Historical Timeline Here is a timeline by which to appreciate when the events and great works of ancient Israel and Greece occurred: Ancient Israel occupies Canaan Moses (c. 1391 BC) Greek tribes conquer the Greek mainland and islands Israelites fight the Philistines Trojan war and sack of Troy (1194 - 1184 BC) Homer (c. 850 BC) Hesiod (c. 750 BC) Jeremiah (626 BC) Solon (594 BC) becomes Archon of Athens Cleisthenes introduces democratic reforms (508/7 BC) Ephialtes (462 BC) Assyrians destroy northern Israel Greeks populate colonies throughout the Mediterranean Subjugation of Israel "Great Age" of Greece Pericles (c. 495 – 429 BC) c. 457 rules Athens Aeschylus (c. 525 – 455 BC Euripides (c. 480 – 406 BC) Thucydides (460 – c. 395 BC) Herodotus (450 -- 420 BC) Sophocles (497 – 406 BC) Socrates (469 – 399 BC) Xenophon ( c. 430 – 354 BC) Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) Sparta prepares to destroy Athens in league with other Greek cities Peace of Nicias (421 BC) Athens defeated at Syracuse (413 BC) Rule of the Four Hundred (411 BC) Surrender of Athens (404 BC) "Thirty Tyrants" governs Athens Second Athenian League (388--355 BC) Plato ( c. 428 -- 328 BC) Aristotle (c. 384 – 322 BCE)