 221, LLE 222 or LLE 223. 3 credits each. LLE 151 Survey of English Literature (Upon Request) A survey of British literature featuring readings from Beowulf, Chaucer, Shakespeare, and a selection of modern writers. 3 credits. LLE 211 Modern Drama (Bi-annual) (E) Plays by Ibsen, Chekhov, Strindberg, Shaw, Brecht, Pirandello, et al. 3 credits. LLE 220-221 Survey of Modern Literature (Annual) A two semester survey of Modern literature from the classical through the modern eras. First semester readings include: Sophocles, Beowulf, The Song of Roland, Chaucer, Shakespeare, Cervantes, and Molière. Second semester readings include: the Romantic Poets, Ibsen, Dostoyevsky, Chekhov, Tolstoy, Kafka, Melville, Faulkner, Beckett, Camus and Sartre. Not to be taken after HML 101, HML 102, HML 201, HML 202, LLE 115, LLE 116, LLE 223 or LLE 224. Prerequisite: LLE 102 or exemption. 3 credits each. LLE 222 Shakespeare (Bi-annual) (E) A critical introduction to representative dramatic works of Shakespeare. Prerequisite: HML 102 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. LLE 223-224 Survey of Western Literature I and II A two-semester survey of Western literature and philosophy from the ancient to the modern periods. The first semester includes readings from Homer, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Plato, Aristotle, Virgil and Maimonides, among others, and the second course includes readings from Donne, Machiavelli, More, Shakespeare, Molière, Wordsworth, Keats, Tolstoy, Kafka, and Achebe, among others. Not to be taken after LLE 115, LLE 116, LLE 220, LLE 221, or LLE 224. 3 credits each. LLE 301 Anglo-Saxon And Medieval Literature (Upon request) Readings from the major authors, works, and genres of English literature from its beginnings to the fifteenth century. Prerequisite: HML 101 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. LLE 302 Chaucer (Upon request) (E) The poetic works of Chaucer, with particular attention to the Canterbury Tales. Prerequisite: HML 101 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. LLE 315 Tudor and Stuart Drama (Upon Request)] The development of English drama from the early Tudor period to the closing of the theaters, including Marlowe, Jonson, and Webster. Prerequisite: HML 102 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. LLE 316 Tudor and Elizabethan Literature (Upon Request) The poetry and prose of the English Renaissance: More, Shelton, Wyatt, Sidney, Spenser, Shakespeare, et al. Prerequisite: HML 102 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. LLE 332 Milton (Upon request) (O) Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained, Samson Agonistes, and selections from the important prose tracts. Prerequisite: HML 102 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. LLE 333 Seventeenth Century Literature (Upon Request) The major poets, including Donne, Herbert, Marvell and Jonson, and the development of seventeenth-century prose. Prerequisite: HML 102 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. LLE 345 Restoration and Eighteenth Century Drama (Upon Request) The development of English drama from the reopening of the theaters in 1660 to the masterpieces of Sheridan and Goldsmith. Prerequisite: HML 102 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. LLE 346 Restoration and Eighteenth Century Literature (Bi-annual) (E) Tradition and innovation in the Augustan age, with emphasis on Dryden, Pope, Swift, Fielding, and Johnson. Prerequisite: HML 102 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. LLE 351 Romantic Poetry (Bi-annual) (E) The major English poets of the Romantic movement: Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley, and Keats. Prerequisite: HML 201 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. LLE 352 Victorian Literature (Bi-annual) (E) English literature between 1830 and 1900, with special attention to Dickens, Arnold, Browning, and Tennyson. Prerequisite: HML 201 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. LLE 361 The Modern British Novel (Bi-annual) (E) The major works of Conrad, Forster, Joyce, Woolf, and Lawrence. Prerequisite: HML 201 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. LLE 371 American Literature Before 1900 (Bi-annual) (O) Representative works from the colonial period to the end of the 19th century, with concentration on such later writers as Poe, Melville, Hawthorne, and Twain. Prerequisite: HML 201 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. LLE 372 The Modern American Novel (Bi-annual) (E) Major twentieth-century novelists, with emphasis on James, Dreiser, Hemingway, Fitzgerald, and Faulkner. Prerequisite: HML 201 or permission of instructor. 3 credits. LLE 373 Modern American Poetry (Bi-annual) (E) The poems of Whitman, Frost, Pound, Cummings, Stevens, Williams. Prerequisite: HML 201 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. LLE 481-482 Independent Study (Upon Request) Prerequisite: Department and Dean’s permission. Credits by arrangement. 127 LLE 493 Advanced Topics in English (Bi-annual) (E) Prerequisite: Senior status or Department permission. 3 credits. LLE 494 Senior Honors Project in English (Upon Request) Prerequisites: LLE 493 and departmental permission. 3 credits. FRENCH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE LLF 101-102 Elementary French (Upon Request) Taught entirely in French, this course imparts the four basic language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Early emphasis is on the audio-lingual aspect and on the functions of multilingualism. Three hours of class drill, one hour of language lab each week. 3 credits each. LLF 201-202 French Letters and Life (Intermediate French) (Upon Request) The various facets of French civilization as depicted in newspaper articles, radio and television programs, films, and serious and popular literature, with emphasis on developing reading comprehension and writing skills. Prerequisite: LLF 101-LLF102 or equivalent. 3 credits. HEBREW LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE LLH 101-102 Elementary Hebrew (Annual) Taught entirely in Hebrew, this course enables the student to acquire the four basic language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. 3 credits. LLH 201-202 Intermediate Hebrew (Annual) For students who wish to acquire facility in translation of biblical and modern Hebrew. A review of the fundamentals of grammar, both biblical and modern, with emphasis on syntax, idioms, and scholarly terminology. Prerequisite: LLH 101-102 or equivalent. 3 credits each. 128 LLH 222-223 Hebrew Ulpan (Conversational Hebrew) (Annual) (Upon Request) Designed to develop conversational skills in Hebrew through reading, analysis and discussion of materials drawn from newspapers and literary masterpieces. Prerequisite or corequisite: LLH 202. 3 credits each. LLH 353-354 Survey of Medieval Hebrew Literature I-II (Upon Request) The Golden Age of Hebrew literature in Spain: Shmuel Hanagid, Shlomo ibn Gabirol, Abraham and Moshe ibn Ezra, and Yehuda Halevi. Prerequisite: LLH 201-202 or equivalent. 3 credits each. LLH 355-356 Survey of Early Modern Hebrew Poetry and Prose (Upon Request) In the first semester, selections from the poetry of Bialik, Tchernichovsky, Shneur, and Shimoni. In the second, the novels and short stories of Mendele, Berditchevsky, Frischman, and Peretz. Prerequisite: LLH 201-202 or equivalent. 3 credits each. LLH 357 Survey of Hebrew Literature After World War I (Upon Request) Fiction written since World War I, with emphasis on recent Israeli novelists, poets, and essayists. Prerequisite: LLH 201-202 or equivalent. 3 credits. LLH 411 The Literature of the Enlightenment (Haskalah) (Upon Request) An in-depth view of Hebrew literature in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, with readings from representative authors. Prerequisite: 3 years of college Hebrew or equivalent. 3 credits. LLH 451-452 The Literature of Modern Israel (Upon Request) (O) An in-depth analysis of modern Israeli literature, with readings from representative authors. Prerequisite: 3 years of college Hebrew or equivalent. 3 credits each. LLH 481-482 Independent Study (Upon Request) Prerequisite: Department and Dean’s permission. Credits by arrangement. LLH 493 Advanced Topics in Hebrew Prerequisite: Senior status or Departmental permission. 3 credits. LLH 494 Senior Honors Project in Hebrew (Upon Request) Prerequisite: LLH 493 and departmental permission. 3 credits. SPANISH LANGUAGE LLS 101-102 Elementary Spanish (Annual) The essentials of Spanish syntax, vocabulary and pronunciation. 3 credits each. YIDDISH LANGUAGE LLY 101-102 Elementary Yiddish (Annual) Practice in pronunciation, grammar, and elementary phraseology, leading to a proficiency in reading, writing, and speaking. 3 credits each. LLY 201-202 Yiddish Language and Letters (Intermediate Yiddish) (Upon Request) A review of grammar, followed by the writing of compositions, and by the reading of newspapers and excerpts from classical Yiddish literature. Prerequisite: LLY 101-102 or equivalent. 3 credits each. LLY 481-482 Independent Study (Upon Request) Prerequisite: Department and Dean’s permission Credits by arrangement. 3 credits each. MATHEMATICS MAT 111 College Mathematics (Annual) An introductory course in mathematical skills and techniques necessary for further collegiate study. This course addresses fundamental principles of algebraic calculations such as operations with signed numbers, exponents, negative exponents and operations with fractions, verbal problems and solution of equations, graphical methods, systems of linear equations. Prerequisite: Placement by departmental examination. 3 credits. MAT 120 Pre-Calculus (Annual) Functions, solution of equations and systems of equations, the trigonometric functions and their graphs, addition theorems and identities, logarithmic and exponential functions, and elementary analytic geometry. Prerequisite: MAT 111 or exemption. 3 credits. MAT 121-122 Calculus I, II (Annual) Continuity, limits, differentiation, and integration of polynomial, exponential, and trigonometric functions. Applications to geometry, physics, and other areas. Prerequisite: MAT 120 or exemption. 4 credits each. MAT 201-202 Advanced Calculus (Annual) Continuation of MAT 121-122. Functions of several variables, partial differentiation; vector algebra and analysis; multiple integrals; infinite sequences and series; Taylor series and Fourier series; elementary theory of ordinary differential equations; separation of variables; linear equations with constant coefficients; and series solutions. Prerequisite: MAT 122. 3 credits each. MAT 211 Linear Algebra (Bi-annual) (O) Linear equations, matrices and determinants; linear transformations; vector spaces; eigenvalues and eigenvectors; similarity of matrices; canonical forms and invariant subspaces. 3 credits. MAT 222 Introduction to Modern Algebra (Upon Request) Introduction to group, rings, and fields, with examples. Polynomials, algebraic number fields, extension fields and applications. Prerequisite: MAT 122. 3 credits. MAT 231 Probability Theory (Annual) Probability density functions, independence, conditional probability, Bayes theorem, the analysis of binomial, exponential, Poesson, normal, and gamma distributions, applications of the central limit theorem. Prerequisite: MAT 122. 3 credits. 129 MAT 232 Quantitative Analysis (Annual) Hypothesis testing, t-test, chi-square, goodness of fit, contingency tables and correlation analysis, principles of statistical inference, point correlation and regressor analysis. Prerequisite: MAT 231. 3 credits. MAT 240 Finite Mathematics (Annual) Review of set algebra functions and relations, Boolean algebra and applications, counting techniques and elementary combinations, basic concepts of probability, theory of logic, vectors and matrices, linear systems of equations, linear programming. Prerequisite: MAT 120 or examination. 3 credits. MAT 241/MCO 241 Mathematics for Computer Science Majors (Bi-annual) Topics include: Boolean algebra, binary numbers, switching circuits; and an overview of theoretical computer science concepts such as formal language theory, computability, finite automata, and unsolvability. Prerequisite: MAT 120 or exemption. 3 credits. MAT 261 Statistics for Social Science Majors (Annual) Basic concepts in descriptive and inferential statistics including measurement scales, frequency distributions, measures of central tendency and distribution, correlation coefficients, linear regression, probability theory, binomial distribution, and parametric and non-parametric tests of significant differences. Prerequisite: MAT 111 or examination. 3 credits. MAT 263 Operations Research (Bi-annual) (E) Techniques in operations research: deterministic and probabilistic models, applications employing linear programming, inventory models, queuing theory and game theory. Prerequisite: MAT 240. 3 credits. MAT 301-302 Foundations of Analysis (Bi-annual) (O) The real numbers system: limits, sequences, continuity, derivatives. Riemann and Stieltjes integral, infinite series, implicit function theorem, and vector integral theorems. Prerequisite: MAT 202. 3 credits each. 130 MAT 331 Mathematics of Compound Interest (Annual) Measurement of interest, simple and compound interest, present value, rate of discount, varying interest, time determination, equations of value; annuities, perpetuities, yield rates, time-weighted rates, portfolio methods and investment year methods. Amortization schedules and sinking funds; bonds, securities and other financial instruments. Prerequisite: MAT 121. Corequisite: MAT 122. 3 credits. MAT 333 Actuarial Mathematics I (Annual) Survival distributions and life tables; Life insurance calculations; Life annuities- continuous and discrete annuities. Net premiumsfully continuous, fully discrete, apportionable premiums. Net Premium Reserves. Prerequisite: MAT 331. 3 credits. MAT 334 Actuarial Mathematics II (Annual) Multiple Life Functions; Probabilities and expectations, special mortality laws, simple contingent functions. Multiple decrement models-two random variables, construction of multiple decrement tables; valuation theory for pension plans; insurance models including expenses; non-forfeiture benefits and dividends. Prerequisite: MAT 333. 3 credits. MAT 341-342 Numerical Methods I, II (Upon Request) I. An introduction to numerical methods; elementary discussion of error, approximation, interpolation; solutions of systems of linear equations, and linear and non-linear ordinary differential equations; II. Numerical integration and differentiation, matrix inversion, evaluation of determinants, and calculation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors, methods for solving partial differential equations. Prerequisite: MAT 202 and MCO 140 or permission of instructor. 3 credits each. MAT 351 Econometrics (Fall) Statistical techniques used to test the direction of economic variables or the relationship between economic variables; regression and correlation analysis; hypothesis testing and confidence intervals; time series analysis and forecasting. Prerequisites: EBE 101 or EBE 102 and either MAT 231 or MAT 261. Students cannot receive credit for both MAT 351 and EBE 351. MAT 405-406 Methods of Applied Mathematics (Upon Request) Vector and tensor analysis, special functions, Fourier and Laplace transforms, perturbation and variational methods, asymptotic expansions, and separation of variables applied to the study of the basic equations of mathematical physics. Prerequisite: MAT 202. 4 credits each. MAT 481-482 Independent Study (Upon Request) Prerequisites: Department and Dean’s Permission. Credits by arrangement. MAT 493 Research Project in Mathematics (Annual) Prerequisite: Senior status or departmental permission. 3 credits. MAT 494 Senior Honors Project in Mathematics (Upon Request) Prerequisites: MAT 493 and departmental permission. DESKTOP PUBLISHING MCD/COA 111 History of Graphic Design Historical overview of graphic design using publications, reference material, audio and visual media, as well as field trips to museums and places pertinent to course content. Through historic example, this lecture-format course provides a thorough visual and conceptual background for understanding communication in graphic design. Research projects are assigned. 3 credits. MCD 150 Foundations of Design I (Annual) In this course, the student will be taught the basics of two-dimensional design as related to graphic design and desktop publishing. The basic vocabulary of visual form will be taught. Materials and board skills necessary for these projects will be explored. The development of the students’ visual creative skills will be emphasized. Projects will be assigned to familiarize students with the concepts presented. Successful completion of the course will require the student to produce projects which reflect their cumulative understanding of the concepts and skills taught. 3 credits. MCD 155 Foundations of Design II (Annual) In this course, the student’s knowledge of basic design will be extended into the area of graphic communication and typography in order to develop a framework on which to do professional desktop publishing. The course explores the following concepts: visual form as communication; the relationship of content and visual form; typography as a visual form; basic technical typography; a brief history of graphic communication and typography; and a working methodology for problem solving. Students will work in a studio classroom setting. Projects will be assigned to familiarize students with the concepts presented. Students will maintain a notebook for required research. Successful completion of the course will require the student to produce projects that reflect their cumulative understanding of the concepts and skills taught. Prerequisite: MCD 150. 3 credits. 131 MCD 221 Photography (Bi-annual) This course uses camera and photographic processes as vehicles for artistic expression, perceptual discovery and design, and explores traditional and experimental use of photographic processes. Students provide their own cameras and basic materials. 3 credits. MCD 230 Electronic Desktop Publishing I (Annual) This course will introduce students to the principles of desktop publishing, graphic design, page layout, and typography using QuarkXPress. The relationship of typography to pictures and graphics in a full-color environment will be explored through the assignment of various projects. Output requirements and the correct preparation of files will be discussed. Good design and appropriate solutions will be encouraged. Students will present their work at the end of the semester. Software will be adjusted to reflect the constantly-changing technologies. Corequisites: MCD 150 and MCO 140. 3 credits. MCD 231 Electronic Desktop Publishing II (Annual) This course focuses on advanced features of QuarkXPress. Students build upon previous knowledge of the software by designing material for a business or advertising environment, including stationery, business cards, corporate identity, logos, and brochures. This class includes a workshop/lab; topics covered will include scanning, color separation and setting up files for pre-press. Students will be required to complete projects and to meet class deadlines. Lab time will be necessary for class assignments. Students will present their work during class critiques. Software will be adjusted to reflect the constantly-changing technologies. Prerequisites: MCD 230 and MCD 235. Corequisite: MCD 236. 3 credits. MCD 235 Graphic Design I (Annual) This course will introduce students to using Adobe Illustrator, a vector-based software, to create illustrations, use typographic design principles, create logos, and incorporate images with graphics. The focus is on understanding the use of the Adobe Illustrator software as an illustration tool and on beginning 132 to develop original ideas. Design principles, use of color, and composition will be emphasized. Lab time will be necessary for class assignments. Students will present their work at the end of the semester. Software will be adjusted to reflect the constantly-changing technologies. Corequisites: MCD 150 and MCO 140. 3 credits. MCD 236 Graphic Design II (Annual) This course will introduce students to working with pictures in an electronic environment through the use of Adobe Photoshop. Digital imagery, color correction, scanning & manipulating images will be explored, as well as using type as a graphic force in design. Students will work on various projects that assimilate “real world” design for advertising and publicity. Preparing images for the Web and basic Web image principles will be introduced. Lab time will be necessary for class assignments. Students will present their work at the end of the semester. Software will be adjusted to reflect the constantly changing technologies. Prerequisite: MCD 235. Corequisite: MCD 155. 3 credits. MCD 262 Electronic Desktop Publishing III (Annual) The focus of this course is on complex layout and designing for print, using QuarkXPress and other software. Compositing images and illustrations into a multipage document, explanation of pre-press, preparing images for output, and use of crop marks, bleeds, and color separation will be discussed. Students are expected to work independently on projects in addition to class meetings. Lab time will be necessary for class assignments. Students will present their work during class critiques. Software will be adjusted to reflect the constantly-changing technologies. Prerequisite: MCD 231. 3 credits. MCD 263 Web Design I (Annual) Students learn basic skills needed to author and publish hyperlinked documents in HTML on the Internet. Design skills will be applied towards web-page construction. Desktop publishing software will be explored as alternatives in Web page design, along with current web-page design software such as Macrome- dia Dreamweaver. Students learn to apply their knowledge of print design and computer software to web-page design. This course assumes a basic competency in the following programs: Adobe Illustrator, and Adobe Photoshop. Lab time outside of class will be necessary for class assignments. Software will be adjusted to reflect the constantly-changing technologies. Corequisite: MCD 267. 3 credits. MCD 264 Web Design II (Annual) Students will learn the skills needed to design a fully-functional web-site that includes: animation, sound, graphics, and interactivity. Project planning, navigation, and user ability, along with a focus on good design are the goals of this course. Previous knowledge of web-page design software is required. Software used: Macromedia Flash, Macromedia Dreamweaver, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator. Software will be adjusted to reflect the constantly-changing technologies. Prerequisite: MCD 263. 3 credits. MCD 267 Computer Graphic Design III (Annual) In this course, using a lab/workshop environment, students will gain understanding and skill in using the advanced tools and palettes of Photoshop in order to create, correct, and manipulate images. Emphasis will be placed on developing visual literacy in color and image manipulation. Adobe Illustrator will also be used as a complement to various techniques used in Photoshop. The development of the sequential thinking required to do advanced work will be stressed. Lab time will be necessary for class assignments. Students will present their work at the end of the semester. Software will be adjusted to reflect the constantly changing technologies. Corequisite: MCD 262. 3 credits MCD 302 Web Design III (Annual) This course covers topics such as client interactions, case studies, marketing strategies for web-site design, navigation design, team projects, project planning and user testing. Students will be required to create at least one fully-functional Web site. Advanced techniques using web software will be covered. Prerequisite: MCD 264. 3 credits. MCD 303 Multimedia Design (Bi-Annual) Students will learn to use Macromedia Director and Macromedia Flash to create animation and interactive web-sites. Actionscripting and Lingo languages will be covered. Students will learn how to create interactive movies with sound, images, and interactivity as well. Software will be adjusted to reflect the constantly-changing technologies. Prerequisite: MCD 302. 3 credits. MCD 320 Information Design (Upon Request) The visual display and interpretation of quantitative information are increasingly critical in the information age. This course is concerned with the graphic designer’s contribution to the handling of complex quantitative data both in printed designs and on the Web. Software will be adjusted to reflect the constantly changing technologies. Prerequisite: MCD 263. 3 credits. MCD 335 Advanced Design Studio (Annual) This course integrates the use of print software: QuarkXPress, Adobe Illustrator and Adobe Photoshop. Class assignments are aimed at integrating software technology and aesthetics for print media. Typography, color, text formatting, and sophisticated design techniques are emphasized. Pre-press, production, and color separation will be discussed and used as a basis for class assignments. Software will be adjusted to reflect constantlychanging technologies. Prerequisite: MCD 267. 3 credits. MCD 357 Computer Illustration (Bi-Annual) In this course, students will use a vectorbased computer drawing program, Adobe Illustrator, as a visual thinking tool, with experimental approaches to a variety of applied illustration problems. The focus is on conceptualizing and executing illustrative designs appropriate to a number of markets (advertising, editorial, informational). Students will be encouraged to use innovation while honing skills in conceptualization, technique, design and presentation of com 133 puter illustrations, and understand how to use source material as the basis for computer illustration. Projects completed in this course will add an important aspect to the student designer’s portfolio. Prerequisite: MCD 235. 3 credits. MCD 360 Video Production Studio (Upon Request) This class is an introduction to desktop video with an emphasis on design for both smallformat QuickTime movies for the web and full-frame output to tape. Students create short projects using Adobe Premiere and After Effects to compose multilayered video. The course covers pre-production planning, storyboarding, production shooting and lighting in preparation for methods of digital editing. Corequisite: MCD 302. 3 credits. MCD 420 Authoring Languages (Upon Request) Introduction to programming languages for interactive digital media. Each semester’s offering is devoted to a specific language. May include Java and other interactive programming languages. Intended only for those who are already fluent in at least one programming language. Prerequisites: MCO 232 and MCD 264. Corequisite: MCD 302. 3 credits. MCD 480 Senior Project (Upon Request) An advanced studio course devoted to individual portfolio-quality projects. Students choose one field of design to concentrate on in a portfolio project for the semester. Focus may be in such areas as: Multimedia, Website, or Print design (advertising, corporate, information, etc.). Prerequisite: Departmental permission. 3 credits. MCD 490 Senior Portfolio (Annual) In this course, students will be required to design professional level pieces such as complex page layouts and spreads, logos, book cover design, package design, and illustrations, and are expected to complete all work for formal presentations and grading. Discussions on effective resumes and how to prepare for job interviews, as well as job searching will be explored. Students will present fin134 ished portfolios to members of the faculty in the Desktop and Web Publishing Department for evaluation at the completion of a semester. Presentation skills such as mounting and matting work will be included. Lab time will be required for class assignments. Prerequisites: MCD 335 and MCD 498. Corequisite: MCD 302. 3 credits. MCD 498 Internship in Desktop and Web Publishing (Annual) Students complete an internship in a Desktop or Web Publishing related field, providing them with practical experience to complement their coursework. Weekly logs and design work are required, and are reviewed by members of the Desktop and Web Publishing faculty at the completion of the internship. Corequisite: MCD 264. 3 credits. COMPUTER SCIENCE MCO 104 Computing Theory and Applications for Computer Majors (Annual) This course is the foundation course for those students who are majoring in Computer Science or Management Information Systems. Students will learn concepts related to computer architecture, hardware, software (system and application), data storage devices, telecommunications as well as the Windows and DOS operating systems. An additional component of the course will be the self-study of a popular Windows application suite. 4 credits. MCO 105 Internet Tools and Web Page Design (Annual) This distance-learning course is taken by receiving and submitting assignments via electronic mail. Students will learn how to communicate, do research, and design Web pages through a series of labs and papers. This course is an approved elective for a minor in MIS. It is not an approved elective for Computer Science or MIS majors. Prerequisite: MCO 140. 3 credits. MCO 122 Computer Literacy and Information Retrieval (Annual) Students examine basic computer topics and terminology, with a special emphasis on electronic information retrieval, as they explore ways to utilize information retrieval technology to keep abreast of developments in their various academic disciplines. To this end, computer hardware and software are discussed, along with personal computer applications such as Microsoft Office. Internet topics, such as advanced search techniques, constructing deep searches, finding specialty information, newsgroups and mailing lists, are examined in detail. A capstone project is the preparation of a research project, which should use both traditional as well as electronic methods of research. 3 credits. For Education Concentration students. MCO 140 Computer Concepts with Microcomputer Applications (Annual) This course is divided into two parts. One part involves the discussion of basic computer topics and terminology. Computer hardware and software are discussed. The second part of the course is comprised of hands-on instruction in Microsoft Office Applications. This course is not a required course or approved elective for a Computer Science or MIS degree. 3 credits. MCO 141 Introduction to Programming (Annual) This course introduces students to problem solving techniques used in programming such as: algorithms; pseudocode; top-down, structured and modular program design; program tracing; testing; and debugging. In order to reinforce these concepts in a concrete manner, students will develop programs using the C++ programming language. They will implement programs using input, output and variables; utilizing programming control structures such as looping, decision and function calls. Corequisite: MCO 104. 3 credits. MCO 148 Advanced Computer Business Applications (Annual) This course discusses advanced features of Excel and introduces PowerPoint. An accounting application such as Peachtree or QuickBooks is introduced as well. The goal is to fully expose business students to PC applications that they can integrate into their studies and use on the job. This course is not a required course or approved elective for a Computer Science or MIS degree. Prerequisites: MCO 140, EBA 101, and EBF 101. 3 credits. MCO 152 Computer Methodology (Bi-Annual) This course provides a comprehensive study of computer structure using assembly language. Topics include: number systems, complements, index systems, floating and fixed point arithmetic, packed field, base systems, relocatability, buffer management, radix conversion, searching, sorting and hashing. Prerequisite: MCO 260. 3 credits. MCO 201 Digital Electronics (Bi-Annual) This course is designed to provide students with knowledge of the theoretical background and experimental application of modern electronic devices and circuitry. Students will develop knowledge of analog and digital electronics concepts and techniques as a fundamental background to understand networked computer systems. Topics include the concept of electricity, Direct Current circuitry, Ohm’s law, Kirchoff ’s rules, Alternate Current circuits, capacitance, inductance, complex impedance, diodes, bipolar transistor, single and multiple voltage amplifiers, binary logic, logic gates, resistor, diode, transistor-transistor logic; digital memory; analog to digital and digital to analog converters. Prerequisite: MCO 141. 3 credits. MCO 208 Language Tutorial-COBOL Prerequisite: MCO 232. 1 credit. MCO 212 Language Tutorial-Special Topics Prerequisite: MCO 232. 1 credit. MCO 213 Language Tutorial-Java Prerequisite: MCO 232. 1 credit. MCO 214 PC Application TutorialSpreadsheets (Annual) Prerequisite: MCO 104 or MCO 140. 1 credit. 135 MCO 215 PC Applications TutorialDatabase (Annual) Prerequisite: MCO 141. 1 credit. MCO 216 PC Applications TutorialAdvanced Spreadsheets (Annual) Prerequisite: MCO 104 or MCO 140. 1 credit. MCO 217 PC Language Tutorial-Visual Languages Prerequisite: MCO232. 1 credit. MCO 218 PC Application TutorialAdvanced Database (Annual) Prerequisite: MCO 141. 1 credit. MCO 223 Wide Area Networks I (Annual) This course introduces students to the networking field. The course focuses on network terminology and protocols, Local Area Networks (LANs), Wide Area Networks (WANS), Open System Interconnection (OSI) model, cabling, cabling tools, routers, router programming, Ethernet, Internet Protocol (IP) addressing, and network standards. Moreover, this course focuses on initial router configuration, Cisco IOS Software management, routing protocol configuration, TCP/IP, and Access Control Lists (ACLs). Prerequisite: MCO 353. 3 credits. MCO 224 Wide Area Networks II (Annual) The course focuses on advanced IP addressing techniques (Variable Length Subnet Masking / VLSM, Network Address Translation / NAT, Port Address Translation / PAT, and DHCP), intermediate routing protocols (RIP v2, Single-Area OSPF, EIGRP), command-line interface configuration of switches, Ehternet switching, Virtual LANs (VLANs), Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP), WAN technology and terminology, PPP, ISDN, DDR, Frame Relay, network management, and introduction to optical networking. Prerequisite: MCO 223. 3 credits. MCO 231 Fundamentals of Network Security (Bi-Annual) This course focuses on the overall security policy with an emphasis hands-on skills in the areas of secure perimeter, secure connectivity, 136 secure management, identity services, and intrusion detection. The course will teach students to design and implement security solutions that will reduce the risk of revenue loss and vulnerability. Prerequisite: MCO224. 3 credits. MCO 232 Advanced Programming (Annual) This course introduces students to more advanced programming concepts such as: program analysis and design, structured data, abstract data types, and testing programs using the IDE debugger tools. Student will complete extensive programming assignments to develop their skills in problem analysis and program coding and testing. Students will become acquainted with the concept of object-oriented programming and will begin to learn the C++ syntax that implements these concepts. Student will also learn how to use arrays, strings, pointers, structures, and classes. Prerequisite: MCO 141. 3 credits. MCO 241/MAT 241 Mathematics for Computer Science Majors (Bi-Annual) Topics include: Boolean algebra, binary numbers, switching circuits; and an overview of theoretical computer science concepts such as formal language theory, computability, finite automata, and unsolvability. Prerequisite: MAT 120 or exam. 3 credits. MCO 243 Operating Systems (Bi-Annual) This course discusses the design and implementation of operating systems. Topics include multi-programming, multi-processing, time-sharing, resource allocation and job scheduling. Communications, conversational computing, computer networks, memory protection, process management, interrupts segmentation, inter-process communications, paging, virtual memories, memory management will also be taught. The deadlock problem, detection, recovery, and prevention methods will be explored. Input, output, and the use of buffering and channels will be addressed as well. Prerequisite: MCO 232. 3 credits. MCO 245 UNIX Operating System (Annual) This course introduces students to advanced features of the UNIX Operating System. Student will gain valuable in-depth knowledge of the entire UNIX environment and the inner workings of this operating system. Prerequisite: MCO 232. 3 credits. MCO 251 Programming Languages (Bi-Annual) This course introduces students to the formal definition of programming languages and specification of syntax and semantics. Topics include: global properties of algorithmic languages including scopes of declaration, storage allocation, binding time, subroutines, and co-routines. List processing, string manipulation, data description, simulation languages; BNF notation, and formal language description and specification are also discussed. Prerequisite: MCO 232. 3 credits. MCO 256 Database Programming (Annual) This course is divided into two parts. One part covers the concepts of Database Management. QBE, relational algebra, SQL, normalization, and other advanced topics are discussed. The second part of the course is comprised of hands-on instruction in advanced features of Microsoft Access. This course is not a required course or approved elective for a Computer Science or MIS degree. Prerequisite: MCO 148. 3 credits. MCO 260 Computer Architecture (Annual) This course covers basic computer architecture. This includes: digital circuits, Boolean algebra, combinatorial logic, data representation and transfer, digital storage and accessing, control functions, input-output facilities, micro-programming, system organization and reliability, description and simulation techniques, digital arithmetic, features needed for multi-programming, multi-processing and real-time systems, and alternate machine organizations. Prerequisite: MCO 141. 3 credits. MCO 264 Data Structures I (Annual) This course explores the more advanced concepts of the Object-Oriented Design and Programming paradigm including operator overloading, inheritance versus composition, polymorphism, run-time versus compile time binding, multiple inheritance, shallow versus deep copying, exception handling, and function templates. In addition, the basic file I/O operations will be covered. Some basic data structures such as stacks and queues may be introduced as well. Students will develop applications that implement these object oriented concepts using C++. Prerequisite: MCO 232. 3 credits. MCO 265 Actuarial Computing with APL for Non-Computer Majors (formerly MAT 265) (Upon Request) This course will bring students from understanding the basic primitive operators to a full appreciation of the rich structure and power of the APL language. The aim is to present indepth the versatility of the language for simulating and modeling complex systems and for solving complex problems. Topics include: arithmetic and data storage, APL functions, logical functions, data analysis, data selection, programming, output, storage commands, system commands, files and advanced programming. Prerequisite: MCO 104. 3 credits. MCO 275 Advanced Internet Tools and Web Page Design (Annual) This course introduces HTML, XHTML, Cascading Style Sheets, JavaScript, and DHTML. Students will design and implement significant Internet-based web sites using all the major features of HTML and client-side scripting. Prerequisite: MCO 141. 3 credits. MCO 343 Database Concepts & Design (Annual) This course provides students with an informed and critical perspective on current alternatives in the Database Management Systems (DBMS) area. Topics include: architecture; hierarchic, network and relational database approaches with respect to database structure; integrity; user view mechanisms; data storage and access techniques; data manipulation; normalization; file structures 137 versus DBMS; SQL, and QBE. Prerequisite: MCO 232. 3 credits. MCO 346 Business Programming (Bi-Annual) This course is a comprehensive overview of a popular business related programming language. The programming language will be selected to meet industry needs. Business applications are emphasized as well. Prerequisite: MCO 232. 3 credits. MCO 351 Computer Hardware (Bi-Annual) This course will provide students with an introduction to the hardware levels comprising the structure of a computer. The components, operations, and data types of each level; starting with the electronic gates and up through the operating system are explored. Students will develop and integrate an understanding of how the hardware building blocks interface with sophisticated software to enable the computer to operate. They will also learn to troubleshoot hardware problems. Prerequisite: MCO 104. 3 credits. MCO 352 Structured Systems Analysis (Bi-Annual) This course provides students with a comprehensive understanding of the system life cycle with a strong emphasis on the analysis phase. Topics include: data flow diagrams (a graphic tool that represents data interfaces and functions); building system models using data flow diagrams; data dictionary; introduction to CASE tools; and AD/cycle. Students participate in practical case studies and presentations in system analysis. Prerequisite: MCO 232. 3 credits. MCO 353 Data Communication Fundamentals (Annual) This course provides students with a comprehensive understanding of the communications industry. The course discusses: transmission media, transmission impairments, information structure, modems, interfaces, local area networks, wide area networks topologies, standards, and protocols. Prerequisite: MCO 141. 3 credits. 138 MCO 354 Local Area Network Concepts and Software (Upon Request) This course provides students with a basic understanding of various major products and designs related to Local Area Networks (LANs). The course discusses data communication protocols and several programs that are used to implement LANs. The students will learn to plan and setup basic network services, share resources, and implement access security. Prerequisite: MCO 353. 3 credits. MCO 355 Advanced Local Area Network Architectures and Software (Upon Request) This course presents various LAN architectures and industry standards. Advanced topics in resource sharing and security are covered along with networking protocol suites as they apply to LANs. This course will discuss network management products and software products that allow for central resource management, directory services, and user access control. Prerequisite: MCO 354. 3 credits. MCO 356 Advanced Topics in Local Area Networks (Upon Request) This course introduces students to the latest developments in the field of data communications and provides them with the research tools required to remain abreast of this fastdeveloping field. Topics will be selected from a list of emerging technologies in data communications. Prerequisite: MCO 355. 3 credits. MCO 358 Web Programming (Annual) This course teaches students to compose real life dynamic database-driven web applications. Students become familiar with serverside web programming using a popular web server platform. Prerequisite: MCO 264 and MCO 343. 3 credits. MCO 364 Data Structures II (Annual) This course discusses advanced programming topics. Students will utilize object oriented concepts such as: inheritance, polymorphism, function overloading, exception handling, file I/O, and template classes to implement advanced data structures such as linked lists, binary trees, and graphs. Other advanced programming topics such as recursion, sorting and searching techniques will also be addressed. Prerequisite: MCO 264. 3 credits. MCO 368 Advanced Topics in ObjectOriented Programming (Annual) This course will utilize a current object-oriented programming language to explore advanced OOP concepts such as: classes, objects and encapsulation; inheritance and polymorphism; static and dynamic binding; and case studies in OOP implementation. Corequisite: MCO 364. 3 credits. MCO 450 Artificial Intelligence (Upon Request) This course introduces students to techniques that allow computers to exhibit intelligent behavior. Topics covered are taken from the areas of problem solving, perception, game playing, knowledge representation, natural language understanding, programs that learn (adaptive programs), expert systems, and programming languages that work in an artificial intelligence environment. Prerequisite: MCO 232. 3 credits. MCO 451 Special Topics in Computer Science (Upon Request) This course will cover topics of current interest in computer science. Possible offerings include: software engineering, microprocessors, computer graphics, system simulation, expert systems, visual programming, and Internet applications. Prerequisite: Departmental permission. 3 credits. MCO 452-453 Internship in Computer Science (Annual) This course requires students to complete an internship in a computer-science-related field. Students work on a commercial business project requiring a minimum of 160 hours in a semester. These internships complement students’ academic backgrounds and prepare them for the business world. Achievement is measured by demonstrable attainment of the project’s goals. Prerequisite: MCO 264 or MCO 354. 3 credits each. MCO 481-482 Independent Study (Upon Request) This course enables students to complete an Independent Study project supervised by a staff member. Credit will be assigned depending on the type of coursework involved. Prerequisite: Departmental permission. 1-4 credits. MCO 493 Research Project in Computer Science (Upon Request) This course involves the preparation of a report on a major, approved research project supervised by a faculty member. Achievement is measured by a demonstrable attainment of the project’s goals. Prerequisite: Departmental permission. 3 credits. MCO 494 Senior Honors Project in Computer Science (Upon Request) This course requires a report on a senior research project supervised by a faculty member. Achievement is measured by a demonstrable attainment of the project’s goals. Prerequisite: Departmental permission. 3 credits. PHYSICAL EDUCATION PED 101/102 Aerobic Dance I-II (Upon Request) Basic instruction in simcha, Israeli, Irish, country-western, and pop dance styles. The class provides moderate- to high-intensity aerobic exercise. Students are required to wear sneakers. 1 credit each. PED 110 Basketball I (Upon Request) Fundamentals of basketball, including rules, regulations, terminology, and history. Instruction in basic techniques of passing, dribbling, shooting, rebounding, and setting screens and picks. Variations in offense and defense (manto-man vs. zone, fast break, transition game) and strategies for game situations are covered. 1 credit. PED 120 Football I (Upon Request) Intramural play of flag football, with students assigned to teams for the semester. Fundamentals of blocking, passing, play selection, quarterback drills. Playoffs at the end of the semester will determine an intramural cham139 pion. 1 credit. PED 130 Physical Fitness I (Upon Request) Designed to improve the student’s level of physical fitness through instruction in the principles, techniques, safe practices, and strategies of resistance training. The use of resistance machines, basic lifting techniques for free weights, and the impact of resistance training on the body are explored in a relaxed and enjoyable atmosphere. 1 credit. PED 160/161 Karate I-II (Upon Request) Basic techniques of Karate. Stretching and exercise. Free-fighting techniques. Practical applications of self-defense. Introduction to the belt system (White, Yellow, Green). Continuous training during the second semester in one-on-one sparring. Emphasis on becoming skilled in Karate as an art of expression, a physical activity, an element of self-defense, and a tool of life. 1 credit each. PHILOSOPHY PHI 101 Introduction to Philosophy (Annual) Classical and contemporary writings in such areas as ethics, epistemology, metaphysics, political and social philosophy, philosophy of science, and aesthetics. Emphasis on techniques of critical analysis. 3 credits. PHI 151-152 Jewish Philosophy (Bi-annual) (O) Analysis and evaluation of the metaphysical and ethical content of Judaism: faith, reason, and revelation as sources of religious knowledge; creation; miracles; prophecy; free will; providence and theodicy; the afterlife; “the chosen people” and “the holy land”; prayer and ritual; Halakhah and ethics. First semester: the medieval period; second semester: the modern period. 3 credits each. PHI 201-202 History of Ideas (formerly History of Philosophy) (Upon Request) A survey of major philosophers through the 18th century. First semester: pre-Socratics through the Renaissance; second semester: Descartes through Kant. 3 credits each. 140 PHI 210/POL 201 Introduction to Political Theory (Upon Request) A survey of political theory from Aristotle to the present. The development of political ideas and the writings of major political theorists in their historical and institutional contexts. 3 credits. PHI 211 Logic (Annual) Techniques for testing the validity of arguments and recognizing fallacious reasoning. Syllogisms, truth tables, and natural deduction. 3 credits. PHI 222 Ethics (Annual) Classical and contemporary approaches to the nature of moral discourse, the meaning of ethical concepts, and the basis of morality; analysis of contemporary ethical problems. 3 credits. PHI 225 Business Ethics (Annual) An examination of ethical issues that arise in the context of business. The relevance of ethical theory to such issues as consumer rights, truth in advertising, obligations to shareholders and negotiating strategies is discussed. 3 credits. PHI 233 Biomedical Ethics (Annual ) An examination of ethical issues that arise in the context of medicine. The relevance of ethical theory to such issues as abortion, euthanasia, the allocation of medical resources and research on patients is discussed. 3 credits. PHI 241 Philosophy of Religion (Upon Request) Topics include: faith and reason, religious experience, the problem of evil, foreknowledge and free will, belief in miracles, immortality, and problems of religious language. Readings primarily from medieval, 17th, 18th, and 20th century philosophical writings. 3 credits. PHI 301 Topics in the History of Ideas (Upon request) Study of such topics as empiricism, stoicism, Jewish ethical literature, and existentialism. Prerequisites PHI 201 or PHI 202. 3 credits. PHI 310 Philosophy of Self (Upon Request) An examination of varying conceptions of the self through readings drawn from classical through contemporary philosophers. Topics include the relationship between human nature and selfhood; human motivation and character; the possibilities for self-change and self-criticism; human autonomy and freedom; selfhood and morality; and selfhood and human relationships. 3 credits. PHI 322 Epistemology (Upon Request) Topics include: knowledge and belief; a priori and a posteriori knowledge; certainty and skepticism; perception and external world. Readings from classical and contemporary sources. Prerequisite: PHI 101, or the equivalent, or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. PHI 330 Happiness and the Moral Life (Upon Request) A study of different conceptions of human happiness, means of achieving happiness, and the relationship between happiness, human nature and morality. Readings are drawn from Plato, Aristotle, Boethius, Cicero, Marcus Aurelius, Epicurus, R. Bahya ibn Pakuda, R. Avraham I. Kook, and selected contemporary philosophers. 3 credits. PHI 481-482 Independent Study (Upon Request) Credits by arrangement. PHI 493 Advanced Topics in Philosophy (Upon Request) Prerequisite: Senior status or departmental permission. 3 credits. PHI 494 Senior Honors Project in Philosophy (Upon Request) Prerequisites: PHI 493 and departmental permission. 3 credits. POLITICAL SCIENCE POL 101 American Politics (Annual) This course studies (1) the current state of American politics, including the leading issues of the day, (2) the historical and constitutional foundations of the national government, and (3) the major institutions of the fed- eral government, including Congress, the presidency, and the judiciary. In-depth analysis of the Congress probes policy making and organization of Congress and it evaluates the performance and functioning of Congress as a representative institution. Additional segments of the course deal with public opinion, the media, and American political economy. 3 credits POL 102 Comparative Politics (Annual) This course serves as an introduction to the world’s political and economic systems. It details the concepts and methods of comparative political analysis by which political scientists seek a better understanding of these systems. Various models of government and economic organization are examined and compared. Policy-making structures, political parties and party systems, elite and interest groups are compared and the impact of ideology, political culture, and personality and social cleavages is assessed. 3 credits. POL 103 International Relations (Annual) How nations and transnational actors interact in the international arena and why they behave the way they do with reference to power, balance of power, deterrence, imperialism, diplomacy and negotiations, international law, international organization, collective security, war, and the interrelationship between international economic issues and international politics. 3 credits. POL 201 Introduction to Political Theory (Annual) A survey of political theory from Aristotle to the present. The development of political ideas and the writings of major political theorists in their historical and institutional contexts. 3 credits. POL 204 The Great Powers in International Politics (Bi-annual) A comparative study of the major actors in contemporary international politics and the relation of great power status to effective control over the international system. 3 credits. 141 POL 212 International Organizations (Bi-annual) The nature and functions of international organizations with special reference to the achievements, problems, and prospects of the United Nations and its specialized agencies. Attention is also given to the impact of regional organizations such as the Common Market. Prerequisite: POL 103. 3 credits. POL 222 International Law (Bi-annual) A case study approach to the nature, role, and function of international law. Special attention is given to the origins and sources of international law and to its role in contemporary international relations. 3 credits. POL 231 Democracy (Annual) This course surveys major features of the modern study of democracy, using both empirical and theoretical modes of analysis, which describe the nature of democratic systems and set out its defining characteristics, respectively. It examines the gap between the actual distribution of power and democratic ideals, as well as other problematic features of pluralist democracy. Also considered are normative approaches that identify democratic ideals and that explore the relationship between democracy and social justice. Finally, the course examines the historical development of existing democracies and their possible evolution into more advanced forms in the future. Prerequisite: POL 101, POL 201, or permission of the instructors. 3 credits POL 241 The Presidency (Annual) A study of the role of the Presidency and executive power in the American federal system. Students will focus on the concept of executive power, the elements of presidential power, the personal presidency, the plebiscitary presidency, the constitutional executive, the presidency within a system of separated powers, the Machiavellian executive, presidential policy making, the historical development of the institution of the presidency, the changed balance of executive and congressional power, recurrent authority roles, the question of the popular mandate, the presidency as a democratic institution. Prerequisite: POL 101 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits 142 POL 242 Congress and the Legislative Process (Bi-annual) An examination of the United States Congress and its role in the political process. Topics studied will include the relations between congressmen and their constituencies, congressional elections, the internal formal and informal structure of Congress, and the nature of congressional decision-making in various policy areas. Prerequisite: POL 101 or permission of instructor. 3 credits. POL 244 American Political Parties and The Electoral Process (Bi-annual) The structure and operation of American political parties, with emphasis on their organization, leadership, and political role. The course will also examine electoral strategies, the use of polls and the media, the effects of issues and personalities, and recent campaign financing laws. Prerequisite: POL 101 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. POL 261 Government and Politics of Israel (Annual) An examination of Israeli political culture in light of Israel’s history and economic and socio-cultural structure, with special attention to the evolution and role of the major institutions in contemporary Israeli political life. 3 credits. POL 302 Modern Political Theory (Bi-annual) Modern political theory encompasses the period of political thought from the middle of the seventeenth century to the middle of the nineteenth century. It examines the work of political philosophers such as Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, and Marx. Topics include the development of the theory of rights, the theory of property, the theory of the state, the nature of civil society, principles of equality and freedom, and the relationship between the individual and society. Prerequisite: POL 201 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. POL 303 Contemporary Political Theory (Bi-annual) Studies the recent renaissance in political, legal, and political-economic theory since the end of World War II, such as the work of Rawls, Nozick, Sen, Sandel, Benhabib, Habermas, Walzer, and van Parijs. Topics include contemporary theories of justice, distributive justice, rights, and community. Examines theories of the basic structure of the state and civil society and considers how they might best be shaped. Prerequisite: POL 201 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. POL 304 The Politics of the Middle East (Upon request) A broad survey of contemporary Middle Eastern politics that looks at how historical trends impact Middle Eastern states. Includes the study of the influence of religion, state durability, and regional rivalries, as well as the Middle East within the context of the international system. POL 305 The Third World in International Politics (Bi-annual) The emergence of the developing nations as significant members of the international system will be examined. Emphasis will be placed on the conflicting goals and interests of the developed and developing nations. Prerequisite: POL 103 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. POL 310 The Supreme Court and the Constitution (Bi-annual) The role of the Supreme Court in the American system of government. A study of major constitutional problems that have arisen in the light of representative Supreme Court decisions. Prerequisite: POL 101 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. POL 311 Introduction to Legal Principles (Bi-annual) This course examines whether the law is or should be guided by moral principles and, if so, what these principles ought to be. It considers the ideals of punishment and whether punishment should be devised so as to provide retributive justice or to advance social utility and deterrence. Students are introduced to some of the major schools of legal thought and to principles underlying some of the major bodies of law, such as property law and tax law. Finally, the course deals with fundamental law or constitutional law, in particular the relationship between democracy and constitutional law. Prerequisite: POL 101 and 102 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. POL 315 American Foreign Policy (Bi-annual) The formulation and conduct of American foreign policy since World War II. The history of the Cold War and United States relations with Third World, Western allies, and the nations of the Middle East is traced and the problems of arms control, national security, and international political economy are analyzed. Prerequisite: POL 101 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. POL 320 Public Policy (Upon Request) The course examines how public policy is made in the United States, and the political actors and processes involved in its formulation, implementation and evaluation. The course will also investigate debates around a wide range of specific public policy areas such as the environment, economy, health, education, welfare, crime, immigration, and other. This course will address questions such as: How do we decide which problems are worthy of governmental attention and which are best resolved in the private sphere? Who frames public policy issues? How do policymakers solve those problems they choose to focus on? Prerequisite POL 101 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. POL 325 Public Opinion, the Media, and American Democracy (Upon Request) This course will examine public opinion and assess its place in the American political system and democratic process. The course will analyze both how citizens’ thinking about politics is shaped by various institutions, and the effects American public opinion has on government and political processes. The course will explore historical and contemporary changes in public attitudes in the United States, developments in the mass media, and 143 assess their affects on political leaders and policy making. Prerequisite POL 101 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits POL 341 State and Local Government (Bi-annual) A study of the relationships among various components of government on the national, state, and local level, including examination of the state legislature, the governor, state administrative organization, the state judiciary, rural local government, municipal government, state and local relations, metropolitan areas, and state and local finances. Prerequisite: POL 101 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. POL 351 Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union (Bi-annual) The course examines the rise of communism and Stalinism in the USSR by evaluating 75 years (1917 – 1992) of domestic and foreign policies leading to the collapse of the Soviet Union. Recent material made available from the Soviet archives and video presentation will be utilized in conjunction with required textbook. Prerequisite POL 102 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. POL 352 Politics of Eastern Europe (Bi-annual) This course examines the changing political institutions and systems of the major East European States during the following periods: World War I, World War II, the communist takeover, the Cold War, and the transition from communism to democracy and capitalism. The role of the Jewish community prior to 1939 will also be examined. Prerequisite POL 102 or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. POL 361 Politics of Asia (formerly Politics of the Pacific Rim) (Bi-annual) A general introduction to the politics and socio-economics of this very significant region, which includes the nations of East Asia, Southeast Asia, and India, among others. Beginning with an historical overview of the area, it explores the impact of the region’s exposure to the West, modernization, and the great ideological movements. Additionally, the 144 course compares the political development and political systems of key states in the region and analyzes their interaction with each other, with the United States, and with nations outside he region and bordering it. Prerequisite: POL 102 and permission of the instructor. 3 credits. POL 411 Seminar: Problems of Modernization and Political Development (Upon Request) The pre-conditions, processes, and consequences of modernization and political development. Various theories and models of modernization, the crises and consequences of nation-building, the problems of personal and societal transformation in comparative perspective. Case studies to compare the experience and problems of western nations and third world countries. Prerequisite: POL 102 and junior status or permission of the instructor. 3 credits. POL 481-482 Independent Study (Upon Request). 3 credits each. POL 485 Legislative Internship (Annual) Select students work as supervised interns in local Congressional and state legislative offices. Prerequisites: Junior Status; departmental permission and independent interview by Congressional or legislative staff director. 3 credits. POL 486 Communal Internship (Annual) Students work as supervised interns in selected community agencies. Prerequisite: junior status; departmental permission. 3 credits. POL 487 Governmental Internship (Annual) Students work as supervised interns in the executive or judicial branches of federal, state, or local government. Prequisite: junior status, departmental permission. 3 credits. POL 493 Advanced Topics in Social Science (Annual) Prerequisite: senior status or departmental permission. 3 credits. POL 494 Senior Honors Project in Political Science (Upon Request) Prerequisites: POL 493 and departmental permission. 3 credits. PSYCHOLOGY PSY 101 Introduction to Psychology (Annual) Psychology as a biological, behavioral, and social science. Topics include: critical and scientific analysis of human behavior, fundamentals of psychological research, biological bases of behavior, states of consciousness, learning, thought, memory and intelligence, social behavior and personality, mental health and adjustment, diagnosis and treatment of abnormal behavior. 3 credits. PSY 102 Social Psychology (Annual ) Social influences on values, attitudes, and behavior. Determinants of social perceptions and cognitions. Bases for friendship, love, prejudice, and anti-social behavior. Group dynamics involved in conformity, conflict and cooperation. Prerequisite or co-requisite: PSY 101. 3 credits. PSY 201 Developmental Psychology (Annual) Stages of life: infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age. Mental, emotional, and personality changes during development, and the psychological hurdles overcome. Prerequisite: PSY 101. 3 credits. PSY 205 Psychology of Motivation (Upon Request) Motivation for human behavior from the basic psychological drives to higher drives such as achievement, self-fulfillment and altruism. Emphasis on contemporary research as well as classical theories. Prerequisite: PSY 101. 3 credits. PSY 210 Learning (Annual) Models of animal and human learning including classical and operant conditioning, as well as contemporary theories drawn from information processing and cognitive science. Applications to education, social and clinical psychology. Prerequisite: PSY 101. 3 credits. PSY 216 Adolescent Development (On request) This course examines the physical, cognitive, emotional, and social development of adolescents. Topics include genetic, cultural, and social factors that enhance or inhibit development. Prerequisite: PSY 101. 3 credits PSY 221 Industrial Psychology (Annual) Psychological techniques for selecting and training employees, enhancing morale of workers and improving their relationship with management. Psychology of marketing and advertising. Prerequisite: PSY 101. 3 credits. PSY 231 Psychological Testing (Annual) Theoretical and statistical foundations of psychological testing. Measurement of intelligence, aptitudes, academic skills, personality, and behavior. Includes formal and informal tests and rating scales Prerequisite: PSY 101. 3 credits. PSY 301 Experimental Psychology (Annual) Methodological and experimental approaches to human behavior focusing on sensation, perception, learning, and memory. Experiments conducted in class, results analyzed, and scientific reports written. Students also design and write a proposal for an experimental project. Prerequisite: PSY 101 and MAT 261. 3 credits. PSY 301.6 Experimental Psychology Lab (Annual) 1 credit. PSY 302 Advanced Experimental Psychology (Upon Request) More advanced research design and experimental approaches to human behavior including learning, perception, and problem solving. Scientific reports including possible honors thesis proposal prepared by students. Prerequisite: PSY 301. 3 credits. 145 PSY 310 Personality (Annual) Description and assessment of personality. Classical approaches of psychoanalysis tract theory, humanism, behaviorism and cognitive theorists as well as contemporary research and practical applications. Prerequisite: PSY 101. 3 credits. PSY 311/COC 361 Psycholinguistics (Annual) Psychology of language and the higher mental processes. Modern conceptions of syntactic, semantic, and lexical structure of language. Prerequisite: PSY 101. 3 credits. PSY 312 Cognition and Memory (formerly “Thinking”) (Annual) Overview of approaches to thinking, reasoning, problem solving, and decision making. Memory theories and process and neurological underpinnings. Interplay of memory and cognition. Prerequisite: PSY 101. 3 credits. PSY 321 Perception (Upon Request) Detection and interpretation of various stimuli. Relationship between perception, reality, and illusion. Function of the sense organs and brain. Demonstrations provided. Prerequisite: PSY 101. 3 credits. PSY 325 Drugs and Behavior (Annual) Behavioral effects of biochemical mechanisms of psychoactive drugs, including prescription, recreational, and illegal drugs. Topics include psychopharmacological treatment of abnormal behaviors and moods, addiction and tolerance, and the treatment of addictions. Prerequisite: PSY 101. 3 credits. PSY 332 History and Systems of Psychology (Bi-annual) The origin of modern psychology within philosophy during the 19th century. Founding and growth of experimental psychology in Germany and its spread to the United States. Developments in psychoanalysis, Gestalt psychology, humanistic psychology, and behaviorism, and new trends. Prerequisite: PSY 101. 3 credits. 146 PSY 335 Abnormal Psychology (Annual) Description and diagnosis of abnormal behavior. Causes, symptoms and treatments of mental illness. Basic principles of psychotherapy. Prerequisite: PSY 101. 3 credits. PSY 340 Introduction to Counseling and Therapy (Annual) Theories and techniques counseling. Course includes practice in interviewing and development of basic skills necessary for successful treatment. Prerequisite: PSY 101 and PSY 335. Strongly recommend PSY 310. 3 credits. PSY 342 Psychology of Religion (Upon Request) Nature of religious experience and behavior. Psychological aspects of belief, prayer, sin, guilt, mysticism, and membership in a religious community. Prerequisite: PSY 101. 3 credits. PSY 345 Psychology of Health and Illness (Annual) This course will examine psychological influences on how people stay healthy, why they become ill, and how they respond when they are ill. Topics include the mind-body relationship, stress and stress management, chronic pain, headaches, biofeedback, the patient in various treatment settings. The course also examines changes in lifestyle and psychological issues faced by individuals dealing with stroke, arthritis, diabetes, hear disease, cancer and AIDS. Prerequisite: PSY 101. 3 credits. PSY 351 Biological Psychology (Annual) The biological bases of behavior and methods of study. Topics include: anatomy and physiology of the nervous system and sense organs, drugs and behavior, sleep and dreaming, eating and drinking, memory and language, brain disorders and abnormal behavior. Prerequisite: PSY 101 or BIO 101. 3 credits. PSY 401 Psychology of the Exceptional Child (Annual) Special problems of children who differ markedly from the average: mentally retarded, brain damaged, psychologically disturbed, sociopathic, physically handicapped, cultural- ly deprived, and gifted children. Genetics, neuropsychological, and sociological aspects as well as causes, assessment, and remediation. Prerequisite: PSY 101 (PSY 335 strongly recommended). 3 credits. PSY 402 Clinical Psychology (Upon Request) Overview of clinical psychology as both an art and a science. Roles of the clinical psychologist and the scientific foundations of assessment and treatment. Prerequisite: PSY 340 or Departmental permission. 3 credits. PSY 405 Mood and Anxiety Disorders (Bi-annual) Diagnosis and treatment of the most common mental disorders, which include depression, manic-depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, general anxiety, panic attacks, and phobias. Prerequisite: PSY 335. 3 credits. PSY 420 Eating Disorders (Annual) The etiology, description, and treatment of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder associated with obesity. Relation between eating disorders and other psychopathology. Prerequisite: PSY 335. 3 credits. PSY 432 Neuropsychology (Bi-annual) Cognitive function in the normal and braininjured adult. Methods of neuropsychological assessment in clinical and research situations. Topics include consciousness, body sense, spatial understanding, language encoding, attention, memory, perceptual processing including vision, and personality. Strategies for remediation. Prerequisite: PSY 351. 3 credits. PSY 481-482 Independent Study (Upon Request) Directed study in subject matter not offered in a standard course or independent research study of a new topic. Prerequisite: Junior or higher status with appropriate Psychology GPA and departmental permission. 3 credits. PSY 485 Internship in Psychology (Upon Request) Opportunity to work as an intern in an approved organization such as a clinic, school or hospital. The customary requirement is to work 1 day per week, keep a log of daily activity, read relevant texts and journal articles, and write a brief paper linking observations to the literature. Coordinated by a site supervisor and Touro faculty member. Prerequisite: Senior status and departmental permission. 3 credits. PSY 493 Advanced Topics in Psychology (Annual) Prerequisite: Senior status or departmental permission. With departmental permission, may be taken more than once on different topics. 3 credits. PSY 494 Senior Honors Project in Psychology (Upon Request) Independent research study including protocol, study implementation, statistical analysis, and report submission, supervised by a Touro faculty member. Prerequisites: PSY 301, PSY 493, senior status with outstanding academic achievement and motivation, and departmental permission. 3 credits. SOCIOLOGY SAS 103 Introduction to Sociology (Annual) The unique perspectives and methods of social science for understanding the social realities of everyday life; the concept of culture, socialization, social perception and cognition; semiotics and anthropological linguistics; the sociology of knowledge, social ethics and norms; groups and stratification, culture continuity and change; human ecology. 3 credits. SAS 121 Introduction to Social Work (Annual) Introduction to theory and practice of social work focusing on the social welfare system; federal, state and municipal programs; principles of social psychology as applied to the counseling process; family systems theory. Prerequisite: SAS 103. 3 credits. 147 SAS 201 Methods of Sociological Research (Annual) Basic concepts, principles, and the function of research in sociology. The scope and variety of available techniques in research design, data gathering, and analysis. The problems and validity of opinion surveys, participant and controlled observation, questionnaire construction, interviewing, case studies, and elementary statistical analysis. The relationship of research to theory. Prerequisite: SAS 103. 3 credits. SAS 203 Social Theory (Annual) The intellectual foundations of sociological theory, with stress on the seminal ideas of the “classicist” theorists. Major trends in sociological theory from the American school of Social Darwinism through neo-positivism, structural functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism (the Frankfurt School), ethnomethodology, ethnoscience, Grunded Theory, and phenomenological sociology. Representative theorists include Lundberg, Parson, Merton, Dahrendorff, Habermus, Berger and Goffman. Prerequisite: SAS 103. 3 credits. SAS 221 Urban Sociology (Upon Request) Theories and social factors concerning urbanization: life in modern urbanized communities (cities, town, and suburbs); the growth of cities and the megalopolis concept; the urban crisis and the American experience; social forces affecting modern communities. Prerequisite: SAS 103. 3 credits. SAS 222 Social Change (Upon request) (E) Theory and description of causation and consequences of change in social and cultural systems. Evolutionary and revolutionary change; impact of technology, knowledge, class, and population. Prerequisite: SAS 103. 3 credits. SAS 233 Sociology of Aging (Upon request) Students learn about the treatment of the elderly in contemporary societies, with special emphasis given to the status of the elderly in America. The extent and effects of “ageism” (prejudice against the aged) are also studied. Prerequisite: SAS 103. 3 credits 148 SAS 301 The Family (Annual) The family in various cultures but particularly in American society. Components of family structure, organization, and its relation to other social institutions. Family cycle and mate selection. Factors contributing to family instability and disorganization in contemporary American society. Prerequisite: SAS 103. 3 credits. SAS 311 Social Stratification (Upon Request) Social inequality on the basis of general birth, wealth, income, and occupation in modern society reflected in caste or class structures. The various theories of social stratification in Marx, Weber, Sorokin, and the functionalists, with attention to class conflict and social mobility. Prerequisite: SAS 103. 3 credits. SAS 312 Political Sociology (Upon Request) The concept of power as embodied in political institutions and ideologies. The structure of political parties, mass movements, and secret and underground organizations. Political ideologies, utopias, and social myths in relation to democracy, socialism, communism, anarchism, fascism, nationalism, pan-Slavism, and pan-Germanism. Prerequisite: SAS 103. 3 credits. SAS 332 Crime and Juvenile Delinquency (Annual) The sociological definition and approach to the study of criminality and delinquency, and the nature, types, and extent of crime. The causes of crime and methods of determining criminality, the social function of criminal law, the police, the courts, the prison community, punishment, rehabilitation, and crime prevention programs. Prerequisite: SAS 103. 3 credits. SAS 333 Selected Topics in Social Deviance (Upon Request) The concepts of social deviance, pathology, social disorganization, value conflict, and labeling. Sociological theories of deviant behavior in relation to alcoholism, drug abuse, criminality and delinquency, suicide, sexual deviance and mental illness. A critical assessment of social causation, labeling stigmatiza- tion, and the scientific methods of determining deviance. The structure and organization of treatment for deviants, and institutions dealing with social deviance. The criminal justice system. Prerequisite: SAS 103. 3 credits. SAS 351 Sociology of Knowledge (Upon Request) The root of cultural notions of knowledge and reality in social structure. Social analysis of ideology, propaganda, rationality, science and art, ethics, and norms. Prerequisite: SAS 103. 3 credits. SAS 371 The American Jewish Community (Annual) Size and geographic distribution of the Jewish community; education, income, occupation, and voting behavior; the historical role of American Jewry; traditional and alternative communal and political organizations; the internal dynamics of Jewish life; problems of identity, acculturation, and assimilation. Prerequisite: SAS 103. 3 credits. SAS 481 Independent Study (Upon Request) Credits by arrangement. SAS 493 Advanced Topics in Social Science (Annual) Prerequisite: Senior status or Departmental permission. 3 credits. SAS 494 Senior Honors Project in Sociology (Upon Request) Prerequisites: SAS 493 and Departmental permission. 3 credits. 149 RULES AND REGULATIONS – LANDER COLLEGES OF ARTS AND SCIENCES TO THE READER: Catalogs can be intimidating documents. However, these pages hold much of the information and rules you will need to plan your stay at the Lander Colleges. Please consult with an academic advisor if you need clarification or amplification of any of the rules and regulations you find on these pages. However, students must assume final responsibility for conforming to all college regulations and curriculum requirements. THE REGISTRATION PROCESS SELECTING COURSES The Lander Colleges offer Fall and Spring semesters as well as a limited summer session. Registration dates and times are assigned for each semester. Students choose courses each semester to satisfy both core requirements and requirements in a specific major. Students who are placed in basic English writing courses are expected to take those courses in prescribed sequence each term unless a waiver is obtained. Academic advisors are available to assist in this process and sign each student’s registration form. There may be variations in this process for online courses. Each of the Lander Colleges offers a mix of courses in various disciplines. Generally, it may not be possible to offer every course at every location. Students cannot complete an entire degree at an extension center. Note that courses may be cancelled if there is insufficient enrollment. Students may be denied credit if they change courses or sections without filing the appropriate “Add/Drop” form. Loss of credit may also result if a student attends a course or section he or she is not registered for or takes a course out of sequence without appropriate written approval. Additionally, this may result in the loss of financial aid. Prerequisites and Corequisites Many courses require a prerequisite and/or a corequisite. A prerequisite to a course is a requirement that must be completed by the student before he/she enrolls in a course. A corequisite to a course is a requirement that must be taken by the student at the same time he/she enrolls in that course. Prerequisites and corequisites are listed together with the course 150 descriptions for each course. Students must check that they have the necessary prerequisites and corequisites or have obtained a waiver, for any course for which they register. Size of Program - Credit Load During the Fall and Spring semesters, the normal load for a full-time student is 12 to 18 credits or semester hours. The minimum load for a full-time student is 12 semester hours. Seven hours is the maximum load for Summer sessions. Students may take no more than eighteen credits each semester (excluding summers) without receiving special permission from an appropriate dean. Repeating Failed Credit-Bearing Courses A student may repeat a failed credit-bearing course without obtaining special permission. Failing grades are calculated in the grade-point average and appear on the student’s permanent record. Repeating Passed Credit-Bearing Courses A student who has taken and passed a credit-bearing course and wishes to repeat the course may do so only one time. After this, the same course or any other passed course may not be repeated. A student may only repeat a course in which a grade of C+ through D- has been received, and only if the overall grade point average in that semester is at least 3.0, excluding the course being repeated. Both courses will appear on the student’s permanent record. The first course will have its credit value (e.g. 3.0) changed to 0.0 (no credits). The grade will remain on the record. The grade for the repeated course will appear with the credits earned. Only the second grade earned will be counted in the grade point average. The student must file a “Request to Repeat a Passed Course” form with the Office of the Registrar at the time of registration. Failure to submit this form may result in the loss of credit for the second grade earned. In cases where the student has received permission to take a course(s) at another college and/or submits a transcript to the Office of the Registrar that indicates passing transferable grades (C or better), the course(s) may not be repeated for credit at Touro College. If repeated at Touro, credit will be denied for the repeated course, although the grade for that course will be allowed to remain on the student’s record. A repeated passed course will not count toward the student’s minimum credit load for financial aid purposes. Pass/Fail Students may register for one course on a Pass/Fail basis each semester of their sophomore, junior, and senior years, up to a maximum of six such Pass/Fail courses. Students who are on probation may not take the Pass/Fail option. Note: Students who have completed 24 credits of coursework are considered to be entering the sophomore year. Required courses and courses within a student’s major may not be taken on a Pass/Fail basis. Students who elect to take a Pass/Fail course must file a “Pass/Fail Request” form with the Office of the Registrar before the end of the second week of classes. The Pass/Fail election may not be changed after the first two weeks of the Fall and Spring semesters or after the first week of the Summer session. CHANGE OF PROGRAM College official will be processed effective the date of the official’s signature. Forms lacking a written date will be processed effective the day they are received by the Registrar. Dropping a Course A student may drop (a) course(s) within the first eight weeks of the Fall or Spring semester and up to the midpoint of the Summer semester. Courses dropped within the first two official calendar weeks of the Fall or Spring semester, or during the designated period at the start of the Summer semester, will not appear on the student’s academic transcript. Courses dropped after this time will appear on the transcript with the grade of “W.” For all drops, the student must file an “Add/Drop” form, following the procedure described above for adding a course. For some government programs, financial aid eligibility is dependent on full-time enrollment status. The student is strongly urged to consult with the Office of Financial Aid before withdrawing to find out his/her status and to understand what the financial effect of the change might be. Please note that any student adding or dropping a course should also consult with the Bursar prior to submitting the form to the Registrar’s office. Charges may apply to dropped courses in accordance with the tuition refund schedule. COURSE OPTIONS Besides taking traditional college courses in a classroom setting, students with excellent academic records may be afforded the following opportunities to acquire college credits. Adding a Course Online Courses offered through the Division of Distance Learning A student may change his/her program by adding (a) course(s) within the first two weeks of the Fall or Spring semester and within the first few days of the Summer semester. To do this a student must file an “Add/Drop” form signed by his/her advisor with the Office of the Registrar. The effective date of the program change is the day that this form is signed and dated by the advisor. Any form submitted to the Registrar by a student more than two weeks after the date of the advisor’s signature will have to be re-signed. Forms submitted directly to the Registrar by an advisor or other Touro College’s Division of Distance Learning provides online courses that make it possible for students to take courses that are either not offered at their own division or that are scheduled at an inconvenient time or location. Students are required to take an in-person midterm and final exam. The Division offers approximately 20 courses per semester. Distance learners are expected to assume greater responsibility for their own learning than students in traditional classroom-based courses. They must understand and address their own learning needs; take initiative in 151 asking questions and obtaining help; interact with faculty and other students as appropriate; and be prepared to deal with technical difficulties in the two-way flow of information. Recognizing this, Touro has developed and provides the necessary information and learner support systems to assist learners in carrying out their learning activities and using the available resources. Courses in the Division of Distance Learning are structured so that each student has a high level of personal accessibility to professors. It is the policy of Touro College that all student e-mail inquiries receive an initial reply within one business day of receipt by the professor. Students may also request a personal appointment or phone call from their instructors. This division is distinct from Touro University International, which offers complete degree programs online. GENERAL INFORMATION CONCERNING TOURO COLLEGE’S ONLINE COURSES Online course offerings for each semester are available to Touro students at registration. Touro students who are interested in taking online courses should read the Student Handbook for Online Courses, which is available from the Office of the Registrar and on the Touro web site. • Students who have never used e-mail or the Internet before should become familiar with them BEFORE attempting to register for an online course. • Almost all interaction with classmates and the instructor is in writing, mainly via the Internet and e-mail. Students who prefer face-to-face communication will be better off in a traditional classroom. • Online courses cover the same amount of material as their in-class counterparts. They require independent work for at least the number of hours normally spent in class PLUS the time spent doing homework for a course. • Homework and assignments are required to be completed on a regular basis. Full credit may not be given for any assignment handed in after the due date. 152 STUDENT ELIGIBILITY FOR TAKING COURSES ONLINE You may register for an online course only if ALL of the following apply to you: • You are NOT on probation. • You have at least a 3.0 (“B”) average. • It is not your first semester at Touro. • You are not in an Associate’s degree program. No more than two courses can be taken online per semester. If you do not meet the above eligibility criteria for registering for an online course, you will need an appropriate Dean’s signature in order to register. REGISTERING FOR AN ONLINE COURSE Students registering for online courses go through two discrete registration processes, one with the Registrar’s Office and one with the Office of Distance Learning. The first results in your presence on the official roster for the class; the second results in a Blackboard ID, which allows you to access course materials on the web, and is handled by the Office of Distance Learning. To register for an online course, do BOTH of the following: 1. Register for these courses using regular registration procedures; use the course code listed in the schedule in the Student Handbook for Online Courses and online. 2. Then, to complete your registration and receive a User ID to use on Blackboard t o a c c e s s y o u r c o u rs e, go t o : http://www.touro.edu/OnlineCourses/ enroll.htm within 48 hours of registration to fill out a form with your name, e-mail address, and a contact phone number. This information will be sent to your instructor and will be used to create your Blackboard ID. Even if you already have a Blackboard ID, you must complete the form again and put in your current Blackboard ID where requested. GETTING IN TOUCH WITH YOUR INSTRUCTOR When e-mailing an instructor, an online student can expect a response within 24 hours (note: this excludes weekends and vacation days). If you fail to get a response from your instructor within 24 hours, you should e-mail onlinesupport@touro.edu with name, course code, and the instructor name, so that Touro can track down the problem. You should always Save or Print a copy of all e-mail communication with the instructor and CC to yourself a copy of all emails sent to the instructor in case there is some problem and the e-mail needs to be resent. COURSE OUTLINES Course outlines are posted to the course web site prior to the first week of classes. Students are asked to read the course syllabus and confirm by e-mail that they have done so. ANNOUNCEMENTS AND ASSIGNMENTS Each instructor will set a regular weekly day and time at which students can expect posting of new announcements and assignments. TEXTBOOKS A textbook is assigned for most courses. Students are required to obtain a copy of this textbook, if possible before the beginning of class. Online courses require that students use textbooks during the first week of class. BOOKSTORES Students are encouraged to purchase required textbooks online. Some textbooks for online courses may be available through the bookstores at various Touro campuses or at Barnes & Noble in Manhattan. If not, please refer to instructions from your instructor or the “Bookstore Information” link on the Online Courses web site for information on purchasing your books online. HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENTS Each course includes homework assignments and/or programming assignments, which are a component of the student’s final grade. This homework is assigned on a regular basis, graded and returned. There are penalties for late homework. Discuss homework problems with your instructor via e-mail. TESTS AND QUIZZES In most courses, students should expect a minimum of two exams during the semester: a midterm and a final. Quizzes and other methods of evaluation are also likely to be used. Midterms are given during the seventh or eighth week of the semester. Final exam for all online courses are scheduled on a specific day and take place at a Touro campus, either in New York or Jerusalem. MIDTERM EXAMS Some midterms may be administered as inperson tests, scheduled for Touro campuses in New York or Jerusalem, at the discretion of the instructor with guidance from the department supervising the course. Photo identification is checked at all exams given in person. Midterms or other exams that are not inperson will be essay tests or projects, the equivalent of difficult, take-home, open-book exams that require a considerable amount of problem solving. FINAL EXAMS Final exams take place on a specific day at a Touro site in New York or Jerusalem. Individual students for whom this is impossible may contact the instructor during the first two weeks of the semester to make alternative arrangements. Photo identification is checked at all exams given in person. Tutorials Courses listed in this Bulletin may be offered in an alternative mode, typically to a small group of students. The material covered follows the standard course curriculum. Generally, students are permitted to enroll in a tutorial under special circumstances, for a required course not otherwise available. A tutorial study course requires the same work as a classroom course, including a final examination. Directed Study Courses listed in this Bulletin may be offered to a single student, as a directed study. The material covered follows the standard course curriculum. Generally, students are permitted to enroll in a directed study course only under special circumstances, for a required course not otherwise available. A 153 directed study course requires the same work as a classroom course, including a final examination. Students who wish to register for a directed study course must complete an “Application For Directed Study” form and obtain written approval from the instructor, the department chairperson, and the Dean of Faculties or his designee. Independent Study A student may take an independent study course in a specialized subject not offered in this Bulletin. Students who wish to participate in independent study must present a specific plan and complete an “Application For Independent Study” form and obtain written approval from the instructor, the department chairperson, and the Dean of Faculties or his designee. An independent study course typically requires an appropriate number of meetings with the instructor, readings, a report or term paper, and a final examination. Senior Honors Project Students who successfully complete a Senior Honors Thesis or Project will earn three credits in their major field and may be graduated with departmental honors. The Senior Honors Thesis or Project consists of a substantial research paper or project prepared by the student under faculty guidance. The student is required to submit three copies of the thesis one month prior to the announced date of graduation. Seniors enrolled in Senior Thesis are to follow the guidelines of the Senior Thesis Handbook available in the Office of the Dean of Faculties. Life Experience Credits Touro College recognizes that students can acquire college-level knowledge outside the classroom. Baccalaureate degree students may request that the Life Experience Committee award up to 40 college credits for documented learning through experience. Associate degree students may earn up to 20 credits toward their degree after evaluation by the Life Experience Committee. Life Experience credits are awarded only for specific College courses. They may not be used to satisfy a required liberal arts core requirement or courses in the student’s major 154 or concentration. Life Experience credits will not be awarded for courses already completed at Touro College or other accredited institutions of higher learning. Guidelines and assistance for preparing the Life Experience Portfolio are available in the Office of the Dean of Faculties. ACADEMIC ADVISEMENT Touro College attempts to maximize each student’s professional, intellectual and personal growth. To this end, all students are provided with academic advisors to assist them with academic problems, course registration, career planning, and graduate and professional school options. All students have the responsibility to: • make regular appointments to see their advisor • become knowledgeable about college rules and procedures • file the appropriate forms at the scheduled times • take full responsibility for planning and carrying out a program of study CREDITS AND SEMESTER HOURS Contact Hours The standard unit of measuring a student’s course of study is the semester hour. One semester hour is equal to one hour per week of classroom instruction for a full term with homework and assignments. College-level courses are normally assigned one credit per semester hour. Generally courses that include laboratory assignments will include additional contact hours. For students taking developmental courses that carry no credit, contact hours are used to determine full time status for financial aid purposes. Class Standing The minimum number of completed credits needed for membership in each class is: Lower Freshman entry Upper Freshman 12 Lower Sophomore 24 Upper Sophomore 40 Lower Junior 56 Upper Junior 72 Lower Senior 88 Upper Senior 104 section below entitled “Committee on Academic Standing” for the procedure to request a TAP waiver). Academic Programs and Financial Aid A student who has received tuition assistance grant awards from the New York State Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) is required to complete at least 6 semester hours in each semester of the first year in which he or she received an award, 9 credits in each semester of the second year, and 12 credits in each semester of the third and fourth years, with any grade other than W, WU and WNA. Students who withdraw from all courses in any semester or who fail to maintain satisfactory progress as defined above are ineligible to receive TAP grants from that point, unless they receive a one-time TAP waiver (see the Academic Standard Chart For purposes of financial aid eligibility, the charts below indicate the number of credits the student must complete and the minimum GPA that must be achieved to maintain satisfactory progress. To determine the number of credits a student must complete and the minimum grade point average that must be achieved to remain in good academic standing, locate the student’s semester of study in the first row and read down the column. Charts for Financial Aid Eligibility Calendar: Semester Program: Baccalaureate Program Before being certified for this payment 1st A student must have accrued at least this many credits 0 With at least this grade point average 0 Calendar: Semester 2nd 3rd 4th 5th* 6th 7th 8th 9th** 10th** 3 21 33 60 75 9 45 1.0 1.0 1.25 2.0 2.0 2.0 90 105 2.0 2.0 2.0 Program: Graduate Divisions other than the Law Center Before being certified for this payment 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th* A student must have accrued at least this many credits 0 6 12 21 30 With at least this grade point average 0 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 *New York State regulations require that students maintain a “C” average (2.0) starting with their fifth TAP payment. Students may petition for a waiver from the Committee on Academic Standing if there are extenuating circumstances. **Only students in approved five-year undergraduate programs may receive more than 8 semesters of undergraduate awards of New York State financial aid. Students failing to meet these standards may be subject to loss of student status and/or financial aid. According to New York State guidelines, one TAP waiver only of these standards may be requested during the student’s undergraduate career. A student may receive more than one “C” waiver under limited circumstances. Please consult with your advisor. A transfer student, after an official evaluation of his/her transcript, is placed on the Academic Standard Chart in accordance with the number of transfer credits he or she receives, and is expected to progress along the chart from that point. Transfer students and part-time students should consult the Office of the Registrar to determine their position on the Academic Standard Chart. 155 EARNING OUTSIDE CREDIT Off-Campus Credit While a Lander Colleges Student Students wishing to take courses or equivalency examinations at another institution while attending the Lander Colleges must obtain official permission in advance. They must submit a completed “Permit to Attend Another College” form, which is available in the Office of the Registrar. Failure to obtain official permission to take courses at another institution may cause either a delay in obtaining credit or complete disapproval of the transfer credit. CREDIT BY TESTING Equivalency Examinations With a permit, students may receive college credit for selected subject area examinations given by the College Entrance Examination Board - College Level Examination Program (CLEP) and Advanced Placement Examinations (AP); Defense Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES); selected proficiency examinations sponsored by certain colleges, and for Excelsior College (formerly Regents College) examinations. Credit is generally not given for required courses or for business and economics courses taken through the CLEP program. The maximum number of credits accepted in any category is twelve except AP, which is 30. However, the maximum number of credits by examination overall that Touro accepts is thirty. Departmental Challenge Examinations Students who can demonstrate proficiency in a particular subject may earn credits by taking a departmental challenge examination. Interested students must make arrangements for taking the examination with the appropriate department chairperson, file a “Request to Take a Challenge Examination” form with the Registrar’s Office, and pay the necessary fee to the Bursar. TRANSFER CREDIT Transfer students seeking credits for previous academic work should arrange that an 156 official transcript be sent to the Lander Colleges Office of Admissions at 1602 Avenue J, Brooklyn, NY 11230. It may be necessary to schedule a conference with department chairpersons if transfer credits are being offered to fulfill major, concentration, or other requirements. Credits are generally awarded after evaluation for business, education, computer science, social science, and other liberal arts and sciences courses that were completed with a minimum grade of C at a regionally-accredited accredited institution. A maximum of six credits is generally granted for previous work completed in technical or professional programs not offered at Touro College. The Lander Colleges award up to a maximum of 48 credits for post-high-school yeshiva and seminary studies. Thus, students may enter the Colleges with sophomore standing. Students who have completed one year of intensive Judaic studies in Israel may earn the equivalent of one year of college credit. Students must document their yeshiva and seminary work by arranging for official transcripts to be submitted to the Lander Colleges for evaluation. Credits are granted only in accordance with the Colleges’ academic policies. Credits may not be awarded for courses taken more than 10 years prior to a student’s first semester at Touro College in computer science, natural sciences, business, and accounting. Such transfer credit in all other areas is subject to individual departmental approval. Students who have completed an associate’s degree at an accredited institution are assured a minimum of 60 credits, but they must meet the individual course and liberal arts requirements of their selected certificate and/or degree program. Transfer students may request in writing that all prior college work completed at (a) particular school(s) not be evaluated. This decision is irrevocable. Transfer students should be aware that a course taken at Touro that was previously passed at a prior institution will not count toward full-time status for financial aid purposes. This may have adverse financial aid implications, and a Financial Aid officer should be consulted for further information. If you pass a course at Touro for which you also received transfer credit at a prior institution, the transfer credit will be deleted. To be eligible for a certificate or an associate’s degree, a transfer student must successfully complete at least 24 credits at Touro College. The baccalaureate degree requires at least 45 credits in residence at Touro. GRADES ATTENDANCE AND CLASS PARTICIPATION Students are expected to attend lecture and laboratory sessions on a regular and punctual basis and to complete assignments in a timely fashion in order to obtain the educational benefits that each meeting affords. Excessive absences or failure to complete assignments may lead to a reduction of grade or failure of the course and loss of financial aid. Repeated absences may lead to dismissal from the College. In the event of a student’s absence from an examination, the instructor shall be the judge of the validity of the student’s excuse and he/she may grant or deny an opportunity to make up the work that was missed. All missed work from a given semester must be completed by the end of the sixth week of the following semester. Students may petition the Office of the Dean of Faculties for an extension of time for the completion of the missing course work. Credit Courses Passing grades for credit bearing course are A, B, C and D with plus and minus, and P. For the numeric equivalents of these grades, see Grade Values below. Failing grades are F and WU. Grade Definitions Student attended class up to end of eighth week, but did not achieve passing grades on examinations and assignments, or stopped attending after eighth week. W: (No penalty.) This grade is assigned when a student withdraws from a course and files an Add/Drop form (see p.151) with the Office of the Registrar, signed by an academic advisor. A student who does not file this form will receive a failing grade of F or WU depending on the number of class sessions attended and the amount of work completed. WU: Student stopped attending before the end of the eighth week of class; calculated as a failing grade WNA: Student never attended class. This grade is not included in calculating the student’s grade point average (GPA). N: No grade assigned. F: GRADE TYPES Non-Credit Courses Pass/Fail grades of four types are assigned to developmental English classes: P: student is ready to move to the next course level F: student’s work was unsatisfactory; demonstrated insufficient effort; student must repeat course R: student demonstrated progress, but must repeat course PE: student may move to next course level on the condition that s/he receive tutoring Each developmental English course may be repeated only once. 157 Grade Values The following grade values are assigned for each credit-bearing hour: Excellent A+ = 4.000 A = 4.000 Good B+ = 3.333 B = 3.000 Average C+ = 2.333 C = 2.000 Poor but Passing D+ = 1.333 D = 1.000 Failing F and WU = 0 (Note: the grade of “P” is not included in the GPA.) A- = 3.667 B- = 2.667 C- = 1.667 D- = 0.667 Grade Point Average (GPA) The GPA is obtained by dividing the total number of grade points earned at Touro College by the total number of course credits completed, except for those with the grade of “P”. Example: A student receives the following credits and grades: Grade A AB+ BC Totals Credit Hours Grade Value 4.000 = 4x 3x 3.667 = 4x 3.333 = 3x 2.667 = 4x 2.000 = 18 Calculated GPA: 56.334 ÷18 = 3.130 TENTATIVE GRADES Tentative grades of “TC-”-minus) to “TF” are given at the discretion of the instructor when a student has not completed a required assignment or examination. Students cannot receive academic credit for work that has not been completed. Therefore, when determining a tentative grade, the incomplete work is graded as “F.” Example: A student who has done work all semester, but does not submit a required paper, might receive a tentative grade of “TD.” If the work is not completed, the tentative grade of “TD” becomes a final grade of “D.” Tentative Fall grades become final on the last day of the sixth week of the following Spring semester. Tentative Spring and Summer grades become final on the last day of the sixth week of the following Fall semester. Students unable to complete work by the specified deadline may appeal for more time by filing a “Request For An Extension” form with the Office of the Dean of Faculties. Grade 158 Grade Points 16.000 11.001 13.332 8.001 8.000 56.334 changes based on work submitted later than one year after the end of the semester in which the course was taken must be appealed to the Committee on Academic Standing. DEAN’S LIST Students are eligible for the semester Dean’s List if they complete 12 credits or more with a GPA of 3.4 or higher. Courses completed abroad will not count toward the Dean’s List. GRADE APPEALS A student who receives a grade that s/he believes does not reflect the quality of work that was done should contact the course instructor and attempt to resolve the matter informally. If the student is not satisfied with the outcome and still wishes to challenge the grade, s/he may institute a grade appeal by submitting a formal written request for a change of grade to the faculty member who issued the grade. If the faculty member rejects the student’s request for a change of grade, an appeal may be made to the department chairperson. The chairperson will change the faculty member’s decision only if it was determined to be clearly erroneous, arbitrary, or capricious. The student’s appeal to the chairperson must be typed or clearly handwritten and include the following: • A statement identifying the course, the course number, the semester the course was taken, and the name of the instructor. • The date, time and place of the student’s appeal of the grade to the instructor, a copy of the appeal, and information about the dialogue between the two concerning the grade challenge. • The grade being challenged, the reason for the challenge, and the documentation presented by the student may all influence the outcome of the appeal. • A copy of the student’s appeal should also be submitted to the Office of the Dean of Faculties. The burden of proof is on the student to demonstrate that the instructor’s decision was erroneous, arbitrary, or capricious. The chairperson will respond to the student in writing within 30 days of receipt of the appeal. The chairperson’s decision is final. The student may also appeal to the Dean, who may also refer the matter to the Committee on Academic Standing, or give his own recommendation on the matter. ACADEMIC PROGRESS AND STANDING ACADEMIC HONORS Students who achieve records of excellence in any academic semester are placed on the “Dean’s List.” (Honors at graduation are discussed below.) Criteria for the Dean’s List are a course load of at least 12 credits and a term GPA of 3.40 or better in a given semester. ACADEMIC STANDING A student is in good academic standing when s/he is admitted to or enrolled in a degree or certificate program. Students who are admitted provisionally are fully matriculated and in good academic standing. Students must complete their program within a maximum time frame equivalent to 150 percent of the length of the program in which they matriculate, measured in terms of credit hours and credit hours attempted (credit hours attempted do not include remedial non-credit courses). For example, students matriculated in a 120-credit baccalaureate program should complete their program before they have exceeded 180 credits attempted. Students enrolled in a 60-credit associate’s degree program should have earned their associate’s degree before they have exceeded 90 credits attempted. Students who fail to complete degree requirements within the maximum time frame may lose eligibility for financial aid and/or be dismissed from the College. The student is expected to maintain satisfactory progress toward the completion of his/her course of study. Students who fail to remain in good academic standing may be dismissed from the College. In order to maintain good academic standing, a student must also demonstrate satisfactory progress toward his/her certificate or degree. This progress is measured in terms of the Academic Standard Chart. This chart applies to students who have completed their developmental semesters. A transfer student, after an official evaluation of his/her transcript, is placed on the Academic Standard chart (see p. 156) in accordance with the number of transfer credits s/he receives, and is expected to progress along the chart from that point. Transfer students and part-time students should consult the Office of the Registrar to determine their position on the Academic Standard Chart. PROBATIONARY STATUS A student who is admitted on probation may be removed from probation upon completing 12 credits with a GPA of 2.5 or 24 credits with a GPA of 2.0. A probationary student who fails to achieve a 2.0 GPA after attempting 24 credits may be dismissed from the College. A student is placed on probation when s/he fails to maintain a cumulative 2.0 GPA. Stu159 dents on probation may only carry a maximum course load of 12 credits and/or semester hours in the Fall or Spring semesters, and six credits in a Summer semester. Probationary students are given one semester to raise their cumulative GPA to 2.5. If they do not, they advance to their second probationary semester, at the end of which their cumulative GPA must be 2.0. A probationary student who does not achieve a cumulative 2.0 GPA within these two semesters may be dismissed from the College. Students who receive academic dismissal may appeal to the Committee on Academic Standing for readmission. Students are expected to demonstrate continued progress in their developmental English courses. Students will be allowed to repeat each developmental English or ESL course only once. Students who fail the same course twice are not making satisfactory progress and may be dismissed from the College. A student who withdraws after five weeks of the semester will be considered to be repeating the course upon his/her next attempt at the course. Students who withdraw twice from any such course are not considered to be making satisfactory progress and may be dismissed from the College. COMMITTEE ON ACADEMIC STANDING The Committee on Academic Standing deals with a wide range of academic problems of students at Touro College. It is a standing committee composed of senior staff and faculty from the various schools of the College. The Committee hears student requests for readmission, waivers of academic requirements, acceptances of course equivalents, and retroactive withdrawals from courses or leaves of absence from school. The Committee also hears appeals concerning probation and academic dismissal, and waivers regarding the Tuition Assistance Program (TAP). In some cases students may appeal grades, provided all other means of resolving grade disputes have been explored. A student who wishes to make an appeal must follow these steps: 1. See his or her academic advisor for assistance in completing a student appeal form. The appeal should: 160 a. State the student’s name and Social Security number. b. Specify course(s) and/or semester(s) in question. c. Explain clearly the reasons for making the appeal. d. Include documentation to support the appeal. e. Include the signature of the advisor. 2. If the reference in the petition is to a medical or personal hardship, submit documentation such as medical notes, notices of hospitalization, birth or death certificates, or other relevant documentation. Please see your advisor for additional examples. 3. Sign the appeal form and give it to the academic advisor, who will forward it to the Committee. Following submission, the student will receive a written response from the Committee accepting or rejecting the appeal. The Committee may also respond by detailing sanctions, listing conditions under which the appeal is to be granted, or tabling the appeal and requesting additional documentation. The decisions of the Committee are final. GRADUATION APPLICATION FOR GRADUATION It is the student’s responsibility to schedule a graduation conference with an academic advisor during the semester before completing his/her certificate or degree requirements, to determine whether the requirements are being met. For January candidates for graduation these conferences are held April through June. For June and September candidates, they are held October through December. After the graduation conference, the student must notify the Office of the Registrar that s/he is a candidate for graduation by completing the “Application for Graduation” and the “Major or Concentration” form during November for January graduates, and April for June graduates. Students who complete their certificate or degree requirements in January, June, or September of a given year participate in the annual June commencement exercises. Participation in these ceremonies does not necessarily mean that a student has graduated. Graduation is certified officially by the Office of the Registrar only after auditing the student’s record for completion of all certificate or degree requirements. GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS AND STANDARDS Students who have been admitted without a high school diploma or its equivalent must demonstrate that they have obtained this credential before being awarded a degree by the college. Candidates for the associate’s degree must complete a minimum of 60 credits, threefourths of which must be in liberal arts for Associate in Arts candidates, and one-half of which must be in liberal arts for Associate in Science candidates. Candidates for the baccalaureate degree must complete 120 credits, three-fourths of which must be in liberal arts for the Bachelor of Arts, and one half of which must be in liberal arts for the Bachelor of Science. Courses in business, computer science, education, and human services are generally considered professional courses and do not fulfill the liberal arts requirement. In order to graduate, students must achieve an overall GPA of at least 2.00 (“C” average) for classes taken at Touro. Within the major or concentration, students must achieve an average of 2.30 (“C+” average). Some departments may require a higher average in their major or concentration. Students should consult each department for its requirements. No student may take all courses for a degree at an extension center or site. Advisors will inform students of which locations are extension centers or sites. To be eligible for a certificate or an associate’s degree, a student must successfully complete at least 24 credits residence at Touro College. The baccalaureate degree requires at least 45 credits in residence at Touro. Students must complete at least fifty percent of the coursework for their major at Touro College. HONORS AND AWARDS AT GRADUATION Associate and baccalaureate degree candidates are eligible for honors upon graduation. Associate candidates are recognized as follows: Academic Excellence 3.70 to 4.00 Academic Distinction 3.50 to 3.69 Baccalaureate candidates who have completed at least 60 credits at Touro receive the following Latin honors at graduation: Summa Cum Laude Magna Cum Laude Cum Laude 3.800 to 4.000 3.600 to 3.799 3.400 to 3.599 LEAVES OF ABSENCE/ WITHDRAWAL/ DISMISSAL LEAVES OF ABSENCE AND READMISSION Personal reasons may require students to suspend their studies for one or more semesters. In such cases, students are required to file a Leave of Absence form with the Office of the Registrar. If the student wishes to extend the leave beyond one academic year, a new form must be filed. Students who have been on leave for more than two consecutive semesters and have not extended their official Leave of Absence should file a Readmission application with the Office of Admissions at least 6 weeks before the start of the semester in which they wish to resume their studies. Based on prior grades, some requests for readmission require approval from the Committee on Academic Standing (CAS). The Office of the Registrar will inform the student as to whether s/he may register for classes or whether the student must obtain CAS approval. WITHDRAWAL FROM THE COLLEGE Students who wish to withdraw from their studies at Touro College in good standing should give official notification to the Office of the Registrar by completing a “Permanent Withdrawal” form. The date of the withdrawal is the date on which notification is received by the Office of the Registrar. (See Financial Aid section on tuition liability and refunds.) 161 ACADEMIC DISMISSAL A student who fails to meet the standards outlined in the Academic Standard Chart (p. 155) may be dismissed from the College. Students who receive an academic dismissal may appeal to the Committee on Academic Standing for readmission. COLLEGE CODES AND STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES Campus Citizenship Students of Touro College are expected to be considerate of all individuals at the college – fellow students, faculty, and administrators – and to help maintain a harmonious and supportive environment conducive to learning and the furtherance of academic pursuits. While specific regulations are listed on the following pages, it is expected that all members of the college community demonstrate respect for their colleagues, sensitivity to their needs, and tolerance for their ideas and views. Please cooperate with college officials by observing the rules and regulations of the college, and by exercising respect for college values and property. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY STANDARDS College Policy Because intellectual integrity is the hallmark of educational institutions, academic dishonesty is one of the most serious offenses that a student can commit. Students are required to abide by the highest standards of academic honesty in study and preparation for, and presentation, of examinations, term papers and research reports. Plagiarism To commit plagiarism means to present as one’s own the ideas, writings, computer-generated material, etc., of others without proper acknowledgement of those sources by means of quotation marks and/or specific references (footnotes) to the original source from which the material was taken. Plagiarism also includes the submission of the work of a commercial writing service or of a “ghost write” as one’s own work. Section 213-6 of the New 162 York State Education Law prohibits the sale of term papers, essays, and research reports to students enrolled in a college. Cheating and Other Irregularities A. No student shall give or receive assistance in the preparation of any assignment or examination without the authorization of the instructor of the course. Common examples of cheating include: copying from another student’s paper; using books, notes, calculator, when these are not authorized; obtaining tests before the scheduled date of the examination; copying laboratory work; and sending in a substitute to take an examination. B. Stealing, falsifying, or otherwise altering documents or records containing grades, examination materials, or anecdotal information is forbidden. Sanctions for Academic Integrity Violations Students who violate Touro College’s Standards of Academic Integrity are subject to disciplinary sanctions. An official report of the incident is submitted to the Dean of Faculties. The following disciplinary sanctions may be imposed: • The grade of “F” for a test, term paper or assignment; • The grade of “F” in the course; • Other sanctions deemed appropriate by the Dean of Faculties, including suspension or dismissal from the College. The Dean of Faculties may choose to send the matter to a three-person faculty committee for recommendations for action and final disposition. Appeals of Sanctions for Academic Integrity Violations Students may appeal to the Student Affairs Committee for a review of sanctions imposed for violation of Touro College’s Standards of Academic Integrity. The Committee may take the following actions: • Dismiss the charges and void the sanctions imposed; • Uphold the sanctions of the instructor and/or the Dean of Faculties; • Dismiss the student from the College. COLLEGE CODE OF CONDUCT The Touro College Code of Conduct The Touro College Code of Conduct applies to the entire Touro College community, including students, faculty, Touro College organizations and clubs and all Touro College employees. Members of the Touro College community are expected to behave in a manner that is harmonious with and supportive of the activities and functions of an educational institution. The following types of behavior are considered violations of the Touro College Code of Conduct and will result in disciplinary action. 1. Theft of, or damage to, college records and property, caused by intentional, negligent or irresponsible conduct; 2. Unauthorized use of any college property, including, but not limited to, its name, property, offices, premises, and equipment (such as computer equipment, telephones, fax machines, copying equipment and laboratories); 3. Conduct which interferes with or obstructs any college functions or which physically obstructs or threatens to obstruct or restrain members of the college community; 4. The physical or sexual abuse or harassment of any member of the college community, including faculty, students, and staff; 5. Threatening bodily injury including sexual harassment or assault, or emotional trauma against students or employees of the college; 6. Disorderly, disruptive or abusive conduct in the classroom or on college premises; 7. Refusal to follow the directives of college officials acting in performance of their duties; 8. Impersonating college faculty, college officials, or college staff; 9. Forging signatures or other information on registration forms, financial aid forms or any other college documents; 10. Computer abuse, including possession of unauthorized passwords, plagiarism of programs, unauthorized destruction of files, misuse of computer accounts and disruptive or annoying behavior on the college’s computer system; 11. Unauthorized sale, distribution or consumption of alcoholic beverages on college premises; 12. Distribution, purchase or possession of barbiturates, amphetamines, marijuana, hallucinogens, opiates, or any other addictive or illegal drugs or paraphernalia on College premises; 13. Gambling in any form on College premises; 14. Possession, distribution or sale of weapons, incendiary devices, or explosives on College premises; 15. Tampering with or misusing firefighting equipment and/or safety equipment (such as alarm-boxes and extinguishers); 16. Participation in, furtherance of, or intent to engage in any illegal activity on Touro’s premises; 17. Conviction of a felony crime while enrolled at the college; 18. Intentionally filing a false complaint under this college code of conduct. 19. Libelous or slanderous statements, intended to inflict harm, regarding any member of the college community, including racist, anti-Semitic, or sexist remarks or references regarding any member or group of the college community; 20. Refusal to identify oneself to an official or security officer of the college or to present proper identification upon entering the college premises. 21. Actions that are not harmonious with and supportive of the activities and functions of an educational institution; actions that harm the reputation of the college; 22. Aiding or abetting any conduct prohibited by this college code. Individuals who violate any of the above regulations are subject to disciplinary action at the discretion of Touro College. Student organizations violating the above regulations may be penalized by having their charter revoked. Furthermore, disciplinary sanctions may also be imposed against the officers and members of Student Organizations at the discretion of Touro College. 163 Adjudication of College Code of Conduct Violations Any member of the College Community may notify the Dean of Students or his/her designated representatives of a Code of Conduct infraction by submitting a written statement describing the alleged infraction to the Office of the Dean of Students within ten (10) school days of the alleged violation or within ten (10) school days from the time the charging individual learned of the alleged code violation, but no later than within three (3) months of the violation. The Dean of Students, or one of his/her designated representatives, shall inform the individual charged with the infraction, in writing, of the nature of the charges against him/her and designate a time and place for a meeting in the Office of the Dean of Students. After meeting with the individual charged with the infraction, the Dean of Students or his/her designated representatives (individuals or committee) will conduct a preliminary investigation of the charges and determine what course of disciplinary action is appropriate. The Dean of Students and/or his/her designated representatives (individuals or committee) can: • bring the parties together for informal mediation; • impose any of the disciplinary sanctions listed in the section entitled “Sanctions,” except that the Dean of Students (and/or his/her representatives) cannot require payment of restitution or order expulsion; • refer the charges to the Student Affairs Committee for a disciplinary hearing; • dismiss the charges. Disciplinary Hearings The Dean of Students may institute disciplinary proceedings by referring a matter to the Student Affairs Committee within fourteen (14) school days of notification of the alleged infraction. Once referred to the Student Affairs Committee a hearing must be commenced within twenty-one (21) school days unless a disciplinary hearing date is adjourned for good cause. Once a disciplinary hearing is commenced it must be completed within ten (10) school days. 164 Sanctions After a hearing, the Student Affairs Committee may take one or more of the following actions: 1. Dismiss the Charges: After reviewing all relevant information, evidence and record materials, the Student Affairs Committee may decide to dismiss the charges against the student. 2. Impose disciplinary sanctions, which include but are not limited to the following: (a) Warning – A written reprimand putting the student on notice that he/she has violated the Code of Conduct and indicating that further misconduct may result in a more severe disciplinary action. A copy of this warning will be placed in the student’s file. (b) Disciplinary Probation - A student may be placed on disciplinary probation for a definite period of time. While on probation, students may not hold office in Student Government Organizations, Clubs or Societies or represent the college in any capacity. Further violations while on probationary status will result in suspension or expulsion from the college. A copy of the probation notice becomes a part of the student’s file. (c) Counseling and Treatment – A student’s continued enrollment at Touro College may be conditioned on his/her participation in counseling or treatment at outside counseling and treatment agencies. A student’s failure to participate in such a program after being advised that his/her enrollment is conditioned on participation may result in other disciplinary sanctions. (d) Restitution - A student may be required to pay restitution to the college or to fellow students for damages and losses resulting from his/her action. (e) Suspension – A student may be suspended and may be barred from attending classes for a definite period, not to exceed two years. Notification of the suspension will appear on the student’s academic transcript and will remain until the end of the suspension period. A notification of the suspension will remain in the student’s file. A student may not be automatically re-enrolled at the end of his/her suspension and he/she must apply to the Student Affairs Committee for reenrollment. (f) Expulsion – This is termination of the student’s enrolled status at the college. A student who has been expelled from the college is not permitted to complete his/her courses and may not re-register for a future semester. Notification of the expulsion will appear on the student’s academic transcript. 3. Impose Additional Sanctions – The Student Affairs Committee may impose the following sanctions in addition to those listed above: (a) A fine of to be paid to the college, in addition to restitution. (b) Service to the College Community for a designated number of hours. The required service cannot interfere with the individual’s course schedule. 4. Legal Action – In addition to imposing the disciplinary sanctions outlined above, the Student Affairs Committee may recommend that students be turned over to law enforcement authorities for legal action. The final decision on referring student cases to the authorities is made by the Office of the President. 5. Other Sanctions – The Student Affairs Committee may impose other sanctions that it deems appropriate and fair. Appeals of Disciplinary Sanctions Imposed for Code of Conduct Violations Any disciplinary action taken by the Dean of Students or his/her representatives for a violation of the Code of Conduct may be appealed by filing a written appeal with the Student Affairs Committee within ten (10) school days. The Student Affairs Committee will set a date for a hearing within fourteen (14) school days of receipt of the student’s written appeal. The Student Affairs Committee may overturn the decision of the Dean of Students only if it was clearly erroneous, arbitrary or capricious. The burden of proof is on the student to demonstrate that the decision of the Dean of Students was clearly erroneous, arbitrary or capricious. The Student Affairs Committee will respond to the appealing individual, in writing, within thirty (30) school days of receipt of the written appeal. In cases in which the disciplinary sanction was initially imposed by the Student Affairs Committee, the student may file a written appeal with the Dean of Students within ten (10) school days of the committee’s decision. The Dean of Students shall appoint a Special Appeals Panel consisting of the Dean of Faculties (or his/her representative), three fulltime faculty members, and a Student Affairs staffer, to hear the student’s appeal. This hearing must be scheduled within fourteen (14) school days of the receipt of the student’s written appeal. The Special Appeals Panel may overturn the decision of the Student Affairs Committee only if it determines that the committee’s action was clearly erroneous, arbitrary or capricious. Protocols for Disciplinary Hearings Hearings conducted by committees designated as representatives of the Dean of Students, the Student Affairs Committee, and the Special Appeals Panel will be governed by the following protocols: (a) All hearings are closed to the public. (b) A quorum of the committee membership, defined as 51% of the total membership, must be present. (c) Attorneys are not allowed to be present at any hearings. (d) Students have the right to bring witnesses on their behalf, to present any evidence they deem relevant, to make opening and closing statements and to ask questions during the proceedings. (e) The preponderance-of-evidence rule will govern the decision-making process. (f) Decision will be made by a majority of participating members. (g) The committee deliberations will be in camera. OTHER COLLEGE POLICIES To ensure a clean and healthy environment for all students at the college, no eating drinking or smoking is permitted in any classroom, laboratory, or auditorium. Students are strictly forbidden to bring pets or other animals into any facilities of the college, unless they have obtained specific authorization in advance from the dean of their division/school. 165 STUDENT GRIEVANCES AND RIGHTS Touro College is committed to safeguarding the rights of all students. Students are entitled to be treated with equity, fairness and respect. The college does not condone unfair treatment of students by administration, faculty and staff, or violation of policies regarding student programs based on race, creed, color, national origin, religion, age, gender, sexual preference or disability. Students who believe they have been aggrieved by the college may seek redress through the grievance procedure outlined below. No adverse action will be taken against any person who files a complaint because of the filing of such complaint. Academic Issues If the complaint is about actions taken concerning a student’s grade, course withdrawals, leaves of absence from school, or if it involves the curricular material or the conduct of a faculty member, the student should first inform the chairperson of the appropriate academic department/division, either orally or in writing, that he/she wishes to appeal the action taken. If the chairperson of the appropriate academic department/division determines that the action will not be reversed, the student may appeal the Chair’s decision to the Dean of Faculties or his/her designee, either orally or in writing. If the Dean of Faculties determines that the action will not be reversed the student may file a formal grievance to appeal academic action taken against him/her by appealing to the Committee on Academic Standing, following procedures described elsewhere in this Student Handbook. Issues of Student Behavior If the complaint concerns student behavior and constitutes a potential violation of the Student Code of Conduct, the complaint should follow the procedures regarding the Student Code of Conduct, as described in this Student Handbook and the Touro College Bulletin. All Other Grievances When a grievance concerns an administrative function of the college, including but not limited to tuition refund and student financial 166 assistance, a student may request that the College-Wide director or supervisor of the administrative unit in question, or his/her designee mediate the grievance and attempt to resolve the matter informally. If a student wishes to file a formal grievance and appeal the determination of the Dean of Students for the particular division in which the action complained about was taken, he or she may request a formal hearing to review and adjudicate the complaint. The request for a hearing must be in writing to the Office of the Dean of Students of Touro College, not more than 90 days after the Dean of Students for the particular academic division has made a final determination. A date for a hearing will be set no later than thirty days following the receipt of the request. Hearings will be heard by a five-person grievance panel, composed of: • The Dean of Students or his/her designated representative, who will serve as chair; • The Dean of Faculties or his/her designated representative; • Two College faculty or staff members, designated by the President of Touro College; and • A student representative designated by the Dean of Students in consultation with the representative student groups. The Office of the Dean of Students will serve as staff to the Grievance Panel. Protocols for conducting hearings are as follows: • Each party may make an opening and closing statement. • Each party has the right to bring witnesses and present evidence. • Each party has the right to bring one person as an advisor, to assist in presentation; the advisor may be a professor, classmate, friend or colleague. Since the hearings are not conducted as formal judicial proceedings, a lawyer may not be present as an advocate or advisor for either side. No other persons, including representatives of the press, may be present at the hearing. • The complainant will make the first presentation. • Each party may question all witnesses. • The burden of proof shall rest on the individual filing the complaint. • The Grievance Panel shall base its finding(s) on the preponderance of the evidence presented. • The Grievance Panel will conduct its deliberations in camera following the conclusion of the hearing. • The Office of the Dean of Students will send to both parties a written notification, within ten working days of the hearing, setting forth the panel’s findings and recommendations. • The Grievance Panel’s findings are final within the College. Conflicts of Interest Touro College ensures that final determination of each formal complaint will be made by a person or persons not directly involved in the alleged problem. If at any point in the formal complaint process a student, or any other individual, learns that a member of a Grievance Panel formed for a particular grievance is directly involved with the grievance at issue, he or she should inform the Grievance Panel of the potential conflict immediately. If a member of the Grievance panel hearing a complaint is found to be directly involved in the alleged problem, the College will immediately remove that individual from the Grievance Panel. TOURO COLLEGE DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE POLICY The United States Department of Education has issued regulations implementing the provisions of THE DRUG-FREE SCHOOLS AND COMMUNITIES ACT AMENDMENTS OF 1989 (PUBLIC LAW 101-226). In accordance with these regulations, Touro College is publicizing the following policy statements, rules and regulations pertaining to substance abuse and alcohol consumption. Touro College seeks to safeguard the health and well-being of all members of the college community — students, faculty, and staff employees. All members of the college community are accountable to the law and to the regulations of the college. Students, faculty, and employees who distribute or use illegal drugs or illicitly use legal drugs, including alcohol, on the campus locations and facilities of Touro College are violating Federal Laws, New York State Law, and the regulations of Touro College. Touro College is committed to educating and informing students and staff about the dangers and effects of drug use. Touro College recognizes that drug addiction and alcoholism are illnesses that are not easily resolved and may require professional assistance and treatment. The college will provide confidential counseling and referral services to faculty, staff and students with drug and/or alcohol problems. These services are available through the Office of the Dean of Students. All inquiries and requests for assistance will be handled with strict confidentiality. Touro College Disciplinary Standards for Students Possessing, Using, Distributing and/or Selling Drugs and Controlled Substances It is the policy of Touro College that unlawful use, possession, distribution, or manufacture of drugs and controlled substances on college property is strictly prohibited. Individuals who possess, use, distribute or manufacture drugs or controlled substances are subject to College disciplinary action, as well as possible criminal prosecution. Students found in violation of these policies will be subject to disciplinary proceedings in accordance with the procedures outlined in the respective Student Handbooks of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, the School of General Studies and The Touro Law School. Students enrolled in the School of Health Sciences, the Graduate School of Jewish Studies and other divisions of the college will have their cases adjudicated in accordance with the guidelines of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. Student violators may be subject to the following sanctions and remedial measures: • Expulsion • Suspension • Probation • Censure • Counseling and Treatment • Legal Action • Other Sanctions 167 Public Education Statement on Illicit Drug and Alcohol Use The mind-altering substances to be discussed here are: marijuana, cocaine, heroin and their derivatives, amphetamines (uppers), barbiturates (downers), hallucinogens, and alcohol. Many individuals take such drugs to escape from their problems; but doing so only creates more problems. The following is a brief listing of health problems resulting from substance abuse. • The most obvious ones are death or severe organ damage (such as heart attack, respiratory arrest, damage to the liver and lungs, and stroke). • The less obvious, though much more prevalent problems, of the mind and body are as follows: a. Marijuana: Crowded thought processes, impaired short term memory, slowed reflexes, chronic bronchitis, changes in menstrual cycle, possible birth defects. b. Crack and Cocaine: Palpitations (racing heart), sleep disturbances, loss of appetite, paranoia, elevated blood pressure, decreased sexual performance, addiction. c. Heroin: High risk of contracting AIDS and hepatitis from dirty needles, phlebitis (infection in the veins), embolism (blood clots or air in the veins that can cause sudden death), paranoia, depression, sleep disturbance, muscle and joint aches, clouded thought process, decreased sexual performance, addiction. d. Amphetamines (Ice, speed, crack, crystal): Delusions (i.e. seeing bugs crawl under the skin), paranoia, palpitations (racing heart), sleep disturbances, psychosis, depression, decreased sexual performance, violent behavior and addiction. e. Barbiturates: Sedation (sleepiness), dulled thought processes, slurred speech, slowed reflexes, decreased motor abilities, impaired coordination, decreased sexual performance and addiction. f. Hallucinogens: Memory loss, speech difficulty, episodes of violence, convul168 sions, tremors, elevated body temperature, ruptured blood vessels, addiction. g. Alcohol: Sedation (sleepiness), dulled thought processes, slurred speech, double vision, mood changes, slowed reflexes, impairment of coordination, loss of interest in sex, addiction. NOTE: Mothers who drink alcohol during pregnancy may give birth to infants with irreversible physical abnormalities and mental retardation. Research shows that children of alcoholic parents are at greater risk than other young people of becoming alcoholics. • AIDS: Users of needles who take any drugs run a high risk of contracting AIDS and hepatitis. • Addiction: This is the common denominator for all mind-altering substances. With its insidious onset, addiction often goes undetected until the user’s life is in chaos. Addiction pervades one’s life, overpowering one’s ability to reason and to relate to others. Addiction ruins the user’s life and the lives of those around him/her. Touro College Regulations Relating to Alcohol Use • The consumption of alcoholic beverages by individuals under the age of 21 is illegal in New York State. • Persons under the age of 21 are prohibited from consuming alcoholic beverages on the premises of Touro College. • Any student who falsely represents himself/herself as being of age to consume alcohol is subject to disciplinary action as outlined in the Code of Conduct. • Any employee of the college who provides alcohol to a minor on College premises shall be subject to full penalty under the laws of New York State. • Alcohol abuse does not excuse employees of the college from neglect of their responsibilities to the college. Individuals whose work performance is impaired as a result of the use/abuse of alcohol may be required to participate in an appropriate evaluation and treatment program. • Touro College observes the culpability laws for serving drinks to the mentally impaired and to individuals who are already inebriated. For Further Information Students should consult the Touro College Campus Security And Drug Alcohol Abuse Policies Information Brochure for a detailed description of the health risks and dangers resulting from consuming controlled substances. This brochure has a listing of treatment centers in the New York area. The brochure also outlines legal sanctions imposed under Federal Law and New York State Law. TOURO COLLEGE CAMPUS SECURITY POLICIES Safety and security are concerns commonly shared by the students, faculty and staff employees of Touro College. The College is committed to keeping its campus locations, centers and sites secure. Access to the Campus Students must show a valid identification card to enter Touro College Facilities. Visitors must receive a temporary pass from guards on duty to enter Touro facilities. Security Force Touro College has contracted with Security Guard Services for private guards to maintain and monitor security at its campuses and sites. Electronic means, such as closed circuit television, are used to monitor activities at several college centers. Although the guards have no power to make arrests, they may detain individuals who engage in illegal and criminal actions until New York City Police personnel arrive. The Touro guards are empowered to routinely turn over lawbreakers to the police. Reporting Crimes If you wish to report a crime contact any of the following personnel: • Touro security guards at your location • Dean, Director or Site Coordinator at your Center Site/Campus location • Vice President of Administration and Operations— Akiva Kobre, (212) 463-0400, ext. 700 (West 23rd Street Campus) • Office of the Dean of Students— Dean Robert Goldschmidt West 23rd Street Campus 212-463-0400 ext. 419 / 420; Flatbush Campus 718-252-7800 ext. 234 If there is no guard present at your location, you are to report crime incidents immediately to the central guard post at the Manhattan Main Campus, 212-463-0400 ext. 782. The guard will notify the police and the Vice President of Administration and Operations. For your protection, this security post is covered 24 hours a day. Annual statistics on the incidence of crime at Touro College campuses and sites is published in the Touro College Campus Security and Drug and Alcohol Policies Information Brochure. BIAS-RELATED CRIMES Touro College is committed to safeguarding the rights of its students and to provide an environment free of bias and prejudice. Criminal activity motivated by bias and hatred toward another person or group based upon a belief or perception concerning race, color, national origin, ancestry, gender, religion, religious practice, age, disability, or, sexual orientation is illegal and punishable not only for the underlying crime, but, additionally, as a hate crime pursuant to the New York Penal Law §§ 485, et. seq. Specifically, Penal Law § 485.05 provides that: “A person commits a hate crime when he or she commits a specified offense and either: a) intentionally selects the person against whom the offense is committed or intended to be committed in whole or in substantial part because of a belief or perception regarding the race, color, national origin, ancestry, gender, religion, religious practice, age, disability or sexual orientation of a person, regardless of whether the belief or perception is correct, or b) intentionally commits the act or acts constituting the offense in whole or in substantial part because of a belief or perception regarding the race, color, national origin, ancestry, gender, religion, religious practice, age, disability or sexual orientation of a person, regardless of whether the belief or perception is correct.” 169 The specified offenses that are the predicates for a hate crime are: • Assault (First, Second and Third Degree); • Aggravated Assault on a person less than eleven years old; • Menacing (First, Second and Third Degree) • Reckless Endangerment (First and Second Degree) • Manslaughter (Second Degree) • Stalking (First, Second, Third and Fourth Degree) • Criminal Sexual Acts (First Degree) • Sexual Abuse (First Degree) • Aggravated Sexual Abuse (First and Second Degree) • Unlawful Imprisonment (First and Second Degree) • Kidnapping (First and Second Degree) • Coercion (First and Second Degree) • Burglary (First, Second and Third Degree) • Criminal Mischief (First, Second, Third and Fourth Degree) • Arson (First, Second, Third and Fourth Degree) • Petit Larceny • Grand Larceny (First, Second, Third and Fourth Degree) • Robbery (First, Second and Third Degree) • Harassment (First Degree) • Aggravated Harassment In addition, any attempt or conspiracy to commit any of these crimes is also punishable as a hate crime. A person convicted of a hate crime will be subject to certain sentencing guidelines for felonies that impose a more severe penalty than similar but non-hate crime offences. Penal Law § 485.10. A hate crime conviction may also subject the offender to monetary penalties pursuant to the New York Civil Rights Law § 40-d. Any incident or attempt to commit a hate crime should be reported in writing to: Akiva Kobre, Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of the College. The office address is 27-33 West 23rd Street New York, NY 10010-4202; fax # (212) 627-9047; the office may be reached by phone at (212) 463-0400 ext. 700. 170 Reported incidence of hate crime and attempts to commit hate crimes will be referred to the New York City Police Department for further investigation and legal action. Touro College treats all hate crimes as serious offenses which need to be prosecuted with the full force of the legal system. SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND SEXUAL OFFENSE PREVENTION POLICIES Policy Against Sexual Harassment Sexual harassment is legally a prohibited form of sex discrimination. It is a violation of the Touro College Code of Conduct. Touro College will not condone or tolerate any forms of sexual harassment involving students, faculty or staff of the college. The college deems such coercive behavior as a violation of the civil rights of its students and employees. Any member of the Touro College Community who violates this policy will be subject to disciplinary action, as outlined in the College Code of Conduct, which may include suspension, expulsion or dismissal. Sexual harassment is defined as any unwelcome sexual advances, request for sexual favors or other verbal, nonverbal, or physical conduct of a sexual nature when: • submission to such conduct is made either explicitly or implicitly a term or condition of an individual’s status as a student or employee; • is used as a basis for educational or employment decisions affecting an individual; • interferes with an individual’s learning or work; • creates a hostile or offensive learning or work environment. Any student who believes that he/she is being sexually harassed by another student, teacher, supervisor or other staff member should contact the Office of Dean of Students or a member of the Sexual Harassment Panel. The Office of the Dean of Students has the responsibility of reviewing and investigating complaints in an expedient and confidential manner. During the investigation, the persons involved will be given an opportunity to present evidence and witnesses to support their version of the facts. The parties involved will be given notice of the outcome of the investigation, to the extent permitted by law. If allegations of sexual harassment are substantiated, the matter will be referred to the Student Affairs Committee, the Dean of Faculties or the Office of Human Resources for appropriate disciplinary action. Sexual Harassment Panel The College’s Sexual Harassment Panel can help you if you feel that you have been a victim of sexual harassment or if you want more information about how to deal with it. The panel treats all consultations and complaints with seriousness and in a confidential manner. Feel free to contact any member of the panel to talk about a problem. You do not have to make a formal complaint. The members of the Sexual Harassment Panel are: • Dr. Carmen Becker (Taino) 212-722-1575, ext. 227 • Dr. Carol Beckford (Taino) 212-722-1575, ext. 223 • Mrs. Renee Blinder (Flatbush) 718-252-7800, ext. 253 • Prof. Delia Cameo (Sunset Park) 718-748-2776 • Mr. Michael Cherner (Kings Highway) 718-520-9505 • Ms. Rosalind Frank (Bensonhurst) 718-265-6534 • Prof. Arnold Goldberg (Brighton Beach) 718-449-6160 • Dean Robert Goldschmidt (ex-officio) 212-463-0400, ext. 419 • Dean Avery Horowitz (Flatbush) 718-252-7800, ext. 253 • Prof. Joyce Sheinkein (160 Lexington) 212-213-2230 • Dean Eva Spinelli (Main Campus) 212-463-0400 ext. 423 • Prof. Calvin Walton (Taino) 212-722-1575, ext. 201 False Statements Complaints of harassment cannot always be substantiated. Lack of corroborating evidence should not discourage individuals from complaining. However, charges found to have been intentionally dishonest will subject complainants to disciplinary action in accordance with the Touro College Code of Conduct. Touro College Sexual Assault Prevention Policies (Prepared in Compliance with New York State Law) The administration of Touro College is concerned with the physical safety and security of the students of the college. Sexual offenses of all types directed against students by their peers, professors and/or employees of the college on the premises of Touro College constitute criminal acts and violate Touro College’s Code of Conduct. Under New York law, sexual offenses include: Sexual Abuse; Rape; Sodomy; Sexual Misconduct; Public Lewdness; Stalking. All of these acts are punishable by imprisonment in New York State. The college also will hold perpetrators accountable for their behavior. A student found to have committed a sexual offense will be subject to disciplinary sanctions, up to and including expulsion. Reporting Sexual Offenses to the College and Police To report sexual offense crimes call immediately the Touro College Command Security Post at the Manhattan Main Campus, which is staffed 24 hours a day, at 212-463-0400 ext. 782. To report the crime to the police, dial 911. For rape assault and sexual violence you may call the Sex Crime Hotline at 212-2677273. Victims of sexual assault seeking counseling may wish to contact The Crime Victim Center, 50 Court Street, 8th Floor, Brooklyn, NY 11201; telephone: (347) 328-8110. Filing Charges for Incidents of Sexual Assault To officially file charges for an act of sexual assault or rape, please contact The Office of The Dean of Students. If the alleged perpetrator is a student, you can initiate disciplinary action against this individual. All incidents must be reported within six (6) months of their occurrence. If the alleged perpetrator is a faculty member of the college, the Office of the Dean of Students will refer the charges to the Dean of Faculties. Allegations against non-teaching employees of the College will be referred to the Director of Personnel. In all such instances 171 Please consult our brochure, entitled Sexual Harassment: Information for College Students. This brochure is available from advisors/counselors at your location and from the Office of the Dean of Students. gender, national origin, religion and age to all rights, privileges, programs and activities generally accorded its students. In conformance with Title IX of the 1972 amendments to the Higher Education Act, it does not discriminate on the basis of sex, race, color, disability, national or ethnic origin or age in the administration of its educational policies, scholarship and loan programs, and other institutionallyadministered programs. MISCELLANEOUS COLLEGE POLICIES New York State Proof of Immunization Requirement student victims will be guided and assisted by a staff member of the Office of the Dean of Students. For Further Information Non-Discrimination Touro College is an equal opportunity employer. It admits students of any race, color, 172 In accordance with New York State law, students born on or after January 1, 1957 must demonstrate proof of immunization to measles, mumps, and rubella. Students must submit acceptable medical proof of immunization. Forms are available with registration materials or from the Registrar’s Office. Students who fail to provide the required proof of immunization will not be permitted to register or to attend classes until a properly completed form has been submitted to the Office of the Registrar. Immunization forms can be obtained in the Office of the Registrar in various campus locations. Internet and E-Mail Policy The college observes local ordinances regarding cigarette smoking. State law bans smoking in schools and other public places except in designated areas. The college’s Internet and e-mail connections are intended solely for use in conducting the college’s business and promoting its educational goals. User’s conduct on the Internet and e-mail must conform to the college’s code of conduct and must be in furtherance of legitimate college business. Users must not send, retrieve or download messages or information that may be considered offensive, including messages, images or information that are sexually oriented or that disparage others based on their race, gender, sexual orientation, national origin, age, disability or religious beliefs. Users must not originate or distribute chain letters via e-mail. Users must not use the college’s Internet and e-mail connections for personal gain or profit. Users’ accessing of sites and “chat rooms” that feature pornography, off color jokes, hate speech and the like is strictly prohibited. Violation of this policy may result in termination of Internet and e-mail access, and disciplinary action under the college’s disciplinary policy. Computer Use Policy Confidentiality of Student Records Touro College provides students with a computer user account that allows access to the university’s computer system. It is expected that students will use this opportunity responsibly and for legitimate purposes, such as: obtaining one’s class schedule or grade report, logging onto a personal e-mail account, reviewing course syllabi, and accessing the on-line computerized catalog of the Irwin Library. Students are not permitted to use another person’s User ID or password, circumvent or subvert security measures, use university systems for partisan political purposes, make illegal copies of copyrighted material, or use the e-mail to harass, intimidate and threaten any member of the College Community. The administration reserves the right to limit, restrict or remove computing privileges from any student who violates the College’s Computer Policy, local state, or federal laws, as well as the applicable articles of the College’s Code of Conduct contained in this Student Handbook. The Familly Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974, as amended, grants all eligible student the right of access to their own educational records, as defined in the law. The law prohibits access to or release of personally identifiable information, other than directory information, without written consent. Touro College policy does not permit access to or release of student records to any third party except as authorized by this law. It should be noted, however, that this legislation concerning privacy is affected by Section 510 of the Veterans Education and Employment Act of 1976, which provides that, P.L. 93-568 notwithstanding, records and accounts pertaining to veterans, as well as those of other students, shall be available for examination by government representatives. It is also affected by Sections 507 and 508 of the Patriot Act of 2001, which provides that officials designated by the U.S. Attorney General may petition the court to examine records deemed relevant to certain authorized investigations or prosecutions. If a student wishes to inspect or review his or her records, he or she may contact the office concerned. Complete information con- Anti-Hazing Regulations No student or group of students shall encourage or participate in any form of hazing. Hazing is defined as action taken or situations created to produce excessive mental or physical discomfort, embarrassment, harassment or ridicule. This covers coercive activities and mentally degrading games. No-Smoking Policy 173 cerning this policy is available in the Office of the Registrar. The Family Educational Rights And Privacy Act Of 1974 (F.E.R.P.A) The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (F.E.R.P.A), as amended, was designated to protect the privacy of education records. The Act affords students certain rights with respect to their education records. These rights include: 1. The right to inspect and review the student’s education records within 45 days of the day the College receives a request for access. Students should submit to the registrar, dean, head of the academic department, or other appropriate official, written requests that identify the record(s) they wish to inspect. The College official will make arrangements for access and notify the student of the time and place the records may be inspected. If the records are not maintained by the College official to whom the request was submitted, that official shall advise the student of the correct official to whom the request should be addressed. 2. The right to request the amendment of the student’s education records that the student believes are inaccurate. Students may ask the College to amend a record that they believe is inaccurate. They should write the College official responsible for the record, clearly identify the part of the record they want changed, and specify why it is inaccurate. If the College decides not to amend the record as requested by the student, the College will notify the student of the decision and advise the student of his or her right to a hearing regarding the request for amendment. Additional information regarding the hearing procedures will be provided to the student when notified to the right to a hearing. 3. The right to consent to disclosures of personally-indentifiable information contained in the student’s education records, except to the extent that FERPA authorizes disclosure without consent. One exception that permits disclosure without consent is disclosure to school 174 officials with legitimate educational interests. A school official is a person employed by the College in an administrative, supervisory, academic or research, or support staff position (including law enforcement unit personnel and health staff); a person or company with whom the College has contracted (such as an attorney, auditor, or collection agent); a person serving on the Board of Trustees; or a student serving on an official committee, such as a disciplinary or grievance committee, or assisting another school official in performing his or her tasks. A school official has a legitimate educational interest if the official needs to review an education record in order to fulfill his or her professional responsibility. The following is considered “Directory Information” at Touro College and will be made available to the general public unless the student notifies the Office of the Registrar in writing before the last day to add classes in a semester: • Name • E-mail address • Place of birth • College • Major • Honors • Awards • Photo • Classification • Dates of enrollment • Status • Degrees conferred • Dates of conferral • Graduation distinctions 4. The right to file a complaint with the U.S Department of Education concerning alleged failures by Touro College to comply with the requirements of FERPA. The name and address of the Office that administers FERPA is: Family Policy Compliance Office, U.S Department of Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20202-4605. GRADUATE PROGRAMS GRADUATE SCHOOL OF JEWISH STUDIES Dr. Michael Shmidman, Dean OVERVIEW The Graduate School of Jewish Studies, established in 1981, offers courses leading to the degree of Master of Arts in Jewish Studies. The Graduate School has earned a reputation for close student-faculty interaction, superior instruction and a rigorous, well-structured curriculum. The aim of the M.A. program is to provide graduate students with a deeper knowledge and understanding of the history, literature, and thought of the Jewish people over the past millennium. Successful completion of the master’s program serves as a thorough foundation for further study of Judaica on the doctoral level, or for careers in Jewish education. A branch of the Graduate School, offering an M.A. degree in Jewish Studies, was founded in Jerusalem, Israel in 1986. In July 2004, the Jerusalem branch campus was accredited by Israel’s Council on Higher Education as an independent Israeli academic institution, known as Machon Lander. Graduate students matriculated at the Jerusalem campus as of Spring semester 2004 may continue to take Touro graduate courses offered at Machon Lander toward their M.A. degree, to be completed by Fall 2006. Touro-New York graduate students may apply to enroll in approved Machon Lander courses in Israel, and pursue thesis research with Machon Lander faculty. FACULTY NEW YORK Natalia Aleksiun, Ph.D., University of Warsaw; Modern Jewish History Judith Bleich, Ph.D., New York University; Modern Jewish History Miriam Bodian, Ph.D., Hebrew University; Medieval Jewish History Leon Feldman, Ph.D., Columbia University; Medieval Jewish History Samuel Hoenig, Ph.D., Yeshiva University; Geonica and Biblical Exegesis Zvi Kaplan, Ph.D., Columbia University; Modern Jewish History Maya Katz, Ph.D., Bryn Mawr College; History of Jewish Art Monty Penkower, Ph.D., Columbia University; Modern Jewish History (assigned to Machon Lander, 2005-2006) Moshe Sherman (Associate Dean), Ph.D., Yeshiva University; Modern Jewish History Michael Shmidman, Ph.D., Harvard University; Victor J. Selmanowitz Chair in Jewish History; Medieval Jewish History Moshe Sokol, Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania; Jewish Philosophy VISITING ADJUNCT FACULTY David Malkiel, Ph.D., Harvard University; Medieval Jewish History Jacob Ross, Ph.D., Cambridge University; Jewish Philosophy Jeffrey Woolf, Ph.D., Harvard University; Medieval Jewish History DEGREE REQUIREMENTS Thesis Track A minimum of 30 credits of approved graduate course work beyond the bachelor’s degree, including a total of 24 credits in the area of specialization. Submission and approval of a master’s thesis. The thesis track is recommended for students seeking to continue their studies toward a Ph.D. degree. Non-Thesis Track A minimum of 36 semester credits of approved graduate course work beyond the bachelor’s degree, including a total of 24 credits in an area of specialization. Successful completion of a written comprehensive examination in the area of specialization. AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION Jewish History Jewish history during the last millennium comprises the main area of focus, with partic175 ular attention to intellectual history. Students must take four core courses of 3 credits each: • a methodological seminar on the use of historical sources of the medieval and modern periods. • a two course sequence examining Jewish literature, culture, and history of the medieval and modern periods. • an advanced research seminar leading toward the thesis (for thesis-track students). A variety of electives is available in the area of specialization and cognate disciplines. Emphasis is placed on the student’s ability to analyze texts and source materials of the period. LIBRARY APPLICATION AND ADMISSIONS AWARDS Men and women with a baccalaureate degree or its equivalent from an accredited institution, a background in Jewish studies, and a working knowledge of Hebrew who show promise of meeting the standards set for the program, may be considered for admission. The Dr. Hyman Zahtz Memorial Award is granted annually at Commencement. Recipients are selected in recognition of excellence in scholarly research. Application Procedure An application is considered complete, and the candidate considered for admission, as soon as all of the following have been received: • application for admission and a nonrefundable application fee. • transcripts of all undergraduate and graduate work. Transcripts must be sent to the Office of Admissions directly by the school. Transcripts submitted by an applicant cannot be considered official documents. • two letters of recommendation. Supplementary materials may be requested if deemed necessary by the Committee on Admissions. Testing data or samples of written work are some of the items which may be required. Upon receipt of the above documents, the applicant is invited for a personal interview. Undergraduate Students Qualified undergraduates of Touro College are permitted to register for certain master’s level courses for undergraduate credit, up to a maximum of nine credits. 176 The library currently houses over 40,000 volumes of Hebraica and Judaica, including 6,000 volumes of rare and classic Hebrew books on microfiche, and hundreds of reference works on CD-ROM. In addition, the library maintains a significant collection of electronic books and journals in Jewish Studies. ISRAEL OPTION Graduate students are afforded the option of completing part of their course work in Israel by taking M.A. courses in cooperation with Machon Lander. COURSE DESCRIPTIONS JEWISH HISTORY HJS 600 History of the Jews in the Middle Ages (Annual) Social, economic, political. and intellectual history of medieval Jews, particularly in the major European centers. Emphasis is placed on developments in law, philosophy, poetry and mysticism. Topics include: the status of Jews under Christianity and Islam; communal organization and economic activity; Jews in European culture; Jewish-Christian polemics; controversy regarding the study of philosophy; crusades and martyrdom; expulsion, Marranism; Sabbatianism; and transition to the modern period. 3 credits. HJS 601 History of the Jews in Modern Times (Annual) A survey of modern Jewish history from the French Revolution to World War 1. Major developments are analyzed in light of political, social and ideological currents and trends. Emphasis is placed upon the emergence of diverse expressions of Jewish religious and secular identity. Topics include: the Enlightenment and emancipation; Wissenschaft des Judentums; rise of Reform Judaism; the Positive-Historical School: Neo-Orthodoxy; eastern Haskalah; Volozhin and the Yeshiva movement; Mussar movement; Jewish socialism; political and racial anti-Semitism; migrations; Hibbat Zion and Zionism. 3 credits. HJS 602 History of the Geonim and Their Yeshivot (Upon Request) The Babylonian Jewish community and its institutions from the beginning of the Geonic era until the passing of Rav Hai ( 1038). The Geonim as successors of the Amoraim, as arch champions of the Babylonian Talmud and as predecessors of the Rishonim in Europe. 3 credits. HJS 607 Development of Post-Talmudic Literature (Annual) An examination of Jewish legal literature from the close of the Talmud until Nahmanides. The course will analyze the authorship, content and methodology of specific works, and assess the purpose of these works. Readings will include: R. Hai Gaon, R. Yitzchak Alfasi, R. Yonatan m’Lunel, Rashi, Ri Migash, Maimonides, Rashba and Ritvah. 3 credits. HJS 609 History of the Rabbinate in the Middle Ages (Upon Request) A study of the emergence of an ordained, professional rabbinate in the Middle Ages. Topics include: sources related to the institution of rabbinic ordination; the 16th century semikha controversy; rabbis as educators; the rabbinate in Sephardic and Ashkenazic communities. 3 credits. HJS 610 Ashkenazic Jewry in the Middle Ages (Biennial) A study of the political status, economic foundations, communal organization. family structure, educational ideals and reality as well as the intellectual activities of Ashkenazic Jewry in the Middle Ages. Emphasis placed on the primary sources of the period. 3 credits. HJS 611 History of the Jews in Central Europe in the Late Middle Ages (Upon Request) Topics include: the political, social and cultural implications of Jewish serfdom; the Black Plague and its impact on Jewish life; Rabbinic controversies; minhagim in the fifteenth century; and the Protestant Reformation and its impact on Jews. Emphasis is placed on primary Jewish and non-Jewish sources. 3 credits. HJS 612 Italy: Conduit of Medieval Jewish Culture (Biennial) A study of the sources of Italian Jewish history highlighting Italian Jewry’s role as a transmitter of Jewish culture and its characteristic blend of materials and forms. Topics include: the beginning of Italian Jewish civilization and the varieties of Italian Jewish literary creativity during the early and late Renaissance, with attention paid to such figures as Anatoli, Recanati, Shibbolei Haleket and Azariah de Rossi. 3 credits. HJS 615 The Church and the Jews (Annual) This course will examine the range of Christian attitudes to Jews and Judaism over the cen177 turies, from the first century to our own time. It will focus on major events and themes. These include the foundational teachings of Paul and the Church Fathers; the growth of the Western Church; the First Crusades; forced disputations; late medieval demonization of the Jews; the impact of the Protestant and Catholic Reformations; the emergence of the ideas of tolerance; and the issuing of “Nostra Aetate” (Vatican II). HJS 618 The Controversy Over the Study of Philosophy in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries (Upon Request) An examination of the controversy in Spain and Provence exploring the issue of allegorical exegesis, the varied positions of proponents and opponents of Maimonides’ writings, and the roles of Rashbah and Hameiri. 3 credits. HJS 619 The Jews of Early Modern Europe (Annual) This course will deal with a period of major transformation in European Jewish life, from 1492 to 1750. It will focus on changes in Jewish-Christian relations, the impact of modern state-building on Jewish existence, and currents in Jewish thought and social life. Throughout, it will entail an examination of different patterns of development within Sephardi, Ashkenazi, and Italianate Jewish communities, as well as the interaction between members of these sub-groups. processes that led to its rise and decline. The influence of its major figures on halakhah, kabbalah and other areas of Jewish creativity will be discussed. 3 credits. HJS 629 The Early Haskalah Movement (Upon Request) The Haskalah movement of the late 18th century and its ideology analyzed within the context of its social setting. Attention will be paid to the process of modernization that transformed Jewish society in Western Europe. Close reading of primary sources of the period. 3 credits. HJS 630 Messianic Ideas and Movements (Biennial) Survey of messianic ideas and movements in Jewish history, with emphasis on medieval developments and their significance. Topics include: messianic movements under Islam; messianism in medieval Jewish philosophy, especially the writings of Maimonides; the impact of the Spanish expulsion; David Reubeni and Solomon Molkho; Lurianic Kabbalah; Sabbatianism and Hasidism. 3 credits. HJS 631 The Ideology of the Lithuanian Yeshivot (Upon Request) An examination of the historic factors which led to the formulation of an articulate ideology of Mitnaggedism and its impact on the development of various streams in present day Orthodoxy. 3 credits. HJS 620 History of the Conversos in Spain and Portugal (Annual) This course focuses on the key dynamics of change within the population of Conversos from Spain and Portugal over the course of three hundred years, from 1391 to the end of the seventeenth century. The course will consider major controversies among scholars regarding who the Conversos ‘really’ were, and examine the creation of a diaspora of exconversos who rejoined, or established Jewish communities outside Iberian lands. 3 credits. HJS 632 Readings in Jewish Historiography (Biennial) A study of Jewish historical writing from post-Talmudic times, with emphasis on works from the medieval period (e.g. Josippon, Crusade Chronicles, Sefer ha-Kabbalah, and the works of sixteenth century authors such as Solomon ibn Verga, Joseph ha-Kohen, Samuel Usque and Azariah de Rossi). Attention is paid to the question of medieval Jewish attitudes toward the study and meaning of history. 3 credits. HJS 621 Safed Jewry in the Sixteenth Century (Upon Request) A study of the Jewish community of Safed in the sixteenth century, its communal organization, and the historical, economic and social HJS 634 History of the Jews in Eastern Europe, 1772-1917 (Biennial) A survey of the social, political, religious, and intellectual history of the Jews in Russia and Poland from the partitions of Poland to the 178 Russian Revolution. Topics include: the legacy of the Polish commonwealth; Hasidism and traditional Jewish society; Jews in Russia, Galicia, Congress Poland and Posen; Alexander II, the great reforms and the flourishing of Haskalah; emancipation in Poland, Austria and Prussia; social and economic transformations; the rise of Jewish nationalism; socialist, autonomist, and revolutionary ideologies; beginnings of migration; Hebrew and Yiddish literature; traditional Jewish life and the emergence of an orthodoxy; constitution, war, and revolution. 3 credits. HJS 635 History of Early Hasidism (Biennial) An examination of the social, economic and religious context which gave rise to Hasidism. The course will include: an analysis of the tales related to the Baal Shem Tov and disciples of the Besht; a study of the formation of a Hasidic movement; Mitnagid opposition to Hasidism; Hasidic customs and fundamental ideas of Hasidism, including the Zaddik and Devekut. 3 credits. HJS 636 Reform and Counter-Reform (Annual) A detailed examination based on original sources of the theological, halakhic, and social issues which shaped the early reform movement in Germany, Hungary, England and the United States; Orthodox reaction and response as mirrored in periodical and responsa literature; internal development and transformation of attitudes within the reform movement; contemporary trends. 3 credits. HJS 637 Jewish Historical Scholarship in Poland: 1918-1939 (Biennial) An examination of the various ways in which a sense of national mission shaped the intellectual contours of Jewish historical scholarship in interwar Poland. The course focuses upon the writings of Schipper, Schorr, Balaban, Mahler, Friedman and Ringelblum. 3 credits. HJS 638 The Holocaust (Biennial) A seminar on the destruction of European Jewry during the years 1939-1945. Topics include: antisemitic and racist antecedents; the rise of the Nazi dictatorship; implementation of the “Final Solution;” Jewish responses to the catastrophe; reactions to Nazism in the free world, and post-World War II legacies 3 credits. HJS 639 History of Anti-Semitism (Biennial) An examination and analysis of the historical and cultural roots of antisemitism from ancient times until the twentieth century, concentrating on religious. sociological, economic and philosophical expressions. 3 credits. HJS 640 The Rise of Modern Israel (Annual) The emergence of Zionism during the years 1880-1948 is examined with an emphasis on the major ideologues of the movement and factors which ultimately led to the creation of the State of Israel. 3 credits. HJS 648 Monographic Literature of Modern Jewish History (Biennial) Students will read substantial portions of major works on various themes of the modern Jewish experience and analyze the historical methodology of the authors. Topics will include: Emancipation; the Anglo-Jewish experience; Jewish life in France; GermanJewish life; Jews in Czarist Russia; the Mussar movement; the emergence of a Jewish middle class; Zionism; and the American Jewish experience. 3 credits. HJS 652 American Jewry in the Twentieth Century (Upon Request) Seminar on the American Jewish experience from the East European migration to the present. Topics include: acculturation; novel forms of communal life; assimilation; the growth of American Zionism; non-Jewish perspectives, and contemporary issues of concern. 3 credits. HJS 653 American Jewry, 1933-1948 (Biennial) Seminar on the development of American Jewry during the crucial years, 1933-1948, examining the community’s responses to domestic and international affairs. Topics include: the impact of the Great Depression; antisemitism; Federal immigration policy; the trauma of the Holocaust and the appeal of Zionism. 3 credits. 179 HJS 654 Religious Issues in American Jewry (Biennial) An examination of religious matters in American Jewish life from colonial times to the present, reflected in responsa, periodical literature and other primary sources. Issues will include: religious Reform and Orthodox responses to Reform; attitudes to the Zionist movement; Conservative / Reconstructionist Judaism; Modern Orthodoxy; Hasidism and the “Yeshiva world” in post-war America. 3 credits. HJS 660 Topics in Jewish Intellectual History (Annual) An analysis of intellectual currents in medieval and modern Jewish history through readings of selected texts. Sample topics: Poetry and Society in the Golden Age of Spain; The Art of the Other: Jews in Medieval and Modern European Art; Jews in the Ottoman Empire; The Rabbinate in the Middle Ages; The Impact of the Printing Press on Jewish Culture; Readings in Maharal of Prague; Trends in the History of Hasidic Thought; French Jewry, 1806-1905; Jews in Post-Holocaust Eastern Europe; Jewish Writings and Thought during the Holocaust; Women in the Holocaust; Judaism and Christianity: Confrontations. 3 credits. HJS 661 Aggadah and its Medieval Commentators (Upon Request) The attitude of Rishonim toward aggadot Hazal, how the commentators distinguished among various types of aggadot, and how they put their theory into practice in the form of commentary on the aggadot. Among the Rishonim whose views and approaches will be studied are R. Abraham ibn Ezra, Rambam, Ramban, Rashba, and R. Menahem Hame’iri. Special emphasis on the place that aggadah and its interpretation occupied in the world outlook of halakhists, philosophers, and kabbalists in the Middle Ages. 3 credits. HJS 662 Abot Commentaries As a Source of Jewish History (Upon Request) Studies in the history of interpretation of passages in Tractate Abot, as barometers of trends and developments in Jewish intellectual and social history. 3 credits 180 HJS 663 Topics in the History of Halakhah (Annual) Text-based analysis of topics related to the development and literature of halakhah, with emphasis upon the medieval and modern periods. Sample topics include: History of Prayer; History of Ritual Benedictions; Typology of Minhagim; Halakhic Literature of the Sixteenth Century; Pluralism and its Limits in Jewish Legal Theory. 3 credits. HJS 664 Homily and History: The Medieval Derashah in its Historical Setting (Upon Request) An exploration of the medieval Hebrew sermon as a tool for understanding the intellectual, social, and religious history of the Jews. Topics include: the place of the derashah within the synagogue service; its impact on Jewish society; the derashah as a vehicle for intellectual, social, and religious change; the inner structure of the derashah; aggadah and halakhah, philosophy and kabbalah within the medieval sermon; method and style in derashah literature. Texts include the sermons of Jacob Anatoli, Ramban, Bahya ben Asher, Joshua ibn Shu’eib, and Ran. 3 credits. HJS 665 From Synopsis to Code: A History of Halakhic Literature (Biennial) A history of the medieval halakhic literature from Geonic times: methods and styles of codification and Talmudic exegesis, literary style and influences, genres and their spread. 3 credits. HJS 666 History of Jewish Ethical Literature (Upon Request) A survey of Jewish ethical writings from postTalmudic to modern times. Authors studied include Maimonides, R. Bahya ibn Pakuda, R. Judah the Pious, R. Jonah Gerondi, R. Moses Luzzatto, and R. Israel Salanter. Emphasis is placed on the role of ethical literature in Jewish intellectual history. 3 credits. HJS 667 History of Minhagim (Upon Request) The course examines the sources and authority of Minhag as opposed to Halakhah, and discusses cases where Halakhah and Minhag come into conflict with one another. The his- tory and evolution of select Minhagim is delineated, illustrating various aspects of the phenomenology of Minhag. The case studies provide a glimpse into the life of medieval Jewry. 3 credits. PJS 610 Maimonides and the History of Jewish Ideas (Upon Request) The Guide of the Perplexed will be studied as the focus for consideration of central ideas of Jewish thought. 3 credits. HJS 668 Individual Reading and Research (Upon Request) Credits by arrangement. PJS 615 Reasons for the Commandments in Medieval Jewish Thought (Upon Request) This course will survey the variety of approaches to ta’amei ha-mitzvot by Jewish thinkers from the 9th through the 16th centuries. Among the rabbinic positions discussed will be those of: R. Saadya Gaon, R. Bahya ibn Pakuda, Maimonides, R. Judah Halevi, R. Hasdai Crescas, Nahmanides, and the Maharal of Prague. 3 credits. HJS 670 Methods Seminar: The Use of Historical Sources (Annual) Close analysis of texts, with emphasis on proper utilization of primary source material, general and specific methodological problems in the study of Jewish history, currents in recent scholarship, and practical use of bibliographical and research aids. 3 credits. HJS 672 Research Seminar (Annual) Students pursue guided research into the sources of Jewish history and formally present the results of their investigations in class for discussion and critical evaluation. 3 credits. JEWISH PHILOSOPHY AND BIBLICAL EXEGESIS PJS 600 Religion and Philosophy in Medieval Judaism (Biennial) Study of the framework and basic concerns of medieval Jewish thought as expressed in the works of R. Saadiah Gaon, R. Bahya ibn Pakuda, R. Judah Halevi, Maimonides, and R. Joseph Albo. Themes include: faith and reason, prophecy, miracles, free will, dogma, reasons for the commandments, ethics, and prayer. Differing attitudes toward the value of philosophy will be analyzed, and attention paid to relevant writings of Islamic and Christian thinkers. 3 credits. PJS 602 Modern Jewish Philosophy (Upon Request) Study of the framework and basic concerns of modern Jewish philosophy as developed in the works of such thinkers as Franz Rosenzweig, Emil Fackenheim, A.J. Heschel and Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik. Themes include: the human-divine relationship, philosophy of halakhah and mitzvot, covenant, faith, postholocaust theology and Jewish peoplehood. 3 credits. PJS 617 The Philosophy of the Maharal (Upon Request) Text-based study of the thought of Maharal of Prague and the influence of his work. 3 credits. PJS 625 Philosophy of History in the Writings of Rabbi Abraham Kook (Upon Request) This course deals with Rabbi Abraham Isaac Hakohen Kook’s evolutionary philosophy of history, his mystical philosophy as related to history, and his view of Zionism as part of world history. Special attention paid to Rabbi Kook’s responses to nineteenth century historical conceptions. 3 credits. PJS 630 Jewish Ethics (Upon Request) A survey of major themes in the treatment of ethical issues as found in Jewish sources. Topics include the autonomy of ethics, the relationship of halakhah to ethics, supererogatory behavior, imitatio Dei, Jewish models of moral perfection, and applied moral problems such as lifeboat ethics, capital punishment and war. Emphasis is placed on the methodology of Jewish ethics as a discipline, and on close reading of sources, which include selections from biblical, talmudic, midrashic, halakhic, philosophic and ethical works. 3 credits. 181 PJS 660 Topics in Jewish Philosophy (Annual) Analysis of a selected topic in medieval or modern Jewish philosophy through readings of primary sources. Sample topics include: Nature and Miracle in Medieval Jewish Philosophy; Philosophy and Exegesis: Jewish Philosophical Commentaries on the Bible; Simple Faith and Sophisticated Faith: Rabbi Saadiah Gaon and Rabbi Moses Taku; Morality and the Divine Command; The Double Truth Theory and Eternal Creation; The Philosophy of Halakhah; Taamei ha-Mizvot in Medieval Thought; Jewish Philosophy in the Renaissance; Jewish Philosophy in Western Europe in the 17th-18th Centuries; The Philosophy of R. Moses Hayyim Luzzatto; Philosophical Implications of Rabbi Hirsch’s Bible Commentary; The Writings of Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik. 3 credits. LJB 602 Medieval Biblical Exegesis (Annual) A systematic and comparative study of the exegetical methods of medieval Jewish Bible commentators, including Rashi, Rashbam, Ibn Ezra, Radak, Nahmanides, and Gersonides. Attention is paid to exegesis as a mirror of intellectual history. 3 credits. 182 LJB 603 Studies in Sixteenth-Eighteenth Century Biblical Commentaries (Biennial) A systematic, comparative study of the exegetical methods of Abarbanel, Sforno, Rabbi Hayyim ibn Attar and Rabbi Elijah Gaon of Vilna. 3 credits. LJB 604 Studies in Nineteenth-Twentieth Century Biblical Commentaries (Biennial) A systematic, comparative study of the exegetical methods of R. Kalonymus Kalman Epstein, Malbim, R. Jacob Zevi Meklenburg, Neziv, R. David Zevi Hoffman and R. Meir Simcha ha-Kohen. 3 credits. LJB 610 Chronology and Context in Medieval Biblical Exegesis (Upon Request) An examination of issues concerning the chronological order of Biblical events and the juxtaposition of sections in the Torah, as analyzed by medieval Biblical exegetes. Attention to differences in emphasis and approach between midrashic literature and medieval commentaries. 3 credits. GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS Dr. Charles Snow, Dean The global business environment has become an increasingly powerful force in the strategic decision-making of business executives. Rapid changes in the global business environment have created intense competition in the marketplace. Touro College offers the opportunity to learn about global business in a comprehensive fashion while developing expertise in the international areas of finance, management, marketing, accounting and business strategy, as well as multicultural influences in international enterprises and ethics in the global economy. Currently, Touro offers three graduate programs to help you prepare for the business workplace: a Master of Science in Accounting, a Master of Science in International Business Finance, and a Master of Business Administration. These select graduate programs blend theoretical education and practical training. The faculty, through the curriculum, emphasizes the professional’s social and moral responsibilities to people of all races and creeds. The programs’ philosophy is that the business professional serves as a true leader when his or her decisions improve not only the enterprise’s financial performance but also the well-being of its employees and stakeholder groups. ADMISSIONS Admission to Touro College Graduate Business Programs is open to all students having the requisite academic preparation necessary to succeed in the program for which they are admitted. At a minimum, students must have, prior to the time they register as students in the program, been awarded a baccalaureate degree from a regionally-accredited institution of higher learning in the United States or its foreign equivalent. Students may be offered admission prior to receiving their undergraduate degree, but such offer is contingent on receipt of the degree. Students who have completed course work sufficient for an award of a baccalaureate degree, but who have not yet been awarded the degree by their institution, may, in at the discretion of the Dean and the Committee on Admission, be permitted to register as non-matriculated students and, upon receipt of the degree, be admitted as full matriculants. Students who demonstrate academic promise, but do not have all of the prerequisite courses required for a program may, at the discretion of the Committee on Admissions, be offered admission to the program contingent upon completing the required undergraduate coursework within a time frame set forth in the offer of admission—-generally, by the end of the first year of the program. Until such conditions are satisfied, such students are on probation and may not register for more than six (6) graduate credits. Admission to Touro College is made without regard to race, sex, creed, national origin, age, color or citizenship, provided the non-citizen student has an immigration status or changes to an immigration status that permits the student to engage in study at Touro. In accordance with Title IX, 1972 Education Amendments, it does not discriminate on the basis of sex, race, creed, color, handicap, national or ethnic origin or age in the administration of its educational policies, scholarships and loan programs, and other institutionally administered programs. Application for Admission Application forms may be filed at any time after September 1 of the year prior to expected enrollment. Applications are processed on a rolling basis; therefore, early application is strongly encouraged. Applicants are responsible for ensuring that all required documents reach the Admissions Office on time. The Admissions Committee may refuse to consider any file until it is complete. Applicants are urged to inform the Director or his designee of any delay in obtaining required documentation. Students may also apply on-line by going to the Touro College Graduate Business Programs website, clicking on the “Admissions” link and completing and submitting the online application. Applicants are strongly encouraged to include their e-mail addresses on their application forms and to keep copies 183 of their applications. Applications will be acknowledged by e-mail where possible or by letter where e-mail is not available. Prospective students should take great care in completing the application for admission. Applicants should type information, or print legibly, and answer all questions accurately. Completed applications are reviewed by the Admissions Committee on a rolling basis, and prospective students are notified as soon as review of their applications is complete. In addition to the application and fee, prospective students are required to submit official transcripts from all colleges previously attended, TOEFL results for non-native English speakers (Touro’s score report number is 2902;) and two letters of recommendation. All documents are to be sent directly to: Charles J. Snow, Ph.D. Dean, Graduate School of Business Touro College 43 West 23rd Street New York, NY 10010 TOEFL Examination Non-native English speakers are required to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). Students should arrange for a TOEFL score report to be sent to Touro College as soon as scores are available. Touro College’s score report number is 2902. Letters of Recommendation Two letters of recommendation are required as part of the application package. The Admissions Committee reviews these letters carefully. Applicants should speak with individuals offering to write the letters and explain their importance. Each letter should address the candidate’s academic abilities as well as his or her potential to succeed in a graduate program and develop a professional career in international business. Interviews Interviews are not required. However, the Dean looks forward to meeting with interested applicants to answer their questions and discuss the application process. Arrangements to meet the Dean can be made by calling (212) 463-0400 ext. 689. 184 Admission Decisions Applicants are notified in writing of the decision on their application. If an offer of admission is made, applicants will have to the later of 30 days from the date of the decision or August 1 (for the fall semester), or December 31 (for the Spring semester) to accept the offer of admission. Applicants who fail to accept the offer of admission within that time frame may, in the discretion of the Director, be deemed to have abandoned their application. Students who fail to submit all of the required documentation may not have their applications acted upon until such documentation is received. Prerequisite Study Students seeking admission to Touro College Graduate Business Programs must have adequate undergraduate preparation in order to succeed in the particular program that they choose. As such, Touro College requires that graduate students who have not completed required prerequisite courses complete them in accordance with a schedule established by the Committee on Admissions at the time an offer of admission is made. Prerequisite requirements vary depending on the program to which the student is seeking admission. Requirements for each program are indicated in the individual program descriptions below. Prerequisite and Corequisite Courses Many required courses in Touro College’s Graduate Business Programs are prerequisites or corequisites for other courses in the program. A prerequisite is a course that must be completed successfully before the student can take the following more advanced course. Prerequisite courses are required because they are considered as necessary academic preparation for more advanced courses. Corequisite courses must be completed during the same semester. Corequisite courses are required because they are considered necessary academic complements for student learning. MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ACCOUNTING Required Prerequisites The program leading to the Master of Science degree in Accounting requires students to have completed the following preparatory courses or their equivalents at a regionallyaccredited institution (numbers shown in parentheses are for undergraduate courses offered in Touro’s Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences—descriptions may be found in the undergraduate section of this catalog): • Principles of Accounting I and II (EBA 101 and 102 or equivalent) • Intermediate Accounting I and II (EBA 201 and 202 or equivalent) • Advanced Accounting (EBA 301 or equivalent) • Cost Accounting (EBA 213 or equivalent) • Federal Income Taxation (EBA 314 or equivalent) • Business Law I and II (EBM 213 and 214 or equivalent) • Investment Principles (EBM 210 or equivalent) • Corporate Finance (EBF 220 or equivalent) • Statistics for Social Science Majors (MAT 140 or equivalent) PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS The M.S. in Accounting requires the completion of 30 credits of coursework, as indicated below. These include 12 core credits, 15 accounting specialization credits, and 3 capstone credits. NOTE: DESCRIPTIONS FOR THE COURSES LISTED BELOW CAN BE FOUND IN THE BULLETIN, AND ON THE WEBSITE, OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS (www.touro.edu/gbp). Core Courses (12 credits) GBP 610 GBP 620 GBP 630 GBP 640 Quantitative Methods 3 Economic Theory 3 Management Theory & Organizational Behavior 3 Marketing Concepts 3 Accounting Specialization Courses (15 credits) MSA 640 MSA 650 MSA 660 MSA 670 MSA 680 Advanced Auditing Advanced Topics in Taxation Financial Markets Financial Statement Analysis Ethics in the Accounting Profession 3 3 3 3 3 Elective Option The following course, with the permission of the Director of Graduate Business Programs, may substitute for one of the five accounting specialization courses. MSA 630 Internship in Accounting 3 Capstone Course (3 credits) MSA 690 Accounting Theory 3 MASTER OF SCIENCE IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS FINANCE Required Prerequisites The program leading to the Master of Science degree in International Business Finance requires students to have completed the following preparatory courses or their equivalents at a regionally-accredited institution (numbers shown in parentheses are for undergraduate courses offered in Touro’s Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences— descriptions may be found in the undergraduate section of this catalog): • Principles of Accounting I (EBA 101 or equivalent) • Principles of Finance (EBF 101 or equivalent) • Principles of Marketing (EBK 101 or equivalent) • Principles of Management (EBM 101 or equivalent) • Statistics for Social Science Majors (MAT 140 or equivalent) 185 PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS The M.S. in International Business Finance requires the completion of 33 credits of coursework, as indicated below. These include 9 core credits, 15 specialization credits, 3 capstone credits, and 6 advanced elective credits. NOTE: DESCRIPTIONS FOR THE COURSES LISTED BELOW CAN BE FOUND IN THE BULLETIN, AND ON THE WEBSITE, OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS (www.touro.edu/gbp). Core Courses (9 Credits) IB 605 IB 610 IB 615 3 International Law and Regulation 3 Introduction to International Business3 Comparative International Management Specialization Courses (15 credits) IB 620 IB 625 IB 635 IB 640 IB 650 International Accounting International Finance International Financial Planning and Forecasting International Marketing Ethics in the Global Economy 3 3 3 3 3 Capstone Course (3 credits) IB 680 International Business Strategy 3 Electives (6 Credits) IB 630 IB 685 IB 690 MBA 650 MBA 660 186 International Financial Markets International Internship Doing Business Abroad Leadership Negotiation and Conflict Resolution 3 3 3 3 3 MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Required Prerequisites The program leading to the degree of Master of Business Administration requires students to have completed the following preparatory courses or their equivalents at a regionally-accredited institution (numbers shown in parentheses are for undergraduate courses offered in Touro’s Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences—-descriptions may be found in the undergraduate section of this catalog): Computer Concepts with Microcomputer Applications (MCO 140 or equivalent) • Principles of Accounting I and II (EBA 101 and 102 or equivalent) • Principles of Finance (EBF 101 or equivalent) • Principles of Macro Economics (EBE 101 or equivalent) • Principles of Marketing (EBK 101 or equivalent) • Principles of Management (EBM 101 or equivalent) • Principles of Micro Economics (EBE 102 or equivalent) • Statistics for Social Science Majors (MAT 140 or equivalent) PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS The Master of Business Administration requires the completion of 36 credits of coursework, as indicated below. These include 18 core credits, 9 required advanced credits, 6 elective credits and 3 capstone credits. NOTE: DESCRIPTIONS FOR THE COURSES LISTED BELOW CAN BE FOUND IN THE BULLETIN, AND ON THE WEBSITE, OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS (www.touro.edu/gbp). Core Courses (18 credits) MBA 601 MBA 602 MBA 603 MBA 604 MBA 605 MBA 606 Accounting for Strategic Management and Decision Making 3 Information Technology for Effective Management 3 Marketing Goals, Strategies and Objectives – The Effective Management of Marketing Goods and Services 3 Challenges of Business Management in a Global Environment 3 Ethics of the Marketplace 3 Quantitative Analysis 3 Required Advanced Courses (9 Credits) MBA 610 MBA 625 MBA 640 Objective-Based Financial Management Introduction to Production and Operations Management Organizational Transformation: Managing for Change 3 3 3 Electives (6 Credits) MBA 620 MBA 630 MBA 635 MBA 645 MBA 650 MBA 660 MBA 665 IB 605 IB 620 IB 625 IB 640 Human Resources Problems, Challenges and Management Advanced Entrepreneurship Legal Environment of Business Decision Science and Modeling Leadership Negotiation and Conflict Resolution Managerial Economics Law and Regulation of International Business Transactions International Accounting International Finance and Financial Planning and Forecasting International Marketing 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Capstone Course (3 credits) MBA 690 Strategic Management 3 RULES AND REGULATIONS – GRADUATE PROGRAMS PLEASE NOTE: Individual graduate programs may have specific policies or procedures beyond those that appear below. Program bulletins and student handbooks should be consulted where available. Registration Students complete a registration form to register for courses during designated registration periods in the fall and spring. Students who fail to register by the second week of the semester may not be permitted to attend classes until registration is completed. Individual graduate programs should be consulted about their policies regarding the absences which result. Students who attend classes without having completed and turned in the appropriate registration forms cannot receive credit for their academic work. Registration schedules and the lists of course offering are available from individual program offices before the registration period. Students should carefully review course offerings and consult with their academic advisors, deans, or program directors prior to planning their course load for the coming semester. Not every course is offered every semester. Certain courses are established as prerequisite courses and must be taken in a specified sequence. Missing a particular course in sequence will prevent a student from taking more advanced courses during the following semester(s). Credit Load and Full-Time Student Status Individual programs determine, within certain limits, the minimum number of credits required for a graduate student to be considered full-time in a given semester for academic purposes. Students should consult their programs for this number, which is never less than 6 or more than 12. Students should keep in mind, however, that many financial aid programs require them to be enrolled for not less than 12 credits per semester to be considered full-time. Questions about those programs may be directed to a financial aid officer. Dropping a class during a semester may affect a student’s full-time status. 187 Some programs also place restrictions on the maximum number of credits for which a student can register in a given semester. Students who have been admitted on probation, as well as students who have been placed on probation because their grade point average has dropped below 3.0, are normally restricted to fewer credits per semester. Again, individual programs should be consulted for their regulations. New York State Immunization Requirement All students born on or after January 1, 1957 are required by New York State law to show proof that they have been immunized against measles, mumps and rubella. The College must have on file a completed immunization form for every student registered for at least 6 credits during any semester of study. This form is mailed to new students with their letters of acceptance and can also be obtained from the Office of the Registrar, the Office of the Dean of Students, individual program offices, and on-line at www.touro.edu. Students will not be permitted to complete their registrations without proof of immunization. Transfer Credits As part of the admissions process, students arrange for official transcripts of all previous academic work (undergraduate and graduate) to be submitted directly to their programs by the institutions involved. Students seeking credits for previous graduate-level academic work should request that applicable transcripts be evaluated. If necessary, an appointment should be made with a program dean, director, or advisor to discuss potential credit. Students are responsible for providing any course descriptions and/or syllabi needed for accurate evaluations to be made. Graduate programs normally transfer a maximum of six credits toward a Master’slevel degree. The decision by a program to allow transfer credits is not subject to appeal. Dates and Deadlines Students should make certain they are aware of important academic dates which affect them. Deadline dates apply to adding courses, dropping courses, making up missing work for classes in which the grade of “INC” 188 was earned during the previous semester, and filing for graduation. Important deadlines are listed in each program’s academic calendar. Programs generally distribute academic calendars before registration. Dropping and Adding Courses A student who wishes to change his/her program must fill out a Drop - Add form, available from the Office of the Registrar. These forms must be signed by the student’s academic advisor and must be filed with the Office of the Registrar. Students may add courses to their program within either the first two weeks of the fall or spring semester or the first week of the summer semester. The policy for dropping classes is as follows: • classes dropped through the second week of classes during the fall and spring semesters or first week during summer sessions will not appear on the student’s official transcript; • courses dropped from the third week through the eighth week of classes during the Fall and Spring semesters or the second week of the summer session are listed on the transcript with the grade of “W” (withdrawal, not counted in the GPA); • after the eighth week, students may withdraw from a course only for the most urgent reasons and only with the written permission of the appropriate program director or dean. The effective date of the program change is the day it is signed by the program official, providing it is filed with the Office of the Registrar promptly. Students who withdraw from a class after the start of the semester will have a partial or full tuition obligation for that course. Withdrawal from a course may also affect the individual’s standing as a full-time student and eligibility for financial aid. Therefore, students should consult with the Office of Financial Aid prior to withdrawing from a course. Students who leave a class during the semester without filing a Drop - Add form will receive a failing grade in the class. Attendance The classroom experience is an essential part of the educational experience at Touro College. Students are expected to attend each class on a regular and punctual basis and to complete assignments in a timely fashion. Student attendance may be taken into consideration when assigning grades. Excessive absences may result in a student receiving the grade of “WU (“Unauthorized Withdrawal,” computed as a failing grade)”, grade reduction, or other academic sanctions or disciplinary measures. Absence from class never excuses a student from required assignments and course examinations; missed work must be made up. Independent Study A student of high academic standing may take an independent study course. Students must present a specific plan and obtain written approval from the instructor and the program dean or director. An independent study course requires an appropriate number of meetings with a faculty advisor, readings, a report or term paper, and a final examination. Interested students should contact their program office or the Office of the Regiatrar to obtain an Independent Study course package. Off-Campus Credits – Academic Credit Earned at Another Educational Institution Students wishing to take courses at another educational institution while attending Touro College must obtain official permission in advance. The “Permit to Attend Another College” form is available from the Office of the Registrar. Failure to obtain official permission to take courses at another educational institution may result in either a delay in or disapproval of the granting of transfer credit for those courses. Courses with passing transferable grades may not be repeated for credit at Touro College. Grade System The following letter grades are assigned to graduate courses. Letter grades convert to numerical values when calculating a student’s grade point average (GPA). Excellent Good Below Average Poor but Passing Failing A+ = 4.000 B+ = 3.333 C+ = 2.333 D+ = 1.333 F, WU = 0 A = 4.000 B = 3.000 C = 2.000 D = 1.000 A- = 3.667 B- = 2.667 C- = 1.667 D- = 0.667 Note: Some graduate programs do not assign passing grades lower than “C.” Other Grade Definitions P: Passing (assigned to non-credit-bearing courses where required) W: Student has officially withdrawn from a course (only appears on the transcript after the second week of classes ); “W” grades are not calculated in the student’s GPA.. INC: Student did not complete all course assignments and received the instructor’s permission to complete the course requirements. Students should consult their individual programs for time-limits on completing requirements (period after which “INC” becomes “F” if “Change-of-Grade” form is not submitted by instructor) N: Instructor has failed to submit the student’s grade to the Office of the Registrar. WNA: Student never attended class; not calculated in the student’s GPA WU: Student did not withdraw officially and stopped attending class before end of eighth week of semester (mid-point of summer session) Counts as “F” in the calculation of GPA. Grade Point Average (GPA) The GPA is obtained by dividing the total number of grade points earned at Touro College by the total number of course credits completed, except for those with the grade of “P”. Example: A student receives the following credits and grades: 189 GRADE CREDITS GRADE VALUE A B+ A TOTAL 3 3 3 9 4.000 3.333 3.000 QUALITY POINTS (GRADE VALUE X # OF CREDITS) 12.000 9.999 9.000 30.999 GPA= 30.999 quality points ÷ 9 credits = 3.444 Incompletes Probationary Status Students who must miss a final examination or who need an extension of time to complete a paper may receive the grade of “INC” for a course, providing they have filed a written request for an exam rescheduling or extension with their program. A student who has missed a final exam without prior notification should contact the instructor immediately for permission to take a make-up exam. The course instructor or program dean or director will determine the nature of the make-up examination and the date when it is to be taken, or the date by which the paper must be completed. Students are placed on probation for failure to maintain a 3.0 grade point average. Students who are permitted to continue their studies on probation may be removed from probation upon completing 9 credits with a grade point average of at least 3.0. Probationary students who fail to achieve the 3.0 grade point average within the designated time may be dismissed from the College. Repeating a Failed Course A student may repeat a course in which he or she received a grade of “F” or “WU” without obtaining special permission; however, both grades will be averaged in computing the GPA. Repeating a Passed Course Generally, a course in which a student received the grade of “C+” or less may be repeated for credit, if the student also had an average of “B” or better in the remaining courses taken in that semester. However, individual graduate programs should be consulted for their policies regarding cutoff grades and the total number of courses that may be repeated in a program. Grades for both courses will appear on the student’s permanent academic record. The first course will have its credit value (e.g., 3.0) changed to 0.0 (no credit) and its grade will not be considered in computing the GPA. The grade will remain on the permanent academic record. Note: Repeated passed courses will not count toward a student’s full-time credit load for financial aid purposes. 190 Grade Appeals A student who wishes to appeal a grade must submit a formal request for review in writing to the instructor for a change of grade within 30 days of the receipt of the grade. The instructor should, in turn, respond to the request within 14 days of receiving it. If the appeal is denied or goes unanswered, it may be brought to the program dean or director, who may either assign an independent reviewer to recommend action or make a final decision (in cases where a program chairperson makes the decision, that decision must be submitted to the dean or director for final approval. If the student is dissatisfied with this ruling, s/he may appeal further if the program maintains its own Committee on Academic Standing. Touro Records Website Students can access their grades and other information in their Touro record on-line at any time by logging onto the Touro website at tcweb.touro.edu from any computer capable of connecting to the Internet. The website is updated in real time, so data is always current. General information can be viewed simply by logging on as a “guest.” To access personal records, a student must use his/her Touro ID number (shown on the student’s computerized schedule printout or Chart for Financial Aid Eligibility Calendar: Semester Program: Graduate Divisions other than the Law Center Before being certified for this payment, 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th* a student must have accrued at least this many credits 0 6 12 21 30 with at least this grade point average. 0 2.25 2.25 2.75 3.00 *Students failing to meet these standards may be subject to loss of student status and/or financial aid. obtainable from the Registrar’s office), along with a password consisting of the last four digits of the Social Security number. NOTE: It is strongly recommended that, to protect their privacy, students follow instructions for creating a new, personalized password the first time they log onto the website. Students who forget their password should call the Reto have it reset to the last four digits of their SS number. A brochure illustrating some of the website’s most useful features is available from the Registrar’s office or the Office of Advisement and Counseling at each Touro location. There are also kiosks at several Touro locations where students can log onto the website. Satisfactory Progress A student must demonstrate satisfactory progress toward completing the degree to maintain good academic standing. For purposes of financial aid eligibility, the chart below indicates the number of credits the student must complete and the minimum GPA that must be achieved to maintain satisfactory progress. To determine the number of credits a student must complete and the minimum grade point average that must be achieved to remain in good academic standing, locate the student’s semester of study in the first row and read down the column. A transfer student, after an official evaluation of his/her transcript, is placed on the Academic Standard Chart in accordance with the number of transfer credits he or she receives, and is expected to progress along the chart from that point. Transfer students and parttime students should consult the Office of the Registrar to determine their position on the Academic Standard Chart. Note: The above standards apply only to eligibility for financial aid. Students are reminded that Touro graduate programs generally require students to maintain a minimum GPA of 3.00 from the point of admission in order to remain in good academic standing. Change of Name or Address Students who move or change their telephone numbers should fill out a “Change of Address” form in the Office of the Registrar. In order to change your name in your Touro record, you must complete a “Change of Name” form and submit appropriate documentation, e.g., for women who want their married name to be the name of record, a copy of the marriage certificate. Contact the Registrar’s office for information about other types of name changes. Students must also advise their program dean or director of all such changes. Leave of Absence or Withdrawal A student in good academic standing who, for personal reasons, must interrupt his/her graduate studies, may request permission to take a leave of absence for a period not to exceed one academic year (some programs may allow longer leaves). The student should complete a Leave of Absence form and file it with the Office of the Registrar. The program dean or director, a financial aid officer, and the Bursar must sign the form. Students should consult their individual programs about any limitations placed on academic study while they are on leave, and about procedures to follow when they are ready to return to the College. 191 A student withdrawing from Touro College should complete a Permanent Withdrawal form. Students who withdraw from Touro College at the beginning of a semester may be entitled to a partial refund of the total semester’s tuition. A schedule of tuition refunds is printed elsewhere in this bulletin. Students should not assume that filing a Leave of Absence or Permanent Withdrawal form implies that the requests have been granted. They must receive official notification of approval from the Office of the Registrar. Maintenance of Status Master of Arts candidates studying on a thesis track who have completed all course work, but have not yet submitted the thesis, must submit a Maintenance of Status form and pay the required fee. Failure to do so may jeopardize the student’s eligibility to receive his/her degree. Students who must comply with this regulation should consult their individual program offices for further information. Graduation Application Form This form should be submitted to the Office of the Registrar when students register 192 for their last semester at Touro College. The graduation fee, paid when the form is submitted, covers all expenses related to graduation, including cap and gown and diploma. Graduation Audit Conference Students should consult their program offices to determine when they should plan to schedule a graduation audit conference. The purpose of this conference is to review a student’s readiness for graduation and to determine whether all degree requirements are likely to be met by the expected date of graduation. Generally, this conference takes place the semester prior to the semester in which the student expects to complete all academic requirements for the degree, but this may vary. Graduation Ceremonies Commencement exercises in which graduate students participate are held once a year, either at the end of May or in June. Students who complete their degree requirements in January or June, as well as those who have completed all but three credits toward the degree by the end of the Spring semester, may participate in these ceremonies. Note: Participation in these ceremonies does not necessarily mean that a student has graduated. Graduation is certified officially by the Office of the Registrar only after auditing the student’s record for completion of all certificate or degree requirements. Maximum Time Frame Students must complete their programs within 5-6 years from the point in time when they first began their studies, depending on the program’s length and its definition of fulltime status. Transcripts Unofficial Transcripts or Grade Reports Students who want only unofficial or “student” copies of their transcripts should use the quicker and easier alternative to submitting a transcript request: downloading an unofficial grade report from the Touro web-site. To access instructions for doing this on-line, simply click on the link under “Unofficial Transcripts” on the “Transcript Requests” web page (see step no. 2 above), or pick up a copy of the instruction sheet in the Registrar’s office. This method is available to students 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Students who wish to order official copies of their transcripts complete a form which can be obtained by visiting the Registrar’s office or by downloading it from the Touro website as follows: 1. log onto www.touro.edu and click on “Student Services” at the top of the main page 2. choose “Transcript Requests” from the drop-down menu 3. read carefully the information and instructions that appear 4. scroll down to the link that reads “Click here to access a Transcript Request Form (PDF format) to fill out” and print the form The completed form should then be submitted either in person, by mail, or by FAX, according to the instructions. The fee for transcripts is $10 per copy for the first five official copies in an order and $5 per copy for any additional, payable by check, money order, or credit card (Visa or Mastercard). Students are also entitled to one unofficial copy per official copy ordered. Those who submit their requests in person must first pay the fee to the Bursar and receive a clearance. (Note: If a request is denied by the Bursar because of an outstanding balance, the Registrar will inform the student in writing.) The standard processing time is 7 to 10 business days from receipt in the Registrar’s office, longer during peak periods. Students who would like Federal Express overnight delivery once their order is processed may pay the $15 fee. Touro College currently has no mechanism in place to provide rush processing or other special service. 193 LANDER INSTITUTE – MOSCOW In 1991, Touro College became the first American higher education institution to establish a program of Jewish Studies in Moscow. The Touro College School of Jewish Studies, renamed the Lander InstituteMoscow in 2005, was originally established to afford members of the Jewish community a greater awareness of their Jewish heritage, offer them a well-rounded general education, and to provide Jewish secondary schools and organizations with qualified personnel. The Lander Institute is located in central Moscow at Micherinsky 64. The building is equipped with ample classrooms, staff and student facilities, and a modern computer laboratory to support academic work, as well as a kosher dining room. Students may earn the Bachelor of Arts degree (B.A.) with a major in Jewish Studies and numerous elective courses available to them. As of September 2005, the Institute has official permission to offer the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with a major in Computer Science or in Desktop and Web Publishing. Instead of the baccalaureate degree, students can pursue an associate’s degree with a major in Computer Science or in Interdisciplinary Liberal Arts and Sciences. For details concerning associate’s degrees, students should consult the Office of the Registrar and the bulletin of Touro’s New York School of Career and Applied Studies. JEWISH STUDIES CURRICULUM Students at the Department of Jewish Studies take a wide range of Jewish subjects, including courses in Jewish sources, law, philosophy and history, as well as courses in humanities (philosophy, pedagogics, history, psychology and others). In addition, the Department offers extensive courses in English and Hebrew. The major also offers students the opportunity to train not just in the subject material, but also in the teaching of that material to others. On the Dean’s recommendation, some courses may be substituted for others. Students who wish to major in Jewish Studies should complete 60 credits as follows: 194 • at least 12 credits in Jewish Heritage and History • 12 credits in Hebrew Language and literature • 18 credits in Biblical texts and/or Jewish Philosophy • 18 credits in Jewish law • advanced topics in Jewish Heritage. General Education Requirements (30 credits) • English 12 credits • Ancient History 3 credits • American Studies 3 credits • Literature 6 credits • Math or Science 6 credits Courses are chosen from among the following: BIBLICAL STUDIES GJS 101-103 Introduction to Bible I, II, III JSB 161-162 The Early Prophets JSB 357-358 Medieval and Modern Biblical Exegesis JEWISH LAW JML 222 Introduction to the Talmud JML 421-422Machon Talmud JML 131-132Introduction to Ritual Law JML 201-202Jewish Law and Customs – Sabbath and Festivals JML 301 Topics in Jewish Law – Kashrut JML 401 Topics in Jewish Law – The Family JML 402 Topics in Jewish Law – Contemporary Problems JML 121 Development of Jewish Law JEWISH HERITAGE AND HISTORY HIS 155-156 GJS 124 HIS 262 HIS 271 History of the Jewish People I, II Modern Jewish History The Holocaust American Jewish History HEBREW LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE LLH 101-102 Elementary Hebrew I, II LLH 201-202 Intermediate Hebrew I, II LLH 493 Advanced Topics in Hebrew HISTORY HIS 141-142 Emergence of the US I, II HMH 101 Greek and Roman History ARTS AND COMMUNICATION COA 101-102Art of Western Civilization I, II COA 301 Aesthetics of Modern Art COA 302 Jewish Art COM 122 Mass Media in America GCA 166 Introduction to the Visual Arts ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE GLL 007 Developmental English* GLL 111 Introduction to College Writing GLL 121-122 College Writing I, II GLL 205 Emergence of World Literature *by placement examination only The details of the major in computer science, the minor in computer science and the minor in economics are described elsewhere in this bulletin (see pp. 69-70, 83-85). Course descriptions may be found in the relevant departmental sections of this Bulletin and the NY SCAS bulletin. STUDENT SERVICES Library Resources The Institute building includes a library that contains a comprehensive Jewish Studies collection in Russian and Hebrew. A limited number of volumes in English related to business courses are also available. In addition, students are permitted to use the scientific library of Moscow State University, which contains approximately 400,000 volumes, and the Jewish Studies libraries of the Jewish Agency in Moscow and Migdal Ohr Yeshiva. Online access to the databases and electronic collection of the Touro College library in New York is also available. Board Students are entitled to two kosher meals a day at the Institute canteen at the Migdal Ohr campus. . Student Activities Opportunities for extra-curricular activities are numerous and varied at the Institute. There are regular guest lectures delivered by leading business personalities and representatives of the public, as well as by prominent Jewish leaders. Assistance in Obtaining Employment Thanks to its broad connections with business circles in the U.S. and Russia, the University helps its graduates to find employment. The companies and organizations interested in the graduates are banks, insurance companies and different industrial enterprises as well as prominent Jewish leaders. 195 REGISTERED PROGRAMS The following table provides a complete list of all Touro College programs registered with the New York State Education Department at this time. Enrollment in programs other than those listed below may jeopardize a student’s eligibility for certain student aid awards. Not all programs are available at all locations. Program Title Judaic Studies Jewish Studies Biology Accounting Accounting Finance International Business Finance Business Management and Administration Business Administration Management Management: Marketing Desktop & Web Publishing Computer Science Management Info Sys: Data Communication Management Info Systems: Programming Education Education Childhood Education Elementary N-6 Teaching Middle Childhood/ Teaching Students with Disabilities Middle Childhood Special Education Special Education Special Education Teaching Early Childhood Education/ Teaching Students with Disabilities B-GR2 Alternative Certification (Trans B) Special Education Special Education: Childhood Education Special Education: Early Childhood Education Childhood Education/Teaching Students with Disabilities Gifted and Talented Education Teacher of Speech and Hearing Hand Early Childhood Education School Psychology School Psychology School Administration & Supervision School Administration & Supervision School Building Leader 196 HEGIS Code 0399 0399 0401 0502 0502 0504 0504 0506 0506 0506 0509 0602 0701 0702 0702 0801 0801 0802 0802 Degree Awarded BA MA BS BS MS BS MS BS MBA BS BS BS BS BS BS MS MA BA BA Campus F, K, M M F, K, M F, K, M M F, K, M M F, M M F, K, M K F, M F, K, M K K M M M M 0804 0808 0808 0808 MS BS MA MS F, M M M M 0808 0808 0808/0808 0808 0808 MS MS BS/MS BS BS F, M M M F, M F, M 0808 0811 0815 0823 0826.02 0826.02 0828 0828 0828 MS Adv. Cert. MS BA MA MS Adv. Cert. MS MS F, M M F M F M M M M School District Leadership Teaching Literacy Bilingual/Bicultural Education Bilingual Certification/TCHRS Special Ed & Spec/ Hearing Hand Bilingual Education: Speech & Hearing Handicapped Instructional Technology Alternative Certification: Early Childhood/ Teaching Students With Disabilities B-2 (Trans B) Clinical Engineering and Biomedical Technology Clinical Engineering and Biomedical Technology Retraining Hebrew Language and Literature Gerontology Gerontology Health Science/Occupational Therapy Dual Health Science/Physical Therapy Dual Health Science/Physical Therapy Dual Health Science/Physical Therapy Dual Health Care Administration Trans-Disciplinary Early Intervention Pr Physical Therapy Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Public Health Health Information Administration Speech and Communication Speech-Language-Path Health Sciences/Acupuncture Health Sciences/Oriental Medicine Physician Assistant Physician Assistant Law American Law for Foreign Lawyers Legal Studies for Non-Law Professionals Master of Laws-General Studies Literature “English” English to Speakers of Other Languages Philosophy Mathematics Chemistry Forensic Sciences Forensic Examination Psychology Clinical Voc Rehabilitation Neuropsychology Human Services Mental Health Counseling Social Work Social Science 0828 0830 0899 MS MS Adv. Cert. M F, M M 0899 0899 0899.02 Adv. Cert. Adv. Cert. MS M M F, M 0899.50 0925 MS MS M B 0925 1111 1201 1201 1201/1208 1201/1212 1201/1212 1201/1220 1202 1208 1212 1212 1214 1215 1220 1220 1299/1299 1299/1299 1299 1299.10 1401 1499 1499 1499 1502 1508 1509 1701 1905 1999.20 1999.20 2001 2099 2101 2104.10 2104.10 2201 Adv. Cert. BA MS Adv. Cert. BS/MS BS/DPT BS/MS BS/DPT BS MS DPT MS MS BS BS MS BPS/MS BPS/MS BS BS JD LLM MPS LLM BA MS BA BS BS BS MS BA MS BS MS MSW BA B M B B B, M M B, M B B B B B B M F, M F, M M M B M H H H H M F, M M F F, M B B F, K, M B F, M M M F, K, M 197 Economics History Political Science Sociology Interdisciplinary Liberal Arts and Sciences Interdisciplinary Liberal Arts and Sciences Liberal Arts and Sciences Interdisciplinary Studies in Biological and Physical Sciences Humanities Accounting Accounting Accounting Business Management and Administration/Accounting Finance Finance Finance Business Management and Administration/ Office Management Management Management Desktop Publishing Business Management and Administration Business Management Management Marketing Marketing Office Technology Office Technology Medical Office Coding and Billing Electronic Document Processing Desktop Publishing Desktop Publishing Court Management Business Management and Administration/ Data Processing Micro Software: Support Technician Networking Programming Information Systems-Data Communication Information Technology-Data Communication Nursing Occupational Therapy Assistant Health Information Management Physical Therapist Assistant Biomedical Equipment Technician Digital Media Arts Human Services 198 2204 2205 2207 2208 4901 4901 4901 BA BA BA BA BS BA BA F, K, M M K, M M F, K, M F, K, M M 4902 4903 5002 5002 5002 5002 5003 5003 5003 MS BA Cert. AAS AOS Cert. AOS AS AAS B F, M F, M M F F, M F F, M M 5004 5004 5004 5004 5004 5004 5004 5004 5004 5004 5004 5005 5005 5008 5012 5099 Cert. AS AOS AS AS Cert. AAS AAS AOS AAS AOS Cert. Cert. AOS Cert. Cert. F, M F, M F F F, M F, M M M F M F F F, M F F H 5101 5101 5101 5103 5104 5104 5208.10 5210 5213 5219 5299 5310 5506 Cert. Cert. Cert. Cert. AAS AOS AAS AAS Cert. AAS Cert. Cert. AS F, M F F F M F M B, M M M B, M M F, M Human Services Human Services Jewish Law Liberal Arts and Sciences 5508 5508 5603 5649 AAS AOS Cert. AA M F M F, M B= Registered at Bayshore Branch Campus, Long Island F= Registered at Flatbush Branch Campus, Brooklyn H= Registered at Huntington Branch Campus, Long Island K= Registered at Kew Gardens Branch Campus, Queens M= Registered at Manhattan Main Campus Retention Statistics Touro College is pleased to provide the following information regarding our institution’s graduation/completion rates. The information is provided in compliance with the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended. The rates reflect the graduation/completion status of ALL firsttime, full-time undergraduate students who enrolled during the 1998-99 school year and for whom 150% of the normal time-to-completion has elapsed. During the Fall semester of 1998, 1,651 first-time, full-time, certificate- or degree-seeking undergraduate students entered Touro College. After six (6) years (as of June 30, 2004), 435 (26.3%) of these students had graduated from our institution or completed their programs. Five hundred thirty-eight (538) of the 1,651 first-time, full-time students enrolled for the bachelor’s degree. After six (6) years (as of June 30, 2004), 252 (46.8%) of these students had graduated. Questions related to this should be directed to: Ira Tyszler, Dean of Enrollment Management and Institutional Research, (212) 463-0400, ext. 491. 199 Dr. Bernard Lander, President and Dr. Mark Hasten, Chairman BOARD OF TRUSTEES Mark Hasten, L.H.D., Chairman Abraham Biderman Menachem Genack, L.L.D. Solomon Goldfinger Howard Jonas, L.H.D. (on leave) Bernard Lander, Ph.D. Doniel Lander Martin Oliner, Esq. Larry Platt, M.D. Zvi Ryzman Jack Weinreb BOARD OF OVERSEERS Mark Hasten, Chairman Charles Bedzow Abraham Biderman Stephen R. Brown Daniel Cantor Ben Chouake, M.D. Charles Ganz Menachem Genack Gilbert J. Ginsburg, Esq. Solomon Goldfinger Barry Golomb, Esq. Ira Greenstein Sam Halpern 200 Hart Hasten* Michael Hasten Shalom Hirschman, M.D. Murray Huberfeld Howard Jonas (on leave) Michael Karfunkel Sisel Klurman George Kuhl Charles Kushner Bernard Lander, Ph.D. Doniel Lander Larry Platt, M.D. Martin Oliner, Esq. Emanuel Quint, Esq.* Leon Reich, M.D. Daniel Retter, Esq. Albert Reichmann Stephen Rosenberg Martin Rosenman Zvi Ryzman William Schwartz, Esq. Yitzchak Shavit Israel Singer Edward L. Steinberg, O.D. Gary Torgow, Esq. Jack Weinreb *Emeritus OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT Mira Felder, M.A., Associate Dean for Language and Communications (New York SCAS) Bernard Lander, Ph.D., L.H.D., President Issac Herskowitz, Ed.D., Director of Academic Computing Shalom Z. Hirschman, M.D., Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs Charlotte Holzer, Ph.D., Assistant Dean, School for Lifelong Education Akiva Kobre, M.A., Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer Leon Perkal, Ph.D., Associate Dean of Faculties (New York- SCAS) Melvin Ness, B.A., C.P.A., Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Michael Shmidman, Ph.D., Dean, Graduate School of Jewish Studies Stanley L. Boylan, Ph.D., Vice President of Undergraduate Education and Dean of Faculties Charles Snow, Ph.D., Dean of Business Programs COLLEGE ADMINISTRATION Robert Goldschmidt, M.A., Vice President of Planning and Assessment and Dean of Students Nathan Lander, Ph.D., Vice President of Special Projects Jay Sexter, Ph.D., Vice President for National Affairs David Moss, J.D., Vice President for Institutional Advancement Sheldon Sirota, D.O., Vice President for Osteopathic Medical Affairs Eva Spinelli-Sexter, M.S., Executive Administrative Dean of NYSCAS and Vice President of Community Education Elihu Marcus, Ph.D., Executive Assistant to the President Simcha Fishbane, Ph.D., Executive Assistant to the President Jerome Miller, M.S., Dean of Communications and College Affairs Ruth Schneider, Executive Secretary to the President Moshe Z. Sokol, Ph.D., Dean, Lander College for Men Irina Shrager, B.S., Assistant to the Vice President of Undergraduate Education and Dean of Faculties Chaya Wiesel, B.A., Assistant to the Vice President of Undergraduate Education and Dean of Faculties Léah Silberman, B.A., Secretary to the Vice President of Undergraduate Education and Dean of Faculties Pearl Newman, B.S., Assistant to the Dean of Undergraduate Business Programs OFFICE OF PLANNING AND ASSESSMENT AND STUDENT AFFAIRS Robert Goldschmidt, M.A., Vice President for Planning and Assessment and Dean of Students Avery Horowitz, Ph.D., Associate Dean of Students for Advisement and Counseling Liliane Lampert, Administrative Assistant Eric Linden, Ph.D., Director of Assessment and Evaluation OFFICE OF ACADEMIC AFFAIRS S. Ronald Ansel, M.B.A., Director of Career Services Stanley L. Boylan, Ph.D., Vice President of Undergraduate Education and Dean of Faculties Timothy Taylor, M.F.A., Associate Dean of Students and Director of Learning Resource Centers Barry Bressler, Ph.D., Dean, Undergraduate Business Programs Steven Toplan, M.S., Director of Admissions, The Lander Colleges of Arts and Sciences Marian Stoltz-Loike, Ph.D., Dean, Lander College for Women 201 Barry Nathan, B.A., Director of Recruitment, Lander College for Men Tuvia Mozorosky, M.L.S., Advisor, Lander College for Men Chana Sosevsky, Ph.D., Resident Director, Touro College Israel Option and Director, Touro College Israel Sandra Parnes, M.S., Advisor, School for Lifelong Education Maurice Kofman, B.A., Placement Counselor Esty Lebovits, Executive Assistant to the Vice President of Planning and Assessment and Dean of Students Ruth Apfelbaum, Assistant to the Vice President of Planning and Assessment and Dean of Students Susan Waldman, B.A., Secretary, Office of the Vice President for Planning and Assessment and Dean of Students Lisa Sheinhouse, M.S., Advisor, The Lander College of Arts and Sciences – Flatbush Campus ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES Akiva Kobre, M.A., Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer Guissepe Caradonna, Director of Facilities Rafael Marrero, Facilities Manager, Manhattan and Queens Joseph Livreri, Facilities Manager, Brooklyn Malkie Katz, B.A., Dormitory Director, Lander College for Women Rosie Kahan, B.A., Director of Human Resources Renee Blinder, L.C.S.W., C.A.S.A.C., Advisor/Counselor, The Lander College of Arts and Sciences – Flatbush Campus Esther Greenfield, B.A., Purchasing Supervisor Joshua Cheifetz, M.S.W., Advisor, Institute for Professional Studies/Machon L’Parnasa Joel Dickstein Ed.D., Counselor for Students with Special Needs Hester Levy, B.A., Assistant to the Director of Human Resources Shoshana Sandiford, B.A., Assistant to the Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer Barbara Fisher, M.A., Career Counselor, Lander College for Women Arielle Mandelbaum, B.A., Administrative Assistant to the Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer Daniel Glanz, B.A., Dormitory Supervisor, Lander College for Men Wanda Hernandez, B.S., Director of Purchasing Beth Halberstam, M.S., Advisor, Institute for Professional Studies/Machon L’Parnasa Mark Shor, Director of the Office of Information Technology Martin Herskowitz, M.S.W., Coordinator of Career Counseling Naomi Klapper, M.A., Counselor, Lander College for Women Robert Kariyev, M.S., Manager of Data Communications Mendy Kupfer, B.S., Manager of Voice Communications Yehuda Levilev, B. R. S., Server Manager Peter Mandelbaum, M.A., Career Counselor, The Lander College of Arts and Sciences – Flatbush Campus Don Nguyen, B.S., Applications Development Manager Jay Miller, M.S.W., Counselor, Lander College for Men OFFICE OF FISCAL AFFAIRS Joshua Zilberberg, M.S.W., Advisor, The Lander College of Arts and Sciences – Flatbush Campus Melvin M. Ness, B.S., C.P.A., Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 202 Zvi Kurlander, B.A., Help Desk Manager Phillip Friedman, B.B.A., C.P.A., Budget Director Ahuva Katz, B.S., Budget Analyst Patricia Elek, Administrative Assistant Yvonne J. Eston Ballard, Administrative Assistant OFFICE OF RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT David Moss, J.D., Vice President for Institutional Advancement Esther Ingber, B.S., Director of Alumni Relations Robert Babsky, A.O.S., Administrative Assistant to the Vice President for Institutional Advancement ACCOUNTING SERVICES Stuart Lippman, B.S., C.P.A., Controller Regina Tekmyster, B.S., Senior Associate Registrar Aida Figueroa, Associate Registrar Luisa Fusco, B.A., Associate Registrar Marina Kondrashova, B.S., Assistant Registrar Avraham Rothman, B.S., Assistant Registrar Andre Baron, B.S., Director of Admissions, New York School of Career and Applied Studies, School of Health Sciences, Graduate Division of the School of Education And Psychology Werner Mena, B.S., Assistant Director of Admissions Ellen S. Schabes, Assistant to the Director of Admissions Office of Financial Aid Elissa Jacobs, B.A., Assistant Controller Carol Rosenbaum, B.S., Executive Director of Compliance and Financial Aid Myriam Elefant, M.A., Director of Student Finances and Bursar Cheryl Bernath, A.S., Associate Director of Financial Aid Administration Orley Parientee, B.S., Associate Bursar Arlinda McDowell, B.S., Director of Compliance Tamara Teshler, B.S., Associate Bursar STUDENT ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES Judy Shor, Financial Aid Counselor, The Lander College of Arts and Sciences – Flatbush Campus, Women’s Division, and Lander College for Women Office Of Enrollment Management LIBRARY Ira Tyszler, M.A., Dean of Enrollment Management and Institutional Research and Review Richard S. Cohen, M.A., Project Director, Office of Enrollment Management GinYee Chu, B.A., Associate for Institutional Research and Review Michael J. Lee, B.A., Data Manager for Institutional Research and Review Hannah Lander, M.B.A., Assistant to the Dean of Enrollment Management Edward E. Schabes, M.S., Registrar for Data Management Vladimir Rozin, B.S., Deputy Registrar Margaret Rodgers, M.A., Senior Associate Registrar Jacqueline A. Maxin, Ph.D., Director of Library Services Enrika Kohavi, B.S., Collections Manager Bashe Simon, M.L.S., M.A., Coordinator of Public Services, Flatbush Campus Marina Zilberman, M.L.S., Chief Librarian, Midtown Main Campus Blanche Cohn, M.L.S., Chief Medical Librarian, School of Health Sciences – Bay Shore Campus Michoel Ronn, M.S.I.L.S., Coordinator of Technical and Electronic Services Mark Balto, Ph.D., Librarian, Information Literacy Chaya Drillman, M.L.S., Librarian, Flatbush Campus 203 Roberta Standish, M.L.S., Librarian, Flatbush Campus Jerome Goldstein, M.L.S., Librarian, Lander College for Men Thomas Cohn, M.L.I.S., Librarian, Technical and Electronic Services Liping Wang, M.L.S., Librarian, Technical and Electronic Services Carol Schapiro, M.L.S., M.S., J.D., Librarian, Midtown Main Campus Salvatore Anthony Russo, M.L.S., Librarian, New York School of Career and Applied Sciences – Harlem Campus Myra R. Reisman, M.L.S., Medical Librarian, School of Health Sciences – Bay Shore Campus LANDER COLLEGE FOR WOMEN Marian Stoltz-Loike, Ph.D., Dean Dvora Hersh, B.A., Assistant to the Dean David Luchins, Ph.D., Founding Dean Sasha Lantsman, B.A., Student Activities Coordinator Tamar Golan, B.S., Admissions Associate LANDER COLLEGE FOR MEN Moshe Sokol, Ph.D., Dean Barry Nathan, B.A., Director of Recruitment Phyllis Lander, M.P.A., Coordinator of Student Services Susan Moskowitz, B.A., Assistant to the Dean GRADUATE SCHOOL OF JEWISH STUDIES Michael Shmidman, Ph.D., Dean Moshe Sherman, Ph.D., Associate Dean Suzannah Gordon, Assistant to the Dean LAW CENTER Lawrence Raful, J.D., Dean and Professor of Law Gary Shaw, J.D., LL.M., Vice Dean and Professor of Law 204 Leon D. Lazer, LL.B., Associate Dean for Continuing Legal Education and Professor of Law Nicola Lee, LL.B., M.Phil., Associate Dean for Research and Planning and Professor of Legal Methods Kenneth A. Rosenblum, LL.B., LL.M., Associate Dean for Student Services April Schwartz, J.D., M.L.S., Law Library Director and Associate Professor of Law Linda M. Baurle, Assistant Dean for Administration Barbara Mehrman, A.C.D., Assistant Dean for Career Services Linda Howard Weissman, R.N., B.A., Assistant Dean for Institutional Advancement GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS Charles J. Snow, Ph.D., Dean James S. Musumeci, Ph.D., Director of Graduate Programs Hadassah Feinberg, M.S., Director of Special Projects THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION AND PSYCHOLOGY Anthony Polemeni, Ph.D., Dean Yuriy V. Karpov, Ph.D., Associate Dean for Graduate Study Melvin Imas, Ph.D., Chair of School Psychology Program Ronald Lehrer, Ph.D., Chair of Graduate Studies in Education and Special Education Nilda Soto-Ruiz, Ph.D., Chair of School Administration and Supervision Programs Myrna Colon, Administrative Assistant to the Dean Jacqueline Olivo, B.S., Office Manager SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES Joseph Weisberg, P.T., Ph.D., Dean, School of Health Sciences Gerald Barry, Ph.D., Associate Dean, Director, Biomedical Program Kevin Wong, M.A.P.T., P.C.S., Director, Physical Therapy Program Frances Corio, M.A.P.T., P.C.S., Director, Advanced Masters in Orthopedics Physical Therapy Nadja Graff, Ph.D., Director, Physician Assistant Program – Midtown Main Campus in Manhattan Joseph Tomassino, P.A., Director, Physician Assistant Program – Bay Shore Campus Vera Jean Clark, M.S., OTR/L, Director, Occupational Therapy Program Rivka Molinsky, B.S., M.A., OTR/L, Chairperson, Occupational Therapy Program Elliot Hymes, M.A., Director, PreProfessional Phase Kevin V. Ergil, M.A., M.S., L.Ac., Director, Graduate Program of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (GPOM) Hindy Lubinsky, M.S., Chair, Speech and Language Pathology Program Alona Harris, Ed.D., Chair, Nursing Program NEW YORK SCHOOL OF CAREER AND APPLIED STUDIES Eva Spinelli-Sexter, M.S., Executive Administrative Dean of NYSCAS and Vice President of Community Education Mira Felder, M.A., Associate Dean for Language and Communications (New York SCAS) Leon Perkal, Ph.D., Associate Dean of Faculties Timothy Taylor, M.F.A., Associate Dean of Students and Director of Learning Resource and Testing Centers Ella Tsirulnik, M.B.A., Associate Dean of Administration Michael Cherner, M.S., Director, Touro Computer Center Rosalind Frank, M.A., Director of Learning Resource and Learning Testing Centers Jacob Lieberman, Ph.D., Director of Academic Services Kara Solomon, B.A., Director of Editorial Services Russell Hirsch, M.A., Testing Coordinator Lenin Ortega, B.A., Assistant to the Dean Shirley Rabinowitz, B.B.A., B.H.L., Administrative Assistant to the Dean SCHOOL FOR LIFELONG EDUCATION Jerome Miller, M.S., Founding Dean Emeritus Shoshana Grun, M.S., Program Director Charlotte Holzer, Ph.D., Assistant Dean Esther G. Roseman, Site Coordinator Batsheva Elshevich, Secretary INSTITUTE FOR PROFESSIONAL STUDIES/MACHON L’PARNASA Esther Braun, B.A., Director Yaffa Kohen, B.A., Recruitment Supervisor Baily Fettman, Secretary TOURO UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE Harvey Kaye, Ed.D., Provost and Chief Executive Officer,Touro University and Dean of the College of Education, Touro University - California Nathan Church, Ph.D., Vice President of Student Affairs and Dean of Students, Touro University - California Richard A. Hassel, B.S., Vice President of Administration INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS Herwig E. Hasse, Ph.D., Dean, Touro College Berlin Sara Nachama, B.A., Administrative Director, Touro College Berlin Maya Polishchuk, Ph.D., Dean, Lander Institute - Moscow Jenny Nuvakhova, M.S., Registrar, Lander Institute - Moscow TOURO UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL Yoram Neumann, Ph.D., Provost Paul Watkins, Ph.D., Dean, Colleges of Business Administration and Computer Information Systems Edith Neumann, Ph.D., Dean, College of Health Sciences 205 FULL-TIME FACULTY RHONDA ABRAMOWITZ Assistant Professor of Languages and Literatures B.A., State University of New York at Cortland M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY* Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY NICHOLAS AIELLO Associate Professor of Education B.A., St. John’s University M.A., New York University Ph.D., Fordham University LEA ALTUSKY Instructor of Languages and Literatures B.A., M.A., Hunter College, CUNY CATHERINE BARKSDALE Assistant Professor of Education B.S., Fordham University M.A., Washington State University Ed.D, Fordham University GERALD BARRY Professor of Biomedical Sciences B.S., Siena College Ph.D., Albany Medical College CARMEN BECKER Instructor of Human Services B.A., M.S.W., Fordham University CAROLE BECKFORD Assistant Professor of Psychology B.A., M.A., Hunter College, CUNY Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY MARGARET ALVAREZ Associate Professor of Graduate Education & Special Education Psy.D., Nova Southeastern University) THOMAS BENNETTE Instructor of Human Services B.P.S., College of Human Services M.S., Fordham University M.A., Columbia University HELAINE ATLAS-CUTLER Instructor of Education B.A., M.S.E., Long Island University M.S., Ph.D., Pace University MORRIS AARON BENJAMINSON Associate Professor of Biology B.S., Long Island University M.S., Ph.D., New York University GEORGE BACKINOFF Instructor of Communications B.A., Oberlin College M.S., University of Southwestern Louisiana IRINA BERMAN Instructor of Computer Science B.S., M.S., Touro College IRV BADER Assistant Professor of Physical Education B.A., M.S., Yeshiva University, NY MAYA BALAKIRSKY-KATZ Assistant Professor of Humanities B.A., Touro College M.A., Ph.D., Bryn Mawr College MARK BALTO Assistant Professor of Philosophy B.A., University of Minnesota (Twin Cities) M.L.S., Rutgers University M.A., Ph.D., New School for Social Research MOSHE BAMBERGER Instructor of Jewish Studies B.A., Touro College Rabbinical Ordination, Mesivta Rabbi Chaim Berlin 206 YEFIM BERNADSKIY Instructor of Computer Science B.S., M.S., Kazan State University NORMAN BERTRAM Instructor of Political Science B.A., Yeshiva College M.A., New School University SHAMAI BIENENSTOCK Instructor of Business B.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.B.A., New York University KENNETH BIGEL Associate Professor of Finance B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.B.A., Ph.D., New York University ALBERT BINA Lecturer of Computer Science B.S., Touro College *CUNY – City University of New York DEBORAH BLAU Instructor of Speech Pathology B.A., SUNY* at Buffalo M.A., Queens College, CUNY JUDITH BLEICH Professor of Jewish Studies B.A., B.R.E., Stern College M.A., Yeshiva University Ph.D., New York University MARION BODIAN Professor of Jewish History B.A., Harvard University M.A., Ph.D., Hebrew University CHARLES BORKHUIS Instructor of Languages and Literatures B.A., Texas Christian University M.A., San Francisco State College CLAUDINE BOROS Assistant Professor of Languages and Literatures B.A., M.A., Ph.D., St. John’s University SERGEY BOYKO Instructor of Computer Science B.S., Institute of Railroad Transportation Engineering (Riga) ESTHER BOYLAN Instructor of Jewish Studies B.A., City College, CUNY M.A., New York University STANLEY L. BOYLAN Professor of Mathematics B.A., Yeshiva University M.A., Ph.D., New York University BARRY BRESSLER Professor of Economics B.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.S., Ph.D., New York University ARTHUR BREZAK Associate Professor of Education B.A., M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY Ph.D., New York University ABBA BRONSPIGEL Professor of Jewish Studies B.A., M.A., Yeshiva University Rabbinical Ordination, Yeshiva University RONALD BROWN Assistant Professor of History B.A., Gannin University M.A., Harvard University Ph.D., University of Geneva HEDY BUCHMAN Lecturer of Languages and Literature B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., Hunter College, CUNY ARTHUR BUDICK Assistant Professor of Languages and Literatures B.A., Cornell University M.A., Johns Hopkins University HOWARD BULLARD Instructor of Mathematics B.A., San Diego State University Ed.M., M.A., Columbia University M.S., Carnegie Mellon University DELIA CAMEO Instructor of Hispanic Studies B.A., M.A., Universidad Autonoma Metro (Mexico City) CARLOS CANALES Instructor of Computer Science B.A., M.S., University of Albany JOYCE CARBINE Lecturer of English as a Second Language B.A., SUNY at New Paltz M.A., Teachers College, Columbia University PHILIP CHARACH Instructor of Computer Science B.A., Gur Aryeh Institute M.B.A., New York Institute of Technology JOSHUA CHEIFETZ Lecturer of Human Services B.A., Yeshiva College M.S.W., Yeshiva University Rabbinical Ordination, Yeshiva University MICHAEL CHERNER Instructor of Mathematics B.S., Ethnological Institute of Minsk M.A., Economical Institute, Moscow (USSR) EUGENE L. CHERUBIN Instructor of Psychology B.A., B.S, M.S. Brooklyn College, CUNY *SUNY – State University of New York 207 MAJEEDUL H. CHOWDHURY Assistant Professor of Biology B.S., M.S., University of Dhaka, Bangladesh Ph.D., University of Newcastle-upon Tyne (UK) GEORGE COHEN Professor of Philosophy B.A., Yeshiva University M.A., Ph.D., Columbia University GORDON M. COHN Associate Professor of Accounting B.S., M.S., Case Western Reserve University M.A., University of Michigan Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY ELSIE COLON Instructor of Languages and Literature B.A., Hunter College, CUNY M.A., Queens College, CUNY MILLIE C. COLON Instructor of Education B.S., Touro College M.S., Long Island University BRENDA COULTAS Instructor of Languages and Literature B.A., University of Southern Indiana M.A., M.F.A., Naropa University KENNETH DANISHEFSKY Associate Professor of Biology B.A., Yeshiva University Ph.D., SUNY Downstate Medical Center JAMES DARDOUNI Instructor of Languages and Literatures B.A., M.A., Long Island University GERALD DAVID Associate Professor of Human Services B.A., Yeshiva College M.S., City College, CUNY D.H.L, Ph.D., Yeshiva University SUSAN DE CASTRO Instructor of Computer Science B.F.A., Temple University M.A., New York University CHRISTOPHER DENEEN Assistant Professor of Education B.A., Trinity University, San Antonio M.A.T., Indian University Ed.D., Teachers College, Columbia University JUDITH DEUTSCH Lecturer of Languages and Literature B.A., Touro College M.A., Fordham University JEFFREY DICKER Assistant Professor of Graduate Education & Special Education M. A., Hofstra University JOEL DICKSTEIN Associate Professor of Special Education B.A., Case Western Reserve University Ed.M., Ed.D, Columbia University LORLI DIMA-ALA Assistant Professor of Education B.A., Baguio College M.A., Northern Illinois University M. JOSEPH DOUGHERTY Professor of Education Ph.D., New York University KENNETH S. DREIFUS Instructor of Finance and Economics B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.B.A., SUNY at Buffalo MARGERY DRUSS Instructor of English as a Second Language B.A., Smith College M.A., Graduate Center, CUNY EDNA DAVIS Instructor of English as a Second Language B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., Hunter College, CUNY LESTER ECKMAN Professor of History B.A., M.A., Boston University M.H.L., Jewish Theological Seminary M.L.S., Columbia University M.B.A., New York Institute of Technology Ph.D., New York University ANGELO DE CANDIA Lecturer of Business Management B.A., Baruch College, CUNY M.B.A., New York University DEVORAH EHRLICH Associate Professor of Accounting B.A., Queens College, CUNY J.D., New York University 208 LISA EHRLICH Lecturer of Accounting B.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY ALFRED EIDLISZ Instructor of Computer Science B.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.S., Pratt Institute BETTY ENGELBERG Assistant Professor of Languages and Literatures B.A., Stern College M.A., Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY BARBARA EPSTEIN Instructor of Education B.A., Stern College M.S., Hunter College, CUNY JANEY EPSTEIN Instructor of Languages and Literatures B.S., University of Kansas M.A., University of Houston HOWARD R. FELDMAN Professor of Biology B.A., Rutgers University M.A., New York University M.A., Hunter College, CUNY Ph.D., Rutgers University JESSE FINK Instructor of Computer Science M.A., Fairfield University Rabbinical Ordination, Torah Ore Seminary SHMUEL FINK Instructor of Computer Science B.S., Touro College M.S., Rochester Institute of Technology MORDECHAI FINKELMAN Assistant Professor of Jewish Studies Rabbinical Ordination, Mesivta Torah V’Daas PAULA EPSTEIN Instructor of Speech and Communication B.A., City College, CUNY M.A., Rutgers University WILLIAM L. FISCHBEIN Assistant Professor of Business & Accounting B.S., Columbia University; M.S., Ph.D., University of Wisconsin MARIA ESTRADA Instructor of Freshman Foundations B.S., Touro College M.S., Fordham University SIMCHA FISHBANE Associate Professor of Jewish Studies B.A., M.A., Yeshiva University Ph.D., Concordia University (Montreal) PEDRO ESTRADA Lecturer of Computer Science B.E.E., SUNY at Stony Brook ISADORE FISHER Instructor of Business & Accounting B.A., M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY MARVIN FARBSTEIN Professor Emeritus of Education B.S., M.S., Temple University Ed.D., Rutgers University FRANCINE FLEISCHMANN Lecturer of English as a Second Language B.A., Yeshiva University M.A., New York University MIRA B. FELDER Assistant Professor of Languages and Literatures B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., Temple University EUSTACE FORDE Instructor of Mathematics B.A., Hunter College, CUNY M.S., Pace University LEON FELDMAN Visiting Professor of Jewish History B.Litt., M.Litt., Oxford University (UK) Ph.D., Columbia University JOSEPH FOUDY Assistant Professor of Political Science B.A., American University M.A., Cornell University MARTINE BELL FOX Instructor of Languages and Literatures B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., New York University 209 ROSALIND FRANK Instructor of English as a Second Language (ESL) B.A., Boston University M.A., Adelphi University SARA E. FREIFELD Professor Emeritus of Languages and Literature B.A., M.A., Columbia University M.A., Ph.D., SUNY at Buffalo SAMUEL FUHRER Associate Professor of Mathematics B.A., M.S., Yeshiva University Ph.D., New York University MARTIN GALLATIN Assistant Professor of Human Services B.A., Long Island University M.A., Ph.D., New York University EZRA S. GAMPEL Assistant Professor of Psychology B.S., City College, CUNY M.A., Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY MARIANO GARCÍA Professor Emeritus of Mathematics B.S., M.S., Washington and Jefferson College Ph.D., University of Virginia RAUL GARCÍA Assistant Professor of History B.A., University of New Mexico M.A., Ph.D., Stanford University A. ALLAN GELIEBTER Professor of Psychology B.S., City College, CUNY M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D., Columbia University JAMES A. GILCHRIEST Assistant Professor of Biology B.S., New York Institute of Technology M.S., Touro College LEON GLEIBERMAN Associate Professor of Mathematics B.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.S., Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh 210 IRA GOLD Assistant Professor of Languages and Literatures B.S., Touro College M.A., University of Chicago Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY ARNOLD GOLDBERG Lecturer of Human Services Rabbinical Ordination, Marbeatze Torah Rabbinical Seminary M.A., M.S., Long Island University ROBERT GOLDSCHMIDT Professor of Political Science B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., New York University INNA GOLDSHTEYN Lecturer of English as a Second Language B.A., Kuban State University (USSR) M.A., New York University NADJA GRAFF Associate Professor of Biochemistry B.S., City College, CUNY M.A., M. Phil., Ph.D., Columbia University JOHN RICHARD GREEN Instructor of Communications B.A., M.A., Michigan State University BERNARD GREENBERG Lecturer in Sociology B.A., M.A., University of Detroit DON GREENBERG Assistant Professor of Education Ph.D., Fairleigh Dickinson University JEFFREY GREENBERG Lecturer of Jewish Studies B.A., Queens College, CUNY Master of Talmudic Law, Rabbinical Ordination, Ner Israel Rabbinical College ATARA GRENADIR Instructor in Art B.F.A., M.F.A., University of Oklahoma MIRIAM GROSSMAN Assistant Professor of Languages and Literatures B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., Ph.D., Columbia University GARY GRUBER Lecturer of Languages & Literature B.A., Queens College, CUNY; M.F.A., Columbia University SHOSHANA GRUN Instructor of Education B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.S., College of Staten Island, CUNY JOSEPH GRUNBLATT Assistant Professor of Jewish Studies B.A., City College, CUNY Rabbinical Ordination, Yeshiva Torah Vadaath ABRAHAM GRUND Assistant Professor of Computer Science B.E.E., City College, CUNY M.B.A, New York University DEMET GUREL Associate Professor of Chemistry B.S., Robert College (Istanbul) M.A., Smith College Ph.D., New York University ARNOLD GUSSIN Professor of Biology B.A., M.S., Tulane University Ph.D., Brown University MIRIAM GUTHERC Instructor of Computer Science B.S., Touro College M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY WALTON GUTIERREZ Assistant Professor of Physics Licence, University of Chile M.E., City College, CUNY M. Phil, Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY EMILYA GUTMAN Lecturer of English as a Second Language B.A., Far East State University, Vladivostok (USSR) M.A., New York University ROSALYN A. HABER Associate Professor of Education B.S., New York University M.A., Ed.M., Ed.D., Columbia University ALONA HARRIS Associate Professor of Nursing B.A., Simmons College B.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D., Columbia University JOEL HARAVAY Assistant Professor of Education B.A., Ohio University M.S., Adelphi University M.S., Teachers College, Columbia University FRADA HAREL Lecturer of English as a Second Language B.A., SUNY at Albany M.S., Hunter College, CUNY JOSEPH HERBST Assistant Professor of Computer Science B.S.E.E., M.S.E.E., Polytechnic Institute of New York ISSAC HERSKOWITZ Associate Professor of Computer Science B.A., M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY Ed.M., Ed.D., Teacher’s College, Columbia University JULES HEYMAN Assistant Professor of Psychology B.S., Queens College, CUNY M.S., Yeshiva University M.S., City College, CUNY Ph.D., New York University ALVIN HIPPOLYTE Lecturer of Communications B.F.A., M.A., Howard University RUSSEL HIRSCH Instructor of Languages and Literatures B.A., M.A., New York University GILDA HOCHBAUM Lecturer of English as a Second Language B.A., Stern College M.A., Adelphi University SAMUEL N. HOENIG Associate Professor of Jewish Studies B.A., M.A., Ph.D., Rabbinical Ordination, Yeshiva University SHARON HOLD Lecturer of English as a Second Language B.A., M.A., New York University 211 CHARLOTTE HOLZER Assistant Professor of Languages and Literatures B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., Northwestern University Ph.D. Columbia University AVERY HOROWITZ Associate Professor of Economics B.A., M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M. Phil., Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY SHARON KAHN Assistant Professor of Psychology B.A., SUNY at Binghamton Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY AVRAHAM KAPLAN Instructor of Jewish Studies Talmudic Studies, Ponovisz Yeshiva (Bnei Brak, Israel) Advanced Talmudic Studies, Yeshivas Brisk (Jerusalem) JEFFREY HUMPHREY Instructor of Digital Media Arts Certificate, Institute of Audio Research Certificate, Chubb Institute B.A. New Jersey City University ZVI KAPLAN Assistant Professor of History B.A., Yeshiva University M.A, J.D., University of Toronto M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D., Columbia University Rabbinic Ordination, Rabbi Ephraim Greenblatt ESTHER HURLEY Instructor in Speech Pathology B.A., Queens College, CUNY M.A., Lehman College, CUNY ROBERT KARIYEV Instructor of Computer Science B.S., M.S., Tashkent Institute of Telecommunications (USSR) ELLIOT HYMES Instructor of History B.A., M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY YURIY V. KARPOV Professor of Psychology and Education M.S., Ph.D., Moscow State University (USSR) XUAN WEN HUANG Instructor of Mathematics B.S., Touro College MELVIN IMAS Associate Professor of Education B.S., Hunter College, CUNY M.S., City College, CUNY Ph.D., University of Sarasota ARKADIY INOYATOV Instructor of Computer Science M.S., Institute of Technology, Uzbekistan ARCHER IRBY Lecturer of Languages and Literatures B.A., University of Richmond M.A., Columbia University ALEKSEY IVANOV Instructor of Computer Science M.S., Riga Technical University, Latvia UMA JINNA Instructor of Computer Science B.S., RBVR Reddy College (India) M.S., Jackson State University BRIGITTA JOACHIM Instructor of Communications (on leave) B.A., M.A., Hofstra University 212 JOAN KATZMAN Lecturer of English as a Second Language B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., Adelphi University MICHAEL KAUFER Assistant Professor of Speech Pathology Au.D., Arizona School of Health Sciences, Phoenix, AZ B.A., University of Maryland M.A., Hofstra University M.P.A., Long Island University JANET KILIAN Associate Professor of Psychology Psy.D., Yeshiva University NAOMI KLAPPER Instructor of Psychology B.A., Queens College, CUNY M.A., Columbia University JANET KLEINER Lecturer of Languages and Literatures B.A., City College, CUNY M.A., Adelphi University ISAAC KLEPFISH Instructor of Economics and Business B.A., City College, CUNY J.D., New York Law School STEPHEN KUDLESS Instructor of Languages and Literatures B.S., Seton Hall University M.S., Wagner College ALFRED KOHLER Instructor of Mathematics B.A., Queens College, CUNY M.S., Pratt Institute M.S., New York University WARREN KUNZ Assistant Professor of Mathematics B.A., Queens College, CUNY M.B.A., St. John’s University SAMUEL KOHN Assistant Professor of Mathematics B.A., M.A., M.S., Ph.D., Yeshiva University ROBERT A. KOLSBY Instructor of Communications B.A., University of Pennsylvania M.A., Brandeis University EMIL KON Professor of Chemistry M.S., University of Zurich M.S., Ph.D., New York University MICHAEL KOSSOVE Assistant Professor of Biology B.S., New York Institute of Technology M.S., Long Island University GUENNADI G. KOULECHOV Associate Professor of Computer Science M.S., Ph.D., Moscow Institute for Power & Engineering LYDIA KRAUS Instructor of Languages and Literature B.A., Queens College, CUNY M.A., College of Staten Island, CUNY MORDECHAI KRAUSS Assistant Professor of Jewish Studies Rabbinic Ordination, Kol Torah Advanced Rabbinic Ordination (YadinYadin), Rabbi Chaim Berlin Rabbinical Seminary ANNA KRAUTHAMMER Assistant Professor of Languages and Literatures B.A., M.A., New York University M.A., Hunter College, CUNY M.A., St. John’s University Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY BERNARD LANDER Professor of Sociology B.A., Yeshiva University M.A., Ph.D., Columbia University L.H.D., Yeshiva University DANIEL LANDER Associate Professor of Jewish Studies B.A., Touro College M.B.A., New York University Rabbinical Ordination, Yeshiva University NATHAN LANDER Professor of Sociology B.A., City College, CUNY M.A., Columbia University Ph.D., Yeshiva University JUDITH LANDSBERG Lecturer of English as a Second Language B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., Adelphi University BENJAMIN LANGER Instructor of Business and Accounting B.A., B.S., University of Toronto (Canada) C.P.A. YECHEZKEL LANGER Instructor of Jewish Studies B.A., Queens College, CUNY Rabbinical Ordination, Rabbi Yitzchok I. Liebes ROBERT F. LAUB Assistant Professor of Education B.A., Bucknell University M.A., Columbia University SANDRINE LAVALLEE Associate Professor of Education Ed.D., Nova Southeastern University THEODORE LAUER Instructor of History B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.Phil., Graduate Center, CUNY 213 JEFFREY LEFKOWITZ Assistant Professor of Education M.B.A., Baruch College, CUNY RHONDA LEHRER Assistant Professor of Education M.S.W., Wurzweiler School of Social Work, Yeshiva University RONALD LEHRER Professor of Psychology and Education B.S., M.S.W., Hunter College, CUNY M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY Ph.D., New York University EILEEN LEIBOWITZ Assistant Professor of Education M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY YAEL LEVI Instructor of History B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M. Phil., Columbia University NOURI LEVY Visiting Professor in Mathematics B.S., Technion, Israel M.S., Ph.D., Brown University WILLIAM LEWIS Instructor of Languages and Literatures B.A., M.S., Columbia University JASON LIBFELD Instructor of Languages and Literatures B.A., SUNY at Albany M.F.A., Columbia University JACOB LIEBERMAN Assistant Professor of History B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., Ph.D., Columbia University JOYCE LIEBERMAN Lecturer of Languages and Literatures B.A., M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY MICHAEL A. LLORENZ Assistant Professor of Communications and Arts B.A., Touro College L.L.B, University of Wolverhampton Law School (UK) HINDY LUBINSKY Associate Professor of Speech Pathology B.S., M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY 214 DAVID LUCHINS Professor of Political Science B.A., Yeshiva University Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY STEVEN A. LUEL Associate Professor of Education B.A., New York University M.S., Long Island University Ed.D., Fairleigh Dickenson University ARJUN MAHAT Instructor of Computer Science B.S., Touro College M.S., Kalimpong College (India) LENA MALTSER Lecturer of English as a Second Language M.A., Odessa State University (USSR) M.A., Adelphi University YAIR MAMAN Associate Professor of Psychology B.S., Touro College M.S., Ph.D., University of Hull (UK) MICHAEL MARCUCCI Instructor of Digital Media Arts Certificate, Institute of Audio Research ELIHU MARCUS Assistant Professor of Jewish Studies B.A., M.A., Yeshiva University Rabbinical Ordination, Yeshiva University CHARLES MASON Instructor of Business and Accounting B.S., Boston State University M.B.A., Suffolk University JACQUELINE MAXIN Director of Library Services B.A., SUNY at Potsdam M.L.S., SUNY at Albany Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh CONSTANCE MCKENZIE Lecturer of Human Services B.A., Mary Baldwin College Ed.M., University of Virginia REBECCA MEEK-HORTON Instructor of Languages and Literature B.S., M.S., Touro College DEAN MENDELL Assistant Professor of Languages and Literatures B.A., Queens College, CUNY M.A., Columbia University Ph.D., Washington University MARINA MESHMAN Lecturer of English as a Second Language M.S., State Pedagogical University, Moscow (USSR) RICHARD MESSINGER Assistant Professor of Education M.A., Teachers’ College, Columbia University JEROME MILLER Professor of English Education and Communication B.A., Fairleigh Dickinson University M.S., Yeshiva University SIMON MUSHEYEV Instructor of Computer Science B.S., Tashkent Pedagogical Institute JAMES S. MUSUMECI Assistant Professor of Business Administration M. Div., Seminary of the Immaculate Conception M.A., Ph.D., New York University SAVITRI NARAYANA Assistant Professor of Biology B.S., Ed.M., Annamalai University (India) B.S., M.S., Osmania University (India) Ph.D., Lucknow University (India) ELAINE NIKOLAKAKOS Assistant Professor of Education B.A., M.S., Hunter College, CUNY LAMAR MILLER Professor of Education Ph.D., University of Michigan JOHN NJOKU Professor Emeritus of Sociology and Anthropology B.S., Michigan State University M.A., Ph.D., New School University DAVID MIRSKY Instructor of Jewish Studies B.S., Touro College Rabbinic Ordination, Yeshivas Ohr Hachaim DENISE O’BRIEN Associate Professor of Speech Pathology B.S., St. John’s University M.Ed., University of Virginia Ph.D., New York University HELEN MITSIOS Instructor of Languages and Literature B.A., M.A., Arizona State University M.F.A., Columbia University ANTHONY O’HARA Instructor of Computer Science B.F.A., Kansas University M.F.A., SUNY at Purchase RIVKA MOLINSKY Assistant Professor of Occupational Therapy B.S., M.A., New York University PHILIP DEAN PARKER Instructor of Sociology B.A., B.Mus., M.A, Texas Christian University DEBRA MORGULIS Instructor of Computer Science B.S., M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY JULIUS PARNES Professor of Talmud B.S., Yeshiva College M.A., Columbia University Rabbinical Ordination, Yeshiva University ALICE MOSES Lecturer of English as a Second Language B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., Adelphi University LYNN E. MUDRYK Lecturer of Psychology B.A., M.S., St. John’s University MEYER PEIKES Assistant Professor of Finance B.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., City College, CUNY Ph.D., Columbia University MONTY PENKOWER Professor of History (in Israel) B.A., Yeshiva College M.A., Ph.D., Columbia University 215 ROBERT PEREZ Assistant Professor of Graduate Education & Special Education Ed.D., Fordham University LEON PERKAL Associate Professor of History B.A., M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY BENITO M. PERRI Professor of Education B.A Cathedral College S.T.B. Catholic University M.S.W. Hunter College, CUNY Ph.D., The Union Institute and University FRANCES PFEIFFER Instructor of Accounting and Business B.A., M.S., Queens College, CUNY M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY C.P.A. STEPHEN PHILLIPS Assistant Professor of Education M.A., Yeshiva University SARANTO PIKOULOS Assistant Professor of Business and Accounting B.A., Fordham University J.D., Brooklyn Law School YURIY PINKHASOV Instructor of Computer Science B.S., Institute of National Economy, Uzbekistan M.S., Touro College MIRIAM PLONCZAK Instructor of Computer Science B.S., M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY ANTHONY J. POLEMENI Professor of Education B.A., St. Francis College M.A., Columbia University Ph.D., St. John’s University MICHAEL POPKIN Associate Professor of Languages and Literatures B.A., University of Minnesota M.A., Ph.D., Columbia University MARK PRESS Associate Professor of Psychology B.A., Yeshiva University Ph.D., New York University 216 MARLYN PRESS Assistant Professor of Education B.A., Syracuse University M.A., Teachers College, Columbia University Ed.D., University of Houston ALEXANDER PRIVO Assistant Professor of Economics and Business B.S., Touro College M.P.S., New School for Social Research Ms.Ed., Lehman College, CUNY Ph.D., Walden University BASIL RABINOWITZ Assistant Professor of Mathematics M.S., Ph.D., Polytechnic University of New York M.Sc., University of Witwatersrand (South Africa) HARRIET RABINOWITZ Associate Professor Emeritus of Education A.B., Goucher College M.A., Ed.M., Ed.D., Teacher’s College, Columbia University ANNA RAYNES Instructor of Computer Science B.S., Latrim State University B.S., Touro College M.S., Latvian State University, Riga MUDDASANI REDDY Instructor of Computer Science B.S., Punjubrao Krishi University, Akola (India) M.S., Jackson State University ROSE REICHMAN Lecturer in Languages and Literature B.A., Hunter College, CUNY M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY SHERRY REITER Assistant Professor of Human Services B.A., Emerson College M.A., New York University M.S.W., Yeshiva University Ph.D., Union Institute, OH JUDITH RIESER Instructor of Speech and Communications B.A., M.A., New York University JONATHAN ROBINSON Assistant Professor of Computer Science B.A., M.A., Queens College, CUNY Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY DAVID ROCKOVE Instructor of Finance M.B.A., Loyola University of Chicago LYNN ROSENBERG Assistant Professor of Speech Pathology B.A. M.S., SUNY at Buffalo MENAHEM ROSENBERG Assistant Professor of Finance B.A., Hebrew University Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY EDYTHE ROSENBLATT Instructor of English as a Second Language B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.S., Adelphi University SMADAR Z. ROSENZWEIG Instructor of Jewish Studies A.B., Barnard College M.A., M.Phil., Columbia University JEFFREY ROSNER Instructor of Accounting B.A., Queens College, CUNY M.B.A., Long Island University EZRIEL ROVT Instructor of Business and Accounting B.S., Touro College M.P.A., Long Island University BARBARA RUMAIN Assistant Professor of Psychology B.A., Barnard College M.A., Graduate Center, CUNY Ph.D., New York University MICHAEL SAHL Lecturer of Music B.A., Amherst College M.A., Princeton University SIMON SALTZ Instructor of Accounting B.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY C.P.A. DONALD SANGSTER Assistant Professor of Economics B.S., University of the West Indies M.A., Long Island University Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY ZENA SCHECHTER Lecturer of Human Services B.A., New York University Ed.M., Columbia University JOYCE SCHENKEIN Assistant Professor of Psychology B.A., M.A., Queens College, CUNY Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY MELVIN SCHIFF Lecturer of Political Science B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.S., Yeshiva University BINYOMIN SCHILLER Lecturer of Jewish Studies Rabbinical Ordination, Mesivta Rabbi Chaim Berlin WILLIAM SCHNECK Assistant Professor of Accounting B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., Pace University C.P.A. LESLIE SCHONBRUN Assistant Professor of Mathematics B.S., Polytechnic University M.B.A., Adelphi University B.S., M.S., Touro College CARMEN SCHUSTER Instructor of Languages and Literatures B.A., M.A., University of Bucharest (Romania) PEARL SCHWARTZ Instructor of Communications and Speech B.S., M.A., New York University ALAN SEBEL Assistant Professor of Education B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY, NY; M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY, NY Ed.D, Fordham University, NY; JOEL SHAPIRO Assistant Professor of Education M.S., Richmond College 217 VLADIMIR SHAPIRO Instructor of Computer Science B.S., M.S., State University of Management, Moscow (Russia) Cisco Networking Certificate SOL SHAVIRO Professor Emeritus of Business and Accounting B.A., City College, CUNY M.A., Columbia University Ph.D., Fordham University YEHUDA SHMULEWITZ Instructor of Jewish Studies B.A., Israel Torah Research Institute M.S.Ed., Georgia State University Rabbinical Ordination, Mirrer Yeshiva (Israel) SADACHAPAKAM SHYAM Associate Professor of Biology B.S., Madras University (India) M.S., Rajasthan University (India) Ph.D., Fordham University LACY SHAW Instructor of History B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., Morgan State University STEPHANIE SIEGEL-KOFSKY Instructor of Mathematics B.A., Herbert H. Lehman College, CUNY M.S., New York University GARY SHEINFELD Instructor of Languages and Literatures B.A., M.A., Columbia University SHIMON SILMAN Instructor of Mathematics B.S., M.S., University of Minnesota MICHAEL D. SHERMAN Associate Professor of Jewish Studies B.A., Queens College, CUNY M.A., University of Toronto (Canada) Ph.D., Yeshiva University JEFFREY SILVER Instructor of Mathematics B.A., M.A., Yeshiva University RANDI SHERMAN Assistant Professor of Speech Pathology B.A., M.A., Queens College, CUNY Ph.D., Columbia University ANN SHINNAR Associate Professor of Chemistry and Physics B.A., Goucher College M.A., Ph.D., Princeton University MICHAEL A. SHMIDMAN Victor J. Selmanowitz Chair of Jewish History Professor of Jewish Studies B.A., Yeshiva College M.A., Hebrew University (Israel) Ph.D., Harvard University ROCHELLE SHMULEWITZ Instructor of English as a Second Language B.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., Hebrew University (Israel) 218 ALBERT SKLAR Associate Professor of Accounting B.S., New York University M.Ed., Hebrew Union College Six-Year Certificate, New York University ANITA SKOP Lecturer of Education B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.S., Adelphi University NANCY SMALL Instructor of Languages and Literatures B.A., Bennington College M.A., New York University CHARLES SNOW Professor of Accounting B.A., Yeshiva College M. Phil., Ph.D., New York University MOSHE Z. SOKOL Professor of Philosophy B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania ELIYAHU SOLOVEICHIK Professor of Talmud B.A., Roosevelt University Rabbinical Ordination, Hebrew Theological College CHANA SOSEVSKY Assistant Professor of Jewish Studies (in Israel) B.A., City College, CUNY M.A., Ph.D., New York University MARIAN STOLTZ-LOIKE Associate Professor of Psychology B.A., Harvard University Ph.D., New York University NILDA SOTO-RUIZ Professor of Education B.A., City College, CUNY Ph.D. New York University ANTHONY SPANAKOS Assistant Professor of Political Science M.A., Ph.D., University of Massachusetts (Amherst) AHUVA SPIRA Lecturer of Computer Science B.S., M.S., Northeastern University ALLA STASYUK Instructor of Computer Science B.S., Touro College CAROL STEEN Associate Professor of Art B.A., Michigan State University` M.F.A., Cranbrook Academy of Arts DAVID TAJERSTEIN Assistant Professor of Accounting B.S. Brooklyn College, CUNY J.D., Brooklyn Law School TIMOTHY TAYLOR Instructor of Languages and Literatures B.A., M.F.A., Carnegie Mellon University IRA TEICH Assistant Professor of Marketing B.S., Long Island University M.B.A., Ph.D., New York University MICHELLE TENDLER Instructor of Economics and Business B.A., Baruch College, CUNY M.B.A., Pace University ROBERT THOMPSON Assistant Professor of Languages and Literatures B.A., M.F.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY JULIA TSUKERMAN Lecturer of English as a Second Language B.A., M.A., Moscow Foreign University (USSR) EVE TWERSKY Instructor of Languages and Literatures B.A., M.A., Temple University ROBERT STEINER Lecturer of Computer Science B.S., St. John’s University M.A., SUNY at Stony Brook IRA TYSZLER Instructor of Languages and Literatures B.A., City College, CUNY M.A., New York University DAVID STEINMAN Assistant Professor of Psychology B.A., University of Pennsylvania M.A., Ph.D., Adelphi University TATYANA ULUBABOVA Assistant Professor of Education B.A., M.A., Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages (former USSR) M.S., Queens College, CUNY Ed.D., St. John’s University NORMAN STRICKMAN Associate Professor of Jewish Studies B.A., M.H.L., Yeshiva University Ph.D., Dropsie University Rabbinical Ordination, Yeshiva University ARTHUR P. SULLIVAN Assistant Professor of Education Ph.D., Fordham University CHERYL TANENBAUM Instructor of Human Services B.S.W., M.S.W., New York University ROSALIE UNTERMAN Associate Professor of Speech Pathology B.A., M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY Ph.D., New York University FAYE F. WALKENFELD Assistant Professor of Psychology B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., Hunter College, CUNY Ph.D., The Graduate Center, CUNY 219 CALVIN WALTON Assistant Professor of Political Science B.S., Tennessee State University M.A., Ohio State University M.P.A. Harvard University EVGENIY YAKUBOV Lecturer of Computer Science B.A., Queens College, CUNY ANDREW WARSHAW Lecturer of Communication and Arts B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.F.A., New York University MORRIS YARMISH Assistant Professor of Business Management B.S., City College, CUNY M.L.S., Pratt Institute M.A., Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY RICHARD WAXMAN Associate Professor of Psychology B.A., Touro College M.S., Ph.D., Yeshiva University CARLISLE YEARWOOD Instructor of Languages and Literatures B.A., Pace University M.A., City College, CUNY JOSEPH WEISBERG Professor of Physical Therapy B.D., M.S., Ph.D., New York University MARLENE ZACHAROWICZ Assistant Professor of Psychology B.A., M.A., Psy.D., Yeshiva University HOWARD B. WEINER Assistant Professor of Languages & Literature B.A., Queens College, CUNY M.A., Ph.D., St. John’s University DEBORAH ZELASKO Assistant Professor of Special Education B.A., Stern College M.S., University of Nebraska Ed.D., Yeshiva University JUDAH WELLER Assistant Professor of Communication B.A., Queens College, CUNY M.S., Adelphi University Ed.D., Yeshiva University ROBIN ZELLER Associate Professor of Speech Pathology B.A., M.A., Queens College, CUNY M.Phil., Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY Professional Diploma, Fordham University TOVA WERBLOWSKY Assistant Professor of Chemistry & Physics B.A., Queens College, CUNY M.A., Ph.D., Columbia University HAL WICKE Instructor of Communications and Arts B.A., Denison University M.F.A., Ohio University M. Phil., Graduate Center, CUNY DAVID WOHL Lecturer of Mathematics B.S., M.A., SUNY at Stony Brook MAURICE WOHLGELENTER Distinguished Professor of Languages and Literatures B.A., Yeshiva University M.A., Ph.D., Columbia University JANE WORTHMAN-LEVA Lecturer of Biology B.S., New York University M.S., New York Institute of Technology 220 AMY ZHENG Assistant Professor of Biology B.S, M.S., Shanghai University (China) M.A., M.S., Ed.D., Columbia University ROSS ZUCKER Professor of Political Science B.A., Bennington College M.Phil, Ph.D., Yale University ADJUNCT FACULTY NAJMUNISA ABBASI Department of Chemistry & Physics B.S., University of Sind Institute of Chemistry (Pakistan) M.S., Technical University of Leuna (Germany) M.S., University of Sind Institute of Chemistry (Pakistan) OSCAR ABRAHAM Department of Business & Accounting B.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY C.P.A. MARY ACEVEDO Department of Computer Science B.B.A., Baruch College, CUNY M.S., St. John’s University MORDECHAI ADELMAN Department of Computer Science B.T.L., Ner Israel College RICHARD ALTABE Department of Education B.A., New York University M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY GEORGE ANDREADIS Department of Business & Accounting B.S., York College, CUNY M.B.A., Long Island University CRAIG AZOFF Department of Business & Accounting B.A., SUNY at Albany M.A., Long Island University M.A., John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY ELLEN BASCH Department of Speech & Communication B.A., M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY ALICE BASSIUR Department of Sociology B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.S., Yeshiva University BILL BASSMAN Department of Biology B.S., Illinois Institute of Technology MENDEL BEER Department of Mathematics B.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., Columbia University Ph.D.., SUNY at Stony Brook BERNARD W. BERGER Department of Business & Accounting B.A., New York University M.B.A., Bernard Baruch School of Business, CUNY GREGG BERGER Department of Speech Pathology B.A., SUNY at Albany YAFFA BERGER Department of History & Social Studies B.A., Yeshiva University M.P.A., New York University HELENE BERGMAN Department of Business Management/Accounting B.A., Harpur College, SUNY at Binghamton Ed.M., Teachers College of Columbia University M.B.A., Pace University SENDER BERKOVITS Department of Human Services Certificate, Long Island University Rabbinical Ordination, Mesivtha Tifereth Jerusalem, NY SHEILA BERNSTEIN Department of Speech Pathology B.A., Nassau Community College, SUNY M.A., Long Island University WALTER BERNSTEIN Department of Business & Accounting B.A., Pace University M.A., Ph.D., New York University EUGENIE BIETRY Department of History & Social Studies B.A., M.A., Columbia University MIRIAM BIRNBAUM Department of Education B.A., Sarah Lawrence College M.A., Sorbonne, Paris (France) M.Phil./M.A., Columbia University M.S., Adelphi University 221 RONALD BIRNBAUM Department of Education M.S., Long Island University JOSEPH COHEN Department of Computer Science M.S., Ph.D., University of Chicago RENEE BLINDER Department of Psychology B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.S.W., New York University PAUL S. COHEN Department of Chemistry & Physics B.A., M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY SOL BLUMENSTOCK Department of Business & Accounting A.P.C., New York University B.A., Lehman College, CUNY M.S., Long Island University PERRY BOHMSTEIN Department of Business & Accounting B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY J.D., Case Western Reserve University School of Law PATTI BOTTINO Department of Speech Pathology B.A., M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY IRIS BOXER Department of Education B.A., M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY CHAYA BREE Department of Education B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY ADELE BROGES Department of Mathematics B.A., Queens College, CUNY M.S., Rutgers University MORRIS BRONSTEIN Department of Psychology B.A., City College of New York, CUNY M.A., Columbia University M.Laws, New York University School of Law J.D., Rutgers University School of Law BRIAN CARLIN Department of Education B.A., SUNY at Oneonta M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY LEONARD CLAUSS Department of Business & Accounting B.A., City College of New York, CUNY DAVID COHEN Department of Speech Pathology B.A., M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY 222 MARTIN DAVIDOWITZ Department of History & Social Studies B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., New York University JOSEPHINE DEPALO Department of English as a Second Language B.A., SUNY at Binghamton M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY JAMES DONNELLY Department of Education B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY J.D., Touro College - Law Center M.S.Ed., Brooklyn College, CUNY ALFRED DOYLE Department of Computer Science B.S., SUNY at New Paltz M.A., New York University ARLENE DUCAO Department of Computer Science B.M., B.S., University of Maryland M.S., School of Visual Arts MARTIN EBBIN Department of Education B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.S., City College of New York, CUNY JACOB EDELSTEIN Department of Business & Accounting B.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY C.P.A BARUCH ENGLARD Department of Business & Accounting B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.B.A., Long Island University C.P.A SIMCHA FELDER Department of Business & Accounting B.S., Touro College M.B.A., Baruch College, CUNY HARVEY FERTIG Department of Education B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., New York University ANDREW FINNEL Department of Computer Science B.A., Alfred University M.A., Long Island University LESLIE GINSPARG Department of History & Social Sciences B.A., Yeshiva University M.A., New York University PERRY FISH Department of Business & Accounting B.A., Ohio State University J.D., St. John’s University Law School L.L.M., New York University School of Law EVAN GLANZMAN Department of Psychology B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.B.A., Rutgers University SHLOMO FLEMINGER Department of Education B.A., M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.S., Yeshiva University CHANA FRIEDMAN Department of Speech & Communication B.A., M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY RUTH FRIEDMAN Department of Humanities B.A., Brown University M.A., Ph.D.., University of Chicago TOBA FRIEDMAN Department of History & Social Studies B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., University of California at Los Angeles M.A., Oxford University (UK) MYRON FROMMER Department of Chemistry & Physics B.S., New York University Ph.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology LOUIS GALINSKY Department of Education B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.S., City College of New York, CUNY LISA GARDINER Department of Computer Science B.A., SUNY at New Paltz BARRY GELLER Department of Business & Accounting B.A., M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY LUCIAN GHERGHI Department of Mathematics B.S., University “al. I. Cuza”, Jassi (Romania) M.A., Queens College, CUNY ELAINE GLEIBERMAN Department of Languages & Literature B.A., City College of New York, CUNY MILDRED GOLDCZER Department of Languages & Literature B.A., SUNY at Buffalo M.A., Graduate Center, CUNY SHOSHANA GOLIN Department of Computer Science B.A., Yeshiva University M.F.A., NY Academy of Art ERIC GOODMAN Department of Speech & Communication B.A., B.S., M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.S., Pace Univeresity MARILYN GREENBERGER Department of Business & Accounting B.A., Case Western Reserve University M.B.A., Pace University BARRY GREIPER Department of Languages & Literature B.A., SUNY at Albany M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY ALAN GRENADIR Department of Mathematics B.A., Harvard University M.A., Princeton University JEFFREY GRUENGLAS Department of English as a Second Language B.A., M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY NAOMI GRUNFELD Department of Languages & Literature B.A., University of Manchester (UK) M.A., University of London (UK) ROSALINDA GUCE Department of Biology B.S., M.D, University of the Philippines 223 FEIGI HALBERSTAM Department of Speech Pathology B.S., M.S., M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY HOWARD HANS Department of Business & Accounting B.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY J.D., L.L.M., New York University School of Law NILOUFAR HAQUE Department of Biology B.S., M.Phil., M.S., Ph.D.., Aligarh Muslim University (India) JEFFREY HEIER Department of Psychology B.A., SUNY at Binghamton M.S.Ed, Brooklyn College, CUNY Psy.D., Yeshiva University ESTELLE HENENBERG Department of Grad. Education & Special Ed. B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY Ed.M., College of Staten Island, CUNY JUDITH HIRSCH Department of Business & Accounting B.S., Long Island University M.S., Pace University DANIEL HOFMAN Department of Psychology B.A., Yeshiva University M.A., Hofstra University SANDOR HOLZMAN Department of Business & Accounting B.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.S., C.W. Post College LAURENCE P. INCE Department of Psychology B.A., Hobart College M.S., Long Island University Ph.D., Florida State University JACOB JANKELOVITS Department of Mathematics B.A., M.S., Yeshiva University M.S., Stevens Institute of Technology PAUL JENNER Department of Business & Accounting B.S., Syracuse University M.B.A., Baruch College, CUNY C.P.A. 224 MYRIAM KALCHSTEIN Department of Human Services B.A., Adelphi University M.S.W., Wurzweiler School of Social Work, Yeshiva University ELYSA KAUFMAN Department of Education B.A., Touro College Ed.M., College of Staten Island, CUNY BEHROOZ KHORSANDI Department of Computer Science B.S., CCNA, CNE, I/T Specialist, IBM Certified Professional, Polytechnic University M.S., M.C.S.E., Columbia University DAVID KIRSCHNER Department of Business & Accounting B.S., Florida State University J.D., Hofstra University School of Law REBECCA KIVELEVITZ Department of Psychology B.A., M.S.Ed., Brooklyn College, CUNY MIRIAM KLEIN Department of Computer Science B.S., Touro College M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY SHERYL KOBRE Department of Computer Science B.A., Stern College B.S., Queens College, CUNY FAINA KOLCHINSKY Department of Medical Office Administration M.S., Kiev Polytechnic Institute (Russia) BALA KONKOTH Department of Computer Science B. ED., B.S., University of Keral (India) M.A., Columbia University ROMAN KUSHNIR Department of Computer Science B.S., Upsala College, NJ M.A., Pennsylvania State University TRACEY LANDER Department of Languages & Literature B.A., University of Connecticut M.F.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY JEFFREY LAX Department of Business & Accounting B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY J.D., Cardozo School of Law, Yeshiva University MALKA LEDERER Department of Mathematics B.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY KENNETH J. LEEDS Department of Art B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY MIRIAM LEFKOWITZ Department of Business & Accounting B.S., Touro College ZEV LEIFER Department of Biology B.A., Yeshiva University M.A., Harvard University Ph.D., New York University STEVEN LEVINE Department of Speech Pathology B.A., SUNY at Stony Brook M.D., The Autonomous University of Guadalajara (Mexico) M.P.A., New York University ELLIOT LEVY Department of Education B.S., M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY LIBBY LIEBERMAN Department of Biology B.A., M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY RACHEL LIEFF Department of Mathematics B.A., University of Cincinnati M.A., Columbia University MICHAEL LOEWY Department of Mathematics B.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.S., New York University KHAIRUL LUKMAN WAHAB Department of Speech & Communication B.A., National University, Singapore M.A., Columbia University ALEXANDRA MACWADE Department of Languages & Literature B.A., The New School M.F.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY DAVID MALKIEL Department of Jewish Studies B.A., Bar-Ilan University Ph.D., Harvard University SARAH MANDELBAUM Department of Languages & Literature B.A., Queens College, CUNY M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., Touro College ALLEN MARASCO JR. Department of Education B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY Ed.M., Brooklyn College, CUNY Ed.D., Nova University SHARYN MARSH Department of Education M.S., Long Island University DOREEN MARVIN Department of Languages & Literature B.A., Rutgers University B.A., Empire State College, SUNY M.A., Adelphi University ROSEMARIE M. MAZOR Department of Speech Pathology B.A., Queens College, CUNY M. Phil., Graduate Center, CUNY HERNANDO MERCHAND Department of Languages & Literature B.A., American College M.A., Montclair State University WILLIAM M. MERDIAN Department of Biology B.A., M.S., C.W. Post College MICHAEL MILLER Department of Languages & Literature B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., Ph.D., New School for Social Research SUZANNE MILLER Department of Mathematics B.A., Hunter College, CUNY M.S., New York Institute of Technology TERRY MOZOROSKY Department of Education B.S., Portland State University M.L.S., Long Island University 225 HEATHER NEWMAN Department of Education B.A., St. John’s University M.S, Brooklyn College, CUNY TSVI PLOTSKER Department of Education B.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.S., Adelphi University DENA NIERENBERG Department of Psychology B.A., Touro College M.S., Polytechnic University MATTHEW POSNER Department of Languages & Literature B.A., New College of Florida M.A., Florida State University M.F.A., University of Alabama YERACHMIEL NIR Department of Business & Accounting B.S., M.S., Hebrew University (Israel) SARAH NOBLE Department of Education B.A., M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY JACK NORMAN Department of Languages & Literature B.A., Queens College, CUNY M.A., New York University M.S., Pace University AVIVA PALGI Department of Biology B.S., M.S., Hebrew Leni (Jerusalem) Ph.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology ANTHONY PANTALEON Department of Business & Accounting B.B.A., M.B.A., Baruch College, CUNY SANDRA S. PARNES Department of Education B.A., M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY JOHN PAUL Department of Business & Accounting B.B.A., Pace University J.D., New York Law School M.B.A., Baruch College, CUNY ALAN PERRY Department of Psychology B.A., Queens College, CUNY M.S., Long Island University Ph.D., Fordham University STEPHEN PIRAINO Department of Business & Accounting B.E.E., Manhattan College M.S., Polytechnic Institute MORDECHAI PLOTSKER Department of Computer Science B.S., M.C.S.E., Brooklyn College, CUNY 226 MIREL POSY Department of Education B.A., Hunter College, CUNY M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY STUART RADIN Department of Business & Accounting B.S., Touro College M.B.A., Baruch College, CUNY ALEX RAYMOND Department of Computer Science A.S., Touro College M.A., The Brest Civil Engineering Institute (Belarus) WILLIAM REINMAN Department of Business & Accounting B.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY C.P.A. RACHEL RIBALT Department of Speech Pathology B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., Kean University M.B.A., Wagner College ESTHER RISTER Department of Sociology B.A., Marymount Manhattan College M.A., John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY M.A., Wagner College S.T.M., New York Theological Seminary D.Min., San Francisco Theological Seminary Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY ESTEBAN RODRIGUEZ Department of Languages & Literature B.A., Stern School of Business, New York University M.A., New York University RITA ROITMAN Department of Speech Pathology B.S., M.S., Long Island University DAVID ROSENBERG Department of Computer Science B.A., Trenton State College Certificate, The New School M.S., Pratt Institute ELIEZER SCHNALL Department of Psychology B.A., Yeshiva University M.A., Ph.D.., Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University JACOB ROSS Department of Jewish Studies B.A., M.A., University of Cape Town (South Africa) Ph.D., Cambridge University (UK) DANIEL SCHWARTZ Department of Computer Science B.A., Queens College, CUNY M.S., New York University SARA ROTENBERG Department of Psychology B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.S., Long Island University SOLOMON F. RYBAK Department of Jewish Studies B.A., Yeshiva College M.A., Yeshiva University Ph.D., Yeshiva University PINCHUS SAFIER Department of Business & Accounting B.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.B.A., Baruch College, CUNY BEATRICE H SANDERS Department of Education B.A., Tulane University M.A., Queens College, CUNY TUVIA SCHACHTER Department of Computer Science B.S., M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY BARBARA SCHEIN Department of Natural Sciences B.A., Hunter College, CUNY M.S., California State University ADINA SCHICK Department of Psychology B.A., Touro College M.S., New York University ROBERT A. SCHIRMER Department of Languages & Literature B.A., Hamline University M.A., University of New Hampshire M.F.A., University of Arizona HERBERT SCHLAGER Department of Languages & Literature B.A., Yeshiva University M.A., Ph.D., New York University KAREN SCHWARTZ Department of Speech Pathology B.A., Mundelen College M.S., Columbia University DAVID SEFF Department of Mathematics B.A., M.A., Yeshiva University M.S., New York University RICHARD SHEN Department of Computer Science B.F.A., Pratt Institute BETSY SHEVEY Department of Speech & Communication B.A., University of Warwick (UK) M.F.A., Columbia University JILL SKOP Department of Education B.A., SUNY at Albany M.A., Touro College M.A., Cambridge College, MA CHERYL SMALL Department of Speech Pathology B.A, Queens College, CUNY M.S., Columbia University LUELLA SMITHEIMER Department of Speech Pathology B.A., M.S., Adelphi University Ph.D., New York University JOSEPH SONNENBLICK Department of History & Social Sciences B.A., Queens College, CUNY M.A., Touro College JOSEPH SPIEGEL Department of History & Social Sciences B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.S., Adelphi University 227 LEONID SRUBSHCHIK Department of Computer Science D. Sc., Academy of Science (Russia) M.S., Ph.D., Rostov State University (Russia) BRENDA STERN Department of Psychology B.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.S.W., University of Pennsylvania JOSEPH STERN Department of Business & Accounting B.A., City College of New York, CUNY M.B.A., Baruch College, CUNY Ph.D., New York University SHAYA STERN Department of Mathematics B.S., Touro College ANTHONY J. TOLVO Department of Biology B.S., Manhattan College M.S., Fairleigh Dickinson University Ph.D., New York University ANNA TOOM Department of Psychology B.S., M.S., Moscow State University Ph.D., Moscow National Academy of Management (Russia) AARON TYK Department of Business & Accounting B.S., Touro College J.D., Brooklyn Law School MYRTLE A. WALCOTT Department of Medical Office Administration B.S., St. Joseph’s College, NY M.S.A., Central Michigan University MYRNA WAPNER Department of Education B.A., M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY ARNOLD WECHSLER Department of History & Social Sciences B.A., M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY JEAN WELLS Department of Biology B.S., D.C., Palmer University 228 GARTH WHITE Department of Education B.F.A., Pratt Institute M.S., Hunter College, CUNY FAIGIE WIEDERMAN Department of Speech Pathology B.A., M.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY DENNIS Y. WILBUR Department of Speech Pathology B.S., Brooklyn College, CUNY M.A., Hofstra University M.S.., Yale University Ph.D., Hofstra University LUCY WILSON Department of Business & Accounting B.S., SUNY at Plattsburgh J.D., St. John’s University School of Law M.S., Clarkson College of Technology BETZALEL (ALAN) WINDER Department of Psychology B.A., Empire State College, SUNY M.S., Ph.D., Walden University ROBERT WOLF Department of Languages & Literature B.A., Franklin and Marshall College M.A., Ph.D.., Columbia University JEFFREY WOOLF Department of Jewish Studies B.A., Boston University M.A., Ph.D., Harvard University HERSHEL YOLLES Department of Languages & Literature Rabbinics, Mesivta R. Chaim Berlin & Kollel Gur - Aryeh ROBERT ZELLER Department of Speech Pathology B.S., City College of New York, CUNY M.D., NY Medical College LIAT ZITRON Department of Psychology B.A., Touro College M.A., Brooklyn College, CUNY ISRAEL ZWICK Department of Psychology B.A., New York University M.A., M.A., Hunter College, CUNY M.S., Professional Diploma, Queens College, CUNY POLICY OF NON-DISCRIMINATION Touro College is an equal opportunity employer. It admits students of any race, color, national origin, and age to all rights, privileges, programs and activities generally accorded its students. In conformance with Title IX, 1972 Education Amendments, it does not discriminate on the basis of sex, race, color, handicap, national or ethnic origin or age in the administration of its educational policies, scholarships and loan programs, and other institutionally administered programs. 229 DIRECTORY Office of the President 27-33 West 23rd Street New York, NY 10010 (212) 463-0400, Ext. 480 Office of the Vice President of Undergraduate Education and Dean of Faculties 27-33 West 23rd Street New York, NY 10010 (212) 463-0400 Ext. 412 Office of the Vice President of Planning and Assessment and Dean of Students Brooklyn Office 1602 Avenue J Brooklyn, NY 11230 (718) 252-7800 Ext. 234 Manhattan Office 27-33 West 23rd Street New York, NY 10010 (212) 463-0400 Ext. 419 Fax - (212) 414-9249 Lander College for Women Office of the Dean 160 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10016 (212) 213-2230 Lander College for Men Office of the Dean 75-31 150th Street Kew Gardens Hills, NY 11367 (718) 820-4885 Undergraduate School of Business Office of the Dean 1602 Avenue J Brooklyn, NY 11230 (718) 252-7800 Ext. 235 Office of Admissions 1602 Avenue J Brooklyn, NY 11230 (718) 252-7800 Ext. 299, 320 or 399 E-Mail - lasadmit@touro.edu 230 Office of Financial Aid 1602 Avenue J Brooklyn, NY 11230 (718) 252-7800 Ext. 258 or 259 Office of the Registrar Manhattan Office 27-33 West 23rd Street New York, NY 10010 (212) 463-0400 Ext. 635 Brooklyn Office 1602 Avenue J Brooklyn, NY 11230 (718) 252-7800 Ext. 222, 223, 248 Queens Office 75-31 150th Street Kew Gardens Hills, NY 11367 (718) 820-4928 Office of Advisement and Counseling 1602 Avenue J Brooklyn, NY 11230 (718) 252-7800 Ext. 253 Graduate School of Jewish Studies 160 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10016 (212) 213-2230, ext. 102 212-651-8160 Graduate School of Education and Psychology 43 West 23rd Street New York, NY 10010 (212) 463-0400, ext. 777 Graduate School of Business 43 West 23rd Street New York, NY 10010 (212) 463-0400, Ext. 533 Graduate Program in Speech & Language Pathology 1610 East 19th Street Brooklyn, NY 11229 (718) 787-1602 School for Lifelong Education 1273 53rd Street Brooklyn, NY 11219 (718) 871-6187 Institute For Professional Studies/Machon L’Parnassa 1301 45th Street Brooklyn, NY 11219 (718) 871-2101 New York School of Career and Applied Studies (NYSCAS) 27-33 West 23rd Street New York, NY 10010 (212) 463-0400 Ext. 423 OTHER TOURO LOCATIONS Jacob D. Fuchsburg Law Center 300 Nassau Road Huntington, NY 11743 (631) 421-2244 School of Health Sciences 1700 Union Blvd Bay Shore, NY 11706 (631) 665-1600 Touro University – California Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine 1310 Johnson Lane Vallejo, CA 94592 (707) 638-5200 Touro University International 5665 Plaza Drive Cypress, CA 90630 (714) 816-0366 Touro College Israel 8 Rechov Am V’Olamo Jerusalem, Israel 011-972-2-659-9333 Lander Institute – Moscow Migdal Ohr Micherinsky 64 Moscow, Russia 095- 923-6250 (phone) 095-923-22490 (fax) Touro College Berlin Haus am Rupenhorn Am Rupenhorn 5 D-14055 Berlin 011-49-30 300 6860 (phone) 011-49-30 300 68639 (fax) Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine - Nevada 874 American Pacific Drive Henderson, NV 89014 (888) 887-7336 Touro College - Los Angeles 1317 North Crescent Heights Boulevard West Hollywood, CA 90046 (310) 556-8100 Touro College South 1703 Washington Avenue Miami Beach, FL 33139-7541 (305) 535-1066 231 232 ACCREDITATION Touro College was chartered by the Board of Regents of the State of New York in June 1970. Touro College is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education, 3624 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 (Tel: 267-284-5000). The Middle States Commission on Higher Education is an institutional accrediting agency recognized by the United States Secretary of Education and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation. This accreditation status covers Touro College and its branch campuses, locations and instructional sites in the New York area, as well as branch campuses and programs in Berlin, Jerusalem, Moscow, and Florida. Touro University International, Touro College Los Angeles and Touro University California and its Nevada branch campus are accredited by the Accrediting Commission for Senior Colleges and Universities of the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC), 985 Atlantic Avenue, Alameda CA 94501 (Tel: 510-748-9001). Touro College Los Angeles opened in Fall 2005. The Physician Assistant program is accredited by the Committee on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP). The Physical Therapy program is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE). The Occupational Therapy program is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE). The graduate program in Speech and Language Pathology is accredited by the American SpeechLanguage Hearing Association (ASHA). This Bulletin represents the most up-to-date information with regard to the programs described. It will be considered to be in effect until the publication of the next Bulletin of the Lander College of Arts and Sciences, Lander College for Men, Lander College for Women, and Graduate School of Jewish Studies. However, the Board of Trustees and Faculty of Touro College reserve the right to institute changes in Touro’s programs and policies. Since information is updated constantly, the student is advised to seek further clarification from appropriate administrative offices. The Office of the Dean of Faculties and the Office of the Registrar provide current information concerning course offerings, programs and regulations. Financial information is available from the Office of Financial Aid. Students should also consult the Student Handbook. Bulletins for the New York School of Career and Applied Studies and for the Schools of Lifelong Education, Law, Health Sciences, the Graduate School of Education and Psychology and the Graduate School of Business are available from the offices of their respective deans. Guidebooks may also be available from respective School offices. POLICY OF NON-DISCRIMINATION Touro College is an equal opportunity employer. It admits students of any race, color, national origin, and age to all rights, privileges, programs and activities generally accorded its students. In conformance with Title IX, 1972 Education Amendments, it does not discriminate on the basis of sex, race, color, handicap, national or ethnic origin or age in the administration of its educational policies, scholarships and loan programs, and other institutionally administered programs. TOURO COLLEGE Date Reissued: June 2006